2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（河北卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（河北专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sleep is very important. It 1 everything from our feelings to our physical health. Firstly, sleep helps our bodies 2 . While we are asleep, our bodies produce a hormone melatonin (褪黑激素), which helps repair and grow our cells (细胞). Secondly, sleep is very important for our 3 . It helps us learn new things and remember them better. This is 4 students often perform better on tests after a good night’s sleep. However, many people have difficulty getting enough sleep. Some common reasons include stress, 5 lifestyles, and watching videos before bedtime. To improve our sleep quality, we should form a good sleep habit. This means going to bed and 6 at the same time every day, even on weekends. What’s more, we should create a 7 sleep environment. This includes keeping our 8 dark, quiet, and cool. Lastly, we should 9 eating big meals before going to bed, which can also help us sleep 10 . In short, sleep is important for our health. By these methods, we can improve our sleep habits and enjoy a good night’s sleep. 1．A．produces B．supports C．influences D．builds 2．A．rest B．work C．play D．exercise 3．A．notes B．brain C．life D．scores 4．A．what B．why C．how D．when 5．A．healthy B．busy C．active D．unhealthy 6．A．waking up B．staying up C．putting up D．giving up 7．A．warm B．noisy C．comfortable D．bright 8．A．classrooms B．bodies C．eyes D．bedrooms 9．A．enjoy B．avoid C．practice D．keep 10．A．well B．worse C．quietly D．hard 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 One of the biggest events in my middle school life was a basketball match. It took place when I was in the 11 (eight) grade. To get ready 12 the match, my teammates and I practised every morning from 6:50 to 7:35. At first, getting up at 6:30 13 (near) killed me. However, all of 14 (we) made it to the training ground on time each day. Day by day, our shooting and passing 15 (skill) greatly improved. At the same time, we understood the power 16 persistence (坚持). When the match day came, we 17 (ask) to compete with the team from Class 14, the best one in our school. We were too nervous 18 fell behind soon in the first half. Our coach Michael then told us 19 (take) our time and keep tactics (战术) and teamwork in mind. After this, we 20 (begin) to work well together and fought as one. Finally, we 21 (change) the situation and won the match. This showed that as long as you can stay calm in a match, there is always 22 chance to win. During the match, my classmates were 23 (excite) and they shouted for us. We felt their 24 (encourage) brought out our best. All in all, this basketball match has influenced me a lot and has 25 (lead) me to truly understand what it means to “Fight as One”. It was our teamwork and the support from our classmates that made this happen. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear friends, I’m Xiaofei on Douyin. Welcome to cook with me. Today I want to show how to make my favourite salad. My dear mum passed down this recipe (食谱). It is called Ambrosi Salad, and it’s also my family’s favourite. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. Make sure it is fresh. Besides, use fruit of different colours and try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes. For example, mixing apples, green pears purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colourful. I think the strawberries are a great addition! I especially like this in spring! Then, put some salad dressing (调料汁) and mix the fruit and salad dressing together. If you want to give a special taste to your salad, you can also put in a quarter cup of peanut (花生) which is cut into pieces. Make the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. Don’t wait anymore, and try to do it yourself. If you like this recipe, please give me 5 stars. 26．What is Xiaofei trying to do? A．Teach people to make salad. B．Sell family salad on Douyin. C．Give advice on choosing fruit. D．Show how delicious the salad is. 27．What can give a special taste to your salad? A．Purple grapes. B．Fresh strawberries C．Green pears. D．Peanut pieces. 28．Which practice is right according to the passage? A．Choose no more than two kinds of fruits. B．Enjoy it as soon as it is done. C．Put the fruits in the fridge to keep fresh. D．Add some salt to the salad. B The morning sun shone through the windows of Tianjin Eco-City School as Li Ming put on his VR glasses. His classmates chatted excitedly around him. What used to be a normal science lesson about how rockets work had become an exciting space journey! Through his VR glasses, Li Ming floated inside a rocket, learning about how it is sent up . “It’s like becoming an astronaut without leaving our seats!” he said. When P. E. class began later that morning, things were different too. Teachers no longer used stopwatches to count sit-ups. Instead, they use self-testing tools with AI visual analysis (人工智能视觉分析) technology. Li Ming stood in front of a camera on the wall that watched his moves as he jumped. Before his shoes even landed on the floor, a friendly robot voice said: “2.1 meters! Bend (弯曲) your knees more next time!” Students checked their smart watches to compare scores, turning exercises into a fun competition using numbers. As well as learning, students can also enjoy meals made by smart dining hall. At lunchtime, Li Ming walked to the dining hall’s face-scanning (扫描) screen. It showed his chosen meal at once: potato with beef, rice and an orange. His mom had picked this meal using the school’s phone app earlier that day. The school now offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste. 29．Which of these can be used in science classes? A．A model rocket. B．AI tools. C．VR glasses. D．Smartphones. 30．How can AI visual analysis technology help students with their P. E. classes? A．Students want to take part in more activities. B．Students can learn how to improve their exercise. C． It provides more information for better school life. D．It can check if a student is using a self-testing tool. 31．What can we learn about the dining hall system from the last paragraph? A．It helps reduce food waste. B．Parents can also eat in the school. C．It cuts down on food price. D．Students have fewer meal choices. C Have you heard of China’s Tiangong space station? It was completed on November 5, 2022. It can hold up to six astronauts. As a national space laboratory, it has advanced systems designed to help astronauts live and work in space. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports can help astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a bike to keep fit, a running machine and other fitness equipment in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise. Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can’t take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾). What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays cool in it. What if astronauts miss their family? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their family. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position. What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 32．What is Tiangong? A．It’s a national space laboratory which can hold up to 3 astronauts. B．It’s an advanced system which can help astronauts live and work in space. C．It’s China’s space station where astronauts live and work. D．It’s a Chinese school where students learn to be astronauts. 33．What is fitness equipment most probably used for? A．For exercising. B．For keeping food. C．For communicating. D．For keeping clean. 34．Why can’t astronauts take showers like we do on the earth? A．Because there is no bathroom in space. B．Because water is valuable in space. C．Because the environment is very different in space. D．Because it’s difficult to keep themselves clean in space. 35．What do we know about the lives of the astronauts? A．They can live in the same way as they live on the earth. B．They don’t need fridges to keep food cool. C．They can call their family in the space station. D．They needn’t do sports in the weightless environment. D Do you often compare yourself to other people? It’s a natural behavior that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. However, it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself fall in a comparison trap (比较陷阱). This is when you always measure yourself against others and base your feelings on how well they seem to be doing. Comparison can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone is better than you and using that to encourage yourself to aim higher and try harder. However, sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and undermine your confidence. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you. This might make you feel you’re doing well, but it can also stop you from wanting to improve. How can you run away from a comparison trap? Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves to you. If you follow social media accounts (媒体账号) that make you feel you are failing in any way, unfollow them. Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead. Finally, pay attention to your own achievements and how you can improve. The best person you can compete with is yourself. Let’s make positive, healthy comparisons. Instead of trying to be the best, aim to be your best. This means you value your own achievements and not someone else’s. Celebrate progress instead of the final result. It doesn’t matter if someone is better or faster than you. It’s how hard you try that’s important. Set some goals and pay attention to your progress. Instead of saying “I can’t do it”, say “I can’t do it yet”. 36．What is the benefit of comparing yourself to others according to the text? A．To knock your confidence. B．To learn from each other and achieve more. C．To make others feel bad about themselves. D．To stop you from wanting to move. 37．What does the underlined word “undermine your confidence” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Make your confidence weaker. B．Have much confidence in yourself. C．Wake your confidence up. D．Worry about your confidence. 38．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A．Competing with yourself is not necessary. B．Your feelings always depend on other people. C．We can follow the ways to avoid falling into comparison. D．Friends can make you laugh and show you lovely places. 39．What is the key to make positive, healthy comparisons? A．Valuing others’ achievements. B．Trying to be better than everyone else. C．Celebrating your progress. D．Trying to be the best in everything. 40．What is the best title (题目) for the text? A．Suggestions on “Comparing Up”. B．Benefits of Aiming High. C．Keys to Stopping Comparison. D．Ideas about Making Comparison. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rain forests, but they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report on why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are in danger. Also known as northern or taiga (针叶林) forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests spread for thousands of miles and cover about 17% of the Earth’s total land area. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months, but even so, they are home to all kinds of animals. In the US and Canada, as many as 5 billion (十亿) birds from more than 300 species (物种) live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season. Snow forests are facing several challenges. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses. All these endanger the homes of wildlife. In more southern snow forest areas, 1% of the land is being cleared of trees each year. Environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to make snow forests protected areas. This means that cutting down trees is stopped or controlled in some areas. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the bad influence. Hopefully this means that the forest is managed in a way that it can live. 41．What are snow forests also known as? 42．How much of the Earth’s total land area do snow forests cover? 43．How long does the winter in snow forests last? 44．What challenges are snow forests facing? (写出1个即可) 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? Give some suggestions on how to protect snow forests. 第三部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking about Li Ming’s hometown.) Bruce: Hi, Li Ming. 46 Li Ming: I am looking at some photos of my hometown. Bruce: 47 Li Ming: Yes. I took them myself when I went to my hometown last week. It has changed a lot! Bruce: Like what? Li Ming: 48 Bruce: That’s great. The clean river can make your village more beautiful, right? Li Ming: Yes. And people are much richer than before. Many people can travel in their own cars now. Bruce: 49 Li Ming: They used to travel by bike or by bus. They are now really happy about the changes. Bruce: Do you go to your hometown every week? Li Ming: No, not really. 50 Maybe you can go with me next time. Bruce: Great! I can’t wait to see the beautiful views there! 第四部分 写作（满分10分） 51．为响应国家“传承中华优秀传统文化”的号召，你决定以短视频的形式让更多的人了解并传承中国传统文化艺术形式，比如书法 (calligraphy)、京剧 (Peking Opera)、皮影戏 (shadow play)等，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。 提示：(1) What kind of traditional art form will you decide to introduce? (2) Why do you want to introduce it? (3) How do you make your videos popular among people? 注意：(1) 短文须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 In my short videos, I decide to introduce ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（河北专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sleep is very important. It 1 everything from our feelings to our physical health. Firstly, sleep helps our bodies 2 . While we are asleep, our bodies produce a hormone melatonin (褪黑激素), which helps repair and grow our cells (细胞). Secondly, sleep is very important for our 3 . It helps us learn new things and remember them better. This is 4 students often perform better on tests after a good night’s sleep. However, many people have difficulty getting enough sleep. Some common reasons include stress, 5 lifestyles, and watching videos before bedtime. To improve our sleep quality, we should form a good sleep habit. This means going to bed and 6 at the same time every day, even on weekends. What’s more, we should create a 7 sleep environment. This includes keeping our 8 dark, quiet, and cool. Lastly, we should 9 eating big meals before going to bed, which can also help us sleep 10 . In short, sleep is important for our health. By these methods, we can improve our sleep habits and enjoy a good night’s sleep. 1．A．produces B．supports C．influences D．builds 2．A．rest B．work C．play D．exercise 3．A．notes B．brain C．life D．scores 4．A．what B．why C．how D．when 5．A．healthy B．busy C．active D．unhealthy 6．A．waking up B．staying up C．putting up D．giving up 7．A．warm B．noisy C．comfortable D．bright 8．A．classrooms B．bodies C．eyes D．bedrooms 9．A．enjoy B．avoid C．practice D．keep 10．A．well B．worse C．quietly D．hard 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文强调了睡眠的重要性，指出睡眠对身体和大脑都有益处，有助于细胞修复和记忆巩固。 1．句意：睡眠对我们的方方面面都有影响，从我们的情绪到我们的身体健康。 produces产生；supports支持；influences影响；builds建造。根据“Sleep is very important. It...everything from our feelings to our physical health.”可知，睡眠对我们的情绪和身体健康都有影响。故选C。 2．句意：首先，睡眠有助于我们的身体休息。 rest休息；work工作；play玩耍；exercise锻炼。根据“While we are asleep, our bodies produce a hormone melatonin (褪黑激素), which helps repair and grow our cells (细胞).”可知，睡眠时身体会分泌褪黑激素来修复和生长细胞，即帮助身体休息。故选A。 3．句意：其次，睡眠对我们的大脑非常重要。 notes笔记；brain大脑；life生活；scores分数。根据“It helps us learn new things and remember them better.”可知，睡眠有助于我们学习和记忆，即对大脑有益。故选B。 4．句意：这就是为什么学生在好好睡了一觉后，在考试中往往表现得更好的原因。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“This is...students often perform better on tests after a good night’s sleep.”可知，这里是在解释学生在好好睡了一觉后考试表现更好的原因。故选B。 5．句意：一些常见的原因包括压力、不健康的生活方式和睡前观看视频。 healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；active活跃的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“many people have difficulty getting enough sleep”以及列举的原因可知，这里提到的是不健康的生活方式。故选D。 6．句意：这意味着每天在相同的时间上床睡觉和起床，即使在周末也是如此。 waking up醒来；staying up熬夜；putting up张贴；giving up放弃。根据“To improve our sleep quality, we should form a good sleep habit.”以及“even on weekends”可知，这里是在说养成良好的睡眠习惯，包括每天在相同的时间上床睡觉和起床。故选A。 7．句意：更重要的是，我们应该创造一个舒适的睡眠环境。 warm温暖的；noisy嘈杂的；comfortable舒适的；bright明亮的。根据“What’s more, we should create a...sleep environment.”以及后文提到的保持卧室黑暗、安静和凉爽可知，这里是在说创造一个舒适的睡眠环境。故选C。 8．句意：这包括保持我们的卧室黑暗、安静和凉爽。 classrooms教室；bodies身体；eyes眼睛；bedrooms卧室。根据“This includes keeping our...dark, quiet, and cool.”以及前文提到的创造舒适的睡眠环境可知，这里是在说保持卧室的环境。故选D。 9．句意：最后，我们应该避免在睡前吃大餐，这也有助于我们睡得好。 enjoy享受；avoid避免；practice练习；keep保持。根据“Lastly, we should...eating big meals before going to bed”以及后文提到的这有助于睡得好可知，此处表达避免在睡前吃大餐。故选B。 10．句意：最后，我们应该避免在睡前吃大餐，这也有助于我们睡得好。 well好地；worse更糟地；quietly安静地；hard努力地。根据“Lastly, we should avoid eating big meals before going to bed, which can also help us sleep...”可知，避免在睡前吃大餐有助于我们睡得好。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 One of the biggest events in my middle school life was a basketball match. It took place when I was in the 11 (eight) grade. To get ready 12 the match, my teammates and I practised every morning from 6:50 to 7:35. At first, getting up at 6:30 13 (near) killed me. However, all of 14 (we) made it to the training ground on time each day. Day by day, our shooting and passing 15 (skill) greatly improved. At the same time, we understood the power 16 persistence (坚持). When the match day came, we 17 (ask) to compete with the team from Class 14, the best one in our school. We were too nervous 18 fell behind soon in the first half. Our coach Michael then told us 19 (take) our time and keep tactics (战术) and teamwork in mind. After this, we 20 (begin) to work well together and fought as one. Finally, we 21 (change) the situation and won the match. This showed that as long as you can stay calm in a match, there is always 22 chance to win. During the match, my classmates were 23 (excite) and they shouted for us. We felt their 24 (encourage) brought out our best. All in all, this basketball match has influenced me a lot and has 25 (lead) me to truly understand what it means to “Fight as One”. It was our teamwork and the support from our classmates that made this happen. 【答案】 11．eighth 12．for 13．nearly 14．us 15．skills 16．of 17．were asked 18．and 19．to take 20．began 21．changed 22．a 23．excited 24．encouragement 25．led 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学时期参加的一场篮球比赛的经历。 11．句意：它发生在我八年级的时候。根据“in the…grade”可知，此处表示 “第八年级”，需用序数词，eight的序数词为eighth，故填eighth。 12．句意：为了准备比赛，我和队友们每天早上从6:50到7:35练习。get ready for sth.意为 “为某事做准备”，固定短语，故填for。 13．句意：起初，6:30起床几乎要了我的命。根据“killed me”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，near的副词形式为nearly“几乎”，符合语境，故填nearly。 14．句意：然而，我们所有人每天都准时到达训练场。根据 “all of...” 可知，介词of后接宾格代词，we的宾格为us，故填us。 15．句意：日复一日，我们的投篮和传球技巧大大提高了。根据“shooting and passing”可知，此处指两项技能，skill的复数形式是skills，故填skills。 16．句意：同时，我们理解了坚持的力量。the power of...意为“……的力量”，固定搭配，故填of。 17．句意：比赛当天，我们被要求与来自14班的队伍竞争，他们是我们学校最好的队伍。根据“we...to compete” 可知，主语“we”与“ask”为被动关系，且事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态were asked，故填were asked。 18．句意：我们太紧张了，在上半场很快就落后了。根据 “too nervous...fell behind” 可知，前后为顺承关系，需用连词and连接两个谓语动词，故填and。 19．句意：我们的教练迈克尔随后告诉我们要慢慢来，牢记战术和团队合作。tell sb. to do sth.意为 “告诉某人做某事”，固定结构，故填to take。 20．句意：在这之后，我们开始很好地合作，像一个整体一样战斗。根据“Our coach Michael then told us”及上下文语境可知，此处需用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，故填began。 21．句意：最后，我们改变了局面，赢得了比赛。根据上下文语境可知，此处需用一般过去时，change的过去式为changed，故填changed。 22．句意：这表明，只要你能在比赛中保持冷静，就总有获胜的机会。根据“chance”可知，此处表泛指 “一个机会”，且chance以辅音因素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 23．句意：比赛中，我的同学们很兴奋，他们为我们呐喊。根据“classmates were...” 可知，修饰人的情绪需用excited，表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 24．句意：我们感受到他们的鼓励让我们发挥出了最佳水平。根据“their...”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，encourage的名词形式为encouragement，故填encouragement。 25．句意：总而言之，这场篮球比赛对我影响很大，让我真正理解了 “团结战斗” 的含义。根据“has...” 可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，lead的过去分词为led，故填led。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear friends, I’m Xiaofei on Douyin. Welcome to cook with me. Today I want to show how to make my favourite salad. My dear mum passed down this recipe (食谱). It is called Ambrosi Salad, and it’s also my family’s favourite. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. Make sure it is fresh. Besides, use fruit of different colours and try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes. For example, mixing apples, green pears purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colourful. I think the strawberries are a great addition! I especially like this in spring! Then, put some salad dressing (调料汁) and mix the fruit and salad dressing together. If you want to give a special taste to your salad, you can also put in a quarter cup of peanut (花生) which is cut into pieces. Make the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. Don’t wait anymore, and try to do it yourself. If you like this recipe, please give me 5 stars. 26．What is Xiaofei trying to do? A．Teach people to make salad. B．Sell family salad on Douyin. C．Give advice on choosing fruit. D．Show how delicious the salad is. 27．What can give a special taste to your salad? A．Purple grapes. B．Fresh strawberries C．Green pears. D．Peanut pieces. 28．Which practice is right according to the passage? A．Choose no more than two kinds of fruits. B．Enjoy it as soon as it is done. C．Put the fruits in the fridge to keep fresh. D．Add some salt to the salad. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文讲述了制作沙拉的方法和步骤以及注意事项。 26．细节理解题。根据“Today I want to show how to make my favourite salad.”可知，小飞想教人们制作沙拉。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“If you want to give a special taste to your salad, you can also put in a quarter cup of peanut (花生) which is cut into pieces.”可知，如果你想给你的沙拉一种特别的味道，你可以放入一些花生碎。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Make the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.”可知，一做完就好好享受沙拉。故选B。 B The morning sun shone through the windows of Tianjin Eco-City School as Li Ming put on his VR glasses. His classmates chatted excitedly around him. What used to be a normal science lesson about how rockets work had become an exciting space journey! Through his VR glasses, Li Ming floated inside a rocket, learning about how it is sent up . “It’s like becoming an astronaut without leaving our seats!” he said. When P. E. class began later that morning, things were different too. Teachers no longer used stopwatches to count sit-ups. Instead, they use self-testing tools with AI visual analysis (人工智能视觉分析) technology. Li Ming stood in front of a camera on the wall that watched his moves as he jumped. Before his shoes even landed on the floor, a friendly robot voice said: “2.1 meters! Bend (弯曲) your knees more next time!” Students checked their smart watches to compare scores, turning exercises into a fun competition using numbers. As well as learning, students can also enjoy meals made by smart dining hall. At lunchtime, Li Ming walked to the dining hall’s face-scanning (扫描) screen. It showed his chosen meal at once: potato with beef, rice and an orange. His mom had picked this meal using the school’s phone app earlier that day. The school now offers over 400 dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste. 29．Which of these can be used in science classes? A．A model rocket. B．AI tools. C．VR glasses. D．Smartphones. 30．How can AI visual analysis technology help students with their P. E. classes? A．Students want to take part in more activities. B．Students can learn how to improve their exercise. C． It provides more information for better school life. D．It can check if a student is using a self-testing tool. 31．What can we learn about the dining hall system from the last paragraph? A．It helps reduce food waste. B．Parents can also eat in the school. C．It cuts down on food price. D．Students have fewer meal choices. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津生态城学校如何利用VR技术、AI视觉分析和智能食堂等科技手段提升教学与校园生活体验。 29．细节理解题。根据“Li Ming put on his VR glasses…‘It’s like becoming an astronaut without leaving our seats!’”可知，科学课上学生通过VR眼镜沉浸式学习火箭原理。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Before his shoes even landed…‘Bend (弯曲) your knees more next time!’”可知，AI视觉分析技术能实时反馈运动数据并指导学生改进动作。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste.”可知，智能食堂系统通过精准配餐减少了食物浪费。故选A。 C Have you heard of China’s Tiangong space station? It was completed on November 5, 2022. It can hold up to six astronauts. As a national space laboratory, it has advanced systems designed to help astronauts live and work in space. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports can help astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a bike to keep fit, a running machine and other fitness equipment in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise. Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can’t take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾). What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays cool in it. What if astronauts miss their family? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their family. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position. What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 32．What is Tiangong? A．It’s a national space laboratory which can hold up to 3 astronauts. B．It’s an advanced system which can help astronauts live and work in space. C．It’s China’s space station where astronauts live and work. D．It’s a Chinese school where students learn to be astronauts. 33．What is fitness equipment most probably used for? A．For exercising. B．For keeping food. C．For communicating. D．For keeping clean. 34．Why can’t astronauts take showers like we do on the earth? A．Because there is no bathroom in space. B．Because water is valuable in space. C．Because the environment is very different in space. D．Because it’s difficult to keep themselves clean in space. 35．What do we know about the lives of the astronauts? A．They can live in the same way as they live on the earth. B．They don’t need fridges to keep food cool. C．They can call their family in the space station. D．They needn’t do sports in the weightless environment. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航员在中国太空空间站是如何生活的。 32．细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of China’s Tiangong space station? It was completed on November 5, 2022. It can hold up to six astronauts. As a national space laboratory, it has advanced systems designed to help astronauts live and work in space.”可知，天宫是中国的空间站，是宇航员生活和工作的地方。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“There is a bike to keep fit, a running machine and other fitness equipment in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise.”可知，健身设备是用来给宇航员健身用的。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can’t take showers like we do on the earth.”可知，宇航员不能像我们在地球上那样洗澡，是因为他们生活在失重的环境中，也就是因为太空环境非常不同。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Astronauts can have personal ‘sky-to-earth’ calls with their family.”可知，宇航员可以在空间站给家人打电话。故选C。 D Do you often compare yourself to other people? It’s a natural behavior that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. However, it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself fall in a comparison trap (比较陷阱). This is when you always measure yourself against others and base your feelings on how well they seem to be doing. Comparison can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone is better than you and using that to encourage yourself to aim higher and try harder. However, sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and undermine your confidence. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you. This might make you feel you’re doing well, but it can also stop you from wanting to improve. How can you run away from a comparison trap? Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves to you. If you follow social media accounts (媒体账号) that make you feel you are failing in any way, unfollow them. Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead. Finally, pay attention to your own achievements and how you can improve. The best person you can compete with is yourself. Let’s make positive, healthy comparisons. Instead of trying to be the best, aim to be your best. This means you value your own achievements and not someone else’s. Celebrate progress instead of the final result. It doesn’t matter if someone is better or faster than you. It’s how hard you try that’s important. Set some goals and pay attention to your progress. Instead of saying “I can’t do it”, say “I can’t do it yet”. 36．What is the benefit of comparing yourself to others according to the text? A．To knock your confidence. B．To learn from each other and achieve more. C．To make others feel bad about themselves. D．To stop you from wanting to move. 37．What does the underlined word “undermine your confidence” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Make your confidence weaker. B．Have much confidence in yourself. C．Wake your confidence up. D．Worry about your confidence. 38．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A．Competing with yourself is not necessary. B．Your feelings always depend on other people. C．We can follow the ways to avoid falling into comparison. D．Friends can make you laugh and show you lovely places. 39．What is the key to make positive, healthy comparisons? A．Valuing others’ achievements. B．Trying to be better than everyone else. C．Celebrating your progress. D．Trying to be the best in everything. 40．What is the best title (题目) for the text? A．Suggestions on “Comparing Up”. B．Benefits of Aiming High. C．Keys to Stopping Comparison. D．Ideas about Making Comparison. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在我们的生活中，我们经常容易陷入“比较陷阱”，从而影响自己，因此我们应该关注自己的成就，和自己比较。 36．细节理解题。根据“It’s a natural behavior that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more.”可知，与他人比较的好处是互相学习和取得更多成就。故选B。 37．词义猜测题。根据“However, sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself”可知，“Comparing up”有时会让人自我感觉糟糕，由此可推断“undermine your confidence”意为“削弱自信”。故选A。 38．主旨大意题。第三段首句提出“How can you run away from a comparison trap?”，随后列举了具体方法，如关注感受、与支持自己的朋友相处、取消关注让自己不适的社交媒体账号等。因此作者想告诉我们可以通过这些方法避免陷入比较陷阱。故选C。 39． 细节理解题。根据“Celebrate progress instead of the final result.”可知，进行积极健康比较的关键是庆祝自己的进步。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。全文围绕“比较”展开，介绍了比较的利弊及避免陷入比较陷阱的方法，探讨了如何进行积极健康的比较。“Ideas about Making Comparison”（关于比较的思考）最能概括文章主题。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rain forests, but they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report on why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are in danger. Also known as northern or taiga (针叶林) forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests spread for thousands of miles and cover about 17% of the Earth’s total land area. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months, but even so, they are home to all kinds of animals. In the US and Canada, as many as 5 billion (十亿) birds from more than 300 species (物种) live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season. Snow forests are facing several challenges. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses. All these endanger the homes of wildlife. In more southern snow forest areas, 1% of the land is being cleared of trees each year. Environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to make snow forests protected areas. This means that cutting down trees is stopped or controlled in some areas. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the bad influence. Hopefully this means that the forest is managed in a way that it can live. 41．What are snow forests also known as? 42．How much of the Earth’s total land area do snow forests cover? 43．How long does the winter in snow forests last? 44．What challenges are snow forests facing? (写出1个即可) 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? Give some suggestions on how to protect snow forests. 【答案】41．Northern or taiga forests. 42．17%. / Seventeen percent. 43．Up to six months. 44．Trees are being cut down faster and faster. / Some forests are being cleared. 45．Why snow forests are so important for Earth’s health and why they are in danger. Stop cutting down trees. / Replant trees… 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雪林 (又称北方森林或针叶林) 的重要性、分布情况、面临的威胁以及保护措施。 41．根据文章第2段“Also known as northern or taiga forests”可知，雪林也被称为北方森林或针叶林。故填Northern or taiga forests. 42．根据文章第2段“cover about 17% of the Earth’s total land area”可知，雪林覆盖了地球约17%的陆地面积。故填17%. / Seventeen percent. 43．根据文章第3段“Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months”可知，雪林的冬季可以持续长达六个月。故填Up to six months。 44．根据文章第4段“Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood”或“Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses”可知，雪林面临的挑战包括树木被快速砍伐用于木材或为新建道路和房屋腾出空间。故填Trees are being cut down faster and faster. / Some forests are being cleared. 45．根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了为什么雪林对地球的健康如此重要，以及为什么它们处于危险之中。保护建议包括：根据文章第5段“making snow forests protected areas”、“cutting down trees is stopped or controlled”、“replanting plans and careful forest management”可知，建议将雪林设为保护区、停止或控制砍伐、实施重新造林计划和进行仔细的森林管理。故填Why snow forests are so important for Earth’s health and why they are in danger. Stop cutting down trees. / Replant trees… 第三部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking about Li Ming’s hometown.) Bruce: Hi, Li Ming. 46 Li Ming: I am looking at some photos of my hometown. Bruce: 47 Li Ming: Yes. I took them myself when I went to my hometown last week. It has changed a lot! Bruce: Like what? Li Ming: 48 Bruce: That’s great. The clean river can make your village more beautiful, right? Li Ming: Yes. And people are much richer than before. Many people can travel in their own cars now. Bruce: 49 Li Ming: They used to travel by bike or by bus. They are now really happy about the changes. Bruce: Do you go to your hometown every week? Li Ming: No, not really. 50 Maybe you can go with me next time. Bruce: Great! I can’t wait to see the beautiful views there! 【答案】46．What are you doing?/What are you looking at? 47．Did you take these photos yourself? 48．The river used to be dirty but now it is clean and clear./The river is much cleaner than before. 49．How did they used to travel? 50．About twice a year./I go there about once a month. 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述李明和布鲁斯讨论李明家乡的变化。 46．根据“I am looking at some photos of my hometown.”可知，我正在看我家乡的一些照片。由此可知，布鲁斯在询问李明正在做什么或看什么。故填What are you doing?/What are you looking at? 47．根据“Yes. I took them myself…”可知，布鲁斯在询问照片是否是李明自己拍的。故填Did you take these photos yourself? 48．根据“The clean river can make your village more beautiful…”可知，干净的河流能让你的村庄更美丽。由此可知，李明提到河流变得干净了。故填The river used to be dirty but now it is clean and clear./The river is much cleaner than before. 49．根据“They used to travel by bike or by bus.”可知，他们过去骑自行车或坐公交车出行。由此可知，布鲁斯在询问以前的出行方式。故填How did they used to travel? 50．根据“Do you go to your hometown every week?”和“No, not really...Maybe you can go with me next time.”可知，不是每周回家，也许下次你可以和我一起去。由此可知，李明提到自己回家的频率。故填About twice a year./I go there about once a month. 第四部分 写作（满分10分） 51．为响应国家“传承中华优秀传统文化”的号召，你决定以短视频的形式让更多的人了解并传承中国传统文化艺术形式，比如书法 (calligraphy)、京剧 (Peking Opera)、皮影戏 (shadow play)等，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。 提示：(1) What kind of traditional art form will you decide to introduce? (2) Why do you want to introduce it? (3) How do you make your videos popular among people? 注意：(1) 短文须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 In my short videos, I decide to introduce ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In my short videos, I decide to introduce Peking Opera. It’s a special art form that includes singing, dancing, and acting. It also shows Chinese history and values. Many young people know little about it nowadays, so I hope to bring this amazing art back to life. To make the videos popular, I’ll start with some short, exciting parts of famous performances. I’ll also explain the colorful face paintings and beautiful dressing in simple words. By using funny words and sharing them on social media, I believe more young people will become interested in Peking Opera. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“在短视频里，我决定介绍京剧”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——介绍京剧的原因、如何使视频受欢迎等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②start with开始 ③become interested in在某方面感兴趣 [高分句型] ①To make the videos popular, I’ll start with some short, exciting parts of famous performances. (动词不定式表目的） ②By using funny words and sharing them on social media, I believe more young people will become interested in Peking Opera. (by表方式，宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $