2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（福建卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（福建卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】In summer, I like drinking a glass of juice after lunch. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Jack made a snowman with his sister this morning. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The sign on the wall means you mustn’t eat in the theater. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】On rainy days, I usually go to work by taxi. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Alan was working on the computer when his mom got home. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What will the weather be like tomorrow evening? A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you watch the weather report for tomorrow? Is it going to be windy? W: No, there will be clouds in the morning, and heavy showers in the afternoon and the evening. 7．Who will look after the dog this weekend? A．Sally. B．Eric. C．Molly. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Sally, I will be glad to take care of your dog while you’ve on business this weekend. B: Thanks, Eric. It’s very nice of you, but Molly is coming over to take it home. 8．How does the woman like the grapes? A．Fresh. B．Sweet. C．Sour. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The oranges are fresh, aren’t they? W: Yes, but I prefer the grapes which are sweet and juicy. The oranges are a little sour for me. 9．What bag will the woman use? A．A plastic bag. B．A paper bag. C．A cloth bag. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Here are all your things, madam. Would you like plastic bags or paper ones? B: A paper bag, please. 听对话，回答问题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 11．What does Andy ask Sally to do? A．Make a call to Mr. Smith. B．Take him to the hospital. C．Hand in the homework. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Hey, Andy. I didn’t see you in Mr. Smith’s class yesterday. What’s wrong? M: Well, I had a headache, so I called Mr. Smith and asked for sick leave. W: Are you feeling better now? M: Not really. I have to go to the hospital. W: Can I help out with anything? M: I am afraid I can’t take the class. Sally, could you help me hand in my homework? W: Sure, no problem. M: Thank you. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．Why is the Dad late? A．Because he has to fix the car. B．Because he has to pick up friends. C．Because he has to get some food. 13．When will the speakers meet tonight? A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】12．A 13．B 【原文】A: Hi, Julie. B: Hi, dad. What’s up? A: I’m afraid I will be late tonight. Do you remember I promised that I would pick you up at six? B: Yes. What happened? A: Has there’s been a car problem? I have to fix the car first. So I’m going to meet you at seven. B: OK. The library closes at eight. I will read books while waiting. A: Good. Get something to eat before I arrive.   B: OK, I will. Don’t worry. 听对话，回答问题。 14．How old is the man? A．20 years old. B．30 years old. C．40 years old. 15．Where are the speakers talking? A．At a restaurant. B．At a school. C．At a supermarket. 【答案】14．C 15．A 【原文】W: Dad, this place looks really old! How long ago was it built? M: Let me see. It started when I was a primary school student. I was 10 at that time. W: Wow, 30 years has passed. There must be a lot of memories. M: Yes. It’s a small place but very popular in town. I used to eat here a lot with my family. Peanut soup, spring rolls, fish balls … I can’t name them all. W: My mouth is watering. Can we start eating now? M: Of course, dear. You will like them. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） Surfing the Internet Two sides ◆Bad side— 16 too much time on games. ◆Good side—Make students’ life easier and more 17 . Facts Over 18 percent of the Internet users around the world are students. Something is being done to protect them from the 19 of surfing the Internet. Advice for parents First, 20 their children not to give their information to others. Second, set rules seriously. 【答案】16．spend 17．interesting 18．30/thirty 19．dangers 20．warn 【原文】 Surfing the Internet can be both good and bad for students. On the bad side, it can influence students’ study because many students spend too much time playing computer games. On the good side, it can make students’ lives easier and more interesting. They can do shopping, chat with friends, listen to music and get new information online. According to a study, more than thirty percent of the Internet users around the world are students. Because so many students are surfing the Internet, something is being done to protect them from the dangers of surfing the Internet. Parents can also do something to help their children. First, parents should warn children not to give their personal information to others. For example, they shouldn’t tell others their home addresses and phone numbers. Second, parents can set rules seriously. They can tell their children how long they can use the Internet and how they can use it. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get-information and solve problems. A．an; a B．the; a C．an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，一种人工智能语言模型，已成为人们获取信息和解决问题的流行工具。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，后接以元音音素发音的单词；a一个，后接以辅音音素发音的单词；the这个，表示特指。第一空泛指一个AI语言模型，且AI是元音音素开头，用an修饰；第二空是泛指一种流行工具，且popular是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 22．The Two Sessions are usually held ________ March every year. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：两会通常在每年的三月举行。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月等时间词前；on用于日、星期、节日等前；at用于具体的时间点前。根据“March”可知，应使用in。故选A。 23．Now, the Internet has made ________ much faster and casier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online and search for information easily. A．this B．that C．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，互联网让旅行变得更快、更轻松。例如，你可以在网上预订车票并轻松搜索信息。 考查代词辨析。this这个，常用于指代较近的人或事物，不能作形式宾语；that那个，常用来指代较远的人或事物，不能充当形式宾语；it指代具体事物，还可以在句中作形式宾语或形式主语。根据“the Internet has made … much faster and easier to travel”可知，这里使用的是“make it +形容词+ to do sth.”结构，需要一个形式宾语来替代真正的宾语to travel，使句子结构更加平衡。故选C。 24．—Could you please tell me your secret of writing? —Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun have a great ________ on me. A．attention B．influence C．attraction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你写作的秘密吗？——当然。我爱阅读，鲁迅的作品对我有很大影响。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；influence影响；attraction吸引力。根据“I love reading and the works of Lu Xun have a great...on me.”可知，鲁迅的作品影响我的写作，have a great influence on sb.表示“对某人产生很大影响”，固定搭配。故选B。 25．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A．connect B．complain C．compare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有巨大的压力。——我也有同感。一个人应该相信自己。 考查动词词义辨析。connect联系；complain抱怨；compare比较。根据后文“One should believe in himself.”可知，此处应该指的是应该相信自己，不应该拿自己和别人比较，compare…with…，动词短语，意为“把……和……进行比较”符合语境。故选C。 26．—Come on! _________ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. —You have a point! A．None B．Neither C．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——加油！他们俩都没法解决这个麻烦，所以我们不得不向第三方求助。——你说得对！ 考查代词辨析。None（三者及以上）都不；Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者中）任意一个。根据后文“a third person”可知前文指“两者都不”。故选B。 27．Yu Gong never gave up moving the mountains ________ he was too old. A．since B．unless C．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：愚公虽然年事已高，但从未放弃移山。 考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；though虽然。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 28．—Allen, what a nice day! Why not go out for fun? —Sorry. I am so ________ because of the stomachache that I need a rest. A．weak B．upset C．worried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾伦，今天天气真好！为什么不出去玩呢？——很抱歉。我肚子疼，身体很虚弱，需要休息一下。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；upset不安的；worried担心的。根据“because of the stomachache”可知是因为胃疼而很虚弱。故选A。 29．—_________ a good rest and you will feel much better then. —I hope so. A．Have B．To have C．having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好好休息一下，然后你会感觉好很多。——希望如此。 考查祈使句结构。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型，表示建议或条件关系。空缺处需用动词原形开头构成祈使句。故选A。 30．—I lost my dictionary. Where can it be? —I saw one at the Lost and Found. It ________ be yours. A．need B．can’t C．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的字典丢了。它会在哪里呢？——我在失物招领处里看到一本。它可能是你的。 考查情态动词用法。need需要；can’t不能；may可能。根据“I saw one at the Lost and Found. It...be yours.”可知，空处表推测，失物招领处的字典有可能是你的。故选C。 31．—When can I hand in the paper? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我什么时候可以交论文？——明天一做完就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，并且主语it与动词finish构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。 32．We ought to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead. A．take up B．put away C．give out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该收起智能手机，取而代之多做运动。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；put away收起；give out分发。根据“take more exercise instead”可知，应该是把智能手机收起来，所以用put away。故选B。 33．—Miss Wang, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Beijing for a month. I came back yesterday. A．am working B．has worked C．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王小姐，我好久没见你了。——是的。我在北京当了一个月的志愿者。我昨天回来了。 考查时态。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，说话者已经从北京回来了，因此当志愿者是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 34．The teacher listened to his story and then gave him some suggestions to _________ help him. A．suddenly B．truly C．luckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师听了他的故事，然后给了他一些真正帮助他的建议。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；truly真正地；luckily幸运地。根据“gave him some suggestions to...help him”可知是给他一些真正帮助他的建议。故选B。 35．—Can you imagine ________ on Mars? —No, it’s hard to picture. A．what life would be B．how life would be like C．what life would be like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能想象火星上的生活是什么样的吗？——不，很难想象。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you imagine...on Mars?”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，表达“火星上的生活是什么样的”，“what”作“like”的宾语，“be like”表示“像……样子”。故选C。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） During the Spring Festival holiday in Shaanxi province, some people chose to take slow trains to the nearby Qinling Mountains, to 36 the snow-covered scenery out of the window. Zhang Xiaomin, from the city of Baoji, Shaanxi, was among them. She took the No. 6063 train from the Baoji station last week together with her friends to the Qinling Mountains. “After seeing the romantic 37 videos on Xiaohongshu, I was looking forward to this trip,” says Zhang. This winter, the slow trains running deep into the Qinling Mountains saw a 38 in popularity among locals and tourists. However, the trains have long served a function (功能) beyond fun trips; it is also an important transport 39 those living in the Qinling Mountains with the outside world. In 1958, the Baoji-Chengdu Railway was 40 . With the highest price costing 39.5 yuan, the trains cover some 350 km and 32 stations, most of which are stations 41 in the Qinling Mountains. The train is not just a means of transportation for locals, but also a “ 42 market”. Locals are encouraged to bring their farm products on the train and 43 goods. Zhao Mingying, a villager from Hanzhong, says that selling products once 44 him. He had to leave home before daybreak, walking along the mountain roads and then riding a motorbike. “ 45 the slow train, I can easily leave the mountain to sell my produce (农产品). And with a bit of luck, almost half of the products can be sold on the train,” Zhao adds. In the future, the slow train will carry more villagers in mountain areas, leading them to a better life. 36．A．feel B．enjoy C．paint 37．A．snow B．love C．flower 38．A．voice B．silence C．rise 39．A．spreading B．picking C．connecting 40．A．completed B．turned C．divided 41．A．located B．taken C．got 42．A．lively B．national C．mobile 43．A．change B．trade C．raise 44．A．reached B．troubled C．supported 45．A．According to B．Close to C．Thanks to 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述陕西慢火车带游客赏秦岭雪景，也连接山区与外界，助村民售卖农产品，改善生活。 36．句意：在陕西春节假期，一些人选择乘慢火车去附近的秦岭，欣赏窗外被雪覆盖的风景。 feel感觉；enjoy欣赏；paint绘画。根据“the snow-covered scenery out of the window”可知，此处指人们乘坐慢火车的目的是观赏窗外被雪覆盖的景色，故选B。 37．句意：在小红书上看到浪漫的雪景视频后，我很期待这次旅行。 snow雪；love爱；flower花。根据前文“the snow-covered scenery out of the window”可知，此处指的是与前文雪景相关的视频，故选A。 38．句意：今年冬天，深入秦岭的慢火车在当地人和游客中受欢迎度上升。 voice声音；silence沉默；rise上升。根据“saw a...in popularity”可知，此处考查固定搭配“a rise in popularity”，指“受欢迎度上升”，表示慢火车受到人们青睐，故选C。 39．句意：然而，长期以来，火车除了提供有趣的旅行之外，还有其他功能；它也是连接秦岭居民与外界的重要交通方式。 spreading传播；picking挑选；connecting连接。根据“those living in the Qinling Mountains with the outside world”可知，此处考查固定搭配“connect...with...”，指“将……与……连接起来”，用于介绍火车的作用，故选C。 40．句意：1958年，宝成铁路竣工。 completed完成、竣工；turned转动；divided划分。根据“In 1958, the Baoji-Chengdu Railway was...”可知，铁路在1958年应是完成建设并投入使用，故选A。 41．句意：火车全程约350公里，途经32个车站，其中大多数位于秦岭。 located位于；taken拿；got得到。根据“stations...in the Qinling Mountains”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be located in”，指“位于……”，用于说明车站的地理位置，故选A。 42．句意：火车不仅是当地人的交通工具，也是一个移动市场。 lively活泼的；national国家的；mobile移动的。根据“Locals are encouraged to bring their farm products on the train”可知，火车是移动的，人们可以在火车上售卖农产品，因此是“移动的市场”，故选C。 43．句意：当地人被鼓励把农产品带到火车上交易商品。 change改变；trade交易；raise提高。根据后文“selling products”可知，人们带农产品上车是为了售卖，即进行商品交易，故选B。 44．句意：汉中村民Zhao Mingying说，卖产品曾经困扰他。 reached到达；troubled困扰；supported支持。根据“He had to leave home before daybreak, walking along the mountain roads and then riding a motorbike.”可知，过去卖货需要早起赶路，过程很艰难，这对他来说是一种困扰，故选B。 45．句意：多亏慢火车，我能轻松出山卖农产品。 According to根据；Close to靠近；Thanks to多亏。根据“I can easily leave the mountain to sell my produce”可知，慢火车让他卖货变得轻松，是带来便利的原因，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Lily is living in the countryside with her family in Changchun. They now have a better understanding of black, purple, orange, yellow, green and red. What do these “colors” mean to them? Lily’s grandparents Paul Brown and Sally Brown“We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some purple sweet potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lily’s father Nick Brown“I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and so on. As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” Lily’s brother Tony“Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones (骨头), so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lily“For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.” 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 46．Why do Paul and Sally like eating black and purple food? A．To keep happy. B．To lose weight. C．To stay smart. D．To keep young. 47．What food may Nick like to eat? A．Watermelons. B．Carrots. C．Fungus. D．Cabbages. 48．What color of food is good for a soccer player? A．Black food. B．Red food. C．Green food. D．Orange or yellow food. 49．Who wants to eat more red food to remember all things well? A．Tony. B．Lily. C．Nick. D．Sally. 50．Which of the following is true? A．Lily’s last name is Brown. B．Lily’s father is an engineer. C．Lily is good at history. D．People only can eat green food every day. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了Lily一家住在长春的乡下，他们现在对黑色、紫色、橙色、黄色、绿色和红色这些“颜色”的食物有了更好的理解。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some purple sweet potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.”可知，Paul和Sally喜欢吃黑色和紫色的食物是因为这些食物可以帮助他们保持年轻。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and so on.”可知，Nick喜欢吃橙色或黄色的食物，如胡萝卜、橙子等。因此，他可能喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones (骨头), so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.”可知，绿色食物对骨头有好处，所以足球队员应该吃绿色食物。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.”可知，Lily想吃更多的红色食物来更好地记住所有事情。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的Lily’s father Nick Brown以及常识可知，Lily的姓是Brown，因为她的父亲姓Brown，且在西方文化中，子女通常随父姓。故选A。 B Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden? ” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in. ” “But what happened? ” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying? ” she asked Martha. Martha seemed a little nervous. “No,” she answered. “It is only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help. ” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. Then Mary looked around the house. Suddenly she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here? ” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once. ” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 51．From Paragraph One, we know _________. A．Mary seldom went outside B．Mary didn’t like Martha C．Mary felt bored with the life D．Mary became much healthier 52．Mr. Craven _________ after his wife died. A．locked himself in the garden B．never talked about the garden C．cut down the tree in the garden D．Didn’t talk to anyone 53．The underlined word “It” in last paragraph refers to _________. A．the locked garden B．the crying sound Mary heard C．the noise from the doors D．Mrs. Medlock’s voice 54．Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A．To find where the crying came from. B．To know the house better. C．To help the servant in the kitchen. D．To listen at a door of the house. 55．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Mr. Craven would leave home. B．Martha didn’t tell the truth. C．Mary knew her uncle well. D．Mrs. Medlock was very kind. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是节选自小说《秘密花园》，讲述的是玛丽发现上了锁的花园，她听到了哭声，决定探索那个房子。 51．细节理解题。根据“She was much healthier.”可知，Mary更健康了。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”可知，克莱文先生在妻子死后再也没有提起过花园。故选B。 53．词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Can you hear someone crying?”以及“It is only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen.”可知，前文提到了哭声，“It”指代Mary听到的哭声。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Can you hear someone crying?”；“It is only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. ”以及“Then Mary looked around the house. Suddenly she heard again the sound of a child crying.”可知，Martha否认哭声存在，却匆忙离开，此处指Mary追溯声源。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据“Martha seemed a little nervous. ‘No,’ she answered.”以及“I’m going to check if she needs any help.”以及“She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, ‘What are you doing here?’ she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away.”可知，Martha否认哭声存在，却匆忙离开；Mary再闻哭声又被管家粗暴制止，两者异常反应暗示哭声有隐情，故Martha未说真话。故选B。 C BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. If your body mass index (指数) is over 30, you will be defined obesity (肥胖). As a result, some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or Zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the Zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health and exercise habits. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.” Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. But his BMI reached a good level after four months of effort. Chen Kaifei,14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” Adding BMI to the Zhongkao PE test helps students focus on their health, but it also brings challenges. While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by combining exercise and healthy eating, others worry about stress over body image. Schools and families should guide students to care for their health without feeling too much pressure. 56．What did Zhang Yanshu do to improve his BMI according to the text? A．He practiced running and changed his diet. B．He took medicine and avoided sugary food. C．His BMI reached 3. 10 after practicing four months. D．He focused on training classes and stopped eating rice. 57．What does Chen Kaifei think about BMI being included in the PE test? A．It only causes anxiety and has no benefits. B．It has benefits but requires attention to students’ feelings. C．It is more harmful than helpful for students’ mental health. D．It is mostly thought that it doesn’t have a good influence. 58．Which group of people is suitable for using BMI? A．Kangkang, who is a middle student. B．Bill, who is a professional athletes. C．Yamin, who is going to have a baby. D．Nacy, who is weak and in his 80s. 59．How does the author organize the passage? A．By comparing BMI rules in different cities. B．By listing a large of numbers to show his ideas. C．By arguing BMI should not be used in exams. D．By introducing a policy, using examples, and showing results. 60．What is the main purpose of adding BMI to the Zhongkao PE test? A．To make students compete for higher scores. B．To help students develop healthier habits. C．To reduce the number of overweight students. D．To encourage students to work hard. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育考试的政策背景、具体案例（如北京学生张彦舒和陈凯飞的经历）以及该政策对学生健康意识的双重影响（积极促进与身材焦虑）。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Zhang Yanshu...started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes...I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat”（张彦舒通过跑步、参加训练班，并调整饮食如用糙米替代白米、主要吃鸡肉）可知，他的方法是运动结合饮食调整。故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据文章第3段陈凯飞的观点“BMI is also a problem...caused some ‘figure anxiety’...mostly I think it has a good influence”（BMI引发身材焦虑，但总体上认为有积极作用），可推知他认为该政策有益但需关注学生心理。故选B。 58．细节理解题。全文围绕中学生BMI政策展开，根据第1段“BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination”（中考体育考试的BMI测试）可知适用群体为中学生。故选A。 59．推理判断题。文章结构为：第1段介绍政策背景→第2-3段用张彦舒和陈凯飞的案例说明影响→第4段总结政策利弊。选项D“通过介绍政策、举例并展示结果”准确概括。故选D。 60．推理判断题。根据第1段“This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health”（政策目的是鼓励学生关注健康）及第4段“helps students focus on their health”（帮助学生关注健康）可知，主要目标是培养健康习惯。故选B。 D High-tech products, including robots and drones, recently attracted widespread attention for their successful role in rescuing tourists from the water. These new technologies were used for the first time by the local government in the city of Wanning in Hainan, months ago. The products were joined in rescue efforts by the local Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) team. Among the products was a U-shaped water rescue robot, a smart product designed to quickly reach people in danger or correctly send supplies. On January 31, three tourists fell into the ocean after their boat turned upside down two kilometers away from the coast near the city of Wanning, in South China’s Hainan Province. Luckily, a member of the local-BSR team saw them immediately. The team first used a drone to check the situation in real time. Since sending another boat was impossible because of the strong wind and high waves, a U-shaped robot was used. Within five minutes, the robot reached the three tourists in large ocean waves and successfully pulled them back to the coast. All three were unharmed. “Lifeboats can be broken in the stormy waters, while rescuers can experience physical tiredness or even risk of life,” said Liu Jiao, a member of the BSR. The U-shaped robot addresses these problems, offering a safer and more effective solution. Operated far away from the ocean on the land, the small robot can deal with difficult conditions, greatly reducing risks for rescuers. During typhoons, it is really dangerous for human rescuers to enter the water, as waves can reach heights of three to four meters. However, the U-shaped water rescue robot can get through waves of any height and function rapidly in both forward and backward directions. This robot can be used in various environments, such as pools, lakes and rivers. Beyond Hainan, the robot is already in use in some other coastal areas, including Fujian. China has made great progress in robotics, applying(应用) these technologies into various fields such as agriculture(农业), industry, and specialized services. 61．Why did the high-tech products attract so much attention? A．They joined in a show in Hainan. B．They did a good job in saving people. C．They were used for the first time in China. D．They were produced by the local BSR team. 62．Which is the right order of the rescue efforts according to Paragraph 2? ① A drone was sent to check.    ② The boat turned upside down. ③ A U-shaped robot was used.    ④ The BSR team saw the situation. A．①→③→②→④B．①→③→④→② C．②→④→③→① D．②→④→①→③ 63．What does the underlined word “addresses” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Spreads. B．Causes. C．Solves. D．Presents. 64．What is special about the U-shaped water rescue robot? A．It can function without human operators. B．It moves faster in calm waters than in stormy ones. C．It can work in difficult conditions and operate quickly. D．It is three to four meters higher than common lifeboats. 65．How does the writer feel about the use of robots in China? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Curious. 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．C 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文介绍了包括机器人和无人机在内的高科技产品在海南万宁救援落水游客中发挥重要作用，重点讲述U形水上救援机器人的功能和优势，还提及中国在机器人技术应用方面取得的进展。 61．细节理解题。根据“High-tech products, including robots and drones, recently attracted widespread attention for their successful role in rescuing tourists from the water.”可知，高科技产品因在营救落水游客方面表现出色而备受关注，也就是在救人方面做得很好。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“On January 31, three tourists fell into the ocean after their boat turned upside down...a member of the local-BSR team saw them immediately. The team first used a drone to check the situation in real time...a U-shaped robot was used.”可知，正确顺序是船翻了（②），蓝天救援团队看到情况（④），派无人机查看（①），使用U形救援机器人（③）。故选D。 63．词义猜测题。根据“‘Lifeboats can be broken in the stormy waters, while rescuers can experience physical tiredness or even risk of life,’ said Liu Jiao, a member of the BSR. The U - shaped robot addresses these problems, offering a safer and more effective solution.”可知，前面提到了传统救援方式存在的问题，后面说U形机器人提供了更安全有效的解决方案，所以“addresses”意思是“解决”，和“Solves”意思相近。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“Operated far away from the ocean on the land, the small robot can deal with difficult conditions, greatly reducing risks for rescuers.”以及“However, the U - shaped water rescue robot can get through waves of any height and function rapidly in both forward and backward directions.”可知，U形水上救援机器人能在困难条件下工作且运行迅速。故选C。 65．推理判断题。根据“China has made great progress in robotics, applying these technologies into various fields such as agriculture(农业), industry, and specialized services.”可知，作者提到中国在机器人技术方面取得很大进展并应用到多个领域，由此可推断作者对中国机器人的应用是充满希望的。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E The Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang, China’s largest desert, covers an area of 337, 600 square kilometers. It’s a harsh place where few plants can grow. Strong winds sweeping across this vast land often carry masses of sand. 66 Local people, workers, and volunteers started planting a belt of trees in 1978 to stop the sand. They carried water and fought against wind and sand daily. Planting trees in such a dry, sandy environment was difficult. 67 On November 28, 2024, the last group of trees was planted in Yutian County, marking the completion of this 46-year-long green belt project. 68 “It works like a wall against the sand, ” a local official said. It helps with farming, and farmers can grow more crops as less sand blows onto their fields. By blocking sandstorms, the trees help farmers grow more crops than before. 69 Now, more birds and small animals are appearing in the area, bringing new life to the landscape. This green belt is part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) . Over the past 46 years, China has planted 320, 000 square kilometers of trees under this program. 70 The TSFP is set to be completed by 2050. By then, the north of China will have a much better ecological environment. A．Yet they never gave up. B．The environment has also improved. C．The green belt benefits local people. D．This causes a lot of sandstorms in this desert. E．The trees cover the country’s northwest, north, and northeast. 【答案】66．D 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠，其环境恶劣，多风沙。 66．根据“Strong winds sweeping across this vast land often carry masses of sand.”可知，前文提到强风常携带大量沙尘，D选项“这在沙漠中引发了大量沙尘暴。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“Planting trees in such a dry, sandy environment was difficult.”可知，此处表示转折，说的是他们没有放弃种树，A选项“然而他们从未放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据“It works like a wall against the sand,”可知，后文提到林带像抵御沙子的墙，有助于农业，农民能种更多庄稼，C选项“绿色林带给当地人带来益处。”符合语境。故选C。 69．根据“Now, more birds and small animals are appearing in the area, bringing new life to the landscape.”可知，此处说的是环境的变化，B选项“环境也得到了改善。”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据“This green belt is part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) .”可知，此处说的是这些树木覆盖的地区，E选项“这些树木覆盖了中国的西北、北方和东北地区。”符合语境。故选E。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: You don’t look well. with you? B: I couldn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】What’s wrong 【详解】根据“I couldn’t sleep well last night.”可知，此处应询问“你怎么了？”，“What’s wrong”表示“怎么了”。故填What’s wrong。 72．A: Have you ever been to Shanghai? B: . But I will go there next week. 【答案】No, I’ve never been there 【详解】根据“But I will go there next week.”可知，此处应表达“没有，我从没去过”，“No”表示否定回答，“I’ve never been there”表示“我从未去过那里”。故填No, I’ve never been there。 73．A: I am worried about speaking English in public tomorrow. B: . 【答案】Don’t worry 【详解】根据“I am worried about speaking English in public tomorrow.”可知，B的回应通常会围绕 “安抚情绪”展开，此处可表达“别担心”，Don’t worry表示“别担心”，符合语境。故填Don’t worry。 74．A: go for a picnic with me tomorrow? B: Yes, I’d like to. Let’s meet at 8 a.m. tomorrow. 【答案】Would you like to 【详解】根据“Yes, I’d like to. Let’s meet at 8 a.m. tomorrow.”可知，此处应询问“明天你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？”，“Would you like to”表示“你愿意……吗”，符合语境。故填Would you like to。 75．A: ? B: Sure. We are going to the same place. Get in, please. 【答案】Can I get a ride with you 【详解】句意：当然。我们要去同一个地方。请上车吧。答句是同意并邀请对方上车，因此问句应是一个请求搭车的礼貌问句，例如“我可以搭你的便车吗？”。请求搭车的常用表达为“Can I get a ride with you?”，符合语境。故填Can I get a ride with you。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．have, long 77．across from 78．now 79．last weekend 80．had better, because 【答案】76．She has long hair. 77．The bank is across from the bookstore. 78．They are playing chess now. 79．They went fishing last weekend. 80．You had better put on your coat because it is snowing. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给词“have, long”可知，句子表达“她拥有长头发”。时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，谓语为“has”，宾语为“long hair”。故填She has long hair. 77．根据图片和所给词“across from”可知，句子表达“银行在书店对面”。时态为一般现在时，主语为“The bank”，系动词为“is”，表语为“across from the bookstore”。故填The bank is across from the bookstore. 78．根据图片和所给词“now”可知，句子表达“他们正在下棋”。时态为现在进行时，主语为“They”，谓语为“is playing”，play chess“下棋”。故填They are playing chess now. 79．根据图片和所给词“last weekend”可知，句子表达“他们上周末去钓鱼了”。时态为一般过去时，主语为“They”，谓语为“went”，went fishing“去钓鱼”。故填They went fishing last weekend. 80．根据图片和所给词“had better, because”可知，句子表达“你最好穿上外套，因为正在下雪”。用because引导原因状语从句，主句主语为“You”，had better后接动词原形，put on“穿上”，宾语为“your coat”，原因状语为“because it is snowing”。故填You had better put on your coat because it is snowing. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a 81 (teenage), he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. In 1938, he 82 (enter) Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US, got his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, and then studied 83 (far) at Princeton’s Institute. Yang made three great 84 (achieve) during his life. One of them made Li Zhengdao and him 85 (win) the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics—Yang became the 86 (one) Chinese to get this honor. 87 he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland. Learning about atomic bombs (原子弹) 88 (develop) independently by China, he cried. He gave speeches to encourage overseas Chinese researchers to visit China and started an 89 (educate) exchange project to help nearly 100 Chinese researchers study in the US. In 2003, Yang started living in Tsinghua Garden, naming his home “Gui Gen Ju”. He gave away savings to bring top talents to China and still taught at 82. In 2021, he offered over 2,000 materials to set 90 a reference room (参考书阅览室). In 2025, Yang Zhenning passed away, but his theory and patriotism (爱国主义精神) will stay forever. 【答案】 81．teenager 82．entered 83．further 84．achievements 85．win 86．first 87．When 88．developed 89．education 90．up 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、伟大成就以及他的爱国情怀。 81．句意：作为一个青少年，他和父亲搬到了清华园。此处指“一名青少年”，不定冠词a后加名词单数，teenage的名词形式为teenager“青少年”。故填teenager。 82．句意：1938年，他进入西南联合大学，在吴大猷和王竹溪的指导下学习。根据“In 1938”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词enter应用其过去式entered“进入”。故填entered。 83．句意：1945年，他前往美国，在芝加哥大学获得博士学位，然后在普林斯顿研究所进一步深造。根据语境可知，此处指进一步深造，应用far的比较级further“更进一步地”。故填further。 84．句意：杨一生取得了三大成就。根据“three great...”可知是三大成就，此处应用achieve的名词复数形式achievements“成就”。故填achievements。 85．句意：其中一项成就使李政道和他获得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖——杨成为第一位获得这一荣誉的中国人。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词原形win“赢”。故填win。 86．句意：其中一项成就使李政道和他获得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖——杨成为第一位获得这一荣誉的中国人。根据“the...Chinese to get this honor”可知，此处指第一位获得这一荣誉的中国人，应用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 87．句意：当他在国外时，杨关心他的祖国。根据“...he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland.”可知，此处指当他在国外时，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 88．句意：得知中国独立研制出原子弹，他哭了。根据“Learning about atomic bombs...independently by China”可知，句中有谓语动词，且atomic bombs和develop之间是被动关系，应用develop的过去分词developed作后置定语，修饰名词atomic bombs。故填developed。 89．句意：他发表演讲鼓励海外华人研究人员访问中国，并启动了一个教育交流项目，帮助近100名中国研究人员在美国学习。根据“...exchange project”可知，此处指教育交流项目，应用educate的名词形式education“教育”作定语，修饰名词exchange project。故填education。 90．句意：2021年，他提供了2000多份材料，建立了一个参考书阅览室。根据“a reference room”可知是建立参考书阅览室，set up“建立，搭建”，固定搭配。故填up。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．为了让青少年更直观的了解我国近年在具身智能(Embodied intelligence)和人工智能(AI)领域的发展，上周学校举办了主题为“Robots and AI in China”的展览。假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友William介绍本次展览的内容及你观展后的感受。词数80词左右，内容包括以下几个要点： 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名或地名。 Dear William, I am glad to know that you are interested in robots and AI. Our school held an exhibition themed “Robots and AI in China” last week. I would like to tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear William,   I am glad to know that you are interested in robots and AI. Our school held an exhibition themed “Robots and AI in China” last week. I would like to tell you something about it.   The exhibition showed China’s latest breakthroughs in embodied intelligence and AI technologies. There were many AI tools invented by China, such as UniTree, DeepSeek and Doubao which can quickly query anything you want to inquire about. What amazed me most was how these technologies are being applied in daily life. We saw humanoid robots performing delicate tasks. Robot was cooking, robot was caring for people and robot teachers was teaching a class.   The exhibition made me realize how fast China is advancing in this field. It truly inspired me to learn more about AI development. I hope you can visit such exhibitions too!   Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息介绍展览会上展示的发展成果； 第三步，观展后的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②exhibition展览会 [高分句型] ①There were many AI tools invented by China, such as UniTree, DeepSeek and Doubao which can quickly query anything you want to inquire about. (there be句型和which引导的定语从句) ②What amazed me most was how these technologies are being applied in daily life. (what引导的主语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（福建卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What will the weather be like tomorrow evening? A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 7．Who will look after the dog this weekend? A．Sally. B．Eric. C．Molly. 8．How does the woman like the grapes? A．Fresh. B．Sweet. C．Sour. 9．What bag will the woman use? A．A plastic bag. B．A paper bag. C．A cloth bag. 听对话，回答问题。 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 11．What does Andy ask Sally to do? A．Make a call to Mr. Smith. B．Take him to the hospital. C．Hand in the homework. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．Why is the Dad late? A．Because he has to fix the car. B．Because he has to pick up friends. C．Because he has to get some food. 13．When will the speakers meet tonight? A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 听对话，回答问题。 14．How old is the man? A．20 years old. B．30 years old. C．40 years old. 15．Where are the speakers talking? A．At a restaurant. B．At a school. C．At a supermarket. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） Surfing the Internet Two sides ◆Bad side— 16 too much time on games. ◆Good side—Make students’ life easier and more 17 . Facts Over 18 percent of the Internet users around the world are students. Something is being done to protect them from the 19 of surfing the Internet. Advice for parents First, 20 their children not to give their information to others. Second, set rules seriously. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get-information and solve problems. A．an; a B．the; a C．an; the 22．The Two Sessions are usually held ________ March every year. A．in B．on C．at 23．Now, the Internet has made ________ much faster and casier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online and search for information easily. A．this B．that C．it 24．—Could you please tell me your secret of writing? —Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun have a great ________ on me. A．attention B．influence C．attraction 25．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A．connect B．complain C．compare 26．—Come on! _________ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. —You have a point! A．None B．Neither C．Either 27．Yu Gong never gave up moving the mountains ________ he was too old. A．since B．unless C．though 28．—Allen, what a nice day! Why not go out for fun? —Sorry. I am so ________ because of the stomachache that I need a rest. A．weak B．upset C．worried 29．—_________ a good rest and you will feel much better then. —I hope so. A．Have B．To have C．having 30．—I lost my dictionary. Where can it be? —I saw one at the Lost and Found. It ________ be yours. A．need B．can’t C．may 31．—When can I hand in the paper? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished 32．We ought to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead. A．take up B．put away C．give out 33．—Miss Wang, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Beijing for a month. I came back yesterday. A．am working B．has worked C．worked 34．The teacher listened to his story and then gave him some suggestions to _________ help him. A．suddenly B．truly C．luckily 35．—Can you imagine ________ on Mars? —No, it’s hard to picture. A．what life would be B．how life would be like C．what life would be like III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） During the Spring Festival holiday in Shaanxi province, some people chose to take slow trains to the nearby Qinling Mountains, to 36 the snow-covered scenery out of the window. Zhang Xiaomin, from the city of Baoji, Shaanxi, was among them. She took the No. 6063 train from the Baoji station last week together with her friends to the Qinling Mountains. “After seeing the romantic 37 videos on Xiaohongshu, I was looking forward to this trip,” says Zhang. This winter, the slow trains running deep into the Qinling Mountains saw a 38 in popularity among locals and tourists. However, the trains have long served a function (功能) beyond fun trips; it is also an important transport 39 those living in the Qinling Mountains with the outside world. In 1958, the Baoji-Chengdu Railway was 40 . With the highest price costing 39.5 yuan, the trains cover some 350 km and 32 stations, most of which are stations 41 in the Qinling Mountains. The train is not just a means of transportation for locals, but also a “ 42 market”. Locals are encouraged to bring their farm products on the train and 43 goods. Zhao Mingying, a villager from Hanzhong, says that selling products once 44 him. He had to leave home before daybreak, walking along the mountain roads and then riding a motorbike. “ 45 the slow train, I can easily leave the mountain to sell my produce (农产品). And with a bit of luck, almost half of the products can be sold on the train,” Zhao adds. In the future, the slow train will carry more villagers in mountain areas, leading them to a better life. 36．A．feel B．enjoy C．paint 37．A．snow B．love C．flower 38．A．voice B．silence C．rise 39．A．spreading B．picking C．connecting 40．A．completed B．turned C．divided 41．A．located B．taken C．got 42．A．lively B．national C．mobile 43．A．change B．trade C．raise 44．A．reached B．troubled C．supported 45．A．According to B．Close to C．Thanks to IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Lily is living in the countryside with her family in Changchun. They now have a better understanding of black, purple, orange, yellow, green and red. What do these “colors” mean to them? Lily’s grandparents Paul Brown and Sally Brown“We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some purple sweet potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lily’s father Nick Brown“I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and so on. As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” Lily’s brother Tony“Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones (骨头), so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lily“For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.” 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 46．Why do Paul and Sally like eating black and purple food? A．To keep happy. B．To lose weight. C．To stay smart. D．To keep young. 47．What food may Nick like to eat? A．Watermelons. B．Carrots. C．Fungus. D．Cabbages. 48．What color of food is good for a soccer player? A．Black food. B．Red food. C．Green food. D．Orange or yellow food. 49．Who wants to eat more red food to remember all things well? A．Tony. B．Lily. C．Nick. D．Sally. 50．Which of the following is true? A．Lily’s last name is Brown. B．Lily’s father is an engineer. C．Lily is good at history. D．People only can eat green food every day. B Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden? ” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in. ” “But what happened? ” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying? ” she asked Martha. Martha seemed a little nervous. “No,” she answered. “It is only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help. ” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. Then Mary looked around the house. Suddenly she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here? ” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once. ” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 51．From Paragraph One, we know _________. A．Mary seldom went outside B．Mary didn’t like Martha C．Mary felt bored with the life D．Mary became much healthier 52．Mr. Craven _________ after his wife died. A．locked himself in the garden B．never talked about the garden C．cut down the tree in the garden D．Didn’t talk to anyone 53．The underlined word “It” in last paragraph refers to _________. A．the locked garden B．the crying sound Mary heard C．the noise from the doors D．Mrs. Medlock’s voice 54．Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A．To find where the crying came from. B．To know the house better. C．To help the servant in the kitchen. D．To listen at a door of the house. 55．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Mr. Craven would leave home. B．Martha didn’t tell the truth. C．Mary knew her uncle well. D．Mrs. Medlock was very kind. C BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. If your body mass index (指数) is over 30, you will be defined obesity (肥胖). As a result, some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or Zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the Zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health and exercise habits. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.” Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. But his BMI reached a good level after four months of effort. Chen Kaifei,14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” Adding BMI to the Zhongkao PE test helps students focus on their health, but it also brings challenges. While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by combining exercise and healthy eating, others worry about stress over body image. Schools and families should guide students to care for their health without feeling too much pressure. 56．What did Zhang Yanshu do to improve his BMI according to the text? A．He practiced running and changed his diet. B．He took medicine and avoided sugary food. C．His BMI reached 3. 10 after practicing four months. D．He focused on training classes and stopped eating rice. 57．What does Chen Kaifei think about BMI being included in the PE test? A．It only causes anxiety and has no benefits. B．It has benefits but requires attention to students’ feelings. C．It is more harmful than helpful for students’ mental health. D．It is mostly thought that it doesn’t have a good influence. 58．Which group of people is suitable for using BMI? A．Kangkang, who is a middle student. B．Bill, who is a professional athletes. C．Yamin, who is going to have a baby. D．Nacy, who is weak and in his 80s. 59．How does the author organize the passage? A．By comparing BMI rules in different cities. B．By listing a large of numbers to show his ideas. C．By arguing BMI should not be used in exams. D．By introducing a policy, using examples, and showing results. 60．What is the main purpose of adding BMI to the Zhongkao PE test? A．To make students compete for higher scores. B．To help students develop healthier habits. C．To reduce the number of overweight students. D．To encourage students to work hard. D High-tech products, including robots and drones, recently attracted widespread attention for their successful role in rescuing tourists from the water. These new technologies were used for the first time by the local government in the city of Wanning in Hainan, months ago. The products were joined in rescue efforts by the local Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) team. Among the products was a U-shaped water rescue robot, a smart product designed to quickly reach people in danger or correctly send supplies. On January 31, three tourists fell into the ocean after their boat turned upside down two kilometers away from the coast near the city of Wanning, in South China’s Hainan Province. Luckily, a member of the local-BSR team saw them immediately. The team first used a drone to check the situation in real time. Since sending another boat was impossible because of the strong wind and high waves, a U-shaped robot was used. Within five minutes, the robot reached the three tourists in large ocean waves and successfully pulled them back to the coast. All three were unharmed. “Lifeboats can be broken in the stormy waters, while rescuers can experience physical tiredness or even risk of life,” said Liu Jiao, a member of the BSR. The U-shaped robot addresses these problems, offering a safer and more effective solution. Operated far away from the ocean on the land, the small robot can deal with difficult conditions, greatly reducing risks for rescuers. During typhoons, it is really dangerous for human rescuers to enter the water, as waves can reach heights of three to four meters. However, the U-shaped water rescue robot can get through waves of any height and function rapidly in both forward and backward directions. This robot can be used in various environments, such as pools, lakes and rivers. Beyond Hainan, the robot is already in use in some other coastal areas, including Fujian. China has made great progress in robotics, applying(应用) these technologies into various fields such as agriculture(农业), industry, and specialized services. 61．Why did the high-tech products attract so much attention? A．They joined in a show in Hainan. B．They did a good job in saving people. C．They were used for the first time in China. D．They were produced by the local BSR team. 62．Which is the right order of the rescue efforts according to Paragraph 2? ① A drone was sent to check.    ② The boat turned upside down. ③ A U-shaped robot was used.    ④ The BSR team saw the situation. A．①→③→②→④B．①→③→④→② C．②→④→③→① D．②→④→①→③ 63．What does the underlined word “addresses” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Spreads. B．Causes. C．Solves. D．Presents. 64．What is special about the U-shaped water rescue robot? A．It can function without human operators. B．It moves faster in calm waters than in stormy ones. C．It can work in difficult conditions and operate quickly. D．It is three to four meters higher than common lifeboats. 65．How does the writer feel about the use of robots in China? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Curious. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E The Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang, China’s largest desert, covers an area of 337, 600 square kilometers. It’s a harsh place where few plants can grow. Strong winds sweeping across this vast land often carry masses of sand. 66 Local people, workers, and volunteers started planting a belt of trees in 1978 to stop the sand. They carried water and fought against wind and sand daily. Planting trees in such a dry, sandy environment was difficult. 67 On November 28, 2024, the last group of trees was planted in Yutian County, marking the completion of this 46-year-long green belt project. 68 “It works like a wall against the sand, ” a local official said. It helps with farming, and farmers can grow more crops as less sand blows onto their fields. By blocking sandstorms, the trees help farmers grow more crops than before. 69 Now, more birds and small animals are appearing in the area, bringing new life to the landscape. This green belt is part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) . Over the past 46 years, China has planted 320, 000 square kilometers of trees under this program. 70 The TSFP is set to be completed by 2050. By then, the north of China will have a much better ecological environment. A．Yet they never gave up. B．The environment has also improved. C．The green belt benefits local people. D．This causes a lot of sandstorms in this desert. E．The trees cover the country’s northwest, north, and northeast. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: You don’t look well. with you? B: I couldn’t sleep well last night. 72．A: Have you ever been to Shanghai? B: . But I will go there next week. 73．A: I am worried about speaking English in public tomorrow. B: . 74．A: go for a picnic with me tomorrow? B: Yes, I’d like to. Let’s meet at 8 a.m. tomorrow. 75．A: ? B: Sure. We are going to the same place. Get in, please. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．have, long 77．across from 78．now 79．last weekend 80．had better, because VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a 81 (teenage), he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. In 1938, he 82 (enter) Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US, got his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, and then studied 83 (far) at Princeton’s Institute. Yang made three great 84 (achieve) during his life. One of them made Li Zhengdao and him 85 (win) the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics—Yang became the 86 (one) Chinese to get this honor. 87 he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland. Learning about atomic bombs (原子弹) 88 (develop) independently by China, he cried. He gave speeches to encourage overseas Chinese researchers to visit China and started an 89 (educate) exchange project to help nearly 100 Chinese researchers study in the US. In 2003, Yang started living in Tsinghua Garden, naming his home “Gui Gen Ju”. He gave away savings to bring top talents to China and still taught at 82. In 2021, he offered over 2,000 materials to set 90 a reference room (参考书阅览室). In 2025, Yang Zhenning passed away, but his theory and patriotism (爱国主义精神) will stay forever. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．为了让青少年更直观的了解我国近年在具身智能(Embodied intelligence)和人工智能(AI)领域的发展，上周学校举办了主题为“Robots and AI in China”的展览。假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友William介绍本次展览的内容及你观展后的感受。词数80词左右，内容包括以下几个要点： 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名或地名。 Dear William, I am glad to know that you are interested in robots and AI. Our school held an exhibition themed “Robots and AI in China” last week. I would like to tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。In summer, I like drinking a glass of juice after lunch. In summer, I like drinking a glass of juice after lunch. Listen to the next question. Jack made a snowman with his sister this morning. Jack made a snowman with his sister this morning. Listen to the next question. The sign on the wall means you must not eat in the theater. The sign on the wall means you mustn't eat in the theater. Listen to the next question. On rainy days, I usually go to work by taxi. On rainy days, I usually go to work by taxi. Listen to the next question. Allen was working on the computer when his mom got home. Allen was working on the computer when his mom got home. Listen to the next question. Did you watch the weather report for tomorrow? Is IT going to . be windy? No, there will be clouds in the morning and heavy showers in the afternoon and the evening. Did you watch the weather report for tomorrow? Is this going to be windy? No, there will be clouds in the morning and heavy showers in the afternoon and the evening. Listen to the next question. Sally. I will be glad to take care of your dog while you've on business this weekend. Thanks, erik. It's very nice of you, but Molly is coming over. You take IT home. Sally. I will be . glad to take care of your dog while you've on business this weekend. Thanks, eric. It's very nice of you, but moly is coming over to take IT home. Listen to the next . question. The oranges are fresh, aren't they? Yes, but I prefer the grapes, which are sweet and juicy. The oranges are a little sour for me. The oranges are fresh, aren't they? Yes. but I prefer the grapes es, which are sweet and juicy. The oranges are a little sour for me. Listen to the next question. Here are all your things. Mam, would you like plastic bags or paper ones? A paper bag, please? Here are all your things. Madam, would you like plastic bags or paper ones? A paper bag, please? Listen to the next question. Hey, andy, I didn't see you in mr. Smith class yesterday. What's wrong? Well, I had a headache, so I called mr. Smith and ask for sick leave. Are you feeling Better now? Not really. I have to go to the hospital. Can I help you with anything? I'm afraid I can't take the class. Sally, could you help me hand in my homework? Sure, no problem. Thank you. Hey, andy, I didn't see you in mr. Smith class yesterday. What's wrong? Well, I had a headache, so I called mr. Smith and asked for sick leave. Are you feeling . Better now? Not really. I have to go to the hospital. Can I help out with anything? I'm afraid I can't take the class. Sally, could you help me hand in my homework? Sure, no problem. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hi Julie. Hi dad. What's up? I'm afraid I will be late tonight. Do you remember I promised that I would pick . you up at six? Yes, what happened . as there's been a car problem, I have to fix the car first. So i'm going to meet . you at seven OK, the library closes at eight. I will read books while waiting. good. Get something to eat before I arrive. Okay, I . will don't worry. Hi Julie. Hi dad. What's up? I'm afraid I will be late tonight. Do you remember I promised that I would pick you up at six? Yes, what happened? As there is been a car problem, I have to fix the car first. So i'm going to meet you at seven. okay? The library closes at eight. I will read books while waiting. good. Get something to eat before I arrive. okay, I will don't worry. Listen to the next question. dad, this place looks really old. How long ago was IT built? Let me see. He started when I was a primary school student. I was ten at that time. Wow. thirty years has passed. There must be a lot of memories. Yes, it's a small place, but very popular in town. I used to eat here a lot with my family, peanut soup, spring rose fish balls. I can named that. All my . mouth is watering. Can we start eating now? Of course. Yeah, you will like them. Dad, this place looks really old. How long ago was IT built? Let me see. He started when I was a primary school student. I was ten at that time. Wow. thirty years has passed. There must be a lot of memories. Yes, it's a small place, but very popular in town. I used to eat a lot with my family, piana soup, spring rose fish balls. I can't name that. All my mouth is watering. Can we start . eating now? Of course. Yeah, you will like them. Listen to the next question. The internet can be both good and bad for students. On the best side, IT can influence students study because many students spend too much time playing computer games. On the good side, they can make students lives either and more interesting. They can do shopping, chat with friends, listen to music and get new information online. According to a study, more than thirty percent of the internet users around the world or students, because so many students are serving the internet, something is being done to protect them from the dangers of serving the internet. Parents can also do something to help their children. First, parents should warn children not to give their personal information to others. For example, they shouldn't tell others their home addresses and phone numbers. Second, parents can get rules seriously. They can tell their children how long they can use the internet and . how they can use IT. Serving the internet can be both good and bad for students. On the bad side, IT can influence students study because many students spend too much time playing computer games. On the good side, IT can make students lives easier and more interesting. They can do shopping, chat with friends, listen to music and get new information online. According to a study, more than thirty percent of the internet users around the world are students. Because so many students are serving the internet, something is being done to protect them from the dangers of serving the internet. Parents can also do something to help their children. First, parents should warn children not to give their personal information to others. For example, they shouldn't tell others their home addresses and phone numbers. Second, parents can set rules seriously. They can tell their children how long they can use the internet and how they can use IT. Surfing the internet can be both good and bad for students. On the best side, IT can influence students study because many students spend too much time playing computer games. On the good side, IT can make students lives either and more interesting. They can do shopping, chat with friends, listen to music and get new information online. According to a study, more than thirty percent of the internet users around the world are students. Because so many students are serving the internet, something is being done to protect them from the dangers of serving the internet. Parents can also do something to help their children. First, parents should warn children not to give their personal information to others. For example, they shouldn't tell others their home addresses and film numbers. Second, parents can get rules seriously. They can tell their children how long they can use the internet and how they can use IT. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年中考第一次模拟【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分；2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分；4665小 题，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1[AJ[B]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11.A1LB1[C1 2[AJ[BI[C] 7[A][B]IC] 12.A1IB][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.AJ[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5[A]IB]IC] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C] 26.A[B][C1 31.A[B][C] 36.AIB1[C] 22.[A]IB]IC] 27[A][B]IC] 32.[A][B]IC] 37[A][B]IC] 23.[A][B]IC] 28[A][B][C] 33.A[B1IC] 38.[A][B][C] 24.A1IB1[C1 29[A][B]IC] 34.A1[B1[CI 39.A1IB1[C1 25[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 35[A][B][C] 40.[A][B]IC] 41.A][B1IC] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42A1IB]1[C] 47AJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B]IC] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.JA][BI[C][D] 58[A]IB]ICI[D] 44[A][B][C] 49[A][B][C][D] 54A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][CI[D] 45[A][B]IC] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D][E] 62.A]IB1[C1[D] 67[AJ[B]ICJID][E] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68[A][B][C][D][E] 64.A1IB1[C1[D1 69[AJ[BIICIID]IE] 65.[A][B]ICI[D] 70.[AJIB]IC][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74 75. VⅥ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 78 79. 80 VL.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81 82 83. 84. 85 86 87. 88. 89 90. VTⅡ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）