精品解析：河南省驻马店市驿城区部分初中2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年秋期八年级质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A A science teacher. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 2. How often does Paul play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 3. Where will the speakers go this Friday? A. To a history museum. B. To a science museum. C. To an art museum. 4 How much should the girl pay? A. $36. B. $70. C. $72. 5. Why can’t Lucy go to the beach party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to look after her sister. C. Because she has to have a piano lesson. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Dan think robots will do in the future? A. Dance for people. B. Teach children. C. Work in factories. 7 Who wants to be a pilot in the future? A. Dan. B. Mary. C. Jimmy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many strawberries do the speakers need? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the difference between Alice and Jane’s sister? A. Jane’s sister is taller than Alice. B. Alice is funnier than Jane’s sister. C. Alice is more friendly than Jane’s sister. 11. What does Jane’s sister like? A. Playing chess. B. Playing tennis. C. Going swimming. 12. When do they go home? A. 3:00. B. 4:00. C. 5:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long is Joe going to stay with his grandparents? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 14. What does Helen plan to do first? A. Go shopping. B. Drink tea. C. See pandas. 15. What does Joe think of Helen’s plans? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Learn to cook Egg Fried Rice What you need: ◎A bowl of cooked rice. ◎2 eggs. ◎4 spoons of oil (油). ◎Some onions and carrots. ◎A big spoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Steps: ◎Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. ◎Heat (加热) up the oil. ◎Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ◎Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ◎Add onions and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important things for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will give the egg fried rice a good taste. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is not needed to cook a bowl of egg fried rice? A. B. C. D. 2. What is the last step to cook egg fried rice? A. Heat up the oil. B. Wash the pot. C. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D. Add some onions and carrots. 3. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it can look good. B. Because it is easier to get. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. D. Because it can smell good. 4. What can we know from the text? A. You should mix rice and mayonnaise first. B You should prepare four eggs for the egg fried rice. C. You should prepare some cabbages for the egg fried rice. D. You should spend 30 minutes cooking a bowl of cooked rice. 5. Where can you read the text? A. In a guidebook. B. In a cookbook. C. On an invitation card. D. On a notice board (公告栏). B Last week, a woman and a man came into Jane’s travel agency (旅行社) to book a trip for August. When Jane asked where they wanted to go, the woman said she would like to go somewhere warm. Jane suggested (建议) they should go to Spain because it is very warm in August. She showed them a picture of a wonderful hotel. The man didn’t want to go to Spain, because he didn’t like the food there. So Jane suggested Tunisia, and said it is always warm in North Africa. But the woman didn’t like it. The next suggestion was Italy. But the woman said she didn’t like the weather in Italy. When Jane then suggested Greece, the man got a little disappointed and said no. He thought all hotels in Greece were terrible. His neighbor went there, and her hotel was only half-built. Jane found out that flying to Florida was not a good idea because the woman didn’t like being on planes for a long time. After two hours of talking, Jane suggested they should just stay at home. They thought it was a great idea and left the travel agency. Jane sent them off with a big smile on her face. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many suggestions does Jane give? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 7. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Pleased. D. Excited. 8. Jane thought Florida was not a good choice because _______. A. it is too hot there B. the food there is expensive C. the man didn’t have enough time D. the woman didn’t like flying for a long time 9. What do you think of Jane? A. Strict and lazy. B. Interesting and funny. C. Patient (耐心的) and kind. D. Worried and tired. 10. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Booking a Trip B. What to Do in August C. Traveling in Different Countries D. How to Choose the Best Travel Agency C What will the schools be like in the future? Maybe Smart schools will be the schools in the future. These future schools are quite different from those in the past. They help students learn something more quickly and safely, and they also help teachers work more easily. The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company (高科技公司) to build a 5G network across the school. At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot and it is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer like a real teacher. Amazon also has smart school things. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控的) smart robot, can help teachers with their classes. For example, it can remember what the teacher’s classroom is like, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them right away. “Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders (利益相关者), so it can be difficult to change. But universities have their own buildings ... so they can become a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher who is working on smart schools for the University of Glasgow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing reasons. D. By giving examples. 12. What are the advantages (优点) of a smart school in the future? ①It helps students to learn more safely. ②It helps students to learn more quickly. ③It helps teachers to work more easily. ④Teachers needn’t plan lessons with its help. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 13. What can the AI robot Beacon do? A. Teach lessons. B. Answer questions. C. Do housework. D. Look after the old. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 15. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To tell us something about the 5G network. B. To talk about robots in the future. C. To introduce some smart schools to us. D. To tell us something about future teachers. D Long long ago, there was a wise (有智慧的) man. ____16____ The problem was that people seemed to always complain (抱怨) about the same problems over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to help them solve their problems. ____17____ In fact, it almost seemed that the people simply enjoyed complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man. ____18____ When someone came to complain, the wise man would tell a joke. These people couldn’t stop laughing when they heard it for the first time. But when they came back over time with the same old complaints, the wise man would say the same old joke. ____19____ Finally, one person questioned what the wise man did, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same joke over and over again? It can’t make people laugh anymore.” The wise man answered with a question of his own. “Unless you can laugh at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” ____20____ Remember that you yourself are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The joke got less funny as time went by. B. However, they never truly took his advice. C. If you can’t solve the problems, don’t complain about them. D. He would listen to people’s problems and try his best to give advice. E. The wise man then thought of a good idea to solve this problem. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the time of the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Le Guang. One day, Le Guang asked one of his ____21____ to have dinner at his home. When his friend ____22____ his home Le Guang found his friend was a little different. He seemed ____23____ in the house. So Le Guang ____24____ him what happened. His friend answered, “It was ____25____ that party at your home. At the party, I found a little ____26____ in the wine (酒) and I felt upset.” Le Guang was very ____27____ because there wasn’t a snake in the wine. He looked around and then saw a bow (弓) ____28____ a snake painted on it on the wall. So Le Guang asked his friend to join him for a drink again. When the glass was ____29____ wine, he pointed to the shadow (影子) of the bow in the glass and asked his friend to have a ____30____. His friend shouted, “That is ____31____ I saw last time.” Le Guang laughed and took off the bow. “Can you see the snake now?” he asked. His friend was surprised to ____32____ that the snake was not in the wine. After his friend knew the ____33____, he was not upset any more. ____34____, this story turned out to be the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”. And it ____35____ people not to be suspicious (怀疑的) unnecessarily now. 21. A. teachers B. friends C. cousins D. doctors 22. A. made up B. found out C. get together D. arrived at 23. A. uncomfortable B. excited C. angry D. dangerous 24. A. wondered B. asked C. knew D. caught 25. A. kind of B. such as C. because of D. more than 26. A. snake B. cat C. fish D. mouse 27. A. kind B. famous C. surprised D. sad 28. A. under B. with C. from D. about 29. A. covered with B. ready to C. prepared to D. filled with 30. A. look B. discussion C. reason D. try 31. A. how B. when C. what D. where 32. A. believe B. find C. expect D. feel 33. A. example B. lesson C. fact D. experience 34. A. Finally B. Seriously C. Luckily D. Successfully 35. A. orders B. tells C. hopes D. helps 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 long rule by begin find one weather because lucky visit Torbjorn Pedersen, a famous traveler, finished a trip around the world on July 26, 2023. He spent almost 10 years ____36____ every country in the world. And he did it all without flying. Mr. Pedersen ____37____ his trip around the world on October 10, 2013. He made a few ____38____ for himself: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He expected to finish his trip in about four years. But in fact, it took much ____39____ than expected. Mr. Pedersen went through a lot of hard times during the trip. He traveled ____40____ taxi, bus, train, boat and even on foot. Sometimes it was hard to ____41____ a boat. At other times, he was on a boat for days because of the bad ____42____. ____43____, Mr. Pedersen also had many good experiences. He said he didn’t give up ____44____ he got the help from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he said. “But there is always an open door somewhere.” Finally, Mr. Pedersen successfully visited his last country. He became the ____45____ man to visit every country in the world without flying. So, never give up. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Now most students are under a lot of pressure (压力) and they seem to be unhappy. They have to make plans for themselves. If they know the secret of being happy, it is easier for them ____46____ be happy. Kate is a middle school student. She is much happier than before. “I couldn’t find any happiness for ____47____ long time. In the past, I cared too much ____48____ what other people thought of me.” said Kate. “At school I was very shy. When I spoke in class, my face turned red, because I felt that my classmates were all looking at me. Now I feel a lot more relaxed when I ____49____ talking with people around me. I’m sure that ____50____ you worry too much about what other people think of you, you will be unhappy.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Cindy! Where did you go last weekend? B: Hi, Helen. _______51_______. A: Sounds great. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday. _______52_______? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. A: _______53_______? B: Because I have to prepare for my math test. A: That’s OK. Hope you can do well in your test. B: You know, I’m not good at math, I really worry about it. I can’t even sleep well these days. _______54_______? A: It’s normal for us to be worried. Take it easy. B: Thank you. A: _______55_______. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 寒假就要到了，李华打算参加英语冬令营，在开营仪式上他要向大家介绍自己。请你根据以下内容用英语帮李华写一篇发言稿。 写作要求：1.发言稿必须包括表格所提供的全部信息，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce myself to all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋期八年级质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. A science teacher. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 2. How often does Paul play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 3. Where will the speakers go this Friday? A. To a history museum. B. To a science museum. C. To an art museum. 4. How much should the girl pay? A. $36. B. $70. C. $72. 5. Why can’t Lucy go to the beach party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to look after her sister. C. Because she has to have a piano lesson. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Dan think robots will do in the future? A. Dance for people. B. Teach children. C. Work in factories. 7. Who wants to be a pilot in the future? A. Dan. B. Mary. C. Jimmy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many strawberries do the speakers need? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the difference between Alice and Jane’s sister? A. Jane’s sister is taller than Alice. B. Alice is funnier than Jane’s sister. C. Alice is more friendly than Jane’s sister. 11. What does Jane’s sister like? A. Playing chess. B. Playing tennis. C. Going swimming. 12. When do they go home? A. 3:00. B. 4:00. C. 5:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long is Joe going to stay with his grandparents? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 14. What does Helen plan to do first? A. Go shopping. B. Drink tea. C. See pandas. 15. What does Joe think of Helen’s plans? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Learn to cook Egg Fried Rice What you need: ◎A bowl of cooked rice. ◎2 eggs. ◎4 spoons of oil (油). ◎Some onions and carrots. ◎A big spoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Steps: ◎Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. ◎Heat (加热) up the oil. ◎Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ◎Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ◎Add onions and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important things for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will give the egg fried rice a good taste. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is not needed to cook a bowl of egg fried rice? A. B. C. D. 2. What is the last step to cook egg fried rice? A. Heat up the oil. B. Wash the pot. C. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D. Add some onions and carrots. 3. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it can look good. B. Because it is easier to get. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. D. Because it can smell good. 4. What can we know from the text? A You should mix rice and mayonnaise first. B. You should prepare four eggs for the egg fried rice. C. You should prepare some cabbages for the egg fried rice. D. You should spend 30 minutes cooking a bowl of cooked rice. 5. Where can you read the text? A. In a guidebook. B. In a cookbook. C. On an invitation card. D. On a notice board (公告栏). 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做蛋炒饭。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“What you need:”和“◎2 eggs. ◎4 spoons of oil (油). ◎Some onions and carrots.”可知，做一碗蛋炒饭需要鸡蛋、油、洋葱和胡萝卜，不需要黄油。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“◎Add onions and carrots”可知，做蛋炒饭的最后一步是放洋葱和胡萝卜。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Mayonnaise has all the important things for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will give the egg fried rice a good taste.”可知，放蛋黄酱是因为它里面含油、盐和糖，会让蛋炒饭更美味。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Steps: ◎Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.”可知，首先要把米饭和蛋黄酱充分混合。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“Learn to cook”和“Egg Fried Rice”可知，本文主要介绍了如何做蛋炒饭，应该是来自一本烹饪书。故选B。 B Last week, a woman and a man came into Jane’s travel agency (旅行社) to book a trip for August. When Jane asked where they wanted to go, the woman said she would like to go somewhere warm. Jane suggested (建议) they should go to Spain because it is very warm in August. She showed them a picture of a wonderful hotel. The man didn’t want to go to Spain, because he didn’t like the food there. So Jane suggested Tunisia, and said it is always warm in North Africa. But the woman didn’t like it. The next suggestion was Italy. But the woman said she didn’t like the weather in Italy. When Jane then suggested Greece, the man got a little disappointed and said no. He thought all hotels in Greece were terrible. His neighbor went there, and her hotel was only half-built. Jane found out that flying to Florida was not a good idea because the woman didn’t like being on planes for a long time. After two hours of talking, Jane suggested they should just stay at home. They thought it was a great idea and left the travel agency. Jane sent them off with a big smile on her face. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many suggestions does Jane give? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 7. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Pleased. D. Excited. 8. Jane thought Florida was not a good choice because _______. A. it is too hot there B. the food there is expensive C. the man didn’t have enough time D. the woman didn’t like flying for a long time 9. What do you think of Jane? A. Strict and lazy. B. Interesting and funny. C. Patient (耐心的) and kind. D. Worried and tired. 10. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Booking a Trip B. What to Do in August C. Traveling in Different Countries D. How to Choose the Best Travel Agency 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行社工作人员Jane耐心地为一对顾客提供多个旅行目的地建议，但因双方偏好不同始终未能达成一致，最终Jane建议他们留在家中，顾客欣然接受。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jane先后建议的目的地：Spain、Tunisia、Italy、Greece、Florida以及最后建议他们待在家，可知她一共给出了6个建议。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“When Jane then suggested Greece, the man got a little disappointed and said no.”可知，男人对推荐希腊感到失望并拒绝，因此“disappointed”意为“沮丧的、失望的”，和upset意义相近。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Jane found out that flying to Florida was not a good idea because the woman didn’t like being on planes for a long time.”可知，Jane认为佛罗里达不是好选择是因为女士不喜欢长时间飞行。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。 通过Jane在顾客多次拒绝后仍耐心提供建议，最后微笑送走顾客的情节可推断，Jane是一位耐心且友善的职员。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。 本文围绕Jane为顾客预订旅行展开，描述了推荐目的地、顾客反应及最终结果，因此“预订旅行”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 C What will the schools be like in the future? Maybe Smart schools will be the schools in the future. These future schools are quite different from those in the past. They help students learn something more quickly and safely, and they also help teachers work more easily. The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company (高科技公司) to build a 5G network across the school. At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot and it is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer like a real teacher. Amazon also has smart school things. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控的) smart robot, can help teachers with their classes. For example, it can remember what the teacher’s classroom is like, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them right away. “Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders (利益相关者), so it can be difficult to change. But universities have their own buildings ... so they can become a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher who is working on smart schools for the University of Glasgow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing reasons. D. By giving examples. 12. What are the advantages (优点) of a smart school in the future? ①It helps students to learn more safely. ②It helps students to learn more quickly. ③It helps teachers to work more easily. ④Teachers needn’t plan lessons with its help. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 13. What can the AI robot Beacon do? A. Teach lessons. B. Answer questions. C. Do housework. D. Look after the old. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 15. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To tell us something about the 5G network. B. To talk about robots in the future. C. To introduce some smart schools to us. D. To tell us something about future teachers. 【答案】11 B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来智能学校的情况，包括其与过去学校的不同，能帮助学生更快更安全地学习，帮助教师更轻松地工作，还列举了加拿大、英国等地的智能学校相关事例，展现了智能学校的特点及优势。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头“What will the schools be like in the future? Maybe Smart schools will be the schools in the future.”通过提出问题“未来的学校会是什么样的？也许智能学校就是未来的学校”来引出话题，所以作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They help students learn something more quickly and safely, and they also help teachers work more easily.”可知，智能学校的优点是能帮助学生更快更安全地学习，还能帮助教师更轻松地工作，①②③符合。文中未提及在智能学校帮助下教师不必备课，④不符合。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot and it is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer like a real teacher.”可知，人工智能机器人Beacon能回答问题。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段通过提问引出智能学校这一话题；第②③④段分别列举了加拿大、英国等地的智能学校相关事例；第⑤段引用一位教师的话总结智能学校的特点。所以文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕未来智能学校展开，介绍了其优势以及不同地方的智能学校情况，目的是向我们介绍一些智能学校。故选C。 D Long long ago, there was a wise (有智慧的) man. ____16____ The problem was that people seemed to always complain (抱怨) about the same problems over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to help them solve their problems. ____17____ In fact, it almost seemed that the people simply enjoyed complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man. ____18____ When someone came to complain, the wise man would tell a joke. These people couldn’t stop laughing when they heard it for the first time. But when they came back over time with the same old complaints, the wise man would say the same old joke. ____19____ Finally, one person questioned what the wise man did, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same joke over and over again? It can’t make people laugh anymore.” The wise man answered with a question of his own. “Unless you can laugh at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” ____20____ Remember that you yourself are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The joke got less funny as time went by. B. However, they never truly took his advice. C. If you can’t solve the problems, don’t complain about them. D. He would listen to people’s problems and try his best to give advice. E. The wise man then thought of a good idea to solve this problem. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位智者通过重复讲同一个笑话来回应人们重复抱怨的故事，以此启发人们反思自己的行为。 【16题详解】 根据“Long long ago, there was a wise (有智慧的) man…The problem was that people seemed to always complain (抱怨) about the same problems over and over again.”可知，此处应描述智者如何对待人们的问题，选项D“他会倾听人们的问题并尽力给出建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“The wise man gave good advice to help them solve their problems… In fact, it almost seemed that the people simply enjoyed complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man.”可知，此处描述人们对智者给出的建议的态度，选项B“然而，他们从未真正接受他的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“When someone came to complain, the wise man would tell a joke.”可知，此处应描述智者想出新方法解决问题，选项E“智者随后想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“But when they came back over time with the same old complaints, the wise man would say the same old joke.”以及“Finally, one person questioned what the wise man did…”可知，重复的笑话逐渐失去效果，选项A“随着时间的推移，笑话变得不那么好笑。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Unless you can laugh at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?”以及“Remember that you yourself are in charge of your life.”可知，智者意在告诫人们停止无意义的抱怨，选项C“如果你无法解决问题，就不要抱怨。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the time of the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Le Guang. One day, Le Guang asked one of his ____21____ to have dinner at his home. When his friend ____22____ his home, Le Guang found his friend was a little different. He seemed ____23____ in the house. So Le Guang ____24____ him what happened. His friend answered, “It was ____25____ that party at your home. At the party, I found a little ____26____ in the wine (酒) and I felt upset.” Le Guang was very ____27____ because there wasn’t a snake in the wine. He looked around and then saw a bow (弓) ____28____ a snake painted on it on the wall. So Le Guang asked his friend to join him for a drink again. When the glass was ____29____ wine, he pointed to the shadow (影子) of the bow in the glass and asked his friend to have a ____30____. His friend shouted, “That is ____31____ I saw last time.” Le Guang laughed and took off the bow. “Can you see the snake now?” he asked. His friend was surprised to ____32____ that the snake was not in the wine. After his friend knew the ____33____, he was not upset any more. ____34____, this story turned out to be the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”. And it ____35____ people not to be suspicious (怀疑的) unnecessarily now. 21. A. teachers B. friends C. cousins D. doctors 22. A. made up B. found out C. get together D. arrived at 23. A. uncomfortable B. excited C. angry D. dangerous 24. A. wondered B. asked C. knew D. caught 25. A. kind of B. such as C. because of D. more than 26. A. snake B. cat C. fish D. mouse 27. A. kind B. famous C. surprised D. sad 28. A. under B. with C. from D. about 29. A. covered with B. ready to C. prepared to D. filled with 30 A. look B. discussion C. reason D. try 31. A. how B. when C. what D. where 32. A. believe B. find C. expect D. feel 33. A. example B. lesson C. fact D. experience 34. A. Finally B. Seriously C. Luckily D. Successfully 35. A. orders B. tells C. hopes D. helps 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述晋朝乐广朋友误将酒杯中弓影当作蛇而心生不安，乐广解疑后故事演变为“杯弓蛇影”成语以劝人勿无端猜疑。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，乐广邀请他的一个朋友到他家吃饭。 teachers老师；friends朋友；cousins表亲；doctors医生。根据后文“When his friend...”可知，是邀请朋友吃饭。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当他的朋友到达他家时，乐广发现他的朋友有点不一样。 made up编造；found out查明；get together相聚；arrived at到达。根据“his home”可知，是到达他家。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他在房子里似乎感到不舒服。 uncomfortable不舒服的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；dangerous危险的。根据“I found a little...in the wine (酒) and I felt upset.”可知，朋友在房子里感觉不舒服。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所以乐广问他发生了什么事。 wondered想知道；asked问；knew知道；caught抓住。根据“what happened”可知，是询问发生了什么事。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：是因为在你家的那个聚会。 kind of有点儿；such as例如；because of因；more than超过。根据“It was...that party at your home”可知，这里表示原因，用because of。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在聚会上，我发现酒里有一条小蛇，我感到很不安。 snake蛇；cat猫；fish鱼；mouse老鼠。根据后文“there wasn’t a snake in the wine”可知，是酒里有蛇。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：乐广很惊讶，因为酒里没有蛇。 kind善良的；famous著名的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的。根据“because there wasn’t a snake in the wine”可知，乐广对朋友说的酒里有蛇感到惊讶。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，然后看到墙上有一张带有蛇图案的弓。 under在……下面；with带有；from从；about关于。根据“a bow...a snake painted on it”可知，是带有蛇图案的弓，用with。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当杯子里装满酒时，他指着杯子里弓的影子，让他的朋友看一看。 covered with覆盖；ready to准备做；prepared to准备做；filled with装满。根据“wine”可知，是杯子里装满酒。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当杯子里装满酒时，他指着杯子里弓的影子，让他的朋友看一看。 look看；discussion讨论；reason原因；try尝试。根据“I saw”可知，是让朋友看一看。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这就是我上次看到的。 how如何；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“I saw last time”可知，是这就是上次看到的东西，用what。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他的朋友惊讶地发现蛇不在酒里。 believe相信；find发现；expect期待；feel感觉。根据“that the snake was not in the wine”可知，是发现蛇不在酒里。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在他的朋友知道真相后，他不再感到不安了。 example例子；lesson课；fact事实，真相；experience经历。根据“he was not upset any more”可知，是知道了真相后不再不安。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，这个故事变成了成语“杯弓蛇影”。 Finally最后；Seriously严肃地；Luckily幸运地；Successfully成功地。根据“this story turned out to be the idiom ‘Bei Gong She Ying’”可知，是最后这个故事变成了成语。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：现在它告诉人们不要无端地怀疑。 orders命令；tells告诉；hopes希望；helps帮助。根据“people not to be suspicious (怀疑的) unnecessarily now”可知，是告诉人们不要无端地怀疑。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 long rule by begin find one weather because lucky visit Torbjorn Pedersen, a famous traveler, finished a trip around the world on July 26, 2023. He spent almost 10 years ____36____ every country in the world. And he did it all without flying. Mr. Pedersen ____37____ his trip around the world on October 10, 2013. He made a few ____38____ for himself: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He expected to finish his trip in about four years. But in fact, it took much ____39____ than expected. Mr. Pedersen went through a lot of hard times during the trip. He traveled ____40____ taxi, bus, train, boat and even on foot. Sometimes it was hard to ____41____ a boat. At other times, he was on a boat for days because of the bad ____42____. ____43____, Mr. Pedersen also had many good experiences. He said he didn’t give up ____44____ he got the help from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he said. “But there is always an open door somewhere.” Finally, Mr. Pedersen successfully visited his last country. He became the ____45____ man to visit every country in the world without flying. So, never give up. 【答案】36. visiting 37. began 38. rules 39. longer 40. by 41. find 42. weather 43. Luckily 44. because 45. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名旅行家Torbjorn Pedersen完成环球旅行的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他花了近10年时间参观了世界上每一个国家。结合所给单词和“every country in the world”可知，此处表示参观每个国家，动词visit“参观”符合语境，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以用visit的动名词形式visiting，故填visiting。 【37题详解】 句意：Pedersen先生于2013年10月10日开始了他的环球之旅。结合所给单词和“his trip around the world”可知，此处表示开始环球之旅，动词begin“开始”符合语境，根据“on October 10, 2013”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用begin的过去式began，故填began。 【38题详解】 句意：：他为自己制定了一些规则：不乘飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少待24小时。结合所给单词和“no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country”可知，这些是规则，名词rule“规则”符合语境，a few后接可数名词的复数形式，所以用rule的复数形式rules，故填rules。 【39题详解】 句意：但事实上，这比预期的要长得多。结合所给单词和“than expected”可知，此处表示比预期时间更长，形容词long“长的”符合语境，much修饰比较级，所以用long的比较级longer，故填longer。 【40题详解】 句意：他乘坐出租车、公共汽车、火车、船，甚至步行旅行。结合所给单词和“taxi, bus, train, boat and even on foot”可知，此处表示通过这些交通方式旅行，介词by“通过”符合语境，by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，故填by。 【41题详解】 句意：有时很难找到一艘船。结合所给单词和“a boat”可知，此处表示找到一艘船，动词find“找到”符合语境，it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，所以用find的原形，故填find。 【42题详解】 句意：在其他时候，由于天气不好，他在船上待了好几天。结合所给单词和“he was on a boat for days”可知，此处表示因为天气不好，名词weather“天气”符合语境，故填weather。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Pedersen先生也有很多美好的经历。结合所给单词和“Mr. Pedersen also had many good experiences”可知，此处表示幸运的是，副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【44题详解】 句意：他说他没有放弃，因为他得到了来自世界各地的人们的帮助。结合所给单词和“he didn’t give up…he got the help from people all over the world”可知，前后是因果关系，因为得到帮助所以没有放弃，连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：他成为了第一个不乘飞机参观世界所有国家的人。结合所给单词和“man to visit every country in the world without flying”可知，此处表示第一个这样的人，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境，故填first。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Now most students are under a lot of pressure (压力) and they seem to be unhappy. They have to make plans for themselves. If they know the secret of being happy, it is easier for them ____46____ be happy. Kate is a middle school student. She is much happier than before. “I couldn’t find any happiness for ____47____ long time. In the past, I cared too much ____48____ what other people thought of me.” said Kate. “At school I was very shy. When I spoke in class, my face turned red, because I felt that my classmates were all looking at me. Now I feel a lot more relaxed when I ____49____ talking with people around me. I’m sure that ____50____ you worry too much about what other people think of you, you will be unhappy.” 【答案】46. to 47. a 48. about 49. am 50. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当今大多数学生面临很大压力、不开心，并通过中学生Kate的例子，强调不要太在意别人对自己的看法就能更快乐。 【46题详解】 句意：如果他们知道快乐的秘密，他们就更容易快乐。根据“...it is easier for them...be happy.”可知，该句符合“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的结构，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to do sth.”。此处需要用不定式符号to，构成“to be happy”作真正主语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我很长一段时间都找不到幸福。根据“I couldn’t find any happiness for...long time.”可知，此句考查习惯搭配“for a long time”，意为“很长一段时间”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：过去，我太在意别人对我的看法了。根据“I cared too much...what other people thought of me.”可知，此处考查常用短语“care about”，表示“关心，在乎”，其中，“about”是介词，后接宾语从句“what other people thought of me”。故填about。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，当我与周围的人交谈时，我感到更加放松。根据“Now I feel a lot more relaxed when I...talking with people around me.”可知，此处考查现在进行时的用法，主句“Now I feel a lot more relaxed”用一般现在时，从句“when”引导时间状语从句表示“正在说话”这一动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing形式”。主语是“I”，所以be动词用 “am”。故填am。 【50题详解】 句意：我敢肯定，如果你过于担心别人对你的看法，你会不开心的。根据“I’m sure that...you worry too much about what other people think of you, you will be unhappy.”可知，“I’m sure that”后的宾语从句中前半句“you worry too much about what other people think of you”是一种假设的条件，此情形可能发生也可能不发生，后半句“you will be unhappy”是这种条件下的结果，引导条件状语从句表示“如果”时，常用连词if。故填if。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Cindy! Where did you go last weekend? B: Hi, Helen. _______51_______. A: Sounds great. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday. _______52_______? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. A: _______53_______? B: Because I have to prepare for my math test. A: That’s OK. Hope you can do well in your test. B: You know, I’m not good at math, I really worry about it. I can’t even sleep well these days. _______54_______? A: It’s normal for us to be worried. Take it easy. B: Thank you. A: _______55_______. 【答案】51. I went to the mountains/… 52. Can you come to my birthday party/… 53. Why not/Why can’t you 54. What should/can I do 55. You’re welcome/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要介绍了海伦邀请辛迪参加生日派对，辛迪因备考婉拒并寻求安慰。 【51题详解】 根据问句“Where did you go last weekend?”可知，A询问B上周末去了哪里，此处B应回答上周末去的地方，答案不唯一。故填I went to the mountains/…。 【52题详解】 根据“By the way, tomorrow is my birthday. ”及答句“I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，A邀请B参加自己的生日聚会，B婉拒，此处应询问对方能否来参加聚会，答案不唯一。故填Can you come to my birthday party/…。 【53题详解】 根据答句“Because I have to prepare for my math test.”可知，此处询问对方不能来参加聚会的原因。故填Why not/Why can’t you。 【54题详解】 根据“...I even can’t sleep well these days.”及答句“It’s normal for us to be worried. Take it easy.”可知，B不擅长数学，很担心这次考试，A对B表示安慰，此处应是向对方寻求帮助。故填What should/can I do。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应对上文的感谢表示回应。故填You’re welcome/…。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 寒假就要到了，李华打算参加英语冬令营，在开营仪式上他要向大家介绍自己。请你根据以下内容用英语帮李华写一篇发言稿。 写作要求：1.发言稿必须包括表格所提供的全部信息，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce myself to all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce myself to all of you. I’m 15 years old. I love reading books and playing basketball in my spare time. I’m quite outgoing and always ready to help others. Last year, I traveled to Beijing with my parents. We visited many wonderful places and tasted a lot of delicious food. It was an unforgettable trip because I learned a lot about Chinese culture. In the future, I’d like to visit more countries and make more friends. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人信息和旅行经历； 第二步，介绍未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ①spare time空闲时间 ②be ready to乐意去 ③delicious美味的 [高分句型] It was an unforgettable trip because I learned a lot about Chinese culture.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $