精品解析：山东省青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语试题 (时间: 100分钟; 满分: 90分) 说明： 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(满分 45分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (本题 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a forest, there lived a lion. He was old and couldn’t run fast. It was ____1____ for him to find something to eat. One day, when he was walking through the forest, he found a cave (山洞). He thought some animal must be staying here. But he went into the cave only to find it empty (空的). “I will go inside and wait for the animal to get back, then I will no longer be ____2____.” he thought. The cave was the ____3____ of a jackal (豺). Every day, the jack al went out in the day and got back to the cave in the evening. That evening, the jackal came back. But as he came ____4____, he felt something wrong. Everything ____5____ him was too quiet. He walked very ____6____ to his cave. He looked around, watching for any ____7____. “I have to make sure that everything is alright,” thought the jackal. Suddenly, he thought of a plan. The jackal called out to the cave. “Hello, my good cave, what happened to you today? Why are you so quiet?” The lion thought to himself, “I think it is because I am here. ____8____ the jackal knows that something is dangerous, I should do something.” So the ____9____ called out, “Welcome home, my friend.” The birds flew away on hearing the lion’s call. As for the jackal, he ____10____ with fear (害怕). Before the hungry lion could eat him up, the jackal ran as fast as his legs could carry him. 1. A. comfortable B. fantastic C. difficult D. easy 2. A. angry B. hungry C. upset D. surprised 3. A. apartment B. factory C. station D. home 4. A. closer B. farther C. larger D. cooler 5 A. for B. around C. of D. behind 6. A. loudly B. comfortably C. angrily D. slowly 7. A. danger B. food C. water D. plant 8. A. If B. After C. Before D. Unless 9. A. lion B. jackal C. birds D. cave 10. A. drove B. drank C. shook D. hurt Ⅱ. 阅读理解(本题 20小题, A、B、 C篇每小题2分, D篇每小题1分, 共35分) A In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will help with our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home? Maybe or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in! Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in North Europe, there are houses built on water instead of on land! 11. Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A. To describe the old cities. B. To introduce new ways of life. C. To show the importance of cities. D. To predict what cities will be like. 12. What will more people in cities need? A. More jobs. B. Less food. C. More noise. D. More pollution. 13. What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese? A. 经历 B. 效率 C. 信息 D. 资源 14. Which is TRUE about vertical farms? A. People ride bikes on them. B. People plant trees on them. C. People use it to save space. D. People build them on water. 15. In which part of a magazine may the passage appear? A. Art World. B. Future Life. C. Culture Corner. D. Science Study. B It was a cold winter morning. My twelve-year-old granddaughter Jenny, sent me messages on the phone every hour, during her six-hour drive to the house in Virginia, the US. “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? That way I can feel snow when I get there.” She wrote. Jenny lived in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before. “Yes, I will.” I wrote. “There’s still some snow on the ground outside our house.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jenny got out of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug (拥抱) us. She ran to the snow and put her hands in it. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold but I enjoy playing with snow,” Jenny said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on its head. It looked nice. Jenny kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jenny playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful. 16. Who is the writer? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s friend. D. Jenny’s grandmother. 17. From the passage we can know the weather in Virginia is ________ than that in Georgia. A. warmer B. colder C. hotter D. cooler 18. The word “concerned” probably means ________. A. worried B. busy C. relaxed D. happy 19. Why did Jenny make two snowballs? A. To make a snow hat. B. To have a snow hat. C. To make a snowman. D. To help clean the house. 20. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Many hands make light work. C. Be happy about the small things in life. D. Jenny can make a snowman. C In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students—Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is the one in her friend group. When the friends hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills (技能). Liam is the most outgoing one of them. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 21. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She takes care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends. 22. The word “intellect” probably means ________. A. mind B. look C. dream D. progress 23. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 24. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce Lincoln High School. B. To teach readers the importance of being kind. C. To solve students’ problems in Lincoln High School. D. To introduce four students with different characters. D Getting into good study habits is of great importance to students. Here are some of the best study habits you can develop. ____26____ In that way, you will only think of studying whenever you are there, making it easier to focus (集中). You can finish your work on time without help. When finding your study place, make sure that you are all by yourself there and it can be used for a long time. There are a lot of distractions (分心的事物) around us, from friends to screens. Once you set time for your studies, you’d better move away all the noise from your friends. ____27____ It will be easier to focus when studying in a quiet place. Studying as a group sometimes goes to a more successful result. ____28____ As people of the same age always have an easier way of explaining (解释) things to each other. ____29____ Note writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading again. ____30____ It is also much easier to find something you need it. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Write down short notes when studying. B. Find a place in your room or school for studying. C. Keep your phone away and turn off your television. D. Instead, you will only have to go through the key notes. E. We can buy us something we want to please ourselves. F. With others’ help, you can understand some problems better. 第Ⅱ卷(满分 45分) III. 综合运用 (本题 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tao Tao is a 17-year-old boy. He was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). However he never gives up hope and has tried his best to feed ____31____ (he). He sells self-made popcorn on the street on his own. And this touches the ____32____ (心) of many people and wins him to get education. Yao Chuanhua, Tao Tao’s mother, taught her son to live as ____33____ (normal) as possible and how to make popcorn at home. At first, Tao Tao didn’t know ____34____ to sell it and few people bought his popcorn. To make him feel confident (自信的), the mother even ____35____ (pay) some people to buy popcorn from her son’s shop. Gradually, the shy boy became confident. Now he runs the business on his own. Yao ____36____ (分享) videos of her son’s popcorn selling story online. People are moved by the story and some travel from far away ____37____ (buy) popcorn from Tao Tao. Many people want to give money to Tao Tao, but Yao ____38____ (拒绝) “I hope that one day my son could live on his own,” Yao says. The online video also drew the attention (关注) of special schools. After ____39____ (learn) about the boy’s story they decided to send some special education teachers to give him door-to-door teaching. _____40_____ November 19th, Tao Tao took the classes for the first time at home. The classes will go on in the future. Ⅳ. 阅读表达。根据短文内容， 完成下列任务。 (本题 10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Life is filled with ups and downs. The important is what you do with each situation (情况). Here’s how you can start a new life. Let’s start! Learn From Others It is amazing to find people have the same difficulties as you. They know the (A) hardships. They can help you better. When you learn from others, you can learn new ways of thinking. If people can do with their difficulties successfully, they can help you out truly. Try Everything Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much, but still nothing is working out for us. Moving on with the pain (痛苦) is hard, but it’s important for us. In this kind of situation, the only way is to think outside the box. (B) Try ways that you never ever dreamed of. Who knows? They might make things better for you. Let Go Of Your Past To move on, you must let go of the past. Terrible feelings of the past are only going to make you very tired in the long run. You have to stay away from them. Forgive (原谅) the people that make you unhappy in the past. Walk to the future. (C) __________ Most people get busy doing the useless things that don’t get them anywhere. For example many people turn to playing computer games all day and all night. DON’T. Don’t follow the wrong way. Think about your wants and take action. 41. Find a word from the passage to take the place of (A) “hardships”. ___________________________________________________ 42. Put the sentence (B) “Try ways that you never ever dreamed of.” into Chinese. ___________________________________________________ 回答3—5小题， 每个小题答案最多不超过6个单词。 43. What should you do when having terrible feelings of the past? ___________________________________________________ 44. What can we put in (C) according to (根据) the last paragraph? ___________________________________________________ 45. If you have ups and downs, what other ways can you think of? (文中提到的除外) ___________________________________________________ B A trader in a small town lost all his money. He decided to go to another town. He took all his things and prepared to leave. But there was an iron weighing balance (铁秤), he could not take it along with him. So he took it to his friend Steve to keep this iron balance for him till he got back. The trader did very well in another town. Months later, he decided to go back. He went to Steve and asked him to give back his weighing balance. It was a good weighing balance. So Steve said, “I am sorry my friend. I kept your iron balance in my room, but the mice ate it up.” The trader didn’t believe him, but he pretended (假装) to believe him and asked, “My friend, I want to swim in the river. Will you send your little son with me? I want him to (A) keep an eye on my clothes and my money bag.” Steve agreed. The trader took the little boy and kept him up in a place, then he went back to Steve. He said, “I am very sorry my friend, when I was walking down to the river with your son, an eagle (鹰) flew down and carried him away.” “No! It’s not true,” shouted Steve angrily. “Take my son back or I will take you to the judge (法官).” “Come, let us go,” said the trader. After hearing the eagle story, the judge said, “Are you joking? How can an eagle fly away with a boy?” “If mice can eat an iron balance, why can’t an eagle fly away with a boy?” asked the trader. The judge could not help smiling. At last he said to Steve, (B) “ ” 46. Why did the trader move to another town? _______________________________ 47. Why did Steve say that the mice ate the iron balance up? _______________________________ 48. What’s the Chinese meaning of (A) “keep an eye on”? _______________________________ 49. How did the judge feel about the eagle story? _______________________________ 50. Finish the ending of the story in (B) about what the judge said. (最多不超过两句话) _______________________________ V. 书面表达。(共15分) 51. 校园英语杂志社正在举行主题为“My New Year’s resolutions for 2024”的征文比赛，请写一篇90词左右的短文参加比赛。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 (时间: 100分钟; 满分: 90分) 说明： 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(满分 45分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (本题 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a forest, there lived a lion. He was old and couldn’t run fast. It was ____1____ for him to find something to eat. One day, when he was walking through the forest, he found a cave (山洞). He thought some animal must be staying here. But he went into the cave only to find it empty (空的). “I will go inside and wait for the animal to get back, then I will no longer be ____2____.” he thought. The cave was the ____3____ of a jackal (豺). Every day, the jack al went out in the day and got back to the cave in the evening. That evening, the jackal came back. But as he came ____4____, he felt something wrong. Everything ____5____ him was too quiet. He walked very ____6____ to his cave. He looked around, watching for any ____7____. “I have to make sure that everything is alright,” thought the jackal. Suddenly, he thought of a plan. The jackal called out to the cave. “Hello, my good cave, what happened to you today? Why are you so quiet?” The lion thought to himself, “I think it is because I am here. ____8____ the jackal knows that something is dangerous, I should do something.” So the ____9____ called out, “Welcome home, my friend.” The birds flew away on hearing the lion’s call. As for the jackal, he ____10____ with fear (害怕). Before the hungry lion could eat him up, the jackal ran as fast as his legs could carry him. 1. A. comfortable B. fantastic C. difficult D. easy 2. A. angry B. hungry C. upset D. surprised 3. A. apartment B. factory C. station D. home 4. A. closer B. farther C. larger D. cooler 5. A. for B. around C. of D. behind 6. A. loudly B. comfortably C. angrily D. slowly 7. A. danger B. food C. water D. plant 8. A. If B. After C. Before D. Unless 9. A. lion B. jackal C. birds D. cave 10. A. drove B. drank C. shook D. hurt 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只豺聪明地保护自己不被狮子吃掉的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他很难找到吃的东西。 comfortable舒服的；fantastic好极了；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“He was old and couldn’t run fast.”可知很难找到吃的东西了，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我要进去等那只动物回来，然后我就不再饿了。 angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I will go inside and wait for the animal to get back”可知是等那只动物回来吃掉对方，因此是不再饿了，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这个洞穴是一只豺的家。 apartment公寓；factory工厂；station车站；home家。根据“The cave”可知是指洞穴是一只豺的家，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但当他走近时，他感觉到了一些不对劲。 closer更近的；farther更远的；larger更大的；cooler更酷的。根据“he felt something wrong”可知是指越靠近越觉得不对劲，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他周围的一切都太安静了。 for为了；around周围；of……的；behind在……后面。根据“Everything…him was too quiet.”可知周围的一切都太安静了。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他走得很慢，走到他的山洞里。 loudly大声地；comfortably舒服地；angrily生气地；slowly慢地。根据前文描述他感觉到了一些不对劲，因此此处是慢慢地走到洞穴，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，以防有任何危险。 danger危险；food食物；water水；plant植物。根据前文描述他感觉到了一些不对劲，因此是他环顾四周，以防有任何危险。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在豺知道有危险之前，我应该做点什么。 If如果；After之后；Before之前；Unless除非。根据“the jackal knows that something is dangerous, I should do something.”可知是指在豺知道有危险之前，应该做点什么。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：于是狮子喊道：“欢迎回家，我的朋友。” lion狮子；jackal豹；birds鸟；cave洞穴。根据“I should do something”可知这是狮子做的事，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：至于那只豺，他吓得浑身发抖。 drove驾驶；drank喝；shook摇；hurt伤害。根据“with fear”可知是吓得浑身发抖。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(本题 20小题, A、B、 C篇每小题2分, D篇每小题1分, 共35分) A In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will help with our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home? Maybe or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in! Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. And in Amsterdam in North Europe, there are houses built on water instead of on land! 11. Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A. To describe the old cities. B. To introduce new ways of life. C. To show the importance of cities. D. To predict what cities will be like. 12. What will more people in cities need? A. More jobs. B. Less food. C. More noise. D. More pollution. 13. What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese? A. 经历 B. 效率 C. 信息 D. 资源 14. Which is TRUE about vertical farms? A. People ride bikes on them. B. People plant trees on them. C. People use it to save space. D. People build them on water. 15. In which part of a magazine may the passage appear? A. Art World. B. Future Life. C. Culture Corner. D. Science Study. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了对未来城市可能遇到的问题进行探讨和畅想。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。作者在第一段提问是为了预测城市未来的样子，引发读者对未来城市的思考，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs.”可知，更多人需要更多工作，故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We’ll need more resources, like water and trees”可知，水和树都是“资源”，所以resources是“资源”，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To save space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’.”可知，垂直农场用于节省空间，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要探讨未来城市生活，可能出现在“Future Life”部分，故选B。 B It was a cold winter morning. My twelve-year-old granddaughter, Jenny, sent me messages on the phone every hour, during her six-hour drive to the house in Virginia, the US. “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? That way I can feel snow when I get there.” She wrote. Jenny lived in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before. “Yes, I will.” I wrote. “There’s still some snow on the ground outside our house.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jenny got out of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug (拥抱) us. She ran to the snow and put her hands in it. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold but I enjoy playing with snow,” Jenny said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on its head. It looked nice. Jenny kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jenny playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful. 16. Who is the writer? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s friend. D. Jenny’s grandmother. 17. From the passage, we can know the weather in Virginia is ________ than that in Georgia. A. warmer B. colder C. hotter D. cooler 18. The word “concerned” probably means ________. A. worried B. busy C. relaxed D. happy 19. Why did Jenny make two snowballs? A. To make a snow hat. B. To have a snow hat. C. To make a snowman. D. To help clean the house. 20. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Many hands make light work. C. Be happy about the small things in life. D. Jenny can make a snowman. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的12岁孙女十分渴望能在自己这边看到雪，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，看到孙女开心，作者也觉得很温暖。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My twelve-year-old granddaughter”可知是珍妮奶奶，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny lived in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before.”可知美国佐治亚州的南部要热一点，没有雪，因此弗吉尼亚州要更冷一些，故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned.”担心因为中午出太阳而孙女看不到雪，因此concerned意思“担心”，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body.”可知是在堆雪人，故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Watching Jenny playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful.”可知小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，也让我们觉得很温暖，因此主要讲为生活中的小事感到高兴。故选C。 C In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students—Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is the one in her friend group. When the friends hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills (技能). Liam is the most outgoing one of them. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 21. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She takes care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends. 22. The word “intellect” probably means ________. A. mind B. look C. dream D. progress 23. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 24. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce Lincoln High School. B. To teach readers the importance of being kind. C. To solve students’ problems in Lincoln High School. D. To introduce four students with different characters. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了四个性格迥异的学生情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.”可知，如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽总是会倾听他们的心声。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人。这说明艾米丽擅长照顾别人。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out.”可知，当他的朋友在学习上遇到困难时，亚历克斯总是乐于帮助他们。这说明亚历克斯很聪明，所以A选项符合，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities”可知，利亚姆喜欢参加户外活动。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital”可知，索菲亚一周去两次，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are good friends with completely different characters.”可知，作者是为了介绍四个性格迥异的学生。故选D。 D Getting into good study habits is of great importance to students. Here are some of the best study habits you can develop. ____26____ In that way, you will only think of studying whenever you are there, making it easier to focus (集中). You can finish your work on time without help. When finding your study place, make sure that you are all by yourself there and it can be used for a long time. There are a lot of distractions (分心的事物) around us, from friends to screens. Once you set time for your studies, you’d better move away all the noise from your friends. ____27____ It will be easier to focus when studying in a quiet place. Studying as a group sometimes goes to a more successful result. ____28____ As people of the same age always have an easier way of explaining (解释) things to each other. ____29____ Note writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading again. ____30____ It is also much easier to find something you need it. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Write down short notes when studying. B. Find a place in your room or school for studying. C. Keep your phone away and turn off your television. D. Instead, you will only have to go through the key notes. E. We can buy us something we want to please ourselves. F. With others’ help, you can understand some problems better. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了好的学习习惯。 【26题详解】 根据“In that way, you will only think of studying whenever you are there, making it easier to focus”可知，后文提及在特定地方能更易专注学习、按时完成工作等好处，设空处应是关于寻找学习场所的建议。选项B“在你的房间或学校找一个地方用于学习。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Once you set time for your studies, you’d better move away all the noise from your friends”可知，前文说要为学习设定时间并远离朋友的噪音，设空处应是进一步说明排除其他分心事物。选项C“把手机拿开并关掉电视。”符合文意，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Studying as a group sometimes goes to a more successful result”可知，前文讲小组学习有时成果更佳，设空处应解释其原因。选项F“在他人帮助下，你能更好地理解一些问题。”符合逻辑，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Note writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read”可知，后文强调记笔记的益处，设空处应是关于学习时做笔记的建议。选项A“学习时写下简短笔记。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading again”可知，前文指出记笔记便于理解记忆及无需重读所有内容，设空处应是进一步说明笔记作用。选项D“相反，你只需查看关键笔记。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(满分 45分) III. 综合运用 (本题 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tao Tao is a 17-year-old boy. He was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). However he never gives up hope and has tried his best to feed ____31____ (he). He sells self-made popcorn on the street on his own. And this touches the ____32____ (心) of many people and wins him to get education. Yao Chuanhua, Tao Tao’s mother, taught her son to live as ____33____ (normal) as possible and how to make popcorn at home. At first, Tao Tao didn’t know ____34____ to sell it and few people bought his popcorn. To make him feel confident (自信的), the mother even ____35____ (pay) some people to buy popcorn from her son’s shop. Gradually, the shy boy became confident. Now he runs the business on his own. Yao ____36____ (分享) videos of her son’s popcorn selling story online. People are moved by the story and some travel from far away ____37____ (buy) popcorn from Tao Tao. Many people want to give money to Tao Tao, but Yao ____38____ (拒绝) “I hope that one day my son could live on his own,” Yao says. The online video also drew the attention (关注) of special schools. After ____39____ (learn) about the boy’s story, they decided to send some special education teachers to give him door-to-door teaching. _____40_____ November 19th, Tao Tao took the classes for the first time at home. The classes will go on in the future. 【答案】31 himself 32. hearts 33. normally 34. how 35. paid 36. shares 37. to buy 38. refuses 39. learning 40. On 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个残疾孩子靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，他从未放弃希望，一直尽力养活自己。he“他”。根据“He was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). However he never gives up hope and has tried his best to feed...”可知，应是养活自己，这里需要一个反身代词，he的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【32题详解】 句意：这触动了许多人的心，使他获得了受教育的机会。“心”heart，根据“of many people”可知，此处表示很多人的心，所以要用复数形式。故填hearts。 【33题详解】 句意：姚传华，涛涛的母亲，教她的儿子尽可能正常地生活，以及如何在家做爆米花。空格处需要一个副词修饰动词live，结合所给单词normal，其副词形式是normally“正常地”。as...as中间应用原级。故填normally。 【34题详解】 句意：起初，涛涛不知道如何卖它，很少有人买他的爆米花。根据“didn’t know...to sell it”可知，这里需要一个疑问词，和后文构成疑问词加动词不定式的结构，涛涛最初应该是不知如何销售，how to sell表示“如何卖”，故填how。 【35题详解】 句意：为了让他感到自信，这位母亲甚至花钱请人去儿子的店里买爆米花。根据后文“the shy boy became confident”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给单词pay，谓语动词要用过去式paid。故填paid。 【36题详解】 句意：姚（传华）在网上分享她儿子卖爆米花的故事视频。根据“People are moved by the story”可知，姚传华在网上分享她儿子卖爆米花的故事，感动了人们，故此处为一般现在时，“分享”share，因为主语Yao是第三人称单数，故谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式shares。故填shares。 【37题详解】 句意：人们被这个故事感动，一些人从很远的地方赶来从涛涛那里买爆米花。根据“some travel from far away...popcorn from Tao Tao”可知，一些人从很远的地方赶来是为了从涛涛那里买爆米花，这里需填动词不定式表示目的。故填to buy。 【38题详解】 句意：许多人想给涛涛钱，但姚（传华）拒绝了。根据“Many people want to give money to Tao Tao, but Yao...”可知，“拒绝”refuse，时态为一般现在时，主语Yao是第三人称单数，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式refuses。故填refuses。 【39题详解】 句意：在了解了这个男孩的故事后，他们决定派一些特殊教育老师上门给他授课。根据“After...about the boy’s story”可知，after是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式作宾语，结合所给单词learn“学习”，要用learning。故填learning。 【40题详解】 句意：11月19日，涛涛第一次在家上课。根据“…November 19th”可知，在具体日期前要用介词on，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达。根据短文内容， 完成下列任务。 (本题 10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Life is filled with ups and downs. The important is what you do with each situation (情况). Here’s how you can start a new life. Let’s start! Learn From Others It is amazing to find people have the same difficulties as you. They know the (A) hardships. They can help you better. When you learn from others, you can learn new ways of thinking. If people can do with their difficulties successfully, they can help you out truly. Try Everything Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much, but still nothing is working out for us. Moving on with the pain (痛苦) is hard, but it’s important for us. In this kind of situation, the only way is to think outside the box. (B) Try ways that you never ever dreamed of. Who knows? They might make things better for you. Let Go Of Your Past To move on, you must let go of the past. Terrible feelings of the past are only going to make you very tired in the long run. You have to stay away from them. Forgive (原谅) the people that make you unhappy in the past. Walk to the future. (C) __________ Most people get busy doing the useless things that don’t get them anywhere. For example, many people turn to playing computer games all day and all night. DON’T. Don’t follow the wrong way. Think about your wants and take action. 41. Find a word from the passage to take the place of (A) “hardships”. ___________________________________________________ 42. Put the sentence (B) “Try ways that you never ever dreamed of.” into Chinese. ___________________________________________________ 回答3—5小题， 每个小题答案最多不超过6个单词。 43. What should you do when having terrible feelings of the past? ___________________________________________________ 44. What can we put in (C) according to (根据) the last paragraph? ___________________________________________________ 45. If you have ups and downs, what other ways can you think of? (文中提到的除外) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. difficulties 42. 尝试你从未想过的办法。 43. Let go of the past./ Stay away from them./ Walk to the future. 44. Take action./ Do what you want to do. 45. 开放题，答案合理即可。More sports because sweat can relax ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种让我们可以重新开始新生活的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“hardships”可知是指“艰难”，结合“It is amazing to find people have the same difficulties as you. They know the (A) hardships.”可知difficulties“困难”可以与之替换，故填difficulties。 【42题详解】 Try“尝试”；ways“方法”；that引导定语从句；you“你”；never“从没”；ever dreamed of“梦想过”。故填：尝试你从未想过的办法。 【43题详解】 根据“To move on, you must let go of the past.”以及“You have to stay away from them. Forgive (原谅) the people that make you unhappy in the past. Walk to the future.”可知要继续前进，必须放下过去。故填Let go of the past./ Stay away from them./ Walk to the future. 【44题详解】 根据“Don’t follow the wrong way. Think about your wants and take action.”可知本段讲是想一想你想要什么，然后采取行动。故填Take action./ Do what you want to do. 【45题详解】 开放题，答案合理即可。故填More sports because sweat can relax ourselves. B A trader in a small town lost all his money. He decided to go to another town. He took all his things and prepared to leave. But there was an iron weighing balance (铁秤), he could not take it along with him. So he took it to his friend Steve to keep this iron balance for him till he got back. The trader did very well in another town. Months later, he decided to go back. He went to Steve and asked him to give back his weighing balance. It was a good weighing balance. So Steve said, “I am sorry my friend. I kept your iron balance in my room, but the mice ate it up.” The trader didn’t believe him, but he pretended (假装) to believe him and asked, “My friend, I want to swim in the river. Will you send your little son with me? I want him to (A) keep an eye on my clothes and my money bag.” Steve agreed. The trader took the little boy and kept him up in a place, then he went back to Steve. He said, “I am very sorry my friend, when I was walking down to the river with your son, an eagle (鹰) flew down and carried him away.” “No! It’s not true,” shouted Steve angrily. “Take my son back or I will take you to the judge (法官).” “Come, let us go,” said the trader. After hearing the eagle story, the judge said, “Are you joking? How can an eagle fly away with a boy?” “If mice can eat an iron balance, why can’t an eagle fly away with a boy?” asked the trader. The judge could not help smiling. At last he said to Steve, (B) “ ” 46. Why did the trader move to another town? _______________________________ 47. Why did Steve say that the mice ate the iron balance up? _______________________________ 48. What’s the Chinese meaning of (A) “keep an eye on”? _______________________________ 49. How did the judge feel about the eagle story? _______________________________ 50. Finish the ending of the story in (B) about what the judge said. (最多不超过两句话) _______________________________ 【答案】46. Because he lost all his money in the small town. 47. Because he didn’t want to give the iron balance back to the trader. 48. 照看、留意。 49. The judge thought the eagle story was ridiculous. 50. Steve, you should give the trader his iron balance back. You can’t tell such a lie. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位商人让好朋友保管铁秤，好朋友却不归还，这位商人便以同样的方式回应欺骗他的朋友。 【46题详解】 根据“A trader in a small town lost all his money. He decided to go to another town.”可知，商人搬到另一个城镇是因为他在原来的小镇失去了所有的钱，故填Because he lost all his money in the small town. 【47题详解】 根据“ He went to Steve and asked him to give back his weighing balance.”以及后文史蒂夫的谎言可知，他说老鼠把铁秤吃光了是因为他不想归还商人的铁秤，故填Because he didn’t want to give the iron balance back to the trader. 【48题详解】 根据“I want him to (A) keep an eve on my clothes and my money bag”可知，是让保管自己的衣服和钱包，“keep an eye on”的中文意思是“照看；留意”，故填：照看、留意。 【49题详解】 根据“After hearing the eagle story, the judge said, ‘Are you joking? How can an eagle fly away with a boy?’”可知，法官觉得鹰叼走男孩的故事很荒谬，故填The judge thought the eagle story was ridiculous. 【50题详解】 根据法官说的话可知，法官明白了事情经过，因此会让Steve归还铁秤。故填Steve, you should give the trader his iron balance back. You can’t tell such a lie. V. 书面表达。(共15分) 51. 校园英语杂志社正在举行主题为“My New Year’s resolutions for 2024”的征文比赛，请写一篇90词左右的短文参加比赛。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s resolutions for 2024 A new year means a new start. I have some resolutions for the new year. First, I will work hard at all subjects. I will listen to the teachers carefully and do my homework on time. As a student, I think study should come first. I hope to get better grades. Second, I’m going to eat healthy food, get enough sleep and take regular exercise because I want to improve my physical health. What’s more, I will spend more time with my family. I will share my joys and problems with them and give them a hand when they need help. In a word, I hope I will make great progress in the new year. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给主题完成写作，适当发挥想象，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍自己有一些新年决心； 第二步，具体阐述新年决心； 第三步，最后书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②hope to do sth希望做某事 ③what’s more而且 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] ①Second, I’m going to eat healthy food, get enough sleep and take regular exercise because I want to improve my physical health.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I will share my joys and problems with them and give them a hand when they need help.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$