河南省驻马店市驿城区部分初中2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年秋期八年级质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. A science teacher. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 2. How often does Paul play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 3. Where will the speakers go this Friday? A. To a history museum. B. To a science museum. C. To an art museum. 4. How much should the girl pay? A. $36. B. $70. C. $72. 5. Why can’t Lucy go to the beach party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to look after her sister. C. Because she has to have a piano lesson. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Dan think robots will do in the future? A. Dance for people. B. Teach children. C. Work in factories. 7. Who wants to be a pilot in the future? A. Dan. B. Mary. C. Jimmy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many strawberries do the speakers need? A Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the difference between Alice and Jane’s sister? A. Jane’s sister is taller than Alice. B. Alice is funnier than Jane’s sister. C. Alice is more friendly than Jane’s sister. 11. What does Jane’s sister like? A. Playing chess. B. Playing tennis. C. Going swimming. 12. When do they go home? A. 3:00. B. 4:00. C. 5:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long is Joe going to stay with his grandparents? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 14. What does Helen plan to do first? A. Go shopping. B. Drink tea. C. See pandas. 15. What does Joe think of Helen’s plans? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Learn to cook Egg Fried Rice What you need: ◎A bowl of cooked rice. ◎2 eggs. ◎4 spoons of oil (油). ◎Some onions and carrots ◎A big spoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Steps: ◎Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. ◎Heat (加热) up the oil. ◎Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ◎Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ◎Add onions and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important things for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will give the egg fried rice a good taste. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is not needed to cook a bowl of egg fried rice? A. B. C. D. 2. What is the last step to cook egg fried rice? A. Heat up the oil. B. Wash the pot. C. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D. Add some onions and carrots. 3. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it can look good. B. Because it is easier to get. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. D. Because it can smell good. 4. What can we know from the text? A. You should mix rice and mayonnaise first. B. You should prepare four eggs for the egg fried rice. C. You should prepare some cabbages for the egg fried rice. D. You should spend 30 minutes cooking a bowl of cooked rice. 5. Where can you read the text? A. In a guidebook. B. In a cookbook. C. On an invitation card. D. On a notice board (公告栏). B Last week, a woman and a man came into Jane’s travel agency (旅行社) to book a trip for August. When Jane asked where they wanted to go, the woman said she would like to go somewhere warm. Jane suggested (建议) they should go to Spain because it is very warm in August. She showed them a picture of a wonderful hotel. The man didn’t want to go to Spain, because he didn’t like the food there. So Jane suggested Tunisia, and said it is always warm in North Africa. But the woman didn’t like it. The next suggestion was Italy. But the woman said she didn’t like the weather in Italy. When Jane then suggested Greece, the man got a little disappointed and said no. He thought all hotels in Greece were terrible. His neighbor went there, and her hotel was only half-built. Jane found out that flying to Florida was not a good idea because the woman didn’t like being on planes for a long time. After two hours of talking, Jane suggested they should just stay at home. They thought it was a great idea and left the travel agency. Jane sent them off with a big smile on her face. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many suggestions does Jane give? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 7. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Pleased. D. Excited. 8. Jane thought Florida was not a good choice because _______. A. it is too hot there B. the food there is expensive C. the man didn’t have enough time D. the woman didn’t like flying for a long time 9. What do you think of Jane? A. Strict and lazy. B. Interesting and funny. C. Patient (耐心的) and kind. D. Worried and tired. 10. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Booking a Trip B. What to Do in August C. Traveling in Different Countries D. How to Choose the Best Travel Agency C What will the schools be like in the future? Maybe Smart schools will be the schools in the future. These future schools are quite different from those in the past. They help students learn something more quickly and safely, and they also help teachers work more easily. The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company (高科技公司) to build a 5G network across the school. At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot and it is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer like a real teacher. Amazon also has smart school things. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控的) smart robot, can help teachers with their classes. For example, it can remember what the teacher’s classroom is like, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them right away. “Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders (利益相关者), so it can be difficult to change. But universities have their own buildings ... so they can become a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher who is working on smart schools for the University of Glasgow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing reasons. D. By giving examples. 12. What are the advantages (优点) of a smart school in the future? ①It helps students to learn more safely. ②It helps students to learn more quickly. ③It helps teachers to work more easily. ④Teachers needn’t plan lessons with its help. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 13. What can the AI robot Beacon do? A. Teach lessons. B. Answer questions. C. Do housework. D. Look after the old. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 15. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A To tell us something about the 5G network. B. To talk about robots in the future. C. To introduce some smart schools to us. D. To tell us something about future teachers. D Long long ago, there was a wise (有智慧) man. ____16____ The problem was that people seemed to always complain (抱怨) about the same problems over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to help them solve their problems. ____17____ In fact, it almost seemed that the people simply enjoyed complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man. ____18____ When someone came to complain, the wise man would tell a joke. These people couldn’t stop laughing when they heard it for the first time. But when they came back over time with the same old complaints, the wise man would say the same old joke. ____19____ Finally, one person questioned what the wise man did, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same joke over and over again? It can’t make people laugh anymore.” The wise man answered with a question of his own. “Unless you can laugh at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” ____20____ Remember that you yourself are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The joke got less funny as time went by. B. However, they never truly took his advice. C. If you can’t solve the problems, don’t complain about them. D. He would listen to people’s problems and try his best to give advice. E. The wise man then thought of a good idea to solve this problem. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the time of the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Le Guang. One day, Le Guang asked one of his ____21____ to have dinner at his home. When his friend ____22____ his home Le Guang found his friend was a little different. He seemed ____23____ in the house. So Le Guang ____24____ him what happened. His friend answered, “It was ____25____ that party at your home. At the party, I found a little ____26____ in the wine (酒) and I felt upset.” Le Guang was very ____27____ because there wasn’t a snake in the wine. He looked around and then saw a bow (弓) ____28____ a snake painted on it on the wall. So Le Guang asked his friend to join him for a drink again. When the glass was ____29____ wine, he pointed to the shadow (影子) of the bow in the glass and asked his friend to have a ____30____. His friend shouted, “That is ____31____ I saw last time.” Le Guang laughed and took off the bow. “Can you see the snake now?” he asked. His friend was surprised to ____32____ that the snake was not in the wine. After his friend knew the ____33____, he was not upset any more. ____34____, this story turned out to be the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”. And it ____35____ people not to be suspicious (怀疑的) unnecessarily now. 21. A. teachers B. friends C. cousins D. doctors 22. A. made up B. found out C. get together D. arrived at 23. A. uncomfortable B. excited C. angry D. dangerous 24. A. wondered B. asked C. knew D. caught 25. A. kind of B. such as C. because of D. more than 26. A. snake B. cat C. fish D. mouse 27. A. kind B. famous C. surprised D. sad 28. A. under B. with C. from D. about 29. A. covered with B. ready to C. prepared to D. filled with 30. A. look B. discussion C. reason D. try 31. A. how B. when C. what D. where 32. A. believe B. find C. expect D. feel 33. A. example B. lesson C. fact D. experience 34. A. Finally B. Seriously C. Luckily D. Successfully 35. A. orders B. tells C. hopes D. helps 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 long rule by begin find one weather because lucky visit Torbjorn Pedersen, a famous traveler, finished a trip around the world on July 26, 2023. He spent almost 10 years ____36____ every country in the world. And he did it all without flying. Mr. Pedersen ____37____ his trip around the world on October 10, 2013. He made a few ____38____ for himself: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He expected to finish his trip in about four years. But in fact, it took much ____39____ than expected. Mr. Pedersen went through a lot of hard times during the trip. He traveled ____40____ taxi, bus, train, boat and even on foot. Sometimes it was hard to ____41____ a boat. At other times, he was on a boat for days because of the bad ____42____. ____43____, Mr. Pedersen also had many good experiences. He said he didn’t give up ____44____ he got the help from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he said. “But there is always an open door somewhere.” Finally, Mr. Pedersen successfully visited his last country. He became the ____45____ man to visit every country in the world without flying. So, never give up. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Now most students are under a lot of pressure (压力) and they seem to be unhappy. They have to make plans for themselves. If they know the secret of being happy, it is easier for them ____46____ be happy. Kate is a middle school student. She is much happier than before. “I couldn’t find any happiness for ____47____ long time. In the past, I cared too much ____48____ what other people thought of me.” said Kate. “At school I was very shy. When I spoke in class, my face turned red, because I felt that my classmates were all looking at me. Now I feel a lot more relaxed when I ____49____ talking with people around me. I’m sure that ____50____ you worry too much about what other people think of you, you will be unhappy.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Cindy! Where did you go last weekend? B: Hi, Helen. _______51_______. A: Sounds great. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday. _______52_______? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. A: _______53_______? B: Because I have to prepare for my math test. A: That’s OK. Hope you can do well in your test. B: You know, I’m not good at math, I really worry about it. I can’t even sleep well these days. _______54_______? A: It’s normal for us to be worried. Take it easy. B: Thank you. A: _______55_______. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 寒假就要到了，李华打算参加英语冬令营，在开营仪式上他要向大家介绍自己。请你根据以下内容用英语帮李华写一篇发言稿。 写作要求：1.发言稿必须包括表格所提供的全部信息，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce myself to all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 2024年秋期八年级质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. A science teacher. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 2. How often does Paul play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 3. Where will the speakers go this Friday? A. To a history museum. B. To a science museum. C. To an art museum. 4. How much should the girl pay? A. $36. B. $70. C. $72. 5. Why can’t Lucy go to the beach party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to look after her sister. C. Because she has to have a piano lesson. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Dan think robots will do in the future? A. Dance for people. B. Teach children. C. Work in factories. 7. Who wants to be a pilot in the future? A. Dan. B. Mary. C. Jimmy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many strawberries do the speakers need? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the difference between Alice and Jane’s sister? A. Jane’s sister is taller than Alice. B. Alice is funnier than Jane’s sister. C. Alice is more friendly than Jane’s sister. 11. What does Jane’s sister like? A. Playing chess. B. Playing tennis. C. Going swimming. 12. When do they go home? A. 3:00. B. 4:00. C. 5:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long is Joe going to stay with his grandparents? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 14. What does Helen plan to do first? A. Go shopping. B. Drink tea. C. See pandas. 15. What does Joe think of Helen’s plans? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. visiting 37. began 38. rules 39. longer 40. by 41. find 42. weather 43. Luckily 44. because 45. first 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. to 47. a 48. about 49. am 50. if 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. I went to the mountains/… 52. Can you come to my birthday party/… 53. Why not/Why can’t you 54. What should/can I do 55. You’re welcome/… 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce myself to all of you. I’m 15 years old. I love reading books and playing basketball in my spare time. I’m quite outgoing and always ready to help others. Last year, I traveled to Beijing with my parents. We visited many wonderful places and tasted a lot of delicious food. It was an unforgettable trip because I learned a lot about Chinese culture. In the future, I’d like to visit more countries and make more friends. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $