八年级英语上学期期末考试（镇江卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（镇江卷） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．To ________ Zhenjiang better to the exchange students, Jim read lots of books and searched for some information about it. A．introduce B．understand C．provide D．discuss 2．Many crazy ideas went ________ my mind when I was trapped in the earthquake. A．under B．through C．across D．over 3．—I feel so bored. There seems to be ________ interesting to do. —Why not read a book or watch a movie? A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 4．—What does “rose” ________ in Western countries? —Love. A．stand for B．ask for C．leave for D．wait for 5．I think the cartoon movie Moana 2 is really exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful. A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover 6．It’s known that air pollution is getting worse. We should take action ________ it happening. A．prevent B．prevented C．to prevent D．preventing 7．The Winter Solstice (冬至) is the day when the daytime is the ________ in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). From then on, the day will become longer and longer. A．longer B．longest C．shorter D．shortest 8．The students were discussing the project ________ the teacher was writing on the blackboard. A．as B．while C．before D．when 9．The sentence structure of “The teacher makes the classroom clean.” is “________”. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 10．—I lost my wallet on the way to school. —________ You should be more careful next time. A．I’m afraid so. B．That’s all right. C．What a shame! D．Never mind. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A group of children sat around their grandfather. They were 11 with puzzle (疑惑). That day, there was quite a big fight between two grown-ups. The children wanted to hear what the grandfather had to say about it. One of the children asked the grandfather a question that was puzzling him. “Grandfather, 12 do people fight?” The old man answered, “Well, do you know, my child, we all have two 13 inside us? They are in our hearts ... and these wolves are fighting each other from time to time.” The 14 of the children grew big. “In our hearts too, Grandfather?” asked another child. The grandfather smiled in 15 and said, “Yes.” “And in your heart too?” asked the third one. The grandfather said, “Yes, in my heart too.” The grandfather 16 on, “There is a white wolf and a black wolf. The black wolf inside us is full of hate, anger and 17 . The white wolf is full of love, joy and truth. And do you know there is always a terrible fight between these two wolves?” Then he stopped. Everyone was completely 18 and all the children were looking toward him. Finally, the grandson that asked the first question could no longer 19 and broke the silence, “But Grandfather, which wolf wins?” The old man smiled, “That’s simple... the one we 20 more. People fight when the black wolf inside grows strong and wins. People love and help each other when the white one wins.” 11．A．happy B．filled C．careful D．covered 12．A．who B．how C．why D．where 13．A．children B．friends C．hearts D．wolves 14．A．heads B．hands C．eyes D．ears 15．A．agreement B．fear C．fact D．need 16．A．got B．put C．went D．lived 17．A．interest B．sadness C．kindness D．lies 18．A．crazy B．silent C．hopeful D．active 19．A．stop B．accept C．wait D．calm 20．A．feed B．care C．fight D．understand 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Are you interested in walking? And do you like walking for hours? Do you want to do something for others to welcome the Chinese New Year? If your answers are “Yes”, please join us for our Walk for Charity (慈善). Starting in Nanxu Road, you and your friends can choose to walk 10,20 or 30 kilometers. Walkers helped to raise a total of ¥121,000 last year. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. The money raised this year will provide support for the people in need in our city. Start getting sponsors (赞助商) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the information below carefully. See you on Sunday January 26th. START TIMES: 30km:8:00 a. m.20 km:9:00a. m.10 km:10:00 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones. ROUTE (路线) MAPS will be available (可获得的) from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. BUSES: A bus will be waiting at Xijin Ferry to take walkers back to Nanxu Road. The bus will leave every 30 minutes, starting from 11 a. m. The service is free. 21．What did they do with the money the walkers raised last year? A．They did something to welcome the Chinese New Year. B．They built a new playground for children. C．They provided support for the people in need. D．They helped repair Nanxu Road. 22．What can we know from the passage? A．We should wear comfortable shoes instead of the new ones. B．If you choose to walk 20 kilometres in all, you’ll start at 8:00 a.m. C．You can take a free bus at Nanxu Road if you can’t walk any further. D．We can only get help from the volunteers at the beginning of the route. 23．Which is the reading material most probably taken from? A．A music magazine. B．A safety guide. C．A local newspaper. D．A playground notice. B The report shows that, in this century, influence of climate change “will slow down economic growth (增长), and further cause new food problems”. The most important thing is to reduce (降低) and do with the bad results. Field said, “If you look around the world at the losses (损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it’s very clear that we’re not prepared for the kinds of extreme things. Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society. But I believe at any time we could make smart decisions that help us more successfully do with danger now and better do with them in the future.” The report will also compare (比较) dangers in a future world in which high emissions (排放) go on, with one where polluters lower emissions. “There’s really a big difference between what those worlds look like. Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time,” Field said. “The dangers go up as you wait.” 24．What problems can climate change cause according to the passage? ① slowing down of economic growth    ② food problems ③ extreme weather        ④ environmental pollution A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Climate change is not possible to influence people’s life. B．People can solve all the problems caused by climate change well. C．Dealing with climate change is all about doing with high emissions. D．Dealing with the dangers of climate change has a long way to go. 26．What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．威胁 B．潜能 C．优势 D．条件 C Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach. Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola. It was a big job for so small a number of men. The three men pirates who were still on the island did not trouble us. They were not going to fight any more, and we decided we must leave them on the island. We left powder, food, clothes and medicine for them. Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port in Spanish America Before afternoon. Treasure Island had disappeared from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind. The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and the doctor and Mr Trelawney took me on shore. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us. “Silver has gone,” he told us, “but not empty-handed. He’s taken one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.” I think we were all pleased to lose the scoundrel at so small a price. We found a crew for the ship at the port, and then had a good voyage home. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure, and some used it sensibly, and some did not. Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved his money and is now half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks , then he came begging and was given a job is a gatekeeper. Of Silver we have heard no more. That frightening seaman with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I will bear the sharp, high scream of Captain Flint the parrot: “Piece of eight! Piece of eight!” (adapted from Trevature bland) 27．How did they deal with (处理) the three men pirates on the island? A．They took the pirates’ food and clothes. B．They decided to leave the pirates on the island. C．They killed the pirates with a gun. D．They made friends with the pirates. 28．When did they sail into the nearest port in Spanish America? A．late in the afternoon B．in the evening C．at noon D．in the morning 29．What happened to Silver in the article? A．He was killed by a knife. B．He took some coins and ran away. C．He fell dead into the sea. D．He lost himself on the island. 30．What is their real purpose (目的) for going to Treasure Island? A．To travel around the world. B．To make more friends. C．To look for hidden treasure. D．To understand different culture. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? 31 Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. 32 Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. 33 For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress last s too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. 34 The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: 35 If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun. you’ll probably feel less stressed. A．And it can actually make you sick. B．If so, then you should know what stress is. C．This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. D．However, there are different kinds of stress. E．In other words, we make our own happiness. F．Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (休闲) and Food. G．They can help you forget your problems. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） stick,    bad,    tourist,    sadly,    rain,    catch a cold at least,    in all directions,    in order to,    enjoy oneself 36．Thousands of can’t wait to enjoy the Ice Festival in Harbin this winter. 37．The mother tiger went to hunt some food for her babies. But , she found nothing. 38．I hear you yesterday. Drink water and have a good rest. You’ll be fine soon. 39．Each term we going on a tour trip to modern cities nearby. 40．Sandy decided to a picture of balloons on the birthday card for her sister. 41．Last month our teachers paid a home visit named Runxin Action learn more about each other and help us grow better. 42．The radio says it will be this weekend, so you’d better take an umbrella. 43．During the earthquake, people ran to keep away from the falling bricks. 44．Every second counts! We may get even results just waiting here. 45．We should brush our teeth twice a day. Don’t be lazy. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the f 46 time. The answer is any time. There is a w 47 season and a dry season in the rainforest. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some r 48 days. The wet season is from November to April. During this time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river r 49 and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel t 50 the forest. It’s a great chance to get close to n 51 . You will see beautiful birds, monkeys and many other animals there. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, with a t 52 of about 36℃. H 53 , it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. During these months, it is much e 54 to find snakes. You may not be able to see the birds in the trees, but you will hear them singing happily and see them f 55 freely in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called smog. The word smog is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused mainly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm (危害) to your health, especially lungs (肺). It can make you cough and cause skin or eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smoke away. However, there are some easy way to stop it from hurting you on hazy days. Don’t exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply and you will take in particles (颗粒物) deep into your lungs. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. You can just stay in your room and close your doors and windows. Use air purifiers (空气净化器) if necessary to keep the air in your room clean. Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather, but some special masks can keep you from breathing in particles in the air. Change your diet. Scientists find that Vitamin A, C or E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat. It is bad for your lungs. Title: The haze weather Outline Details What is haze? ● It is a kind of air pollution and began to happen 56 100 years ago. ● Cars and factories are the 57 reasons for it. ● People also 58 it smog because it happens when there is smoke and fog in the air. In what ways is it 59 for health? ● People will 60 and have skin, eye and lung problems because of it. 61 can people protect themselves from it? ● Stop 62 outside to prevent particles from being taken in. ● Stay indoors with doors and windows 63 and use air purifiers. ● 64 masks that can keep you from breathing in particles. ● Eat more of food rich in Vitamin A, C or E but 65 too much fat. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1. Why is it important to protect the natural world? 2. What problems does nature face? 3. What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（镇江卷） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．To ________ Zhenjiang better to the exchange students, Jim read lots of books and searched for some information about it. A．introduce B．understand C．provide D．discuss 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了向交换生更好地介绍镇江，Jim读了很多书并搜索了一些关于它的信息。 考查动词辨析。introduce 介绍；understand 理解；provide 提供；discuss 讨论。根据“Jim read lots of books and searched for some information about it”可知，Jim通过读书和搜索信息的行为，目的是让交换生更了解镇江，因此需选择表示“向某人介绍某物”的动词，且“introduce”常与“to”搭配，符合语境。故选A。 2．Many crazy ideas went ________ my mind when I was trapped in the earthquake. A．under B．through C．across D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我被困在地震中时，许多疯狂的想法在我的脑海闪过。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；through穿过；across横过；over在……上面。根据句意，想法在脑海中闪现或掠过，常用固定搭配“go through one’s mind”表达。故选B。 3．—I feel so bored. There seems to be ________ interesting to do. —Why not read a book or watch a movie? A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我感觉很无聊。似乎没有什么有趣的事情可做。——为什么不读书或看电影？ 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情。根据“I feel so bored.”可知，说话者表达无聊的情绪，暗示没有有趣的事情可做，因此需用表示否定意义的不定代词nothing。故选D。 4．—What does “rose” ________ in Western countries? —Love. A．stand for B．ask for C．leave for D．wait for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“玫瑰”在西方国家代表什么？——爱。 考查动词短语辨析。stand for代表；ask for要求；leave for动身前往；wait for等待。根据回答“Love”可知，此处询问“玫瑰”象征的意义。stand for表示“代表”，符合句意。故选A。 5．I think the cartoon movie Moana 2 is really exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful. A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我觉得动画电影《海洋奇缘2》真的很精彩。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。 考查副词辨析。However然而，表示转折；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover此外，而且。根据前后句都是正面评价，表示递进补充关系，应用Moreover。故选D。 6．It’s known that air pollution is getting worse. We should take action ________ it happening. A．prevent B．prevented C．to prevent D．preventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，空气污染正在恶化。我们应该采取行动来防止它发生。 考查非谓语动词。“take action”后需接不定式“to do sth.”表示行动的目的，意为“采取行动做某事”。本句中“采取行动防止它发生”需用“to prevent”表达目的。故选C。 7．The Winter Solstice (冬至) is the day when the daytime is the ________ in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). From then on, the day will become longer and longer. A．longer B．longest C．shorter D．shortest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冬至是北半球白天时间最短的一天。从那时起，白天会变得越来越长。 考查形容词最高级用法。longer更长，比较级；longest最长，最高级；shorter更短，比较级；shortest最短，最高级。根据句子后半部分“From then on, the day will become longer and longer.”可推断，冬至时白天时间应是最短的，需用最高级形式。故选D。 8．The students were discussing the project ________ the teacher was writing on the blackboard. A．as B．while C．before D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论项目，与此同时老师正在黑板上写字。 考查连词辨析。as当……时，强调两个动作同时发生，后可接短暂性或延续性动词；while当……时，强调两个延续性动作同时进行；before在……之前；when当……时，后可接短暂性或延续性动词。句中“were discussing”和“was writing”均为过去进行时，表示两个延续性动作同时发生，while强调这种“同时进行”的对比感，符合语境。故选B。 9．The sentence structure of “The teacher makes the classroom clean.” is “________”. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“老师使教室干净”这个句子的结构是“主+谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO主+谓+直接宾语；S+V+P主+系动词+表。根据“The teacher makes the classroom clean.”可知，主语S是“The teacher”，动词V是“makes”，直接宾语DO是“the classroom”，宾语补足语OC是“clean”，因此句子结构为S+V+DO+OC。故选A。 10．—I lost my wallet on the way to school. —________ You should be more careful next time. A．I’m afraid so. B．That’s all right. C．What a shame! D．Never mind. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在上学的路上丢了钱包。——真可惜！你下次应该更小心点。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样；That’s all right.没关系；What a shame!真可惜；Never mind.没关系。根据前句“I lost my wallet on the way to school”可知，此处应表达惋惜之情，What a shame!符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A group of children sat around their grandfather. They were 11 with puzzle (疑惑). That day, there was quite a big fight between two grown-ups. The children wanted to hear what the grandfather had to say about it. One of the children asked the grandfather a question that was puzzling him. “Grandfather, 12 do people fight?” The old man answered, “Well, do you know, my child, we all have two 13 inside us? They are in our hearts ... and these wolves are fighting each other from time to time.” The 14 of the children grew big. “In our hearts too, Grandfather?” asked another child. The grandfather smiled in 15 and said, “Yes.” “And in your heart too?” asked the third one. The grandfather said, “Yes, in my heart too.” The grandfather 16 on, “There is a white wolf and a black wolf. The black wolf inside us is full of hate, anger and 17 . The white wolf is full of love, joy and truth. And do you know there is always a terrible fight between these two wolves?” Then he stopped. Everyone was completely 18 and all the children were looking toward him. Finally, the grandson that asked the first question could no longer 19 and broke the silence, “But Grandfather, which wolf wins?” The old man smiled, “That’s simple... the one we 20 more. People fight when the black wolf inside grows strong and wins. People love and help each other when the white one wins.” 11．A．happy B．filled C．careful D．covered 12．A．who B．how C．why D．where 13．A．children B．friends C．hearts D．wolves 14．A．heads B．hands C．eyes D．ears 15．A．agreement B．fear C．fact D．need 16．A．got B．put C．went D．lived 17．A．interest B．sadness C．kindness D．lies 18．A．crazy B．silent C．hopeful D．active 19．A．stop B．accept C．wait D．calm 20．A．feed B．care C．fight D．understand 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个寓意深刻的故事：每个人心中都有两匹狼——黑狼和白狼。黑狼充满了仇恨、愤怒和谎言；白狼充满了爱、喜乐和真理。黑狼和白狼不停地在斗争，但只要我们的内心选择“白狼”，我们就会成为心怀爱、喜乐和真理的人。 11．句意：他们心中充满了疑惑。 happy开心的；filled充满的；careful仔细的；covered有顶的。be filled with“充满”，固定搭配，故选B。 12．句意：爷爷，人们为什么打架？ who谁；how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Well, do you know, my child, we all have two… inside us? They are in our hearts ... and these wolves are fighting each other from time to time”可知，询问为什么打架，故选C。 13．句意：你知道吗，我的孩子，我们每个人心里都有两只狼。 children孩子们；friends朋友们；hearts心；wolves狼。根据“and these wolves are fighting each other from time to time”可知，心里有两只狼，故选D。 14．句意：孩子们的眼睛变大了。 heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据语境可知，当孩子们听到祖父说我们心中有两匹狼时，感到很惊讶，所以睁大了眼睛，故选C。 15．句意：爷爷笑着表示同意，说：“是的。” agreement同意；fear恐惧；fact事实；need需要。根据“Yes.”可知，同意孩子们说的话，in agreement“表示同意”，故选A。 16．句意：爷爷继续说。 got得到；put放；went去；lived居住。根据“The grandfather ... on”可知，爷爷继续往下说，go on“继续”，故选C。 17．句意：我们内心的黑狼充满了仇恨、愤怒和谎言。 interest兴趣；sadness难过；kindness善良；lies谎言。根据“The black wolf inside us is full of hate, anger and”及“The white wolf is full of love, joy and truth”可知，此空与truth是相反的意思，lies符合，故选D。 18．句意：大家鸦雀无声，所有的孩子都望着他。 crazy愚蠢的；silent沉默的；hopeful有希望的；active积极的。根据“Then he stopped”及“broke the silence”可知，孩子们都沉默了，故选B。 19．句意：最后，问第一个问题的孙子再也等不下去了，打破了沉默。 stop停止；accept接受；wait等待；calm冷静。根据“broke the silence”可知，等不下去了，所以打破了沉默，故选C。 20．句意：我们喂养得最多的那一匹。 feed喂养；care关心；fight打架；understand明白。结合语境和选项可知，应该是喂养得最多的那一匹狼会获胜，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Are you interested in walking? And do you like walking for hours? Do you want to do something for others to welcome the Chinese New Year? If your answers are “Yes”, please join us for our Walk for Charity (慈善). Starting in Nanxu Road, you and your friends can choose to walk 10,20 or 30 kilometers. Walkers helped to raise a total of ¥121,000 last year. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. The money raised this year will provide support for the people in need in our city. Start getting sponsors (赞助商) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the information below carefully. See you on Sunday January 26th. START TIMES: 30km:8:00 a. m.20 km:9:00a. m.10 km:10:00 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones. ROUTE (路线) MAPS will be available (可获得的) from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. BUSES: A bus will be waiting at Xijin Ferry to take walkers back to Nanxu Road. The bus will leave every 30 minutes, starting from 11 a. m. The service is free. 21．What did they do with the money the walkers raised last year? A．They did something to welcome the Chinese New Year. B．They built a new playground for children. C．They provided support for the people in need. D．They helped repair Nanxu Road. 22．What can we know from the passage? A．We should wear comfortable shoes instead of the new ones. B．If you choose to walk 20 kilometres in all, you’ll start at 8:00 a.m. C．You can take a free bus at Nanxu Road if you can’t walk any further. D．We can only get help from the volunteers at the beginning of the route. 23．Which is the reading material most probably taken from? A．A music magazine. B．A safety guide. C．A local newspaper. D．A playground notice. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善步行活动的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“The money has already been used to build a children’s playground.”可知，他们用去年步行者筹集的钱建了一个儿童游乐场。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones.”可知，我们应该穿舒适的鞋子，而不是新的鞋子。故选A。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了步行慈善活动的相关内容，可以从当地报纸中看到。故选C。 B The report shows that, in this century, influence of climate change “will slow down economic growth (增长), and further cause new food problems”. The most important thing is to reduce (降低) and do with the bad results. Field said, “If you look around the world at the losses (损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it’s very clear that we’re not prepared for the kinds of extreme things. Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society. But I believe at any time we could make smart decisions that help us more successfully do with danger now and better do with them in the future.” The report will also compare (比较) dangers in a future world in which high emissions (排放) go on, with one where polluters lower emissions. “There’s really a big difference between what those worlds look like. Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time,” Field said. “The dangers go up as you wait.” 24．What problems can climate change cause according to the passage? ① slowing down of economic growth    ② food problems ③ extreme weather        ④ environmental pollution A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Climate change is not possible to influence people’s life. B．People can solve all the problems caused by climate change well. C．Dealing with climate change is all about doing with high emissions. D．Dealing with the dangers of climate change has a long way to go. 26．What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．威胁 B．潜能 C．优势 D．条件 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了本世纪气候变化的影响将减缓经济增长，并进一步引发新的粮食问题。 24．细节理解题。根据“The report shows that, in this century, influence of climate change ‘will slow down economic growth (增长), and further cause new food problems’”可知，气候变化会导致经济增长放缓和新的食物问题，即①②；根据“Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society.”，可知，极端天气也是气候变化带来的问题，即③；文章未提及气候变化会导致环境污染，所以④排除。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time,”可推知，应对气候变化带来的危机还有很长的路要走。故选D。 26．词义猜测题。根据“If you look around the world at the losses (损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it’s very clear that we’ re not prepared for the kinds of extreme things.”可知，洪水、干旱等极端天气带来了损失，人类没有做好准备应对这些极端情况，所以极端天气对自然、人类和社会是一种“威胁”，故“threat”在这里的意思是“威胁”。故选A。 C Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach. Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola. It was a big job for so small a number of men. The three men pirates who were still on the island did not trouble us. They were not going to fight any more, and we decided we must leave them on the island. We left powder, food, clothes and medicine for them. Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port in Spanish America Before afternoon. Treasure Island had disappeared from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind. The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and the doctor and Mr Trelawney took me on shore. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us. “Silver has gone,” he told us, “but not empty-handed. He’s taken one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.” I think we were all pleased to lose the scoundrel at so small a price. We found a crew for the ship at the port, and then had a good voyage home. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure, and some used it sensibly, and some did not. Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved his money and is now half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks , then he came begging and was given a job is a gatekeeper. Of Silver we have heard no more. That frightening seaman with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I will bear the sharp, high scream of Captain Flint the parrot: “Piece of eight! Piece of eight!” (adapted from Trevature bland) 27．How did they deal with (处理) the three men pirates on the island? A．They took the pirates’ food and clothes. B．They decided to leave the pirates on the island. C．They killed the pirates with a gun. D．They made friends with the pirates. 28．When did they sail into the nearest port in Spanish America? A．late in the afternoon B．in the evening C．at noon D．in the morning 29．What happened to Silver in the article? A．He was killed by a knife. B．He took some coins and ran away. C．He fell dead into the sea. D．He lost himself on the island. 30．What is their real purpose (目的) for going to Treasure Island? A．To travel around the world. B．To make more friends. C．To look for hidden treasure. D．To understand different culture. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据“The three men pirates who were still on the island did not trouble us. They were not going to fight any more, and we decided we must leave them on the island.”可知，他们决定把海盗留在岛上。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port in Spanish America Before afternoon.”可知，一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们驶离北湾驶向西班牙美洲最近的港口。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“‘Silver has gone,’ he told us, ‘but not empty-handed. He’s taken one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.’”可知，Silver拿了一些硬币跑了。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事，故他们去金银岛的目的是为了寻找宝藏。故选C。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? 31 Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. 32 Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. 33 For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress last s too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. 34 The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: 35 If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun. you’ll probably feel less stressed. A．And it can actually make you sick. B．If so, then you should know what stress is. C．This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. D．However, there are different kinds of stress. E．In other words, we make our own happiness. F．Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (休闲) and Food. G．They can help you forget your problems. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是压力，压力的不同作用和对抗压力的最好的方法。 31．根据“Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.”可知，此处提到了压力是什么，选项B“如果是这样，那么你应该知道什么是压力。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.”可知，此处提到了不同的压力，选项D“然而，有不同类型的压力。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.”可知，此处举例说明压力能够让你变好，选项C“这种压力可以帮助你把事情做得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“That kind of stress isn’t going to help you.”可知，此处提到了对你没有帮助的压力，选项A“它实际上会让你生病。”符合语境。故 选A。 35．根据“Make sure you keep your SELF in mind:”可知，下文应具体介绍SELF，选项F“睡眠、运动、休闲和食物。”符合语境。故选F。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） stick,    bad,    tourist,    sadly,    rain,    catch a cold at least,    in all directions,    in order to,    enjoy oneself 36．Thousands of can’t wait to enjoy the Ice Festival in Harbin this winter. 37．The mother tiger went to hunt some food for her babies. But , she found nothing. 38．I hear you yesterday. Drink water and have a good rest. You’ll be fine soon. 39．Each term we going on a tour trip to modern cities nearby. 40．Sandy decided to a picture of balloons on the birthday card for her sister. 41．Last month our teachers paid a home visit named Runxin Action learn more about each other and help us grow better. 42．The radio says it will be this weekend, so you’d better take an umbrella. 43．During the earthquake, people ran to keep away from the falling bricks. 44．Every second counts! We may get even results just waiting here. 45．We should brush our teeth twice a day. Don’t be lazy. 【答案】 36．tourists 37．sadly 38．caught a cold 39．enjoy ourselves 40．stick 41．in order to 42．rainy 43．in all directions 44．worse 45．at least 【解析】36．句意：今年冬天，成千上万的游客迫不及待地想在哈尔滨欣赏冰雪节。 根据“can’t wait to enjoy the Ice Festival in Harbin this winter.”可知是游客想在哈尔滨欣赏冰雪节，tourist“游客”，此处用名词复数。故填tourists。 37．句意：老虎妈妈去给她的孩子们寻找食物。但遗憾的是，她什么也没找到。根据“she found nothing.”可知她什么食物都没找到，这是很遗憾的，修饰整个句子用副词sadly“遗憾地”。故填sadly。 38．句意：我听说你昨天感冒了。喝水，好好休息。你很快就会好起来的。根据“Drink water and have a good rest. You’ll be fine soon.”可知应该是感冒了，catch a cold“感冒”，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught a cold。 39．句意：每学期我们都喜欢到附近的现代化城市进行旅游。根据“going on a tour trip to modern cities nearby.”可知是旅行玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“we”可知此处用反身代词ourselves；根据“Each term”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy ourselves。 40．句意：桑迪决定在她姐姐的生日卡上贴一张气球的照片。根据“a picture of balloons on the birthday card”可知是贴一张照片，stick“粘贴”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填stick。 41．句意：上个月，我们的老师们进行了一次名为“润心行动”的家访，以了解彼此，帮助我们更好地成长。“paid a home visit named Runxin Action”的目的是“learn more about each other and help us grow better.”，作目的状语用in order to。故填in order to。 42．句意：收音机说这个周末会下雨，所以你最好带把伞。 根据“so you’d better take an umbrella.”可知可能会下雨，所以要带伞，作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 43．句意：地震期间，人们四散奔逃，以躲避落下的砖块。根据“to keep away from the falling bricks.”可知是往各个方向跑，in all directions“四处，朝各个方向”。故填in all directions。 44．句意：每一秒都很重要！仅仅在这里等待，我们可能会得到更糟糕的结果。根据“results just waiting here.”可知只等待会造成更糟糕的结果，even修饰比较级worse。故填worse。 45．句意：我们应该每天至少刷牙两次。不要懒惰。根据“twice a day”可知是至少两次，at least“至少”。故填at least。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the f 46 time. The answer is any time. There is a w 47 season and a dry season in the rainforest. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some r 48 days. The wet season is from November to April. During this time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river r 49 and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel t 50 the forest. It’s a great chance to get close to n 51 . You will see beautiful birds, monkeys and many other animals there. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, with a t 52 of about 36℃. H 53 , it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. During these months, it is much e 54 to find snakes. You may not be able to see the birds in the trees, but you will hear them singing happily and see them f 55 freely in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 46．first/irst 47．wet/et 48．rainy/ainy 49．rises/ises 50．through/hrough 51．nature/ature 52．temperature/emperature 53．However/owever 54．easier/asier 55．flying/lying 【导语】本文主要讲述了参观亚马逊雨林的最佳季节，雨林有雨季和旱季，两个季节各有特色，都能提供美丽的景色和观察动植物生活的绝佳机会。 46．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见问题。根据“This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the…time”及首字母提示可知，此处指第一次来参观雨林的人，for the first time“第一次”，固定短语。故填first。 47．句意：雨林有雨季和旱季。根据“a…season and a dry season”及首字母提示可知，此处指雨季，wet“潮湿的”，形容词作定语修饰名词season。故填wet。 48．句意：这两个季节都提供了美丽的景色和观察动植物生活的绝佳机会，炎热的天气和一些雨天。根据“Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some…days”及首字母提示可知，此处指下雨天，rainy“下雨的”，形容词作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。 49．句意：此外，由于下雨，河里的水上涨，森林里发生了洪水。根据“Also, because of the rain, the water in the river…and there is a flood in the forest”及首字母提示可知，下雨会导致河水上涨，rise“上升”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填rises。 50．句意：这意味着你可以乘船穿越森林。根据“That means you can take a boat and travel…the forest”及首字母提示可知，此处指乘船穿越森林，through“穿过”，介词。故填through。 51．句意：这是一个接近大自然的好机会。根据“It’s a great chance to get close to…”及首字母提示可知，此处指接近大自然，nature“大自然”，名词。故填nature。 52．句意：这是温暖的季节，温度大约36℃。根据“This is the warm season, with a…of about 36℃”及首字母提示可知，此处指温度大约36℃，temperature“温度”，名词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填temperature。 53．句意：然而，它仍然会下大雨。根据“This is the warm season, with a…of about 36℃…it still gets some heavy rains”及首字母提示可知，前后句是转折关系，however“然而”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填However。 54．句意：在这几个月里，更容易发现蛇。根据“A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. During these months, it is much…to find snakes”及首字母提示可知，此处指更容易发现蛇，easy“容易的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。 55．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会听到它们快乐地歌唱，看到它们在天空中自由飞翔。根据“but you will hear them singing happily and see them…freely in the sky”及首字母提示可知，此处指看到它们在天空中自由飞翔，fly“飞”，动词，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用现在分词。故填flying。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called smog. The word smog is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused mainly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm (危害) to your health, especially lungs (肺). It can make you cough and cause skin or eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smoke away. However, there are some easy way to stop it from hurting you on hazy days. Don’t exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply and you will take in particles (颗粒物) deep into your lungs. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. You can just stay in your room and close your doors and windows. Use air purifiers (空气净化器) if necessary to keep the air in your room clean. Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather, but some special masks can keep you from breathing in particles in the air. Change your diet. Scientists find that Vitamin A, C or E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat. It is bad for your lungs. Title: The haze weather Outline Details What is haze? ● It is a kind of air pollution and began to happen 56 100 years ago. ● Cars and factories are the 57 reasons for it. ● People also 58 it smog because it happens when there is smoke and fog in the air. In what ways is it 59 for health? ● People will 60 and have skin, eye and lung problems because of it. 61 can people protect themselves from it? ● Stop 62 outside to prevent particles from being taken in. ● Stay indoors with doors and windows 63 and use air purifiers. ● 64 masks that can keep you from breathing in particles. ● Eat more of food rich in Vitamin A, C or E but 65 too much fat. 【答案】 56．about 57．main 58．call 59．bad 60．cough 61．How 62．exercising 63．closed 64．Wear 65．less 【导语】本文主要讲雾霾的危害及防止雾霾的一些方法。 56．根据“It first appeared in the early 20th century.”可知，雾霾一词最早出现在20世纪初，即大约100年前，此空用about表示“大约”。故填about。 57．根据“It is a kind of air pollution caused mainly by cars and factories.”可知，汽车和工厂是其主要原因。此空用main表示“主要的”。故填main。 58．根据“Haze can also be called smog. The word smog is from the words ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’.”可知，人们也称其为烟雾，因为当空气中有烟和雾时就会发生这种情况。此处用call表示“叫作，称作”，故填call。 59．根据“Smog will do great harm (危害 ) to your health, especially lungs (肺).”可知，雾霾对健康有害处，be bad for表示“对……有害”。故填bad。 60．根据“It can make you cough and cause skin or eye problems.”可知，人们会因此咳嗽并出现皮肤、眼睛和肺部问题。此空用cough表示“咳嗽”。故填cough。 61．根据“However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you.”可知，文章是告诉人们如何保护自己免受雾霾侵害。how表示”如何“，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填How。 62．根据“Don’t exercise in the open.”可知，停止户外运动，防止颗粒物被吸入。stop doing sth.表示“停下正在做着的事”，因此应填exercising。 63．根据“You can just stay in your room and close your doors and windows.”可知，留在室内并关闭门窗并使用空气净化器。doors and windows与close是被动关系，故填closed。 64．根据“Wear a mask.”可知，要带口罩，wear表示“戴”，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Wear。 65．根据“What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat. It is bad for your lungs.”可知，少吃过多的脂肪。less表示“更少的”。故填less。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1. Why is it important to protect the natural world? 2. What problems does nature face? 3. What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. The natural world belongs to all of us. I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection. There are many environmental problems nowadays. For example, people cut down trees for production. Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes, and many of them are polluted. Luckily, there are many things we can do to protect the natural world. We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. Besides, we should learn to save energy, such as not leaving taps running all the time. Let’s take action to save our world together! That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，阐述保护自然世界的重要性； 第二步，介绍自然面临的问题； 第三步，谈谈我们该如何保护自然； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①belong to 属于 ②cut down 砍倒 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection.（宾语从句） ②We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. （目的状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $