八年级英语上学期期末考试（无锡卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．— ________ do you like the Harry Potter series? —Wonderful! I have read many times. A．What B．Why C．How D．Who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哈利·波特》系列怎么样？——太棒了！我已经读过很多遍了。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Who谁。How do you like=what do you think of“你觉得怎么样”，故选C。 2．—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin? —It couldn’t be _________. It’s a pity that time flies so quickly. A．better B．worse C．worst D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的哈尔滨冰雪大世界之旅怎么样？  ——再好不过了。真遗憾，时间过得真快。 考查形容词比较级。It couldn’t be better 再好不过了；It couldn’t be worse 不能再糟了；It couldn’t be worst可能不是最糟的；It couldn’t be best可能不是最好的。根据“It’s a pity that time flies so quickly”可知，冰雪大世界之旅非常棒，因此 “它再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。 3．Just like weather, life ________ be sunny and beautiful all the time. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：就像天气一样，生活不可能会一直是充满阳光和美好的。 考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不得；wouldn’t不会。根据“be sunny and beautiful all the time”可知，生活不可能一直是阳光灿烂美好的，用can’t表示不可能。故选A。 4．To get the further ______ on the Bird-watching Society, you can visit its website. A．application B．instruction C．information D．direction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：想要了解更多关于观鸟协会的信息，你可以访问它的网站。 考查名词辨析。application申请；instruction指示；information信息；direction方向。根据“you can visit its website”可知，通过访问网站，可以了解更多关于观鸟协会的信息。故选C。 5．—What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article? —Don’t you know that, Emily? They ________ “the Communist Party of China”. A．look through B．care about C．stand for D．lead to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米丽？它们代表“中国共产党”。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；care about关心；stand for代表；lead to导致。根据“CPC”以及”“the Communist Party of China”可知CPC代表“中国共产党”。故选C。 6．I can see the sadness in her eyes, ______ others believe the smile on her face. A．while B．until C．when D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我能看到她眼中的悲伤，而其他人相信她脸上的微笑。 考查连词辨析。while然而；until直到；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“I can see the sadness in her eyes, ... others believe the smile on her face.”可知，前后两句是对比关系，因此应用连词while。故选A。 7．Our lives would be impossible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways ______ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有动物，我们的生活是不可能的。因此，我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we should try all kinds of ways…the wild animals”可知，尝试各种方法的目的是为了保护野生动物，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 8．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the basketball match last night, Tom? —Well. I ______ the history project with Jack at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你昨晚为什么没看篮球比赛决赛？——嗯，当时我和杰克在讨论历史项目。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处是描述过去的某一时刻正进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语是I，be用was。故选D。 9．It is very dangerous! You have to ask the children ______ with water in the park. A．to play B．don’t play C．not to play D．not play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这非常危险！你必须要求孩子们不要在公园里玩水。 考查不定式的否定式。根据“It is very dangerous!”可知，是让孩子不要玩水，ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。故选C。 10．—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你想搬到城里和我们住在一起吗？——谢谢你，亲爱的。但对我来说，这里的生活比城市里的生活更舒适。 考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；less comfortable不太舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据“But for me, the life here is…than that in the city.”可知，奶奶认为乡村的生活比城市的更舒适，故选B。 11．—Would you please ______ the terrible accident, sir? —Sure. I was crossing the street when the bike hit me. A．record B．prevent C．describe D．attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，您能描述一下那场可怕的事故吗？——当然。那辆自行车撞到我的时候我正在过马路。 考查动词辨析。record记录；prevent预防；describe描述；attend出席。根据“I was crossing the street when the bike hit me.”可知，此处是在描述事故发生时的场景。故选C。 12．—When I walked past the classroom, I heard a little girl ______ happily. —Yes. She has such a good voice. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我走过教室时，我听到一个小女孩开心地唱歌。——是的，她的嗓音真好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I walked past the classroom”可知，空处动作正在发生，hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到正在做某事”，故空处需现在分词作宾补。故选C。 13．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．come down B．calm down C．get down D．slow down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成任务？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静；get down坐下；slow down慢下来。根据下文“and then make a plan first.先做个计划”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。 14．—Why don’t we go to the newly-open restaurant for a change tonight? —________ They say the waiters there aren’t friendly enough. A．Sounds great! B．Better not. C．Why not? D．I can’t agree more. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚我们为什么不去新开的餐厅换换口味呢？——最好不要。他们说那里的服务员不够友好。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；Better not最好不要；Why not为什么不呢；I can’t agree more完全赞同。根据“They say the waiters there aren’t friendly enough.”可知，应该是最好不要去新开的餐馆，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A group of students from No. 2 Middle School went to the mountain village for a volunteer trip last weekend. The village was far from the city and the road was 15 , but they all felt excited. They took a bus and it took them two hours 16 there. When they arrived, they found the village school was small and old. There were only three classrooms and the desks were broken. The students 17 to help the village children first. Some of them brought books and stationery (文具) that they had prepared for weeks. Some helped clean the classrooms and repair the desks. Others played games with the children and told them stories about the city. The village children were very 18 and they made friends quickly. The shyest boy in the village even sang a folk song for them. In the afternoon, the students visited some old people’s homes. They helped the old people 19 the house and cook simple meals. An old grandma told them stories about her life in the village 20 she was young. She said she was very happy to have visitors, 21 she rarely talked to people from the city. Before leaving, the students took photos with the village children and the old people. They 22 to come back again next month and bring more books for the kids. On the way home, although they felt tired, they thought the trip was meaningful. It made them know how lucky they were and they decided to do more volunteer work 23 they grow up. This trip also taught them that helping others is one of the 24 things in life. 15．A．wide B．smooth C．narrow D．straight 16．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 17．A．decided B．forgot C．learned D．agreed 18．A．shy B．friendly C．quiet D．serious 19．A．build B．leave C．clean D．change 20．A．when B．until C．unless D．since 21．A．so B．but C．for D．or 22．A．refused B．promised C．hated D．continued 23．A．if B．before C．when D．although 24．A．happiest B．harder C．busier D．easiest 【答案】 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自第二中学的一群学生上周末去山村进行志愿旅行，他们帮助村里的孩子和老人，尽管旅途辛苦但觉得很有意义，还决定长大后做更多志愿工作。 15．句意：这个村庄离城市很远，道路狭窄，但他们都感到很兴奋。 wide宽的；smooth光滑的；narrow狭窄的；straight直的。根据“The village was far from the city…but they all felt excited”可知，既然是山村，路可能狭窄，故选C。 16．句意：他们乘公共汽车，花了两个小时到达那里。 get到达，动词原形；to get到达，动词不定式；getting到达，现在分词；got到达，过去式。根据“it took them two hours”可知，it takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以这里用动词不定式，故选B。 17．句意：学生们决定首先帮助村里的孩子们。 decided决定；forgot忘记；learned学习；agreed同意。根据“Some of them brought books and stationery (文具) that they had prepared for weeks. Some helped clean the classrooms and repair the desks.”可知，学生们采取了一系列帮助孩子的行动，所以是他们决定先帮助孩子，故选A。 18．句意：村里的孩子们非常友好，他们很快就交到了朋友。 shy害羞的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的。根据“they made friends quickly”可知，孩子们能很快交到朋友，说明他们很友好，故选B。 19．句意：他们帮助老人打扫房子，做简单的饭菜。 build建造；leave离开；clean打扫；change改变。根据“the house and cook simple meals”可知，和做饭并列的应该是打扫房子，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形clean，故选C。 20．句意：一位老奶奶给他们讲述了她年轻时在村里的生活故事。 when当……时候；until直到；unless除非；since自从。根据“she was young”可知，这里表示老奶奶年轻的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 21．句意：她说她很高兴有访客，因为她很少和城里来的人交谈。 so所以；but但是；for因为；or或者。根据“She said she was very happy to have visitors…she rarely talked to people from the city”可知，前后是因果关系，因为很少和城里人交谈，所以有访客很高兴，故选C。 22．句意：他们承诺下个月再来，给孩子们带更多的书。 refused拒绝；promised承诺；hated讨厌；continued继续。根据“to come back again next month and bring more books for the kids”可知，他们承诺下个月再来并带更多书，故选B。 23．句意：它让他们知道自己有多幸运，并且他们决定长大后做更多的志愿工作。 if如果；before在……之前；when当……时候；although虽然。根据“...they grow up”可知，表示当他们长大时，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 24．句意：这次旅行也让他们明白，帮助别人是生活中最快乐的事情之一。 happiest最快乐的；harder更努力的；busier更忙碌的；easiest最容易的。根据“This trip also taught them that helping others is one of the...things in life.”以及前文对这次旅行积极意义的描述可知，帮助别人是生活中最快乐的事之一，one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seven Things Students Can Do to Improve Their Mental Health 25．What is NOT mentioned to improve mental health? A．Do something you enjoy. B．Learn how to breathe effectively. C．Keep a well-balanced diet. D．Try to keep away from others. 26．What do “Exercise” and “Organisation” have in common? A．They encourage you to exercise. B．They ask you to manage your time. C．They both help you reduce stress. D．You can do all of them in the same place. 27．What does the poster mainly talk about? A．The methods of staying mentally healthy. B．The application for the Office of Student Affairs. C．The importance of mental health. D．The introduction to mental health. 【答案】25．D 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一张介绍学生改善心理健康的7种方法的海报，涵盖自我关怀、锻炼、时间管理等具体建议。 25．细节理解题。根据“Talk to Someone”板块中“Do not be afraid to talk to someone about how you are feeling.”可知，海报建议与人交流，而非远离他人。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Exercise”板块“Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reducing stress.”及“Organisation”板块“This will help reduce pressure and stress.”可知，两者的共同点是帮助减轻压力。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据标题“Seven Things Students Can Do to Improve Their Mental Health”可知，海报主要介绍改善心理健康的方法。故选A。 B Have you ever heard of “Heilongjiang Rice”? It is famous all over China for its good quality and delicious taste. Why is Heilongjiang Rice so special? First, Heilongjiang has unique natural conditions. It is located in the high latitude area, so the days are long and the nights are short in summer. This makes the rice plants receive enough sunlight. Also, the temperature difference between day and night is large. This helps the rice accumulate more nutrients, making it more delicious. Second, Heilongjiang has fertile black soil. The black soil is rich in organic matter, which provides sufficient nutrients for the growth of rice. The soil also has good water retention capacity, so the rice plants can get enough water even in dry weather. Third, the rice is grown with clean water. Heilongjiang has many rivers and lakes, such as the Heilongjiang River and Songhua River. The water here is clean and pollution-free. This ensures that the rice is healthy and safe to eat. In recent years, Heilongjiang farmers have also adopted modern farming techniques. They use scientific methods to control pests and diseases, reducing the use of pesticides. They also use organic fertilizers to improve the soil quality. All these factors make Heilongjiang Rice one of the best rice in China. Now, Heilongjiang Rice is not only popular in China but also exported to many countries around the world. It has become a business card of Heilongjiang Province. 28．Why is Heilongjiang Rice so delicious? A．Because the days are short and nights are long in summer. B．Because the temperature difference between day and night is large. C．Because it is grown with polluted water. D．Because it receives little sunlight. 29．What does the underlined word “accumulate” mean in Chinese? A．消耗 B．积累 C．释放 D．缺乏 30．Which of the following is NOT a reason for Heilongjiang Rice’s good quality? A．Fertile black soil. B．Clean water. C．Modern farming techniques. D．More use of pesticides. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑龙江大米品质优良、味道鲜美的原因，包括独特的自然条件、肥沃的黑土、洁净的水源和现代种植技术等，还介绍了其受欢迎程度和对外出口情况，成为了黑龙江省的名片。 28．细节理解题。根据“Also, the temperature difference between day and night is large. This helps the rice accumulate more nutrients, making it more delicious.”可知，昼夜温差大有助于大米积累更多营养，从而使其更美味。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据前文提到黑龙江夏季昼长夜短让水稻获得充足阳光，且昼夜温差大，结合后文“making it more delicious”可推测，昼夜温差大应是帮助大米积累更多营养。因此“accumulate”的中文意思是“积累”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“fertile black soil”肥沃的黑土、第四段“grown with clean water”用洁净的水种植和第五段“adopted modern farming techniques”采用现代种植技术可知，A、B、C三项均是黑龙江大米品质优良的原因；根据第五段“They use scientific methods to control pests and diseases, reducing the use of pesticides.”可知，农民减少了农药的使用，而非更多使用农药，D项与原文不符。故选D。 C One night, John came into the stable (马厩), calling, “Wake up, Beauty!” He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there. “John,” he said, “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Mrs Gordon is very ill. Ride to fetch the doctor and give him this note.” “Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John. I went as fast as possible. When we arrived at Dr White’s house, John told him, “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to her immediately.” “Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked. The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake, and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets (毯子), and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep. Over and over again, John said to himself, “Stupid boy! Stupid boy!” I was now very sick, and John was looking after me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.” John said, “Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.” But after that I was ill for a long time, and I thought I was going to die. One night Thomas Green, Joe’s father, came in to help John. He told John, “Joe is very sorry for Black Beauty. He knows it was all his fault. He is young, he is not a bad boy.” John said slowly, “I know he’s not a bad boy. But you see, that horse is very special to us all. But don’t worry, I think Beauty is going to get better.” And sure enough, in the morning I was much better. (Adapted from Black Beauty) 31．How did John feel when he said to himself? A．He felt happy with Joe and proud of Black Beauty. B．He felt angry with Joe and worried about Black Beauty. C．He felt happy with the doctor and proud of Black Beauty. D．He felt angry with the doctor and worried about Black Beauty. 32．Which of the following matches the plot (情节) of the story? A．Problem: Mrs Gordon was ill. Solution (办法): John and Squire rode Black Beauty to ask the doctor for help. B．Problem: Doctor White’s son took away his only horse. Solution: He bought Black Beauty and rode to Birtwick Park. C．Problem: Black Beauty was uncomfortable after drinking cold water. Solution: Joe offered hot water and a warm blanket. D．Problem: Black Beauty was ill. Solution: John took care of Black Beauty for a long time. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Joe was a careless boy with no sense of duty. B．Doctor White knew how to ride a horse well. C．John was an experienced and thoughtful man. D．Thomas Green thought Joe did nothing wrong. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑骏马Beauty为救治病重的戈登夫人奔波，却因乔的疏忽生病，最终在约翰的悉心照料下康复的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake, and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets…Over and over again, John said to himself, ‘Stupid boy! Stupid boy’”可知，约翰因乔疏忽照顾导致黑骏马不适而生气，同时担心黑骏马的状况。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“I was now very sick, and John was looking after me night and day”可知，黑骏马生病后，约翰日夜照顾它。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“John covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food”以及“John said slowly, ‘I know he’s not a bad boy. But you see, that horse is very special to us all. But don’t worry, I think Beauty is going to get better’”可知，约翰发现黑骏马不适后立刻细心照料，还能体谅乔的年轻，由此可推断他是一个有经验且体贴的人。故选C。 D Have you ever thought that seemingly bad events in our lives might actually carry hidden blessings? This idea is what we call the broken umbrella theory. It suggests that every small unlucky moment we are faced with in our daily lives actually has a deeper purpose. Picture this: on a rainy morning, you’re rushing to an important job interview when your umbrella breaks, water soaking your suit. Frustrated (沮丧的) and worried about your appearance, you quickly run into a coffee shop for shelter in a hurry. There, you start a conversation with a stranger, sharing your hobby, work experiences, career goals and so on. To your surprise, this person is a manager at a famous company. Impressed by your passion and excellent working experience, he offers you a well-paid job right away—a far better chance than the interview you might miss. What seems like bad luck suddenly turns into a wonderful surprise. In other words, the broken umbrella theory encourages you to change your thinking pattern. When we choose to view the world in a more positive (积极的) light, we can be less anxious and stop worrying that we can’t manage what’s going on around us. Instead of focusing on small problems that aren’t actually that serious, it helps us learn to see the bigger picture. It also pushes us to find value in the difficulties we face. This way, we become better at dealing with future troubles, thus making us more ready for the future hardships. So, next time you feel yourself becoming worried or frustrated by an inconvenience (麻烦), try reshaping your thoughts by telling yourself what you are thankful for the inconvenience. While keeping a positive mindset can go a long way, the broken umbrella theory is not without its disadvantages. Be mindful that if you only focus on positive thoughts, you’re actually stopping yourself from dealing with challenging or tough emotions. You end up just pretending (假装) everything is okay, instead of truly facing and understanding how you really feel. 34．Which of the following is an example of the broken umbrella theory? A．Getting good grades after studying hard. B．Meeting a good friend after missing a plane. C．Becoming friends again after dealing with problems. D．Losing a job because you forgot to wake up on time. 35．How does the broken umbrella theory influence you according to Paragraph 3? A．It helps you avoid small troubles in your daily life. B．It pushes you to think more about future difficulties. C．It makes you feel more worried when facing failures. D．It gets you to think positively when you are in trouble. 36．What may happen if you only care about positive thoughts? A．You may solve difficult problems smoothly. B．You may stay far away from your true feelings. C．You’ll improve your ability when dealing with troubles. D．You’ll discover more value when facing daily difficulties. 37．What is probably the best title for the text? A．Practice Makes Perfect B．Better Late Than Never C．It Never Rains But It Pours D．Every Cloud Has A Silver Lining 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文通过提出“破伞理论”，阐释了“生活中小挫折可能隐含意外机遇”的哲学观点，并辩证分析了该理论的实践价值与潜在局限。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段举例“雨伞损坏→躲雨进咖啡店→偶遇经理获得好工作”可知，该理论核心是“看似倒霉的小事带来意外好运”。选项中“错过飞机后遇到了好朋友”符合“因小挫折引发积极转折”的逻辑。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“In other words, the broken umbrella theory encourages you to change your thinking pattern. When we choose to view the world in a more positive (积极的) light, we can be less anxious and stop worrying that we can’t manage what’s going on around us.”可知，破伞理论鼓励你转变思维模式，以更积极的眼光看待世界。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“if you only focus on positive thoughts... you’re actually stopping yourself from dealing with challenging or tough emotions”可知，过度乐观可能导致逃避真实感受。故选B。 37．最佳标题题。全文围绕“坏事件可能隐含转机”展开，强调以积极视角看待挫折。英文谚语“Every Cloud Has A Silver Lining (乌云背后总有一线光芒)”完美呼应这一主题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We are all (反对) eating junk food because it’s bad for our health. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：我们都反对吃垃圾食品，因为它对我们的健康有害。根据汉语提示可知，“反对”译为against，为介词，在句中作表语。故填against。 39．Your bedroom is in a (杂乱，不整洁). You should tidy it up right now. 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：你的卧室乱七八糟，你应该马上整理一下。根据中文提示，此处用名词mess“杂乱，不整洁”；“in a mess”是固定搭配，意为“杂乱无章、一团糟”，符合语境。故填mess。 40．Tom’s friend (鼓励) him to ask the teacher for help when he had problems. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：当汤姆遇到问题时，他的朋友鼓励他向老师寻求帮助。根据汉语提示可知，encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，encourage的过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 41．We all look (向前) to the school trip to the science museum next week. 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：我们都期待着下周去科学博物馆的学校旅行。“向前”forward，look forward to“期待”，是固定短语。故填forward。 42．I like David very much and I think he is a (天生的) actor. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢大卫，我认为他是一个天生的演员。根据汉语提示可知，born“天生的”，形容词作定语修饰名词actor。故填born。 （B） 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 43．If you answer all the questions (correct), you’ll get a prize. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：如果你正确地回答所有问题，你将获得奖品。空处修饰动词answer，用副词形式correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 44．As one of the greatest (invent), he has changed our lives with his creations. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：作为最伟大的发明家之一，他用自己的发明创造改变了我们的生活。根据“As one of the greatest...(invent), he has changed our lives...”可知，他是最伟大的发明家之一，inventor“发明家”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，空处应是名词复数形式。故填inventors。 45．It’s (possible) for us to finish the difficult task in just an hour. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我们不可能在一个小时内完成这个困难的任务。possible“可能的”是形容词。根据句意“困难的任务”和“仅仅一小时”可知，这是“不可能的”，因此用其反义词impossible。故填impossible。 46．Students should understand the (important) of keeping a healthy diet. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：学生应该了解保持健康饮食的重要性。the与of中间应填名词，the importance of…表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 47．After practicing day and night, Mary gave a (success) piano show at her school. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：在日夜练习之后，玛丽在她的学校举办了一场成功的钢琴表演。success“成功”，名词；根据“piano show”可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词，success的形容词为successful。故填successful。 48．China (win) a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上总共获得了40枚金牌。根据“China...a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games.”可知，本句讲述的是发生在过去的情况，应使用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 49．Look! The dancers (prepare) for the Spring Festival Gala in Nanchang Street. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：看！在南昌街，舞者们正在为春节联欢晚会做准备。根据“Look!”可知，本句应该使用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，主语是the dancers，be动词用are。故填are preparing。 50．Sorry, I didn’t hear your word. I (think) about which book to read next. 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：对不起，我没听到你的话。我在想接下来读哪本书。根据“Sorry, I didn’t hear your word.”可知，后一句思考这个动作是在过去某一时刻正在进行，用过去进行时态，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，think的现在分词为thinking。故填was thinking。 51．When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers (wait) for the show to start. 【答案】were waiting 【详解】句意：当我到达剧院时，所有的粉丝都在等待演出开始。“arrived”是一般过去时，而“等待演出开始”这个动作在“到达剧院”这个时间点正在进行，所以要用过去进行时。主语“all the followers”是复数，所以be动词用were，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填were waiting。 52．When winter (come) with snow, it’s time to get out and build a snowman! 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：当冬天带着雪花来临时，就是出去堆雪人的时候了！分析句子结构可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句“it’s time to …”时态为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时；主语“winter”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“come”应用其三单形式comes。故填comes。 53．Grandma is good at (make) new things out of old ones. I love to spend time with her. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：奶奶善于用旧东西创造新东西。我喜欢和她在一起。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处用make的动名词形式。故填making。 54．There (not be) any wolves in the wild if people keep feeding them snacks. 【答案】won’t be 【详解】句意：如果人们一直给它们喂零食，野外就不会有狼了。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，“if people keep feeding them snacks”是从句，使用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时。一般将来时的there be结构的否定形式为there won’t be。故填won’t be。 55．You’d better (not laugh) at people when they make mistakes. Instead, offer help. 【答案】not laugh 【详解】句意：当别人犯错时，你最好不要嘲笑他们，而是应提供帮助。“had better + not+动词原形”表示“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故填not laugh。 56．One good thing about friends is that you always have someone (share) your joy with. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：朋友的一个好处是，你总是有人分享你的快乐。根据“you always have someone...your joy with”可知，这里应该使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰someone。故填to share。 57．The weather report says a heavy storm (hit) our city tomorrow morning, so we have to put off the trip. 【答案】will hit 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天早上我们的城市将遭遇一场暴风雨，所以我们不得不推迟旅行。says后是宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，结合“tomorrow morning”可知，此处应用一般将来时（will do），故填will hit。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） When you wake up at night with worries going through your head, it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep. Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping. It can feel like you’re the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it’s usual. Worrying at night feels uncomfortable, so it’s important that you’re kind to yourself. Think about what will help you. That could be waking up an adult to tell him or her about your worries. By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down. One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed, then focusing your attention on your feet. Next, move your attention up to your lower legs, then to your body until you get to the top of your head. If you get to the top of your head and you still can’t sleep, change positions to make you comfortable again, and then slowly do the same exercise, from head to feet. This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly. 58．What does the writer think of lying awake with thought? 59．Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night? 60．How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer? 61．Why does this exercise help us stop worrying? 62．What other ways can we relax our minds at night? 【答案】58．It’s usual. 59．An adult. 60．By paying attention to our bodies. 61．Because it takes time and we have to pay attention. 62．Listening to music or writing down our worries. 【导语】本文主要讲述了夜间因忧虑而失眠时的应对方法。 58．根据第二段“It can feel like you’re the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it’s usual.”可知，作者认为夜间清醒是常见现象。故填It’s usual. 59．根据第二段“That could be waking up an adult to tell him or her about your worries.”可知，我们可以向成年人求助。故填An adult. 60．根据第三段“By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down.”可知，我们可以通过关注身体来让大脑平静下来。故填By paying attention to our bodies. 61．根据第四段“This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly.”可知，这个练习需要时间且需专注，因此能帮助大脑停止忧虑。故填Because it takes time and we have to pay attention. 62．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Listening to music or writing down our worries. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．英国牛津尖塔中学的师生来紫石中学参观。你与Suzy成为好朋友。请以“My English friend”为题，根据所给信息，介绍你的新朋友。 Looks 明亮的笑眼，使得看起来可爱。 Personality 彬彬有礼；乐于助人。 School life 最喜欢法语，觉得学外语有趣，有大量的时间进行课外活动。 A travel experience 两周前，乘飞机抵达中国；参观一些名胜古迹。 A DIY job 享受生活；对DIY很着迷。 Her hope 成为爱熊猫俱乐部 (Panda Lovers’ Club) 的一员，因为…… My English Friend Suzy is my English friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My English friend Suzy is my English friend. She has bright smiling eyes which make her look beautiful. She is very polite and greets others when she meets them. She is also helpful and she is willing to help others at any time. She loves French the most and finds it interesting to learn a foreign language. She is good at sports and she spends a lot of time on outdoor activities. Two weeks ago, she arrived in China by plane and visited some places of interest. She enjoys everyday life and is keen on DIY. She wants to be a member of the Panda Lovers’ Club. She loves pandas and she thinks it’s important to take action to protect them. What a nice girl she is! 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；   ③提示：根据所给信息完成写作，介绍新朋友，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。   [写作步骤]   第一步，承接开头，介绍朋友的外貌、性格和校园生活；   第二步，介绍朋友的旅行经历、爱好和希望；   第三步，最后书写结尾，赞美朋友。   [亮点词汇]   ①is willing to愿意 ②be good at擅长 ③spend time on sth.花费时间在某事上 ④places of interest名胜古迹 ⑤be keen on喜欢 ⑥take action采取行动 [高分句型]   ①She is very polite and greets others when she meets them.（时间状语从句）   ② She loves pandas and she thinks it’s important to take action to protect them.（宾语从句；it固定句型） ③What a nice girl she is!（感叹句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．— ________ do you like the Harry Potter series? —Wonderful! I have read many times. A．What B．Why C．How D．Who 2．—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin? —It couldn’t be _________. It’s a pity that time flies so quickly. A．better B．worse C．worst D．best 3．Just like weather, life ________ be sunny and beautiful all the time. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 4．To get the further ______ on the Bird-watching Society, you can visit its website. A．application B．instruction C．information D．direction 5．—What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article? —Don’t you know that, Emily? They ________ “the Communist Party of China”. A．look through B．care about C．stand for D．lead to 6．I can see the sadness in her eyes, ______ others believe the smile on her face. A．while B．until C．when D．before 7．Our lives would be impossible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways ______ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 8．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the basketball match last night, Tom? —Well. I ______ the history project with Jack at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 9．It is very dangerous! You have to ask the children ______ with water in the park. A．to play B．don’t play C．not to play D．not play 10．—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 11．—Would you please ______ the terrible accident, sir? —Sure. I was crossing the street when the bike hit me. A．record B．prevent C．describe D．attend 12．—When I walked past the classroom, I heard a little girl ______ happily. —Yes. She has such a good voice. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang 13．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．come down B．calm down C．get down D．slow down 14．—Why don’t we go to the newly-open restaurant for a change tonight? —________ They say the waiters there aren’t friendly enough. A．Sounds great! B．Better not. C．Why not? D．I can’t agree more. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A group of students from No. 2 Middle School went to the mountain village for a volunteer trip last weekend. The village was far from the city and the road was 15 , but they all felt excited. They took a bus and it took them two hours 16 there. When they arrived, they found the village school was small and old. There were only three classrooms and the desks were broken. The students 17 to help the village children first. Some of them brought books and stationery (文具) that they had prepared for weeks. Some helped clean the classrooms and repair the desks. Others played games with the children and told them stories about the city. The village children were very 18 and they made friends quickly. The shyest boy in the village even sang a folk song for them. In the afternoon, the students visited some old people’s homes. They helped the old people 19 the house and cook simple meals. An old grandma told them stories about her life in the village 20 she was young. She said she was very happy to have visitors, 21 she rarely talked to people from the city. Before leaving, the students took photos with the village children and the old people. They 22 to come back again next month and bring more books for the kids. On the way home, although they felt tired, they thought the trip was meaningful. It made them know how lucky they were and they decided to do more volunteer work 23 they grow up. This trip also taught them that helping others is one of the 24 things in life. 15．A．wide B．smooth C．narrow D．straight 16．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 17．A．decided B．forgot C．learned D．agreed 18．A．shy B．friendly C．quiet D．serious 19．A．build B．leave C．clean D．change 20．A．when B．until C．unless D．since 21．A．so B．but C．for D．or 22．A．refused B．promised C．hated D．continued 23．A．if B．before C．when D．although 24．A．happiest B．harder C．busier D．easiest 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seven Things Students Can Do to Improve Their Mental Health 25．What is NOT mentioned to improve mental health? A．Do something you enjoy. B．Learn how to breathe effectively. C．Keep a well-balanced diet. D．Try to keep away from others. 26．What do “Exercise” and “Organisation” have in common? A．They encourage you to exercise. B．They ask you to manage your time. C．They both help you reduce stress. D．You can do all of them in the same place. 27．What does the poster mainly talk about? A．The methods of staying mentally healthy. B．The application for the Office of Student Affairs. C．The importance of mental health. D．The introduction to mental health. B Have you ever heard of “Heilongjiang Rice”? It is famous all over China for its good quality and delicious taste. Why is Heilongjiang Rice so special? First, Heilongjiang has unique natural conditions. It is located in the high latitude area, so the days are long and the nights are short in summer. This makes the rice plants receive enough sunlight. Also, the temperature difference between day and night is large. This helps the rice accumulate more nutrients, making it more delicious. Second, Heilongjiang has fertile black soil. The black soil is rich in organic matter, which provides sufficient nutrients for the growth of rice. The soil also has good water retention capacity, so the rice plants can get enough water even in dry weather. Third, the rice is grown with clean water. Heilongjiang has many rivers and lakes, such as the Heilongjiang River and Songhua River. The water here is clean and pollution-free. This ensures that the rice is healthy and safe to eat. In recent years, Heilongjiang farmers have also adopted modern farming techniques. They use scientific methods to control pests and diseases, reducing the use of pesticides. They also use organic fertilizers to improve the soil quality. All these factors make Heilongjiang Rice one of the best rice in China. Now, Heilongjiang Rice is not only popular in China but also exported to many countries around the world. It has become a business card of Heilongjiang Province. 28．Why is Heilongjiang Rice so delicious? A．Because the days are short and nights are long in summer. B．Because the temperature difference between day and night is large. C．Because it is grown with polluted water. D．Because it receives little sunlight. 29．What does the underlined word “accumulate” mean in Chinese? A．消耗 B．积累 C．释放 D．缺乏 30．Which of the following is NOT a reason for Heilongjiang Rice’s good quality? A．Fertile black soil. B．Clean water. C．Modern farming techniques. D．More use of pesticides. C One night, John came into the stable (马厩), calling, “Wake up, Beauty!” He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there. “John,” he said, “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Mrs Gordon is very ill. Ride to fetch the doctor and give him this note.” “Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John. I went as fast as possible. When we arrived at Dr White’s house, John told him, “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to her immediately.” “Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked. The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake, and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets (毯子), and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep. Over and over again, John said to himself, “Stupid boy! Stupid boy!” I was now very sick, and John was looking after me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.” John said, “Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.” But after that I was ill for a long time, and I thought I was going to die. One night Thomas Green, Joe’s father, came in to help John. He told John, “Joe is very sorry for Black Beauty. He knows it was all his fault. He is young, he is not a bad boy.” John said slowly, “I know he’s not a bad boy. But you see, that horse is very special to us all. But don’t worry, I think Beauty is going to get better.” And sure enough, in the morning I was much better. (Adapted from Black Beauty) 31．How did John feel when he said to himself? A．He felt happy with Joe and proud of Black Beauty. B．He felt angry with Joe and worried about Black Beauty. C．He felt happy with the doctor and proud of Black Beauty. D．He felt angry with the doctor and worried about Black Beauty. 32．Which of the following matches the plot (情节) of the story? A．Problem: Mrs Gordon was ill. Solution (办法): John and Squire rode Black Beauty to ask the doctor for help. B．Problem: Doctor White’s son took away his only horse. Solution: He bought Black Beauty and rode to Birtwick Park. C．Problem: Black Beauty was uncomfortable after drinking cold water. Solution: Joe offered hot water and a warm blanket. D．Problem: Black Beauty was ill. Solution: John took care of Black Beauty for a long time. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Joe was a careless boy with no sense of duty. B．Doctor White knew how to ride a horse well. C．John was an experienced and thoughtful man. D．Thomas Green thought Joe did nothing wrong. D Have you ever thought that seemingly bad events in our lives might actually carry hidden blessings? This idea is what we call the broken umbrella theory. It suggests that every small unlucky moment we are faced with in our daily lives actually has a deeper purpose. Picture this: on a rainy morning, you’re rushing to an important job interview when your umbrella breaks, water soaking your suit. Frustrated (沮丧的) and worried about your appearance, you quickly run into a coffee shop for shelter in a hurry. There, you start a conversation with a stranger, sharing your hobby, work experiences, career goals and so on. To your surprise, this person is a manager at a famous company. Impressed by your passion and excellent working experience, he offers you a well-paid job right away—a far better chance than the interview you might miss. What seems like bad luck suddenly turns into a wonderful surprise. In other words, the broken umbrella theory encourages you to change your thinking pattern. When we choose to view the world in a more positive (积极的) light, we can be less anxious and stop worrying that we can’t manage what’s going on around us. Instead of focusing on small problems that aren’t actually that serious, it helps us learn to see the bigger picture. It also pushes us to find value in the difficulties we face. This way, we become better at dealing with future troubles, thus making us more ready for the future hardships. So, next time you feel yourself becoming worried or frustrated by an inconvenience (麻烦), try reshaping your thoughts by telling yourself what you are thankful for the inconvenience. While keeping a positive mindset can go a long way, the broken umbrella theory is not without its disadvantages. Be mindful that if you only focus on positive thoughts, you’re actually stopping yourself from dealing with challenging or tough emotions. You end up just pretending (假装) everything is okay, instead of truly facing and understanding how you really feel. 34．Which of the following is an example of the broken umbrella theory? A．Getting good grades after studying hard. B．Meeting a good friend after missing a plane. C．Becoming friends again after dealing with problems. D．Losing a job because you forgot to wake up on time. 35．How does the broken umbrella theory influence you according to Paragraph 3? A．It helps you avoid small troubles in your daily life. B．It pushes you to think more about future difficulties. C．It makes you feel more worried when facing failures. D．It gets you to think positively when you are in trouble. 36．What may happen if you only care about positive thoughts? A．You may solve difficult problems smoothly. B．You may stay far away from your true feelings. C．You’ll improve your ability when dealing with troubles. D．You’ll discover more value when facing daily difficulties. 37．What is probably the best title for the text? A．Practice Makes Perfect B．Better Late Than Never C．It Never Rains But It Pours D．Every Cloud Has A Silver Lining 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We are all (反对) eating junk food because it’s bad for our health. 39．Your bedroom is in a (杂乱，不整洁). You should tidy it up right now. 40．Tom’s friend (鼓励) him to ask the teacher for help when he had problems. 41．We all look (向前) to the school trip to the science museum next week. 42．I like David very much and I think he is a (天生的) actor. （B） 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 43．If you answer all the questions (correct), you’ll get a prize. 44．As one of the greatest (invent), he has changed our lives with his creations. 45．It’s (possible) for us to finish the difficult task in just an hour. 46．Students should understand the (important) of keeping a healthy diet. 47．After practicing day and night, Mary gave a (success) piano show at her school. 48．China (win) a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 49．Look! The dancers (prepare) for the Spring Festival Gala in Nanchang Street. 50．Sorry, I didn’t hear your word. I (think) about which book to read next. 51．When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers (wait) for the show to start. 52．When winter (come) with snow, it’s time to get out and build a snowman! 53．Grandma is good at (make) new things out of old ones. I love to spend time with her. 54．There (not be) any wolves in the wild if people keep feeding them snacks. 55．You’d better (not laugh) at people when they make mistakes. Instead, offer help. 56．One good thing about friends is that you always have someone (share) your joy with. 57．The weather report says a heavy storm (hit) our city tomorrow morning, so we have to put off the trip. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） When you wake up at night with worries going through your head, it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep. Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping. It can feel like you’re the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it’s usual. Worrying at night feels uncomfortable, so it’s important that you’re kind to yourself. Think about what will help you. That could be waking up an adult to tell him or her about your worries. By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down. One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed, then focusing your attention on your feet. Next, move your attention up to your lower legs, then to your body until you get to the top of your head. If you get to the top of your head and you still can’t sleep, change positions to make you comfortable again, and then slowly do the same exercise, from head to feet. This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly. 58．What does the writer think of lying awake with thought? 59．Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night? 60．How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer? 61．Why does this exercise help us stop worrying? 62．What other ways can we relax our minds at night? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．英国牛津尖塔中学的师生来紫石中学参观。你与Suzy成为好朋友。请以“My English friend”为题，根据所给信息，介绍你的新朋友。 Looks 明亮的笑眼，使得看起来可爱。 Personality 彬彬有礼；乐于助人。 School life 最喜欢法语，觉得学外语有趣，有大量的时间进行课外活动。 A travel experience 两周前，乘飞机抵达中国；参观一些名胜古迹。 A DIY job 享受生活；对DIY很着迷。 Her hope 成为爱熊猫俱乐部 (Panda Lovers’ Club) 的一员，因为…… My English Friend Suzy is my English friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $