精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区第一教研站2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

初二英语听力测试现在开始时。请同学们用一分钟时间做好准备。第一。部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。Number one, where would like to go if you get enough money? Gym. i'd like to go to the open house in sydney's. Where would like to go if you get enough money? Jim. i'd like to go to the Opera house in sydney. Number two, what is your . favorite book? Mary, I like . storybooks best, but now i'm reading a book about history. It's also very interesting. What is your . favorite book? Mary. I like storybooks best, but now i'm reading a book about history is also very interesting. How much . is the fruit? The apples . are for ign a kilo. The pairs are three and the kilo, the bananas are two year and kilo. How much is the fruit? The apples are four years a kilo. The pair are three kilo. The bananas are two year and a kilo. Number four, who called you just know mike, grandma. he wants to know how to search the land. May I go and help her mom? Who called you . just know mike, grandma. he wants to know how to search the land. May I go and help her mom? Number five, is IT a fine day tomorrow? Yes. it's Sunny. I'm going writing with my friends. Is IT a fine day tomorrow? Yes, it's Sunny. I'm going writing with my friends. Number six. mary, how long do you spend on your hobbies? I . spent two hours before, but now about half an hour. I have too much . work to do. Mary, how long do you spend on your hobbies? I spent two hours before, but now about half an hour, I have too much . work to do. Number seven, I was born . in july nineteen ninety two. What about children? Oh, i'm one year older than you. I was borne in . july nineteen ninety two. What about children? Oh, i'm one year older than you. Number eight, why does sam have few friends? He's never helpful. He always only thinks of himself. Why does sam have few friends? He's never helpful. He always only thinks of himself. Number nine. look at the yellow pencil box. Is that yours? Me, no, mine is Green. IT must be john. He likes yellow best. Look at the . yellow pencil box. Me, no. mine is Green. IT must be johns. He likes yellow best. Number ten. would you please speak more slowly, missions? Ly. sorry, if you can't follow me, please let me know. Would you please speak more slowly. missions? Ly, sorry, if you can't follow me, please let me know. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答11和10 2小题。There's a football match this evening. Are you going to watch? IT? Yes, jack, I will go together. Would you like to go with us? Sorry, I don't care for football. Are you sure? In fact, I have to finish my homework. That doesn't matter. After the game, we can do IT together. All right, let's go. There's a football match this evening. Are you going to watch IT? Yes, jack, I will go together. Would you like to go with us? Sorry, I don't care for football. Are you sure? In fact, I have to finish my homework. That doesn't matter. After the game, we can do . IT together. All right, let's go. 听第一篇短文，回答13到15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Think kids always want to know how to make their bodies strong. Most of them think the best way is to eat a lot of foods, but that is wrong. The best advice for them is the same as the health advice for all kids eat healthy foods, do enough exercise and sleep well, think kids need to exercise. A lot of fat people do exercise to become thinner enough exercise can help your body get stronger too. So most of time think it's don't need to see a doctor. Think kids always want to know how to make their bodies strong. Most of them think the best way is to eat a lot of foods, but that is wrong. The best advice for them is the same as the health advice for all kids eat healthy foods, do enough exercise and sleep well, think kids need to exercise. A lot of fat people do exercise to become thinner enough exercise can help your body get stronger too. So most of time think it's don't need to see a doctor. 听第二篇短文回答16到20题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案。One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly the mouse saw a hole. He thought IT must be his friends. So he went into IT. To his surprise, IT was in the mouse, his house, but a slakes. Several lakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse. They didn't pay attention to him or try to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, don't be afraid, snakes are our enemies, but they can catch you now. It's time for their winter sleep. During the winter sleep, snakes never harm others. One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly the mouse saw a whole. He thought, IT must be his friends. So he went into IT. To his surprise, he was in a mouse, his house, but a slakes. Several lakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse. They didn't pay attention to him or try to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, don't be afraid, snakes are our enemies, but they can catch you now. It's time for their winter sleep. During the winter sleep, snakes never harm others. 听力测试到此结束。 2025年秋学期八年级英语第二次独立作业 （考试时间：120分钟 总分:150分） 第一部分 选择题 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where would Jim like to go if he gets enough money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where would you like to go if you get enough money, Jim? B: I’d like to go to the Opera House in Sydney. 2. What kind of book is Mary reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your favorite book, Mary? B: I like storybooks best, but now I’m reading a book about history. It’s also very interesting. 3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How much is the fruit? B: The apples are 4 yuan a kilo, the pears are 3 yuan a kilo, the bananas are 2 yuan a kilo. 4. Who wants to know how to search the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who called you just now, Mike? B: Grandma. She wants to know how to search the Internet. May I go and help her, Mom? 5. What is the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is it a fine day tomorrow? B: Yes, it’s sunny. I’m going riding with my friends. 6. How long does Mary spend on her hobbies now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, how long do you spend on your hobbies? B: I spent two hours before, but now about half an hour. I have too much work to do. 7. When was Jane born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1992. B. In 1991. C. In 1993. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I was born in June 1992. What about you, Jane? B: Oh, I’m one year older than you. 8. Why does Sam have few friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful. C. Because he is unhelpful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why does Sam have few friends? B: He is never helpful. He always only thinks of himself. 9. Whose pencil-box is green? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John’s. B. Amy’s. C. Mary’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the yellow pencil box. Is it yours, Amy? B: No, mine is green. It must be John’s. He likes yellow best. 10. Why did Mrs Li say sorry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she knew his English was rather poor. B. Because she thought she was speaking too fast. C. Because she didn’t know she was speaking too fast. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you please speak more slowly, Mrs. Li? B: Sorry. If you can’t follow me, please let me know. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s going on this evening? A. A football match. B. A volleyball match. C. A basketball match. 12. Why does the girl agree to go at last? A. Because the boy is going to do her homework. B. Because she is going to do the homework together with the boy. C. Because the boy is going to help her do the housework. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: There’s a football match this evening. B: Are you going to watch it? A: Yes, Jack and I will go together. Would you like to go with us? B: Sorry, I don’t care for football. A: Are you sure? B: In fact, I have to finish my homework. A: That doesn’t matter. After the game, we can do it together. B: All right, let’s go. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways of growing strong Wrong way ____13____ Right ways eat healthy food do enough activities ____14____ ____15____ 13. A. eat some fruits B. eat a lot of foods C. have sports 14. A. live healthily B. drink well C. sleep well 15. A. do exercise B. see a doctor C. lose weight 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Thin kids always want to know how to make their bodies strong. Most of them think the best way is to eat a lot of foods, but that is wrong. The best advice for them is the same as the health advice for all kids: eat healthy foods, do enough exercise, and sleep well. Thin kids need to exercise. A lot of fat people do exercise to become thinner. Enough exercise can help your body get stronger too. So most of the time, thin kids don’t need to see a doctor. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Whose house was the hole? A. A mouse’s. B. The little mouse’s. C. The snake’s. 17. What were the snakes doing? A. They were sleeping. B. They were chatting. C. They were eating. 18. How did the little mouse’s mother feel? A. She felt sleepy. B. She felt afraid of the snakes. C. She wasn’t afraid of the snakes. 19. When did the story take place? A. On a winter afternoon. B. On an autumn afternoon. C. On a spring afternoon. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Snakes never eat mice. B. Snakes usually sleep in winter. C. Mice like to live next to snakes. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly, the mouse saw a hole. He thought it must be his friend’s, so he went into it. To his surprise, it wasn’t the mouse’s house, but a snake’s. Several snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse, they didn’t pay attention to him or try to catch him — they just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, “Don’t be afraid. Snakes are our enemies, but they can’t catch you now. It’s time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never harm others.” 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 21. Though we ________ an invitation to visit the wildlife park, we can’t ________ it because of the coming exams. A. accepted; received B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. received; receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们收到了一个邀请去参观野生动物公园，但由于即将到来的考试，我们不能接受它。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；received收到。根据题干可知，第一个空描述“邀请”的状态，强调客观“收到”邀请，用received；第二个空表示主观“不能接受”邀请，用accept。故选C。 22. ________ spring arrives, the days gradually become longer and warmer. A. By B. With C. As D. Along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着春天的到来，白天逐渐变长变暖。 考查连词与介词辨析。By在……之前，通过（介词）；With和……在一起，随着（介词）；As随着，当……时（连词）；Along沿着（介词）。根据“spring arrives, the days…”可知，这是一个从句，需要填入连词引导，表示随着春天的到来。As是连词，可引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，符合语境。故选C。 23. What is the structure of the sentence “The flowers in the garden look really fresh and nice.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+P 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“The flowers in the garden look really fresh and nice.”的结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。句子中，“The flowers in the garden”是主语（S），“look”是系动词（V），后接形容词短语“really fresh and nice”作表语（P），描述主语状态，因此结构为S+V+P。故选D。 24. —Please throw ________ those used tissues, and don’t throw them ________ people in a careless way. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. away; at B. away; away C. at; at D. at; away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请扔掉那些用过的纸巾，不要以粗心的方式把它们扔向人。——对不起，我不会再这么做了。 考查动词短语辨析。throw away丢弃；throw at向……投掷。根据句意，第一个空需表示“丢弃纸巾”，用“away”；第二个空需表示“向人投掷”，用“at”。故选A。 25. Our school offers courses in science ________ in art, and the students in the school band perform (表演) ________ the local professional (专业的) bands (乐队). A. as well as; as good as B. as well as; as well C. as well; as good as D. as well as; as well as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校既开设科学课程也开设艺术课程，并且学校乐队的学生表演得和当地专业乐队一样好。 考查短语辨析。as well as既……又……，连接并列成分，可连接名词、动词、形容词或介词短语；as well也，放句末，不可连接成分；as good as/as well as和……一样好，前者修饰名词或作表语，后者修饰动词。根据“Our school offers courses in science...in art”可知，我们学校“既”开设科学课程“也”开设艺术课程，并且连接介词短语，所以第一空使用as well as；根据“the students in the school band perform...the local professional bands.”可知，学校乐队的学生表演得“和”当地专业乐队“一样好”，且在句中修饰动词perform，所以第二空使用as well as。故选D。 三、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Once there lived a man. He had ____26____ sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. So he asked them to take turns to look at a ____27____ tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in ____28____ and the youngest son in autumn. After they had all come back, he called them together to ____29____ what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son ____30____. He said it was covered with green buds (芽) and full of ____31____. The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered with flowers that smelt sweet and looked ____32____. The last son also had his own ____33____. He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of pears, ____34____ to be picked. The man said to his sons that all of them were ____35____. They had different ideas ____36____ each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life. He told them that ____37____ couldn’t judge (评价) a tree or a person by only one season. “You can see ____38____ someone changes and grows as time goes by. Some periods are happy, while others are sad. If you give up on someone when he is living ____39____ the winter of his lives, you will miss a lot. You’ll miss the promise of his spring. You’ll miss the beauty of his summer. And you’ll miss the ____40____ of his autumn.” 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. apple B. peach C. pear D. lemon 28. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 29. A. decide B. improve C. expect D. describe 30. A. prepared B. added C. won D. disagreed 31. A. fun B. luck C. hope D. peace 32. A. beautiful B. common C. dangerous D. fresh 33. A. advice B. idea C. resolution D. talent 34. A. early B. ready C. impossible D. difficult 35. A. right B. popular C. important D. comfortable 36. A. unless B. if C. though D. because 37. A. we B. they C. you D. he 38. A. where B. why C. when D. how 39. A. through B. after C. until D. without 40. A. pity B. sunshine C. greatness D. competition 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过让孩子们观察梨树来让他们学会耐心和智慧。 【26题详解】 句意：他有四个儿子。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in ... and the youngest son in autumn.”可知，他有四个儿子。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所以他让他们轮流去看一棵离他们家很远的梨树。 apple苹果；peach桃子；pear梨；lemon柠檬。根据“full of pears”可知，是去看一棵梨树。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：大儿子是冬天去的，二儿子是春天去的，三儿子是夏天去的，小儿子是秋天去的。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in ... and the youngest son in autumn.”可知，空处缺少夏天。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们都回来后，他把他们叫在一起，描述他们所看到的事情。 decide决定；improve提高；expect期待；describe描述。根据“what they had seen.”可知，是让儿子们描述自己看到的事情。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：二儿子不同意。 prepared准备；added增加；won赢得；disagreed不同意。根据“The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.”及“He said it was covered with green buds”可知，二儿子与大儿子看到的是不一样的，因此不同意大儿子的说法。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他说它被绿芽覆盖，充满了希望。 fun乐趣；luck运气；hope希望；peace和平。根据“it was covered with green buds (芽) and full of”可知，梨树被绿芽覆盖，充满着希望。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他说它被鲜花覆盖，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；common常见的；dangerous危险的；fresh新鲜的。根据“it was covered with flowers”可知，被鲜花覆盖，因此是看起来漂亮的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：最后一个儿子也有他自己的想法。 advice建议；idea想法；resolution决心；talent才能。根据“He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of pears”可知，小儿子有自己的想法。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他说这棵树果实已经成熟，挂满了梨子，随时可以采摘。 early早的；ready准备好的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的。根据“the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of pears,”可知，果实已成熟，可以准备采摘了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：男人对他的儿子们说，他们都是对的。 right对的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；comfortable舒服的。根据“They have different ideas ... each of them saw just one season in the tree's life.”可知，他们有不同的想法，因为他们每个人只看到了这棵树的一个季节，所以男人说他们都是对的。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他们有不同的想法，因为他们每个人只看到了这棵树生命中的一个季节。 unless除非；if如果；though虽然；because因为。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他告诉他们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。 we我们；they他们；you你；he他。根据“He told them”可知，是指他们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，你们可以看到某人是如何改变和成长的。 where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“someone changes and grows as time goes by”可知，是指看到一个人是如何改变和成长的。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你在某人经历人生的冬天时放弃了他，你会错过很多。 through通过；after在……之后；until直到；without没有。根据“the winter of his lives”可知，是指在经历人生的冬天，live through“经历”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你会错过他秋季的伟大。 pity遗憾；sunshine阳光；greatness伟大；competition比赛。根据“of his autumn”及前文介绍秋天是收获的季节可知，是指错过秋天的伟大。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑声) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing — it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results. 41. The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China 42. How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over 1300. 43. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Tired. 44. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days. 45. The article mainly tells us __________. A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health D. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文介绍了笑声俱乐部的由来以及我参加笑声俱乐部的一次经历，告诉我们当自己处于压力时，可以笑一笑来缓解自己的压力。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India，可知第一个笑声俱乐部在印度孟买开始的。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world，可知现在在印度有500多个笑声俱乐部，在全世界有1300多个笑声俱乐部。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class，可知在上课伊始我感到很紧张。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real 可知十分钟后，房间里的每个人都发自内心的笑着。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据短文倒数第一段So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.描述，可知如果你处于压力之下，那么就开始大笑吧，你会对效果惊讶的。本文主要结合作者的亲身经历论述了大笑对于人们身体的益处。故选B。 B When you think of a terrible hunter, lions and sharks may first come to your mind. However, some scientists now find that humans are the most terrible hunters. Human activities even bring animals close to extinction. In the last 500 years, more than 300 types of animals have disappeared (消失). How do human activities make the wild animals in danger? On one hand, hunting and fishing make the number of wild animals become smaller and smaller. Some people hunt animals just for food. It’s a real shame that people in some parts of the world often eat dolphin meat. What’s more, some hunt animals for fashion. Animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun. They kill deer and enjoy the excitement of deer hunting. On the other hand, building more farms or factories causes less and less space for wildlife. Many animals have no comfortable places to live, or enough food to eat. Humans also put animals in danger without going into their living areas. Because of serious pollution from ship traffic and other human activities, the number of wild animals drops greatly. Luckily, now humans have known the importance of protecting wild animals and have already taken action. Our government has made a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River. Fishermen once fished there for a living. They had to say goodbye to their old job because of the ban. Instead, some fishermen joined a team to clean up rubbish in the Yangtze River and report where to see finless porpoises (江豚). It’s glad to see so many people act to protect animals’ living areas. Keeping on protecting wildlife can make the earth a healthy and beautiful home. 46. The underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. dying out B. going wrong C. giving up D. coming down 47. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. The number of wild animals becomes smaller and smaller. B. Some people hunt animals just for food. C. Building more farms or factories causes less and less space for wildlife. D. Human activities make wild animals in danger. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The lions and sharks are the most terrible hunters. B. Humans hunt animals for food to make a living. C. Animals live in their living areas without danger. D. Humans should care about wild animals and protect them. 49. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 50. In which part can we read this passage in a newspaper? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Sport. D. Culture. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类活动如何使野生动物处于危险之中，以及政府为保护野生动物所采取的措施。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文举例“In the last 500 years, more than 300 types of animals have disappeared (消失).”可知，过去500年里，300多种动物消失。结合选项，这里“extinction”意为dying out“灭绝”。故选A。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On one hand, hunting and fishing make the number of wild animals become smaller and smaller.”和“On the other hand, building more farms or factories causes less and less space for wildlife.”可知，是在介绍人类活动使野生动物处于危险之中。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Keeping on protecting wildlife can make the earth a healthy and beautiful home.”可知，保护野生动物可以让地球成为一个健康美丽的家园。所以，人类应该关爱保护野生动物。故选D。 49题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“人类活动对野生动物造成伤害”，第二段和第三段具体阐述“人类活动如何对野生动物造成伤害”，第四段呼吁保护野生动物以及当前采取的保护措施。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, some scientists now find that humans are the most terrible hunters.”和“Keeping on protecting wildlife can make the earth a healthy and beautiful home.”以及全文可知，本文讲述了人类活动如何置野生动物于危险之中，以及政府为保护野生动物所采取的措施。故选B。 C Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control (控制) the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs (郊区). However, some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem (生态系统). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals (化学药品) to control the birth rate (率) in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer such as wolves, lions and bears,to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans.Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However,this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 51. According to the passage, growing numbers of deer can bring ________ to people in the area. A. water pollution B. traffic accidents C. serious illnesses D. growing populations 52. Which one can be put into “▲”? A. Should People Do Nothing? B. Should People Protect the Deer? C. Should People Take Special Action? D. Should People Drive the Deer Away? 53. The writer most probably agrees that ________. A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D. it’s great to catch the deer and eat them 54. The writer organizes (组织) his passage by ________. A. telling stories B. using numbers C. giving opinions D. describing scenes (场景) 55. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Let nature take its course. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了美国白尾鹿数量增长带来的问题，分析了狩猎、迁移、化学控制及引入天敌等应对措施的利弊，最终主张顺应自然规律，让生态系统自我调节。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents”可知，鹿数量增长会带来交通事故，故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone”可知，此部分讨论“是否不采取任何行动”，故选A。 【53题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So, let nature go its own way”可知，作者可能同意让鹿在野外自然生存，故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕“是否控制鹿数量”呈现多种观点，并分别阐述其利弊，属于通过提出和讨论观点来展开论述，故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, let nature go its own way”及全文对自然调节鹿数量的讨论可知，本文主旨是让自然顺其自然，故选B。 五、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. ____56____? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. ____57____. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. ____58____. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. ____59____. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. ____60____. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too—a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A. This is why we have spring and summer B. This is because spring and summer are long C. But do you know the colors of the four seasons D. People will never experience winter in these areas E. But do you know how the four seasons are formed F. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. G 59. F 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了四季的成因、全球季节差异及热带与极地的两季现象。 【56题详解】 根据“Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year.”可知，此处是承接“每个人都知道一年通常有四个季节”后提出的疑问，结合后文对四季形成原理的解释，选项E“但你知道四季是如何形成的吗”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.”可知，此处是解释更多阳光带来温暖天气的原因，并与后文秋季和冬季因日照减少而变冷形成逻辑对应，选项A“这就是为什么我们有春季和夏季”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“For example, China is to the north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August.”可知，此处需补充与北半球季节时间相反的南半球情况，选项G“在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季月份”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.”可知，此处位于段落开头，后文讨论“世界上最热和最冷的地区通常只有两个季节”，说明并非所有地方都有四季，选项F“并非世界上所有地方都像我们一样有四季”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.”可知，此处继续说明热带地区只有两季，后文提到南北极也仅有两季，需保持段落内容连贯，选项D“在这些地区，人们永远不会经历冬季”符合热带地区气候特征，且与后文两极情况形成并列。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 六、选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 satisfy drop jump leave India 61. Scientists around the world are trying to stop the number of bees ________. 62. It is very ________ to help a hurt bird and see it fly back to the sky. 63. Some ________ snakes, like the king cobra, are very dangerous but important to nature. 64. Daniel, a top student in his class, is always the last one ________ the classroom building. 65. The children ran out of the classroom, ________ with joy into the snow. 【答案】61 dropping 62. satisfying 63. Indian 64. to leave 65. jumping 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：全世界的科学家都在努力阻止蜜蜂数量下降。根据“Scientists around the world are trying to stop the number of bees…”并结合备选词可知，“stop sb/sth (from) doing sth”表示“阻止……做某事”，drop“下降”的动名词形式“dropping”符合语境，故填dropping。 【62题详解】 句意：帮助一只受伤的鸟并看着它飞回天空是非常令人满意的。根据“It is very…to help a hurt bird and see it fly back to the sky”并结合备选词可知，此处描述“帮助受伤鸟类”这件事的性质，satisfy的形容词satisfying“令人满意的”符合语境，用来修饰事物，故填satisfying。 【63题详解】 句意：一些印度蛇类，比如眼镜王蛇，非常危险但对自然很重要。根据“Some…snakes, like the king cobra”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰名词“snakes”，需形容词，India的形容词形式Indian“印度的”符合语境，故填Indian。 【64题详解】 句意：Daniel是班上的尖子生，他总是最后一个离开教学楼的人。根据“Daniel, a top student in his class, is always the last one…the classroom building”并结合备选词可知，“the last one to do sth”表示“最后一个做某事的人”，leave“离开”的不定式“to leave”符合语境，故填to leave。 【65题详解】 句意：孩子们跑出教室，高兴地跳进雪里。根据“The children ran out of the classroom,…with joy into the snow”并结合备选词可知，此处表示伴随动作，jump“跳跃”的现在分词“jumping”符合语境，故填jumping。 B. 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。 warm; popular; move around; smile; choose; interest; heavy; meet; take part in; write Heilongjiang has become one of ____66____ places with visitors in winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World keeps making many visitors ____67____ in the province (省). They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art that are made of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes ____68____ than before. So the Harbin Subway runs longer hours ____69____ the needs of more tourists. Visitors can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for them ____70____. Heilongjiang also ____71____ a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It ____72____ thanked them for visiting and ____73____ different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel articles online have helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes (点赞) and comments encourage the province to do a better job. In fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good ____74____. In a cold season like this, the ____75____ faces of tourists can be seen by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country. 【答案】66. the most popular 67. interested 68. heavier 69. to meet 70. to move around 71. wrote 72. warmly 73. taking part in 74. choices 75. smiling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省在冬季成为游客热门目的地的原因，包括哈尔滨冰雪大世界的吸引力、交通改善措施以及对游客的感谢信等内容。 【66题详解】 句意：黑龙江已成为冬季最受游客欢迎的地方之一。根据“Heilongjiang has become one of...places with visitors in winter.”和备选词可知，黑龙江很受游客们的喜欢，popular“受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的”，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，空处应是the most popular。故填the most popular。 【67题详解】 句意：第25届哈尔滨冰雪大世界让许多游客对这个省感兴趣。根据“The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World keeps making many visitors...in the province (省).”和备选词可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界让游客对黑龙江省感兴趣，形容“人”感兴趣，空处应是形容词interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【68题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人来哈尔滨，交通变得比以前更拥挤了。根据“With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes...than before.”和备选词可知，来的人多了，交通会更拥挤，形容交通拥挤，用形容词heavy，结合“than”，空处应是比较级形式heavier。故填heavier。 【69题详解】 句意：因此，哈尔滨地铁延长了运营时间，以满足更多游客的需求。根据“So the Harbin Subway runs longer hours...the needs of more tourists.”和备选词可知，地铁延长运营时间，是为了满足更多游客的需求，meet“满足”，此处用其不定式，作目的状语。故填to meet。 【70题详解】 句意：这让他们出行更便捷。根据“Visitors can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for them...”和备选词可知，游客可凭免费车票往返太阳岛站与冰雪大世界站，这让他们的出行更加便捷。move around“走来走去”，make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故填to move around。 【71题详解】 句意：黑龙江也给所有游客写了一封感谢信。根据“Heilongjiang also...a thank-you letter to all the tourists.”和备选词可知，此处指写感谢信，write“写”，结合下文“thanked”，句子应使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填wrote。 【72题详解】 句意：它热情地感谢他们前来参观并参与各类活动。根据“It...thanked them”和备选词可知，应是“热情地感谢”，修饰动词thanked，使用warm的副词形式warmly。故填warmly。 【73题详解】 句意：它热情地感谢他们前来参观并参与各类活动。根据“...different activities”和备选词可知，此处指“参与活动”，take part in“参与，参加”，结合“visiting”，动词take也应该使用动名词形式taking。故填taking part in。 【74题详解】 句意：齐齐哈尔的烧烤、大庆的温泉和中国最东部城市抚远的日出，都是不错的别样之选。根据“In fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go.”和备选词可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界并非唯一值得一去的地方，还有其他的很不错的选择，如齐齐哈尔的烧烤、大庆的温泉和中国最东部城市抚远的日出。choose的名词形式choice“选择”，结合“are all other...”，空处应是复数形式choices，作表语。故填choices。 【75题详解】 句意：在这样一个寒冷的季节，所有的人都能看到游客的笑脸，他们的兴奋可以在全国各地感受到。根据“the...faces of tourists can be seen by all the people”和备选词可知，游客们的笑脸随处可见，smiling faces“笑脸”。故填smiling。 七、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容在表格内的空格处填入一个最恰当的词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Having spent a lot of time and money trying to find dog-friendly places to stay on holiday, I have found some places that proclaim (声明) “Pets are welcome!” don’t truly understand what play an important role for us who holiday with our dogs. The facts are sad. A few places expect dogs to be kept away from the furniture. Most people who holiday with their dogs pack extra towels (毛巾) and blankets (毛毯) to protect furniture from becoming dirty. Many people who take breaks with their dogs face similar problems. It seems the words “dog friendly” are used as a marketing ploy (营销策略). For instance, there may be additional (额外的) costs once a dog stays with you. I recently spoke to someone who paid the money after booking, and it was presented to her on arrival. She did not know about this extra fee until that point. So it is not easy to trust the words “dog friendly”. If you plan to holiday with your dog, you could have a look at these tips. There are many good places; these include accommodation (住处) that caters for dogs. If you are looking for places to stay on holiday, ask if extra charges are in place before booking. In some places, rules state that dogs must be on leads (牵引绳), which is hugely beneficial for reactive dogs and people. You’d better not break the rule. If you go to a cafe, take soft, comfortable blankets for your dog to relax on. Before planning a day out, please ask yourself if your dog would rather be at home while you explore. If you take your dog out, select (选择) places with your dog in mind. The more careful we are, the more likely the cafes and popular eating areas will be to think about what they offer if they target (目标) dog owners. Dog friendly Finding They don’t understand what is ____76____ for people who holiday with their dogs. ____77____ Dogs are not allowed to stay ____78____ to furniture. Most people have to make sure furniture is ____79____. Additional costs are included, It is ____80____ to trust the words “dog friendly”. ____81____ There are many exceptional places with accommodation for dogs. Ask if you have to pay additional costs ____82____ booking. Follow the ____83____ that dogs must be on leads. Bring things for your dog to ____84____ on, such as blankets. Look for places ____85____. 【答案】76. important 77. Facts 78. close 79. clean 80. difficult 81. Tips 82. before 83. rules 84. relax 85. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在寻找“宠物友好”度假场所时的发现：部分宣称“欢迎宠物”的场所并未真正考虑携犬度假者的需求，还存在限制狗狗接触家具、隐藏额外费用等问题，“宠物友好”常沦为营销策略；同时作者也给出了携犬度假的实用建议，帮助人们更顺利地与宠物共度假期。 【76题详解】 根据“...don’t truly understand what plays an important role for us who holiday with our dogs”可知，此处对应“重要的”这一含义，故填important。 【77题详解】 根据“The facts are sad”及后文列举的场所问题可知，此处是围绕相关事实展开，故填Facts。 【78题详解】 根据“A few places expect dogs to be kept away from the furniture”可知，“远离家具”即“不能靠近家具”，故填close。 【79题详解】 根据“pack extra towels and blankets to protect furniture from becoming dirty”可知，人们要保证家具干净，故填clean。 【80题详解】 根据“So it is not easy to trust the words ‘dog friendly’”可知，“不容易”即“困难”，故填difficult。 【81题详解】 根据“you could have a look at these tips”可知，此处是携犬度假的建议，故填Tips。 【82题详解】 根据“ask if extra charges are in place before booking”可知，要在预订前询问费用，故填before。 【83题详解】 根据“rules state that dogs must be on leads”可知，此处指遵守规则，故填rules。 【84题详解】 根据“take soft, comfortable blankets for your dog to relax on”可知，是让狗狗放松，故填relax。 【85题详解】 根据“The more careful we are...select places with your dog in mind”可知，要仔细选场所，此处用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。 八、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上恰当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一次，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. ____86____ that cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family when they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the ____87____ (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of ____88____ (human). To better protect the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on January 24, 2003. Now, the number of wild animals ____89____ (be) becoming larger and larger. At least 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area, according to Xinhua. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental ____90____ (protect) and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic (塑料) bags and ____91____ (leave) the bags behind. ____92____, now people always take their food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, ____93____ 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. ____94____ the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should act to protect our home and keep on ____95____ (live) together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 【答案】86. On 87. twentieth 88. humans 89. is 90. protection 91. left 92. However 93. an 94. With 95. living 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述三江源保护区设立后野生动物数量回升，当地居民环保意识提高、改变破坏环境的行为，在政府和民众努力下生态环境得以改善。 【86题详解】 句意：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩正和家人从山顶往下走，这时他们在澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹。根据“that cold snowy day”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，需用介词on，句首首字母大写，故填On。 【87题详解】 句意：自20世纪中期以来，由于人类活动，三江源的雪、草原和湖泊面积变小了。根据“the middle of the…century”可知，此处表示“第二十世纪”，需用序数词twentieth，故填twentieth。 【88题详解】 句意：自20世纪中期以来，由于人类活动，三江源的雪、草原和湖泊面积变小了。根据“because of”可知，此处指人类的活动对环境造成影响，human表示“人类”时常用复数形式，故填humans。 【89题详解】 句意：现在，野生动物的数量越来越多。根据“the number of wild animals”可知，the number of后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数，此处用be动词is，故填is。 【90题详解】 句意：多年来，当地人提高了对环境保护的认识，并努力保护三江源的环境。根据“environmental”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，需用protect的名词形式protection，故填protection。 【91题详解】 句意：过去，他们用塑料袋装食物，然后把袋子留下。根据“in the past”和前文“carried”可知，这句话是一般过去时，此处用leave的过去式left，故填left。 【92题详解】 句意：然而，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带下山，据18岁的年轻人Palden Wangchuk说。根据前文“in the past”和后文“now”的对比关系可知，此处用转折副词However，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【93题详解】 句意：然而，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带下山，18岁的年轻人Palden Wangchuk说。根据“18-year-old young man”可知，man是单数可数名词，18以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 【94题详解】 句意：在当地政府和人民的帮助下，草原焕然一新。根据“the help of”可知，此处为固定搭配“With the help of”，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，故填With。 【95题详解】 句意：“作为Z世代的人，我们应该采取行动保护家园，继续与自然和谐共处，”Palden Wangchuk补充道。根据“keep on”可知，“keep on doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，此处用live的动名词living，故填living。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 96. 许多野生动物正处于危险中。请根据下面的问题提示，以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，介绍一种濒危的野生动物，号召更多的同学加入保护野生动物的行列。 提示： 1. What animal do you want to introduce and what does it look like? 2. What qualities and abilities does it have? 3. What danger does it face? 4. What can we do to protect it? 注意事项： 1.倡议书必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.90词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. Let’s take action now! Students’ Union 【答案】 Dear friends, Giant pandas are in danger. They have black and white fur, round faces and big eyes, which makes them look cute. These gentle animals are smart and strong. They can climb trees and eat bamboo for over 10 hours a day! However, they face serious problems because forests are disappearing. To protect them, we should save paper to keep their homes safe. Also, tell others why pandas matter. Join us to help these amazing animals! I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. Let’s take action now! Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇以倡议书形式的讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍一种处于濒危的野生动物，包括它的外貌特征、生活习性以及它的特点等； 第二步、具体描述这种野生动物目前面临什么危险； 第三步、提出具体的措施或建议来号召大家保护濒危的野生动物。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险中 ②cute可爱的 ③protect保护 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①They have black and white fur, round faces and big eyes, which makes them look cute. (which引导的非限定性定语从句) ②However, they face serious problems because forests are disappearing. (because引导原因状语从句) ③To protect them, we should save paper to keep their homes safe. (动词不定式作目的状语前置以及should情态动词的一般现在时句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋学期八年级英语第二次独立作业 （考试时间：120分钟 总分:150分） 第一部分 选择题 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where would Jim like to go if he gets enough money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What kind of book is Mary reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who wants to know how to search the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. How long does Mary spend on her hobbies now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour. 7. When was Jane born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1992. B. In 1991. C. In 1993. 8. Why does Sam have few friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful. C. Because he is unhelpful. 9. Whose pencil-box is green? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John’s. B. Amy’s. C. Mary’s. 10. Why did Mrs Li say sorry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she knew his English was rather poor. B. Because she thought she was speaking too fast. C. Because she didn’t know she was speaking too fast. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s going on this evening? A. A football match. B. A volleyball match. C. A basketball match. 12. Why does the girl agree to go at last? A. Because the boy is going to do her homework. B. Because she is going to do the homework together with the boy. C. Because the boy is going to help her do the housework. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways of growing strong Wrong way ____13____ Right ways eat healthy food do enough activities ____14____ ____15____ 13. A. eat some fruits B. eat a lot of foods C. have sports 14. A. live healthily B. drink well C. sleep well 15. A. do exercise B. see a doctor C. lose weight 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Whose house was the hole? A. A mouse’s. B. The little mouse’s. C. The snake’s. 17. What were the snakes doing? A. They were sleeping. B. They were chatting. C. They were eating. 18. How did the little mouse’s mother feel? A. She felt sleepy. B. She felt afraid of the snakes. C. She wasn’t afraid of the snakes. 19. When did the story take place? A. On a winter afternoon. B. On an autumn afternoon. C. On a spring afternoon. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Snakes never eat mice. B. Snakes usually sleep in winter. C. Mice like to live next to snakes. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 21. Though we ________ an invitation to visit the wildlife park, we can’t ________ it because of the coming exams. A. accepted; received B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. received; receive 22. ________ spring arrives, the days gradually become longer and warmer. A. By B. With C. As D. Along 23. What is the structure of the sentence “The flowers in the garden look really fresh and nice.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+P 24. —Please throw ________ those used tissues, and don’t throw them ________ people in a careless way. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. away; at B. away; away C. at; at D. at; away 25. Our school offers courses in science ________ in art, and the students in the school band perform (表演) ________ the local professional (专业的) bands (乐队). A. as well as; as good as B. as well as; as well C. as well; as good as D. as well as; as well as 三、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Once there lived a man. He had ____26____ sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. So he asked them to take turns to look at a ____27____ tree that was far from their home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in ____28____ and the youngest son in autumn. After they had all come back, he called them together to ____29____ what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son ____30____. He said it was covered with green buds (芽) and full of ____31____. The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered with flowers that smelt sweet and looked ____32____. The last son also had his own ____33____. He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of pears, ____34____ to be picked. The man said to his sons that all of them were ____35____. They had different ideas ____36____ each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life. He told them that ____37____ couldn’t judge (评价) a tree or a person by only one season. “You can see ____38____ someone changes and grows as time goes by. Some periods are happy, while others are sad. If you give up on someone when he is living ____39____ the winter of his lives, you will miss a lot. You’ll miss the promise of his spring. You’ll miss the beauty of his summer. And you’ll miss the ____40____ of his autumn.” 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. apple B. peach C. pear D. lemon 28. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 29. A. decide B. improve C. expect D. describe 30. A. prepared B. added C. won D. disagreed 31. A. fun B. luck C. hope D. peace 32. A. beautiful B. common C. dangerous D. fresh 33. A. advice B. idea C. resolution D. talent 34. A. early B. ready C. impossible D. difficult 35. A. right B. popular C. important D. comfortable 36. A. unless B. if C. though D. because 37. A. we B. they C. you D. he 38. A. where B. why C. when D. how 39. A. through B. after C. until D. without 40. A. pity B. sunshine C. greatness D. competition 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑声) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing — it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results. 41. The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China 42. How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over 1,300. 43. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Tired. 44. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C After ten seconds. D. After ten days. 45. The article mainly tells us __________. A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health D. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health B When you think of a terrible hunter, lions and sharks may first come to your mind. However, some scientists now find that humans are the most terrible hunters. Human activities even bring animals close to extinction. In the last 500 years, more than 300 types of animals have disappeared (消失). How do human activities make the wild animals in danger? On one hand, hunting and fishing make the number of wild animals become smaller and smaller. Some people hunt animals just for food. It’s a real shame that people in some parts of the world often eat dolphin meat. What’s more, some hunt animals for fashion. Animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun. They kill deer and enjoy the excitement of deer hunting. On the other hand, building more farms or factories causes less and less space for wildlife. Many animals have no comfortable places to live, or enough food to eat. Humans also put animals in danger without going into their living areas. Because of serious pollution from ship traffic and other human activities, the number of wild animals drops greatly. Luckily, now humans have known the importance of protecting wild animals and have already taken action. Our government has made a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River. Fishermen once fished there for a living. They had to say goodbye to their old job because of the ban. Instead, some fishermen joined a team to clean up rubbish in the Yangtze River and report where to see finless porpoises (江豚). It’s glad to see so many people act to protect animals’ living areas. Keeping on protecting wildlife can make the earth a healthy and beautiful home. 46. The underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. dying out B. going wrong C. giving up D. coming down 47. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. The number of wild animals becomes smaller and smaller. B. Some people hunt animals just for food. C. Building more farms or factories causes less and less space for wildlife. D Human activities make wild animals in danger. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The lions and sharks are the most terrible hunters. B. Humans hunt animals for food to make a living. C. Animals live in their living areas without danger. D. Humans should care about wild animals and protect them. 49. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 50. In which part can we read this passage in a newspaper? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Sport. D. Culture. C Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control (控制) the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs (郊区). However, some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem (生态系统). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals (化学药品) to control the birth rate (率) in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears,to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans.Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However,this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 51. According to the passage, growing numbers of deer can bring ________ to people in the area. A. water pollution B. traffic accidents C. serious illnesses D. growing populations 52. Which one can be put into “▲”? A. Should People Do Nothing? B. Should People Protect the Deer? C. Should People Take Special Action? D. Should People Drive the Deer Away? 53. The writer most probably agrees that ________. A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D. it’s great to catch the deer and eat them 54. The writer organizes (组织) his passage by ________. A telling stories B. using numbers C. giving opinions D. describing scenes (场景) 55. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Let nature take its course. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 五、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. ____56____? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. ____57____. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. ____58____. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. ____59____. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. ____60____. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too—a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A. This is why we have spring and summer B This is because spring and summer are long C. But do you know the colors of the four seasons D. People will never experience winter in these areas E. But do you know how the four seasons are formed F. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 第二部分 非选择题 六、选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 satisfy drop jump leave India 61. Scientists around the world are trying to stop the number of bees ________. 62. It is very ________ to help a hurt bird and see it fly back to the sky. 63. Some ________ snakes, like the king cobra, are very dangerous but important to nature. 64. Daniel, a top student in his class, is always the last one ________ the classroom building. 65. The children ran out of the classroom, ________ with joy into the snow. B. 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。 warm; popular; move around; smile; choose; interest; heavy; meet; take part in; write Heilongjiang has become one of ____66____ places with visitors in winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World keeps making many visitors ____67____ in the province (省). They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art that are made of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes ____68____ than before. So the Harbin Subway runs longer hours ____69____ the needs of more tourists. Visitors can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for them ____70____. Heilongjiang also ____71____ a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It ____72____ thanked them for visiting and ____73____ different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel articles online have helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes (点赞) and comments encourage the province to do a better job. In fact the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good ____74____. In a cold season like this, the ____75____ faces of tourists can be seen by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country. 七、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容在表格内的空格处填入一个最恰当的词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Having spent a lot of time and money trying to find dog-friendly places to stay on holiday, I have found some places that proclaim (声明) “Pets are welcome!” don’t truly understand what play an important role for us who holiday with our dogs. The facts are sad. A few places expect dogs to be kept away from the furniture. Most people who holiday with their dogs pack extra towels (毛巾) and blankets (毛毯) to protect furniture from becoming dirty. Many people who take breaks with their dogs face similar problems. It seems the words “dog friendly” are used as a marketing ploy (营销策略). For instance, there may be additional (额外的) costs once a dog stays with you. I recently spoke to someone who paid the money after booking, and it was presented to her on arrival. She did not know about this extra fee until that point. So it is not easy to trust the words “dog friendly”. If you plan to holiday with your dog, you could have a look at these tips. There are many good places; these include accommodation (住处) that caters for dogs. If you are looking for places to stay on holiday, ask if extra charges are in place before booking. In some places, rules state that dogs must be on leads (牵引绳), which is hugely beneficial for reactive dogs and people. You’d better not break the rule. If you go to a cafe, take soft, comfortable blankets for your dog to relax on. Before planning a day out, please ask yourself if your dog would rather be at home while you explore. If you take your dog out, select (选择) places with your dog in mind. The more careful we are, the more likely the cafes and popular eating areas will be to think about what they offer if they target (目标) dog owners. Dog friendly Finding They don’t understand what is ____76____ for people who holiday with their dogs. ____77____ Dogs are not allowed to stay ____78____ to furniture. Most people have to make sure furniture is ____79____. Additional costs are included, It is ____80____ to trust the words “dog friendly”. ____81____ There are many exceptional places with accommodation for dogs. Ask if you have to pay additional costs ____82____ booking. Follow the ____83____ that dogs must be on leads. Bring things for your dog to ____84____ on, such as blankets. Look for places ____85____. 八、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上恰当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一次，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. ____86____ that cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family when they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the ____87____ (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of ____88____ (human). To better protect the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on January 24, 2003. Now, the number of wild animals ____89____ (be) becoming larger and larger. At least 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area, according to Xinhua. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental ____90____ (protect) and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic (塑料) bags and ____91____ (leave) the bags behind. ____92____, now people always take their food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, ____93____ 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. ____94____ the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should act to protect our home and keep on ____95____ (live) together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 96. 许多野生动物正处于危险中。请根据下面的问题提示，以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，介绍一种濒危的野生动物，号召更多的同学加入保护野生动物的行列。 提示： 1. What animal do you want to introduce and what does it look like? 2. What qualities and abilities does it have? 3. What danger does it face? 4. What can we do to protect it? 注意事项： 1.倡议书必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.90词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. Let’s take action now! Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $