北京西城卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

北京西城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．If it ________, we won't go to climb the mountains. A．will rain B．rain C．rained D．rains 2．Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today. A．until B．before C．when D．as 3．______ riding our bikes to the beach? A．How about B．Why not C．Would you like D．Let’s 4．Many children like junk food，______ it isn't healthy. A．if B．so C．because D．although 5．-How is the new movie？-It is______. A．well B．comedy C．seriously D．meaningless 6．The boy didn't run ______ to catch the bus. A．fast enough B．quick enough C．enough fast D．enough quick 7．Do you think football is as ______ as basketball in America？ A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 8．I was late for school because the bus was too______ for me to get on. A．awful B．fantastic C．crowded D．exciting 9．- Which number is the close to 100?—_____ A．0.9 B．087 C．15 D．105 10．We have _________ students this year than last year A．many B．much more C．much D．many more 11．——What are you going to do tonight? ——I ________ go to a bakery to buy some yummy treats, but I'm not sure. A．must B．should C．might D．would 12．Milk is good _________ our _______ . A．at; healthy B．at; health C．for; healthy D．for; health 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Everything-Goes-Wrong Camping Trip Every year, my family go camping in the mountains, and it’s the best part of the summer. This year, on the way, we each talked about what we were 13 . Mom’s favorite thing is canoeing (划独木舟) on the lake. Dad wanted to hike to the top of the mountain. I couldn’t wait to swim. Jack likes ghost stories around the campfire best. Jerry loves the campfire, too. We all agreed we had a(an) 14 plan. We arrived at our campsite and put up the tent. Then we started our hiking. Before we reached the top, Dad was so busy enjoying the beautiful view that he didn’t see the rock in his way. He 15 and hurt his knee. Mom and I had to hold him up on either side down the path. So much for Dad’s special hike. Back at our tent, I could hardly wait for my favorite part of the day. I changed into my swimsuit, then ran across the shore, splashed into the water, and —“ARGH!” I cried. “It’s freezing!” Because of the late snow this year, the water was terribly 16 . So much for my special swim. “At least we still have the canoe,” said Mom. But when we went to get the paddles (船桨), we found we had left them at home. So much for Mom’s 17 canoe wish. After our meal, just as we were about to light the campfire, a heavy 18 came—it was pouring down in sheets! We rushed into the tent, totally wet. So much for our special campfire and ghost stories. Then Dad shone a flashlight under his chin to make his face glow. “There was once an old house,” he began in a spooky (可怕的) voice. As our tent got darker and darker, Dad’s ghost story got scarier and scarier. At the very end, he shouted, “BOO!” and we all screamed and 19 . After that, we ate cold snacks in our cozy sleeping bags while listening to the rain pitter-pattering on the tent. It turned out that they tasted more delicious than before! It’s been a whole month since that trip and we still keep laughing about the way everything went wrong. Sometimes the most “perfect” memories come from the least perfect 20 . You really don’t need to worry. Camping is awesome no matter what. 13．A．showing B．missing C．changing D．expecting 14．A．easy B．perfect C．different D．important 15．A．ran B．hid C．fell D．stood 16．A．icy B．deep C．dirty D．clear 17．A．new B．last C．special D．common 18．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．fog 19．A．danced B．jumped C．smiled D．followed 20．A．plans B．wishes C．hobbies D．moments 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） 21 Chinese food is my favorite and I’d like to learn about the food culture of China. 22 I like traveling very much and I want to visit different places around the world someday. 23 I’m interested in Chinese poems and I hope to learn more about them. A、Travelogue is an English-language travel show. Twelve years in the running, its several hundred episodes (集) take you to thousands of places across the world. B、National Treasure is a historical program that presents treasures (珍宝) in different artistic ways. It tries to tell stories and history behind each treasure. C、A bite of China is a program about the food culture of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing Chinese food, such as habits and stories about food. D、Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. Everyone can join the program to show their talent for remembering Chinese poems. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people. 24．John used his talents to _______. A．make others happy B．find many problems C．find a good job D．help others 25．What does the underlined word “affect” mean in Chinese? A．影响 B．感动 C．压迫 D．逃避 26．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Two Talented Girls B．What We Should Do with Our Talents C．The Most Important People in the World D．How to Help Others C This autumn, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona（巴塞罗那）, Spain have a new way to get to school on Fridays — they ride their bikes. The program is called “bicibús” or bike bus. It started in September when a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path（路线）it will follow is always planned ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. It starts with just a few students and parents, with more and more joining as it travels along. Instead of riding in bike lanes（车道）or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. Being able to ride with a lot of kids is fun. Nine-year-old Mada Pitarch says, “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along, pick up friends and ride together.” It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn’t really safe for kids. One of the roads used by the Eixample bicibús has about 20, 000 cars and motorcycles（摩托车）every day. So, the local（本地的）police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents are also hoping that the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. The bicibús helps cut down on pollution. Barcelona isn’t the first bicibús. There have been bike buses in Madrid and other parts of Spain. But most of them have parents at the back and front instead of police. 27．From Paragraph 1, we know that “bicibús” is a kind of ________. A．bike bus B．train C．plane D．ship 28．How is the bicibús different from that of other parts of Spain? A．Parents take part in it. B．The police helps keep safe. C．It has the most students. D．It gets a lot of attention. 29．Where can we see the passage? A．In a student’s diary. B．In a science book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. D Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, once said, “Once we step into space, our future should be safe,” Do you agree with him? Today, many countries such as the United States, Russia, China, are building space stations and sending astronauts there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars （火星）or other earth—like planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will help us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability（能力）of humans to live in a very different environment. In the end, we could work and live on other planets. Besides, any improvement we make in science, technology（科技）, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth. Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, a company（公司）that builds rockets, also believes we should send humans to Mars. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission（使命）,” though. His long—term plan is to put one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People who have such a long way to travel could face many health problems. What’ more, these first people would find life terribly difficult in space. On the moon’s surface（表面）, for example, the sun’s rays（光线）are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Although there will be lots of difficulties, sending people into space seems certain. As the saying goes, “My conquest（征途）is the sea of stars.” In the future, we might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets. 30．Both Robert Zubrin and Elon Musk probably agree that ________. A．it’s impossible to send humans into space B．people should live on the moon in the future C．it’s not a good idea to live on the earth D．it’s necessary to send humans to other planets like Mars 31．From Paragraph 5, we know ________. A．Stephen Hawking is one of the world’s most famous scientists B．humans will be dangerous if they stay outdoers in space C．there are a few reasons not to send humans into space D．there are some reasons to travel to Mars 32．The structure of the article may be ________. A． B． C． D． 33．Which of the following is true? A．Travelling in space is fun and meaningful B．In Paragraph 1, the word “our” means humans’. C．To prepare humans to live on the moon a lot of countries are planning to build space stations. D．Not everyone agrees that humans should move to other planets because humans know nothing about space. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people are interested in smart robots. Jiaojiao is the robot working at the Bank of Communications. It can serve people in many ways. The smiling robot is able to offer people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people’s questions. It communicates with people by speaking and through body language. The robot is able to offer other perfect services too. “Can we take a photo together?” one customer asked. “Come on, but make sure of using PS please,” Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they heard Jiaojiao’s answer. The robot interested a lot of people on its first day at work. The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world’s largest banks, introduced a new robot named Nao. It is able to answer customers’ questions about the bank’s services. It is smaller than a normal bank teller. It is just 23 inches tall and weighs about 9 pounds. It can speak 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes it will help a lot of foreign customers. 34．Where does Jiaojiao work? . 35．How does Jiaojiao communicate with people? . 36．How many languages can Nao speak? . 37．Do you think robots will replace (代替) people? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. . 五、文段表达（10分） 38．虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。根据思维导图的提示，以“Ways to get along with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 标题，首段已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ways to Get Along with Others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you.____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．我们作为新时代的青少年必须具备优秀的品质，相信只要我们勇于改变自我，不断蜕变，就可以成为更好的自己。下学期你校英语社将开展以“Make Myself Better”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文 (先分析自己的优缺点，再谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己，最后再说明理由) 向英语社投稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What are your advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点) ? I do well in... I decide/want to... I’m going to/will... 2. How are you going to make yourself better? (habits, sports... ) 3. Why do you want to do these things? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Make Myself Better Everyone wants to become a better person. ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $北京西城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]ICIID] 6IAIIBIICIID]11AIIBIICIID] 16.[A]IB]IC]ID] 2[A][BJICJID] 7AJIB]IC]ID]12AJIBJIC]ID] 17AJIB]IC]ID] 3.[A]IB]IC][D] 8.A1[B1IC1[D1 13.[A][B]IC][D] 18.A1[B]LC1[D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9A][B][CIID]14AJ[B]IC][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B]ICIID] 10.A1IB1IC1ID115.A1[B1[C1[D1 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.A1[B1[C1[D1 26.[A]IB]IC]ID]31[A][B][C][D] 221AJIB]ICIID]27AJIBIICIID]321AJ[B]ICIID] 23.[A][B]IC]ID] 28.A1[B1[C1ID1 33.[A][B]IC][D] 24.[AJIB][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][CI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第34-36题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中己给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■北京西城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■☐错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.A[B1[C1[D1 16.[A1[B1[C1[D1 2.[A1[B1[C1[D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A1[B1[C1[D117.A1[B1[C1[Dj 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.A1[B1[C1[D1 18[A1[B1[C1[D] 4.A][B1[C1[D] 9.[A1[B1[C1[D114.[A][B1[C1[D119.[A1[B1【C1[Dj 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B1[C][D115.A1[B][C1[D1 20.A][BJ[C][D1 21.IA1[B1[CJ[D1 26.AJ[B1[C1[D131.A1[BJ[C1[D] 22.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 27.A][B1[C1[D132.[A1[B1[C1[D] 23.A1[B][CJ[D】28.AJ[BJ[CJ[D】 33.[A][B][C][D] 24.[AI[B][C[D]29.[A][B][CI[D1 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[AJ[B][CJ[D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第3436题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 北京西城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．If it ________, we won't go to climb the mountains. A．will rain B．rain C．rained D．rains 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：如果下雨，我们就不去爬山。考查动词时态辨析。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境，可知选D。 2．Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today. A．until B．before C．when D．as 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时间介词 【详解】句意：今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. as因为。这是一句谚语，用的是祈使句，并且以never开头，语气很强；put off意思是“推迟”，根据句意“今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 3．______ riding our bikes to the beach? A．How about B．Why not C．Would you like D．Let’s 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】固定搭配/句型 【详解】句意：骑自行车去沙滩怎么样？How about…?...怎么样？Why not…?为什么不…?Would you like to…?你愿意…吗？Let’s让我们…。空后riding是动名词，故应选A，B和D两个选项后跟动词原形；C后跟to do sth。 4．Many children like junk food，______ it isn't healthy. A．if B．so C．because D．although 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】让步状语从句 【详解】D 考查连词辨析，句意：很多孩子喜欢垃圾食品，尽管它是不健康的。A. if如果，是否，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；B. so所以，引导结果状语从句；    C. because引导原因状语从句；D. although引导让步状语从句，虽然，尽管。根据句意主从句子之间是让步关系，用连词although。故选D。 5．-How is the new movie？-It is______. A．well B．comedy C．seriously D．meaningless 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】comedy、meaningless、seriously、well (身体好的/健康的 adj.)、形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】 D 考查形容词辨析。句意：—这部新电影怎么样？—它没有意思。A. well作副词，好，也可以作形容词，意为健康的；B. comedy喜剧；C. seriously是副词，严重地；D. meaningless是形容词，无意思的。根据语境可知，后者认为电影无意思。故选D。 6．The boy didn't run ______ to catch the bus. A．fast enough B．quick enough C．enough fast D．enough quick 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】程度副词 【详解】A 考查副词enough的用法。句意：这个男孩跑得不够快，赶不上公交车。副词fast快地修饰动词run用；quick是形容词，意为快的。程度副词enough修饰副词fast时，要后置。故选A。 7．Do you think football is as ______ as basketball in America？ A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词原级 【详解】D 考查形容词同级比较。句意：你认为在美国足球和篮球一样流行吗？A. most popular最流行，缺少冠词，不正确；B. the most popular最流行的，是最高级；C. more popular比较流行的，是比较级；D. popular流行的，是原级。短语as…as…意为：和……一样……，用原级。故选D。 8．I was late for school because the bus was too______ for me to get on. A．awful B．fantastic C．crowded D．exciting 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】awful、crowded、exciting、fantastic、形容词辨析 【详解】C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我上学迟到了因为对我来说公交车太挤了。以至于我上不去。A. awful极坏的，可怕的；B. fantastic极好的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. exciting兴奋的。短语too…to…意为太……而不能……，根据句意上不不了公共汽车可推测，公交车太挤了。故选C。 9．- Which number is the close to 100?—_____ A．0.9 B．087 C．15 D．105 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】基数词的表达 【详解】D 考查数词。句意：—哪个数字接近100？—是105. 比较所给的4个数字可知，和100相差最小的是105，相差5.故选D。 10．We have _________ students this year than last year A．many B．much more C．much D．many more 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词比较级的用法 【详解】B 考查形容词比较级用法。句意：今年，我们有比去年多得多的学生。根据介词than可知在名词student前用形容词比较级more，排除A和C；much常用来修饰比较级more。故选B。 11．——What are you going to do tonight? ——I ________ go to a bakery to buy some yummy treats, but I'm not sure. A．must B．should C．might D．would 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】might 【详解】句意：----你今晚要做什么？----我可能去面包店买些好吃的东西，但我不确定。考查情态动词。A. must必须，一定；B. should应该；C. might可以，可能；D. would将要，会。must、may和might可以表示肯定推测，must表示的可能性最大，意思是“一定，准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握；may和might表示的可能性较小，意思是“可能，也许”，might不是过去式，它的语气更委婉，表达的可能性比may还小。根据下文“但我不确定”可知可能性较小，故填might；选C。 12．Milk is good _________ our _______ . A．at; healthy B．at; health C．for; healthy D．for; health 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词短语、名词辨析 【详解】D 考查介词和名词辨析。句意：牛奶对我们健康有好处。短语be good at意为擅长，在某方面做得好；be good for意为对……有好处；物主代词our后跟名词health。故选D。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Everything-Goes-Wrong Camping Trip Every year, my family go camping in the mountains, and it’s the best part of the summer. This year, on the way, we each talked about what we were 13 . Mom’s favorite thing is canoeing (划独木舟) on the lake. Dad wanted to hike to the top of the mountain. I couldn’t wait to swim. Jack likes ghost stories around the campfire best. Jerry loves the campfire, too. We all agreed we had a(an) 14 plan. We arrived at our campsite and put up the tent. Then we started our hiking. Before we reached the top, Dad was so busy enjoying the beautiful view that he didn’t see the rock in his way. He 15 and hurt his knee. Mom and I had to hold him up on either side down the path. So much for Dad’s special hike. Back at our tent, I could hardly wait for my favorite part of the day. I changed into my swimsuit, then ran across the shore, splashed into the water, and —“ARGH!” I cried. “It’s freezing!” Because of the late snow this year, the water was terribly 16 . So much for my special swim. “At least we still have the canoe,” said Mom. But when we went to get the paddles (船桨), we found we had left them at home. So much for Mom’s 17 canoe wish. After our meal, just as we were about to light the campfire, a heavy 18 came—it was pouring down in sheets! We rushed into the tent, totally wet. So much for our special campfire and ghost stories. Then Dad shone a flashlight under his chin to make his face glow. “There was once an old house,” he began in a spooky (可怕的) voice. As our tent got darker and darker, Dad’s ghost story got scarier and scarier. At the very end, he shouted, “BOO!” and we all screamed and 19 . After that, we ate cold snacks in our cozy sleeping bags while listening to the rain pitter-pattering on the tent. It turned out that they tasted more delicious than before! It’s been a whole month since that trip and we still keep laughing about the way everything went wrong. Sometimes the most “perfect” memories come from the least perfect 20 . You really don’t need to worry. Camping is awesome no matter what. 13．A．showing B．missing C．changing D．expecting 14．A．easy B．perfect C．different D．important 15．A．ran B．hid C．fell D．stood 16．A．icy B．deep C．dirty D．clear 17．A．new B．last C．special D．common 18．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．fog 19．A．danced B．jumped C．smiled D．followed 20．A．plans B．wishes C．hobbies D．moments 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家人和亲人、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人的一次难忘的露营之旅。 13．句意：今年，在路上，我们每个人都谈到了我们的期望。 showing展示；missing思念；changing改变；expecting期望。根据下文的描述“Mom’s favorite thing is canoeing (划独木舟) on the lake. Dad wanted to.…I couldn’t wait to…Jack likes…Jerry loves…”，可知每个人都描述了自己的期待。故选D。 14．句意：我们一致认为我们有一个完美的计划。 easy容易的；perfect完美的；different不同的；important重要的。根据下文他们一家在露营过程中的“种种遭遇”，可知此时的他们都一致认为他们的计划会很完美，此处是文章的伏笔。故选B。 15．句意：他跌倒了，伤了膝盖。 ran跑；hid藏；fell跌倒；stood站立。根据上文“he didn’t see the rock in his way”（他没有看到挡住他去路的岩石）和下文“and hurt his knee”（伤了膝盖），可知空处表示他摔倒了。故选C。 16．句意：因为今年雪下得晚，水冻得厉害。 icy冰冷的；deep深的；dirty肮脏的；clear清楚的。根据上文“ ‘ARGH!’ I cried. ‘It’s freezing!’ ”（啊!”我大叫。“真冷!”），可知河水十分冰冷。故选A。 17．句意：妈妈特别的独木舟愿望就到此为止了。 new新的；last最后的；special特别的；common普通的。根据第二段“So much for Dad’s special hike.”和第三段“So much for my special swim.”，可知第四段也与上文保持一致，空处也应填special。故选C。 18．句意：吃完饭，正当我们要生营火时，下起了一场大雨——大雨倾盆而下！ rain雨；snow雪；wind风；fog雾。根据“We rushed into the tent, totally wet.”（我们冲进帐篷，浑身湿透了。），可知空处指“下大雨”。故选A。 19．句意：最后，他喊道：“BOO!” 我们都尖叫着跳了起来。 danced跳舞；jumped跳跃；smiled微笑；followed跟随。根据上文“As our tent got darker and darker, Dad’s ghost story got scarier and scarier.”（当我们的帐篷越来越暗，爸爸的鬼故事也越来越恐怖。），可知爸爸在讲鬼故事然后大叫一声，吓得我们都跳起来。故选B。 20．句意：有时候，最“完美”的记忆来自于最不完美的片刻。 plans计划；wishes希望；hobbies爱好；moments片刻。根据“memories”（记忆），记忆来自于过去发生的事情，可知空处指“片刻”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） 21 Chinese food is my favorite and I’d like to learn about the food culture of China. 22 I like traveling very much and I want to visit different places around the world someday. 23 I’m interested in Chinese poems and I hope to learn more about them. A、Travelogue is an English-language travel show. Twelve years in the running, its several hundred episodes (集) take you to thousands of places across the world. B、National Treasure is a historical program that presents treasures (珍宝) in different artistic ways. It tries to tell stories and history behind each treasure. C、A bite of China is a program about the food culture of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing Chinese food, such as habits and stories about food. D、Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. Everyone can join the program to show their talent for remembering Chinese poems. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电视与电台、其他语篇 【导语】本文是三个人的喜好，需要匹配对应的电视节目。 21．根据“Chinese food is my favorite and I’d like to learn about the food culture of China.”可知Helen喜欢中国美食，选项C“《舌尖上的中国》是一个关于中国食物文化的节目。它尝试通过引入中国食物，如关于饮食的习惯和故事带来一些新的东西”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据“I like traveling very much and I want to visit different places around the world someday.”可知Peter喜欢旅行，选项A“Travelogue是一个英语语言的旅游节目。在12年的存续期间，它有几百集，会带你到全世界的数千个地方。”符合语境，故选A。 23．根据“I’m interested in Chinese poems and I hope to learn more about them.”可知Mark对诗歌感兴趣，选项D“《中国诗词大会》是一个传统的中国诗词比赛。每个人都可以加入到节目当中来表现出他们对背诵中国诗歌的才能”符合语境，故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people. 24．John used his talents to _______. A．make others happy B．find many problems C．find a good job D．help others 25．What does the underlined word “affect” mean in Chinese? A．影响 B．感动 C．压迫 D．逃避 26．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Two Talented Girls B．What We Should Do with Our Talents C．The Most Important People in the World D．How to Help Others 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述两个有才能的男孩长大后选择不同的道路的故事，告诉我们要好好利用我们的才能去帮助别人，这样的人生才更有意义。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，约翰利用他的才能找了一份好的工作。故选C。 25．词义猜测题。根据第四段“One day, bad things happened and they met many problems… But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town.”可知，不好的事情发生了，乔伊总是尽他最大的努力解决了各种各样的问题，那些不好的事情并没有给镇上的人带来麻烦，影响人们的生活；据此可以推断“affect”意为“影响”。故选A。 26．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people.”及全文可知，文章讲述了两个有才能的男孩，约翰用他的才能来找一份好的工作，而乔伊用他的才能去帮助他人；最后，乔伊比约翰更出名，约翰决定要像乔伊一样用才能去帮助他人，旨在告诉我们：一个人的才能不只是自己的，才能也可以用来让他人受益，即要利用好自己的才能；选项B“我们应该如何利用自己的才能”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C This autumn, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona（巴塞罗那）, Spain have a new way to get to school on Fridays — they ride their bikes. The program is called “bicibús” or bike bus. It started in September when a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path（路线）it will follow is always planned ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. It starts with just a few students and parents, with more and more joining as it travels along. Instead of riding in bike lanes（车道）or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. Being able to ride with a lot of kids is fun. Nine-year-old Mada Pitarch says, “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along, pick up friends and ride together.” It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn’t really safe for kids. One of the roads used by the Eixample bicibús has about 20, 000 cars and motorcycles（摩托车）every day. So, the local（本地的）police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents are also hoping that the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. The bicibús helps cut down on pollution. Barcelona isn’t the first bicibús. There have been bike buses in Madrid and other parts of Spain. But most of them have parents at the back and front instead of police. 27．From Paragraph 1, we know that “bicibús” is a kind of ________. A．bike bus B．train C．plane D．ship 28．How is the bicibús different from that of other parts of Spain? A．Parents take part in it. B．The police helps keep safe. C．It has the most students. D．It gets a lot of attention. 29．Where can we see the passage? A．In a student’s diary. B．In a science book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】交通方式、发明与创造、说明文 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个新的项目“bicibús”—西班牙的星期五骑车去上学的新方式以及这种方式可以减少环境污染。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The program is called “bicibús” or bike bus”可推知，“bicibús”是一种自行车公共汽车，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“ the local（本地的）police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it”和文章最后一段中的“There have been bike…and front instead of police”可知，bicibús的不同之处在于警察帮助保持安全，故选B。 29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个新的项目自行车公共汽车—西班牙的星期五骑车去上学的新方式以及这种方式可以减少环境污染，是一个社会问题，所以最可能在报纸上看到，故选D。 D Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, once said, “Once we step into space, our future should be safe,” Do you agree with him? Today, many countries such as the United States, Russia, China, are building space stations and sending astronauts there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars （火星）or other earth—like planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will help us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability（能力）of humans to live in a very different environment. In the end, we could work and live on other planets. Besides, any improvement we make in science, technology（科技）, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth. Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, a company（公司）that builds rockets, also believes we should send humans to Mars. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission（使命）,” though. His long—term plan is to put one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People who have such a long way to travel could face many health problems. What’ more, these first people would find life terribly difficult in space. On the moon’s surface（表面）, for example, the sun’s rays（光线）are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Although there will be lots of difficulties, sending people into space seems certain. As the saying goes, “My conquest（征途）is the sea of stars.” In the future, we might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets. 30．Both Robert Zubrin and Elon Musk probably agree that ________. A．it’s impossible to send humans into space B．people should live on the moon in the future C．it’s not a good idea to live on the earth D．it’s necessary to send humans to other planets like Mars 31．From Paragraph 5, we know ________. A．Stephen Hawking is one of the world’s most famous scientists B．humans will be dangerous if they stay outdoers in space C．there are a few reasons not to send humans into space D．there are some reasons to travel to Mars 32．The structure of the article may be ________. A． B． C． D． 33．Which of the following is true? A．Travelling in space is fun and meaningful B．In Paragraph 1, the word “our” means humans’. C．To prepare humans to live on the moon a lot of countries are planning to build space stations. D．Not everyone agrees that humans should move to other planets because humans know nothing about space. 【答案】30．D 31．C 32．B 33．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】议论文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了赞同和反对“把人类送入太空”的观点。 30．推理判断题。根据文中“Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. He wants to start with Mars.和Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, a company（公司）that builds rockets, also believes we should send humans to Mars.”可推理出，Both Robert Zubrin和 Elon Musk可能都同意有必要将人类送往火星等其他星球。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据第五段“Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People who have such a long way to travel could face many health problems. What’ more, these first people would find life terribly difficult in space. On the moon’s surface（表面）, for example, the sun’s rays（光线）are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time.”可知，从第5段我们知道有几个理由不把人类送入太空。故选C。 32．篇章结构题。通读短文可知，第一段通过引用科学家Stephen Hawking的话提出问题；第二段是各国的准备进入太空，第三和四段是专家对“人类进入太空”的赞成；第五段是对“人类进入太空”的反对；第六段是归纳总结。故文章的篇章结构可能是如B图所示。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据前句Once we step into space,“一旦我们进入太空”可猜测出，后句应是我们的（即人类的）的未来应是安全的。故“our”的意思应是“人类的”是正确的。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people are interested in smart robots. Jiaojiao is the robot working at the Bank of Communications. It can serve people in many ways. The smiling robot is able to offer people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people’s questions. It communicates with people by speaking and through body language. The robot is able to offer other perfect services too. “Can we take a photo together?” one customer asked. “Come on, but make sure of using PS please,” Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they heard Jiaojiao’s answer. The robot interested a lot of people on its first day at work. The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world’s largest banks, introduced a new robot named Nao. It is able to answer customers’ questions about the bank’s services. It is smaller than a normal bank teller. It is just 23 inches tall and weighs about 9 pounds. It can speak 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes it will help a lot of foreign customers. 34．Where does Jiaojiao work? . 35．How does Jiaojiao communicate with people? . 36．How many languages can Nao speak? . 37．Do you think robots will replace (代替) people? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. . 【答案】 34．At the Bank of Communications. 35．By speaking and through body language. 36．19. 37．No, I don’t think so. Because people make the robots, and they have ways to control the robots. Robots have to follow the orders of people, so they can’t have chances to take the place of people. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了在银行工作的智能机器人，包括交通银行的机器人娇娇的工作地点、交流方式，以及三菱东京日联银行的新机器人能说的语言数量，并探讨了机器人是否会取代人类这一问题。 34．根据第一段“Jiaojiao is the robot working at the Bank of Communications.”可知，娇娇在交通银行工作。故填At the Bank of Communications. 35．根据第二段“It communicates with people by speaking and through body language.”可知，娇娇通过说话和肢体语言与人交流。故填By speaking and through body language. 36．根据最后一段“It can speak 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes it will help a lot of foreign customers.”可知，Nao能说19种语言。故填19. 37．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填No, I don’t think so. Because people make the robots, and they have ways to control the robots. Robots have to follow the orders of people, so they can’t have chances to take the place of people. 五、文段表达（10分） 38．虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。根据思维导图的提示，以“Ways to get along with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 标题，首段已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ways to Get Along with Others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you.____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Ways to Get Along with Others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. First of all, we should respect others. Everybody has their own way to do things, so we should understand and talk with each other. Second, we should care for each other. In this way, we can feel each other’s warmth. Third, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in need. Fourth, we shouldn’t argue about small things. What’s more, when we meet with difficulties, we should solve problems together. In a word, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in these ways can we get along well with others. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】合作与交流、说明文、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，需涵盖所有要点并适当拓展，保证内容完整且逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍相处方法做铺垫； 第二步：结合思维导图要点，分点阐述与他人相处的具体做法，可补充简单理由或例子； 第三步：总结全文，强调真诚相处的重要性，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①respect others尊重他人 ②in need在困难中 ③get along well with与……和睦相处 [高分句型] ①Third, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in need. (运用了who引导的定语从句) ②Only in these ways can we get along well with others. (运用了only的半倒装句) 39．我们作为新时代的青少年必须具备优秀的品质，相信只要我们勇于改变自我，不断蜕变，就可以成为更好的自己。下学期你校英语社将开展以“Make Myself Better”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文 (先分析自己的优缺点，再谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己，最后再说明理由) 向英语社投稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What are your advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点) ? I do well in... I decide/want to... I’m going to/will... 2. How are you going to make yourself better? (habits, sports... ) 3. Why do you want to do these things? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Make Myself Better Everyone wants to become a better person. ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Make Myself Better Everyone wants to become a better person. I’m a helpful and friendly person but I’m lazy and I hardly exercise. I decide to do something to make myself better. So in the coming year, I’m going to start an exercise program to improve my health. I plan to join a swimming club and practice swimming twice a week. Besides, I want to learn how to cook by myself so that I can make meals for my parents when they’re busy. Finally, I will take up a new hobby. I think singing is a great activity, so I’m going to take singing lessons. This will make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing together. I hope I can be a better person. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、自我管理 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，简单介绍自己的优缺点； 第二步：详细描述打算如何，让自己变得更好； 第三步：书写结尾，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do决定做…… ②twice a week一周两次 ③make meals做饭 ④sing together一起唱歌 [高分句型] ①This will make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing together.（原因状语从句） ②Besides, I want to learn how to cook by myself so that I can make meals for my parents when they’re busy.（目的状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 北京西城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．If it ________, we won't go to climb the mountains. A．will rain B．rain C．rained D．rains 2．Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today. A．until B．before C．when D．as 3．______ riding our bikes to the beach? A．How about B．Why not C．Would you like D．Let’s 4．Many children like junk food，______ it isn't healthy. A．if B．so C．because D．although 5．-How is the new movie？-It is______. A．well B．comedy C．seriously D．meaningless 6．The boy didn't run ______ to catch the bus. A．fast enough B．quick enough C．enough fast D．enough quick 7．Do you think football is as ______ as basketball in America？ A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 8．I was late for school because the bus was too______ for me to get on. A．awful B．fantastic C．crowded D．exciting 9．- Which number is the close to 100?—_____ A．0.9 B．087 C．15 D．105 10．We have _________ students this year than last year A．many B．much more C．much D．many more 11．——What are you going to do tonight? ——I ________ go to a bakery to buy some yummy treats, but I'm not sure. A．must B．should C．might D．would 12．Milk is good _________ our _______ . A．at; healthy B．at; health C．for; healthy D．for; health 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Everything-Goes-Wrong Camping Trip Every year, my family go camping in the mountains, and it’s the best part of the summer. This year, on the way, we each talked about what we were 13 . Mom’s favorite thing is canoeing (划独木舟) on the lake. Dad wanted to hike to the top of the mountain. I couldn’t wait to swim. Jack likes ghost stories around the campfire best. Jerry loves the campfire, too. We all agreed we had a(an) 14 plan. We arrived at our campsite and put up the tent. Then we started our hiking. Before we reached the top, Dad was so busy enjoying the beautiful view that he didn’t see the rock in his way. He 15 and hurt his knee. Mom and I had to hold him up on either side down the path. So much for Dad’s special hike. Back at our tent, I could hardly wait for my favorite part of the day. I changed into my swimsuit, then ran across the shore, splashed into the water, and —“ARGH!” I cried. “It’s freezing!” Because of the late snow this year, the water was terribly 16 . So much for my special swim. “At least we still have the canoe,” said Mom. But when we went to get the paddles (船桨), we found we had left them at home. So much for Mom’s 17 canoe wish. After our meal, just as we were about to light the campfire, a heavy 18 came—it was pouring down in sheets! We rushed into the tent, totally wet. So much for our special campfire and ghost stories. Then Dad shone a flashlight under his chin to make his face glow. “There was once an old house,” he began in a spooky (可怕的) voice. As our tent got darker and darker, Dad’s ghost story got scarier and scarier. At the very end, he shouted, “BOO!” and we all screamed and 19 . After that, we ate cold snacks in our cozy sleeping bags while listening to the rain pitter-pattering on the tent. It turned out that they tasted more delicious than before! It’s been a whole month since that trip and we still keep laughing about the way everything went wrong. Sometimes the most “perfect” memories come from the least perfect 20 . You really don’t need to worry. Camping is awesome no matter what. 13．A．showing B．missing C．changing D．expecting 14．A．easy B．perfect C．different D．important 15．A．ran B．hid C．fell D．stood 16．A．icy B．deep C．dirty D．clear 17．A．new B．last C．special D．common 18．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．fog 19．A．danced B．jumped C．smiled D．followed 20．A．plans B．wishes C．hobbies D．moments 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） 21 Chinese food is my favorite and I’d like to learn about the food culture of China. 22 I like traveling very much and I want to visit different places around the world someday. 23 I’m interested in Chinese poems and I hope to learn more about them. A、Travelogue is an English-language travel show. Twelve years in the running, its several hundred episodes (集) take you to thousands of places across the world. B、National Treasure is a historical program that presents treasures (珍宝) in different artistic ways. It tries to tell stories and history behind each treasure. C、A bite of China is a program about the food culture of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing Chinese food, such as habits and stories about food. D、Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. Everyone can join the program to show their talent for remembering Chinese poems. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people. 24．John used his talents to _______. A．make others happy B．find many problems C．find a good job D．help others 25．What does the underlined word “affect” mean in Chinese? A．影响 B．感动 C．压迫 D．逃避 26．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Two Talented Girls B．What We Should Do with Our Talents C．The Most Important People in the World D．How to Help Others C This autumn, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona（巴塞罗那）, Spain have a new way to get to school on Fridays — they ride their bikes. The program is called “bicibús” or bike bus. It started in September when a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path（路线）it will follow is always planned ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. It starts with just a few students and parents, with more and more joining as it travels along. Instead of riding in bike lanes（车道）or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. Being able to ride with a lot of kids is fun. Nine-year-old Mada Pitarch says, “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along, pick up friends and ride together.” It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn’t really safe for kids. One of the roads used by the Eixample bicibús has about 20, 000 cars and motorcycles（摩托车）every day. So, the local（本地的）police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents are also hoping that the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. The bicibús helps cut down on pollution. Barcelona isn’t the first bicibús. There have been bike buses in Madrid and other parts of Spain. But most of them have parents at the back and front instead of police. 27．From Paragraph 1, we know that “bicibús” is a kind of ________. A．bike bus B．train C．plane D．ship 28．How is the bicibús different from that of other parts of Spain? A．Parents take part in it. B．The police helps keep safe. C．It has the most students. D．It gets a lot of attention. 29．Where can we see the passage? A．In a student’s diary. B．In a science book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper. D Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, once said, “Once we step into space, our future should be safe,” Do you agree with him? Today, many countries such as the United States, Russia, China, are building space stations and sending astronauts there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars （火星）or other earth—like planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will help us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability（能力）of humans to live in a very different environment. In the end, we could work and live on other planets. Besides, any improvement we make in science, technology（科技）, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth. Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, a company（公司）that builds rockets, also believes we should send humans to Mars. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission（使命）,” though. His long—term plan is to put one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People who have such a long way to travel could face many health problems. What’ more, these first people would find life terribly difficult in space. On the moon’s surface（表面）, for example, the sun’s rays（光线）are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Although there will be lots of difficulties, sending people into space seems certain. As the saying goes, “My conquest（征途）is the sea of stars.” In the future, we might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets. 30．Both Robert Zubrin and Elon Musk probably agree that ________. A．it’s impossible to send humans into space B．people should live on the moon in the future C．it’s not a good idea to live on the earth D．it’s necessary to send humans to other planets like Mars 31．From Paragraph 5, we know ________. A．Stephen Hawking is one of the world’s most famous scientists B．humans will be dangerous if they stay outdoers in space C．there are a few reasons not to send humans into space D．there are some reasons to travel to Mars 32．The structure of the article may be ________. A． B． C． D． 33．Which of the following is true? A．Travelling in space is fun and meaningful B．In Paragraph 1, the word “our” means humans’. C．To prepare humans to live on the moon a lot of countries are planning to build space stations. D．Not everyone agrees that humans should move to other planets because humans know nothing about space. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people are interested in smart robots. Jiaojiao is the robot working at the Bank of Communications. It can serve people in many ways. The smiling robot is able to offer people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people’s questions. It communicates with people by speaking and through body language. The robot is able to offer other perfect services too. “Can we take a photo together?” one customer asked. “Come on, but make sure of using PS please,” Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they heard Jiaojiao’s answer. The robot interested a lot of people on its first day at work. The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world’s largest banks, introduced a new robot named Nao. It is able to answer customers’ questions about the bank’s services. It is smaller than a normal bank teller. It is just 23 inches tall and weighs about 9 pounds. It can speak 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes it will help a lot of foreign customers. 34．Where does Jiaojiao work? . 35．How does Jiaojiao communicate with people? . 36．How many languages can Nao speak? . 37．Do you think robots will replace (代替) people? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. . 五、文段表达（10分） 38．虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。根据思维导图的提示，以“Ways to get along with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 标题，首段已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ways to Get Along with Others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you._______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．我们作为新时代的青少年必须具备优秀的品质，相信只要我们勇于改变自我，不断蜕变，就可以成为更好的自己。下学期你校英语社将开展以“Make Myself Better”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文 (先分析自己的优缺点，再谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己，最后再说明理由) 向英语社投稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What are your advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点) ? I do well in... I decide/want to... I’m going to/will... 2. How are you going to make yourself better? (habits, sports... ) 3. Why do you want to do these things? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等信息； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Make Myself Better Everyone wants to become a better person. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $