六年级英语上学期期末考试（上海专用）（中考新题型）-2025-2026学年六年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版（五四学制））

2025-2026学年六年级上学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题1分，共10分。) You are never too old to learn. Peng Shengwu, 1 81-year-old grandma, learns every day. She 2 learning English and she can speak English well. Now Grandma Peng studies at a school. There 3 about 30 students in her class. They are all old people 4 45 to 80 years old. Grandma Peng learns many 5 at school. And her favorite subject is English. 6 does she like English best? Because she thinks it’s very useful. She listens to 7 English teacher carefully in class. And she can 8 her homework carefully after class, too. But it is a little difficult for her to learn English. So she works hard and takes every chance (机会) to learn. She often puts English cards on the walls of her home. She likes 9 English films and listening to English songs. Sometimes, she even brings English cards with her when she takes a bus. “I 10 a lot of fun learning English,” Grandma Peng says, “It is also good for my brain (大脑).” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．love B．loves C．loving 3．A．is B．am C．are 4．A．in B．for C．from 5．A．subject B．subject’s C．subjects 6．A．What B．When C．Why 7．A．hers B．her C．she 8．A．finish B．finishes C．finishing 9．A．watch B．watching C．watches 10．A．have B．has C．having 二、选词填空(本大题共 8题，每题1分，共8分。) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次)。 A．join  B．technologies  C． different D．exciting  E. online School life is a/an 11 and important part of growing up. At school, we have 12 activities that help us learn new things and make new friends. Many students 13 clubs or sports teams. These activities are not only fun but also help us learn new skills. And 14 learning has become more common (普遍的). We have classes on the computer, and sometimes it feels just like being in school. Even though we are not in the same room, we can still see and talk to our classmates and teachers. No matter where we learn, school helps us grow and prepares us for the future. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．part      B．pull       C． popular        D．decorate     E. moments Today is our school’s Sports Day. We 15 the playground with flags and banners (横幅). The playground looks great! And the weather is perfect — sunny and breezy. Everyone is in a great mood. There are many events during the day. One of the funniest 16 happens when we are having a tug of war with another team. As we 17 the rope to our side, we all slip (滑倒) and fall to the ground! We are laughing so hard. Sports Day isn’t just about competition. It is about having fun with friends and supporting each other. I’m glad to be 18 of it. And I can’t wait for next year’s games! 三、单词拼写（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 19．It’s for the old to eat too little but drink too much. (health) 20．The farmer checked on the in the barn to make sure they were healthy. (calf) 21．The magic is ! The magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat. (amaze) 22．The store has many , such as toys, books and games. (produce) 23．A visit to the farm is really an experience. (forget) 24．My classmates really enjoyed in the winter vacation. (they) 25．Please send me some of your new flat. It must be very nice. (photo) 26．As we all know, a driver is a danger to others. (care) 四、完成句子(共12分) 27．Mary needs some help right now. (改为一般疑问句) Mary any help right now? 28．You should not swim immediately after lunch.(保持句意基本不变) immediately after lunch. 29．Jenny promised to take care of her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday.  (保持句意基本不变) Jenny promised to her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday. 30．The horses are tall and strong with long hair. (对划线部分提问) the horses like? 31．Judy and her parents are going to Chengdu by train. (对划线部分提问) they going to Chengdu? 32．learn, get, to work, in a team, some exercise, and （连词成句） . 五、阅读理解(共12分) Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) We’ve Moved! Please come to the party in our new house. 8:00 p.m. on November 5 Betty and Jack Add: 31 Station Street Tel: 342-1525 E-mail: betty12@email.net Must Sell $275 Best washing machine Only 6 months old Owner will go to another city Call Mike Green Add: 10 Park Street Tel: 342-2691 E-mail:mikegreen@hotmail.com Smith’s Book Club New and old books Over 1,000 kinds Good coffee and tea Open every day 10:00 to 22:00 (not on Monday) Add: 15 North Street Tel: 342-7391 or 342-7350 E-mail:smith15@yahoo.com 33．If you want to go to Betty and Jack’s party, you can call ________. A．342-1525 B．342-7391 C．342-2691 D．342-7350 34．Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because ________. A．he wants to buy a new one B．he will go to another city C．he wants to buy a new house D．there is something wrong with it 35．Smith’s Book Club is open ________ a day. A．8 hours B．10 hours C．12 hours D．20 hours 36．If you want to read some books, you can go to ________. A．31 Station Street B．15 North Street C．10 Park Street D．15 Apple Street 37．You can use the e-mail mikegreen@hotmail.com if you want to ________. A．read some books B．go to a family party C．drink some good coffee D．buy a washing machine 38．You can’t enjoy the coffee and read books at Smith’s Book Club on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday 六、完形填空(共12分) Winter can be a challenging time to take exercise because of the short daylight and cold weather, and there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising regularly. So how to keep moving and not to gain too much 39 during the winter time? Here are some tips for you. Make yourself relaxed. You don’t have to do some intense (剧烈的) sports. When you run or walk, don’t worry about how 40 or slow you’re going. Just find a rhythm (节奏) that feels easy and good. Warm up enough. 41 you get out of the door, warm up indoors to raise the heart rate, without sweating a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. Try to take exercise during the daytime. When the air is the 42 and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, please carry a flashlight. Get a 43 . Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It’s hard for you to 44 to go out when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other. 39．A．experience B．work C．money D．weight 40．A．fast B．easy C．far D．happy 41．A．After B．Before C．While D．When 42．A．longest B．coldest C．warmest D．shortest 43．A．book B．partner C．present D．phone 44．A．agree B．discuss C．guide D．refuse 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) If someone has no arms or no legs, can he live a happy life? You may think it is impossible, but for Nick, everything is possible. In 1982 in Australia, when Nick was born, he had no arms and no legs. His parents were sad to see their baby. When Nick grew up, he looked things on the bright side. But sadly, he suffered (受苦) a lot in school, he was usually laughed by other students during his school days. Nick got through all the ups and downs in his life. He learned to do everything, like walking, swimming, and taking a bath. Now Nick is a famous speaker, and he travels around the world to tell people his story to give people hope and help. In his speech, he tries hard to say something: Everyone is special and is strong enough to overcome (战胜) bad things. It’s not the end of the world, so never gives up. 45．Can Nick live a happy life with no arms or legs? 46．When and where was Nick born? 47．How were Nick’s parents when they saw their baby? 48．What did Nick suffer during his school days? 49．Why does Nick travel around the world to tell people his story? 50．Why can Nick live a happy life? (please list at least two reasons) 八、翻译(共6分) 51．林东在一场三人足球赛中伤了他的脚踝。（现在）有点儿疼。（kind of） 52．一鸣在他的图片日记里写了在农场里一次难忘的经历。(write about) 53．根据墙上的海报，我们应该在做运动之前做热身运动。(according to) 九、书面表达(共20分) 54．Write a passage with at least 60 words on the topic “I have a good ________ (father, mother, friend…)” (以“我有一个好________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as a reference (请参考以下问题): 1. What job does he/she do? 2. What do you do together? 3. What can you learn from him/her? I have a good ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级上学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题1分，共10分。) You are never too old to learn. Peng Shengwu, 1 81-year-old grandma, learns every day. She 2 learning English and she can speak English well. Now Grandma Peng studies at a school. There 3 about 30 students in her class. They are all old people 4 45 to 80 years old. Grandma Peng learns many 5 at school. And her favorite subject is English. 6 does she like English best? Because she thinks it’s very useful. She listens to 7 English teacher carefully in class. And she can 8 her homework carefully after class, too. But it is a little difficult for her to learn English. So she works hard and takes every chance (机会) to learn. She often puts English cards on the walls of her home. She likes 9 English films and listening to English songs. Sometimes, she even brings English cards with her when she takes a bus. “I 10 a lot of fun learning English,” Grandma Peng says, “It is also good for my brain (大脑).” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．love B．loves C．loving 3．A．is B．am C．are 4．A．in B．for C．from 5．A．subject B．subject’s C．subjects 6．A．What B．When C．Why 7．A．hers B．her C．she 8．A．finish B．finishes C．finishing 9．A．watch B．watching C．watches 10．A．have B．has C．having 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一位81岁的彭胜武奶奶每天学习的故事。 1．句意：81岁的奶奶彭胜武每天都在学习。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。81-year-old grandma是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 2．句意：她喜欢学习英语，她英语说得很好。 love喜欢，是动词原形；loves喜欢，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；loving喜欢，是动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语，主语she是第三人称单数形式，此处谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 3．句意：她班里有大约30名学生。 is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是you或复数形式。there be句型谓语用就近原则，主语about 30 students是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选C。 4．句意：他们都是45到80岁的老人。 in在……里；for为了；from来自。from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：彭胜武奶奶在学校学习很多科目。 subject科目；subject’s科目的；subjects科目，是复数形式。有形容词many修饰，用复数名词，故选C。 6．句意：她为什么最喜欢英语？ What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Because she thinks it’s very useful.”可知，此处询问她喜欢英语的原因，因此用疑问词why。故选C。 7．句意：她在课上认真听她的英语老师讲课。 hers她的（东西），是名词所有格；her表示她的，是形容词性代词，表示她，是宾格；she她，是主格形式。修饰名词English teacher，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 8．句意：她课下也会认真地完成作业。 finish完成，是动词原形；finishes完成，是第三人称单数形式；finishing完成，是动名词或现在分词。位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故选A。 9．句意：她喜欢看英语电影和听英语歌曲。 watch观看，是动词原形；watching观看，是动名词或现在分词；watches观看，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选B。 10．句意：彭胜武奶奶说：“我学习英语有很多乐趣。” have有，是动词原形；has有，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；having有，是现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，主语是I，谓语用动词原形，故选A。 二、选词填空(本大题共 8题，每题1分，共8分。) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次)。 A．join  B．technologies  C． different D．exciting  E. online School life is a/an 11 and important part of growing up. At school, we have 12 activities that help us learn new things and make new friends. Many students 13 clubs or sports teams. These activities are not only fun but also help us learn new skills. And 14 learning has become more common (普遍的). We have classes on the computer, and sometimes it feels just like being in school. Even though we are not in the same room, we can still see and talk to our classmates and teachers. No matter where we learn, school helps us grow and prepares us for the future. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校生活是成长过程中令人兴奋且重要的一部分。 11．句意：学校生活是成长过程中令人兴奋和重要的一部分。根据“and important”可知，此处填形容词和“important”并列，“exciting”表示“兴奋的”，符合句意。故填D。 12．句意：在学校，我们有不同的活动，帮助我们学习新东西，结交新朋友。根据“activities that help us learn new things and make new friends”可知，指“不同的活动”，修饰名词填形容词，“different”表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填C。 13．句意：许多学生参加俱乐部或运动队。根据“Many students…clubs or sports teams.”可知，句子缺谓语动词，意为“参加”，“join”表示“参加”，符合句意，故填A。 14．句意：在线学习也变得更加普遍。根据“We have classes on the computer, and sometimes it feels just like being in school.”可知，此处指“在线学习”，“online”表示“在线的”，符合句意，故填E。 Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．part      B．pull       C． popular        D．decorate     E. moments Today is our school’s Sports Day. We 15 the playground with flags and banners (横幅). The playground looks great! And the weather is perfect — sunny and breezy. Everyone is in a great mood. There are many events during the day. One of the funniest 16 happens when we are having a tug of war with another team. As we 17 the rope to our side, we all slip (滑倒) and fall to the ground! We are laughing so hard. Sports Day isn’t just about competition. It is about having fun with friends and supporting each other. I’m glad to be 18 of it. And I can’t wait for next year’s games! 【答案】15．D 16．E 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文主要描述学校运动日的欢乐场景，包括装饰操场、拔河趣事以及活动的友谊意义。 15．句意：我们用旗帜和横幅装饰了操场。句中缺少谓语动词，结合“the playground with flags and banners (横幅)”可知是用旗帜和横幅装饰操场，decorate“装饰”符合语境。故填D。 16．句意：最有趣的时刻之一发生在我们和另一队拔河时。根据“when we are having a tug of war with another team”可知此处讲最有趣的时刻之一，One of后接名词复数，moments“时刻”符合语境。故填E。 17．句意：当我们把绳子拉到我们这边时，我们都滑倒摔在地上！根据“the rope to our side”可知是把绳子拉到我们这边，pull“拉”符合语境。故填B。 18．句意：我很高兴能成为它的一部分。be part of“是……的一部分”，为固定搭配。故填A。 三、单词拼写（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 19．It’s for the old to eat too little but drink too much. (health) 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：老年人吃得太少，喝得太多是不健康的。根据“eat too little but drink too much”和所给单词可知，应填名词health的形容词healthy的反义词形式unhealthy“不健康的”，作表语。故填unhealthy。 20．The farmer checked on the in the barn to make sure they were healthy. (calf) 【答案】calves 【详解】句意：农夫检查了牛棚里的小牛，以确保它们是健康的。根据“they were healthy”可知，此处应填所给单词calf“小牛”的复数形式calves。故填calves。 21．The magic is ! The magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat. (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：魔法是太令人惊叹了！魔术师从他的帽子里拉出一只兔子。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，作表语。 故填amazing。 22．The store has many , such as toys, books and games. (produce) 【答案】products 【详解】句意：这家商店有许多产品，比如：玩具、书籍和游戏。根据“such as toys, books and games.”可知空处需要表示“商品，产品”的词，produce作动词时意为“生产”，其名词形式product表示“产品” 。many后接可数名词复数，所以product要变为复数形式products。故填products。 23．A visit to the farm is really an experience. (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：参观农场是一次难忘的经历。分析句子结构和所给单词以及句意可知，应填forget的形容词forgettable的反义词形式unforgettable“难忘的”，作定语，修饰名词experience。故填unforgettable。 24．My classmates really enjoyed in the winter vacation. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：我的同学们在寒假真玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，主语是my classmates，所以此处要用they的反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 25．Please send me some of your new flat. It must be very nice. (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：请给我寄一些你的新公寓的照片，一定很漂亮。根据空前的“some”可知，应填所给名词photo“照片”的复数形式photos，作宾语。故填photos。 26．As we all know, a driver is a danger to others. (care) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：我们都知道，一个粗心的司机对他人是一种危险。根据句中“a danger to others”可知，此处形容一个粗心的司机。所给单词care是动词，其表示“粗心的”的形容词为careless，修饰名词driver，故填careless。 四、完成句子(共12分) 27．Mary needs some help right now. (改为一般疑问句) Mary any help right now? 【答案】 Does need 【详解】句意：玛丽现在需要一些帮助。原句实义动词是needs，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”，并将其提前，后用动词原形“need”，故填Does；need。 28．You should not swim immediately after lunch.(保持句意基本不变) immediately after lunch. 【答案】 Don’t swim 【详解】句意：你不应该在午饭后立即游泳。改为同义句，可以改为“饭后不要立刻游泳”，祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填Don’t；swim。 29．Jenny promised to take care of her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday.  (保持句意基本不变) Jenny promised to her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday. 【答案】 look/care after/for 【详解】句意：珍妮答应在她度假时照顾好她邻居的猫。“take care of”的同义短语是“look after/care for”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填look/care；after/for。 30．The horses are tall and strong with long hair. (对划线部分提问) the horses like? 【答案】 What are 【详解】句意：这些马又高又壮，毛很长。此句时态为一般现在时，对外貌特征提问，用what，位于句首首字母大写。此处询问马长什么样，可用“What +be动词+主语+like”结构。主语为horses，be动词用are。故填What；are。 31．Judy and her parents are going to Chengdu by train. (对划线部分提问) they going to Chengdu? 【答案】 How are 【详解】句意：Judy和她的父母将会坐火车去成都。划线部分为“by+交通工具”，提问用特殊疑问词“how”，首字母大写放在句首；原句含有be动词are，将are放在主语之前，由此构成特殊疑问句。故填How；are。 32．learn, get, to work, in a team, some exercise, and （连词成句） . 【答案】Learn to work in a team and get some exercise 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。分析单词可知，句子是and连接的并列祈使句。learn是动词原形，放句首；to work作宾语；in a team作状语；and后的半句是get some exercise。故填Learn to work in a team and get some exercise“学会在一个团队工作，得到一些锻炼”。 五、阅读理解(共12分) Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) We’ve Moved! Please come to the party in our new house. 8:00 p.m. on November 5 Betty and Jack Add: 31 Station Street Tel: 342-1525 E-mail: betty12@email.net Must Sell $275 Best washing machine Only 6 months old Owner will go to another city Call Mike Green Add: 10 Park Street Tel: 342-2691 E-mail:mikegreen@hotmail.com Smith’s Book Club New and old books Over 1,000 kinds Good coffee and tea Open every day 10:00 to 22:00 (not on Monday) Add: 15 North Street Tel: 342-7391 or 342-7350 E-mail:smith15@yahoo.com 33．If you want to go to Betty and Jack’s party, you can call ________. A．342-1525 B．342-7391 C．342-2691 D．342-7350 34．Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because ________. A．he wants to buy a new one B．he will go to another city C．he wants to buy a new house D．there is something wrong with it 35．Smith’s Book Club is open ________ a day. A．8 hours B．10 hours C．12 hours D．20 hours 36．If you want to read some books, you can go to ________. A．31 Station Street B．15 North Street C．10 Park Street D．15 Apple Street 37．You can use the e-mail mikegreen@hotmail.com if you want to ________. A．read some books B．go to a family party C．drink some good coffee D．buy a washing machine 38．You can’t enjoy the coffee and read books at Smith’s Book Club on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三则信息：贝蒂和杰克的搬家派对邀请、迈克·格林出售洗衣机的信息以及史密斯书店俱乐部的相关情况。 33．细节理解题。根据“Betty and Jack”信息栏中的“Tel: 342-1525”可知，如果你想去贝蒂和杰克的派对，可以拨打342-1525，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Must Sell $275”信息栏中的“Owner will go to another city”可知，迈克·格林不得不卖掉他的洗衣机是因为他要去另一个城市，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Smith’s Book Club”信息栏中的“Open every day 10:00 to 22:00 (not on Monday)”可知，史密斯书店俱乐部每天营业的时长为22-10 = 12小时，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Smith’s Book Club”信息栏中的“Add: 15 North Street”可知，如果你想读书，可以去北街15号，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Must Sell $275”信息栏中的“E-mail:mikegreen@hotmail.com”可知，这个邮箱地址是迈克·格林出售洗衣机时留下的，所以如果你想买洗衣机，可以使用这个邮箱联系他，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Smith’s Book Club”信息栏中的“Open every day 10:00 to 22:00 (not on Monday)”可知，史密斯书店俱乐部周一不营业，所以在周一不能在那里享受咖啡和读书，故选A。 六、完形填空(共12分) Winter can be a challenging time to take exercise because of the short daylight and cold weather, and there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising regularly. So how to keep moving and not to gain too much 39 during the winter time? Here are some tips for you. Make yourself relaxed. You don’t have to do some intense (剧烈的) sports. When you run or walk, don’t worry about how 40 or slow you’re going. Just find a rhythm (节奏) that feels easy and good. Warm up enough. 41 you get out of the door, warm up indoors to raise the heart rate, without sweating a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. Try to take exercise during the daytime. When the air is the 42 and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, please carry a flashlight. Get a 43 . Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It’s hard for you to 44 to go out when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other. 39．A．experience B．work C．money D．weight 40．A．fast B．easy C．far D．happy 41．A．After B．Before C．While D．When 42．A．longest B．coldest C．warmest D．shortest 43．A．book B．partner C．present D．phone 44．A．agree B．discuss C．guide D．refuse 【答案】39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天锻炼的建议。 39．句意：那么，如何在冬季保持运动而不增加过多的体重呢？ experience经验；work工作；money钱；weight重量。根据“So how to keep moving and not to gain too much ...”可知，如何保持运动但不增加体重。故选D。 40．句意：当你跑步或走路时，不要担心你的速度有多快或多慢。 fast快；easy容易；far远；happy快乐。根据“don’t worry about how ... or slow you’re going”可知，不要担心速度是快还是慢。故选A。 41．句意：在你出门之前，在室内热身，以提高心率，而不是出汗太多。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时；When当……时。根据“warm up indoors”可知，在室内热身，是在出门之前。故选B。 42．句意：当空气最温暖，太阳出来的时候，天气更适合锻炼。 longest最长的；coldest最冷的；warmest最暖的；shortest最短的。根据“When the air is the ... and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising.”和常识可知，空气暖和的时候适合锻炼。故选C。 43．句意：找个搭档。 book书；partner搭档；present目前；phone电话。根据“Exercising with a friend”可知，找个搭档一起锻炼。故选B。 44．句意：当有人在等你的时候，你很难拒绝出去，而且你们俩可以互相鼓励。 agree同意；discuss讨论；guide指导；refuse拒绝。根据“It’s hard for you to ... to go out when someone is waiting for you”可知，如果有人在等你一起出去锻炼，这时候你就很难拒绝出去。故选D。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) If someone has no arms or no legs, can he live a happy life? You may think it is impossible, but for Nick, everything is possible. In 1982 in Australia, when Nick was born, he had no arms and no legs. His parents were sad to see their baby. When Nick grew up, he looked things on the bright side. But sadly, he suffered (受苦) a lot in school, he was usually laughed by other students during his school days. Nick got through all the ups and downs in his life. He learned to do everything, like walking, swimming, and taking a bath. Now Nick is a famous speaker, and he travels around the world to tell people his story to give people hope and help. In his speech, he tries hard to say something: Everyone is special and is strong enough to overcome (战胜) bad things. It’s not the end of the world, so never gives up. 45．Can Nick live a happy life with no arms or legs? 46．When and where was Nick born? 47．How were Nick’s parents when they saw their baby? 48．What did Nick suffer during his school days? 49．Why does Nick travel around the world to tell people his story? 50．Why can Nick live a happy life? (please list at least two reasons) 【答案】45．Yes, he can. 46．In 1982 in Australia. 47．They were sad. 48．He was usually laughed by other students during his school days. 49．Because he wants to give people hope and help. 50．He usually looked at things on the bright side and he never gave up. 【导语】本文主要讲述Nick虽然身患残疾，但是意志坚强的故事。 45．根据第一段中的“If someone has no arms or no legs, can he live a happy life? You may think it is impossible, but for Nick, everything is possible.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, he can. 46．根据第二段中的“In 1982 in Australia, when Nick was born, he had no arms and no legs.”可知，1982年，Nick出生在澳大利亚。故填In 1982 in Australia. 47．根据第二段中的“His parents were sad to see their baby.”可知，当Nick的父母看到Nick时，他们感到悲伤。故填They were sad. 48．根据第二段中的“But sadly, he suffered (受苦) a lot in school, he was usually laughed by other students during his school days.”可知，在学校，他经常被其他学生嘲笑。故填He was usually laughed by other students during his school days. 49．根据第三段中的“Now Nick is a famous speaker, and he travels around the world to tell people his story to give people hope and help.”可知，Nick周游世界告诉人们他的故事的原因是因为他想给人们希望和帮助。故填Because he wants to give people hope and help. 50．根据第二段中的“When Nick grew up, he looked things on the bright side.”以及最后一段中的“ Everyone is special and is strong enough to overcome (战胜) bad things. It’s not the end of the world, so never gives up.”可知，Nick能过上幸福的生活的原因是他总是看到事物光明的一面，从不放弃。故填He usually looked at things on the bright side and he never gave up. 八、翻译(共6分) 51．林东在一场三人足球赛中伤了他的脚踝。（现在）有点儿疼。（kind of） 【答案】Lin Dong hurt his ankle in a three-player football match. It kind of hurts. 【详解】Lin Dong“林东”作主语；伤了他的脚踝：hurt his ankle，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；在一场三人足球赛中：in a three-player football match，作状语，位于句末。it作主语，指代前面提到的“伤了他的脚踝”这件事；hurt“疼”，此处用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词应用三单形式hurts；kind of“有点儿”修饰实义动词时，应位于实义动词之前。故填Lin Dong hurt his ankle in a three-player football match. It kind of hurts. 52．一鸣在他的图片日记里写了在农场里一次难忘的经历。(write about) 【答案】Yiming wrote about an unforgettable experience on the farm in his picture diary. 【详解】该句为陈述句。主语Yiming；write about“写”，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式形式wrote about；an unforgettable experience“一次难忘的经历”；on the farm“在农场里”；in his picture diary“在他的图片日记里”。故填Yiming wrote about an unforgettable experience on the farm in his picture diary. 53．根据墙上的海报，我们应该在做运动之前做热身运动。(according to) 【答案】According to the poster(s) on the wall, we should do warm-up exercises before doing sports. 【详解】根据“according to”，句首首字母大写；海报“poster”，此处也可用复数形式，表示概数概念；墙上“on the wall”；我们“we”；应该“should”；做热身运动“do warm-up exercises”；在……之前“before”；做运动“do sports”，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填According to the poster(s) on the wall, we should do warm-up exercises before doing sports. 九、书面表达(共20分) 54．Write a passage with at least 60 words on the topic “I have a good ________ (father, mother, friend…)” (以“我有一个好________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as a reference (请参考以下问题): 1. What job does he/she do? 2. What do you do together? 3. What can you learn from him/her? I have a good ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a good mother I have a good mother. She is a teacher and works hard every day. She helps students with their studies and often tells me stories at night. We like to go shopping and cook together on weekends. From her, I learn to be kind, patient, and hardworking. She teaches me how to become a good person. I’m lucky to have such a wonderful mother in my life. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]   第一步，补充主题，并引出本文主题；   第二步，介绍妈妈的职业，经常和妈妈一起做的事情以及从她身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇]   ①work hard努力工作   ②help sb with sth帮助某人做某事   ③like to do sth喜欢做某事   [高分句型]   ①She teaches me how to become a good person.（疑问词+动词不定式的结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $