精品解析：天津市武清区天和城实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

2026届高三年级第一次形成性检测英语学科 出题人：高三英语学科组 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 选择题（共115分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man probably A. A writer. B. A librarian C. A student. 2. What are the speakers talking about A. A sports coach. B. A summer job C. A new cafe. 3. Why did Joe give the barbecue A. To celebrate passing a test B. To spend time with family C. To welcome a new friend. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At home. B. In an office. C. In the street. 5. What will the speakers do on Saturday A. Take a boat ride. B. Visit the art gallery. C. Go to the history museum 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the man think of his current job A. It’s well -paid. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s disappointing. 7. What is the woman required to do weekly A. Study at college. B. Meet a client. C. Give a presentation. 8. Why is the woman going to New York next month A. For pleasure. B. For education. C. For work 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who is Kyle A. The man’s friend B. The man’s cousin C. The man’s teammate 10. What do we know about the man’s uncle A. He can do handstands. B. He runs a cafe. C. He is about 40. 11. How long did the man’s uncle skate in total last week A. One hour. B. One and a half hours C. Two hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the aim of the program A. To help children learn science. B. To offer people job opportunities. C. To raise money for science projects. 13 How often do volunteers usually need to work for the program A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week C. Once a week 14. When does the program start finding volunteers A. In July. B. In August C. In September 15. What will the speaker do after the lecture A. Introduce an expert. B. Answer some questions. C. Hand out forms. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes, and tidying the rooms. —So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with 2. Users can find shared bikes more ________ thanks to Beidou Navigation Satellite System. A. accurately B. actually C. entirely D. significantly 3. While she was ill, she remained so cheerful and confident, eager to ________ the little strength to helping others. A demonstrate B. stimulate C. donate D. devote 4. We should improve our ability to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China ________ globally. A. hearing B. to hear C. heard D. having heard 5. — Sorry, I didn’t make it to the meeting yesterday. I was otherwise occupied. — In fact, you ________ it. The meeting was canceled in the end. A. mustn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended C. didn’t need to attend D. hadn’t needed to attend 6. I was so nervous before the presentation. ________ all afternoon. A. I had a frog in my throat B. I had butterflies in my stomach C. I was ready to throw in the towel D. I was behind the wheel 7. The poetry collection, ________ she had prepared over a decade, was finally published A. with which B. with that C. for which D. for that 8. Sarah has lived in Cairns, Australia, ________ she first visited the Great Barrier Reef and fell in love with its indigenous culture A. as soon as B. even though C. in case D. ever since 9. I promise my daughter that she ________ get a nice present from me if she can pass the final examination. A. might B. must C. shall D. would 10. The design of the Huawei PixLab Printer ______ when it occupied a significant share of the domestic market. A. was proved successful B. was proved to be successful C. proved being a success D. proved a success 11. ________ my boss with efficiency, I finished the complex report ahead of schedule. A. Being impressed B. Having been impressed C. Impressing D. To impress 12. In any emergency, simply ________ the red button and an agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 13. ________ truly matters is how we respond to challenges and learn from our experience in life. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 14. —Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________. A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice 15. When it comes to a stroke, every second ________. You have no time to waste. A. values B. counts C. means D. minds 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We didn’t have much when I was growing up but I never felt poor. In order to ____16____ all of us we had four huge gardens that we harvested every year. My mother and Nana would ____17____ the vegetables and fill up every corner of our storage room. In the summer, we would ____18____ pigs to have meat throughout the winter. Even with all of this, sometimes we needed to ____19____ the food by having two days of ____20____. Mom would buy a huge bag of ____21____ dry beans and slowly cook them all day long. Then she would make her special sweet cornbread to ____22____ them for dinner that day. Every belly (肚子) was filled ____23____ there were always plenty of beans left over. That is when Nana would ____24____ day two. She would boil pasta (意大利面食), ____25____ her special mixture of seasoning, and then pour in the leftover brown beans to make her delicious Pasta Fasul. When both meals were over, every stomach was ____26____, every heart was happy, and our family of six had been fed for two days for only a few ____27____. Looking back, I find joy in those ____28____ meals. I didn’t realize how “____29____” we were. We couldn’t afford to ____30____ out, but we shared wonderful meals made with ____31____. We worked hard every year just to keep the family fed, but somehow that made us ____32____ every meal even more. I learned so much about life and I learned so much about love. Love nourishes (滋养) our ____33____, just as good food nourishes our bodies. Furthermore, it ____34____ us to one another. And the harder you work to ____35____ the love in your heart, the greater your joy and thankfulness will be. 16. A. protect B. encounter C. encourage D. feed 17. A. water B. can C. cook D. order 18. A. raise B. label C. exchange D. sell 19. A. put off B. take off C. stretch out D. try out 20. A. beans B. cakes C. vegetables D. fruits 21. A. safe B. empty C. cheap D. strange 22. A. adapt to B. go with C. deal with D. turn to 23. A. until B. or C. for D. but 24. A. handle B. cancel C. waste D. order 25. A. eat B. purchase C. need D. add 26. A. noticed B. touched C. stuffed D. cured 27. A. risks B. bonuses C. patterns D. dollars 28. A. awkward B. simple C. famous D. smelly 29. A. generous B. honest C. rich D. old 30. A. dine B. shelter C. camp D. entertain 31. A. pride B. love C. pity D. friendship 32. A. recommend B. appreciate C. preserve D. mention 33. A. differences B. potential C. souls D. strength 34. A. exposes B. compares C. introduces D. connects 35. A. harvest B. explain C. spread D. receive 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Field Trips Tours at Cradle of Forestry 1. Arthropod (节肢动物) Hunt (2nd through 5th grades): Students will look under tree leaves and examine pond water to discover arthropods and investigate the roles these animals play in the forest ecosystem. Students will compare arthropods living in two different habitats woodland forest and a freshwater pond. Bring shoes that can get wet and muddy. 2. The Great Wagon (马车) Road Game (3rd grade up): Learners will become engaged in the mid-1700s when European settlers first settled in Western North Carolina. Students will play an interactive roleplaying version of the “Oregon Trail (小径)” game. They will travel in “wagon groups” and “purchase” supplies (no real money involved in the game) for the journey. The Cradle of Forestry has brought the game to life along our Biltmore Campus Trail. 3. Biltmore Campus Trail (All ages, even adults!): This 1-mile trail passes seven historical buildings. Visitors will learn about the beginning of the Biltmore Forest School in 1898, the community that was living here at that time and the effects on forestry in the area. 4. Community Science (4th through 8th grades): In this program, students will focus on learning about citizen science, forest management, what tools scientists use, and how we can help. This is a hands-on program taking place along the Cradle’s trails and at our new Citizen Science Lab in our exhibit hall. 36. What might participants of Arthropod Hunt do? A. Visit a forest school. B. Roleplay salespeople. C. Walk on dirty ground. D. Climb trees to find arthropods. 37. What kind of game do students play in the Great Wagon Road Game? A. A video game. B. A board game. C. An interactive roleplaying game. D. A puzzle-solving game. 38. What do tour 2 and tour 3 have in common? A. They are history-based. B. They are suitable for all ages. C. They include hands-on programs. D. They involve underwater activities. 39. Who can participate in Biltmore Campus Trail? A. Only 3rd-5th graders. B. Only science students. C. All ages, including adults. D. 3rd graders and up. 40 Which takes place both indoors and outdoors? A. Arthropod Hunt. B. Community Science. C. Biltmore Campus Trail. D. The Great Wagon Road Game. B Visiting my parents for the weekend, a traditional practice plays out. Sitting on the sofa after Sunday lunch, I reach towards the photo albums (相册) in the bookcase. Opening one, selected at random, I feel as if I’m being wrapped in a comfortable blanket, carried back more than 40 years into my childhood. Here, in a white dress, is me aged four, face alive with joy as I was reaching my Christmas gifts. There’s my brother in a blue shirt, playing with his toy planes. My 10-year-old daughter Clemmie sits beside me, pointing at pictures, asking questions about the cute babies (my cousins) and that youthful man carving the turkey (my dad). She’s excited to see her family history rolled out. But after leafing through the final page, she turns to me, “Where are the pictures of my Christmases?” To which my shameful answer is, “I’m not sure.” Because, unlike my parents, I have no mass of albums recording Clemmie’s early life. Clemmie and her 12-year-old sister Sasha are set to become part of what the Professional Photographers of America calls the “lost generation”— an era of people, currently fairly young, who risk losing these magical images of their childhood and with it, a strong sense of their history. On the one hand, our children are the most photographed in history, with more than 400 million shots (快照) uploaded on social media platforms every day. Yet many are rarely looked at again. And an estimated 631 million photographs each year will remain forever on accounts to which we’ve forgotten the passwords, making them inaccessible to us and future generations. This is a shame, not only for personal interest, but for something deeper. “Looking at family photos helps children create a sense of identity and gives them the gift of the past,” explains Dana Denis Smith, whose recent TED talk is about the importance of preserving our memories. My old Canon camera still works fine. So this Christmas, I’m making a change. Because when my daughters are adults, I want them to be able to sit with their children and point (and laugh) at my terrible hairstyles and fashions. 41 Which describes the author’s feeling when viewing old photo albums? A. Sadness about lost records. B. Fondness for past memories. C. Regret about old technology. D. Joy at uncovering secrets. 42. Why are modern children called the “lost generation”? A. They may care little about family history. B. They spend much time on social media. C. They prefer digitally perfected pictures. D. They may lose their childhood memories. 43. What is one reason many photos today are rarely seen again? A. They are printed in low quality. B. People store them on devices but rarely organize them. C. They’re stuck in social media accounts we can’t access. D. They are all deleted after uploading. 44. What does Dana emphasize about the role of family photos? A. Waking up multiple emotions. B. Recording past fashions and styles. C. Strengthening children’s self-identity. D. Contributing to parent-child relationships. 45. What does the author plan to do this Christmas? A. Improve her hairstyle. B. Create physical albums. C. Organize a family gathering. D. Invest in photography equipment. C Namene Solar is the maker behind Occa, a portable solar light and headlamp, working to put a renewable source of light in everyone’s hands. That’s why when you buy one of these lamps, the company will donate one of them to families who live in remote areas unconnected to the power network and have to rely on gas lamps Occa’s solar light has an inbuilt solar panel, yet it is lightweight and small enough to fit in a pocket. There’s a USB-C backup and a separable stand. It’s UV-resistant and fire-proof. Occa provides up to 15 hours of light with a single charge Give it six hours of direct sunlight to fully charge the light. Or, the light can charge completely in three hours through USB-C. The light has three brightness settings 10 lumens, 30 lumens and 50 lumens and is three times brighter than gas lamps. Additionally, the lightweight design of Occa allows it to be hung, worn or carried. The families that receive donated lights for every purchased light are living in South Africa and Kenya. In these homes, solar lights replace gas lamps that cause breathing problems and are a fire risk. Each of the solar lights saves around 92kg of carbon pollutants every year by replacing gas-based lighting. But Occa’s impact goes beyond cutting pollution. “Occa” is inspired by the Oshiwambo word “Okadhila”, which means bird. Oshiwambo is a language spoken by over one million people in Namibia and Angola Birds are often a symbol of hope and freedom. The founders of Namene Solar believe that learning is the key to ultimate freedom Like a bird without wings, a child without education is held back from reaching their full potential. When you buy an Occa light, you’re directly helping to unlock this potential by giving young people without reliable electricity access a solar light to read, study and learn safely after dark. 46. What is the goal of Occa? A To offer a clean lighting solution B. To provide a safe emergency headlamp C. To promote USB-C charging technology. D. To connect remote areas to power networks 47. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Occa? A. It’s energy-consuming B. It’s carbon-absorbing C. It’s multi-functional. D. It’s user-friendly. 48. What is implied in the word “Okadhila”? A. The true value of enjoying real freedom. B. The beauty and diversity of African wildlife C. The pursuit of knowledge and empowerment D. The importance of environmental conservation 49. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To encourage people to buy Occa lights B. To explain how the solar light is charged C. To describe the brightness levels of the light D. To compare Occa with other solar products 50. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Design. B. Entertainment. C. Sport. D. Health. D “A lie is halfway around the world before the truth has got its boots on.” It’s a well-known saying. But a more accurate version would be: “A confidently told lie is halfway around the world before the truth has got its boots on.” Because basically, we humans are far more likely to accept and believe information delivered confidently. By a confident person, or by a source using confident language, etc. When two or more people are involved in a decision-making process where they know different things, confidently expressed arguments are perceived as delivering better information, which determines the decision. And as the modern world has shown us repeatedly, this regularly leads to undesirable outcomes. Why would this tendency come about? Well, humans are highly gregarious, and during our evolutionary (进化的) development, most of our information about the world came from other people. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently declare “There’s a tiger coming”, instinctively (本能地) believing them was a valuable survival skill. Confidently delivered information may be more persuasive, but that doesn’t mean it’s correct, even if the confident person genuinely believes it is. We’ve all met someone who confidently lectures others on how the world works, despite being wrong about literally everything. It’s the Dunning-Kruger effect, where people with low ability/experience/knowledge about something often significantly overestimate their abilities/ expertise regarding it. This is because the ability to recognize your intellectual limits requires sufficient intelligence. Lacking that, you won’t question your (limited) understanding, so you can mouth laughable nonsense with total confidence. We live in a highly interconnected, increasingly complex society, where countless people and worldviews end up overlapping (重叠) constantly. So, someone who is objectively, unquestionably wrong, but still unshakably confident can end up convincing many others that they’re right. Left unchecked, it can end up with individuals with no abilities beyond unshakeable confidence being put in charge. And that won’t end well for anyone. 51. What tendency is presented about humans in the first two paragraphs? A. Hating bad results much. B. Believing lies too easily. C. Trusting confident statements. D. Lacking decision-making skills. 52. What does the underlined word “gregarious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Sensitive. B. Competitive. C. Ignorant. D. Social. 53. Why do some people fall into the Dunning-Kruger effect? A. They aren’t wise enough. B. They are hard to persuade. C. They aren’t questioned by experts. D. They are afraid of admitting mistakes. 54. In what tone is the last paragraph written? A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Enthusiastic. D. Concerned. 55. Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the text? A. Confident people are always right. B. Confidence always leads to positive outcomes. C. Confidence can mislead people. D. Lies are easier to detect than truths. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 注意事项：请将Ⅱ卷的答案书写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 After walking for nearly 10 kilo-meters by China’s Huangshan Mountain, and just as he was about to give up, Phil Lecomte caught sight of a beautiful village. This moment took place 15 years ago, when the Frenchman traveled a small town at the foot of the mountain with his camera and backpack In 1999, Lecomte traveled to China for the first time. He has since traveled to China almost yearly as the owner of an antique business in France. He says that the vast lands and beautiful scenery of China, including mountains, rivers, ancient villages and terraced fields, are things he never forgets. In 2009, he traveled to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province, a place that changed his life. As a World Heritage Site and world geological park, the mountain is famous for its five wonders: oddly shaped pines, rock formations, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Lecomte lived in Tunxi District at the foot of Huangshan Mountain for three months. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the district is famous for its Huizhou culture street that has a history of hundreds of years. Huizhou culture is a unique regional culture that is richly varied, and includes aspects of traditional Chinese science and technology, education, opera and architecture. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore. I wanted to change my life and be a dreamer like I was when I was a child,” Lecomte said. His trip to China turned into a long-term stay. In 2012, Lecomte became a tour guide. Unlike other guides, he rarely takes his guests — mostly foreigners to the most popular attractions Instead, he searches for unknown scenery in the surrounding area. He said he often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends away from the hustle and bustle, to find hidden scenery scattered around Huangshan Mountain. Sometimes, he also travels with his Chinese tour guide friends. “It’s very interesting that even at the scenic spots that they have visited countless times, they have never been to the places I take them to,” Lecomte said. Now, he also shares the beautiful moments he captures on his camera on Chinese social media, like images of an old man sitting by the river reading a book against the sunset, or children running around an ancient village waving colorful fish lanterns. 56. What was Lecomte’s profession in France? (no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________ 57. What is Tunxi District famous for? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________ 58. Why did Lecomte stay in China longer than he had planned? (no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined part mean in the fifth paragraph? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________ 60. What kind of person do you think Lecomte is? Please explain it. (no more than 25 words) _______________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Marie发来邮件说她在学校成立了一个中文书法社团，想咨询应该组织哪些有趣的活动来吸引会员的参与。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的建议；（2）你的祝愿。 注意：（1）写作词数应不少于100；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：书法calligraphy Dear Marie, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三年级第一次形成性检测英语学科 出题人：高三英语学科组 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 选择题（共115分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man probably A. A writer. B. A librarian C. A student. 2. What are the speakers talking about A. A sports coach. B. A summer job C. A new cafe. 3. Why did Joe give the barbecue A. To celebrate passing a test B. To spend time with family C. To welcome a new friend. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At home. B. In an office. C. In the street. 5. What will the speakers do on Saturday A. Take a boat ride. B. Visit the art gallery. C. Go to the history museum 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the man think of his current job A. It’s well -paid. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s disappointing. 7. What is the woman required to do weekly A. Study at college. B. Meet a client. C. Give a presentation. 8. Why is the woman going to New York next month A. For pleasure. B. For education. C. For work 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who is Kyle A. The man’s friend B. The man’s cousin C. The man’s teammate 10. What do we know about the man’s uncle A. He can do handstands. B. He runs a cafe. C. He is about 40. 11. How long did the man’s uncle skate in total last week A. One hour. B. One and a half hours C. Two hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the aim of the program A. To help children learn science. B. To offer people job opportunities. C. To raise money for science projects. 13. How often do volunteers usually need to work for the program A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week C. Once a week 14. When does the program start finding volunteers A. In July. B. In August C. In September 15. What will the speaker do after the lecture A. Introduce an expert. B. Answer some questions. C. Hand out forms. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes, and tidying the rooms. —So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我打算学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。A, look after照顾；B. depend on依赖；C. take pride in 为……感到自豪；D. get on with与……相处。根据句意和I’m going to learn some basic life skills可知，这里指准备独立而不是依赖父母。故选B项。 2. Users can find shared bikes more ________ thanks to Beidou Navigation Satellite System. A. accurately B. actually C. entirely D. significantly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于北斗导航卫星系统，用户可以更准确地找到共享单车。A. accurately准确地；B. actually实际上；C. entirely完全地；D. significantly显著地。结合“thanks to Beidou Navigation Satellite System”可知，空格处应表达“准确地”，故用accurately，修饰动词find，作状语。故选A。 3. While she was ill, she remained so cheerful and confident, eager to ________ the little strength to helping others. A. demonstrate B. stimulate C. donate D. devote 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她生病期间，依旧保持着乐观自信的心态，迫切地想要把仅有的一点力气都投入到帮助他人这件事上。A. demonstrate证明，展示；B. stimulate刺激，激发；C. donate捐赠（多接财物等具体事物）；D. devote奉献，致力于（常与介词to搭配，构成 devote sth. to doing sth. 结构）。此处为固定搭配devote...to helping others，表“把……投入到帮助他人中”，且little strength与devote搭配能体现“奉献自身力量”的含义，devote符合语境和语法规则。故选D项。 4. We should improve our ability to tell the stories of China well and make the voice of China ________ globally. A. hearing B. to hear C. heard D. having heard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该提升讲好中国故事的能力，让中国声音在全球范围内被听到。分析句子结构可知，本句核心结构为make sth. done，表“使某物被……”，the voice of China(中国声音)与 hear(听到)之间是被动关系，即“声音被他人听到”，因此用过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选C项。 5. — Sorry, I didn’t make it to the meeting yesterday. I was otherwise occupied. — In fact, you ________ it. The meeting was canceled in the end. A. mustn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended C. didn’t need to attend D. hadn’t needed to attend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——对不起，我昨天没能参加会议。我有别的事要忙。——事实上，你不需要参加的。会议最终被取消了。A. mustn’t have attended无此用法；B. needn’t have attended本不必做某事（却做了）；C. didn’t need to attend不需要做某事（也没做）；D. hadn’t needed to attend不需要做某事（过去的过去没必要做某事）。根据“The meeting was canceled in the end.”可知，此处表示“不需要做某事”，应用didn’t need to attend。故选C。 6. I was so nervous before the presentation. ________ all afternoon. A. I had a frog in my throat B. I had butterflies in my stomach C I was ready to throw in the towel D. I was behind the wheel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查英语习语辨析。 句意：演讲前我特别紧张，我整个下午都心慌意乱的。 A. I had a frog in my throat 我嗓子发哑（无法正常说话）；B. I had butterflies in my stomach 我心里七上八下、心慌意乱；C. I was ready to throw the towel 我准备认输放弃；D. I was behind the wheel 我在开车。 根据前文 “so nervous before the presentation（演讲前特别紧张）” 可知，我整个下午都心慌意乱的。故选B。 7. The poetry collection, ________ she had prepared over a decade, was finally published A. with which B. with that C. for which D. for that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她准备了十多年的诗集终于出版了。“________ she had prepared over a decade”非限制性定语从句，prepare...for...“为……准备……”，先行词是The poetry collection，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which，用for which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 8. Sarah has lived in Cairns, Australia, ________ she first visited the Great Barrier Reef and fell in love with its indigenous culture A. as soon as B. even though C. in case D. ever since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：萨拉自从第一次游览大堡礁、爱上那里的本土文化后，就一直住在澳大利亚的凯恩斯。A. as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句，主句常用一般过去时）；B. even though尽管；虽然（引导让步状语从句）；C. in case以防；万一（引导条件状语从句）；D. ever since自从……以来（引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时）。分析句子结构可知，本句主句has lived为现在完成时，从句描述的是过去的一个时间节点，ever since是与现在完成时搭配的连词短语，符合语法规则和语境逻辑。故选D项。 9. I promise my daughter that she ________ get a nice present from me if she can pass the final examination. A. might B. must C. shall D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我向女儿承诺，如果她能通过期末考试，我会给她一份精美的礼物。 A. might 可能；或许（表不确定的推测）； B. must 必须；一定（表义务或肯定推测）； C. shall 会；将（用于主语为第二、三人称的陈述句中，表承诺、命令、警告等）； D. would 会；将要（表过去的意愿或委婉请求，或用于虚拟语气）。 根据前文 I promise my daughter（我向女儿承诺） 可知，此处是说话人给出的明确承诺。shall用于主语为第二、三人称的陈述句时，可表达承诺的语气。故选C。 10. The design of the Huawei PixLab Printer ______ when it occupied a significant share of the domestic market. A. was proved successful B. was proved to be successful C. proved being a success D. proved a success 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：华为PixLab打印机的设计证明是成功的，它占据了国内市场的重要份额。prove 作系动词表“证明是”时无被动形式，故排除A、B选项；且prove后不接 动词-ing形式，故选D。 11. ________ my boss with efficiency, I finished the complex report ahead of schedule. A. Being impressed B. Having been impressed C. Impressing D. To impress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给老板留下高效工作的印象，我提前完成了这份复杂的报告。本句谓语为finished，此处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”不定式作目的状语，句首单词，首字母应大写。故选D。 12. In any emergency, simply ________ the red button and an agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句的谓语动词形式。句意：遇到任何紧急情况，只需按下红色按钮，工作人员就会为你提供所需的帮助。分析句子结构可知，本句为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 的固定句型，祈使句需以动词原形开头，此处simply为副词，修饰谓语动词，不影响句型结构。故选A项。 13. ________ truly matters is how we respond to challenges and learn from our experience in life. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的是我们如何应对挑战并从生活中的经验中学习。“___ truly matters”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导。故选A。 14. —Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________. A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——嘿，看路！—— 哦，非常抱歉，我刚才没注意。根据对话场景，“没注意”是对方提醒之前正在发生的状态，属于过去某一时刻的动作，因此用过去进行时I wasn’t noticing。故选B项。 15. When it comes to a stroke, every second ________. You have no time to waste. A. values B. counts C. means D. minds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到中风，每一秒都很重要。你没时间可以浪费。A. values重视，珍视（主语多为人）；B. counts重要，有价值（主语可为物，符合本句用法）；C. means意味着（后常接宾语从句或名词）；D. minds介意；在乎（主语多为人）。根据语境，此处强调“每一秒钟的重要性”，counts用于every second counts这一常用表达，意为“分秒必争、每一秒都很关键”，符合句意。故选B项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We didn’t have much when I was growing up but I never felt poor. In order to ____16____ all of us we had four huge gardens that we harvested every year. My mother and Nana would ____17____ the vegetables and fill up every corner of our storage room. In the summer, we would ____18____ pigs to have meat throughout the winter. Even with all of this, sometimes we needed to ____19____ the food by having two days of ____20____. Mom would buy a huge bag of ____21____ dry beans and slowly cook them all day long. Then she would make her special sweet cornbread to ____22____ them for dinner that day. Every belly (肚子) was filled ____23____ there were always plenty of beans left over. That is when Nana would ____24____ day two. She would boil pasta (意大利面食), ____25____ her special mixture of seasoning, and then pour in the leftover brown beans to make her delicious Pasta Fasul. When both meals were over, every stomach was ____26____, every heart was happy, and our family of six had been fed for two days for only a few ____27____. Looking back, I find joy in those ____28____ meals. I didn’t realize how “____29____” we were. We couldn’t afford to ____30____ out, but we shared wonderful meals made with ____31____. We worked hard every year just to keep the family fed, but somehow that made us ____32____ every meal even more. I learned so much about life and I learned so much about love. Love nourishes (滋养) our ____33____, just as good food nourishes our bodies. Furthermore, it ____34____ us to one another. And the harder you work to ____35____ the love in your heart, the greater your joy and thankfulness will be. 16. A. protect B. encounter C. encourage D. feed 17. A. water B. can C. cook D. order 18. A. raise B. label C. exchange D. sell 19. A. put off B. take off C. stretch out D. try out 20. A. beans B. cakes C. vegetables D. fruits 21. A. safe B. empty C. cheap D. strange 22. A. adapt to B. go with C. deal with D. turn to 23. A. until B. or C. for D. but 24. A. handle B. cancel C. waste D. order 25. A. eat B. purchase C. need D. add 26. A. noticed B. touched C. stuffed D. cured 27. A. risks B. bonuses C. patterns D. dollars 28. A. awkward B. simple C. famous D. smelly 29. A. generous B. honest C. rich D. old 30. A. dine B. shelter C. camp D. entertain 31. A. pride B. love C. pity D. friendship 32. A. recommend B. appreciate C. preserve D. mention 33. A. differences B. potential C. souls D. strength 34. A. exposes B. compares C. introduces D. connects 35. A. harvest B. explain C. spread D. receive 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者儿时家境清贫，家人靠自种自养、精打细算度日，简单饭菜里充满爱，让作者领悟到爱与付出的珍贵。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了养活我们所有人，我们种了四个大菜园，每年都会收获。A. protect保护；B. encounter遇见；C. encourage鼓励；D. feed养活。根据后文“four huge gardens that we harvested every year”以及语境可知，种菜园的目的是养活家人。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和奶奶会把蔬菜装罐保存，把储藏室的每个角落都塞满。A. water浇水；B. can装罐保存；C. cook烹饪；D. order订购。根据后文“fill up every corner of our storage room”可知，这里指将蔬菜储存起来，can作动词有“把（食物）装罐保存”的含义，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天，我们会养猪，这样冬天就有肉吃了。A. raise饲养；B. label贴标签；C. exchange交换；D. sell售卖。根据后文“to have meat throughout the winter”可知，此处指养猪储备肉食。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：即便如此，有时我们还是需要靠两天的豆子餐来节省食物。A. put off推迟；B. take off起飞；C. stretch out节省、延长使用；D. try out试验。根据前文“Even with all of this”以及语境可知，上文讲储备了食物但仍有短缺的情况，所以此处指节省食物。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，有时我们还是需要靠两天的豆子餐来节省食物。A. beans豆子；B. cakes蛋糕；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. fruits水果。根据后文“Mom would buy a huge bag of cheap dry beans”可知，这两天吃的是豆子，beans是原词复现。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈会买一大袋便宜的干豆子，然后煮上一整天。A. safe安全的；B. empty空的；C. cheap便宜的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“we needed 　　 the food”以及语境可知，作者家庭经济条件有限，需要节省食物，因此买的豆子是便宜的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她会做她特制的甜玉米面包，搭配豆子作为当天的晚餐。A. adapt to适应；B. go with搭配；C. deal with处理；D. turn to求助于。根据前文“Then she would make her special sweet cornbread to”以及语境可知，这里指玉米面包是和豆子一起吃的，go with符合“搭配食用”的语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个人都吃得饱饱的，但豆子总是会剩下很多。A. until直到；B. or或者；C. for因为；D. but但是。分析句子结构可知，前文“belly was filled”和后文“plenty of beans left over”是转折关系。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时奶奶就会负责第二天的饭。A. handle处理、负责；B. cancel取消；C. waste浪费；D. order命令。根据后文“She would boil pasta”以及语境可知，奶奶负责第二天的伙食。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会煮意大利面，加入她特制的调味料，然后倒入剩下的棕色豆子，做成美味的意式豆子面。A. eat吃；B. purchase购买；C. need需要；D. add加入。根据宾语“her special mixture of seasoning”以及语境可知，这里指往面条里加调味料。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两顿饭吃完后，每个人的肚子都吃得饱饱的，心里都美滋滋的。A. noticed注意到；B. touched触摸；C. stuffed塞满；D. cured治愈。根据前文“make her delicious Pasta Fasul”可知，食物很美味，所以大家都吃得很饱。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们六口之家只花了几美元，就吃了两天饱饭。A. risks风险；B. bonuses奖金；C. patterns模式；D. dollars美元。根据前文“had been fed for two days for only a few”以及语境可知，此处指吃饭的花费。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我在那些简单的饭菜中找到了乐趣。A. awkward尴尬的；B. simple简单的；C. famous有名的；D. smelly难闻的。根据前文“dry beans”以及语境可知，饭菜是豆子和玉米面包等家常食物，所以这些饭菜很简单。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未意识到我们是多么“富有”。A. generous慷慨的；B. honest诚实的；C. rich富有的；D. old年老的。根据前文“every heart was happy”以及语境可知，作者家庭经济条件有限，但家人吃得开心、充满爱，因此此处指精神上的富有。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没钱出去吃饭，但我们分享着充满爱的美味饭菜。A. dine进餐；B. shelter庇护；C. camp露营；D. entertain娱乐。根据前文“We couldn’t afford to”以及语境可知，这里指作者家没钱出去吃饭，dine out是固定搭配，意为“出去吃饭”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没钱出去吃饭，但我们分享着充满爱的美味饭菜。A. pride自豪；B. love爱；C. pity同情；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“Love nourishes our souls”可知，这里指饭菜里蕴含着家人的爱，love是原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每年都辛勤劳作，只为让一家人吃饱饭，但正因如此，我们才更加珍惜每一顿饭。A. recommend推荐；B. appreciate珍惜；C. preserve保存；D. mention提及。根据前文“We worked hard every year just to keep the family fed”以及语境可知，上文讲饭菜来之不易，所以家人会格外珍惜。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱滋养我们的心灵，就像美食滋养我们的身体一样。A. differences差异；B. potential潜力；C. souls心灵；D. strength力量。根据后文“good food nourishes our bodies”的对应关系可知，爱滋养的是心灵。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，它还将我们彼此紧密相连。A. exposes暴露；B. compares比较；C. introduces介绍；D. connects连接。根据下文“us to one another”以及语境可知，这里指爱能让家人彼此紧密相连。故选D项。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你越努力去收获心中的爱，你就会收获越多的喜悦和感恩。A. harvest收获；B. explain解释；C. spread传播；D. receive收到。根据前文菜园收获的隐喻，以及后文的“joy and thankfulness”可知，此处指收获爱。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Field Trips Tours at Cradle of Forestry 1. Arthropod (节肢动物) Hunt (2nd through 5th grades): Students will look under tree leaves and examine pond water to discover arthropods and investigate the roles these animals play in the forest ecosystem. Students will compare arthropods living in two different habitats woodland forest and a freshwater pond. Bring shoes that can get wet and muddy. 2. The Great Wagon (马车) Road Game (3rd grade up): Learners will become engaged in the mid-1700s when European settlers first settled in Western North Carolina. Students will play an interactive roleplaying version of the “Oregon Trail (小径)” game. They will travel in “wagon groups” and “purchase” supplies (no real money involved in the game) for the journey. The Cradle of Forestry has brought the game to life along our Biltmore Campus Trail. 3. Biltmore Campus Trail (All ages, even adults!): This 1-mile trail passes seven historical buildings. Visitors will learn about the beginning of the Biltmore Forest School in 1898, the community that was living here at that time and the effects on forestry in the area. 4. Community Science (4th through 8th grades): In this program, students will focus on learning about citizen science, forest management, what tools scientists use, and how we can help. This is a hands-on program taking place along the Cradle’s trails and at our new Citizen Science Lab in our exhibit hall. 36. What might participants of Arthropod Hunt do? A. Visit a forest school. B. Roleplay salespeople. C. Walk on dirty ground. D. Climb trees to find arthropods. 37. What kind of game do students play in the Great Wagon Road Game? A. A video game. B. A board game. C. An interactive roleplaying game. D. A puzzle-solving game. 38. What do tour 2 and tour 3 have in common? A. They are history-based. B. They are suitable for all ages. C. They include hands-on programs. D. They involve underwater activities. 39. Who can participate in Biltmore Campus Trail? A. Only 3rd-5th graders. B. Only science students. C. All ages, including adults. D. 3rd graders and up. 40. Which takes place both indoors and outdoors? A. Arthropod Hunt. B. Community Science. C. Biltmore Campus Trail. D. The Great Wagon Road Game. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在林业发源地开展的实地考察项目，包括项目适合的年级、活动内容以及相关注意事项等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“Bring shoes that can get wet and muddy(请穿上可以沾水和沾泥的鞋子)”可知，参加节肢动物探寻活动的参与者可能会在泥泞的地面行走。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“Students will play an interactive roleplaying version of the ‘Oregon Trail’ game.(学生们将玩一个互动角色扮演版的《俄勒冈小径》游戏)”可知，学生们在大马车路游戏中玩的是互动角色扮演游戏。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段中“Learners will become engaged in the mid-1700s when European settlers first settled in Western North Carolina.(学习者将沉浸在18世纪中期欧洲殖民者首次在北卡罗来纳州西部定居的历史中)”和第3段中“Visitors will learn about the beginning of the Biltmore Forest School in 1898, the community that was living here at that time and the effects on forestry in the area.(游客将了解1898年比尔特莫尔林业学校的创办、当时居住在这里的社区以及对该地区林业产生的影响)”可知，项目2和项目3的共同点是都以历史为基础。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“Biltmore Campus Trail (All ages, even adults!)(比尔特莫尔校园小径(所有年龄段，甚至成年人！))”可知，所有年龄段的人都可以参加这个项目。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“Community Science”部分中“This is a hands-on program taking place along the Cradle’s trails and at our new Citizen Science Lab in our exhibit hall(这是一个实践项目，活动地点位于林业发源地的小径上以及展厅内全新的公民科学实验室)”可知，社区科学项目的活动地点既包含户外又包含室内。故选B。 B Visiting my parents for the weekend, a traditional practice plays out. Sitting on the sofa after Sunday lunch, I reach towards the photo albums (相册) in the bookcase. Opening one, selected at random, I feel as if I’m being wrapped in a comfortable blanket, carried back more than 40 years into my childhood. Here, in a white dress, is me aged four, face alive with joy as I was reaching my Christmas gifts. There’s my brother in a blue shirt, playing with his toy planes. My 10-year-old daughter Clemmie sits beside me, pointing at pictures, asking questions about the cute babies (my cousins) and that youthful man carving the turkey (my dad). She’s excited to see her family history rolled out. But after leafing through the final page, she turns to me, “Where are the pictures of my Christmases?” To which my shameful answer is, “I’m not sure.” Because, unlike my parents, I have no mass of albums recording Clemmie’s early life. Clemmie and her 12-year-old sister Sasha are set to become part of what the Professional Photographers of America calls the “lost generation”— an era of people, currently fairly young, who risk losing these magical images of their childhood and with it, a strong sense of their history. On the one hand, our children are the most photographed in history, with more than 400 million shots (快照) uploaded on social media platforms every day. Yet many are rarely looked at again. And an estimated 631 million photographs each year will remain forever on accounts to which we’ve forgotten the passwords, making them inaccessible to us and future generations. This is a shame, not only for personal interest, but for something deeper. “Looking at family photos helps children create a sense of identity and gives them the gift of the past,” explains Dana Denis Smith, whose recent TED talk is about the importance of preserving our memories. My old Canon camera still works fine. So this Christmas, I’m making a change. Because when my daughters are adults, I want them to be able to sit with their children and point (and laugh) at my terrible hairstyles and fashions. 41. Which describes the author’s feeling when viewing old photo albums? A. Sadness about lost records. B. Fondness for past memories. C. Regret about old technology. D. Joy at uncovering secrets. 42. Why are modern children called the “lost generation”? A They may care little about family history. B. They spend much time on social media. C. They prefer digitally perfected pictures. D. They may lose their childhood memories. 43. What is one reason many photos today are rarely seen again? A. They are printed in low quality. B. People store them on devices but rarely organize them. C. They’re stuck in social media accounts we can’t access. D. They are all deleted after uploading. 44. What does Dana emphasize about the role of family photos? A. Waking up multiple emotions. B. Recording past fashions and styles. C. Strengthening children’s self-identity. D. Contributing to parent-child relationships. 45. What does the author plan to do this Christmas? A. Improve her hairstyle. B. Create physical albums. C. Organize a family gathering. D. Invest in photography equipment. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过翻看老相册感悟到保存家庭照片对传承记忆的重要性，并决心为女儿制作实体相册。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Opening one, selected at random, I feel as if I’m being wrapped in a comfortable blanket, carried back more than 40 years into my childhood. (随机打开一本，我感觉自己仿佛被裹在一条舒适的毯子里，回到了40多年前的童年。)”可推知，作者在看旧相册时，对过去的记忆充满了喜爱。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Clemmie and her 12-year-old sister Sasha are set to become part of what the Professional Photographers of America calls the ‘lost generation’— an era of people, currently fairly young, who risk losing these magical images of their childhood and with it, a strong sense of their history. (克莱米和她12岁的姐姐萨莎将成为美国职业摄影师所说的“失落的一代”的一部分——这是一个目前相当年轻的人群，他们有可能失去童年这些神奇的图像，以及随之而来的强烈的历史感。)”可知，现代儿童被称为“失落的一代”是因为他们可能会失去童年的记忆。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“And an estimated 631 million photographs each year will remain forever on accounts to which we’ve forgotten the passwords, making them inaccessible to us and future generations. (据估计，每年有6.31亿张照片将永远留在我们忘记密码的账号上，使我们和后代无法访问这些照片。)”可知，许多照片如今很少再被看到的原因之一是它们被困在我们无法访问的社交媒体账号中。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中“‘Looking at family photos helps children create a sense of identity and gives them the gift of the past,’ explains Dana Denis Smith, whose recent TED talk is about the importance of preserving our memories. (‘看家庭照片有助于孩子们建立一种身份认同感，并赋予他们一份承载过去的礼物，’达娜·丹尼斯·史密斯解释道，她最近的TED演讲是关于保存我们记忆的重要性。)”可知，达娜强调了家庭照片在加强孩子自我认同方面的作用。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My old Canon camera still works fine. So this Christmas, I’m making a change. Because when my daughters are adults, I want them to be able to sit with their children and point (and laugh) at my terrible hairstyles and fashions. (我的旧佳能相机还能用。所以这个圣诞节，我要做出改变。因为当我的女儿们长大成人后，我希望她们能和自己的孩子坐在一起，指着（并嘲笑）我糟糕的发型和时尚。)”以及前文作者意识到照片的重要性，可推知，作者计划这个圣诞节要创建实体相册。故选B。 C Namene Solar is the maker behind Occa, a portable solar light and headlamp, working to put a renewable source of light in everyone’s hands. That’s why when you buy one of these lamps, the company will donate one of them to families who live in remote areas unconnected to the power network and have to rely on gas lamps Occa’s solar light has an inbuilt solar panel, yet it is lightweight and small enough to fit in a pocket. There’s a USB-C backup and a separable stand. It’s UV-resistant and fire-proof. Occa provides up to 15 hours of light with a single charge Give it six hours of direct sunlight to fully charge the light. Or, the light can charge completely in three hours through USB-C. The light has three brightness settings 10 lumens, 30 lumens and 50 lumens and is three times brighter than gas lamps. Additionally, the lightweight design of Occa allows it to be hung, worn or carried. The families that receive donated lights for every purchased light are living in South Africa and Kenya. In these homes, solar lights replace gas lamps that cause breathing problems and are a fire risk. Each of the solar lights saves around 92kg of carbon pollutants every year by replacing gas-based lighting. But Occa’s impact goes beyond cutting pollution. “Occa” is inspired by the Oshiwambo word “Okadhila”, which means bird. Oshiwambo is a language spoken by over one million people in Namibia and Angola Birds are often a symbol of hope and freedom. The founders of Namene Solar believe that learning is the key to ultimate freedom Like a bird without wings, a child without education is held back from reaching their full potential. When you buy an Occa light, you’re directly helping to unlock this potential by giving young people without reliable electricity access a solar light to read, study and learn safely after dark. 46. What is the goal of Occa? A. To offer a clean lighting solution B. To provide a safe emergency headlamp C. To promote USB-C charging technology. D. To connect remote areas to power networks 47. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Occa? A. It’s energy-consuming B. It’s carbon-absorbing C. It’s multi-functional. D. It’s user-friendly. 48. What is implied in the word “Okadhila”? A. The true value of enjoying real freedom. B. The beauty and diversity of African wildlife C. The pursuit of knowledge and empowerment D. The importance of environmental conservation 49. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To encourage people to buy Occa lights B. To explain how the solar light is charged C. To describe the brightness levels of the light D. To compare Occa with other solar products 50. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Design. B. Entertainment. C. Sport. D. Health. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Namene Solar公司推出的便携式太阳能灯Occa，包括其功能、环保意义及社会影响。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Namene Solar is the maker behind Occa, a portable solar light and headlamp, working to put a renewable source of light in everyone’s hands.(Namene Solar是Occa背后的制造商，Occa是一种便携式太阳能灯和头灯，致力于将可再生光源送到每个人手中。)”以及第三段“Each of the solar lights saves around 92kg of carbon pollutants every year by replacing gas-based lighting.(每个太阳能灯每年通过取代燃气照明可节省约92公斤的碳污染物。)”可知，Occa的目标是提供一种清洁的照明解决方案。故选A。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Occa’s solar light has an inbuilt solar panel, yet it is lightweight and small enough to fit in a pocket. There’s a USB-C backup and a separable stand. It’s UV-resistant and fire-proof. Occa provides up to 15 hours of light with a single charge Give it six hours of direct sunlight to fully charge the light. Or, the light can charge completely in three hours through USB-C. The light has three brightness settings 10 lumens, 30 lumens and 50 lumens and is three times brighter than gas lamps. Additionally, the lightweight design of Occa allows it to be hung, worn or carried.(Occa的太阳能灯内置太阳能电池板，但重量轻，体积小，可以放在口袋里。有一个USB-C备用接口和一个可分离的支架。它具有防紫外线和防火功能。Occa一次充电可提供长达15小时的照明。给它6小时的直射阳光，就能完全充满电。或者，通过USB-C，灯光可以在3小时内完全充满。灯光有三种亮度设置：10流明、30流明和50流明，比煤气灯亮三倍。此外，Occa的轻便设计使其可以悬挂、佩戴或携带。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Occa太阳能灯设计贴心、使用方便的特点，即“用户友好型”。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Occa” is inspired by the Oshiwambo word “Okadhila”, which means bird. Oshiwambo is a language spoken by over one million people in Namibia and Angola Birds are often a symbol of hope and freedom. The founders of Namene Solar believe that learning is the key to ultimate freedom Like a bird without wings, a child without education is held back from reaching their full potential.(“Occa”的灵感来自奥希万博语中的“Okadhila”，意思是鸟。奥希万博语是纳米比亚和安哥拉超过100万人使用的语言。鸟通常是希望和自由的象征。Namene Solar的创始人认为，学习是最终自由的关键。就像没有翅膀的鸟一样，没有受过教育的孩子无法充分发挥他们的潜力。)”可知，“Okadhila”这个词暗含了对知识的追求和自我赋能的寓意。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you buy an Occa light, you’re directly helping to unlock this potential by giving young people without reliable electricity access a solar light to read, study and learn safely after dark.(当你购买Occa灯时，你直接帮助释放了这种潜力，为没有可靠电力供应的年轻人提供了一种太阳能灯，让他们在天黑后能够安全地阅读、学习和学习。)”可知，本段主要讲述了购买Occa灯的积极影响，即帮助那些没有可靠电力供应的年轻人在天黑后能够安全地阅读、学习和学习。由此可推知，本段的目的是鼓励人们购买Occa灯。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Namene Solar is the maker behind Occa, a portable solar light and headlamp, working to put a renewable source of light in everyone’s hands.(Namene Solar是Occa背后的制造商，Occa是一种便携式太阳能灯和头灯，致力于将可再生光源送到每个人手中。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Namene Solar公司推出的便携式太阳能灯Occa，包括其功能、环保意义及社会影响。由此可推知，这篇文章可能会出现在杂志的“设计”部分，因为该部分通常会介绍一些创新的产品设计。故选A。 D “A lie is halfway around the world before the truth has got its boots on.” It’s a well-known saying. But a more accurate version would be: “A confidently told lie is halfway around the world before the truth has got its boots on.” Because basically, we humans are far more likely to accept and believe information delivered confidently. By a confident person, or by a source using confident language, etc. When two or more people are involved in a decision-making process where they know different things, confidently expressed arguments are perceived as delivering better information, which determines the decision. And as the modern world has shown us repeatedly, this regularly leads to undesirable outcomes. Why would this tendency come about? Well, humans are highly gregarious, and during our evolutionary (进化) development, most of our information about the world came from other people. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently declare “There’s a tiger coming”, instinctively (本能地) believing them was a valuable survival skill. Confidently delivered information may be more persuasive, but that doesn’t mean it’s correct, even if the confident person genuinely believes it is. We’ve all met someone who confidently lectures others on how the world works, despite being wrong about literally everything. It’s the Dunning-Kruger effect, where people with low ability/experience/knowledge about something often significantly overestimate their abilities/ expertise regarding it. This is because the ability to recognize your intellectual limits requires sufficient intelligence. Lacking that, you won’t question your (limited) understanding, so you can mouth laughable nonsense with total confidence. We live in a highly interconnected, increasingly complex society, where countless people and worldviews end up overlapping (重叠) constantly. So, someone who is objectively, unquestionably wrong, but still unshakably confident can end up convincing many others that they’re right. Left unchecked, it can end up with individuals with no abilities beyond unshakeable confidence being put in charge. And that won’t end well for anyone. 51. What tendency is presented about humans in the first two paragraphs? A. Hating bad results much. B. Believing lies too easily. C. Trusting confident statements. D. Lacking decision-making skills. 52. What does the underlined word “gregarious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Sensitive. B. Competitive. C. Ignorant. D. Social. 53. Why do some people fall into the Dunning-Kruger effect? A. They aren’t wise enough. B. They are hard to persuade. C. They aren’t questioned by experts. D. They are afraid of admitting mistakes. 54. In what tone is the last paragraph written? A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Enthusiastic. D. Concerned. 55. Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the text? A. Confident people are always right. B. Confidence always leads to positive outcomes. C. Confidence can mislead people. D. Lies are easier to detect than truths. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们更易相信自信表达的信息这一倾向，分析其源于人类进化中的生存需求，指出自信信息未必正确，并警示该倾向若不受控可能带来不良后果。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Because basically, we humans are far more likely to accept and believe information delivered confidently. By a confident person, or by a source using confident language, etc.(因为从本质上讲，人类更容易接受和相信那些自信传递的信息——无论是来自自信的人，还是使用笃定语气的信息源等等。)”以及第二段“When two or more people are involved in a decision-making process where they know different things, confidently expressed arguments are perceived as delivering better information, which determines the decision.(当两人或多人共同参与决策，且各自掌握的信息不同时，人们会认为表达自信的观点传递的信息更有价值，而这会直接决定最终决策。)”可知，前两段提出的人类倾向是更容易相信以自信方式传递的信息。故选C。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。划线词所在句“Well, humans are highly gregarious, and during our evolutionary (进化的) development, most of our information about the world came from other people.(首先，人类是高度gregarious生物。在漫长的进化过程中，我们对世界的认知大多来自他人。)”中划线词下文“人类对世界的认知大多来自他人”是对“gregarious”的解释，即依赖他人、需要与他人互动，由此可推断该词意为“群居的、社交的”。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“This is because the ability to recognize your intellectual limits requires sufficient intelligence. Lacking that, you won’t question your (limited) understanding, so you can mouth laughable nonsense with total confidence.(这是因为认识到自己智力极限的能力需要足够的智力。如果没有这些，你就不会质疑自己（有限的）理解能力，所以你可以充满信心地说一些可笑的废话。)”可知，邓宁-克鲁格效应的成因是认清自身认知局限需要足够的智力，而这类人缺乏这种智力，无法质疑自己的认知；由此可知，一些人陷入达克效应是因为他们不够聪明，无法认知自身缺陷。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Left unchecked, it can end up with individuals with no abilities beyond unshakeable confidence being put in charge. And that won’t end well for anyone.(若对这种倾向不加约束，最终可能出现仅凭极度自信却毫无实际能力的人掌权的局面。而这样的结果，对任何人都不会是好事。)”可知，作者指出若不约束相信自信言论的倾向，可能导致无能力却极度自信的人掌权，并明确表示这对任何人都不是好事，语气中充满对该后果的担忧。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Confidently delivered information may be more persuasive, but that doesn’t mean it’s correct, even if the confident person genuinely believes it is.(自信地传递信息可能更有说服力，但这并不意味着它是正确的，即使自信的人真的相信它是正确的。)”以及第六段“So, someone who is objectively, unquestionably wrong, but still unshakably confident can end up convincing many others that they’re right.(所以，一个客观上毫无疑问是错的，但仍然自信满满的人，最终会让很多人相信他们是对的。)”可知，自信传递的信息未必正确，甚至可能让他人相信错误的观点，即自信可能误导人。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 注意事项：请将Ⅱ卷的答案书写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 After walking for nearly 10 kilo-meters by China’s Huangshan Mountain, and just as he was about to give up, Phil Lecomte caught sight of a beautiful village. This moment took place 15 years ago, when the Frenchman traveled a small town at the foot of the mountain with his camera and backpack In 1999, Lecomte traveled to China for the first time. He has since traveled to China almost yearly as the owner of an antique business in France. He says that the vast lands and beautiful scenery of China, including mountains, rivers, ancient villages and terraced fields, are things he never forgets. In 2009, he traveled to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province, a place that changed his life. As a World Heritage Site and world geological park, the mountain is famous for its five wonders: oddly shaped pines, rock formations, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Lecomte lived in Tunxi District at the foot of Huangshan Mountain for three months. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the district is famous for its Huizhou culture street that has a history of hundreds of years. Huizhou culture is a unique regional culture that is richly varied, and includes aspects of traditional Chinese science and technology, education, opera and architecture. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore. I wanted to change my life and be a dreamer like I was when I was a child,” Lecomte said. His trip to China turned into a long-term stay. In 2012, Lecomte became a tour guide. Unlike other guides, he rarely takes his guests — mostly foreigners to the most popular attractions Instead, he searches for unknown scenery in the surrounding area. He said he often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends away from the hustle and bustle, to find hidden scenery scattered around Huangshan Mountain. Sometimes he also travels with his Chinese tour guide friends. “It’s very interesting that even at the scenic spots that they have visited countless times, they have never been to the places I take them to,” Lecomte said. Now, he also shares the beautiful moments he captures on his camera on Chinese social media, like images of an old man sitting by the river reading a book against the sunset, or children running around an ancient village waving colorful fish lanterns. 56. What was Lecomte’s profession in France? (no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________ 57. What is Tunxi District famous for? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________ 58. Why did Lecomte stay in China longer than he had planned? (no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined part mean in the fifth paragraph? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________ 60. What kind of person do you think Lecomte is? Please explain it. (no more than 25 words) _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. The owner of an antique business. 57. Huizhou culture street. 58. Because he wanted to be a dreamer. 59. The noise and busyness. 60. A person who loves Chinese scenery and enjoys life. Because he loves seeking out hidden scenery and sharing the beautiful moments on social media. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国人Phil Lecomte因黄山美景改变人生，留在中国做导游，探寻未知风景并分享的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“He has since traveled to China almost yearly as the owner of an antique business in France.(从那以后，他作为法国一家古董店的老板，几乎每年都去中国旅行。)”可知，Lecomte在法国的职业是古董店老板。故答案为：The owner of an antique business. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第四段中“Lecomte lived in Tunxi District at the foot of Huangshan Mountain for three months. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the district is famous for its Huizhou culture street that has a history of hundreds of years.(Lecomte在黄山脚下的屯溪区住了三个月。这片区域依山傍水，因拥有数百年历史的徽州文化街而声名远扬。)”可知，屯溪区以徽州文化街而闻名。故答案为：Huizhou culture street. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第五段中““I didn’t want to leave here anymore. I wanted to change my life and be a dreamer like I was when I was a child,” Lecomte said. His trip to China turned into a long-term stay.(“我再也不想离开这里了。我想改变自己的生活，做回儿时那个心怀梦想的人。” Lecomte说。他的中国之行，就此变成了长期的定居。)”可知，Lecomte在中国待的时间比原计划长是因为他想改变自己的生活，像小时候一样做一个追梦人。故答案为：Because he wanted to be a dreamer. 【59题详解】 考查词句猜测。由文章第五段中“He said he often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends away from the hustle and bustle, to find hidden scenery scattered around Huangshan Mountain.(他说，他经常和朋友一起徒步旅行或骑摩托车，远离hustle and bustle，去寻找散落在黄山周围的隐藏风景。)”可知，他经常和朋友一起徒步旅行或骑摩托车，远离喧嚣和忙碌，所以the hustle and bustle指的是喧嚣和繁忙。故答案为：The noise and busyness. 【60题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：你认为勒孔特是什么样的人？请解释一下。（不超过25字）答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：故答案为：A person who loves Chinese scenery and enjoys life. Because he loves seeking out hidden scenery and sharing the beautiful moments on social media. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Marie发来邮件说她在学校成立了一个中文书法社团，想咨询应该组织哪些有趣的活动来吸引会员的参与。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的建议；（2）你的祝愿。 注意：（1）写作词数应不少于100；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：书法calligraphy Dear Marie, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Marie, I’m thrilled to hear you’ve set up a Chinese calligraphy club at school — what a wonderful way to spread the beauty of Chinese culture! Here are some fun activities to attract members: First, hold beginner workshops to teach basic brush strokes and simple characters like “fu” (blessing) with step-by-step guides. New learners will feel satisfied seeing quick progress. Second, organize a festival-themed calligraphy competition (e.g., Spring Festival couplets) with small prizes like Chinese-style notebooks. Additionally, invite a local Chinese teacher to share calligraphy history and stories behind famous works — it’ll be more engaging. Finally, host an exhibition to display members’ works, boosting their confidence and drawing more attention. Wish your club great success and more students falling in love with Chinese calligraphy! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Marie回一封邮件，就组织哪些有趣的活动吸引会员加入中文书法社团这一问题给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：thrilled→delighted  建立：set up→found        满意的：satisfied→content   迷人的：engaging→fascinating        2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, host an exhibition to display members’ works, boosting their confidence and drawing more attention. 拓展句：Finally,host an exhibition to display members’ works, which can boost their confidence and draw more attention. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to hear you’ve set up a Chinese calligraphy club at school — what a wonderful way to spread the beauty of Chinese culture!（运用了省略that的宾语从句）  【高分句型2】First, hold beginner workshops to teach basic brush strokes and simple characters like “fu” (blessing) with step-by-step guides.（运用了不定式to teach作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $