精品解析：江苏省海安市实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

实验中学2024-2025学年度第一学期月考试题高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an ice-cream shop. B．At a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. 2．What was the woman doing last night? A．She was repairing her computer. B．She was making a call. C．She was doing her homework. 3．How will the woman probably travel? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By taxi. 4．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Sending a thank-you card. B．Putting something in a mailbox. C．Getting a birthday present. 5．What does the woman think of the overcoat? A．It is a bit large. B．It is out of style. C．It is too small. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Tony do? A．A salesman. B．A hairdresser. C．A shop assistant. 7．What can we know about the woman? A．She doesn’t want a change B．She isn’t busy recently. C．She wants to look fashionable. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 9．Why does Sylvia feel upset? A．She can’t get along well with her classmates. B．Her physics grade dropped a lot last semester. C．She doesn’t know how to do well in her classes. 10．How does the man sound? A．Upset. B．Disappointed. C．Encouraging. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did the man do last night? A．He visited a friend. B．He went to a party. C．He watched a table-tennis game. 12．What does the woman think of the game? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 13．What do we know about the man? A．He doesn’t want to watch games on TV. B．He regrets missing the game. C．He is quite a table-tennis fan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．According to the man, what is the advantage of the electric car? A．It’s environmentally friendly. B．It’s comfortable. C．It’s cheap. 15．Which one does the woman take at last? A．A roomy SUV. B．A midsize car. C．An electric car. 16．How much does the woman pay in all? A．$190. B．$195. C．$152. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When was the hospital mentioned in the speech completed? A．On January 23rd. B．On March 3rd. C．On February 2nd. 18．What is true according to the speech? A．The 5G network can download movies within minutes. B．The Tianhe-1 supercomputer has a 60-percent increase in its processing speed. C．The new generation maglev train can reach a top speed of 160 km per hour. 19．How many examples does the speaker mentioned to support him? A．4. B．5. C．3. 20．What is the topic of the speech? A．China’s long history. B．China speed. C．China’s story 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Sports Camps With over 50 years of combined experience in providing great sports coaching for children, International Sports Camps gives young players the chance to take their game to the next level. Basketball Camp Our basketball camp is for players of all standards aged 5 to 15 and features excellent coaching from leading players and coaches, providing two hours of group instruction five days a week for players. Junior Stars program (5 to 11 years) and Senior Champions programs (12 to 15 years) are offered at the camp. Tennis Camp A carefully designed and integrated approach to the total tennis game since 1970. You will profit from and enjoy small group instruction, private lessons, singles and doubles match play, team tennis, and a tennis specific conditioning program. You will receive 2 to 2 1/2 hours of instruction daily and will be grouped by ability level. Soccer Camp The Soccer Program is an exciting new program designed just for International Sports Camps. You’ll be practicing the fundamental skills while also being able to put those skills into practice in game-like competition. Improve your game and put your abilities to the test against players from around the world. Scuba Diving (潜水) Camp Scuba diving is an extraordinary experience This popular activity allows you to see an expansive and exciting underwater world in a new way. Our scuba program includes all of the classroom instruction and pool work during this week-long class. The only thing you have left to do is complete your open water dives to gain full certification. Those who choose this program will be required to complete video assignments before arrival. 1. How many hours of group instruction will you receive in a week at Basketball Camp? A. Two hours. B. Ten hours. C. Twelve hours. D. Fourteen hours. 2. What is one of the differences between Tennis Camp and Soccer Camp? A. Soccer Camp offers more training. B. Tennis Camp has a longer history. C. Soccer campers have more time for instruction. D. Tennis campers have more time for instruction. 3. Which program requires campers to make some preparations for it before coming to the camp? A. Basketball Camp. B. Tennis Camp. C. Soccer Camp. D. Scuba Diving Camp. B Childhood is all about the slow expansion of your world, from birth when you are quite clearly the centre of the universe, through the great shock of realising, when you are about three, that you are not actually kings and queens, that there is a whole world beyond the kitchen table and the bedtime story. It’s entirely up to you to let your children know that, while they may be blessed with a loving home, a warm bed, plenty to eat, many people are not. My oldest son, Sam, is six now and a lovely boy, thoughtful and concerned about the world, kind to his brothers and in love with nature, insects and animals. I get nervous at the fact that it is my responsibility to make him aware of the dark side of life — war, starvation, environmental disasters — part of me wants to preserve his innocence, but most of me thinks he needs to know and I should be the one to tell him. We’ve talked a little bit, about climate change, but I find it hard to be really honest with him. I sat down with him recently, to read something that Green Books sent to me, called How to Turn Your Parents Green. I thought a light-hearted book might be an easy way to talk to him about what he’s going to have to deal with. I asked him if he knew about climate change and he said no and then yes. I asked him if he knew what was causing it and he said: “It’s because there are more and more cars on the roads. Maybe too many planes too. Maybe trains as well, but only a little bit.” He likes trains. I said it was because we had too many lights on too — he jumped up and turned off the light straight away. “What do you think it means?” I asked him. “I don’t know. Is the world getting hotter? What will happen?” he asked. “Well, some people’s homes may get covered in water, and other people may not have enough food,” I said. “There might be some big storms and hurricanes.” He was quiet and thoughtful, and I couldn’t bear to push it any further. We did some colouring instead. But later that afternoon, he came back to me and put his hand in my back pocket. “I didn’t like that book, Mum. It made me feel really worried,” he said. I still feel upset thinking about it now. 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Slow development of a child’s intelligence. B. Better understanding of the things around a child. C. Natural response to what happens around a child. D Gradual process of a child knowing more about the world. 5. How does the author feel before telling her son about the dark side of life? A. Very sorry. B. Quite pleased. C. A little hesitant. D. Quite confident. 6. Why did Sam jump up and turn off the light? A. He hated to talk about lights. B. His mother told him to do so. C. Lights would cause climate change. D. He wanted to save electricity for trains. 7. Why did the author do some colouring with her son? A. To make him less upset. B. To take a short break with him. C. To give him some time to think. D. To develop his interest in colouring. C The arts, especially music, should be part of every school’s lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas. Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive(积极的) to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band. Parents can enjoy listening to their children’s music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music. Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of audiences. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence. Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their characters. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school. 8. How could music make students smarter? A. By improving their memory and attention. B. By improving their classroom skills and imagination. C. By making them brave, knowledgeable and modest. D. By learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas. 9. What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean? A. Unwilling to turn on. B. Always looking for. C. Unwilling to leave. D. Always playing. 10. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Music brings children success. B. Music gives children self-expression. C. Music helps children achieve their dream. D. Music develops children’s self-confidence. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. Music Is a Must as a Course at School B. Music Builds Children’s Self-confidence C. Music Makes Students Much Smarter D. Learning Music Is Very Important D Mobile phones are set to be prohibited in schools across England as part of the government’s plan to minimize disturbance and improve behavior in classrooms. New mobile phones in schools guidance issued today backs headteachers in prohibiting the use of mobile phones throughout the school day, including at break times. Many schools around the country are already prohibiting mobile phone use with great results. This guidance will ensure there is a uniform approach across all schools. By the age of 12 97% of children have their own mobile phone, according to Ofcom. Too much time spent on mobile phones in schools can lead to online bullying, distraction and classroom disturbance which, in turn, can lead to lost learning time. Last year, UNESCO called for smartphones to be banned from schools as evidence showed it was linked to reduced educational performance and that too much screen time had a negative impact on children’s well-being. Schools will be supported to prohibit mobile phone use with different approaches including banning phones from the school, handing in phones on arrival at school, and keeping phones securely locked away at school. The guidance will respond to concerns from parents about mobile phones, with the latest data from Parent Kind’s National Parent Survey, revealing that 44% of parents are concerned about the amount of time their children spend on electronic devices, rising to 50% of parents of secondary school children. “We are making long-term decisions to ensure all pupils have world class education. This guidance builds on that work which has delivered 89% of schools rated good or outstanding by Ofsted, up from just 68% in 2010. Our plan is working with school standards rising across the board. England has leveled up the international rankings for academic attainment through our multimillion-pound Maths and English program. We are now one of the top performing countries in the Western world for Maths and reading. The government will continue to build on this progress by delivering crucial reforms including by creating the Advanced British Standard.” Education Secretary Gillian Keegan said. 12. What does the underline word “uniform” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Consistent. B. Critical. C. Contradictory. D. Conventional. 13. Which of the following approach is NOT backed by the new guidance? A. Introducing phone lockers in the school. B. Disabling the Internet access in the school. C. Requiring students to hand in phones on campus. D. Restricting students from taking phones to school. 14. Which adjective can best describe the new guidance? A. Well-grounded. B. Cost-effective. C. Energy-consuming. D. Ground-breaking. 15. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. Mobile phones use meets with opposition in British schools. B. A new guidance of mobile phones in schools has come into effect. C. British education has made great achievements in the past few years. D The British government rises to the challenges posed by parents actively. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Cutting the Cost of Travel Whether for pleasure or business reasons, it is normal for us to sometimes want to pack our bags, hit the road, and head to a new place. ___16___, it is not without its expenses (费用) and those expenses are capable of drilling a hole in one’s pocket if not properly planned out beforehand. Below are several tips to ensure you don’t end up too much out of pocket by the end of your travels. ·___17___. More often than not, people go directly to the airline websites to book their tickets. But did you know that there are so many websites, like Traveligo, where you can find cheap flights for travelers? This is a great go-to website whenever you want to book your flight. ·Choose a cheaper means of transportation (交通). While everyone likes to fly to their travel destination (旅游目的地) for ease and speed, flying isn’t the only transport choice available. Depending on where you’re living and where you’re going, you can always select public transport. ___18___. ·Don’t use hotels. ___19___. By using Airbnb or any of its popular competitors, travelers have the opportunity to not only live like locals but also spend far less. ·Use a travel credit card (信用卡). When you apply for these cards, you can control opportunities like signing-up bonuses (红利), most of which are offered by airline credit cards. ___20___. You can save yourself a lot of money by means of extra miles whenever you’re ready to hit the road. A. Surf the website for tickets B. Save on airfare C. If you’re a traveler looking to reduce the travel costs D. Though traveling is an exciting experience E. These bonus points can help you increase a lot of miles F. Staying at someone’s house can be cheaper than booking a hotel G. So research what’s available and choose the best choice for your budget(预算) 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I picked up some medicine for my unwell 1-year-old. As I ____21____ in line at Chemist Warehouse, I heard the conversation of an elderly lady at the counter(柜台) next to me. This lovely old woman ____22____ to be buying up half the shop and said to the shop assistant, “Can I leave half of my items here? And I’ll collect the rest when I can as I can’t take all my items. They are far too ____23____ for me.” I said to the elderly lady (Ilana), ”I’m more than happy to ____24____ them for you. I’ m happy to give you a lift(搭便车) home or do you drive a car?” It turned out that Ilana drove and her car was ____25____ near my car. I carried all her items to her car and put them in her car trunk. Ilana then got chatting, clearly very ____26____ with no friends nearby and told me how much pain she was in, and all the ____27____ she had had in different hospitals. Ilana told me of her mother falling ill recently and that her sister, her very best friend, at 17 had been hurt in a car accident and how her dad ____28____ all those misfortunes(不幸) to support the family and how much she was ____29____ about them with tears in her eyes. I just stood and listened, holding back _____30_____ myself as she opened up freely talking out her pain to a complete _____31_____. I felt sad and I just wish I could have done more, even though Ilana _____32_____ me over and over on such a small act of _____33_____. I want Ilana to know that carrying her _____34_____ to the car today made my heart light as much as it _____35_____ her and I wish her nothing but the best. 21. A. played B. stood C. jumped D. lay 22. A. ran B. agreed C. refused D. appeared 23. A. troublesome B. valuable C. heavy D. expensive 24. A. carry B. try C. buy D. watch 25. A. fixed B. examined C. cleaned D. parked 26. A. lonely B. healthy C. lucky D. careful 27. A. surveys B. operations C. chances D. disadvantages 28. A. gave up B. came across C. turned to D. went through 29. A. confident B. worried C. certain D. careless 30. A. fears B. pains C. tears D. thoughts 31. A. relative B. volunteer C. friend D. stranger 32. A. searched B. thanked C. recognized D. challenged 33. A. kindness B. courage C. power D. honesty 34. A. bags B. cups C. chairs D. wealth 35. A. praised B. protected C. helped D. disturbed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It takes many teenagers a lot of time ___36___ (consider)what they want to do when they graduate from high school. I am fortunate that I’ve already known; I ___37___ (decide)to become a vet when I was two or three years old. Just like humans, animals need people to treat ___38___ (they)with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want to be one of those people. Because of this, I am doing all I can at Reavis to be well ___39___ (prepare)for my success in college. First, as ___40___ freshman in high school, I keep in mind my lifelong dream of ___41___ (become)a vet. I have been taking my education here very seriously: because I know that a person needs to be not only skillful, but also ___42___ (extreme)disciplined (自律的)in order to become a vet. Because of this, I work hard to earn good grades, I am proud ___43___ my work, and I have learned to manage my time properly, ___44___ will be particularly valuable when I enter college. Then once in college, I will study and learn about all kinds of animals. Finally, I will find ___45___ (happy)in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I know that I will be able to help them. 第三节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 根据中文成下列单句，注意形式变化。 46. His ______(印象深刻的) performance on the stage yesterday left a deep impression on the audience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. He visits his parents only o______ (偶尔), for example, going home to celebrate the annual Spring Festival. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Students are placed into classes according to their c______ (当前的) language skills.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. R______ (代表) our school, I’m glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. ______(fortune), he was caught up in the traffic jam and late for the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. However, the high-speed train has made it much ______ (方便) for them to go back home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Readers are required ______ (遵守) the rules of the library and mind their manners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Full of anger and sadness, I ______ (撕掉，扯掉) another sheet from my book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Her ______ (之前的) calmness gave way to terror, which could be seen from her facial expression. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The little boy a______(依附，缠) himself to his mom at the party is actually my cousin.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. British actors did well at the award ______ (典礼), but the evening belonged to the Americans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Cheaper housing would vastly improve the living standards of ______ (普通的) people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. When we’re not online, where we spend four months ______ (每年一次), we’re engaged in the stressful work of trying to get online.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The eye-catching house was always ______ (装饰) with imaginative flower arrangements.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The news of her ______ (晋升) went over well with her colleagues. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 61. 我的英语老师教学经验丰富，深受我们所有学生的尊敬。 (equip，分词短语作状语) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(定语从句) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 我认为读一些经典小说来扩大我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。（think it+adj.+to do）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(动作链描写)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：应用文(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请你给外教George写一封邮件求助，内容包括： 1.说明比赛要求； 2.请他推荐英文诗； 3.请教朗诵技巧。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear George, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验中学2024-2025学年度第一学期月考试题高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In an ice-cream shop. B．At a restaurant. C．In a supermarket. 2．What was the woman doing last night? A．She was repairing her computer. B．She was making a call. C．She was doing her homework. 3．How will the woman probably travel? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By taxi. 4．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Sending a thank-you card. B．Putting something in a mailbox. C．Getting a birthday present. 5．What does the woman think of the overcoat? A．It is a bit large. B．It is out of style. C．It is too small. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Tony do? A．A salesman. B．A hairdresser. C．A shop assistant. 7．What can we know about the woman? A．She doesn’t want a change. B．She isn’t busy recently. C．She wants to look fashionable. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 9．Why does Sylvia feel upset? A．She can’t get along well with her classmates. B．Her physics grade dropped a lot last semester. C．She doesn’t know how to do well in her classes. 10．How does the man sound? A．Upset. B．Disappointed. C．Encouraging. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did the man do last night? A．He visited a friend. B．He went to a party. C．He watched a table-tennis game. 12．What does the woman think of the game? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 13．What do we know about the man? A．He doesn’t want to watch games on TV. B．He regrets missing the game. C．He is quite a table-tennis fan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．According to the man, what is the advantage of the electric car? A．It’s environmentally friendly. B．It’s comfortable. C．It’s cheap. 15．Which one does the woman take at last? A．A roomy SUV. B．A midsize car. C．An electric car. 16．How much does the woman pay in all? A．$190. B．$195. C．$152. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When was the hospital mentioned in the speech completed? A．On January 23rd. B．On March 3rd. C．On February 2nd. 18．What is true according to the speech? A．The 5G network can download movies within minutes. B．The Tianhe-1 supercomputer has a 60-percent increase in its processing speed. C．The new generation maglev train can reach a top speed of 160 km per hour. 19．How many examples does the speaker mentioned to support him? A．4. B．5. C．3. 20．What is the topic of the speech? A．China’s long history. B．China speed. C．China’s story 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Sports Camps With over 50 years of combined experience in providing great sports coaching for children, International Sports Camps gives young players the chance to take their game to the next level. Basketball Camp Our basketball camp is for players of all standards aged 5 to 15 and features excellent coaching from leading players and coaches, providing two hours of group instruction five days a week for players. Junior Stars program (5 to 11 years) and Senior Champions programs (12 to 15 years) are offered at the camp. Tennis Camp A carefully designed and integrated approach to the total tennis game since 1970. You will profit from and enjoy small group instruction, private lessons, singles and doubles match play, team tennis, and a tennis specific conditioning program. You will receive 2 to 2 1/2 hours of instruction daily and will be grouped by ability level. Soccer Camp The Soccer Program is an exciting new program designed just for International Sports Camps. You’ll be practicing the fundamental skills while also being able to put those skills into practice in game-like competition. Improve your game and put your abilities to the test against players from around the world. Scuba Diving (潜水) Camp Scuba diving is an extraordinary experience. This popular activity allows you to see an expansive and exciting underwater world in a new way. Our scuba program includes all of the classroom instruction and pool work during this week-long class. The only thing you have left to do is complete your open water dives to gain full certification. Those who choose this program will be required to complete video assignments before arrival. 1. How many hours of group instruction will you receive in a week at Basketball Camp? A. Two hours. B. Ten hours. C. Twelve hours. D. Fourteen hours. 2. What is one of the differences between Tennis Camp and Soccer Camp? A. Soccer Camp offers more training. B. Tennis Camp has a longer history. C. Soccer campers have more time for instruction. D. Tennis campers have more time for instruction. 3. Which program requires campers to make some preparations for it before coming to the camp? A. Basketball Camp. B. Tennis Camp. C. Soccer Camp. D. Scuba Diving Camp. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些国际体育营。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basketball Camp部分的“providing two hours of group instruction five days a week for players(每周五天为球员提供两个小时的集体指导)”可知，在篮球训练营，你一周会接受的集体指导时间是5*2=10小时，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tennis Camp部分的“A carefully designed and integrated approach to the total tennis game since 1970.(自1970年以来，网球运动采用精心设计和综合的方法。)”和Soccer Camp部分的“The Soccer Program is an exciting new program designed just for International Sports Camps.(足球项目是专为国际运动夏令营设计的一个令人兴奋的新项目。)”可知，网球营和足球营的区别之一是网球营的历史更悠久。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scuba Diving (潜水) Camp部分的“Those who choose this program will be required to complete video assignments before arrival.(那些选择这个项目的人将被要求在到达之前完成视频作业。)”可知，需要营员在来营前做些准备的是Scuba Diving Camp，故选D。 B Childhood is all about the slow expansion of your world, from birth when you are quite clearly the centre of the universe, through the great shock of realising, when you are about three, that you are not actually kings and queens, that there is a whole world beyond the kitchen table and the bedtime story. It’s entirely up to you to let your children know that, while they may be blessed with a loving home, a warm bed, plenty to eat, many people are not. My oldest son, Sam, is six now and a lovely boy, thoughtful and concerned about the world, kind to his brothers and in love with nature, insects and animals. I get nervous at the fact that it is my responsibility to make him aware of the dark side of life — war, starvation, environmental disasters — part of me wants to preserve his innocence, but most of me thinks he needs to know and I should be the one to tell him. We’ve talked a little bit, about climate change, but I find it hard to be really honest with him. I sat down with him recently, to read something that Green Books sent to me, called How to Turn Your Parents Green. I thought a light-hearted book might be an easy way to talk to him about what he’s going to have to deal with. I asked him if he knew about climate change and he said no and then yes. I asked him if he knew what was causing it and he said: “It’s because there are more and more cars on the roads. Maybe too many planes too. Maybe trains as well, but only a little bit.” He likes trains. I said it was because we had too many lights on too — he jumped up and turned off the light straight away. “What do you think it means?” I asked him. “I don’t know. Is the world getting hotter? What will happen?” he asked. “Well, some people’s homes may get covered in water, and other people may not have enough food,” I said. “There might be some big storms and hurricanes.” He was quiet and thoughtful, and I couldn’t bear to push it any further. We did some colouring instead. But later that afternoon, he came back to me and put his hand in my back pocket. “I didn’t like that book, Mum. It made me feel really worried,” he said. I still feel upset thinking about it now. 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Slow development of a child’s intelligence. B. Better understanding of the things around a child. C. Natural response to what happens around a child. D. Gradual process of a child knowing more about the world. 5. How does the author feel before telling her son about the dark side of life? A. Very sorry. B. Quite pleased. C. A little hesitant. D. Quite confident. 6. Why did Sam jump up and turn off the light? A. He hated to talk about lights. B. His mother told him to do so. C. Lights would cause climate change. D. He wanted to save electricity for trains. 7. Why did the author do some colouring with her son? A. To make him less upset. B. To take a short break with him. C. To give him some time to think. D. To develop his interest in colouring. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过给孩子读书告诉孩子生活的黑暗面——战争、饥饿、环境灾难等之后孩子的反应。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Childhood is all about the slow expansion of your world, from birth when you are quite clearly the centre of the universe, through the great shock of realising, when you are about three, that you are not actually kings and queens, that there is a whole world beyond the kitchen table and the bedtime story.(童年是关于你的世界慢慢扩大的过程，从你出生开始，那时你很清楚自己是宇宙的中心，直到三岁左右，你震惊地意识到，你其实不是国王和王后，除了餐桌和睡前故事，还有一个完整的世界。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是一个孩子逐渐了解世界的过程。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“I get nervous at the fact that it is my responsibility to make him aware of the dark side of life — war, starvation, environmental disasters — part of me wants to preserve his innocence, but most of me thinks he needs to know and I should be the one to tell him.(我很紧张，因为我有责任让他意识到生活的黑暗面——战争、饥饿、环境灾难——我一方面想维护他的天真，但我更认为他需要知道，我应该是那个告诉他的人。)”可知，在向儿子讲述生活的阴暗面之前，作者是有点犹豫的。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第五段的“I asked him if he knew about climate change and he said no and then yes.(我问他是否知道气候变化，他说不知道，然后又说知道。)”和倒数第四段的“I said it was because we had too many lights on too — he jumped up and turned off the light straight away.(我说那是因为我们开的灯太多了——他跳了起来，马上把灯关了。)”可知，山姆跳起来关了灯是因为灯光会导致气候变化。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“He was quiet and thoughtful, and I couldn’t bear to push it any further. We did some colouring instead.(他沉默不语，若有所思，我无法忍受再继续了。我们做了一些涂色。)”可知，作者和儿子涂色是为了让他不那么难过。故选A。 C The arts, especially music, should be part of every school’s lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas. Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive(积极的) to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band. Parents can enjoy listening to their children’s music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music. Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of audiences. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence. Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their characters. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school. 8. How could music make students smarter? A. By improving their memory and attention. B. By improving their classroom skills and imagination. C. By making them brave, knowledgeable and modest. D. By learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas. 9. What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean? A. Unwilling to turn on. B. Always looking for. C. Unwilling to leave. D. Always playing. 10. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Music brings children success. B. Music gives children self-expression. C. Music helps children achieve their dream. D. Music develops children’s self-confidence. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. Music Is a Must as a Course at School B. Music Builds Children’s Self-confidence C. Music Makes Students Much Smarter D. Learning Music Is Very Important 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐对学生有诸多好处，应该成为学校课程的一部分。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions.(如果学生们有一些音乐经验，他们会聪明得多。他们可以提高课堂技能，比如专心听讲和听从指示。)”和“Making music also lets children use their imagination.(制作音乐也能让孩子们发挥想象力。)”可知，音乐能够提升课堂技能和想象力，这让学生变得更聪明。故选B。 【9题详解】 短语猜测题。instead of表明前后之间是相反的情况，画线词前“Parents can enjoy listening to their children’s music”说父母可以听孩子演奏音乐，结合画线词后的“a computer or TV screen”可知，这里是说有了音乐后父母就不用看到孩子盯着电脑或电视屏幕看。glued to表示“目不转睛地看”，与unwilling to leave(不愿离开)意思最接近。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段第一句“Music builds self-confidence, too.(音乐也能建立自信。)”是本段主旨句，本段主要讲述了音乐可以帮助孩子们建立自信。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school’s lessons at every grade level.(艺术，尤其是音乐，应该成为每个学校各个年级课程的一部分。)”和最后一段最后一句“That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.(这就是为什么每个学校的每个年级都应该提供音乐。)”可知，音乐对孩子有很多好处，学校有必要把音乐当作课程的一部分。故A项“音乐是学校的必修课”为最佳标题。故选A。 D Mobile phones are set to be prohibited in schools across England as part of the government’s plan to minimize disturbance and improve behavior in classrooms. New mobile phones in schools guidance issued today backs headteachers in prohibiting the use of mobile phones throughout the school day, including at break times. Many schools around the country are already prohibiting mobile phone use with great results. This guidance will ensure there is a uniform approach across all schools. By the age of 12, 97% of children have their own mobile phone, according to Ofcom. Too much time spent on mobile phones in schools can lead to online bullying, distraction and classroom disturbance which, in turn, can lead to lost learning time. Last year, UNESCO called for smartphones to be banned from schools as evidence showed it was linked to reduced educational performance and that too much screen time had a negative impact on children’s well-being. Schools will be supported to prohibit mobile phone use with different approaches including banning phones from the school, handing in phones on arrival at school, and keeping phones securely locked away at school. The guidance will respond to concerns from parents about mobile phones, with the latest data from Parent Kind’s National Parent Survey, revealing that 44% of parents are concerned about the amount of time their children spend on electronic devices, rising to 50% of parents of secondary school children. “We are making long-term decisions to ensure all pupils have world class education. This guidance builds on that work which has delivered 89% of schools rated good or outstanding by Ofsted, up from just 68% in 2010. Our plan is working with school standards rising across the board. England has leveled up the international rankings for academic attainment through our multimillion-pound Maths and English program. We are now one of the top performing countries in the Western world for Maths and reading. The government will continue to build on this progress by delivering crucial reforms including by creating the Advanced British Standard.” Education Secretary Gillian Keegan said. 12. What does the underline word “uniform” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Consistent. B. Critical. C. Contradictory. D. Conventional. 13. Which of the following approach is NOT backed by the new guidance? A. Introducing phone lockers in the school. B. Disabling the Internet access in the school. C. Requiring students to hand in phones on campus. D. Restricting students from taking phones to school. 14. Which adjective can best describe the new guidance? A. Well-grounded. B. Cost-effective. C. Energy-consuming. D. Ground-breaking. 15. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. Mobile phones use meets with opposition in British schools. B. A new guidance of mobile phones in schools has come into effect. C. British education has made great achievements in the past few years. D. The British government rises to the challenges posed by parents actively. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是英国各地的许多学校已经禁止使用手机，并取得了很大的成效。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Many schools around the country are already prohibiting mobile phone use with great results.(全国各地的许多学校已经禁止使用手机，并取得了很大的成效。)”可知，全国各地的许多学校已经禁止使用手机，且取得很大成效，结合划线单词中的“This guidance will ensure”和“approach across all schools”可知，此处表示该指导方针确保所有学校使用“统一的”方法，所以划线单词的意思与A项“Consistent.统一的”意义相近。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Schools will be supported to prohibit mobile phone use with different approaches including banning phones from the school, handing in phones on arrival at school, and keeping phones securely locked away at school.(学校将通过禁止手机进入学校、在到达学校时上交手机、将手机安全地锁在学校等不同的方法来禁止使用手机。)”可知，新指导要求学生禁止带手机进学校、到校上交手机以及将手机安全地锁在学校，并未提到禁止在学校上网。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“We are making long-term decisions to ensure all pupils have world class education. This guidance builds on that work which has delivered 89% of schools rated good or outstanding by Ofsted, up from just 68% in 2010.(我们正在做出长期决定，以确保所有学生都能接受世界一流的教育。这项指导是建立在这项工作的基础上的，这项工作使被教育标准局评为优秀的学校从2010年的68%上升到89%。)”可知，这项指导是建立在这项工作的基础上的，这项工作使被教育标准局评为优秀的学校从2010年的68%上升到89%，由此可知，这项新指导是有充分理由的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Mobile phones are set to be prohibited in schools across England as part of the government’s plan to minimize disturbance and improve behavior in classrooms. New mobile phones in schools guidance issued today backs headteachers in prohibiting the use of mobile phones throughout the school day, including at break times.(作为英国政府减少干扰和改善课堂行为计划的一部分，英国各地的学校将禁止使用手机。今天发布的学校新手机指导意见支持校长禁止在学校全天使用手机，包括在休息时间。)”以及下文介绍的制定该项指导的原因以及取得的成效可知，本文主要介绍的是一项关于在学校使用手机的新规定已经生效。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Cutting the Cost of Travel Whether for pleasure or business reasons, it is normal for us to sometimes want to pack our bags, hit the road, and head to a new place. ___16___, it is not without its expenses (费用) and those expenses are capable of drilling a hole in one’s pocket if not properly planned out beforehand. Below are several tips to ensure you don’t end up too much out of pocket by the end of your travels. ·___17___. More often than not, people go directly to the airline websites to book their tickets. But did you know that there are so many websites, like Traveligo, where you can find cheap flights for travelers? This is a great go-to website whenever you want to book your flight. ·Choose a cheaper means of transportation (交通). While everyone likes to fly to their travel destination (旅游目的地) for ease and speed, flying isn’t the only transport choice available. Depending on where you’re living and where you’re going, you can always select public transport. ___18___. ·Don’t use hotels. ___19___. By using Airbnb or any of its popular competitors, travelers have the opportunity to not only live like locals but also spend far less. ·Use a travel credit card (信用卡). When you apply for these cards, you can control opportunities like signing-up bonuses (红利), most of which are offered by airline credit cards. ___20___. You can save yourself a lot of money by means of extra miles whenever you’re ready to hit the road. A. Surf the website for tickets B. Save on airfare C. If you’re a traveler looking to reduce the travel costs D Though traveling is an exciting experience E. These bonus points can help you increase a lot of miles F. Staying at someone’s house can be cheaper than booking a hotel G. So research what’s available and choose the best choice for your budget(预算) 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅行省钱的四项技巧：节省机票费用、选择经济交通方式、不选酒店住宿、使用旅行信用卡。 【16题详解】 上文“Whether for pleasure or business reasons, it is normal for us to sometimes want to pack our bags, hit the road, and head to a new place. (无论是出于休闲还是商务目的，我们有时总想收拾行囊、踏上旅途，前往一个全新的地方——这都是人之常情。)”强调旅行是正常且有吸引力的需求；而空后“it is not without its expenses (费用) and those expenses are capable of drilling a hole in one’s pocket if not properly planned out beforehand.(但它并非毫无开销；如果事前没有妥善规划，这些花费可能会让你囊中羞涩。)”转折指出旅行存在费用问题，需提前规划。选项D“Though traveling is an exciting experience (尽管旅行是一段令人兴奋的经历，)”以though引导让步状语从句，完美衔接“旅行的吸引力”与“费用隐患”的转折关系，符合逻辑过渡。故选D。 【17题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“More often than not, people go directly to the airline websites to book their tickets. But did you know that there are so many websites, like Traveligo, where you can find cheap flights for travelers? This is a great go-to website whenever you want to book your flight.(通常来说，人们会直接登录航空公司官网预订机票。但你知道吗？像Traveligo这样的网站有很多，在上面你能找到适合旅行者的廉价航班。无论何时预订机票，这都是一个非常靠谱的首选网站。)”可知，本句建议不直接在航空公司官网订票，可通过Traveligo等平台寻找廉价航班，也就是要节省机票费用。选项B“Save on airfare (节省机票费用)”精准概括段落核心。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“While everyone likes to fly to their travel destination (旅游目的地) for ease and speed, flying isn’t the only transport choice available. Depending on where you’re living and where you’re going, you can always select public transport. (虽然每个人都喜欢坐飞机前往目的地，图个便捷快捷，但飞机并非唯一的交通选择。根据你的出发地和目的地，你完全可以选择公共交通。)”提出可选择公共交通替代飞机。选项G“So research what’s available and choose the best choice for your budget(预算)(因此，先了解可用的交通方式，再根据自己的预算选择最优方案。)”以“so”衔接前文可选公共交通的前提，给出“研究交通方式、结合预算选择”的具体行动，逻辑连贯。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Don’t use hotels.(不选择酒店住宿)”可知，本段建议不要住酒店。而空后“By using Airbnb or any of its popular competitors, travelers have the opportunity to not only live like locals but also spend far less. (通过Airbnb或其他热门同类平台，旅行者不仅有机会像当地人一样生活，还能节省不少开支。)”推荐Airbnb 等民宿平台，更省钱且贴近当地生活。选项F“Staying at someone’s house can be cheaper than booking a hotel (住在别人家里（民宿）可能比预订酒店更划算。)”直接解释了“不用酒店”的原因—— 民宿更便宜，衔接前文观点与后文推荐，符合逻辑。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“When you apply for these cards, you can control opportunities like signing-up bonuses (红利), most of which are offered by airline credit cards.(申请这类信用卡后，你可以享受注册红利等福利——其中大部分福利由航空类信用卡提供。)”提到旅行信用卡有注册红利，多由航空公司信用卡提供。而下文“You can save yourself a lot of money by means of extra miles whenever you’re ready to hit the road. (等你下次准备出行时，就能凭借额外累积的里程省下一大笔钱。)”强调通过额外里程省钱。选项E“These bonus points can help you increase a lot of miles (这些积分可以帮你累积大量飞行里程。)”中“these bonus points”指代前文的“signing-up bonuses”，而“increase a lot of miles”衔接后文的“extra miles”，符合上下文语义衔接。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I picked up some medicine for my unwell 1-year-old. As I ____21____ in line at Chemist Warehouse, I heard the conversation of an elderly lady at the counter(柜台) next to me. This lovely old woman ____22____ to be buying up half the shop and said to the shop assistant, “Can I leave half of my items here? And I’ll collect the rest when I can as I can’t take all my items. They are far too ____23____ for me.” I said to the elderly lady (Ilana), ”I’m more than happy to ____24____ them for you. I’ m happy to give you a lift(搭便车) home or do you drive a car?” It turned out that Ilana drove and her car was ____25____ near my car. I carried all her items to her car and put them in her car trunk. Ilana then got chatting, clearly very ____26____ with no friends nearby and told me how much pain she was in, and all the ____27____ she had had in different hospitals. Ilana told me of her mother falling ill recently and that her sister, her very best friend, at 17 had been hurt in a car accident and how her dad ____28____ all those misfortunes(不幸) to support the family and how much she was ____29____ about them with tears in her eyes. I just stood and listened, holding back _____30_____ myself as she opened up freely talking out her pain to a complete _____31_____. I felt sad and I just wish I could have done more, even though Ilana _____32_____ me over and over on such a small act of _____33_____. I want Ilana to know that carrying her _____34_____ to the car today made my heart light as much as it _____35_____ her and I wish her nothing but the best. 21. A. played B. stood C. jumped D. lay 22. A. ran B. agreed C. refused D. appeared 23. A. troublesome B. valuable C. heavy D. expensive 24. A. carry B. try C. buy D. watch 25. A. fixed B. examined C. cleaned D. parked 26. A. lonely B. healthy C. lucky D. careful 27. A. surveys B. operations C. chances D. disadvantages 28. A. gave up B. came across C. turned to D. went through 29. A. confident B. worried C. certain D. careless 30. A. fears B. pains C. tears D. thoughts 31 A. relative B. volunteer C. friend D. stranger 32. A. searched B. thanked C. recognized D. challenged 33. A. kindness B. courage C. power D. honesty 34. A. bags B. cups C. chairs D. wealth 35. A. praised B. protected C. helped D. disturbed 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去药店买药，遇到一位年老的女士买了很多的药，作者帮她把药搬到她的车上。期间倾听了女士对自己不幸经历的述说。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在Chemist Warehouse这个药店排队时，听到旁边柜台一位老太太的谈话。A. played玩；B. stood站着；C. jumped跳；D. lay躺。根据“Today I picked up some medicine for my unwell 1-year-old.”可知，作者在Chemist Warehouse药店排队。stand in line的意思是“排队”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位可爱的老妇人似乎要买下一半的商店，她对店员说:“我可以把一半的东西放在这里吗?”A. ran跑；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. appeared似乎。由“to be buying up half the shop”可知，这位可爱的老妇人似乎要买下这家店的一半的东西。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说太重了。A. troublesome麻烦的；B. valuable有价值的；C. heavy重的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“And I’ll collect the rest when I can as I can’t take all my items.”可知，对于老太太来说，一次拿走所有的东西太重了。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对那位老妇人(Ilana)说:“我很乐意为你搬东西。”A. carry携带，搬；B. try尝试；C. buy买；D. watch观看。根据“I carried all her items to her car”可知，作者帮老太太搬那些东西。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来是Ilana开车，她的车停在我的车附近。A. fixed修理；B. examined检查；C. cleaned打扫；D. parked停车。根据“near my car”可知，老太太的车停在作者的车附近。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Ilana开始聊天，显然她很孤独，身边没有朋友，她告诉我她有多痛苦，以及她在不同医院做过的所有手术。A. lonely孤独的；B. healthy健康的；C. lucky幸运的；D. careful小心的。由“with no friends nearby”可知，她没有朋友，因此她是孤独的。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surveys调查；B. operations手术；C. chances机会；D. disadvantages缺点。根据“told me how much pain she was in,”和“she had had in different hospitals.”可知，此处表示她在不同医院做的那些手术。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ilana含着眼泪告诉我，最近她妈妈生病，她的妹妹，她最好的朋友，17岁时在一次车祸中受伤，她爸爸为了养家经历了所有这些不幸和她有多担心他们。 A. gave up放弃；B. came across偶然遇见；C. turned to转向，向……求助；D. went through经历。由“all those misfortunes”可知，她爸爸经历了所有这些不幸。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confident自信的；B. worried担心的；C. certain确定的；D. careless粗心的。根据“Ilana told me of her mother falling ill recently and that her sister, her very best friend, at 17 had been hurt in a car accident”可知，家里人不是生病就是受伤，她应该是很担心他们。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是站在那里，忍住眼泪，看着她自由地向一个完全陌生的人倾诉她的痛苦。A. fears害怕；B. pains痛苦；C. tears眼泪；D. thoughts想法。根据“holding back”可知，作者是忍着眼泪。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relative亲戚；B. volunteer志愿者；C. friend朋友；D. stranger陌生人。根据“As I ____1____ in line at Chemist Warehouse, I heard the conversation of an elderly lady at the counter(柜台) next to me.”可知，对于老太太来说作者是陌生人。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到难过，我只是希望我能做得更多，尽管Ilana为这样一个小小的善举一遍又一遍感谢我。A. searched搜索；B. thanked感谢；C. recognized识别；D. challenged挑战。根据“I carried all her items to her car and put them in her car trunk.”可知，作者帮Ilana搬了东西，因此她应该是感谢作者。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良；B. courage勇气；C. power力量；D. honesty诚实。作者对于老太太来说是陌生人，却提供了帮助，因此此处指的是善举。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让Ilana知道，今天把她的包搬到车上让我心情轻松，同时也帮助了她，我只希望她一切都好。A. bags包；B. cups杯子；C. chairs椅子；D. wealth财富。由上文的“I carried all her items to her car”可知，作者帮她拎包上车。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. praised赞美；B. protected保护；C. helped帮助；D. disturbed打扰。根据“I carried all her items to her car and put them in her car trunk.”可知，作者把老太太的包搬上车，这是在帮她。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It takes many teenagers a lot of time ___36___ (consider)what they want to do when they graduate from high school. I am fortunate that I’ve already known; I ___37___ (decide)to become a vet when I was two or three years old. Just like humans, animals need people to treat ___38___ (they)with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want to be one of those people. Because of this, I am doing all I can at Reavis to be well ___39___ (prepare)for my success in college. First, as ___40___ freshman in high school, I keep in mind my lifelong dream of ___41___ (become)a vet. I have been taking my education here very seriously: because I know that a person needs to be not only skillful, but also ___42___ (extreme)disciplined (自律的)in order to become a vet. Because of this, I work hard to earn good grades, I am proud ___43___ my work, and I have learned to manage my time properly, ___44___ will be particularly valuable when I enter college. Then once in college, I will study and learn about all kinds of animals. Finally, I will find ___45___ (happy)in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I know that I will be able to help them. 【答案】36. to consider 37. decided 38. them 39. prepared 40. a 41. becoming 42. extremely 43. of 44. which 45. happiness 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者两三岁的时候就决定成为一名兽医，并维持不断努力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年花很多时间考虑他们高中毕业后想做什么。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句式It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间去做某事。故填to consider。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：当我两三岁的时候，我决定成为一名兽医。decide是谓语动词，根据后文“when I was two or three years old(当我两三岁的时候)”可知，应用一般过去时。故填decided。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：就像人类一样，动物需要人们以应有的尊重和尊严对待它们，我想成为这样的人之一。作动词treat的宾语应用宾格them。故填them。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，我在里维斯尽我所能，为我在大学里成功做好准备。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，be prepared for…为……做好准备。故填prepared。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，作为一名高中新生，我牢记我一生的梦想——成为一名兽医。设空处后为名词单数，设空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的名词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空前为介词，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填becoming。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：我一直非常认真地对待我在这里的教育:因为我知道一个人不仅需要熟练，而且要非常自律，才能成为一名兽医。设空处应用副词的形式修饰空后的形容词。故填extremely。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：正因为如此，我努力学习取得好成绩，我为我的工作感到自豪，我学会了合理地管理我的时间，这将在我进入大学时特别有价值。be proud of以……为豪。故填of。 【44题详解】 考查非限制性的定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为整个句子，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，我会在兽医的职业生涯中找到快乐，因为当动物需要我的帮助时，我知道我能帮助它们。设空处做句子的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填happiness。 第三节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 根据中文成下列单句，注意形式变化。 46. His ______(印象深刻) performance on the stage yesterday left a deep impression on the audience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他昨天在舞台上令人印象深刻的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。performance是名词，要用形容词修饰，“印象深刻的”常见英文为impressive，在句中作定语，修饰performance。故填impressive。 47. He visits his parents only o______ (偶尔), for example, going home to celebrate the annual Spring Festival. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】occasionally##ccasionally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他只是偶尔才会去看望父母，比如每年春节的时候会回家团聚。空格处用副词修饰动词visits，由首字母提示o可知，“偶尔”的副词是occasionally。故填occasionally。 48. Students are placed into classes according to their c______ (当前的) language skills.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】current##urrent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们会根据他们当前的语言能力被分到不同的班级。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰language skills，结合首字母提示c和汉语提示“当前的”可知，空处应用形容词current。故填current。 49. R______ (代表) our school, I’m glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Representing##epresenting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：代表我们学校，我很高兴告诉大家关于即将到来的排球比赛的一些事情。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“代表”应用动词represent；该动词与其逻辑主语I构成主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Representing。 50. ______(fortune), he was caught up in the traffic jam and late for the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不幸的是，他被困在了交通堵塞中，因此未能按时参加会议。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。根据句意可知，用副词unfortunately，表示“不幸的是”。故填Unfortunately。 51. However, the high-speed train has made it much ______ (方便) for them to go back home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】more convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，高铁让他们回家更加方便。空处作宾语补足语，空前有much修饰，“方便”应用形容词convenient，且much通常用在比较级前面，强调程度，因此需用convenient比较级的形式。故填more convenient。 52 Readers are required ______ (遵守) the rules of the library and mind their manners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】to observe## to follow 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：读者必须遵守图书馆的规则，注意自己的举止。“遵守”用动词observe或者follow，且be required to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被要求做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填to observe/to follow。 53. Full of anger and sadness, I ______ (撕掉，扯掉) another sheet from my book. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：满心愤怒与悲伤，我从书上撕下了一张纸。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时；句中缺少谓语动词，动词“撕掉，扯掉”英文为tear，过去式为tore。故填tore。 54. Her ______ (之前的) calmness gave way to terror, which could be seen from her facial expression. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】previous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她之前的镇定神情一扫而空，取而代之的是恐惧，从她的面部表情中便可见一斑。形容词“之前的”英文表达为previous，形容词作定语修饰名词calmness。故填previous。 55. The little boy a______(依附，缠) himself to his mom at the party is actually my cousin.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attaching##ttaching 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在聚会上缠着他妈妈的那个小男孩实际上是我的表弟。根据中英文提示，attach oneself to sb.表示“缠着某人”，句中已有谓语is，attach与the little boy是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，修饰the little boy。故填attaching。 56. British actors did well at the award ______ (典礼), but the evening belonged to the Americans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ceremony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英国演员在颁奖典礼上表现出色，但当晚属于美国人。“典礼”应用名词ceremony，作at的宾语，award ceremony意为“颁奖典礼”。故填ceremony。 57. Cheaper housing would vastly improve the living standards of ______ (普通的) people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ordinary##common 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：更便宜的住房将极大地改善普通人的生活水平。“普通的”修饰名词people，用形容词ordinary或common作定语。故填ordinary/common。 58. When we’re not online, where we spend four months ______ (每年一次), we’re engaged in the stressful work of trying to get online.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当我们不上网时（我们每年有四个月不上网），我们正忙于紧张地尝试联网。空格处用副词修饰动词spend，“每年一次”的副词是annually。故填annually。 59. The eye-catching house was always ______ (装饰) with imaginative flower arrangements.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这栋引人注目的房子总是用别出心裁的插花装饰着。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“装饰”应用动词decorate；主语house和decorate是被动关系，结合was可知用一般过去时的被动语态，此处填过去分词decorated。故填decorated。 60. The news of her ______ (晋升) went over well with her colleagues. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】promotion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她获得晋升的消息在同事中反响很好。her后跟名词，“晋升”的名词是promotion，是不可数名词。故填promotion。 第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 61. 我的英语老师教学经验丰富，深受我们所有学生的尊敬。 (equip，分词短语作状语) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Equipped with rich teaching experience, my English teacher is highly respected by all of us students. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。主语“我的英语老师”译为my English teacher，谓语“深受尊敬”用动词短语be highly respected by，描述目前事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数，即is highly respected by，宾语“我们所有学生”用all of us students；“教学经验丰富”理解为“具有丰富的教学经验”，根据题目要求，可处理为分词短语作状语作原因状语，用动词短语equip…with…(用……装备……；给……配备……)，与其逻辑主语my English teacher之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，宾语“丰富的教学经验”用rich teaching experience表示。综上，全句译为Equipped with rich teaching experience, my English teacher is highly respected by all of us students. 62. 得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Learning that you have been admitted to Peking University, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句，非谓语动词，固定短语，时态和主谓一致。“得知”是learn，用现在分词表主动，作状语，后跟that引导的宾语从句，“被……录取”是be admitted to，由“已”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，“北京大学”是Peking University，“我写信”是I am writing，“真诚地祝贺你”是offer my sincere congratulations to you，用不定式表目的，故答案为Learning that you have been admitted to Peking University, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you. 63. 你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(定语从句) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You had better acquire some basic Chinese in advance, which will make it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词（短语）、名词、不定式和定语从句。整个句子可处理为主从复合句；主句主语“你”用代词you，“最好做某事”可用固定短语had better do，“掌握”可用动词acquire，“一些基础的汉语”可用名词短语some basic Chinese，“提前”可用固定短语in advance；“这使你容易适应在北京的新生活”中的“这”指代前一句内容，因此可用which引导非限制性定语从句表示，从句描述将来的情况，时态宜用一般将来时，which充当主语，“使某人容易做某事”可用固定搭配make it easy for sb. to do，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，“你”用代词you，“适应”可用动词短语adapt to，“在北京的新生活”可用名词短语the new life in Beijing。故可译为：You had better acquire some basic Chinese in advance, which will make it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing. 64. 我认为读一些经典小说来扩大我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。（think it+adj.+to do）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think it useful for us students to read some classic novels to broaden our horizons. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词、非谓语动词和固定句型。表示“我认为……是有用的”可用固定句型I think it useful to do sth.，其中it是形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语；“读一些经典小说”用动词短语read some classic novels，用动词不定式形式作真正宾语；“扩大我们的知识面”用动词短语broaden our horizons，是“读一些经典小说”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语；“对于我们学生来说”用介词短语for us students。综上，全句译为：I think it useful for us students to read some classic novels to broaden our horizons. 65. 他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(动作链描写)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They rushed out of the car, put up the tent and settled down on the grass, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。“冲下车”表达为rush out of the car，“搭起帐篷”是put up the tent，“舒适地坐在草地上”为settle down on the grass，此处是描述过去发生的一连串动作，用一般过去时，“欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象”是“enjoy the surrounding breathtaking scenery”，和主语they“他们”之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语。故译为They rushed out of the car, put up the tent and settled down on the grass, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery. 第四部分：应用文(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请你给外教George写一封邮件求助，内容包括： 1.说明比赛要求； 2.请他推荐英文诗； 3.请教朗诵技巧。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear George, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear George, I’m Li Hua and I’m going to take part in the school English Poetry Recitation Contest. I’m writing to ask for your help. The contest requires us to choose a poem by a native English speaker, and the recitation should last 3-5 minutes. Could you please recommend a suitable poem for me? Besides, I’m not sure how to express the emotions properly and pronounce some words correctly. Could you give me some tips on recitation skills? I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教George写邮件，告知其学校英文诗朗诵比赛的要求，请对方推荐合适的英文诗并请教朗诵技巧。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 合适的：suitable → appropriate 建议：tip → proposal 感激的：grateful → thankful 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua and I’m going to take part in the school English Poetry Recitation Contest. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua and I’m going to take part in the school English Poetry Recitation Contest, which is scheduled to be held next Friday in the school auditorium. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to ask for your help.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $