精品解析：广东省广东实验中学附属茂名学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷

省实茂名学校2025-2026学年上学期12月月度诊断测试 高二年级英语 满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校名称、班级、姓名、考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保管。 一、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China releases guidelines to rising youth obesity, which focus on precise weight management among young people, and provide practical suggestions for young people on diet and physical activities without affecting their growth. The NHC’s (国家卫生健康委员会) guidelines highlight proper ways to manage weight for kids and adolescents (青少年) aged 6 to17. Let’s take a look. ●Dietary management Adjust dietary structure: You should control the intake of too much fat and make sure you get good-quality protein. ●Develop good eating habits and behaviors: Eat three regular meals a day and limit sweets, snacks and sugary drinks. You should also avoid overeating, focus on your meals, and not eat too quickly. ●Lose weight in a healthy way: Crash diets and rapid weight loss are not recommended. Physical activities ●At least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic (有氧) exercise should be guaranteed each day. ●High- intensity or resistance exercise that strengthens muscle and bone health should also be included for at least 3 days a week. Recipes for youth The NHC recommended some healthy recipes in different areas. Let’s take a look at some dishes with local characteristics. ●Northeast China Fried fish with tofu; Stewed spare ribs (排骨) and potatoes; Fried Chinese cabbage with vinegar sauce ●Northwest China Braised beef with potatoes with pepper; Minced noodles; Sauteed (炒，煎) lamb liver ●Southwest China Braised duck with black fungus (木耳) and shredded konjak; Fried rice with meat and vegetables; Mapo tofu ●Southeast China Sauteed shrimp with celery; Sauteed Shanghai greens with chopped garlic Steamed spare ribs with Chinese yam (山药) 1. What is the main goal of the NHC guidelines? A. To introduce popular local dishes. B. To provide quick weight loss methods. C. To promote healthy weight for youth. D. To compare regional eating habits. 2. Which practice is suggested according to NHC? A. Having more meat without exercise. B. Prohibiting sugary drinks and sweets. C. Trying running for 2 hours everyday. D. Eating meals regularly with nutrition. 3. Which recipe might be preferred by a Cantonese visiting Chengdu? A. Sauteed shrimp with celery B. Fried rice with meat and vegetables C. Chinese cabbage with vinegar sauce D. Braised Beef with Potatoes with pepper B Zhang Shengwu, a 60-year-old farmer from Hanshan County, Anhui province, has spent nearly a decade making a five-ton, two-seater homemade invention of submarine (潜水艇) — the “Big Black Fish”. Zhang grew up near the Yangtze River basin, earning a living as a carpenter (木匠), welder (焊接工人) in the shipping industry. “I’d watched boats all my life,” he said, “but I always felt something was missing.” It appeared in 2014 when he saw a submarine on TV. “I’d seen wooden and iron boats,” he recalled, “but never one that could go underwater.” Within days, he gathered 5,000 yuan, purchased steel, an engine, and a battery, and began welding. Several months later, his first submarine, 6 meters long, 1.2 meters high, weighing two tons, was ready. The one-man sub could dive just a meter and leaked badly, but it was enough to earn a national patent in 2016. Unsatisfied, he poured more money into a second one. Now the Big Black Fish is 7 meters long and 1.8 meters high, seats two people and can dive to 8 meters. To make it more stable, Zhang poured concrete into the bottom and added two ballast tanks (压载舱) at both ends, which filled with water to dive, and come to the surface. In addition, a pole with a waterproof camera lets Zhang check the riverbed before each dive. This proved practical when he located a fisherman’s lost net during testing. Zhang says each successful trial steels his resolve. “Only when you try and succeed do you realize what you’re truly capable of,” he said, “people should have something to dream about.” He hopes to make a larger, fully operational model capable of deeper dives and longer distance. 4. Why did Zhang want to build a submarine? A. To get a national patent. B. To help the local fishermen. C. To practice his welding skills. D. To fulfill his drive of invention. 5. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A. The process of improving the submarine. B. The difficulties in making the submarine. C. The inspiration to build something novel. D. The preparations of making the submarine. 6. What does the phrase “steels his resolve” in the last paragraph mean? A. Lowers his spirit. B. Reduces his effort. C. Comforts his mind. D. Strengthens his will. 7. Which of the following words might best describes Zhang Shengwu? A. Rich and famous. B. Curious and generous. C. Determined and creative. D. Traditional and cautious. C Cities are difficult to navigate (导航) at the best of times, but for people with disabilities they can be like courses with hurdles (障碍) and bring inconvenience to disabled people. A UK national travel survey found that adults with mobility difficulties took 39% fewer trips than those with no disability in 2017. Yet that could change as devices and cities grow smarter. Assistive tech is playing a big role in the transformation. The global value of the industry is expected to increase from $14 billion in 2015 to $30.8 billion in 2024, according to Zion Market Research. One of the things that could transform lives is a smart walking stick designed by engineers from Young Guru Academy (YGA) in Turkey. The WeWalk stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations (振动) to warn the user. It can be paired with a smartphone to help navigation, and is connected with a voice assistant and Google Maps. Ceylan, who has been blind since birth, says that connecting the stick to the Internet of Things and smart city solutions makes it user-friendly. “As a blind person, when I am at the Metro station I don’t know which is my exit... I don’t know which bus is approaching... which stores are around me. That kind of information can be provided with the WeWalk,” he says. “The smart walking stick is really an exciting initiative that will make a huge difference to some people,” says Anna Lawson, the director of the Center for Disability Studies at Leeds University in the United Kingdom. “But they are very expensive... they’re not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people,” she added. Bryan Matthews, a lecturer at the Institute for Transport Studies at the University of Leeds, shares the concerns about cost. He says there should also be a focus on inclusive design, and anything that helps people navigate their environment is positive. 8. What is a key feature of the WeWalk smart walking stick? A. It can automatically call a bus for the user. B. It uses sound to detect hurdles above chest level. C. Its sensor warns the user of high obstacles through vibrations. D. It is designed to be affordable for the majority of disabled people. 9. What’s the purpose of quoting Ceylan? A. To show the value of smart tech. B. To urge more attention to the blind. C. To increase the potential market share. D. To encourage tech research and development. 10. What’s the meaning of “initiative” in Paragraph 5? A. a personal hobby B. a financial problem. C. a scientific theory. D. a new plan or process. 11. What is the disadvantage of the WeWalk stick? A. Confusing instructions. B. Poor navigation. C. Inclusive designs. D. High prices. D Although South Africans are known for their friendliness and warmth, our accent (口音) is not well-received, with a new study showing our accent is the world’s 12th friendliest. According to the study, only 1 in every 100 participants (参与者) considered the South African accent as the most friendly-sounding — a big drop since 2019 when it was considered the second most beautiful accent worldwide, which was an astonishing result for me. The study found Americans had the friendliest English accent in the world with one in five seeing the American accent as the friendliest. Though the Canadian accent is the most closely related to general American English, with similar rules for pronunciation and accent, only one in 12 selected it as the friendliest accent. The British accent is considered the second most friendly accent, with one in seven selecting it as the friendliest. The Australian accent came in third place, with almost one in 10 considering it to be friendly. Although the New Zealand accent is similar to the Australian accent, New Zealanders came 15th with just 1 in 100 choosing the Kiwi accent as the friendliest. In understanding why some accents are viewed as more friendly than others Dr Christopher Strelluf from the University of Warwick said attitudes towards language varieties (变体) usually show the ideas “we have about people who speak those varieties”. “If people around the world think American English sounds friendly, it’s good news for Americans because it means people think of Americans as friendly people.” “The meanings of Englishes worldwide are also changing rapidly across many dimensions (维度). For example, while British English has historically provided an international model for ‘correct’ English, people who live in countries where English is being learned for getting into the global (全球的) marketplace increasingly prefer American English as their standard,” said Strelluf. “In this study, the attitudes towards English show the basic ways we continue to find our way through social relationships using language and our thoughts about language.” 12. How does the author probably feel about the study? A. Excited. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied 13. Which of the four accents is least friendly according to the study? A. The American accent. B. The Canadian accent. C. The Australian accent. D. The British accent. 14. What may the study lead people to think according to Strelluf? A. Americans are nice and warm. B. Americans are usually talkative. C. Americans like language to be varied. D. Americans like to explore the world. 15. Why does Strelluf mention people’s preferred Englishes in paragraph 4? A. To show the development of the global marketplace. B. To explain the importance of learning “correct English”. C. To draw attention to the changing face of global English. D. To compare the difference of English in the UK and the US. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Nostalgia — the warm feeling of longing for the past— is everywhere in today’s culture. Movies like Barbie, Indiana Jones, and Top Gun are drawing huge crowds by bringing back old favorites. ____16____ On the surface, nostalgia simply makes us feel good. ____17____ According to Professor Ziyan Yang from the Institute of Psychology, CAS, nostalgia creates feelings of warmth, belonging, and even a mental escape to the past. During tough times — whether personal struggles or global crises — nostalgia acts like an emotional safety net. Movies and music are powerful triggers because they recreate familiar emotions and experiences. ____18____ First, it gives us a sense of control. Even when life feels unpredictable, reflecting on our past helps us feel more grounded and secure. Second, nostalgia strengthens social bonds. Though it seems like a personal experience, nostalgic memories often remind us of family, friends, and shared moments. What does nostalgia do to our brains? Mostly good things! Studies show it boosts happiness, creativity, and energy by activating positive emotions. ____19____ This youthful optimism encourages us to take risks and chase our goals. Some researchers suggest nostalgia acts like a “psychological immune system”, helping us cope with stress. But can too much nostalgia be harmful? In small amounts, it’s healthy. However, if we think about the past too much, it can keep us from moving forward. The key is balance — enjoying memories without losing sight of the present. ____20____ It helps us reconnect with our true selves and remember who we really are. In short, nostalgia isn’t just about reliving the past — it’s a tool that helps us navigate the present and future with hope. A. But why do we love nostalgia so much? B. This is why reunions feel so meaningful to us. C Nostalgia also serves key psychological needs. D. However, psychology experts say there’s more to it. E. It can even make us feel younger and more optimistic. F. Remembering happy memories brings comfort and joy. G. Still, in general, nostalgia is a natural and positive part of life. 二、语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the ____21____ to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to ____22____ myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every ____23____. The question that ____24____ me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? ____25____, this first trip alone was also the first trip during which I ____26____ many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have ____27____ been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how ____28____ it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so ____29____ that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous _____30_____ and all the doubts and fears before the departure had _____31_____. Throughout my _____32_____ there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most _____33_____ journey I ever had! However hard we try to _____34_____ the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do _____35_____ what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 21. A. rejection B. freedom C. excuse D. urge 22. A. look for B. rely on C. trust in D. reflect upon 23. A. message B. flight C. moment D. platform 24. A. bothered B. interested C. threatened D. comforted 25. A. Initially B. Strangely C. Sadly D. Hopefully 26. A. assisted B. amused C. encountered D. guided 27. A. finally B. rarely C. apparently D. basically 28. A. awkward B. stressful C. complex D. different 29. A. annoying B. appealing C. surprising D. inspiring 30. A. energy B. warmth C. enjoyment D. honor 31. A. disappeared B. deepened C. remained D. raised 32. A. service B. stay C. wait D. research 33. A. unnecessary B. unavoidable C. uneventful D. unexpected 34. A. plan B. extend C. adjust D. support 35. A. suspect B. remember C. understand D. deny 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Wuhan drones (无人机) are now replacing the traditional “spidermen” for cleaning the glass curtain walls of high-rise buildings. This ___36___ (innovate) offers a more efficient, cost-effective, and stable alternative to the dangerous human work. Developed by Wuhan-based startup Aero Technology, the drone operates on the most ideal route and achieves precise control of the nozzle (喷嘴) angle and pressure, ___37___ (adapt) to various building surfaces and thus covering 99 percent of the cleaning areas. Also, compared to traditional workers, the drone boosts efficiency ___38___ 20 times. Safety is significantly enhanced. ___39___ (Operate) from the ground, the drone minimizes risks, resists level-7 winds, and can work on rainy days, addressing the high accident rate and weather limitations of traditional methods. After cleaning is completed it ___40___ (send) images to ground staff for check. If the standard is not met, the cleaning process is repeated. Subsequently, a cleaning report and a “health record” of the building can ___41___ (generate) and delivered to the client. After the drone returns to the ground, specialized equipment is used to collect and treat the wastewater. The rise of the drone cleaning industry does not simply replace traditional jobs ___42___ creates new, safer, and more technically ___43___ (demand) roles, such as drone pilots, observers, safety managers, and equipment maintenance technicians. According to Ding Jiahao, ___44___ drone pilot at the company, operating a cleaning drone requires knowledge of cleaning techniques, familiarity with building structures, and experience in operating in urban environments densely packed with high-rises, ___45___ places extremely high demands on precise positioning, obstacle avoidance, and stability. 三、基础知识考察 (共两节，满分10分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分) 根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空 46. As far as I am concerned, you are ___________ (blame) for the severe mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. ___________ (gift) in math and thus, he can digest what the teacher says quite easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. I was s___________ (怀疑) of taking the watch by mistake the other day, so everyone distanced from me. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 49. Her ___________ (involve) in the community project has brought her great satisfaction. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Honestly speaking, it is difficult for me to entirely understand these c___________ (概念). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 51. If you want to be a teaching assistant, you need to get a few relevant ___________ (qualify). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. No one can deny the fact that social media have s___________ (增强) our connection with each other. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 53. Many doctors are committed to ___________ (conduct) important research into how to handle severe disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. I have great difficulty c___________ (合作) with the new mechanic who is so stubborn. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 55. Initially, I didn’t fully g___________ (领会) the meaning of his words. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第二节 完成句子 (共10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分) 根据中文提示填空，每个空仅填一个单词 56. 他在哭，似乎他已经知道了真相。 He was crying and it appeared ___________ ___________ he had known the truth. 57. 最重要的是我们下一步应该做什么来提高学生对英语的兴趣。 ___________ is the most important is ___________ we should do next to promote students’ interest in English. 58. 简是如此沮丧，以至于眼泪不受控制地顺着脸颊流淌。 ___________ ___________ was Jane that tears poured down her cheeks uncontrollably. 59. 在不熟悉的环境中迷路进一步增加了我们内心的害怕。 ___________ ___________ in the unfamiliar surroundings further added to our inner fright. 60. 无论你做什么决定，你都必须仔细考虑。 ___________ ___________ you make, you must think carefully. 四、书面表达 (满分40分) 第一节：小作文 (满分15分) 61. 学校的英文演讲大赛组织同学们分享自己切身体验过的“微笑的力量”的故事。请你以此为主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 简述事情经过；2. 你的体验和感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of Smiling Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写 (满分25分) 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Most Precious Gift In the sixth grade, our teacher assigned “secret friends” for the coming week. The purpose of this assignment was to do nice things for your friend without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave encouraging notes on their desk or mysteriously leave a card in their backpack or book. Our teacher wrote each kid’s name on a piece of paper and threw them into a bucket, then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of the classmate who we were to secretly make friends with and support over the next five school days. However, by the middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. Instead of encouraging notes, we left stationery sets (文具) on our friend’s desk. Instead of giving compliments, we were giving snacks, candies and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friends, except me. My friend followed our teacher’s directions without a fault. I received handmade cards, notes with nice thoughts and countless smiley-face pictures claiming that I was one of the nicest girls in the class. My friend seemed to think highly of me from the notes that were left, but the lack of gifts made me wonder what was up with whoever had pulled my name. On the last morning of our assignment I walked into my classroom and noticed that there was a package on my desk. I eagerly unwrapped it and stared down at my desk. There sat a hand-made rabbit, wearing blue dark clothes with messy ears. Beside it was a note, saying “Your favorite rabbit. Hope you will like it.” The girls sitting near me made fun of the “odd and ugly” gift I had received and laughed at me. I felt my face turn red, angrily threw it into the desk and dashed out of the classroom. The moment I was out, someone called my name. She was Mary, a girl who was shy and always sat at the corner of the classroom. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “I’m your secret friend,” she wept. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing that she had stayed up late to make the rabbit, I was ashamed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 省实茂名学校2025-2026学年上学期12月月度诊断测试 高二年级英语 满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校名称、班级、姓名、考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保管。 一、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China releases guidelines to rising youth obesity, which focus on precise weight management among young people, and provide practical suggestions for young people on diet and physical activities without affecting their growth. The NHC’s (国家卫生健康委员会) guidelines highlight proper ways to manage weight for kids and adolescents (青少年) aged 6 to17. Let’s take a look. ●Dietary management Adjust dietary structure: You should control the intake of too much fat and make sure you get good-quality protein. ●Develop good eating habits and behaviors: Eat three regular meals a day and limit sweets, snacks and sugary drinks. You should also avoid overeating, focus on your meals, and not eat too quickly. ●Lose weight in a healthy way: Crash diets and rapid weight loss are not recommended. Physical activities ●At least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic (有氧) exercise should be guaranteed each day. ●High- intensity or resistance exercise that strengthens muscle and bone health should also be included for at least 3 days a week. Recipes for youth The NHC recommended some healthy recipes in different areas. Let’s take a look at some dishes with local characteristics. ●Northeast China Fried fish with tofu; Stewed spare ribs (排骨) and potatoes; Fried Chinese cabbage with vinegar sauce ●Northwest China Braised beef with potatoes with pepper; Minced noodles; Sauteed (炒，煎) lamb liver ●Southwest China Braised duck with black fungus (木耳) and shredded konjak; Fried rice with meat and vegetables; Mapo tofu ●Southeast China Sauteed shrimp with celery; Sauteed Shanghai greens with chopped garlic Steamed spare ribs with Chinese yam (山药) 1. What is the main goal of the NHC guidelines? A. To introduce popular local dishes. B. To provide quick weight loss methods. C. To promote healthy weight for youth. D. To compare regional eating habits. 2. Which practice is suggested according to NHC? A. Having more meat without exercise. B. Prohibiting sugary drinks and sweets. C. Trying running for 2 hours everyday. D. Eating meals regularly with nutrition. 3. Which recipe might be preferred by a Cantonese visiting Chengdu? A. Sauteed shrimp with celery B. Fried rice with meat and vegetables C. Chinese cabbage with vinegar sauce D. Braised Beef with Potatoes with pepper 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发布的针对青少年肥胖问题的指南，该指南聚焦于青少年精准的体重管理，提供了饮食和身体活动方面的实用建议，同时推荐了一些不同地区的健康食谱。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China releases guidelines to rising youth obesity, which focus on precise weight management among young people, and provide practical suggestions for young people on diet and physical activities without affecting their growth. (中国发布了针对日益严重的青少年肥胖问题的指南，该指南聚焦于青少年的精准体重管理，为青少年在不影响其成长的情况下提供饮食和身体活动方面的实用建议。)”可知，国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）发布指南的主要目的是促进青少年的健康体重。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dietary management”部分中“Adjust dietary structure: You should control the intake of too much fat and make sure you get good-quality protein. (调整饮食结构：你应该控制过多脂肪的摄入，并确保获得优质蛋白质。)”以及“Develop good eating habits and behaviors: Eat three regular meals a day and limit sweets, snacks and sugary drinks. You should also avoid overeating, focus on your meals, and not eat too quickly. (养成良好的饮食习惯和行为：一日三餐要规律，限制甜食、零食和含糖饮料的摄入。你还应该避免暴饮暴食，专心吃饭，不要吃得太快。)”可知，NHC建议青少年要规律饮食，保证营养。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，广东人(Cantonese)的饮食口味偏清淡，而成都位于四川，口味偏麻辣。根据“Recipes for youth”部分中“Southwest China”的食谱“Fried rice with meat and vegetables (什锦炒饭)”可知，这道菜口味相对清淡，且营养均衡，符合广东人的饮食习惯，因此一个去成都的广东人可能会更喜欢这道菜。故选B项。 B Zhang Shengwu, a 60-year-old farmer from Hanshan County, Anhui province, has spent nearly a decade making a five-ton, two-seater homemade invention of submarine (潜水艇) — the “Big Black Fish”. Zhang grew up near the Yangtze River basin, earning a living as a carpenter (木匠), welder (焊接工人) in the shipping industry. “I’d watched boats all my life,” he said, “but I always felt something was missing.” It appeared in 2014 when he saw a submarine on TV. “I’d seen wooden and iron boats,” he recalled, “but never one that could go underwater.” Within days, he gathered 5,000 yuan, purchased steel, an engine, and a battery, and began welding. Several months later, his first submarine, 6 meters long, 1.2 meters high, weighing two tons, was ready. The one-man sub could dive just a meter and leaked badly, but it was enough to earn a national patent in 2016. Unsatisfied, he poured more money into a second one. Now the Big Black Fish is 7 meters long and 1.8 meters high, seats two people and can dive to 8 meters. To make it more stable, Zhang poured concrete into the bottom and added two ballast tanks (压载舱) at both ends, which filled with water to dive, and come to the surface. In addition, a pole with a waterproof camera lets Zhang check the riverbed before each dive. This proved practical when he located a fisherman’s lost net during testing. Zhang says each successful trial steels his resolve. “Only when you try and succeed do you realize what you’re truly capable of,” he said, “people should have something to dream about.” He hopes to make a larger, fully operational model capable of deeper dives and longer distance. 4. Why did Zhang want to build a submarine? A. To get a national patent. B. To help the local fishermen. C. To practice his welding skills. D. To fulfill his drive of invention. 5. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A. The process of improving the submarine. B. The difficulties in making the submarine. C. The inspiration to build something novel. D. The preparations of making the submarine. 6. What does the phrase “steels his resolve” in the last paragraph mean? A. Lowers his spirit. B. Reduces his effort. C. Comforts his mind. D. Strengthens his will. 7. Which of the following words might best describes Zhang Shengwu? A. Rich and famous. B. Curious and generous. C. Determined and creative. D. Traditional and cautious. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自安徽省含山县的60岁农民张胜武，凭借对船舶的浓厚兴趣和不懈努力，花费近十年时间自制了一艘名为“大黑鱼”的潜水艇的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““I’d watched boats all my life,” he said, “but I always felt something was missing.”(“我一辈子都在看船，”他说，“但我总觉得少了些什么。”)”和第三段“It appeared in 2014 when he saw a submarine on TV. “I’d seen wooden and iron boats,” he recalled, “but never one that could go underwater.”(2014 年，他在电视上看到潜水艇，由此萌生了（造潜水艇的）想法。“我见过木船和铁船，”他回忆道，“但从未见过能潜入水下的船。”)”可知，张想造一艘潜艇是为了实现他的发明愿望。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Several months later, his first submarine, 6 meters long, 1.2 meters high, weighing two tons, was ready. The one-man sub could dive just a meter and leaked badly, but it was enough to earn a national patent in 2016. Unsatisfied, he poured more money into a second one. Now the Big Black Fish is 7 meters long and 1.8 meters high, seats two people and can dive to 8 meters. To make it more stable, Zhang poured concrete into the bottom and added two ballast tanks (压载舱) at both ends, which filled with water to dive, and come to the surface. In addition, a pole with a waterproof camera lets Zhang check the riverbed before each dive.(几个月后，他首艘长6米、高1.2米、重达两吨的潜水艇终于造好了。这艘单人潜水艇只能下潜一米，且漏水严重，但即便如此，它还是在2016年为张胜武赢得了国家专利。张胜武并不满足于此，他又投入更多资金打造了第二艘。如今，“大黑鱼”号潜水艇长7米、高1.8米，可容纳两人乘坐，并能下潜至8米深。为了使潜水艇更加稳定，张胜武在艇底浇筑了混凝土，并在两端加装了两个压载舱，通过注水实现下潜，排水实现上浮。此外，潜水艇上还装有一根带有防水摄像头的杆子，以便张胜武在每次下潜前检查河床情况。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是改进潜艇的过程。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“He hopes to make a larger, fully operational model capable of deeper dives and longer distance.(他希望制造一个更大的、完全可操作的模型，能够下潜更深、航行更远。)”和划线词前文“each successful trial(每次成功的试验)”可知，成功的试验坚定了他的决心，steels his resolve意为“坚定他的决心”，和Strengthens his will意思相近。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Zhang Shengwu, a 60-year-old farmer from Hanshan County, Anhui province, has spent nearly a decade making a five-ton, two-seater homemade invention of submarine (潜水艇) — the “Big Black Fish”.(来自安徽省含山县的60岁农民张胜武，耗时近十年打造出一艘重达五吨、可容纳两人的自制潜水艇——“大黑鱼”。)”可知，他建了一个潜水艇，因此他是有创造力的；根据最后一段“Zhang says each successful trial steels his resolve.(张说，每一次成功的试验都坚定了他的决心。)”可知，他是有决心的，因此可用determined和creative来描述他，故选C。 C Cities are difficult to navigate (导航) at the best of times, but for people with disabilities they can be like courses with hurdles (障碍) and bring inconvenience to disabled people. A UK national travel survey found that adults with mobility difficulties took 39% fewer trips than those with no disability in 2017. Yet that could change as devices and cities grow smarter. Assistive tech is playing a big role in the transformation. The global value of the industry is expected to increase from $14 billion in 2015 to $30.8 billion in 2024, according to Zion Market Research. One of the things that could transform lives is a smart walking stick designed by engineers from Young Guru Academy (YGA) in Turkey. The WeWalk stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations (振动) to warn the user. It can be paired with a smartphone to help navigation, and is connected with a voice assistant and Google Maps. Ceylan, who has been blind since birth, says that connecting the stick to the Internet of Things and smart city solutions makes it user-friendly. “As a blind person, when I am at the Metro station I don’t know which is my exit... I don’t know which bus is approaching... which stores are around me. That kind of information can be provided with the WeWalk,” he says. “The smart walking stick is really an exciting initiative that will make a huge difference to some people,” says Anna Lawson, the director of the Center for Disability Studies at Leeds University in the United Kingdom. “But they are very expensive... they’re not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people,” she added. Bryan Matthews, a lecturer at the Institute for Transport Studies at the University of Leeds, shares the concerns about cost. He says there should also be a focus on inclusive design, and anything that helps people navigate their environment is positive. 8. What is a key feature of the WeWalk smart walking stick? A. It can automatically call a bus for the user. B. It uses sound to detect hurdles above chest level. C. Its sensor warns the user of high obstacles through vibrations. D. It is designed to be affordable for the majority of disabled people. 9. What’s the purpose of quoting Ceylan? A. To show the value of smart tech. B. To urge more attention to the blind. C. To increase the potential market share. D. To encourage tech research and development. 10. What’s the meaning of “initiative” in Paragraph 5? A. a personal hobby B. a financial problem. C. a scientific theory. D. a new plan or process. 11. What is the disadvantage of the WeWalk stick? A. Confusing instructions. B. Poor navigation. C. Inclusive designs. D. High prices. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手杖WeWalk的设计特点、功能优势以及其面临的价格问题，展现了科技为残疾人生活带来改变的同时，也指出了新科技产品推广面临的挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The WeWalk stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations (振动) to warn the user. (WeWalk手杖有一个传感器，可以检测胸部以上的障碍物，并通过振动向使用者发出警告。)”可知，WeWalk智能手杖的关键特点是其传感器通过振动警告使用者有高处障碍物。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Ceylan所说的话“As a blind person, when I am at the Metro station I don’t know which is my exit... I don’t know which bus is approaching... which stores are around me. That kind of information can be provided with the WeWalk”(作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是我的出口……我不知道哪辆公交车即将到来……我不知道我周围有哪些商店。这些信息可以通过WeWalk提供。)可知，Ceylan通过自身使用WeWalk的经历，展示了智能科技为盲人带来的便利和价值，从而说明智能科技的重要性。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The smart walking stick is really an exciting initiative that will make a huge difference to some people”(智能手杖确实是一项令人兴奋的_____，它将给一些人带来巨大的改变)以及后文提到“But they are very expensive... they’re not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people”(但是它们非常昂贵……大多数残疾人都买不起)可知，这里是在说智能手杖这个新事物，虽然能带来巨大改变，但存在价格问题。由此可推测，“initiative”在这里指的是一个新的计划或过程，即智能手杖这一新的发明或举措。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But they are very expensive... they’re not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people”(但是它们非常昂贵……大多数残疾人都买不起)以及第六段“Bryan Matthews, a lecturer at the Institute for Transport Studies at the University of Leeds, shares the concerns about cost. (利兹大学交通研究所讲师Bryan Matthews也表达了对成本的担忧。)”可知，WeWalk手杖的缺点是价格高昂。故选D项。 D Although South Africans are known for their friendliness and warmth, our accent (口音) is not well-received, with a new study showing our accent is the world’s 12th friendliest. According to the study, only 1 in every 100 participants (参与者) considered the South African accent as the most friendly-sounding — a big drop since 2019 when it was considered the second most beautiful accent worldwide, which was an astonishing result for me. The study found Americans had the friendliest English accent in the world with one in five seeing the American accent as the friendliest. Though the Canadian accent is the most closely related to general American English, with similar rules for pronunciation and accent, only one in 12 selected it as the friendliest accent. The British accent is considered the second most friendly accent, with one in seven selecting it as the friendliest. The Australian accent came in third place, with almost one in 10 considering it to be friendly. Although the New Zealand accent is similar to the Australian accent, New Zealanders came 15th with just 1 in 100 choosing the Kiwi accent as the friendliest. In understanding why some accents are viewed as more friendly than others, Dr Christopher Strelluf from the University of Warwick said attitudes towards language varieties (变体) usually show the ideas “we have about people who speak those varieties”. “If people around the world think American English sounds friendly, it’s good news for Americans because it means people think of Americans as friendly people.” “The meanings of Englishes worldwide are also changing rapidly across many dimensions (维度). For example, while British English has historically provided an international model for ‘correct’ English, people who live in countries where English is being learned for getting into the global (全球的) marketplace increasingly prefer American English as their standard,” said Strelluf. “In this study, the attitudes towards English show the basic ways we continue to find our way through social relationships using language and our thoughts about language.” 12 How does the author probably feel about the study? A. Excited. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied 13. Which of the four accents is least friendly according to the study? A. The American accent. B. The Canadian accent. C. The Australian accent. D. The British accent. 14. What may the study lead people to think according to Strelluf? A. Americans are nice and warm. B. Americans are usually talkative. C. Americans like language to be varied. D. Americans like to explore the world. 15. Why does Strelluf mention people’s preferred Englishes in paragraph 4? A. To show the development of the global marketplace. B. To explain the importance of learning “correct English”. C. To draw attention to the changing face of global English. D. To compare the difference of English in the UK and the US. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于不同英语口音友好程度的研究，并探讨了人们对不同口音的态度及其背后的原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“According to the study, only 1 in every 100 participants (参与者) considered the South African accent as the most friendly-sounding — a big drop since 2019 when it was considered the second most beautiful accent worldwide, which was an astonishing result for me.(根据这项研究，每100名参与者中只有1人认为南非口音听起来最友好——自2019年以来大幅下降，当时南非口音被认为是世界上第二美丽的口音，这对我来说是一个惊人的结果)”可知，作者对这项研究的结果感到惊讶。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study found Americans had the friendliest English accent in the world with one in five seeing the American accent as the friendliest. Though the Canadian accent is the most closely related to general American English, with similar rules for pronunciation and accent, only one in 12 selected it as the friendliest accent. The British accent is considered the second most friendly accent, with one in seven selecting it as the friendliest. The Australian accent came in third place, with almost one in 10 considering it to be friendly.(研究发现，美国人的英语口音是世界上最友好的，每五个人中就有一个认为美国口音最友好。尽管加拿大口音与通用美式英语最为接近，发音和口音规则相似，但只有十二分之一的人选择它作为最友好的口音。英国口音被认为是第二友好的口音，每七个人中就有一个选择它作为最友好的口音。澳大利亚口音排在第三位，几乎每十个人中就有一个认为它很友好)”可知，美国口音、英国口音和澳大利亚口音都被认为比较友好，而加拿大口音被认为最不友好。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““If people around the world think American English sounds friendly, it’s good news for Americans because it means people think of Americans as friendly people.”(“如果全世界的人都认为美式英语听起来很友好，这对美国人来说是个好消息，因为这意味着人们认为美国人是友好的人。”)”可知，根据斯特雷卢夫的说法，这项研究可能会让人们认为美国人很友好。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““The meanings of Englishes worldwide are also changing rapidly across many dimensions (维度). For example, while British English has historically provided an international model for “correct” English, people who live in countries where English is being learned for getting into the global (全球的) marketplace increasingly prefer American English as their standard,” said Strelluf.(斯特雷卢夫说：“世界各地的英语含义也在许多维度上迅速变化。例如，虽然英式英语历来为“正确”英语提供了国际模式，但生活在以学习英语进入全球市场的国家的人们越来越倾向于以美式英语为标准。”)”可知，斯特雷卢夫提到人们偏爱的英语是为了引起人们对全球英语不断变化的关注。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Nostalgia — the warm feeling of longing for the past— is everywhere in today’s culture. Movies like Barbie, Indiana Jones, and Top Gun are drawing huge crowds by bringing back old favorites. ____16____ On the surface, nostalgia simply makes us feel good. ____17____ According to Professor Ziyan Yang from the Institute of Psychology, CAS, nostalgia creates feelings of warmth, belonging, and even a mental escape to the past. During tough times — whether personal struggles or global crises — nostalgia acts like an emotional safety net. Movies and music are powerful triggers because they recreate familiar emotions and experiences. ____18____ First, it gives us a sense of control. Even when life feels unpredictable, reflecting on our past helps us feel more grounded and secure. Second, nostalgia strengthens social bonds. Though it seems like a personal experience, nostalgic memories often remind us of family, friends, and shared moments. What does nostalgia do to our brains? Mostly good things! Studies show it boosts happiness, creativity, and energy by activating positive emotions. ____19____ This youthful optimism encourages us to take risks and chase our goals. Some researchers suggest nostalgia acts like a “psychological immune system”, helping us cope with stress. But can too much nostalgia be harmful? In small amounts, it’s healthy. However, if we think about the past too much, it can keep us from moving forward. The key is balance — enjoying memories without losing sight of the present. ____20____ It helps us reconnect with our true selves and remember who we really are. In short, nostalgia isn’t just about reliving the past — it’s a tool that helps us navigate the present and future with hope. A. But why do we love nostalgia so much? B. This is why reunions feel so meaningful to us. C. Nostalgia also serves key psychological needs. D. However, psychology experts say there’s more to it. E. It can even make us feel younger and more optimistic. F. Remembering happy memories brings comfort and joy. G. Still, in general, nostalgia is a natural and positive part of life. 【答案】16 A 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述怀旧的普遍现象、心理作用、对大脑的积极影响及平衡之道，指出其有助于应对当下与未来。 【16题详解】 由上文“Nostalgia — the warm feeling of longing for the past— is everywhere in today’s culture. Movies like Barbie, Indiana Jones, and Top Gun are drawing huge crowds by bringing back old favorites.(怀旧之情——对过去的温暖渴望——在当今的文化中无处不在。像《芭比》、《夺宝奇兵》和《壮志凌云》这样的电影通过重现经典而吸引了大量观众。)”及下文“On the surface, nostalgia simply makes us feel good.(从表面上看，怀旧只是让我们感觉良好。)”对怀旧情感的详细解释可知，本空应询问为什么人们喜欢怀旧。A选项“But why do we love nostalgia so much? (但我们为什么这么喜欢怀旧呢？)”以问句形式开启原因探讨，能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 由上文“On the surface, nostalgia simply makes us feel good.(从表面上看，怀旧只是让我们感觉良好。)”及下文“According to Professor Ziyan Yang from the Institute of Psychology, CAS, nostalgia creates feelings of warmth, belonging, and even a mental escape to the past. During tough times — whether personal struggles or global crises — nostalgia acts like an emotional safety net. Movies and music are powerful triggers because they recreate familiar emotions and experiences.(据中国科学院心理研究所杨紫嫣教授介绍，怀旧之情会让人产生温暖、归属感，甚至是一种精神上对过去的逃避。在艰难时期——无论是个人困境还是全球性危机——怀旧都如同一道情感安全网。电影和音乐是强大的怀旧触发因素，因为它们能重现熟悉的情感和经历。)”可知，本空需体现“表面现象”与“深层作用”的转折。D选项“However, psychology experts say there’s more to it.(然而，心理学专家表示，事情远不止于此。)”既转折上文“简单的表面感受”，又引出下文专家对怀旧深层意义的解读，符合逻辑。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“First, it gives us a sense of control. Even when life feels unpredictable, reflecting on our past helps us feel more grounded and secure. Second, nostalgia strengthens social bonds.(首先，它给我们一种控制感。即使生活感觉不可预测，回顾过去也能让我们感到更加踏实和安全。其次，怀旧加强了社会联系。)”可知，本段说明怀旧带心理上的满足。C选项“Nostalgia also serves key psychological needs.(怀旧也满足关键的心理需求。)”直接概括了下文的内容，起到了引领下文的作用。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“What does nostalgia do to our brains? Mostly good things! Studies show it boosts happiness, creativity, and energy by activating positive emotions.(怀旧对我们的大脑有什么影响？大部分都是好东西！研究表明，它通过激活积极情绪来提高幸福感、创造力和能量。)”及下文“This youthful optimism encourages us to take risks and chase our goals.(这种年轻的乐观心态鼓励我们冒险、追求目标。)”可知，本空应继续解释怀旧对大脑的影响，强调怀旧能让人们感觉年轻乐观。E选项“It can even make us feel younger and more optimistic.(它甚至能让我们感觉更年轻、更乐观。)”能承上启下，且句中“younger and more optimistic”与下文“This youthful optimism”相照应。故选E。 20题详解】 由上文“But can too much nostalgia be harmful? In small amounts, it’s healthy. However, if we think about the past too much, it can keep us from moving forward. The key is balance — enjoying memories without losing sight of the present.(但太多的怀旧会有害吗？少量摄入是健康的。然而，如果我们过多地思考过去，它可能会阻碍我们前进。关键在于平衡——在不忽视当下的情况下享受回忆。)”及下文“It helps us reconnect with our true selves and remember who we really are.(它帮助我们重新连接真实的自我，记住自己的本质。)”可知，本空需回归“怀旧的整体积极属性”，引出下文对其正面作用的补充。G选项“Still, in general, nostalgia is a natural and positive part of life.(不过，总的来说，怀旧是生活中自然且积极的一部分。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 二、语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the ____21____ to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to ____22____ myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every ____23____. The question that ____24____ me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? ____25____, this first trip alone was also the first trip during which I ____26____ many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have ____27____ been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how ____28____ it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so ____29____ that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous _____30_____ and all the doubts and fears before the departure had _____31_____. Throughout my _____32_____ there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most _____33_____ journey I ever had! However hard we try to _____34_____ the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do _____35_____ what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 21. A. rejection B. freedom C. excuse D. urge 22. A. look for B. rely on C. trust in D. reflect upon 23. A. message B. flight C. moment D. platform 24. A. bothered B. interested C. threatened D. comforted 25. A. Initially B. Strangely C. Sadly D. Hopefully 26. A. assisted B. amused C. encountered D. guided 27. A. finally B. rarely C. apparently D. basically 28. A. awkward B. stressful C. complex D. different 29. A. annoying B. appealing C. surprising D. inspiring 30. A. energy B. warmth C. enjoyment D. honor 31. A. disappeared B. deepened C. remained D. raised 32. A. service B. stay C. wait D. research 33. A. unnecessary B. unavoidable C. uneventful D. unexpected 34. A. plan B. extend C. adjust D. support 35. A. suspect B. remember C. understand D. deny 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者独自去国外旅行的经历和感受。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我有去的冲动！A. rejection拒绝；B. freedom自由；C. excuse理由；D. urge冲动。根据上文“I felt an excitement rise in me.”以及“I was about to realize a dream”可知，作者非常想去，有强烈的欲望，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旧金山机场降落时，我意识到：在这个完全陌生的城市，我必须依靠自己。A. look for寻找；B. rely on依靠；C. trust in信任；D. reflect upon反思。根据上文“traveling abroad alone”以及空后“in this totally strange city”可知，作者独自出行，在陌生的城市里只能依靠自己，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要好好利用每一刻。A. message信息；B. flight航班；C. moment时刻；D. platform平台。根据上文“But I’m not afraid.”可知，作者虽然独自出行在外，但是并不害怕，而是打算好好利用在这里的每一个时刻，故选C。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前最困扰我的问题是：我真的要一个人去吗？A. bothered困扰；B. interested使感兴趣；C. threatened威胁；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“The question”和下文“Am I really going to be alone?”可知，作者出发前这个问题困扰着作者，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这第一次独自旅行也是我第一次遇到很多人的旅行：各种年龄、各种风格和各种出身的旅行者。A. Initially最初；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Am I really going to be alone?”和下文“many people”可知，上文提到作者出发前因独自出行而感到困扰，下文提到很多人，故此处指让作者感到奇怪，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assisted帮助；B. amused逗笑；C. encountered遇见；D. guided指导。根据下文“travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，此处指作者旅行时遇到的很多其他旅行者，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很少是一个人。A. finally最后地；B. rarely很少；C. apparently明显地；D. basically基本地。根据上文“many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，有很多人一起，作者很少是一个人，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我也会想象和家人在一起会有多么不同，尤其是当我在找酒店的路上迷路的时候，以及当我乘坐夜车时，旁边有个男人不停地和我说话，烦得我几乎睡不着觉的时候。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. stressful有压力的；C. complex复杂的；D. different不同的。根据下文“with my family”可知，作者独自出行，有时会想象要是有家人在情况会有多么不同，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annoying令人厌烦的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“I could hardly sleep”可知，那个人一直说话，令人厌烦，导致作者睡不着，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行给了我极大的快乐，出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了。A. energy能量；B. warmth温暖；C. enjoyment快乐；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，这次旅行让作者感到快乐，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappeared消失；B. deepened加深；C. remained保留；D. raised提高。结合下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，作者出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的整个逗留期间，我只感受到一股巨大的正能量！A. service服务；B. stay逗留；C. wait等待；D. research研究。根据第二段首句中“Landing at the San Francisco airport”和上文“This trip gave me enormous”可知，此处是描述作者下飞机后整个旅行期间的感受，故指“在我的整个逗留期间”，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次计划周密的旅行，但它仍然是我经历过的最意想不到的旅行！A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. uneventful平淡无奇的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip but”和下文“there will always be surprises and accidents”可知，计划再周密的旅行也会遇到意料之外的事情，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行，总会有惊喜和意外。A. plan计划；B. extend延长；C. adjust调整；D. support支持。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip”可知，此处指“无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行”，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”了。A. suspect怀疑；B. remember记得；C. understand明白；D. deny否认。结合上文描述作者独自旅行的感受和空后“what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is.”可知，作者现在明白了什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”，故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Wuhan, drones (无人机) are now replacing the traditional “spidermen” for cleaning the glass curtain walls of high-rise buildings. This ___36___ (innovate) offers a more efficient, cost-effective, and stable alternative to the dangerous human work. Developed by Wuhan-based startup Aero Technology, the drone operates on the most ideal route and achieves precise control of the nozzle (喷嘴) angle and pressure, ___37___ (adapt) to various building surfaces and thus covering 99 percent of the cleaning areas. Also, compared to traditional workers, the drone boosts efficiency ___38___ 20 times. Safety is significantly enhanced. ___39___ (Operate) from the ground, the drone minimizes risks, resists level-7 winds, and can work on rainy days, addressing the high accident rate and weather limitations of traditional methods. After cleaning is completed, it ___40___ (send) images to ground staff for check. If the standard is not met, the cleaning process is repeated. Subsequently, a cleaning report and a “health record” of the building can ___41___ (generate) and delivered to the client. After the drone returns to the ground, specialized equipment is used to collect and treat the wastewater. The rise of the drone cleaning industry does not simply replace traditional jobs ___42___ creates new, safer, and more technically ___43___ (demand) roles, such as drone pilots, observers, safety managers, and equipment maintenance technicians. According to Ding Jiahao, ___44___ drone pilot at the company, operating a cleaning drone requires knowledge of cleaning techniques, familiarity with building structures, and experience in operating in urban environments densely packed with high-rises, ___45___ places extremely high demands on precise positioning, obstacle avoidance, and stability. 【答案】36. innovation 37. adapting 38. by 39. Operated 40. sends 41. be generated 42. but 43. demanding 44. a 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了武汉用无人机替代传统“蜘蛛人”清洁高层建筑玻璃幕墙这一创新方式及其优势、行业影响等内容。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一创新为危险的人工工作提供了更高效、更具成本效益且更稳定的替代方案。根据“This”以及“offers”可知，此空应是名词innovation，作主语。故填innovation。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由武汉初创企业Aero Technology研发的这款无人机按最理想路线运行，实现对喷嘴角度和压力的精准控制，适应各种建筑表面，从而覆盖99%的清洁区域。the drone与adapt是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词adapting，作状语。故填adapting。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，与传统工人相比，无人机的效率提高了20倍。根据“20 times”可知，此处是固定用法“by+倍数”，表示“增加了……倍”。故填by。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从地面操作，无人机将风险降至最低，能抵御 7 级风，还可在雨天作业，解决了传统方法事故率高和天气限制的问题。the drone与operate是动宾关系(无人机被操作)，应用过去分词operated，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Operated。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：清洁完成后，它会向地面工作人员发送图像以进行检查。it (指代无人机)与send是主谓关系，描述无人机的工作流程和客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it是单数，谓语应用sends。故填sends。 【41题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：随后，可生成清洁报告和建筑的“健康记录”并交付给客户。a cleaning report and a ‘health record’与generate是动宾关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be generated。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：无人机清洁行业的兴起不仅仅是取代传统工作，还创造了新的、更安全且技术要求更高的岗位，如无人机飞行员、观察员、安全经理和设备维护技术人员。根据“not simply”以及句意可知，此处是固定句型not simply... but (also)...，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无人机清洁行业的兴起不仅仅是取代传统工作，还创造了新的、更安全且技术要求更高的岗位，如无人机飞行员、观察员、安全经理和设备维护技术人员。此空修饰名词 roles，应用形容词demanding作定语，表示“要求高的”。故填demanding。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据该公司的一名无人机飞行员丁佳豪介绍，操作清洁无人机需要了解清洁技术、熟悉建筑结构，还要有在高楼林立的城市环境中作业的经验，这对精准定位、避障和稳定性提出了极高的要求。drone pilot是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且drone以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据该公司的一名无人机飞行员丁佳豪介绍，操作清洁无人机需要了解清洁技术、熟悉建筑结构，还要有在高楼林立的城市环境中作业的经验，这对精准定位、避障和稳定性提出了极高的要求。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 三、基础知识考察 (共两节，满分10分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分) 根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空 46. As far as I am concerned, you are ___________ (blame) for the severe mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to blame 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：在我看来，你应该为这些严重的错误负责。sb. be to blame for sth.是固定短语，意为“某人应为某事负责”，因此空格处用不定式，故填to blame。 47. ___________ (gift) in math and thus, he can digest what the teacher says quite easily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Gifted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有数学天赋，因此很容易理解老师讲的话。be gifted in是固定短语，意为“对……有天赋”，因此空格处用形容词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Gifted。 48. I was s___________ (怀疑) of taking the watch by mistake the other day, so everyone distanced from me. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】suspected##uspect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：前几天我被怀疑误拿了手表，所以大家都疏远了我。主语 I 与“怀疑”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态 be done；“怀疑”动词原形是suspect，其过去分词形式是suspected。故填suspected。 49. Her ___________ (involve) in the community project has brought her great satisfaction. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】involvement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她参与社区项目给她带来了极大的满足感。设空处作主语，且前面有形容词性物主代词Her修饰，应用名词形式；involve的名词形式是involvement，意为“参与，加入”，是不可数名词。故填involvement。 50. Honestly speaking, it is difficult for me to entirely understand these c___________ (概念). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】concepts##oncepts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老实说，我很难完全理解这些概念。由首字母提示c可知，“概念”是concept，由these可知，空格处用复数，故填concepts。 51. If you want to be a teaching assistant, you need to get a few relevant ___________ (qualify). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】qualifications 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果你想成为一名助教，你需要获得一些相关的资格证书。空格前有“a few”（一些）修饰，应用名词复数作宾语，“qualify”是动词，其名词形式为“qualification”，意为“资格；资历；资格证书”。故填qualifications。 52. No one can deny the fact that social media have s___________ (增强) our connection with each other. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】strengthened##trengthened 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：没有人能否认社交媒体加强了我们彼此之间的联系。由首字母提示s可知，“增强”是strengthen，由have可知，时态是现在完成时，空格处用过去分词，故填strengthened。 53. Many doctors are committed to ___________ (conduct) important research into how to handle severe disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conducting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：许多医生致力于开展重要的研究，研究如何治疗严重的疾病。be committed to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，空处需填动名词conducting作宾语。故填conducting。 54. I have great difficulty c___________ (合作) with the new mechanic who is so stubborn. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】cooperating##ooperating 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我很难与那个固执的新技工合作。设空处考查固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难），此处省略了介词in，故填动名词形式；“合作”的动词原形是 cooperate。故填cooperating。 55. Initially, I didn’t fully g___________ (领会) the meaning of his words. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】grasp##rasp 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：起初，我并没有完全领会他的话的意思。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填动词grasp“领会”，由didn't可知，此处应用动词原形。故填grasp。 第二节 完成句子 (共10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分) 根据中文提示填空，每个空仅填一个单词 56. 他在哭，似乎他已经知道了真相。 He was crying and it appeared ___________ ___________ he had known the truth. 【答案】 ①. as ②. if##though 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“似乎”，是固定短语as if/though，引导表语从句，故填as，if/though。 57. 最重要的是我们下一步应该做什么来提高学生对英语的兴趣。 ___________ is the most important is ___________ we should do next to promote students’ interest in English. 【答案】 ①. What ②. what 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。“is the most important”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“最重要的是……”，用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；第二空处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“应该做什么”，因此用what引导表语从句，故填What，what 58. 简是如此沮丧，以至于眼泪不受控制地顺着脸颊流淌。 ___________ ___________ was Jane that tears poured down her cheeks uncontrollably. 【答案】 ①. So ②. depressed##frustrated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和倒装。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“如此沮丧”，“如此”是so，“沮丧”用形容词depressed/frustrated修饰Jane，由was Jane可知，句子是倒装句，由so位于句首引起，位于句首，so的首字母大写，故填So，depressed/frustrated。 59. 在不熟悉的环境中迷路进一步增加了我们内心的害怕。 ___________ ___________ in the unfamiliar surroundings further added to our inner fright. 【答案】 ①. Getting ②. lost 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“迷路”，是固定短语get lost，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Getting，lost。 60. 无论你做什么决定，你都必须仔细考虑。 ___________ ___________ you make, you must think carefully. 【答案】 ①. Whatever ②. decision 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和名词。根据汉语意思和句子结构，此处应用Whatever引导让步状语从句。表示“做决定”可以用make a decision，Whatever可作定语修饰decision，故填Whatever；decision。 四、书面表达 (满分40分) 第一节：小作文 (满分15分) 61. 学校的英文演讲大赛组织同学们分享自己切身体验过的“微笑的力量”的故事。请你以此为主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 简述事情经过；2. 你的体验和感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of Smiling Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Power of Smiling Dear classmates, Smiling is a small act but can make a big difference. Last week, I took part in an English speech contest. Standing on the stage, I felt very nervous. Just then, I spotted my teacher Miss Zhang in the audience, who gave me a warm smile. That smile was like a beam of light, encouraging me to perform well in the contest. The experience made me realize how powerful a simple smile can be. It has the ability to give people the courage to face challenges. So, let’s embrace the power of smiling. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“微笑的力量”为主题写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→competition 紧张的：nervous→tense 鼓励：encourage→inspire 能力：ability→capability 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Smiling is a small act but can make a big difference. 拓展句：Smiling is a small act that can make a big difference. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just then, I spotted my teacher Miss Zhang in the audience, who gave me a warm smile. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The experience made me realize how powerful a simple smile can be. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节：读后续写 (满分25分) 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Most Precious Gift In the sixth grade, our teacher assigned “secret friends” for the coming week. The purpose of this assignment was to do nice things for your friend without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave encouraging notes on their desk or mysteriously leave a card in their backpack or book. Our teacher wrote each kid’s name on a piece of paper and threw them into a bucket, then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of the classmate who we were to secretly make friends with and support over the next five school days. However, by the middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. Instead of encouraging notes, we left stationery sets (文具) on our friend’s desk. Instead of giving compliments, we were giving snacks, candies and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friends, except me. My friend followed our teacher’s directions without a fault. I received handmade cards, notes with nice thoughts and countless smiley-face pictures claiming that I was one of the nicest girls in the class. My friend seemed to think highly of me from the notes that were left, but the lack of gifts made me wonder what was up with whoever had pulled my name. On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed that there was a package on my desk. I eagerly unwrapped it and stared down at my desk. There sat a hand-made rabbit, wearing blue dark clothes with messy ears. Beside it was a note, saying “Your favorite rabbit. Hope you will like it.” The girls sitting near me made fun of the “odd and ugly” gift I had received and laughed at me. I felt my face turn red, angrily threw it into the desk and dashed out of the classroom. The moment I was out, someone called my name. She was Mary, a girl who was shy and always sat at the corner of the classroom. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “I’m your secret friend,” she wept. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing that she had stayed up late to make the rabbit, I was ashamed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “I’m your secret friend,” she wept. “I’m terribly sorry about the gift,” she whispered to me, sobbing with her face hidden in her hands. Frustrated and somewhat grieved, she explained that she couldn’t afford a fancy present, so she decided to make one herself. She stayed up all night last night to finish the hand-made rabbit, so that she could give it to me on the last day of assignment. Knowing that she had stayed up late to make the rabbit, I was ashamed. Regretful and kind of embarrassed, I was sick to my stomach as my actions ran through my mind. I felt my throat was tightened as if a rock were stuck in it because I ruined everything she specially prepared for me. I regretted my actions and kept apologizing to her. Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. Actually I didn’t dislike the present that she gave me, I just felt a bit embarrassed when I received it with many classmates watching me and discussing my gift. Relieved and delighted, she flashed a smile to me, looking me in the eyes and comforted me that she understood my difficult situations because she had been trying to fit in, too. “We share something in common, don’t we?” she said, with a broad smile spreading over her face. Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine. Touched immensely, I felt warmth flowing through me. That day, I gained a real “secret friend” and also learned to cherish real friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者所在班级所举办的一次“秘密朋友”活动为线索展开，主要讲述了作者渴望得到友谊。在礼物交换中，作者收到了一只手工兔子，被同学嘲笑，而生气的走出教室，之后知道这是同学玛丽熬夜为自己准备的礼物，让作者为自己的行为感到很羞愧，向玛丽道歉并成为了好朋友。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我是你的秘密朋友，”她哭着说。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉作者为什么准备兔子礼物，以及如何准备的。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道她熬夜做兔子，我感到很惭愧。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道玛丽的心意后，感到羞愧，并向她道歉。 2. 续写线索：伤心——解释——后悔——道歉——宽慰——收获友谊。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①得到：gain/obtain ②接受：receive/accept ③毁坏：ruin/destroy 情绪类 ①沮丧的：frustrated /depressed/sad ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]Frustrated and somewhat grieved, she explained that she couldn’t afford a fancy present, so she decided to make one herself.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I felt my throat was tightened as if a rock were stuck in it because I ruined everything she specially prepared for me.(运用because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $