精品解析：陕西省商洛市山阳县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测试题(卷)七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Some erasers. B. Some textbooks. C. Some pens. 2. A. The dining hall. B. The teaching building. C. The playground. 3. A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 4. A. Bad. B. Different. C. Good. 5. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 6. A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 7. A. In the classroom. B. In the teahouse. C. In the library. 8. A. Robert’s mother. B. Robert’s sister. C. Robert’s aunt. 9. A. Birds. B. Dolphins. C. Dogs. 10. A.20. B. 5. C. 15. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What party are they going to have tomorrow? A. A welcome party. B. A birthday party. C. A New Year’s party. 12. What can they bring to the party? A. Food. B. Balloons. C. Lanterns. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What club does Nick join? A. The sports club. B. The English club. C. The music club. 14. Who does Nick go to the club with? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His classmate. 15. What do they often do in the club? A. Sing English songs. B. Watch English movies. C. Play English games. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Grace is ____________ years old. 17. Mr Green likes playing ping-pong with Grace ____________. 18. Mrs Green is a ____________ teacher. 19. Bob plays ____________ every Saturday. 20. Bob thinks it’s ____________ fun. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mary is an English girl. She is twelve. Her birthday is ____1____ July 28th. She is ____2____ middle school student. She goes to school five ____3____ a week. This term, Mary is very busy. She has Chinese, maths, English, art, music, history, science and PE at school. Her favourite subject is art. We can often ____4____ her nice pictures. She likes maths, too. She thinks everyone needs to use maths in daily life. But she doesn’t like science, ____5____ it’s difficult and boring for her. In Mary’s free time, she likes ____6____ some relaxing things. She likes sports. Of all the sports, she likes ping-pong best. She often plays it with ____7____ friends after school. She likes reading books, too. She thinks books can open her mind. Mary also ____8____ cooking. She ____9____ shares her short videos (视频) about how she cooks delicious food on the Internet. Look! She ____10____ dinner for her family. 1. A. in B. at C. on D. with 2. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. A. days B. bands C. day D. band 4. A. seeing B. sees C. to see D. see 5. A. but B. before C. because D. or 6. A. hang B. do C. to hang D. to do 7. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she 8. A. refuse B. enjoy C. refuses D. enjoys 9. A. usually B. badly C. usual D. bad 10. A. will cook B. is cooking C. cook D. cooked 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People say wolves (狼) like to kill and eat people. So Farley thinks wolves are ____11____. One day, he sees a group of wolves. There is a ____12____ wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf ____13____ with them. Farley watches the wolves every day. The mother is a very ____14____ mother. She gives milk to her babies. They learn how to get food. The father wolf gets food for the mother. The young wolf plays with the children. They are a(n)____15____ family! Farley ____16____ them for 5 months. He learns many new things about wolves. He ____17____ that many stories about the wolves are not true. Wolves do not ____18____ people madly. They do not eat many large animals madly, too. But humans (人类) kill many wolves. Later Farley ____19____ a book about wolves. He wants people to read his book and ____20____ wolves. 11. A. scary B. polite C. nervous D. wide 12. A. father B. secret C. mother D. hero 13. A. miss B. recognise C. regret D. live 14. A. boring B. dark C. medical D. good 15. A. happy B. awake C. ready D. dry 16. A. holds B. taps C. watches D. treats 17. A. jokes B. knows C. connects D. feeds 18. A. mix B. eat C. send D. hope 19. A. regrets B. becomes C. follows D. writes 20. A. solve B. celebrate C. protect D. hunt Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Three students are talking about their favourite festivals. The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). We can enjoy many interesting activities such as the dragon boat races. We can eat delicious food like zongzi. —Li Xiang, 11 years old, China My favourite festival is Christmas. It is on December 25th. We always put a Christmas tree in our house. In the evening, my family usually have a big dinner at home. My favourite Christmas food is turkey (火鸡). —David, 12 years old, America My favourite festival is Children’s Day. It is on June 1st. On that day, parents wish (祝福) their children good health. We always eat delicious food. —Li Huan, 11 years old, China 21. Li Xiang is ______ years old. A. 11 B. 13 C. 12 D. 14 22. What do David’s family put at home on December 25th? A. A balloon. B. A flower. C. A Christmas tree. D. A lantern. 23. What is Li Huan’s favourite festival? A. Children’s Day. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. Christmas. D. The Spring Festival. B Plants need some things to grow. First, it is warmth. In very cold places, almost nothing grows. Second, plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth, only some unusual plants can grow. Dry deserts(沙漠)have almost no trees or grass. Third, plants must also have a place to put down their roots and grow. It is hard for plants to grow on hard lands(坚硬的土地). If the town is on hard lands, the plants here can only find the soils between the cracks of stones to grow in. Last, plants must have food to grow. Most plants won’t grow on the beach. Even if the weather there is warm enough and we water the plants every day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 24. The underlined word “warmth” means “____________” in Chinese. A. 湿度 B. 温暖 C. 高度 D. 水灾 25. Why do dry deserts have no trees or grass? A. Because trees and grass only grow in pools. B. Because the deserts aren’t beautiful. C. Because trees and grass need sunlight. D. Because trees and grass need water. 26. It is ______ for plants to grow on hard lands. A. difficult B. fun C. easy D. popular 27. To grow, how many things do the plants need according to (根据) the passage? A 3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 6. C Hello, I’m a little otter (水獭). One day, some bad people catch me in a lake. They put me in a cage and sell me to a pet store (宠物店). I miss the large lake and I want to swim in it every day. If you do love me, could you please send me back to my mum? I’m an African grey parrot . People say grey parrots are good singers. But it’s not a good thing for us to have a good voice (声音). People catch us and take us to cities. I want to fly in the sky freely. I’m an Indian star tortoise . I’m from India. Look at my back. There are many patterns (图案). They look like stars. When I meet my enemies (敌人) in the wild, they can help me hide. Many people take me home as a pet. I am not happy. 28. What does the African grey parrot think of having a good voice? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Helpful. D. Interesting. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little otter can’t swim. B. The patterns on the star tortoises’ backs are helpful for them. C. The grey parrot wants to be a good singer. D. All the three animals want to be pets. 30. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Some people’s pets. B. Good places for animals. C Some animals don’t want to be pets. D. How to become good pets. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I love my school. It’s tidy and beautiful. Do you want to know more about it? ____31____ My school is Sunshine Middle School. It is really big and has many buildings. ____32____ In the middle of the school, you can see a small garden. ____33____ On the left, there is a small building for teachers. At the back of the school, there is a large playground. There is also a dining hall in my school. Students can get different kinds of food there. The school cares about every student’s health. ____34____ Behind the playground, you can see a school bus. We can use it for school trips. ____35____ I think I can learn many important skills (技能) there. It’s a great place to study and make new friends. A. They can come to our school to study. B. So it always has many fruits and vegetables. C. I’m happy to study here. D. There is a classroom building on the right of the school. E. My sister and I like making friends. F. Let me tell you something about my school. G. There are many trees and beautiful flowers in the garden. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 不久就要下雨了。 It is going to rain ________. 37. 打扫教室是我们的责任。 It is our ________ to clean the classroom. 38. 要按时完成工作并不难。 To ________ the work on time is not hard. 39. 这些熊猫以竹子为食。 The pandas feed on ________. 40. 事实上，踢足球是一项极好的运动。 ________, playing football is a fantastic sport. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) tradition good can be I celebrate orange start day cook Hello, I’m Li Mei! I’m living with ____41____ family in Singapore (新加坡). We ____42____ the Spring Festival every year. About a week before the Spring Festival, my mother ____43____ cleaning our home. Then we go out to buy flowers and put them at home. It’s a ____44____ for people in Singapore. Then three ____45____ before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner. On the day before the Spring Festival, my grandmother gets up early to ____46____ the big dinner. She ____47____ cook delicious food like Laoyusheng (捞鱼生). There ____48____ different vegetables and fish in it. My grandmother thinks it can bring us ____49____ luck (运气). The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring two ____50____ to them. When we leave, they give me two oranges, too. It’s also a tradition. Ⅶ.任务型阅读; 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Tea is very important in everyday life. According to the ways of making tea, we can classify tea into white tea, green tea, black tea and yellow tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking tea in teahouses and offices. Tea culture is different in many places. In America, many people drink black tea. But in the south of America, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some sugar in it. In England, the “tea time” is at about three or four o’clock every afternoon. Families or friends talk with each other while having afternoon tea. They like to drink tea with milk in it. Some people drink tea because it makes them feel not so tired. And some people think it helps lose weight (减肥). In China, people like using tea to make some delicious food. 51. What kind of tea do people in the south of America like? They like ________. 52. When is “tea time” in England? It is at ________. 53. In China, what do people like using tea to do? They like using tea to ________. 54. Which English word means “将……分类” in the passage? It is “________”. 55. Do you like drinking tea? Why? ________ Ⅷ.补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Mary. B: Hi, Wang Mei. Let’s talk about our school life. ____56____? A: My favourite subject is music. What about you? B: I like PE best. ____57____? A: Because music is relaxing. B: ____58____? A: My music teacher is Miss Li. B: Do you like maths? A: ____59____. I don’t like it because it is hard for me. B: Really? I can help you. A: ____60____. B: You’re welcome. Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李峰，请你根据以下表格内容，以“My Family”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家人以及你们家的休闲娱乐活动。 Family members Personal(个人的)information Family activities father doctor; handsome do sports; watch movies mother teacher; strict my sister and I students 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Family Hello! My name is Li Feng. I’m twelve. Let me tell you something about my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测试题(卷)七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Some erasers. B. Some textbooks. C. Some pens. 2. A. The dining hall. B. The teaching building. C. The playground. 3. A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 4. A. Bad. B. Different. C. Good. 5. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 6. A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 7. A. In the classroom. B. In the teahouse. C. In the library. 8. A. Robert’s mother. B. Robert’s sister. C. Robert’s aunt. 9. A. Birds. B. Dolphins. C. Dogs. 10. A.20. B. 5. C. 15. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What party are they going to have tomorrow? A. A welcome party. B. A birthday party. C. A New Year’s party. 12. What can they bring to the party? A. Food. B. Balloons. C. Lanterns. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What club does Nick join? A. The sports club. B. The English club. C. The music club. 14. Who does Nick go to the club with? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His classmate. 15. What do they often do in the club? A. Sing English songs. B. Watch English movies. C. Play English games. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Grace is ____________ years old. 17. Mr Green likes playing ping-pong with Grace ____________. 18. Mrs Green is a ____________ teacher. 19. Bob plays ____________ every Saturday. 20. Bob thinks it’s ____________ fun. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mary is an English girl. She is twelve. Her birthday is ____1____ July 28th. She is ____2____ middle school student. She goes to school five ____3____ a week. This term, Mary is very busy. She has Chinese, maths, English, art, music, history, science and PE at school. Her favourite subject is art. We can often ____4____ her nice pictures. She likes maths, too. She thinks everyone needs to use maths in daily life. But she doesn’t like science, ____5____ it’s difficult and boring for her. In Mary’s free time, she likes ____6____ some relaxing things. She likes sports. Of all the sports, she likes ping-pong best. She often plays it with ____7____ friends after school. She likes reading books, too. She thinks books can open her mind. Mary also ____8____ cooking. She ____9____ shares her short videos (视频) about how she cooks delicious food on the Internet. Look! She ____10____ dinner for her family. 1. A. in B. at C. on D. with 2. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. A. days B. bands C. day D. band 4. A. seeing B. sees C. to see D. see 5. A. but B. before C. because D. or 6. A. hang B. do C. to hang D. to do 7. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she 8. A. refuse B. enjoy C. refuses D. enjoys 9. A. usually B. badly C. usual D. bad 10. A. will cook B. is cooking C. cook D. cooked 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国女孩玛丽的校园生活及课余爱好等个人信息。 【1题详解】 句意：她的生日在7月28日。 in在……里；at在（时刻）；on在（具体日期）；with和……一起。表示具体日期时，介词需用on，July 28th是具体日期，on符合题意。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她是一名中学生。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个 / 那个，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。空后的“middle school student”是可数名词单数，表泛指，且middle以辅音音素开头，a符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她一周上五天学。 days天，可数名词复数；bands乐队，可数名词复数；day天，可数名词单数；band乐队，可数名词单数。根据“five”可知，此处需用可数名词复数，且结合“上学”的语境，days符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们经常能看到她漂亮的画。 seeing看见，动名词 / 现在分词；sees看见，动词第三人称单数；to see看见，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，see符合题意。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但她不喜欢科学，因为这对她来说又难又无聊。 but但是；before在……之前；because因为；or或者。根据“she doesn’t like science”和“it’s difficult and boring for her.”可知，前文和后文是因果关系，because符合题意。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在玛丽的空闲时间，她喜欢做一些放松的事。 hang悬挂，动词原形；do做，动词原形；to hang悬挂，动词不定式；to do做，动词不定式。like to do sth.意为 “喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，结合“做放松的事”的语境，to do符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：放学后她经常和她的朋友们一起打乒乓球。 herself她自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。空后是名词“friends”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，her 符合题意。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：玛丽也喜欢做饭。 refuse拒绝，动词原形；enjoy喜欢，动词原形；refuses拒绝，动词第三人称单数；enjoys喜欢，动词第三人称单数。enjoy doing sth.意为 “喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，主语Mary是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，enjoys符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她通常在网上分享她做美食的短视频。 usually通常，副词；badly糟糕地，副词；usual通常的，形容词；bad糟糕的，形容词。空处修饰动词“shares”，需用副词，结合语境，usually符合题意。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她正在给家人做晚饭。 will cook将要做饭，一般将来时；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时；cook做饭，动词原形；cooked做饭，动词过去式 / 过去分词。“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为 “be + 动词现在分词”，is cooking符合题意。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People say wolves (狼) like to kill and eat people. So Farley thinks wolves are ____11____. One day, he sees a group of wolves. There is a ____12____ wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf ____13____ with them. Farley watches the wolves every day. The mother is a very ____14____ mother. She gives milk to her babies. They learn how to get food. The father wolf gets food for the mother. The young wolf plays with the children. They are a(n)____15____ family! Farley ____16____ them for 5 months. He learns many new things about wolves. He ____17____ that many stories about the wolves are not true. Wolves do not ____18____ people madly. They do not eat many large animals madly, too. But humans (人类) kill many wolves. Later, Farley ____19____ a book about wolves. He wants people to read his book and ____20____ wolves. 11. A. scary B. polite C. nervous D. wide 12. A. father B. secret C. mother D. hero 13. A. miss B. recognise C. regret D. live 14. A. boring B. dark C. medical D. good 15. A. happy B. awake C. ready D. dry 16. A. holds B. taps C. watches D. treats 17. A. jokes B. knows C. connects D. feeds 18. A. mix B. eat C. send D. hope 19. A. regrets B. becomes C. follows D. writes 20. A. solve B. celebrate C. protect D. hunt 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Farley认为狼是可怕的，通过观察狼的生活习性，发现它并不会疯狂地吃人，倡导人们保护狼。 【11题详解】 句意：所以Farley认为狼很可怕。 scary可怕的；polite礼貌的；nervous紧张的；wide宽的。根据“People say wolves like to kill and eat people.”可知，人们说狼喜欢杀人吃人。此处指Farley认为狼很可怕。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：有一只母狼带着四只小狼。 father爸爸；secret秘密；mother妈妈；hero英雄。根据“A father wolf and another young wolf…with them.”及“She gives milk to her babies.”可知，一只公狼……；她给她的孩子喂奶，此处是指“一只母狼”，用mother。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一只狼爸爸和另一只小狼和它们生活在一起。 miss思念，错过；recognise认出；regret遗憾；live生活。根据“A father wolf and another young wolf…with them.”可知，live with sb.“和某人生活”，此处指一只狼爸爸和另一只小狼和它们生活在一起。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这位母亲是一位非常好的母亲。 boring无聊的；dark黑暗的；medical医学的；good好的。根据“She gives milk to her babies. They learn how to get food. ”可知，她给幼崽喂奶，它们学习如何获取食物。此处指她是一位好妈妈。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它们是一个幸福的家庭！ happy高兴的；awake醒着的；ready准备；dry干的。根据“She gives milk to her babies. They learn how to get food. The father wolf gets food for the mother. The young wolf plays with the children.”可知，她给幼崽喂奶，它们学习如何获取食物。公狼为母狼带回食物。小狼和孩子一起玩耍。此处指它们是一个幸福的家庭。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Farley观察了它们五个月。 holds抓住；taps轻拍；watches观察，看；treats对待。根据“He learns many new things about wolves.”可知，他学到了许多关于狼的新知识，此处是指Farley观察了它们五个月。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他知道很多关于狼的故事都不是真的。 jokes笑话；knows知道；connects连接；feeds喂养。根据“He…that many stories about the wolves are not true.”可知，此处是指通过观察，他知道很多关于狼的故事都不是真的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：狼不会疯狂地吃人。 mix混合；eat吃；send发送；hope希望。根据“People say wolves like to kill and eat people.”及“They do not eat many large animals madly, too. ”可知，文章开头表示人们说狼喜欢杀人和吃人，后面又提到狼也不会疯狂地吃许多大型的动物。此处是指狼不会疯狂地吃人。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，Farley写了一本关于狼的书。 regrets后悔；becomes成为；follows跟随；writes写。根据“Later, Farley…a book about wolves.”及结合语境可知，此处指后来，Farley写了一本关于狼的书。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他希望人们读他的书并保护狼。 solve解决；celebrate庆祝；protect保护；hunt打猎。根据“He wants people to read his book and…wolves.”并结合语境可知，此处指他希望人们读他的书并保护狼。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Three students are talking about their favourite festivals. The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). We can enjoy many interesting activities, such as the dragon boat races. We can eat delicious food like zongzi. —Li Xiang, 11 years old, China My favourite festival is Christmas. It is on December 25th. We always put a Christmas tree in our house. In the evening, my family usually have a big dinner at home. My favourite Christmas food is turkey (火鸡). —David, 12 years old, America My favourite festival is Children’s Day. It is on June 1st. On that day, parents wish (祝福) their children good health. We always eat delicious food. —Li Huan, 11 years old, China 21. Li Xiang is ______ years old. A. 11 B. 13 C. 12 D. 14 22. What do David’s family put at home on December 25th? A. A balloon. B. A flower. C. A Christmas tree. D. A lantern. 23. What is Li Huan’s favourite festival? A. Children’s Day. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. Christmas. D. The Spring Festival. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三名学生介绍各自最喜欢的节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Xiang, 11 years old, China”可知，李翔11岁。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We always put a Christmas tree in our house.”可知，大卫家会在12月25日在家中摆放一棵圣诞树。故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite festival is Children’s Day.”可知，李欢最喜欢的节日是儿童节。故选A。 B Plants need some things to grow. First, it is warmth. In very cold places, almost nothing grows. Second, plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth, only some unusual plants can grow. Dry deserts(沙漠)have almost no trees or grass. Third, plants must also have a place to put down their roots and grow. It is hard for plants to grow on hard lands(坚硬的土地). If the town is on hard lands, the plants here can only find the soils between the cracks of stones to grow in. Last, plants must have food to grow. Most plants won’t grow on the beach. Even if the weather there is warm enough and we water the plants every day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 24. The underlined word “warmth” means “____________” in Chinese. A. 湿度 B. 温暖 C. 高度 D. 水灾 25. Why do dry deserts have no trees or grass? A. Because trees and grass only grow in pools. B. Because the deserts aren’t beautiful. C. Because trees and grass need sunlight. D. Because trees and grass need water. 26. It is ______ for plants to grow on hard lands. A. difficult B. fun C. easy D. popular 27. To grow, how many things do the plants need according to (根据) the passage? A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 6. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物生长所需的几种关键条件。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“In very cold places, almost nothing grows.”可知，寒冷的地方几乎没有植物能生长，由此推断植物生长需要温暖。所以“warmth”的中文意思是温暖。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth, only some unusual plants can grow. Dry deserts have almost no trees or grass.”可知，植物生长需要水，沙漠很干燥，所以几乎没有树木和草。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is hard for plants to grow on hard lands.”可知，“hard”在此处意为 “困难的”，与“difficult”意思一致。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it is warmth.”“Second, plants also need water.”“Third, plants must also have a place to put down their roots and grow.”及“Last, plants must have food to grow.”可知，文中依次提到植物生长需要的条件：温暖、水、扎根生长的地方、养分，共4种。故选C。 C Hello, I’m a little otter (水獭). One day, some bad people catch me in a lake. They put me in a cage and sell me to a pet store (宠物店). I miss the large lake and I want to swim in it every day. If you do love me, could you please send me back to my mum? I’m an African grey parrot . People say grey parrots are good singers. But it’s not a good thing for us to have a good voice (声音). People catch us and take us to cities. I want to fly in the sky freely. I’m an Indian star tortoise . I’m from India. Look at my back. There are many patterns (图案). They look like stars. When I meet my enemies (敌人) in the wild they can help me hide. Many people take me home as a pet. I am not happy. 28. What does the African grey parrot think of having a good voice? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Helpful. D. Interesting. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little otter can’t swim. B. The patterns on the star tortoises’ backs are helpful for them. C. The grey parrot wants to be a good singer. D. All the three animals want to be pets. 30. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Some people’s pets. B. Good places for animals. C. Some animals don’t want to be pets. D. How to become good pets. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过水獭、非洲灰鹦鹉和印度星龟的自述，讲述了它们被人类捕捉当作宠物后的遭遇，表达了对自由的渴望和对成为宠物的抗拒。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But it’s not a good thing for us to have a good voice.”可知，非洲灰鹦鹉认为拥有好嗓音是件坏事。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。A项，水獭提到“I want to swim in it every day”，说明它会游泳，该项错误；B项，印度星龟说“When I meet my enemies in the wild, they can help me hide”，这里的“they”指背上的花纹，说明花纹对它有帮助，该项正确；C项，鹦鹉只想自由飞翔，未提及想当歌手，该项错误；D项，三种动物都不愿成为宠物，该项错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章以三种动物的视角，讲述了它们被捕捉成为宠物后的不满，核心是表达这些动物不想被当作宠物、渴望自由的想法，故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I love my school. It’s tidy and beautiful. Do you want to know more about it? ____31____ My school is Sunshine Middle School. It is really big and has many buildings. ____32____ In the middle of the school, you can see a small garden. ____33____ On the left, there is a small building for teachers. At the back of the school, there is a large playground. There is also a dining hall in my school. Students can get different kinds of food there. The school cares about every student’s health. ____34____ Behind the playground, you can see a school bus. We can use it for school trips. ____35____ I think I can learn many important skills (技能) there. It’s a great place to study and make new friends. A. They can come to our school to study. B. So it always has many fruits and vegetables. C. I’m happy to study here. D. There is a classroom building on the right of the school. E My sister and I like making friends. F. Let me tell you something about my school. G. There are many trees and beautiful flowers in the garden. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校，包括学校的整体情况及主要设施，表达作者对学校的喜爱。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you want to know more about it?”及“My school is Sunshine Middle School.”可知，此处承接上文“你想了解更多关于学校的事情吗？”引出下文对学校的描述。选项F“让我告诉你一些关于我的学校的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“My school is Sunshine Middle School. It is really big and has many buildings.”及“In the middle of the school, ”可知，此处是描述学校里的建筑物。选项D“学校右侧有一栋教学楼。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“…you can see a small garden.”可知，此处描述小花园里有什么，选项G“花园里有许多树和美丽的花朵。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“The school cares about every student’s health.”可知，学校关心每一位学生的健康，空格处表示总是有很多水果和蔬菜。选项B“因此这里总是有很多水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I think I can learn many important skills there. It’s a great place to study and make new friends.”可知，作者认为在那里可以学到很多重要技能，那是个学习和结交新朋友的好地方。此处表达作者在这里学习的感受，即很高兴在这里学习。选项C“我很高兴在这里学习。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 不久就要下雨了。 It is going to rain ________. 【答案】soon 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“不久”，其英文表达为soon，故填soon。 37. 打扫教室是我们的责任。 It is our ________ to clean the classroom. 【答案】duty 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“责任”的英文表达，It is one’s duty to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，duty“责任，义务”，符合语境。故填duty。 38. 要按时完成工作并不难。 To ________ the work on time is not hard. 【答案】finish 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“完成”，其英文表达为finish；动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填finish。 39. 这些熊猫以竹子为食。 The pandas feed on ________. 【答案】bamboo 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“竹子”，其英文表达是bamboo，表示泛指的竹子（作为食物）时为不可数名词，故填bamboo。 40. 事实上，踢足球是一项极好的运动。 ________, playing football is a fantastic sport. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“事实上”，英文短语为in fact，句首首字母大写，故填In fact。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) tradition good can be I celebrate orange start day cook Hello, I’m Li Mei! I’m living with ____41____ family in Singapore (新加坡). We ____42____ the Spring Festival every year. About a week before the Spring Festival, my mother ____43____ cleaning our home. Then we go out to buy flowers and put them at home. It’s a ____44____ for people in Singapore. Then three ____45____ before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner. On the day before the Spring Festival, my grandmother gets up early to ____46____ the big dinner. She ____47____ cook delicious food like Laoyusheng (捞鱼生). There ____48____ different vegetables and fish in it. My grandmother thinks it can bring us ____49____ luck (运气). The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring two ____50____ to them. When we leave, they give me two oranges, too. It’s also a tradition. 【答案】41. my 42. celebrate 43. starts 44. tradition 45. days 46. cook 47. can 48. are 49. good 50. oranges 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李梅和家人在新加坡庆祝春节，以及当地相关春节传统习俗的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我正和我的家人一起住在新加坡。根据“…family in Singapore”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“我的”家人，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词family；I是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 【42题详解】 句意：我们每年都会庆祝春节。根据“the Spring Festival every year”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指庆祝春节，celebrate符合语境；由“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。 【43题详解】 句意：春节前大约一周，我妈妈就开始打扫我们的家。根据“…cleaning our home”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指开始打扫房子，start符合语境；本句描述常态习俗，时态为一般现在时，主语my mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。 【44题详解】 句意：这对新加坡的人们来说是一种传统。根据前文“buy flowers and put them at home”并结合备选词汇可知，摆花是一种习俗，tradition符合语境；a后接可数名词单数。故填tradition。 【45题详解】 句意：然后在春节前三天，我们去唐人街买年夜饭的食材。根据“three…before the Spring Festival”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指春节前的三天，day符合语境；three后接可数名词复数形式days。故填days。 【46题详解】 句意：除夕那天，我的奶奶早早起床做年夜饭。根据“the big dinner”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做年夜饭，cook符合语境；不定式to后接动词原形。故填cook。 【47题详解】 句意：她会做捞鱼生这类美味的食物。根据“…cook delicious food like Laoyusheng”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指会做这种食物，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，符合语境。故填can。 【48题详解】 句意：里面有不同的蔬菜和鱼肉。根据“there…different vegetables and fish in it”并结合备选词汇可知，本句是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定；different vegetables是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：我的奶奶认为它能给我们带来好运。根据“…luck”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指好运，需用形容词修饰名词luck；good是形容词，表示“好的”，good luck为固定搭配。故填good。 【50题详解】 句意：我总是给他们带两个橙子。根据后文“they give me two oranges, too.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指带两个橙子，orange符合语境；two后接可数名词复数形式oranges。故填oranges。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读; 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Tea is very important in everyday life. According to the ways of making tea, we can classify tea into white tea, green tea, black tea and yellow tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking tea in teahouses and offices. Tea culture is different in many places. In America, many people drink black tea. But in the south of America, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some sugar in it. In England, the “tea time” is at about three or four o’clock every afternoon. Families or friends talk with each other while having afternoon tea. They like to drink tea with milk in it. Some people drink tea because it makes them feel not so tired. And some people think it helps lose weight (减肥). In China, people like using tea to make some delicious food. 51. What kind of tea do people in the south of America like? They like ________. 52. When is “tea time” in England? It is at ________. 53. In China, what do people like using tea to do? They like using tea to ________. 54. Which English word means “将……分类” in the passage? It is “________”. 55. Do you like drinking tea? Why? ________. 【答案】51. sweet tea 52. about three or four o’clock every afternoon 53. make some delicious food 54. classify 55. Yes, because it makes me feel relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的分类、不同地区的茶文化以及茶的用途。 【51题详解】 根据“But in the south of America, people like to drink sweet tea.”可知，在美国南部，人们喜欢甜茶。故填sweet tea。 【52题详解】 根据“In England, the ‘tea time’ is at about three or four o’clock every afternoon.”可知，在英格兰，“下午茶时间”大约是每天下午三四点。故填about three or four o’clock every afternoon。 【53题详解】 根据“In China, people like using tea to make some delicious food.”可知，在中国，人们喜欢用茶制作美味的食物。故填make some delicious food。 【54题详解】 根据“According to the ways of making tea, we can classify tea into white tea, green tea, black tea and yellow tea.”可知，根据制茶方式，我们可以将茶分为白茶、绿茶、红茶和黄茶，classify表示“将……分类”。故填classify。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, because it makes me feel relaxed。 Ⅷ.补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Mary. B: Hi, Wang Mei. Let’s talk about our school life. ____56____? A: My favourite subject is music. What about you? B: I like PE best. ____57____? A: Because music is relaxing. B: ____58____? A: My music teacher is Miss Li. B: Do you like maths? A: ____59____. I don’t like it because it is hard for me. B: Really? I can help you. A: ____60____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What’s your favourite subject 57. Why do you like music 58. Who is your music teacher 59. No, I don’t 60. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽和王梅关于学校生活和科目喜好的对话。 【56题详解】 根据答语“My favourite subject is music.”可知，玛丽在询问王梅最喜欢的科目。故填What’s your favourite subject。 【57题详解】 根据答语“Because music is relaxing.”可知，玛丽在询问王梅喜欢音乐的原因。故填Why do you like music。 【58题详解】 根据答语“My music teacher is Miss Li.”可知，玛丽在询问王梅的音乐老师是谁。故填Who is your music teacher。 【59题详解】 根据问句“Do you like maths?”以及下文“I don’t like it because it is hard for me.”可知，王梅不喜欢数学，此处作否定回答。故填No, I don’t。 【60题详解】 根据上文“I can help you.”以及下文“You’re welcome.”可知，王梅对玛丽的帮助表示感谢。故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。 Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李峰，请你根据以下表格内容，以“My Family”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家人以及你们家的休闲娱乐活动。 Family members Personal(个人的)information Family activities father doctor; handsome do sports; watch movies mother teacher; strict my sister and I students 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Family Hello! My name is Li Feng. I’m twelve. Let me tell you something about my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Family Hello! My name is Li Feng. I’m twelve. Let me tell you something about my family. There are four people in my family. My father is a handsome doctor. My mother is a strict teacher. My sister and I are students. We often help each other with our schoolwork after dinner. On weekends, we enjoy doing sports like basketball. We also watch exciting movies together. These activities not only keep us healthy but also make us happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需涵盖家庭成员的个人信息、家庭休闲活动，内容完整且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍：点明姓名、年龄，引出介绍家庭的主题； 第二步，介绍家人：说明家里有四口人，爸爸是帅气的医生，妈妈是严格的老师，我和妹妹是学生； 第三步，家庭活动：描述晚饭后互相辅导功课，周末一起做运动、看电影； 第四步，活动意义：说明这些活动既能保持健康，也能让家人感到快乐。 [亮点词汇] ①help each other with schoolwork互相辅导功课 ②enjoy doing sports喜欢做运动 ③exciting movies令人兴奋的电影 ④keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①There are four people in my family. (there be句型介绍家庭人数，简洁清晰) ②These activities not only keep us healthy but also make us happy. (not only...but also...结构，体现活动的双重益处) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $