期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇（扬州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （扬州专用） 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 文学名著,志愿服务 2 较难 文学名著,常见动物 3 适中 景点/建筑,家庭生活,房屋与住所,自然景观 4 适中 叙事忆旧 5 适中 常见动物 6 较难 文学名著 7 适中 叙事忆旧,文学名著 8 适中 记叙文,文学名著 9 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 10 适中 说明文,文学名著 11 较难 文学名著,寓言童话 12 适中 叙事忆旧 13 较难 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 14 适中 说明文,文学名著 15 适中 事故,家人和亲人,文学名著 My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. Our master, Farmer Grey was a kind man. My mother and I had a h 1 life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You’re a b 2 horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learned to c 3 my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins（缆绳）and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the h 4 had to wear them. My master had another horse called Ginger. She was u 5 . She bit and kicked people. Ginger and I pulled a coach（四轮马车）together. We became friends. Ginger told me about her l 6 when she was young. Her master was not kind to her. Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always kind to her. She s 7 biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse. One day in autumn, Mr. Gordon and John went on a long journey, and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. They could not s 8 well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is w 9 ,” I thought. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. But I did not m 10 . Just then a man saw us. “Hey there! Stop! The bridge is broken in the middle,” he cried. “Thank you, Beauty!” they said. —Taken fromBlack Beauty 【答案】 1．(h)appy 2．(b)eautiful 3．(c)arry 4．(h)orses 5．(u)nfriendly/(u)nkind 6．(l)ife 7．(s)topped 8．(s)ee 9．(w)rong 10．(m)ove 【导语】本文节选自《黑美人》，文章主要讲述了“我”的主人把我卖给了Squire Gordon。他有两匹马，“我”和其中一匹马Ginger成为朋友。一天，Squire Gordon和John一起出行，突然天气很不好，过桥时，“我”感觉不对，拒绝过桥，因此救了大家的命，他们非常感激我。 1．句意：我和妈妈过着幸福的生活。根据“Our master, Farmer Grey was a kind man”以及首字母可知它们的主人很好，所以它们过着快乐的生活，happy“开心的，幸福的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)appy。 2．句意：你是一匹漂亮的马。根据“You have a beautiful black coat”以及首字母可知它很漂亮，修饰名词horse用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填(b)eautiful。 3．句意：我学会了背着我的主人，拉着一辆马车。根据“my master on my back”以及首字母可知是在背上载着主人，carry“载”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)arry。 4．句意：但所有的马都必须戴上它们。根据“had to wear them”以及首字母可知所有的马都需要戴着缆绳和马橛子，all后加名词复数horses“马”。故填(h)orses。 5．句意：她不友好。根据“She bit and kicked people”以及首字母可知她咬人，踢人，可见她不友好，作be动词的表语用形容词unfriendly/unkind“不友好的”。故填(u)nfriendly/(u)nkind。 6．句意：Ginger告诉我她年轻时的生活。根据“when she was young”以及首字母可知是讲她年轻时的生活，life“生活”，此处用名词原形。故填(l)ife。 7．句意：她不再咬人和踢人。根据“She became a happy horse.”以及首字母可知它们对她很友好，所以她不再踢人和咬人，stop“停止”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)topped。 8．句意：他们在雨中看不清楚。根据“well in the rain”以及首字母可知在雨中看不清楚，see“看见”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)ee。 9．句意：有些不对劲。根据“ I stopped”以及首字母可知它停下来，因为有些事情不对劲，something is wrong“某事有些不对劲”。故填(w)rong。 10．句意：但我没有动。根据“Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. But I did not”以及首字母并结合下文可知，主人让黑美人继续过桥，但是黑美人没有动，最后发现桥断了，move“移动”，助动词did not后加动词原形。故填(m)ove。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The cub arrived at a camp. Five live things were sitting round something bright. It was the first time he saw men. One of the Indians went over to him and stroked the cub, which made the cub a 1 . He bit the man. The man hit him very hard, and the cub cried out loud. The she-wolf h 2 her cub’s cry and came running to the camp to help him. S 3 , another Indian shouted, “Kiche!” She lay down on the g 4 . She liked men. “Her father was a wolf,” the man said. “But her mother was a dog.” “And the cub’s mother is Kiche,” said a t 5 Indian called Gray Beaver, “but his father is a wolf, so there is a l 6 dog in him and a lot of wolf. His fangs are white, and we call him White Fang.” Soon the rest of the Indians a 7 . The men were moving the camp. They took his mother by the rope and led her. He followed them. They went down to a river, and made a new camp. White Fang was so curious that he went up to s 8 their tents. Gray Beaver, together with women and children, put small sticks and leaves into a pile. White Fang saw something like mist coming out, and then, something b 9 like the sun came out, and grew. White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, shouting in pain. Gray Beaver l 10 , so did others. Kiche started shouting loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain. 【答案】 1．(a)ngry 2．(h)eard 3．(S)uddenly 4．(g)round 5．(t)hird 6．(l)ittle 7．(a)rrived 8．(s)mell 9．(b)right 10．(l)aughed 【分析】短文节选自中篇小说《白牙》，主要讲述了一只有狗血统的狼进入到人类文明世界的故事。 1．句意：一个印第安人走到他跟前，抚摸着幼崽，这让幼崽很生气。根据下句“He bit the man.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是angry“生气的”，形容词。故填(a)ngry。 2．句意：母狼听到幼崽的叫声，就跑到营地来帮助他。根据空后句“and came running to the camp to help him.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是hear“听见”，动词；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式heard。故填(h)eard。 3．句意：突然，另一个印度人喊道：“Kiche！”根据句子结构可知，空处应是副词，结合首字母可知，空处应是suddenly“突然”；句首首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。 4．句意：她躺在地上。根据句中的谓语动词“lay down”和首字母提示可知，空处应是ground“地面”，名词。故填(g)round。 5．句意：“幼崽的母亲是Kiche，”第三位名叫Gray Beaver的印度人说。根据前文“One of the Indians和another Indian”及首字母提示可知，空处应是third“第三”，序数词。故填(t)hird。 6．句意：但是他的父亲是一只狼，所以他身上有一点狗和很多狼的血统。根据空前a和首字母提示可知，空处应是little，a little“一点”。故填(l)ittle。 7．句意：很快，其余的印第安人都来了。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据后句“The men were moving the camp.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是arrive“到达”，动词；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。 8．句意：白牙非常好奇，他走上前去闻他们的帐篷。根据前句“White Fang was so curious”和首字母提示可知，空处应是smell“闻”，动词；根据句意可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填(s)mell。 9．句意：白牙看见有雾一样的东西出来了，然后，有太阳一样明亮的东西出来了，并且长了起来。根据空后“like the sun”和首字母提示可知，空处应是bright“明亮的”，形容词。故填(b)right。 10．句意：Gray Beaver笑了，其他人也笑了。根据下文“Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是laugh“笑”，动词；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式laughed。故填(l)aughed。 根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。 Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life. When they first m 1 in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in the n 2 . Now they live in a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h 3 . Now there is a main living house, a dance floor, four gardens. The water they use comes from the r 4 . They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g 5 . When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his b 6 and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h 7 . They open their home to people all over the world, d 8 the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s 9 with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c 10 and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can’t imagine living any other way.” said King. 【答案】 1．(m)et 2．(n)ature 3．(h)ands 4．(r)ain/(r)iver 5．(g)ardens/(g)arden 6．(b)oat 7．(h)ard 8．(d)uring 9．(s)haring 10．(c)ity/(c)ities 【分析】这篇文章介绍了Catherine King和Wayne Adams夫妇亲手在大自然建造了自己的梦想家园并在此生活了30年，在夏季他们的家园还对全世界的游客开放，让人们也能近距离享受大自然美景。 1．句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填动词；根据所给单词和“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指Catherine King和Wayne Adams在1987年第一次见面，meet“遇见”，动词，根据“in 1987”可知，时态应为一般过去时，meet的过去式为“met”。故填(m)et。 2．句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填名词；根据上文“… they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in …”和首字母可知，此处指在大自然中，nature“大自然”，名词，符合句意。故填(n)ature。 3．句意：他们用自己的双手建造一切。此处应填名词，根据上文“Now they live in a hand-built island.”可知，此处指用他们自己的双手建造了一切，hand“手”，名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用复数。故填(h)ands。 4．句意：他们使用的水来自雨水/河流/那条河。此处应填名词，根据常识、首字母和第一段中“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指使用的水来自于雨水或者河流，rain“雨水”，不可数名词，river“河”，名词，“the river”特指他们生活的这条河。故填(r)ain/(r)iver。 5．句意：他们靠在花园里钓鱼和种菜为生。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上文“They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their …”可知，此处指在花园里种菜，garden“花园”，可数名词，在此可以用单数表示“一个花园”，也可用复数表示两个以上数量的花园。故填(g)ardens/(g)arden。 6．句意：天气好的时候，Wayne就乘船出去，在阳光下钓鱼。此处应填名词。根据首字母和上下文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his … and fishes in the sun.”可知，此处指乘船出去钓鱼，boat“船”，名词，“on his boat”表示“在他的船上”，符合语境。故填(b)oat。 7．句意：抓鱼并不难。此处应填形容词；根据首字母和上文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his boat and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home.”可知，此处指钓鱼对Wayne来说并不难，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。 8．句意：他们在夏天向全世界的人开放自己的家。根据首字母和上下文“They open their home to people all over the world, … the summertime.”可知，此处指在夏季对全世界游客开放，during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填(d)uring。 9．句意：游客们对我们与他们分享的东西感到很高兴。此处应填动词；根据首字母和上下文“Visitors are so happy with what we are … with them.”可知，此处指和游客们分享的东西，share“分享”，动词，be动词后面应用现在分词“sharing”。故填(s)haring。 10．句意：这是一个远离城市，近距离欣赏大自然美景的绝佳机会。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上下文“ It is a great chance to move away from the … and enjoy the beauty of nature closely.”可知，此处指远离城市，此处可以用单数表示“城市”，也可以用复数“the cities”表示“那（这）些城市”。故填(c)ity/(c)ities。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Ten days after returning home, Captain Robinson offered me the job of ship’s doctor, a very well-paid job. And I a 1 . More adventures were waiting for me in other parts of the world and I didn’t want to miss them. We arrived in southern India on 11th April,1707. Next we sailed to Tonquin in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some business on some nearby islands. But after only a few days our boat was hit by a storm. Even w 2 , two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. Finally, one of the pirates set me free. I was put into a small canoe with e 3 food for eight days and pushed out into the open sea. I was happy to be a 4 but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe. After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I w 5 up the next morning to a lovely sunny day, which made me feel b 6 , but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I looked u 7 I saw a large object in the sky. It was so big that it completely blocked out (遮挡)the s 8 . With my telescope（望远镜） I looked more c 9 at the large object. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was a floating island! I saw people fishing from the bottom of the island and on top there s 10 to be a town or city. A complete island in the sky. 【答案】 1．(a)ccepted 2．(w)orse 3．(e)nough 4．(a)live 5．(w)oke 6．(b)etter 7．(u)p 8．(s)un 9．(c)losely/(c)arefully 10．(s)eemed 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在船上做医生，跟着船长去冒险，被暴风雨和海盗袭击，后来流落荒岛，发现了空中有一座漂浮的岛的故事。 1．句意：我接受了。根据“offered”可知，罗宾逊船长给我提供了一份船上医生的工作，我接受了；且句子为一般过去时时态。故填(a)ccepted。 2．句意：更糟糕的是，两艘海盗船攻击了我们，我们很快变成了囚犯。根据“our boat was hit by a storm.”可知先是我们的船被暴风雨袭击，然后更糟糕的是我们被两艘海盗船攻击。故填(w)orse。 3．句意：我被放进了一艘独木船里面，船上有足够维持八天的食物，然后船就被推出去大海了。根据“food for eight days”可知是足够维持八天的食物。故填(e)nough。 4．句意：我很开心还活着，但我仍然处于危险中。根据前文“Finally, one of the pirates set me free.”可知其中一个海盗放了我走，所以我还活着。故填(a)live。 5．句意：第二天早上我醒来，看到了一个阳光明媚的日子，这让我感觉好多了。但突然之间，太阳消失了。根据“stopped to sleep on one of them.”可知之前是在岛上睡觉，所以第二天早上醒来。故填(w)oke。 6．句意：第二天早上我醒来，看到了一个阳光明媚的日子，这让我感觉好多了。但突然之间，太阳消失了。根据句意可知睡了一觉，醒来还能看到阳光，所以是感觉比之前好多了。故填(b)etter。 7．句意：我抬头看到了一个巨大的物体在空中。根据句意可知，阳光突然消失了，所以想抬头看看怎么了；look up有“抬头看”的意思。故填(u)p。 8．句意：它太大了，以至于完全遮住了太阳。根据“the sun disappeared”可知太阳是被这个巨大的物体遮住了。故填(s)un。 9．句意：我用望远镜更加仔细地去看这个巨大的物体。根据“With my telescope（望远镜）”可知，用望远镜能看得更仔细，closely和carefully都可表达相同的意思，副词修饰动词looked。故填(c)losely/(c)arefully。 10．句意：我看到人们在岛的底部钓鱼，在顶部似乎有一个城镇或城市。根据“a town or city”可知用望远镜看，岛上似乎有一个城镇或城市；seem to be似乎是。故填(s)eemed。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入单词的正确形式使短文完整。（每空一词） White Fang, part-dog, part-wolf, was born in the cold and snowy Northland of Alaska. For a long time, his mother and he fought for survival. From his experiences, he soon learned the law of meat: eat or be e 1 . One day, his mother brought home some strange meat, d 2 from any other meat she had ever brought before. It was a lynx kitten. While he was eating it, he h 3 a great noise from the entrance of the cave. The kitten’s mother followed the she-wolf to the cave. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to f 4 . The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth. The next moment, the two mothers s 5 , and before they rushed together again, White Fang joined in, biting the lynx’s back leg. It was not a big bite, but it was enough to give his mother the chance of winning. At last the lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was b 6 hurt. She lay by the dead animal’s side for a day and a night w 7 moving. They ate the lynx each day and very quickly they got better. Since then, White Fang began to go out for food with his mother. He learned how she killed animals, and he started to help her. And he learned the l 8 of meat. There were two kinds of life: his own kind, which was himself and his mother, and the other. The other kind were non-killers and small killers, which his kind could eat. But his kind also had l 9 killers, which could kill and eat them. The centre of life was meat. Life i 10 was meat. Life lived on life. 【答案】 1．(e)aten 2．(d)ifferent 3．(h)eard 4．(f)ight 5．(s)topped/(s)eparated 6．(b)adly 7．(w)ithout 8．(l)aw 9．(l)arge 10．(i)tself 【分析】本文讲述出生在寒冷多雪的阿拉斯加北国的白牙，在他和母亲一起猎食过程中明白生命的法则：生命靠生命生存，要么吃，要么被吃。 1．句意：从他的经历中，他很快学会了肉的法则：要么吃，要么被吃。根据下文“And he learned the law of meat. There were two kinds of life…”白牙在和妈妈一起猎食过程中明白“要么杀要么被杀”；可知此处指“要么吃，要么被吃”；eat“吃”，此处填过去分词与be动词构成被动语态；故填(e)aten。 2．句意：一天，他的母亲带回家一些奇怪的肉，与她以前带回来的任何其它肉都不一样。根据“some strange meat”和“from any other meat she had ever brought before”提示可知此处指“不同于她以前带回来的肉”；be different from“不同于……”；故填(d)ifferent。 3．句意：当他正在吃的时候，他听到洞口传来巨大的声音。根据“a great noise”提示可知此处指“听到巨大的声音”；hear“听”；此处填动词当谓语，陈述发生过的动作用一般过去时；故填(h)eard。 4．句意：母狼和母猞猁开始打架。下文“The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth”根据母狼和母猞猁互咬的动作可知此处指“他们在打架”；fight“打架”；start to do sth“开始做某事”，可知填动词原形；故填(f)ight。 5．句意：下一刻，两位母亲停下来/分开了，在他们再次冲到一起之前，白牙加入了，咬着猞猁的后腿。根据“and before they rushed together again”可知此处指“母狼和母猞猁停止打架分开”；stop“停止”/separate“分开”；此处填动词当谓语，陈述发生过的动作用一般过去时；故填(s)topped/(s)eparated。 6．句意：最后猞猁死了，但母狼严重受伤。空格在助动词和实意动词之间，填副词；上文“The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth”根据母狼和母猞猁互咬的动作可知此处指“母狼受了重伤”；badly“严重地”；故填(b)adly。 7．句意：她躺在那只动物尸体的身边一天一夜，一动不动。根据上文“but the she-wolf was badly hurt”可知此处指“母狼严重受伤，躺着一动不动”；分析句子成分可知此处填without“没有”，介词，后接动名词当状语；故填(w)ithout。 8．句意：他学会了食肉的法则。空格在定冠词后，填名词；下文“There were two kinds of life: his own kind…”可知此处指“白牙在和妈妈一起猎食过程明白的生命法则——要么吃要么被吃”；law“法则”；故填(l)aw。 9．句意：但他这种类型也有大型杀手，可以杀死并吃掉它们。上文“The other kind were non-killers and small killers, which his kind could eat”白牙这种类型可以杀死非杀手和小杀手；根据but句意转折可知此处指“也有大型杀手，可以杀死白牙这类的杀手”；空格在名词前填形容词；large“大的”；故填(l)arge。 10．句意：生命本身就是肉。上文“The centre of life was meat”生命的中心是肉；结合下文“Life lived on life”生命靠生命生存；可知此处指“生命本身就是肉”，分析句子成分，此处填反身代词itself“它自己”当同位语；故填(i)tself。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Inside the room, Colin looked tired and ill as usual. But he turned his pale face to Mary and said, “this afternoon I’ll see it! I’m thinking about what it’ll look like” “The g 1 ?” Mary asked. “Yes, and I’ve never seen it.” said Colin. The servant carried Colin outside and put in his wheelchair. Dickon began to push it slowly. Mary followed and Colin l 2 his face up. The sky looked high. The clouds looked like birds. The wind came with sweetness. Colin was lifting his thin chest to enjoy the air. When they came to the ivy walls, the excited feeling made them begin to whisper “This is where I w 3 up and down,” said Mary. “Is it?” Colin asked. “But there’s no d 4 .” A few metres more, Mary whispered again. “This is where the b 5 flew over the wall.” “Is it?” Colin said. “I wish the bird would come again!” “And that,” said Mary, pointing under a tree. “Is where it s 6 me the key.” Colin sat up. “Where? There?” Colin asked. Mary walked to the ivy walls and moved the ivy branch. “Look! Here’s the door. Dickon, p 7 him in—quickly!” Mary cried. Dickon did it with one strong, steady push. They were inside the garden and the chair stopped as if by magic. Colin l 8 into the garden. Over walls and trees, the green leaves crept. In the grass under the trees there were gold, purple and white f 9 . The sun fell warm upon his face with a lovely touch. Mary and Dickon looked at Colin in s 10 . He looked so different because a pink color was creeping all over him—face, neck and hands and all. “I shall get well!” he cried out. “Mary! Dickon! I shall live forever and ever!” —Taken from The Secret Garden 【答案】 1．(g)arden 2．(l)ifted 3．(w)alked 4．(d)oor 5．(b)ird 6．(s)howed 7．(p)ush 8．(l)ooked 9．(f)lowers 10．(s)urprise 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，文章主要讲述了几个主人公去秘密花园的情景。 1．句意：“花园？”玛丽问道。根据“They were inside the garden”并结合首字母可知，科林是要去花园，“花园”garden。此处表特指，用单数。故填(g)arden。 2．句意：玛丽跟在后面，科林抬起了脸。根据“Mary followed and Colin...his face up”并结合所给首字母可知，lift...up“抬起”，此处表示抬起脸，空格处与followed为并列结构，故应用过去式。故填(l)ifted。 3．句意：这就是我走来走去的地方。根据“This is where I...up and down”并结合所给首字母可知，这是我走来走去的地方，“走”walk，结合语境可知，空格处应用过去式，表示过去发生的事情。故填(w)alked。 4．句意：但是这里没有门。根据“This is where I...up and down”和“But there’s no”并结合所给首字母可知，But前后为转折关系，前文表示这是玛丽走来走去的地方，故此处是表示没有看到有门。“门”door。根据“there’s”可知，应用名词单数。故填(d)oor。 5．句意：这就是鸟儿飞过墙的地方。根据“flew over the wall”和“I wish the bird would come again”并结合所给首字母可知，此处表示是鸟儿飞过墙，“鸟”bird，根据“the”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(b)ird。 6．句意：“还有那，”玛丽指着树下说。“就是给我钥匙的地方。”根据“...where it...me the key”可知，是给我钥匙的地方，结合所给首字母可知，此处可用show“展示”，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填(s)howed。 7．句意：狄肯，快把他推进去！根据“The servant carried Colin outside and put in his wheelchair. Dickon began to push it slowly”和“him in—quickly”并结合所给首字母可知，是让狄肯把科林推进去，“推”push。此处表示命令要求，故应用祈使句，空格处应用动词原形。故填(p)ush。 8．句意：科林仔细看着花园。根据“Colin...into the garden”和所给首字母可知，look into“仔细观察”符合语境，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填(l)ooked。 9．句意：树下的草地上开着金色、紫色和白色的花。根据“In the grass under the trees there were gold, purple and white”和所给首字母可知，草地上应该是有各种颜色的花朵。“花”flower，由were可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填(f)lowers。 10．句意：玛丽和狄肯惊讶地看着科林。根据“He looked so different because a pink color was creeping all over him—face, neck and hands and all”可知，玛丽和狄肯看到这种状态的科林，他们应该是感到惊讶，in surprise“吃惊地，惊讶地”。故填(s)urprise。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no d 1 . One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea. “W 2 can we look for treasure?” asked Huck. “I hear that it’s hidden under the floors in haunted houses. That’s a box full of dollars,” Tom answered. So, one afternoon the two boys arrived at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. Nobody could be seen there and they felt quite n 3 and afraid. They entered the house and explored downstairs. But after around a 2-hour search, there was n 4 there but the wooden floor. They were just going to start digging (挖) the floor when Tom stopped. “What is that?” whispered Huck, getting pale. “Hush! There’s someone downstairs.” The boys got down, looking t 5 the holes in the wooden floor—two men were talking there. Tom and Huck shook with f 6 —one of the two men was Indian Joe, who killed Dr. Robinson in a graveyard. “It’s time for us to move. Let’s deal with the $650,” the other man said. “Alright, let’s keep $30 each and l 7 the rest here.” That was Indian Joe’s voice. The two boys now forgot all their fears and felt excited. There was real treasure downstairs! Then Indian Joe started digging a h 8 with his knife. Suddenly he found a box. He opened it. “There are thousands of dollars in there,” shouted Indian Joe. “What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury (埋) it here again? The other man asked. “No, s 9 must know it,” said Indian Joe, “Let’s bury it in the number two den.” Soon the two men left. Tom and Huck got up. Now they had another i 10 —to find out where the number two den was. 【答案】 1．(d)ifferent 2．(W)here 3．(n)ervous 4．(n)othing 5．(t)hrough 6．(f)ear 7．(l)eave 8．(h)ole 9．(s)omeone/(s)omebody 10．(i)dea 【导语】本文主要介绍了《汤姆索亚历险记》中两位少年在鬼屋寻找宝藏的事情。 1．句意：Tom也不例外。根据“Every boy wants to find treasure...we look for treasure”可知，Tom和所有男孩子一样想要寻宝，即他没有和别人不一样。different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifferent。 2．句意：我们能在哪里寻找宝藏？根据“under the floors in haunted houses”可知，本句询问宝藏的地址。where“在哪里”，位于句首字母w大写。故填(W)here。 3．句意：那里看不到任何人，他们感到非常紧张和害怕。设空处表示的情绪与afraid相近，结合首字母n可知，nervous“紧张的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 4．句意：但经过大约两个小时的搜索，那里什么也没有，只有木地板。此处指什么也没有发现，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。 5．句意：男孩们下来，透过木地板上的洞往里看——有两个人在那里说话。本句指男孩们穿过洞去看，through“通过；穿过”，介词。故填(t)hrough。 6．句意：Tom和Huck吓得直发抖，其中一个叫Indian Joe，他在墓地杀死了鲁滨逊医生。结合首字母f可知，本句指因害怕吓得发抖，fear“害怕”，此处抽象指害怕的心情，为不可数名词。故填(f)ear。 7．句意：好吧，我们每人留30美元，剩下的留在这里。根据“deal with the $650”可知，一共650美元，除去每人拿的部分，其余的继续留在这里。leave“使保留；遗留”，动词，与keep为并列成分，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填(l)eave。 8．句意：然后Indian Joe用他的刀开始挖一个洞。根据“Let’s bury it in the number two den”并结合首字母h可知，设空处意为“洞”，hole“洞”，因其前有不定冠词a，所以填写单数形式。故填(h)ole。 9．句意：不，一定会有人知道。根据“Let’s bury it in the number two den.”可知，他们换地方藏宝藏是猜测有人会知道原来的地址。someone/somebody“某人；有人”。故填(s)omeone/(s)omebody。 10．句意：现在他们有了另一个想法——找出二号洞穴在哪里。设空处后内容为男孩们的另一个想法，idea“想法；主意”，因其前限定词为another，所以此处用单数形式。故填(i)dea。 根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词） After her parents’ death, Mary travelled to England on a ship with a soldier’s w 1 . “You’re going to live in Yorkshire with your uncle Archibald Craven,” she told Mary. Mr Craven’s housekeeper was waiting for the little girl at Paddington Station when they a 2 in London. Her name was Mrs Medlock. She was wearing a purple dress and a black shawl with a fringe. Her hat was black, too, and it had some purple flowers on it. Mary didn’t like Mrs Medlock, and Mrs Medlock didn’t like Mary, e 3 . “She isn’t very pretty,” the housekeeper said to the soldier’s wife. “Not l 4 her mother.” “Children change.” r 5 the soldier’s wife and left. Mrs Medlock and Mary got on the train to Yorkshire. The housekeeper found two empty s 6 and they sat down. Mary was feeling a bit l 7 now. London was very different from India. After a few minutes, Mrs Medlock asked her, “Do you know a 8 about your uncle?” “No.”said Mary. “His house is called Misselthwaite Manor,” c 9 Mrs Medlock. “It’s six hundred years old”. It’s a big place and it’s on the moor. There are a 10 a hundred rooms but most of them are locked. There are pictures and a lot of furniture. There’s a big park around it with gardens and trees. She paused for a minute before she said, “But there’s nothing else.” Mary didn’t answer. ____Adapted from the secret garden 【答案】 1．wife/ife 2．arrived/rrived 3．either/ither 4．like/ike 5．replied/eplied 6．seats/eats 7．lonely/onely 8．anything/nything 9．continued/ontinued 10．about/bout 【导语】父母去世后，玛丽随士兵妻子赴英国投靠叔叔，途中遇管家，初临异乡觉孤单，管家也向她简单提及了叔叔所居住的古老庄园的相关情况。 1．句意：父母去世后，玛丽和一位士兵的妻子乘船去了英国。根据后文“she told Mary”及首字母“w”提示可知，此处表示“士兵的妻子”，应该使用“wife”表示“妻子”。故填wife。 2．句意：当她们抵达伦敦时，克雷文先生的管家正在帕丁顿车站等这个小女孩。根据“at Paddington Station”及首字母“a”提示可知，此处表示“到达”某地，应该使用“arrived”，“arrive in+大地点”是固定搭配，结合上下文时态（过去时），用过去式“arrived”。故填arrived。 3．句意：玛丽不喜欢梅德洛克太太，梅德洛克太太也不喜欢玛丽。根据前文“didn’t like”及首字母“e”提示可知，此处表示“也”不喜欢，用于否定句末尾，应该使用“either”，符合否定句中“也”的用法。故填either。 4．句意：“她不太漂亮，”管家对士兵的妻子说，“不像她妈妈。”根据前文“isn’t very pretty”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处表示“不像她妈妈”，应该使用“like”表示“像”，“not like”为“不像”，符合语境。故填like。 5．句意：“孩子会变的。”士兵的妻子回答后就离开了。根据前文管家的话及首字母“r”提示可知，此处表示“回应、回答”，应该使用“replied”，结合上下文时态（过去时），用过去式“replied”。故填replied。 6．句意：管家找到了两个空座位，她们坐了下来。根据“sat down”及首字母“s”提示可知，此处表示找到“座位”，前面有“two”修饰，应用复数形式“seats”。故填seats。 7．句意：玛丽现在觉得有点孤单。根据“London was very different from India”及首字母“l”提示可知，应是感觉有点“孤单”，应用“lonely”表示“孤单的”。故填lonely。 8．句意：几分钟后，梅德洛克太太问她：“你了解你叔叔的情况吗？”根据“know...about”及首字母“a”提示可知，此处是一般疑问句，是询问“了解叔叔的任何情况吗”，应该使用“anything”（用于疑问句中）。故填anything。 9．句意：“他的房子叫米瑟斯韦特庄园，”梅德洛克太太继续说道，“它有六百年历史了。” 根据前文梅德洛克太太的提问及首字母“c”提示可知，此处表示“继续（说话）”，结合上下文时态（过去时），应用“continued”。故填continued。 10．句意：那是个大地方，坐落在荒原上。大约有一百个房间，但大多数都锁着。根据“a hundred rooms”及首字母“a”提示可知，此处表示“大约”一百个，应用“about”，用于描述数量的大致范围。故填about。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always had a warm smile, but Dad always seemed cold. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers and s 1 talked to me. Lots of unhappy things about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very clearly. It was my first school science show. I was so e 2 to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night before the show, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please h 3 me! Fix it Please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more careful. Fix it y 4 .” Then he went back to his newspaper. I couldn’t express how h 5 I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole night fixing the model a 6 . I didn’t win a prize at the science show. For years, I was a 7 with Dad. Even when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until something similar h 8 to my son. Several years ago, w 9 my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for him. Suddenly, Dad’s w 10 came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to learn some basic skills. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a try! You can fix it by yourself.” 【答案】 1．seldom/eldom 2．excited/xcited 3．help/elp 4．yourself/ourself 5．helpless/elpless 6．alone/lone 7．angry/ngry 8．happened/appened 9．while/when/hile/hen 10．words/ords 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者小时候因父亲对自己态度冷淡，在科学展示会模型船出问题向父亲求助被拒后一直心怀不满，长大后在自己儿子做模型飞机出问题时才理解了父亲是想让自己学基本技能的故事。 1．句意：当在家时，他只是看报纸，很少跟我说话。根据“Mum always had a warm smile, but Dad always seemed cold. He was busy with his work every day.”可知，妈妈总是带着温暖的微笑，而爸爸似乎总是很冷漠，且他每天忙于工作，所以在家时很少和“我”说话，seldom“很少”，副词，符合语境，故填seldom。 2．句意：我很兴奋能参加！根据“I spent several weeks making a model ship.”可知，“我”花了好几周制作一艘模型船，说明“我”很兴奋能参加，excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语，符合语境，故填excited。 3．句意：爸爸，请帮帮我！根据“Fix it Please!”可知，“我”希望爸爸能帮忙修理，help“帮助”，动词，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填help。 4．句意：你自己修理它。根据“You should be more careful.”可知，爸爸让“我”自己修理，yourself“你自己”，反身代词，符合语境，故填yourself。 5．句意：我无法表达内心有多无助。根据“I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all.”可知，“我”认为爸爸一点也不关心“我”的感受，所以当时“我”内心很无助，helpless“无助的”，形容词作表语，符合语境，故填helpless。 6．句意：我不得不独自花一整晚修理这个模型。根据“I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all.”可知，“我”认为爸爸不关心“我”，所以只能独自修理模型，alone“独自”，副词修饰动词fixing，符合语境，故填alone。 7．句意：多年来，我一直生爸爸的气。根据“Even when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment.”可知，即使长大了，“我”仍然记得那个心碎的时刻，说明多年来“我”一直生爸爸的气，angry“生气的”，be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，符合语境，故填angry。 8．句意：直到类似的事情发生在我儿子身上，我才理解了爸爸。根据“Several years ago…my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings.”可知，类似的事情发生在“我”儿子身上，“我”才理解了爸爸，happen“发生”，动词，根据“didn’t understand”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填happened。 9．句意：几年前，当我儿子正在做一架模型飞机时，他弄断了一个机翼。根据“…my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings.”可知，此处表示当儿子正在做模型飞机时，弄断了一个机翼，while/when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填while/when。 10．句意：突然，爸爸的话浮现在我的脑海中。根据“Fix it yourself.”可知，这是爸爸说的话，word“话语”，名词，此处不止一句话，所以用名词复数形式，故填words。 根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词) The Secret Garden is a novel (小说) written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It came out in the twentieth c 1 , but it is still popular with many children today. And it is also one of the most f 2 English children’s novels now. This book brought the three children together. Mary, a girl w 3 parents or friends, was selfish and rude. Her cousin Colin, a weak and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and h 4 . The kind Dickon loved spending time with animals in nature. When Mary heard of a secret garden, she decided to look for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary b 5 the garden back to life—they planted young flowers and cleared the dead leaves carefully. At the same time, everything was c 6 quietly. Mary herself became a kind girl with a h 7 full of love. Colin walked step by step on the grass, and he even started to laugh a 8 sometimes. The garden’s power filled his heart—He could also face anything d 9 bravely and saw the sunshine again. As it is said in the book, the gardens in everybody’s heart are special and different. Before you try to find it, it will be still a secret. But o 10 you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic to you. Today, this novel reminds people to think positively (乐观地) and discover their own secret garden. 【答案】 1．century/entury 2．famous/amous 3．without/ithout 4．hopeless/opeless 5．brought/rought 6．changing/hanging 7．heart/eart 8．aloud/loud 9．difficult/ifficult 10．once/nce 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小说《秘密花园》，讲述玛丽、科林等孩子在花园影响下变得积极，传达心中有爱才能发现秘密花园的道理。 1．句意：它出版于20世纪，但至今仍受许多孩子欢迎。根据“the twentieth”及首字母“c”可知，“twentieth century”表示“20世纪”。故填century。 2．句意：它也是现在最著名的英语儿童小说之一。根据“popular”及首字母“f”可知，“one of the most famous...”表示“最著名的……之一”。故填famous。 3．句意：玛丽是一个没有父母和朋友的女孩，她自私又粗鲁。根据“selfish and rude”及首字母“w”可知，这里说她“没有”父母或朋友；without“没有”，介词短语作后置定语修饰“a girl”。故填without。 4．句意：她的表弟科林是一个虚弱又古怪的男孩，整天躺在床上，悲伤又绝望。根据“sad”及首字母“h”可知，这里说表弟是“绝望的”；hopeless“绝望的”，与“sad”并列作表语，符合语境。故填hopeless。 5．句意：在迪肯的帮助下，玛丽让花园恢复了生机——他们种下了小花，仔细清理了枯叶。根据“back to life”及首字母“b”可知，“bring...back to life”表示“使……恢复生机”，这句话时态为一般过去时，此处用bring的过去式形式brought。故填brought。 6．句意：与此同时，一切都在悄然改变。根据后文玛丽和科林的转变及首字母“c”可知，这里说一切都在“改变”；change“改变”，结合“was”可知为过去进行时，此处用现在分词changing。故填changing。 7．句意：玛丽自己变成了一个心地善良、充满爱的女孩。根据“full of love”及首字母“h”可知，此处指 “心脏，心灵”；heart“心灵”，可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接单数形式。故填heart。 8．句意：科林一步步走在草地上，有时甚至开始大声笑起来。根据“laugh”及首字母“a”可知，此处指“大声地”；aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词“laugh”，符合语境。故填aloud。 9．句意：花园的力量充满了他的心——他也能勇敢地面对任何困难，再次看到阳光。根据“face anything”及首字母“d”可知，这里说面对“困难”；difficult“困难的”，形容词修饰不定代词“anything”，定语后置。故填difficult。 10．句意：但一旦你在心里种下一朵爱的玫瑰，你自己的花园就会向你展示所有的魔力。根据“Before you try to find it...But”及首字母“o”可知，此处指“一旦”；once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填once。 缺词填空 When Mrs Medlock left, he got up and went out of the house. He walked across the lawn to the long path near the walled gardens. Then he heard some sounds. They were coming from inside the garden. They were the s 1 of children running and laughing. Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy r 2 out. He almost ran into him. “Who? What? Who?” Mr Craven stammered. “Father,” the boy said. “It’s m 3 , Colin.” He put his hand on his father’s arm. “Father, I’m not going to die. I’m going to l 4 forever and ever!” Mr Craven put his hands on Colin’s shoulders. “Take me into the garden, my boy,” he said. “And tell me all about it.” The children took him t 5 the door. It was autumn now and the garden was full of gold and brown and red. Mr Craven couldn’t b 6 his eyes. “I thought it was dead,” he said. “We did, too,” said Colin. “But it came alive.” Then they sat down under a tree and Colin told his father about Mary, Dickon, the g 7 and the magic. “Now,” he said at the end of his story, “I’m going to walk back to the house with you, Father. I’m never going to get into my wheelchair a 8 .” Ben Weatherstaff was talking to Mrs Medlock in the kitchen. “Did you see Master Colin with his father?” she a 9 the gardener. “Yes, I did,” he replied, smiling. “Look over there, Mrs Medlock!” Ben pointed to the window. The housekeeper looked and screamed. T 10 all the servants ran to the window and looked, too. Mr Craven was coming across the lawn. He looked very, very happy.And next to him, laughing and walking as strongly as the other boys in Yorkshire, was his son Colin. 【答案】 1．(s)ounds 2．(r)an 3．(m)e 4．(l)ive 5．(t)hrough 6．(b)elieve 7．(g)arden 8．(a)gain 9．(a)sked 10．(T)hen 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是小说《秘密花园》的节选。 1．句意：它们是孩子们奔跑和欢笑的声音。根据所给首字母s和“Then he heard some sounds.”可知，他们听到了一些声音，这些声音是孩子们的奔跑和欢笑的声音，所以要填名词复数。故填(s)ounds。 2．句意：突然，墙上的门打开了，一个男孩跑了出来。根据所给首字母r和“He almost ran into him.”可知，一个男孩是跑着出来的，根据“opened”可知，这里动词也填过去式。故填(r)an。 3．句意：是我，Colin。根据所给首字母m和“He put his hand on his father’s arm.”可知，Colin在告诉他的爸爸，“是我”。故填(m)e。 4．句意：爸爸，我不会死的。我要永远活着。根据首字母l和“I’m not going to die.”可知，Colin说他不会死的，那就是要活着，be going to后跟动词原形。故填(l)ive。 5．句意：孩子们带他穿过了门。根据所给首字母t和“…the door”可知，孩子们是带他“穿过了门”。故填(t)hrough。 6．句意：Craven先生无法相信他的眼睛。根据所给首字母b和“…his eyes”可知，Craven先生无法相信他看到的景象，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 7．句意：然后他们在一棵树下坐下，Colin告诉他爸爸关于玛丽、狄肯、花园和魔法的事情。根据所给首字母g和“Then they sat down under a tree and Colin told his father about Mary, Dickon…”可知，Colin在告诉爸爸这些事情。故填(g)arden。 8．句意：我永远不会再坐在我的轮椅上。根据所给首字母a和“I’m going to walk back to the house with you, Father. I’m never going to get into my wheelchair…”可知，他要和爸爸回到房子里，不再坐在轮椅上。故填(a)gain。 9．句意：她问园丁。根据所给首字母a和“Did you see Master Colin with his father?”可知，她在问园丁，时态是过去时，所以动词是过去式。故填(a)sked。 10．句意：然后所有的仆人也跑到窗前看。根据所给首字母T和“The housekeeper looked and screamed.”可知，管家看着尖叫起来，然后所有的仆人也跑到窗前看。故填(T)hen。 缺词填空 Gabe showed up right on time at 8 a.m. He smelled the air. “Banana bread?” my best friend asked. I handed him a piece of banana bread and finished m 1 . “Your mom always makes my favorite things,” Gabe said. Mom stuck her head out of her bedroom. She said, “I aim to please, Gabe! How e 2 ! The finals of the Stravinsky Scavenger Hunt (寻宝游戏)! You boys should be proud of yourselves for making it so far. Good l 3 ! Call me!” “We will! See you!” I said. We left the house. Her voice followed us. “R 4 , David, look before you leap (跳跃)!” That was my Mom’s usual advice because I did sometimes act first and think l 5 . Outside, the air was cool, b 6 the sun warmed the back of my neck as we rode to the library. Today was the last day of the kids’ scavenger hunt. The contest had started with about twenty teams, but now it was down to two t 7 . Gabe and I knew we would have to work hard to beat the other team, a brother and sister named Jackson and Jasmine. A crowd of twenty or thirty people was a 8 at the library. A few were reporters. Mayor Matinez said to the f 9 of us, “Now remember, you may only use your bicycles and your brains. No cell phones, no rides, no money to pay for a 10 . Good luck!” the mayor said. 【答案】 1．(m)ine 2．(e)xciting/(e)njoyable 3．(l)uck 4．(R)emember 5．(l)ater 6．(b)ut 7．(t)eams 8．(a)lready/(a)lso/(a)waiting 9．(f)our 10．(a)nything 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友Gabe去参加寻宝游戏决赛时发生的事情。 1．句意：我递给他一片香蕉面包，并把我的吃完了。根据“I handed him a piece of banana bread and finished m...”可知，此处表示我吃完了我的香蕉面包，，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填(m)ine。 2．句意：好兴奋啊！/多愉快啊！根据“The finals of the Stravinsky Scavenger Hunt (寻宝游戏)!”可知，进入决赛是令人兴奋的事，此处为感叹句：How +adj+(主谓)，用exciting/enjoyable表示“好兴奋啊！/多愉快啊！”故填(e)xciting/(e)njoyable。 3．句意：祝你们好运！good luck“祝你好运”，固定词组，用于表达希望某人成功的祝福。故填(l)uck。 4．句意：记住，大卫，三思而后行！根据“look before you leap!”可知，这是母亲希望大卫记住的话。remember“记住”，祈使句，用动词原形。故填(R)emember。 5．句意：这是我母亲常用的建议，因为我有时会先行动，后思考。根据“act first and think...”可知，此处表示先行动，后思考。later“以后”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填(l)ater。 6．句意：外面的空气很凉爽，但当我们骑车去图书馆时，阳光温暖了我的后颈。根据“cool...the sun warmed”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。 7．句意：比赛开始时大约有二十支队伍，但现在只剩下两支队伍了。根据“...started with about twenty teams, but now it was down to two...”可知，此处表示仅剩2支队伍了。team“队”，可数名词，前有“two”，故用名词复数。故填(t)eams。 8．句意：图书馆里已经/也有二三十个人。/二三十个人在图书馆等着。根据“A crowd of twenty or thirty people was...at the library”及首字母提示可知，此处表示图书馆里已经/也有二三十个人。副词already“已经”和also“也”符合语境。还可以用现在分词awaiting表示人们正在图书馆“等待”。故填(a)lready/(a)lso/(a)waiting。 9．句意：市长Matinez对我们四个人说：“现在记住，你们只能用你们的自行车和你们的大脑。没有手机，没有车，没有钱支买任何东西。祝你们好运！”市长说。根据“Gabe and I knew we would have to work hard to beat the other team, a brother and sister named Jackson and Jasmine.”可知，最后是两支队伍的决赛，每队两人，一共是四人。four of us表示“我们四个人”。故填(f)our。 10．句意：市长Matinez对我们四个人说：“现在记住，你们只能用你们的自行车和你们的大脑。没有手机，没有车，没有钱买任何东西。祝你们好运！”市长说。根据“no money to pay for...”可知，此处表示没有钱买任何东西。anything“任何东西”，不定代词，通常用于否定句和疑问句。故填(a)nything。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 Solar Terms in a Chinese lunar year. It originates (起源) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the g 1 of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is very i 2 to crops. Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow f 3 and stronger. It’s a key time to p 4 the crops from insect pests. There is an old custom in the s 5 part of China where people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸), which is h 6 in removing heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad l 7 . What’s more, it is traditional for people in northern China to eat the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain, which has lasted for several c 8 . The vegetable is nutritious (有营养的) and can help to i 9 the immune (免疫的) system. It is also good for the stomach and skin. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first sailing of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed that there were the gods protecting them. People would always make wishes on the Grain Rain festival for a wonderful h 10 and a safe sailing for their loved ones. 【答案】 1．growth/rowth 2．important/mportant 3．faster/aster 4．protect/rotect 5．southern/outhern 6．helpful/elpful 7．luck/uck 8．centuries/enturies 9．improve/mprove 10．harvest/arvest 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国节气“谷雨”，涵盖谷雨的节气地位、名称由来、气候特点，以及南北方的谷雨习俗，体现了谷雨的农业意义与文化内涵。 1．句意：它起源于一句老话：“雨养百谷”，这表明这段降雨期对作物非常重要。根据首字母“g”及后文“...grains grow”的表述，“growth”表示“生长”，符合语义，故填growth。 2．句意：它起源于一句老话：“雨养百谷”，这表明这段降雨期对作物非常重要。根据首字母“i”及后文“Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow...”的提示，“important”表示“重要的”，符合语境，故填important。 3．句意：谷雨带来气温和降雨量的显著上升，谷物长得更快更茁壮。根据首字母“f”及后文“stronger”（比较级）的对应，“faster”表示“更快地”，用比较级呼应，故填faster。 4．句意：这是保护作物免受虫害的关键时期。根据首字母“p”及“...the crops from insect pests”可知，此处为固定短语“protect...from...”，意为“保护……免受……”，故填protect。 5．句意：中国南方地区有个古老习俗，谷雨当天人们会喝茶。根据首字母“s”及后文“northern China”的对应，可知此处为“southern”表示“南方的”，修饰“part”，故填southern。 6．句意：谷雨的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，有助于清热，对眼睛有益。根据首字母“h”及“in removing heat from the body and is good for the eyes”的这些作用，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，符合语境，故填helpful。 7．句意：而且据说这天喝茶能避免坏运气。根据首字母“l”及“民俗中避免厄运”的表述，“luck”表示“运气”，符合语义，故填luck。 8．句意：此外，中国北方人在谷雨吃香椿的传统已经持续了几个世纪。根据首字母“c”及“lasted for several...”可知是关于“时间长度”的表述，“several”修饰可数名词复数，“century”的复数形式为“centuries”，表示“世纪”，符合语义，故填centuries。 9．句意：这种蔬菜很有营养，有助于增强免疫系统。根据首字母“i”及“the immune system”可知，是“对免疫系统的作用”，“improve”表示“增强、改善”，符合语义，故填improve。 10．句意：人们总会在谷雨节祈愿丰收，以及为亲人祈求航行平安。根据首字母“h”及“a safe sailing for their loved ones”，可知此处呼应前文谷雨期间谷物的生长，“harvest”表示“丰收”，符合语义，故填harvest。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。（每空一词） Little Women written by Louisa May Alcott is one of the best-loved books of all time. It is the story of The Marches. The novel describes the l 1 of the four March sisters. It is based on (根据) the writer’s own experiences of g 2 up. There are many themes in it, i 3 the need to work hard and improve themselves. But the m 4 theme in this story is the importance of family. When the story begins, the sisters are complaining (抱怨) that they are so p 5 that they have to work hard. Their mother even says that they mustn’t s 6 money on pleasure. Although Father March j 7 the army because of the war, he often writes letters to tell the sisters to accept the situation and stay cheerful. They decide to make him feel proud of them b 8 they love and miss their father very much. The writer Alcott is also interested in w 9 rights (权利), so she writes four different w 10 of being a woman in those days through the four March sisters.    The sisters are all too relevant today as evidenced by its continued following. —Taken from Little Women 【答案】 1．(l)ives 2．(g)rowing 3．(i)ncluding 4．(m)ain 5．(p)oor 6．(s)pend 7．(j)oins 8．(b)ecause 9．(w)omen’s 10．(w)ays 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》这本书，并通过书中马奇四姐妹的生活描述展现四种不同的女性生活方式。 1．句意：小说描述了马奇家四姐妹的生活。 根据上下文，这里需填入一个名词，表示“生活”。life的复数形式 lives符合语境，指四姐妹各自的生活经历。故填(l)ives。 2．句意：它基于作者自己的成长经历。根据“It is based on (根据) the writer’s own experiences of…up.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者自己的成长经历，grow up，动词短语，意为“成长”符合语境，结合空格前“of”是介词，可知此处应该填入动名词growing。故填(g)rowing。 3．句意：书中包含许多主题，包括努力工作和提升自我的需要。这里需要一个词来表示“包括”或“其中有”，用于引出所列举的内容。根据首字母i，可以确定是 including表示“包括”，是个介词，它常用于列举事物。故填(i)ncluding。 4．句意：但故事的主要主题是家庭的重要性。根据“theme in the story”和首字母提示，此处是说主题，main“主要的”符合语境。故填(m)ain。 5．句意：她们如此贫穷，不得不努力工作。so... that... 句型表示“如此……以至于……”。后半句“不得不努力工作”通常是“贫穷”导致的结果。根据首字母p，可以确定是 poor表示“贫穷的”。故填(p)oor。 6．句意：她们绝不能花费金钱在享乐上。根据句意可知，这里需要一个动词，与money on pleasure 构成搭配。表示“花钱”在某个事物上，根据首字母s可知，该动词是 spend，构成短语spend money on sth。情态动词 mustn’t 后面接动词原形。故填(s)pend。 7．句意：尽管马奇父亲因战争加入了军队，他经常写信告诉姐妹们要接受现状并保持乐观。 根据“because of the war” 可知，战争时期，男性通常会“参军”或“加入军队”。表示“参军”的固定搭配是 join the army。主语 Father March 是第三人称单数，且故事是用一般现在时叙述的。故填(j)oins。 8．句意：她们决定让他为她们感到骄傲，因为她们非常爱和想念父亲。  根据句意可知，前半句是“They decide to make him feel proud of them”是结果，后半句是“they love and miss their father very much.”是原因。这里需要一个连词来连接原因状语从句。根据首字母b，可以确定是because。故填(b)ecause。 9．句意：作家奥尔科特也对女权很感兴趣，所以她通过马奇四姐妹写出了当年做女人的四种不同方式。 根据“rights”表示“权利”可知，作者奥尔科特是一位关注社会平等，特别是女性权利的作家。根据首字母w，这里需要填入 women’s表示“女性的”，构成women’s rights表示“女权”。故填(w)omen’s。 10．句意：作家奥尔科特也对女权很感兴趣，所以她通过马奇四姐妹写出了当年做女人的四种不同方式。根据句意可知，四位姐妹有着不同的性格和人生追求，她们代表了成为女性的不同“方式”。根据首字母w，最合适的词是 ways表示“方式”。故填(w)ays。 One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come. “I can’t take you, dear, because Laurie didn’t i 1 you.” began Meg, but Jo cut in quickly, “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be s 2 for this, Jo March.” While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy b 3 up Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire. That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive(原谅)her sister, but Jo didn’t a 4 . The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy f 5 them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not see Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was t 6 . Jo heard him, but Amy did not. Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice b 7 . Jo tried to call Laurie, but her v 8 was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no strength in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail(横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!” She never knew how she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. T 9 they got the child out. “She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold,” said her mother cheerfully, but Amy was more scared(害怕的) than h 10 . —Taken from Little Women 【答案】 1．(i)nvite 2．(s)orry 3．(b)urned 4．(a)greed 5．(f)ollowed 6．(t)hin 7．(b)roke 8．(v)oice 9．(T)ogether 10．(h)urt 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《小妇人》。主要讲述了Amy想跟Meg和Jo两位姐姐一起去剧院，但被拒绝了，于是她烧掉了Jo的著作，Jo很生气并拒绝原谅她。第二天，Jo和Laurie去河边滑冰，Amy偷偷跟着去，却不小心掉进了河里。最后Jo和Laurie一起把Amy救了出来。 1．句意：因为Laurie 没有邀请你。根据“Laurie invited only Meg and me.”可知，Amy没有被邀请。再根据首字母提示可知，要填invite，表示“邀请”；空前是didn’t，故要用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。 2．句意：你会后悔的，Jo March。根据“Amy cried”和“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知，Amy威胁了Jo，并烧掉了Jo的书。故推知Amy要让Jo后悔不带她去剧院。sorry形容词，表示“后悔的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)orry。 3．句意：当Jo和Meg去剧院时，Amy烧掉了Jo的著作。根据“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知，Jo的著作被烧掉了。burn up“烧掉”，时态为一般过去时，要用过去式。故填(b)urned。 4．句意：母亲请求Jo原谅她的妹妹，但Jo拒绝了。根据“Mother asked Jo to forgive her sister”和“but”可知，前后是转折关系；故推知Jo拒绝原谅她的妹妹。再根据首字母提示和空前的“didn’t”可知，要填agree，表示“同意”。故填(a)gree。 5．句意：Amy跟着他们。根据“Jo saw her coming and turned her back.”可知，Amy看Jo和Laurie去河边滑冰，于是跟着一起去。再根据首字母提示可知，此处要填follow，表示“跟着”，时态为一般过去时，故填(f)ollowed。 6．句意：那儿的冰很薄。根据“He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.”可知，Laurie警告Jo不要去河中央，因为冰很薄。再根据首字母提示可知，要填thin，表示“薄的”。故填(t)hin。 7．句意：冰破了。根据“She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.”可知，Amy掉了下去，所以冰破了。再根据首字母提示，可知要填break，表示“破裂”；时态为一般过去时，故填(b)roke。 8．句意：Jo想叫Laurie，可她的声音听不见了。根据“Jo tried to call Laurie, but her … was gone.”和首字母提示可知，此处要填voice，表示人的“嗓音”。故填(v)oice。 9．句意：他们一起把孩子弄了出来。根据“She never knew how she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie.”可知，Jo不知道自己是怎么做到的，但接下来的几分钟里，她盲目地服从了Laurie。故推知Jo和Laurie一起把Amy从水里弄出来了。再根据首字母提示可知，应填together，表示“一起”，首字母大写。故填(T)ogether。 10．句意：跟受伤相比，Amy更害怕。根据“She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold”可知，Amy没有受伤，只是很害怕。再根据首字母提示可知，应填hurt，表示“受伤”，hurt的过去式为hurt。故填(h)urt。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （扬州专用） 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 文学名著,志愿服务 2 较难 文学名著,常见动物 3 适中 景点/建筑,家庭生活,房屋与住所,自然景观 4 适中 叙事忆旧 5 适中 常见动物 6 较难 文学名著 7 适中 叙事忆旧,文学名著 8 适中 记叙文,文学名著 9 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 10 适中 说明文,文学名著 11 较难 文学名著,寓言童话 12 适中 叙事忆旧 13 较难 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 14 适中 说明文,文学名著 15 适中 事故,家人和亲人,文学名著 My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. Our master, Farmer Grey was a kind man. My mother and I had a h 1 life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You’re a b 2 horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learned to c 3 my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins（缆绳）and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the h 4 had to wear them. My master had another horse called Ginger. She was u 5 . She bit and kicked people. Ginger and I pulled a coach（四轮马车）together. We became friends. Ginger told me about her l 6 when she was young. Her master was not kind to her. Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always kind to her. She s 7 biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse. One day in autumn, Mr. Gordon and John went on a long journey, and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. They could not s 8 well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is w 9 ,” I thought. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. But I did not m 10 . Just then a man saw us. “Hey there! Stop! The bridge is broken in the middle,” he cried. “Thank you, Beauty!” they said. —Taken fromBlack Beauty 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The cub arrived at a camp. Five live things were sitting round something bright. It was the first time he saw men. One of the Indians went over to him and stroked the cub, which made the cub a 1 . He bit the man. The man hit him very hard, and the cub cried out loud. The she-wolf h 2 her cub’s cry and came running to the camp to help him. S 3 , another Indian shouted, “Kiche!” She lay down on the g 4 . She liked men. “Her father was a wolf,” the man said. “But her mother was a dog.” “And the cub’s mother is Kiche,” said a t 5 Indian called Gray Beaver, “but his father is a wolf, so there is a l 6 dog in him and a lot of wolf. His fangs are white, and we call him White Fang.” Soon the rest of the Indians a 7 . The men were moving the camp. They took his mother by the rope and led her. He followed them. They went down to a river, and made a new camp. White Fang was so curious that he went up to s 8 their tents. Gray Beaver, together with women and children, put small sticks and leaves into a pile. White Fang saw something like mist coming out, and then, something b 9 like the sun came out, and grew. White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, shouting in pain. Gray Beaver l 10 , so did others. Kiche started shouting loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain. 根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。 Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life. When they first m 1 in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in the n 2 . Now they live in a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h 3 . Now there is a main living house, a dance floor, four gardens. The water they use comes from the r 4 . They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g 5 . When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his b 6 and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h 7 . They open their home to people all over the world, d 8 the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s 9 with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c 10 and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can’t imagine living any other way.” said King. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Ten days after returning home, Captain Robinson offered me the job of ship’s doctor, a very well-paid job. And I a 1 . More adventures were waiting for me in other parts of the world and I didn’t want to miss them. We arrived in southern India on 11th April,1707. Next we sailed to Tonquin in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some business on some nearby islands. But after only a few days our boat was hit by a storm. Even w 2 , two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. Finally, one of the pirates set me free. I was put into a small canoe with e 3 food for eight days and pushed out into the open sea. I was happy to be a 4 but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe. After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I w 5 up the next morning to a lovely sunny day, which made me feel b 6 , but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I looked u 7 I saw a large object in the sky. It was so big that it completely blocked out (遮挡)the s 8 . With my telescope（望远镜） I looked more c 9 at the large object. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was a floating island! I saw people fishing from the bottom of the island and on top there s 10 to be a town or city. A complete island in the sky. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入单词的正确形式使短文完整。（每空一词） White Fang, part-dog, part-wolf, was born in the cold and snowy Northland of Alaska. For a long time, his mother and he fought for survival. From his experiences, he soon learned the law of meat: eat or be e 1 . One day, his mother brought home some strange meat, d 2 from any other meat she had ever brought before. It was a lynx kitten. While he was eating it, he h 3 a great noise from the entrance of the cave. The kitten’s mother followed the she-wolf to the cave. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to f 4 . The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth. The next moment, the two mothers s 5 , and before they rushed together again, White Fang joined in, biting the lynx’s back leg. It was not a big bite, but it was enough to give his mother the chance of winning. At last the lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was b 6 hurt. She lay by the dead animal’s side for a day and a night w 7 moving. They ate the lynx each day and very quickly they got better. Since then, White Fang began to go out for food with his mother. He learned how she killed animals, and he started to help her. And he learned the l 8 of meat. There were two kinds of life: his own kind, which was himself and his mother, and the other. The other kind were non-killers and small killers, which his kind could eat. But his kind also had l 9 killers, which could kill and eat them. The centre of life was meat. Life i 10 was meat. Life lived on life. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Inside the room, Colin looked tired and ill as usual. But he turned his pale face to Mary and said, “this afternoon I’ll see it! I’m thinking about what it’ll look like” “The g 1 ?” Mary asked. “Yes, and I’ve never seen it.” said Colin. The servant carried Colin outside and put in his wheelchair. Dickon began to push it slowly. Mary followed and Colin l 2 his face up. The sky looked high. The clouds looked like birds. The wind came with sweetness. Colin was lifting his thin chest to enjoy the air. When they came to the ivy walls, the excited feeling made them begin to whisper “This is where I w 3 up and down,” said Mary. “Is it?” Colin asked. “But there’s no d 4 .” A few metres more, Mary whispered again. “This is where the b 5 flew over the wall.” “Is it?” Colin said. “I wish the bird would come again!” “And that,” said Mary, pointing under a tree. “Is where it s 6 me the key.” Colin sat up. “Where? There?” Colin asked. Mary walked to the ivy walls and moved the ivy branch. “Look! Here’s the door. Dickon, p 7 him in—quickly!” Mary cried. Dickon did it with one strong, steady push. They were inside the garden and the chair stopped as if by magic. Colin l 8 into the garden. Over walls and trees, the green leaves crept. In the grass under the trees there were gold, purple and white f 9 . The sun fell warm upon his face with a lovely touch. Mary and Dickon looked at Colin in s 10 . He looked so different because a pink color was creeping all over him—face, neck and hands and all. “I shall get well!” he cried out. “Mary! Dickon! I shall live forever and ever!” —Taken from The Secret Garden 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no d 1 . One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea. “W 2 can we look for treasure?” asked Huck. “I hear that it’s hidden under the floors in haunted houses. That’s a box full of dollars,” Tom answered. So, one afternoon the two boys arrived at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. Nobody could be seen there and they felt quite n 3 and afraid. They entered the house and explored downstairs. But after around a 2-hour search, there was n 4 there but the wooden floor. They were just going to start digging (挖) the floor when Tom stopped. “What is that?” whispered Huck, getting pale. “Hush! There’s someone downstairs.” The boys got down, looking t 5 the holes in the wooden floor—two men were talking there. Tom and Huck shook with f 6 —one of the two men was Indian Joe, who killed Dr. Robinson in a graveyard. “It’s time for us to move. Let’s deal with the $650,” the other man said. “Alright, let’s keep $30 each and l 7 the rest here.” That was Indian Joe’s voice. The two boys now forgot all their fears and felt excited. There was real treasure downstairs! Then Indian Joe started digging a h 8 with his knife. Suddenly he found a box. He opened it. “There are thousands of dollars in there,” shouted Indian Joe. “What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury (埋) it here again? The other man asked. “No, s 9 must know it,” said Indian Joe, “Let’s bury it in the number two den.” Soon the two men left. Tom and Huck got up. Now they had another i 10 —to find out where the number two den was. 根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词） After her parents’ death, Mary travelled to England on a ship with a soldier’s w 1 . “You’re going to live in Yorkshire with your uncle Archibald Craven,” she told Mary. Mr Craven’s housekeeper was waiting for the little girl at Paddington Station when they a 2 in London. Her name was Mrs Medlock. She was wearing a purple dress and a black shawl with a fringe. Her hat was black, too, and it had some purple flowers on it. Mary didn’t like Mrs Medlock, and Mrs Medlock didn’t like Mary, e 3 . “She isn’t very pretty,” the housekeeper said to the soldier’s wife. “Not l 4 her mother.” “Children change.” r 5 the soldier’s wife and left. Mrs Medlock and Mary got on the train to Yorkshire. The housekeeper found two empty s 6 and they sat down. Mary was feeling a bit l 7 now. London was very different from India. After a few minutes, Mrs Medlock asked her, “Do you know a 8 about your uncle?” “No.”said Mary. “His house is called Misselthwaite Manor,” c 9 Mrs Medlock. “It’s six hundred years old”. It’s a big place and it’s on the moor. There are a 10 a hundred rooms but most of them are locked. There are pictures and a lot of furniture. There’s a big park around it with gardens and trees. She paused for a minute before she said, “But there’s nothing else.” Mary didn’t answer. ____Adapted from the secret garden 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always had a warm smile, but Dad always seemed cold. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers and s 1 talked to me. Lots of unhappy things about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very clearly. It was my first school science show. I was so e 2 to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night before the show, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please h 3 me! Fix it Please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more careful. Fix it y 4 .” Then he went back to his newspaper. I couldn’t express how h 5 I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole night fixing the model a 6 . I didn’t win a prize at the science show. For years, I was a 7 with Dad. Even when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until something similar h 8 to my son. Several years ago, w 9 my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for him. Suddenly, Dad’s w 10 came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to learn some basic skills. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a try! You can fix it by yourself.” 根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词) The Secret Garden is a novel (小说) written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It came out in the twentieth c 1 , but it is still popular with many children today. And it is also one of the most f 2 English children’s novels now. This book brought the three children together. Mary, a girl w 3 parents or friends, was selfish and rude. Her cousin Colin, a weak and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and h 4 . The kind Dickon loved spending time with animals in nature. When Mary heard of a secret garden, she decided to look for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary b 5 the garden back to life—they planted young flowers and cleared the dead leaves carefully. At the same time, everything was c 6 quietly. Mary herself became a kind girl with a h 7 full of love. Colin walked step by step on the grass, and he even started to laugh a 8 sometimes. The garden’s power filled his heart—He could also face anything d 9 bravely and saw the sunshine again. As it is said in the book, the gardens in everybody’s heart are special and different. Before you try to find it, it will be still a secret. But o 10 you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic to you. Today, this novel reminds people to think positively (乐观地) and discover their own secret garden. 缺词填空 When Mrs Medlock left, he got up and went out of the house. He walked across the lawn to the long path near the walled gardens. Then he heard some sounds. They were coming from inside the garden. They were the s 1 of children running and laughing. Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy r 2 out. He almost ran into him. “Who? What? Who?” Mr Craven stammered. “Father,” the boy said. “It’s m 3 , Colin.” He put his hand on his father’s arm. “Father, I’m not going to die. I’m going to l 4 forever and ever!” Mr Craven put his hands on Colin’s shoulders. “Take me into the garden, my boy,” he said. “And tell me all about it.” The children took him t 5 the door. It was autumn now and the garden was full of gold and brown and red. Mr Craven couldn’t b 6 his eyes. “I thought it was dead,” he said. “We did, too,” said Colin. “But it came alive.” Then they sat down under a tree and Colin told his father about Mary, Dickon, the g 7 and the magic. “Now,” he said at the end of his story, “I’m going to walk back to the house with you, Father. I’m never going to get into my wheelchair a 8 .” Ben Weatherstaff was talking to Mrs Medlock in the kitchen. “Did you see Master Colin with his father?” she a 9 the gardener. “Yes, I did,” he replied, smiling. “Look over there, Mrs Medlock!” Ben pointed to the window. The housekeeper looked and screamed. T 10 all the servants ran to the window and looked, too. Mr Craven was coming across the lawn. He looked very, very happy.And next to him, laughing and walking as strongly as the other boys in Yorkshire, was his son Colin. 缺词填空 Gabe showed up right on time at 8 a.m. He smelled the air. “Banana bread?” my best friend asked. I handed him a piece of banana bread and finished m 1 . “Your mom always makes my favorite things,” Gabe said. Mom stuck her head out of her bedroom. She said, “I aim to please, Gabe! How e 2 ! The finals of the Stravinsky Scavenger Hunt (寻宝游戏)! You boys should be proud of yourselves for making it so far. Good l 3 ! Call me!” “We will! See you!” I said. We left the house. Her voice followed us. “R 4 , David, look before you leap (跳跃)!” That was my Mom’s usual advice because I did sometimes act first and think l 5 . Outside, the air was cool, b 6 the sun warmed the back of my neck as we rode to the library. Today was the last day of the kids’ scavenger hunt. The contest had started with about twenty teams, but now it was down to two t 7 . Gabe and I knew we would have to work hard to beat the other team, a brother and sister named Jackson and Jasmine. A crowd of twenty or thirty people was a 8 at the library. A few were reporters. Mayor Matinez said to the f 9 of us, “Now remember, you may only use your bicycles and your brains. No cell phones, no rides, no money to pay for a 10 . Good luck!” the mayor said. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 Solar Terms in a Chinese lunar year. It originates (起源) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the g 1 of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is very i 2 to crops. Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow f 3 and stronger. It’s a key time to p 4 the crops from insect pests. There is an old custom in the s 5 part of China where people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸), which is h 6 in removing heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad l 7 . What’s more, it is traditional for people in northern China to eat the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain, which has lasted for several c 8 . The vegetable is nutritious (有营养的) and can help to i 9 the immune (免疫的) system. It is also good for the stomach and skin. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first sailing of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed that there were the gods protecting them. People would always make wishes on the Grain Rain festival for a wonderful h 10 and a safe sailing for their loved ones. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。（每空一词） Little Women written by Louisa May Alcott is one of the best-loved books of all time. It is the story of The Marches. The novel describes the l 1 of the four March sisters. It is based on (根据) the writer’s own experiences of g 2 up. There are many themes in it, i 3 the need to work hard and improve themselves. But the m 4 theme in this story is the importance of family. When the story begins, the sisters are complaining (抱怨) that they are so p 5 that they have to work hard. Their mother even says that they mustn’t s 6 money on pleasure. Although Father March j 7 the army because of the war, he often writes letters to tell the sisters to accept the situation and stay cheerful. They decide to make him feel proud of them b 8 they love and miss their father very much. The writer Alcott is also interested in w 9 rights (权利), so she writes four different w 10 of being a woman in those days through the four March sisters.    The sisters are all too relevant today as evidenced by its continued following. —Taken from Little Women One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come. “I can’t take you, dear, because Laurie didn’t i 1 you.” began Meg, but Jo cut in quickly, “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be s 2 for this, Jo March.” While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy b 3 up Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire. That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive(原谅)her sister, but Jo didn’t a 4 . The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy f 5 them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not see Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was t 6 . Jo heard him, but Amy did not. Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice b 7 . Jo tried to call Laurie, but her v 8 was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no strength in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail(横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!” She never knew how she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. T 9 they got the child out. “She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold,” said her mother cheerfully, but Amy was more scared(害怕的) than h 10 . —Taken from Little Women 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $