精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市实验学校、宁江中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026上学期八年级第三次形成性评价(英语) 2025.12 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围: 八年级上册 Unit 5～Unit 6(新人教版)。 5. 难度系数: 0.6。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说部分。(共30分) 二、语法选择(本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Yang Lin, a 24-year-old girl from Guizhou, is famous for bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Bamboo drifting is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in ____1____ hometown. It has a history of 2,000 years. In the past, people there used it to cross the river. Now it becomes a sport. Yang ____2____ to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was in poor health when she was a baby. To help her keep ____3____, her grandmother asked her to learn bamboo drifting as her hobby.Learning it is much ____4____ than learning others. The bamboo is too thin and wet. Yang ____5____ fell into the water and got hurt again and again. ____6____ it was hard, the girl didn’t give up. After hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo. But Yang didn’t stop there. She went on practicing ____7____ on the bamboo. Now, Yang is ____8____ famous dancer on the bamboo.____9____ excellent Yang is! Today, more people become interested ____10____ Chinese traditional culture. 1. A. her B. she C. hers 2. A. starts B. starting C. started 3. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 4. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. difficult 5. A. easy B. easiness C. easily 6. A. When B. If C. Although 7. A. to dance B. dance C. dancing 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. What an B. What a C. How 10. A. in B. for C. at 三、完形填空。(本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every child around Javon had a bike. Javon wanted one too. He watched his friends ride their bikes to the ____11____. They said hello to him and asked him to ____12____ them. He wanted to go to the park,but he had to walk. Walking was so ____13____ for him. When he got there, his friends would go home. One night, Javon asked his mother for a bike as his birthday ____14____. His mother said that they did not have enough money. Javon was ____15____. The next day, Javon saw Mrs. Benson pulling weeds (除草). She was an old woman, so he asked if she needed help. She said yes ____16____ and sent him to the garden to get a pair of gloves. When Javon ____17____ the garden, he saw a bike. Mrs. Benson told him that it was her son’s bike and he bought it in a famous ____18____ a few years ago. He didn’t use it now. So she told Javon that if he ____19____ the work, she would give him the bike. After ____20____ it, Javon was so excited because Mrs. Benson would give him such a fine gift. So he worked very hard. Finally, he got the bike. 11. A. zoo B. library C. cinema D. park 12. A. visit B. join C. help D. forget 13. A. funny B. slow C. easy D. comfortable 14. A. cake B. gift C. card D. party 15. A. sad B. relaxed C. excited D. bored 16. A. luckily B. angrily C. happily D. carefully 17. A. put up B. looked for C. closed down D. arrived at 18. A. shop B. hospital C. bank D. museum 19. A. lost B. found C. finished D. started 20. A. smelling B. seeing C. touching D. hearing 四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Robots Are Now Teaching English! Get ready. Robots are going to come into our classroom. From the Republic of Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. The young students say that the robots are fun. But are these children really learning anything? Different students have different ideas. Nancy I guess we students will welcome robots to learn with us A child may be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a teacher. Sara I think schools should spend money training teachers instead of buying robots. Studies show that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations. Hassan Robots may be able to help people learn a language, but I don’t think they should take the position of teachers because robots are just machines without feelings. Keiko I don’t think a robot will be able to do what a teacher does. Each student is different, and a teacher can try his or her best to help every student. After all, robots can’t think as teachers do. 21. What does Nancy think of robots? A. Popular. B. Serious. C. Special. D. Boring. 22. Sara thinks students can learn better from ________. A. robots B. machines C. teachers D. recorded conversations 23. What does the underlined phrase“take the position of” mean in Chinese? A. 影响 B. 帮助 C. 惩罚 D. 代替 24. Why can’t a robot do better than a teacher according to Keiko? A. Because it can make mistakes. B. Because it can only speak English. C. Because it can’t train teachers. D. Because it can’t know the needs of each student. 25. In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports B. Science. C. Health. D. Nature. B Summer is the perfect time to enjoy sweet, ice-cold watermelon. But do you know how to pick ripe (成熟的) and sweet watermelons? If not, maybe a watermelon quality inspector (验瓜师) can help you. In Nanwangdian Town, Shandong, watermelon quality inspectors are popular. These skilled workers can judge a watermelon’s ripeness and sweetness in just a few seconds. They use a simple rule:look, touch and listen. They look at the colour and stripes (条纹), touch the outside, then tap (轻拍) the melon and listen to the sound. Mr Xie, a market manager, says, “The watermelons look almost the same. The buyers usually have no experience. It’s hard for them to know if they’re ripe without cutting them open.” So many buyers need these inspectors’ help. Thanks to the inspectors, over 95% of the chosen melons are sweet and ready to eat. Ma Qi is one of the few women in this job. With only five years’ experience, her skills have won praise from many people. She checks about 22,000 kg of watermelons every day, working from early morning until late evening. ▲ They must understand how watermelons grow and practise the skills very often. Their work not only helps buyers get good watermelons but also helps farmers sell more watermelons. 26 What does the underlined word“judge” probably mean? A. Tell. B. Achieve. C. Design. D. Form. 27. Why is it hard for the buyers to pick good watermelons? ①The sellers are not honest. ②The watermelons look alike. ③The buyers have no experience. A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ②③ 28. What can we learn about Ma Qi? A. She works only in the morning. B. She is an inspector with rich experience. C. People think highly of her skills. D. She sells 22,000 kg of watermelons daily. 29. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. The inspectors can make much money. B. The inspectors are good at planting. C. Becoming an inspector is not easy. D. Becoming an inspector doesn’t take long. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Growing ripe watermelons B. Finding good watermelons C. Summer fruit jobs D. Watermelon farmers’ help C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生关于职业梦想的描述，右栏是七种帮助实现职业梦想的课程的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的课程。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Mark is from an American middle school. He likes plants. He enjoys planting and watering the plants. He is going to be a gardener. ____32____ Julia is a quiet girl. She is good at drawing people and animals. She wants to be an artist in the future. ____33____ Bruce is in Class 3, Grade 8. He is strong. He is going to be a basketball player when he grows tall enough. ____34____ Ted is 15 years old. He likes the sea. He is going to be a diver (潜水员) to swim in the sea and sing to the dolphins and fish. ____35____ Diana is a 14-year-old girl. She lives in the city. She has a talent for dancing. She always says dancing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous dancer when she grows up. A. We have a big swimming pool. The water in the swimming pool is clean and warm. You can learn lots of swimming and diving skills here. Please join us! B. This is a basketball class! We have three basketball courts (球 场). We have different groups for people of different ages. Our coaches are very skillful (熟练的). Join us! C. Everyone likes to eat delicious food, but can you cook? Come to our class! There are excellent cooks and they will teach you how to cook Chinese food and Western food. D. If you want to learn drawing, our class is a good choice. We have many experienced teachers in drawing. You can learn a lot through their guidance (指导). You can improve your drawing level quickly. E. Welcome to our bodybuilding class! We have a lot of exercise machines for you to choose from. We also have some professional fitness (健身) coaches. F. Welcome to our dance class! Our famous dance teacher, Mrs White, is good at all kinds of dances. She is kind and loves her students. G. You can have classes in Mr Smith’s big garden. You can enjoy the beautiful flowers and learn how to grow different flowers. 五、短文填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 worried because think but shop go though I however and plane for Many people are afraid of difficult things, and so am I. I lived in a small village in Vietnam with ____36____ family. But I thought the life there was too boring. Finally, I chose to do something different. Last year, I ____37____ on a three-day trip to Thailand. It was my first trip in another country and I felt ____38____ about it. I kept ____39____ about the worst things. On July 2, I took a ____40____ to Bangkok (曼谷). After arriving at the airport(机场), I found Bangkok was amazing. The next day, I got up early ____41____ I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok. I went to Chatuchak Market first. It is one of the biggest markets in the world. I tried different kinds of food there, too. Bangkok is also famous ____42____ its temples (寺庙). Temples are everywhere in Thailand. ____43____, I was not interested in them. On the third day, I took the train to go around Bangkok. I went to some shops to do some ____44____. I liked the food ____45____ people in Bangkok a lot, so I didn’t want to fly back to Vietnam. I hope I will go back in the future 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)(共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m David. When I grow up, I want to be a car engineer (汽车工程师). I want a job in a big car company. At first I wanted to be an actor. But then I thought about how much I like cars. I really, really like them. I don’t know why. I just do. It’s very hard to find a good place in my city to study car design (设计). Luckily, I found one. It is a university in New York. It teaches students something about the design of all types (种类) of transportation (交通工具). After finishing high school, I plan to go there. What do I need to get ready for this university? I need to study art, physics and maths well. I also need to be good at drawing. I like drawing, but it’s not my favourite hobby. I think I’ll have to be good at it if I want to be a car engineer. Now I have some money for my study. But it’s expensive to study in the university. I will have to pay over 80,000 dollars for the study. I will really need to win a scholarship (奖学金). 46 What does David want to be when he grows up? ____________________________________________ 47. Is it easy to find a good place in his city to study car design? ____________________________________________ 48. When does he plan to go to the university in New York? ____________________________________________ 49 What does he need to study if he wants to go to the university in New York? ____________________________________________ 50. How much will he have to pay for the study? ____________________________________________ B.书面表达。 51. 假设你叫李明，你打算向你校英语角投稿，分享你的新年计划。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Plans By Li Ming A new year is coming. Here I would like to share my New Year’s plans with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026上学期八年级第三次形成性评价(英语) 2025.12 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围: 八年级上册 Unit 5～Unit 6(新人教版)。 5. 难度系数: 0.6。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说部分。(共30分) 二、语法选择(本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Yang Lin, a 24-year-old girl from Guizhou, is famous for bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Bamboo drifting is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in ____1____ hometown. It has a history of 2,000 years. In the past, people there used it to cross the river. Now it becomes a sport. Yang ____2____ to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was in poor health when she was a baby. To help her keep ____3____, her grandmother asked her to learn bamboo drifting as her hobby.Learning it is much ____4____ than learning others. The bamboo is too thin and wet. Yang ____5____ fell into the water and got hurt again and again. ____6____ it was hard, the girl didn’t give up. After hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo. But Yang didn’t stop there. She went on practicing ____7____ on the bamboo. Now, Yang is ____8____ famous dancer on the bamboo.____9____ excellent Yang is! Today, more people become interested ____10____ Chinese traditional culture. 1. A. her B. she C. hers 2. A. starts B. starting C. started 3. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 4. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. difficult 5. A. easy B. easiness C. easily 6. A. When B. If C. Although 7. A. to dance B. dance C. dancing 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. What an B. What a C. How 10. A. in B. for C. at 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了贵州24岁女孩杨林，因自幼体弱，7岁起在奶奶建议下学习家乡非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”。她刻苦练习，克服困难，不仅掌握了这项技艺，还继续在竹竿上练习舞蹈，如今已成为一名出色的竹上舞者，吸引了更多人关注中国传统文化。 【1题详解】 句意：独竹漂是她家乡一项非物质文化遗产。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空后为名词“hometown”，需用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：杨在七岁时开始学习独竹漂。 starts开始，第三人称单数；starting开始，现在分词；started开始，过去式。根据时间状语“at the age of seven”可知，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：为了帮助她保持健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“keep”可知，此处是“keep+形容词”结构，表示“保持某种状态”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：学习它比学习其他事情困难得多。 more difficult更困难的，比较级；the most difficult最困难的，最高级；difficult困难的，原级。根据“than learning others”可知，此处是比较结构，应用比较级。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：杨很容易掉进水里，一次又一次地受伤。 easy容易的，形容词；easiness容易，名词；easily容易地，副词。空处修饰动词“fell”，需用副词“easily”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然很难，但这个女孩没有放弃。 When当……时；If如果；Although尽管。根据“it was hard, the girl didn't give up.”可知，前后分句为让步关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她继续在竹竿上练习跳舞。 to dance去跳舞，不定式；dance跳舞，原形；dancing跳舞，动名词。根据“went on practicing”可知，此处考查短语“practice doing sth.”意为“练习做某事”，应用动名词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，杨是竹竿上一位著名的舞者。 a一个，泛指，辅音音素开头；an一个，泛指，元音音素开头；the特指，这个，那个。根据“famous dancer”可知，此处表示“一位”舞者，且“famous”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：杨是多么优秀啊！ What an多么，一个（修饰单数可数名词）；What a多么，一个（修饰单数可数名词）；How多么（修饰形容词/副词）。根据“excellent Yang is”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词“excellent”，应用“How”引导。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：今天，更多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣了。 in在……里；for为了；at在。根据“interested”可知，短语“become interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 三、完形填空。(本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every child around Javon had a bike. Javon wanted one too. He watched his friends ride their bikes to the ____11____. They said hello to him and asked him to ____12____ them. He wanted to go to the park,but he had to walk. Walking was so ____13____ for him. When he got there, his friends would go home. One night, Javon asked his mother for a bike as his birthday ____14____. His mother said that they did not have enough money. Javon was ____15____. The next day, Javon saw Mrs. Benson pulling weeds (除草). She was an old woman, so he asked if she needed help. She said yes ____16____ and sent him to the garden to get a pair of gloves. When Javon ____17____ the garden, he saw a bike. Mrs. Benson told him that it was her son’s bike and he bought it in a famous ____18____ a few years ago. He didn’t use it now. So she told Javon that if he ____19____ the work, she would give him the bike. After ____20____ it, Javon was so excited because Mrs. Benson would give him such a fine gift. So he worked very hard. Finally, he got the bike. 11. A. zoo B. library C. cinema D. park 12. A. visit B. join C. help D. forget 13 A. funny B. slow C. easy D. comfortable 14. A. cake B. gift C. card D. party 15. A. sad B. relaxed C. excited D. bored 16. A. luckily B. angrily C. happily D. carefully 17. A. put up B. looked for C. closed down D. arrived at 18. A. shop B. hospital C. bank D. museum 19. A. lost B. found C. finished D. started 20. A. smelling B. seeing C. touching D. hearing 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了男孩Javon渴望拥有一辆自行车，但因家境困难无法购买。他主动帮助邻居Benson夫人除草，并在她家花园里看到一辆自行车。Benson夫人提出，如果他完成工作，就把这辆儿子不用的旧自行车送给他。Javon努力工作，最终如愿以偿。 【11题详解】 句意：他看着朋友们骑自行车去公园。 zoo动物园；library图书馆；cinema电影院；park公园。根据后文“He wanted to go to the park”可知，朋友们是骑车去“公园”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们向他问好，并邀请他加入他们。 visit拜访；join加入；help帮助；forget忘记。根据前文朋友们骑车去玩以及向Javon打招呼的场景可知，他们是邀请他“加入”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：对于他来说，走路太慢了。 funny有趣的；slow慢的；easy容易的；comfortable舒适的。根据前文他步行，而朋友们骑车，以及“When he got there, his friends would go home.”可知，步行“慢”，以至于他到的时候朋友们都该回家了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一天晚上，Javon向他妈妈要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 cake蛋糕；gift礼物；card卡片；party派对。根据“asked his mother for a bike as his birthday...”可知，他是把自行车作为生日“礼物”来要。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Javon很伤心。 sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据前文妈妈表示没钱买自行车可知，他的愿望落空，因此感到“伤心”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她欣然答应，并派他去花园拿一副手套。 luckily幸运地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“said yes”和Javon主动提供帮助的语境可知，老奶奶是“高兴地”接受了帮助。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当Javon到达花园时，他看到一辆自行车。 put up张贴；looked for寻找；closed down关闭；arrived at到达。根据“the garden”和“he saw a bike”可知，他“到达”花园后看到了自行车。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：Benson夫人告诉他，那是她儿子的自行车，他几年前在一家著名的商店买的。 shop商店；hospital医院；bank银行；museum博物馆。根据“bought it”可知，购买自行车的地方通常是“商店”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：所以她告诉Javon，如果他完成工作，她就把自行车给他。 lost丢失；found发现；finished完成；started开始。根据后文“So he worked very hard. Finally, he got the bike.”可知，条件是“完成”除草的工作。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：听到这个，Javon非常兴奋，因为Benson夫人会给他这么一份好礼物。 smelling闻；seeing看；touching触摸；hearing听到。根据“Mrs. Benson would give him such a fine gift”可知，这是他从Benson夫人那里“听到”的话。故选D。 四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Robots Are Now Teaching English! Get ready. Robots are going to come into our classroom. From the Republic of Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. The young students say that the robots are fun. But are these children really learning anything? Different students have different ideas. Nancy I guess we students will welcome robots to learn with us. A child may be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a teacher. Sara I think schools should spend money training teachers instead of buying robots. Studies show that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations. Hassan Robots may be able to help people learn a language, but I don’t think they should take the position of teachers because robots are just machines without feelings. Keiko I don’t think a robot will be able to do what a teacher does. Each student is different, and a teacher can try his or her best to help every student. After all, robots can’t think as teachers do. 21. What does Nancy think of robots? A. Popular. B. Serious. C. Special. D. Boring. 22. Sara thinks students can learn better from ________. A. robots B. machines C. teachers D. recorded conversations 23. What does the underlined phrase“take the position of” mean in Chinese? A. 影响 B. 帮助 C. 惩罚 D. 代替 24. Why can’t a robot do better than a teacher according to Keiko? A. Because it can make mistakes. B. Because it can only speak English. C. Because it can’t train teachers. D. Because it can’t know the needs of each student. 25. In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports B. Science. C. Health. D. Nature. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要呈现了四位学生（Nancy, Sara, Hassan, Keiko）对机器人进入课堂教授英语这一现象的不同观点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nancy的观点“I guess we students will welcome robots to learn with us. A child may be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a teacher.”可知，Nancy认为学生会欢迎机器人，因此在机器人面前犯错压力更小。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sara的观点“I think schools should spend money training teachers instead of buying robots. Studies show that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations.”可知，Sara认为学生能从真实的说话者（即老师）那里学到更多。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Hassan的观点“Robots may be able to help people learn a language, but I don’t think they should take the position of teachers...”可知，他认为机器人不应该“取代”老师的位置。“take the position of”在这里表示“代替，取代”的意思。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Keiko的观点“Each student is different, and a teacher can try his or her best to help every student. After all, robots can’t think as teachers do.”可知，机器人无法像老师一样思考，因此无法了解每个学生的不同需求。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕机器人进入教育领域这一科技话题展开讨论，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科学”板块。故选B。 B Summer is the perfect time to enjoy sweet, ice-cold watermelon. But do you know how to pick ripe (成熟的) and sweet watermelons? If not, maybe a watermelon quality inspector (验瓜师) can help you. In Nanwangdian Town, Shandong, watermelon quality inspectors are popular. These skilled workers can judge a watermelon’s ripeness and sweetness in just a few seconds. They use a simple rule:look, touch and listen. They look at the colour and stripes (条纹), touch the outside, then tap (轻拍) the melon and listen to the sound. Mr Xie, a market manager, says, “The watermelons look almost the same. The buyers usually have no experience. It’s hard for them to know if they’re ripe without cutting them open.” So many buyers need these inspectors’ help. Thanks to the inspectors, over 95% of the chosen melons are sweet and ready to eat. Ma Qi is one of the few women in this job. With only five years’ experience, her skills have won praise from many people. She checks about 22,000 kg of watermelons every day, working from early morning until late evening. ▲ They must understand how watermelons grow and practise the skills very often. Their work not only helps buyers get good watermelons but also helps farmers sell more watermelons. 26. What does the underlined word“judge” probably mean? A. Tell. B. Achieve. C. Design. D. Form. 27. Why is it hard for the buyers to pick good watermelons? ①The sellers are not honest. ②The watermelons look alike. ③The buyers have no experience. A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ②③ 28. What can we learn about Ma Qi? A. She works only in the morning. B. She is an inspector with rich experience. C. People think highly of her skills. D. She sells 22,000 kg of watermelons daily. 29. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. The inspectors can make much money. B. The inspectors are good at planting. C. Becoming an inspector is not easy. D. Becoming an inspector doesn’t take long. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Growing ripe watermelons B. Finding good watermelons C. Summer fruit jobs D. Watermelon farmers’ help 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国山东南王店镇，验瓜师如何通过“看、摸、听”的技巧快速判断西瓜的成熟度和甜度，以及他们的工作对买家和瓜农的重要性。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“They can judge a watermelon’s ripeness and sweetness in just a few seconds.”以及他们所用的方法可知，他们能“判断”西瓜的成熟度和甜度。“judge”在这里表示“判断，辨别”的意思。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The watermelons look almost the same. The buyers usually have no experience.”可知，原因在于西瓜看起来几乎一样，且买家通常没有经验。文章未提及卖家不诚实。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“her skills have won praise from many people”可知，人们对她的技能评价很高。其他选项与原文细节不符。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“They must understand how watermelons grow and practise the skills very often.”说明成为一名验瓜师需要掌握知识和经常练习，因此“成为一名验瓜师并不容易”可以自然地引出这个观点。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕如何通过验瓜师的技巧来挑选好的西瓜展开，介绍了挑选方法、必要性以及从业者的情况。因此“寻找好西瓜”是最佳标题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生关于职业梦想的描述，右栏是七种帮助实现职业梦想的课程的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的课程。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Mark is from an American middle school. He likes plants. He enjoys planting and watering the plants. He is going to be a gardener. ____32____ Julia is a quiet girl. She is good at drawing people and animals. She wants to be an artist in the future. ____33____ Bruce is in Class 3, Grade 8. He is strong. He is going to be a basketball player when he grows tall enough. ____34____ Ted is 15 years old. He likes the sea. He is going to be a diver (潜水员) to swim in the sea and sing to the dolphins and fish. ____35____ Diana is a 14-year-old girl. She lives in the city. She has a talent for dancing. She always says dancing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous dancer when she grows up. A. We have a big swimming pool. The water in the swimming pool is clean and warm. You can learn lots of swimming and diving skills here. Please join us! B. This is a basketball class! We have three basketball courts (球 场). We have different groups for people of different ages. Our coaches are very skillful (熟练的). Join us! C. Everyone likes to eat delicious food, but can you cook? Come to our class! There are excellent cooks and they will teach you how to cook Chinese food and Western food. D. If you want to learn drawing, our class is a good choice. We have many experienced teachers in drawing. You can learn a lot through their guidance (指导). You can improve your drawing level quickly. E. Welcome to our bodybuilding class! We have a lot of exercise machines for you to choose from. We also have some professional fitness (健身) coaches. F. Welcome to our dance class! Our famous dance teacher, Mrs White, is good at all kinds of dances. She is kind and loves her students. G. You can have classes in Mr Smith’s big garden. You can enjoy the beautiful flowers and learn how to grow different flowers. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含七项不同课程介绍的索引，要根据左栏学生的兴趣与职业梦想，匹配相应的课程。 【31题详解】 根据左栏Mark的描述“He likes plants. He enjoys planting and watering the plants. He is going to be a gardener.”可知，他的兴趣和职业规划均与园艺相关。G选项“你可以在史密斯先生的大花园里上课，欣赏美丽的花朵，并学习如何种植不同的花卉。”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据左栏Julia的描述“She is good at drawing people and animals. She wants to be an artist in the future.”可知，她的特长和志向是绘画与艺术。D选项“如果你想学习绘画，我们的课程是个不错的选择。我们有众多经验丰富的绘画教师。通过他们的指导，你可以学到很多东西。而且你还能快速提高绘画水平。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据左栏Bruce的描述“He is going to be a basketball player when he grows tall enough.”可知，他的目标是成为一名篮球运动员。B选项“这是篮球课！我们有三个篮球场。我们为不同年龄段的人设置了不同的小组。我们的教练都非常熟练。加入我们吧！”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据左栏Ted的描述“He likes the sea. He is going to be a diver (潜水员) to swim in the sea and sing to the dolphins and fish.”可知，他热爱海洋，目标是成为潜水员。A选项“我们有一个大型游泳池。游泳池里的水清澈又温暖。在这里你可以学习到很多游泳和潜水的技能。请加入我们吧！”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据左栏Diana的描述“She has a talent for dancing. She always says dancing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous dancer when she grows up.”可知，她具有舞蹈天赋，并立志成为舞者。F选项“欢迎来到我们的舞蹈课！我们著名的舞蹈老师怀特夫人擅长各种舞蹈。她性格温和，也非常关爱她的学生们。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、短文填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 worried because think but shop go though I however and plane for Many people are afraid of difficult things and so am I. I lived in a small village in Vietnam with ____36____ family. But I thought the life there was too boring. Finally, I chose to do something different. Last year, I ____37____ on a three-day trip to Thailand. It was my first trip in another country and I felt ____38____ about it. I kept ____39____ about the worst things. On July 2, I took a ____40____ to Bangkok (曼谷). After arriving at the airport(机场), I found Bangkok was amazing. The next day, I got up early ____41____ I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok. I went to Chatuchak Market first. It is one of the biggest markets in the world. I tried different kinds of food there, too. Bangkok is also famous ____42____ its temples (寺庙). Temples are everywhere in Thailand. ____43____, I was not interested in them. On the third day, I took the train to go around Bangkok. I went to some shops to do some ____44____. I liked the food ____45____ people in Bangkok a lot, so I didn’t want to fly back to Vietnam. I hope I will go back in the future 【答案】36. my 37. went 38. worried 39. thinking 40. plane 41. because 42. for 43. However 44. shopping 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己因厌倦越南乡村的平淡生活，而选择独自前往泰国曼谷进行为期三天的首次出国旅行。文章描述了旅行前的担忧、抵达后的兴奋、参观恰图恰市场、品尝美食、对寺庙的感受、乘坐火车游览以及购物经历，并表达了对曼谷食物和人民的喜爱，希望能再次造访。 【36题详解】 句意：我和我的家人住在越南的一个小村庄里。根据“I lived in a small village in Vietnam with...family.”可知，空格位于名词family前，应用形容词性物主代词修饰；主语是I，选用my“我的”。故填my。 【37题详解】 句意：去年，我进行了一次为期三天的泰国之旅。根据“I...on a three-day trip to Thailand.”可知，句子描述过去事件，应用一般过去时；go on a trip“去旅行”，过去式为went。故填went。 【38题详解】 句意：这是我在另一个国家的第一次旅行，我为此感到担忧。根据“I felt...about it”可知，空格位于系动词felt后，应用形容词作表语；选用worried“担忧的”，feel worried about“对……感到担忧”。故填worried。 【39题详解】 句意：我一直在想最坏的事情。根据“I kept...about the worst things.”可知，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”；选用think“思考，想”的现在分词thinking。故填thinking。 【40题详解】 句意：7月2日，我乘坐飞机前往曼谷。根据“I took a...to Bangkok.”可知，take a plane to...“乘坐飞机去……”。故填plane。 41题详解】 句意：第二天，我早早起床，因为我迫不及待地想去游览曼谷。根据“I got up early...I couldn't wait to visit Bangkok.”可知，空格后为早起的原因，应用从属连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：曼谷也以其寺庙而闻名。根据“famous...its temples”可知，be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，我对它们不感兴趣。根据“Temples are everywhere in Thailand...I was not interested in them.”可知，空格连接前后两个具有转折关系的句子，且位于句首，应用副词However“然而”，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【44题详解】 句意：我去了一些商店购物。根据“do some...”可知，do some shopping“购物”。故填shopping。 【45题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢曼谷的食物和人民。根据“I liked the food...people in Bangkok a lot”可知，空格连接the food和people两个并列的宾语，应用连词and。故填and。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)(共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m David. When I grow up, I want to be a car engineer (汽车工程师). I want a job in a big car company. At first I wanted to be an actor. But then I thought about how much I like cars. I really, really like them. I don’t know why. I just do. It’s very hard to find a good place in my city to study car design (设计). Luckily, I found one. It is a university in New York. It teaches students something about the design of all types (种类) of transportation (交通工具). After finishing high school, I plan to go there. What do I need to get ready for this university? I need to study art, physics and maths well. I also need to be good at drawing. I like drawing, but it’s not my favourite hobby. I think I’ll have to be good at it if I want to be a car engineer. Now I have some money for my study. But it’s expensive to study in the university. I will have to pay over 80,000 dollars for the study. I will really need to win a scholarship (奖学金). 46. What does David want to be when he grows up? ____________________________________________ 47. Is it easy to find a good place in his city to study car design? ____________________________________________ 48. When does he plan to go to the university in New York? ____________________________________________ 49. What does he need to study if he wants to go to the university in New York? ____________________________________________ 50. How much will he have to pay for the study? ____________________________________________ B.书面表达。 51. 假设你叫李明，你打算向你校英语角投稿，分享你的新年计划。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Plans By Li Ming A new year is coming. Here I would like to share my New Year’s plans with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He wants to be a car engineer. 47. No, it isn’t. 48. After finishing high school. 49. He needs to study art, physics, maths, and be good at drawing. 50. Over 80,000 dollars. 51. 例文： My New Year’s Plans By Li Ming A new year is coming. Here I would like to share my New Year’s plans with you. Firstly, I aim to improve my English by reading daily and joining the school English club. Secondly, I will exercise regularly, such as running three times a week, to stay healthy. Thirdly, I plan to help my parents with housework every weekend and volunteer at a community center monthly. Finally, I hope to travel to Beijing with my family during the summer holiday to learn about its history. These goals will make my year more meaningful and joyful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了David长大后想成为汽车工程师的理想，以及他为实现这一目标所做的规划和准备。 【46题详解】 根据“When I grow up, I want to be a car engineer (汽车工程师).”可知，David长大后想成为一名汽车工程师。故填He wants to be a car engineer. 【47题详解】 根据“It’s very hard to find a good place in my city to study car design (设计).”可知，在他的城市找到学习汽车设计的好地方并不容易。故填No, it isn’t. 【48题详解】 根据“After finishing high school, I plan to go there.”可知，他计划高中毕业后去这所纽约的大学。故填After finishing high school. 【49题详解】 根据“I need to study art, physics and maths well. I also need to be good at drawing.”可知，他需要学好美术、物理和数学，还要擅长画画。故填He needs to study art, physics, maths, and be good at drawing. 【50题详解】 根据“I will have to pay over 80,000 dollars for the study.”可知，他需要支付超过8万美元的学费。故填Over 80,000 dollars. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主，表述未来的计划； ③提示：需围绕“成为更好的人”的目的，从“培养新爱好、改善健康、拓展目标”等维度展开，适当补充细节，保证内容完整连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引入。承接已给开头，点明分享新年计划的目的； 第二步：分点阐述计划。结合思维导图，从“培养爱好（上歌唱课）、改善健康（运动）、拓展目标（学习/家务）”等方面具体说明计划及做法； 第三步：总结收尾。点明计划的意义，表达对新年的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①aim to旨在 ②regularly定期地 ③volunteer做志愿者 ④meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①Finally, I hope to travel to Beijing with my family during the summer holiday to learn about its history.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②These goals will make my year more meaningful and joyful.（“make+宾语+宾补”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $