Unit1综合测试2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级上册

Unit 1 综合测试卷 时间: 45分钟 满分: 90分· 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Field Trip Permission Slip(实践活动同意书) No. 5 Middle School Dear parents, As a part of our study of sea life, we will be taking a field trip to the aquarium. If your children are interested in joining us, please sign(签名) and give back the bottom(底部) of this paper. Mrs. Murdock Notice Place Aquarium(222 Main Street) Date September 20,2026 Time 9:30 am~12:30 pm Transportation School buses What to bring $ 3 for the ticket $ 2 for souvenirs(纪念品) Lunch Cut Here Please return this slip by September 13,2026. I give my permission for Jack Smith to take part in the field trip. Emergency Contact(紧急联系) Name: Matthew Smith Phone:256985 Parent: Matthew Smith Date:9/12/2026 A 1. Why are they having a field trip? A. To study sea life. B. To learn about fishing. C. To make new friends. D. To help students relax. 2. How long is the trip? A.2 hours. B.3 hours. C. A day. D. A week. 3. Who is Matthew Smith probably? A. Jack's teacher. B. Jack's cousin. C. Jack's uncle. D. Jack's father. B Sergio is from Cuba(古巴). He was excited to visit Chengdu because he is fond of pandas. Yeah, pandas are his favorite animals. Even his social media account(社交账户) is called Panda Latino! Not surprisingly, Sergio took a trip to Chengdu, and his first stop was the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. There he took quite a few photos of pandas. He also learned a lot about their favorite food bamboo(竹子). In Chengdu, bamboo products are everywhere in people's everyday life, like bamboo tables, chairs and bags. The next stop of Sergio's trip was the Bamboo Art Village. There he learned how to make a bamboo panda, but it was not easy for him. Then the man got to the Chengdu Botanical Garden①. There he saw many kinds of plants. A worker there showed him another good place to enjoy the beauty of plants. Then he made his way to Xiling Snow Mountain. The mountain is home to over 2,000 different plants. Wild(野生的) pandas live in the mountain, too. What's more, it is a good place for people to do snow sports. Sergio's last stop was the International Horticultural Exhibition② in Chengdu. There he enjoyed flowers from all over the world. Sergio really had an enjoyable time in Chengdu！ Notes: ①the Chengdu Botanical Garden成都植物园 ②the International Horticultural Exhibition世界园艺博览会 4. The underlined part “is fond of” in Paragraph 1 means“ ”. A. studies B. enjoys C. misses D. saves 5. What did Sergio do in the Bamboo Art Village? A. He visited bamboo forests. B. He saw pandas eat bamboo. C. He bought many bamboo products. D. He learned to make a bamboo panda. 6. Why did Sergio go to Xiling Snow Mountain? A. To meet a friend. B. To try snow sports. C. To see more plants. D. To study wild pandas. 7. Which is the right order(顺序) of Sergio's trip? a. Xiling Snow Mountain b. Bamboo Art Village c. Chengdu Botanical Garden d. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding A. a→c→b→d B. b→d→a→c C. c→b→d→a D. d→b→c→a C How long can you remember a friend's face? For chimpanzees, they can be as long as26 years. Most of the chimpanzees live in the forest. They have thick black fur(毛皮). They stand about 1 to 1.7 metres tall and weigh 32 to 60 kg. Chimpanzees are one of the cleverest animals in the world and are able to do many things as humans do. Not long ago, scientists did an interesting study on them. They chose a group of chimpanzees and showed them different pictures using a computer. The pictures included(包括) photos of their old friends, family members, and chimpanzees they didn't know before. The scientists watched their reactions(反应) carefully when showing the pictures to the chimpanzees. They found that the animals looked at the pictures of chimpanzees they knew much longer than those of others. For example, one chimpanzee and his sister didn't see each other for over 20 years. But when he saw her picture, he showed a great interest in it and stayed in front of the picture for a long time. Laura Lewis, one of the scientists, said, “Many people think chimpanzees are quite different from humans. But the study shows they are almost the same as us in the way they remember things.” In fact, chimpanzees are not the only animals that have a good memory(记忆力). Another study shows dolphins(海豚) can also remember the calls of their friends for many years. It's really surprising, isn't it? 8. What do we know about chimpanzees from the second paragraph? ①Their food. ②Their sounds. ③Their homes. ④Their height and weight. A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③ 9. How did the scientists do the study? A. By showing pictures to the chimpanzees. B. By living with the chimpanzees together. C. By teaching the chimpanzees to use the computer. D. By taking photos of chimpanzees and their friends. 10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why the scientists did the study. B. How the scientists prepared for the study. C. What the scientists found from the study. D. How the scientists made friends with chimpanzees. 11. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to help chimpanzees. B. To show us how to talk with chimpanzees. C. To teach us how to remember things quickly. D. To tell us an interesting study on chimpanzees. D A woman named Brogan Ingram cleans dirty houses for people for free. At the same time, she spreads(传扬) kindness by helping others in need. “I used to hate doing the cleaning. But in the last ten years, I have fallen in love with it,” Brogan Ingram said. One day, Brogan shared videos online. In these videos, she turned dirty houses into clean ones. Many people were interested in the videos, “I got hundreds of e-mails from people. They asked me for help, saying that they were living in unlivable(不适宜居住的) houses,” Brogan said. “The photos they sent to me surprised me a lot. The kitchens were in a mess！ The living rooms were untidy and dirty.” In order to help people in messy situations, Brogan raised money to pay cleaners. However, many cleaners refused the job. They turned down the job not because of low pay(低薪), but because of too much work. So Brogan decided to help people clean their houses for free. When she first volunteered to do the cleaning, Brogan was not alone. She and her friend helped a mother with three children. The two spent nine hours in cleaning the house. In the end, they filled 30 large bags with rubbish！ Through her service, Brogan is making a difference to the lives of many people and her family. Brogan’s oldest son has become quite interested in what his mom does. He has even asked to help Brogan. At the same time. Brogan advises people to clean their houses one step at a time. “Stop thinking that you have to clean everything right away,” she said, “Clean the houses with no expectations, and start small.” 12. What can we know about Brogan's first volunteer job? A. It took Brogan almost a day to do the cleaning. B. Brogan's children helped her finish it. C. Brogan threw away a lot of rubbish. D. Brogan made a new friend. 13. What is Brogan's advice on cleaning? A. Cleaning the house in one go. B. Doing the cleaning step by step. C. Asking your family for help. D. Spending much time on cleaning. 14. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. Cleaners refused the job because of low pay. B. Brogan didn't like doing the cleaning at first. C. People e- mailed Brogan and asked her to help clean their dirty house. D. Brogan's service is making a difference to many people's lives. 15. Which one can be the best title for the passage? A. A Woman Who Provides Advice on Cleaning for People B. A Woman Who Volunteers to Do the Cleaning for Free C. A Woman Who Loves Sharing Videos Online D. A Woman Who Dislikes Cleaning 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning to do chores is an important step for children to become independent. Though it's a necessary life skill, it is not easy to get children to do chores. 16 Here is some advice. Explain(解释) to children why chores are important. 17 For example, cleaning the bedroom will help them get on well with their roommates. If they understand this, they' ll be more likely to help out. Set a good example. If you want your children to do their chores, then you have to provide a good example. 18 This will show them that every family member(成员) should play a part in keeping the house clean. Set a timetable for children's chores. Do you want them to wash the dishes every night or once a week? 19 Then make a calendar for them and write down the date(日期) for each chore. Make chores fun. 20 You can give them rewards(奖励) if they are winners. It's also a good idea to allow them to listen to music or watch TV while they are doing chores. They may even forget that they are doing chores. A. Do the chores in front of them. B. How can you solve this problem? C. Ask them to do chores as soon as they get home. D. It can be a competition between you and your children. E. Decide how often you want your children to do the chores. F. Tell them that chores will help prepare them for their future lives. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every week, Yu Qiang, a policeman from Nanjing, Jiangsu, visits his friend's mom to help with the 21 . Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin met in 1992 and became friends soon. But Hou 22 in a car accident in2007 at the age of 30.“Hou was the only child. His death made his parents really 23 . So when I heard the bad news, I asked myself who his parents could 24 next?” Yu said. Yu visited Hou's parents and promised to look after them. Although he was really busy, he kept his 25 . He often talked with them and 26 daily supplies(日常用品) for them. He hoped they could feel 27 and get over their sadness. In 2024, Hou's father died, leaving Hou's mother on her own. Yu started to visit more often. He helped her do things like 28 broken chairs and cooking. He also bought her a mobile phone to make 29 easier to stay in touch(保持联系). “Hou's mom often says that I give the courage(勇气) to her. Every time I visit, she talks with me 30 . She regards(把……视为) me as a family member,” Yu said. 21. A. housework B. homework C. show D. problem 22. A. volunteered B. improved C. died D. appeared 23. A. strong B. disabled C. independent D. sad 24. A. depend on B. look at C. ask for D. lend to 25. A. work B. duty C. word D. hope 26. A. caught B. faced C. helped D. provided 27. A. sicker B. better C. angrier D. cooler 28. A. repairing B. carrying C. painting D. sharing 29. A. them B. us C. him D. it 30. A. carelessly B. certainly C. happily D. quickly 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All kids can help with housework. They can do most of the chores, from 31 (fold) clothes to cleaning rooms. But how should parents get kids to do the housework? As a mother of two, I've been successful in teaching my kids to do housework 32 (independent).Here's some advice. Every kid can learn to cook. But only older kids know how to keep 33 (they) safe when cooking. So, firstly, find age-appropriate(适龄的) chores for kids. Make sure that the chores are not too difficult or 34 (danger) for them. Secondly, show kids how to do housework step by step. It's usually impossible 35 kids to understand everything at once. Make sure that kids understand all the 36 (step) before they can do it on their own. Thirdly, 37 (give) kids time to solve problems. For example, if they can't remove ink stains(消除墨水污渍) from the clothes, let them find ways to solve it. Don't wash the clothes for them. Having them try is 38 (good) than finishing the work for them. Lastly, make kids feel happy when doing housework. Ask them 39 (cut) food into funny shapes. Play songs for them 40 they' re doing the dishes. Then doing housework won't be boring for them. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 To help parents be better parents, a university in Shanghai started the family education major(专业).The major is the first of its kind in China. About 120 parents with children of different ages are interested in it. To get a diploma(文凭), they need to finish 100 class hours within four months. “Parents worry about their children's study more than ever before. Through the classes, we want to help them feel less stressed and build a healthy relationship with their children,” said Yan Hanbing, a dean(院长) at the university. There are more than 20 different kinds of classes for parents to choose from. They can choose the classes according to their children's ages and the problems they want to solve. “The classes will not only give parents new ideas but also show how to put them into practice,” said Yan. “For example, parents will learn the reasons why teenagers get addicted to(对……上瘾) the Internet, such as meeting a difficulty or not having a friend to play with in life. That will help them solve the problem easily.” Hao Zhaoqiang is a father of a high school student. He wants to make a change by taking the classes. “I hope that my change will help my child to be a happier and better person,” he said. 41. How can the parents get a diploma? 42. Why does the university give the classes? 43. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 44. Why are many teenagers addicted to the Internet?(List two reasons.) 45. What is Mr. Hao's hope? 第二节 写作(满分20分) 父母是我们最亲近的人，但由于“代沟”的存在，最亲的人也可能隔着最遥远的距离。下周你的英语老师将组织以“如何与父母保持良好的关系”为主题的交流活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，分享你的经验。 要求： 1.包含提示内容，并补充一条自己的观点； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Parents are the people who care about us most. 第一部分阅读理解 第一节 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A15. B 第二节 16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 第二部分语言知识应用 第一节完形填空 (21~25)ACDAC (26~30)DBADC 第二节 语法填空 31. folding 32. independently 33. themselves 34. dangerous 35. for 36. steps 37. give 38. better 39. to cut 40. while/ when 第三部分书面表达 第一节阅读表达 41. To get a diploma, they need to finish100 class hours within four months. 42. To help parents feel less stressed and build a healthy relationship with their children. 43.有20多种不同的课程可供父母选择。 44.①Meeting a difficulty. ②Not having a friend to play with in life. 45. He hopes that his change will help his child to be a happier and better person. 第二节 写作 One possible version: Parents are the people who care about us most. Here are some ways that I often use to keep a good relationship with my parents. Firstly, I always try my best to put myself in their shoes. Although we don't agree on many things, I know that they really love me and want me to be a better person. Secondly, I often offer to help out around the house. Sharing housework can not only help develop my life skills, but also make my parents less stressed. Lastly, I get on with my parents by communicating with them often. In this way, we can get a chance to speak out our thoughts and solve problems easily. Let's take action to build a warm family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $