Unit2复习讲义 2025-2026学年译林版（2012）九年级英语下册

译林版九下unit2总复习 重难点知识梳理 1.听说：hear of/about 2.一位终身为非洲黑人争取权利的斗士：a fighter for the rights of black African all his life 3.创造力超过1000多发明物：create over 1000 inventions 4.首批发现美洲的欧洲人之一：one of the first Europeans to discover America 5.对飞行感兴趣：be interested in flying=show an interest in flying 6.某人第一次乘坐飞机：sb take one’s first flight 7.做了3年飞行员：serve as a pilot for 3 years 8.被选择做某事：be chosen to do sth 9.作为飞行指挥进入太空：go into space as command pilot 10.设法完成做某事:manage to do sth 11.设法首次在太空对接两家航天器：manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space 12.失去控制：out of control 13.收到了缩短航程的命令：receive the order to cut the flight short 14.行走在月球上的第一人：the first man to walk on the moon 15.一个人的一小步，人类的一大步：one small step for a man，one giant leap for mankind 16.走出机舱，踏上月球表面：step out onto the Moon’s surface 17.大约2个半小时：for about two and a half hours=for about two hours and a half 18.为了进一步的研究：for further research 19.某物被授予给某人：sth be presented to sb=sb be presented with sth 20.以。。为骄傲：be proud of=take pride in 是。。的骄傲：be the pride of。。 21.随着。。的发明：with the invention of sth 随着。。。的发展：with the development of sth 22.手工洗衣服：wash clothes by hand 23.对。。有很大的影响：have a big influence on sth=make a great difference to sth 24.镭的发现：the discovery of radium 25.与某人结婚：get married to sb 26.推动。。的使用：push for/forward the use of sth 27.被广泛的使用：be widely used 28.最钦佩某人:admire sb the most 29.对人类是未知的：be unknown to humans 30.有许多超过他人的优势:have many advantages over others 31.被认为是：be considered as/to be 32.考虑做某事：consider doing sth 33.从大学毕业：graduate from college 34.增加粮食产量：increase rice production 35.死于饥饿：die of hunger 36.杂交水稻之父：Father of Hybrid Rice 一．重点词性变化（10mins） 1发明者n._________ 一位发明家________ 发明vt. _________ 2南非人n. ___________________ 3目前 ，现在________________________________ 4斗士，战斗者；战斗机n. _____________ v. ________________ 一个毕生为非洲黑人争取权利的战斗者___________________________________________________________ 5发明物；创意n. ______________ 一项发明 _______________ 6欧洲人 n. _______ 欧洲 ________ 首批发现美洲的欧洲人之一 ___________________________________ 7俄罗斯人n. __________ 俄罗斯 __________ 8服役；服务，招待vi & vt_____________ 作为飞行员服役三年 _____________________________________ 9控制，支配n./ v. ___________ 过去式,过去分词 _______________ 现在分词 _________________ 11失去控制，无法管理n._________________ 在控制中 ____________________________ 12命令，指挥，要求 ,顺序n.____________ 以固定的顺序出现 ________________________________ 收到缩短航程的指令 ____________________________________________________ 13缩短_______________ 缩短他的假期 ___________________________________________ 14太平洋adj. ______________________ 西太平洋 ________________________________________ 15（使）着陆，（使）降落 vt. & vi. _________将宇宙飞船降落在月球上 ___________________________________ 16一步n. 走，跨步vi.____________ 现分 ____________ 过去式，过分 ________________________ 17人类n. ______________ 18表面；表层n. ______________ 跨出去踏上月球的表面 _________________________________________ 19更多的，更进一步的adj. _____________ 为了进一步的研究 ____________________________________ 20骄傲；可引以为豪的人（或物）n. ___________ 形容词：_______ 全世界的骄傲 ______________________ 以…骄傲___________________= ___________________ 做某事骄傲 __________________/_____________ 21章节，乐段n. _______________ 22手工______________ 手洗衣服 ___________________ 24科学家n. _______________________ 一个法国的科学家 ______________________________________ 26发现；发现物 n.______________ 镭的发现 __________________________ 动词：_________________ 27未知的；不出名的adj. _______________ 人类未知 ________________________________ 28广泛地，普遍地adv. _________________ adj.&adv. _________ 被广泛使用___________________ 29碰巧 __________________________ 碰巧做某事 ___________________________________ 30优势，有利条件n. ________ 反：劣势____________有许多优于其它的优势___________________________ 31增加 vt. ________________ 32发展n. __________________ 动词：______________ 练一练： 1. __________ (俄国人) are thought to be less romantic than French people. 2. The Chinese __________ (海军) is becoming stronger and stronger. 3. Mr White gave __________ (命令) for the work to be started. 4. This accident was caused by the wrong operation of the __________ (飞行员). 5. Fax machines were a wonderful __________ (发明) at the time. 6. We all take great __________ (骄傲) in offering best service in town. 7. The two __________ (科学家) are well-known exponents of space research. 8. Harry Potter is __________ (广泛地) read all over the world. 9. Can you help me (增加) my vocabulary? 10. The blue basketball team had an________(优势) in height. 11. My cousin is very helpful. He is willing to do something to _____________ (服务) others. 12.A survey of （人口）is carried on in China every ten years. 13. Is he a _________________(南非人)? 14. Edison did many experiments in his _____________________.(实验室) 15. I want to learn _________________(数学) in the university. 16.Someday （人类） will leave the earth for other plants and live. 17.Reading is important, for it can open up an (未知的)world to us. 18.Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a child’s . (发展) 19.---Which one is the most difficult of the ( 章节)? --- I think the last one is. 20. Some evidence suggests that liquid water once existed on the ( 表面) of Mars. 二．精选重难点—夯基固本（30mins） 一、单项选择题 1. Spacecraft made possible for humans to research the universe. A. have; it; to B. has; that; of C. have; it; into D. has; that; for 2．—Is May studying History in ________ university in Nanjing? —Yes. And it is right in ________ university that her father once studied on. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．/; the 3. The young man has got the job because he has the advantage others of knowing many languages. A. over B. above C. against D. beyond 4.—Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her of artemisinin . —And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 5.—Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.—Well, coffee drinking hasn't been shown to your risk of cancer. A. invite B. introduce C. imagine D. increase 6. The Smiths are considering to England because they the cold weather there. A. not moving; aren't used to B. not moving; didn't use to C. not to move; didn't use to D. not to move; aren't used to 7. Christopher Columbus was ______ explorer from ______ European country. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 8. Marie Curie____the use of X-ray machines,which are now widely used in hospitals. A. put away B.put out C. pushed in D.pushed for 9.The number of people who _______ English as a foreign language ______ more than 750 million. A. learns; are B. learn; is C. learns; is D. learn; are 10._______ of the problems _______ worked out by the boy at last. A. Three fourths; was B. Three fourths; were C. Third fourths; was D. Third fourths; were 11．Christopher Columbus ________ America while Edison ________ the light bulb. A．invented; discovered B．invented; invented C．discovered; discovered D．discovered; invented 二、单词拼写 1. The (表面)of the floor isn't smooth enough for us to skate on. 2. The tool is already (广泛地)used because it's very useful. 3. The policeman called in to report his new (发现)as soon as possible. 4. I (跨步)over the broken glass carefully in order not to be hurt. 5.A number of__________（科学家）attended the meeting in Shanghai last week. 6. Can you tell me the (飞行员)name? I need to fill in this form. 7.I think Linda has more___________（优势）than me doing this kind of job. 8. The plane is one of the greatest (发明物). 9. Because of his achievements, rice production has been (增加)by 20%-30%. 10．The ________ (develop) of this industry will take several years. 11．Have you ever heard of the ________ (explore) called Wang Yongfeng? 12．Unluckily, he missed his __________ (fly) when he went to Beijing for the first time. 13．We are short of money, so you’d better have your pocket money __________（control）. 14．They collected some rocks for _______ (far) research. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．领导建议我缩短工作时间，而不是熬夜。 The leader advised me ___________________. 2．他们成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接。 They managed _______________________ in space. 3．你能告诉我是谁发明了共享单车吗? Can you tell me who___________________________________? 4．随着洗衣机的发明，很少有人愿意用手洗衣服了。 _________________________the washing machine, few people are willing to wash their clothes by hand. 5．人们在购物时越来越广泛地通过微信来付款。 People pay through WeChat__________________________while shopping. 四. 动词填空. 4. You can’t imagine how many problems we had (work) on the subject. 6. ---How’s everything going in the USA, my dear? ---The school life abroad I’m looking forward to ______________(not seem) so perfect, Mum. 8. Linda, it’s the third time that you __________________(forget) to bring your Maths book. 9. Did you know he ____________(enter) the film industry as soon as he graduated from college? 10. ---Look, what a heavy rain! I’m wondering whether someone __________(shut) the windows. ---Don’t worry. I saw Lili doing it when I passed by. 四．精英提优（25mins） 一、完形填空（2022年常州市） The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) ____11____ eye on Thornton. They came to a more ____12____ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ____13____, and Thornton was thrown into the water. Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he ____14____ Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved ____15____. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and ____16____, “Go, Buck, go!” Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out. It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ____17____ water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They ____18____ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him ____19____ the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. ____20____, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, ____21____ rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and ____22____ returned. They all smiled. 11. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited 12. A. important B. famous C. dangerous D. interesting 13. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned off 14. A. lost B. saw C. saved D. reached 15. A. carelessly B. slowly C. wisely D. simply 16. A. shouted B. complained C. replied D. joked 17. A. secret B. clear C. dirty D. wild 18. A. tied B. limited C. relaxed D. mixed 19. A. under B. past C. inside D. through 20. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 21. A. lifting B. controlling C. hitting D. breaking 22. A. fear B. love C. trust D. life 二、阅读理解（2022年常州） A The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced (性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes — a record number — competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world. Team China’s teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The free ski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events. Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition. British women’s curling (冰壶) team won the country’s only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the country’s first curling gold after 2002. Almida de Val, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics. 23. How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games? A. Around 1,300. B. Around 1,580. C. Around 2,880. D. Around 4,460. 24. Who took a silver medal in the competition? A. Gu Ailing. B. British women’s curling team. C. Almida de Val. D. Almida de Val’s teammate. 25. What do we know about Alexandra Trusova? A. She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games. B. She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics. C. She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player. D. She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition. B This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong. At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education. Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk. “Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said. Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme. Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country. 26. Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong? A. He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual. B. His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day. C. He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today. D. His life today is as busy and boring as every day. 27. Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE? A. It is named after the Shaanxi dialect. B. It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage. C. It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China. D. It is played to tell stories usually about common people. 28. Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong? A Devoted. B. Stressed. C. Generous. D. Curious. 29. Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong’s story? A. To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect. B. To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts. C. To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life. D. To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art. 5 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版九下unit2总复习 重难点知识梳理 1.听说：hear of/about 2.一位终身为非洲黑人争取权利的斗士：a fighter for the rights of black African all his life 3.创造力超过1000多发明物：create over 1000 inventions 4.首批发现美洲的欧洲人之一：one of the first Europeans to discover America 5.对飞行感兴趣：be interested in flying=show an interest in flying 6.某人第一次乘坐飞机：sb take one’s first flight 7.做了3年飞行员：serve as a pilot for 3 years 8.被选择做某事：be chosen to do sth 9.作为飞行指挥进入太空：go into space as command pilot 10.设法完成做某事:manage to do sth 11.设法首次在太空对接两家航天器：manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space 12.失去控制：out of control 13.收到了缩短航程的命令：receive the order to cut the flight short 14.行走在月球上的第一人：the first man to walk on the moon 15.一个人的一小步，人类的一大步：one small step for a man，one giant leap for mankind 16.走出机舱，踏上月球表面：step out onto the Moon’s surface 17.大约2个半小时：for about two and a half hours=for about two hours and a half 18.为了进一步的研究：for further research 19.某物被授予给某人：sth be presented to sb=sb be presented with sth 20.以。。为骄傲：be proud of=take pride in 是。。的骄傲：be the pride of。。 21.随着。。的发明：with the invention of sth 随着。。。的发展：with the development of sth 22.手工洗衣服：wash clothes by hand 23.对。。有很大的影响：have a big influence on sth=make a great difference to sth 24.镭的发现：the discovery of radium 25.与某人结婚：get married to sb 26.推动。。的使用：push for/forward the use of sth 27.被广泛的使用：be widely used 28.最钦佩某人:admire sb the most 29.对人类是未知的：be unknown to humans 30.有许多超过他人的优势:have many advantages over others 31.被认为是：be considered as/to be 32.考虑做某事：consider doing sth 33.从大学毕业：graduate from college 34.增加粮食产量：increase rice production 35.死于饥饿：die of hunger 36.杂交水稻之父：Father of Hybrid Rice 一．重点词性变化（10mins） 1发明者n._________ 一位发明家________ 发明vt. _________ 2南非人n. ___________________ 3目前 ，现在________________________________ 4斗士，战斗者；战斗机n. _____________ v. ________________ 一个毕生为非洲黑人争取权利的战斗者___________________________________________________________ 5发明物；创意n. ______________ 一项发明 _______________ 6欧洲人 n. _______ 欧洲 ________ 首批发现美洲的欧洲人之一 ___________________________________ 7俄罗斯人n. __________ 俄罗斯 __________ 8服役；服务，招待vi & vt_____________ 作为飞行员服役三年 _____________________________________ 9控制，支配n./ v. ___________ 过去式,过去分词 _______________ 现在分词 _________________ 11失去控制，无法管理n._________________ 在控制中 ____________________________ 12命令，指挥，要求 ,顺序n.____________ 以固定的顺序出现 ________________________________ 收到缩短航程的指令 ____________________________________________________ 13缩短_______________ 缩短他的假期 ___________________________________________ 14太平洋adj. ______________________ 西太平洋 ________________________________________ 15（使）着陆，（使）降落 vt. & vi. _________将宇宙飞船降落在月球上 ___________________________________ 16一步n. 走，跨步vi.____________ 现分 ____________ 过去式，过分 ________________________ 17人类n. ______________ 18表面；表层n. ______________ 跨出去踏上月球的表面 _________________________________________ 19更多的，更进一步的adj. _____________ 为了进一步的研究 ____________________________________ 20骄傲；可引以为豪的人（或物）n. ___________ 形容词：_______ 全世界的骄傲 ______________________ 以…骄傲___________________= ___________________ 做某事骄傲 __________________/_____________ 21章节，乐段n. _______________ 22手工______________ 手洗衣服 ___________________ 24科学家n. _______________________ 一个法国的科学家 ______________________________________ 26发现；发现物 n.______________ 镭的发现 __________________________ 动词：_________________ 27未知的；不出名的adj. _______________ 人类未知 ________________________________ 28广泛地，普遍地adv. _________________ adj.&adv. _________ 被广泛使用___________________ 29碰巧 __________________________ 碰巧做某事 ___________________________________ 30优势，有利条件n. ________ 反：劣势____________有许多优于其它的优势___________________________ 31增加 vt. ________________ 32发展n. __________________ 动词：______________ 练一练： 1. __________ (俄国人) are thought to be less romantic than French people. 2. The Chinese __________ (海军) is becoming stronger and stronger. 3. Mr White gave __________ (命令) for the work to be started. 4. This accident was caused by the wrong operation of the __________ (飞行员). 5. Fax machines were a wonderful __________ (发明) at the time. 6. We all take great __________ (骄傲) in offering best service in town. 7. The two __________ (科学家) are well-known exponents of space research. 8. Harry Potter is __________ (广泛地) read all over the world. 9. Can you help me (增加) my vocabulary? 10. The blue basketball team had an________(优势) in height. 11. My cousin is very helpful. He is willing to do something to _____________ (服务) others. 12.A survey of （人口）is carried on in China every ten years. 13. Is he a _________________(南非人)? 14. Edison did many experiments in his _____________________.(实验室) 15. I want to learn _________________(数学) in the university. 16.Someday （人类） will leave the earth for other plants and live. 17.Reading is important, for it can open up an (未知的)world to us. 18.Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a child’s . (发展) 19.---Which one is the most difficult of the ( 章节)? --- I think the last one is. 20. Some evidence suggests that liquid water once existed on the ( 表面) of Mars. 答案： 1. inventor；an inventor；invent；2.south African；3.present/at present 4.fighter；fight ；a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life 5.invention； an invention；6.European；Europe；one of the first Europeans to discover America 7.Russian；Russia 8.serve ；serve as a pilot for three years 9.control；controlled-controlled；controlling 11.out of control；under control 12.order；appear in a fixed order ；receive the order to cut flight short 13.cut short ；cut holiday short 14.pacific ；western pacific；15.land ；land spacecraft on the moon 16. Step；stepping；stepped-stepped 17.mankind 18.surface；step out onto the Moon’s surface 19.further；for further research 20.pride；proud；the pride of the whole world；be proud of=take pride in；be proud to do sth 21.passage 22.by hand；wash clothes by hand 24.scientist；a Frech scientist 26.discovery；the discovery of…；discover 27.unknown；be unknown to humans 28.widely；wide；be widely used 29.happen；happen to do sth；30.advantage；disadvantage；have many advantages over…31.increase 32.develop；development 练一练：Russians；navy；orders; pilot;invention; pride;scientists; widely; increase; advantage; serve; population; south African;laboratory; maths;mankinds;unknown; development 二．精选重难点—夯基固本（30mins） 一、单项选择题 1. Spacecraft made possible for humans to research the universe. A. have; it; to B. has; that; of C. have; it; into D. has; that; for 2．—Is May studying History in ________ university in Nanjing? —Yes. And it is right in ________ university that her father once studied on. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．/; the 3. The young man has got the job because he has the advantage others of knowing many languages. A. over B. above C. against D. beyond 4.—Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her of artemisinin . —And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 5.—Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.—Well, coffee drinking hasn't been shown to your risk of cancer. A. invite B. introduce C. imagine D. increase 6. The Smiths are considering to England because they the cold weather there. A. not moving; aren't used to B. not moving; didn't use to C. not to move; didn't use to D. not to move; aren't used to 7. Christopher Columbus was ______ explorer from ______ European country. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 8. Marie Curie____the use of X-ray machines,which are now widely used in hospitals. A. put away B.put out C. pushed in D.pushed for 9.The number of people who _______ English as a foreign language ______ more than 750 million. A. learns; are B. learn; is C. learns; is D. learn; are 10._______ of the problems _______ worked out by the boy at last. A. Three fourths; was B. Three fourths; were C. Third fourths; was D. Third fourths; were 11．Christopher Columbus ________ America while Edison ________ the light bulb. A．invented; discovered B．invented; invented C．discovered; discovered D．discovered; invented 二、单词拼写 1. The (表面)of the floor isn't smooth enough for us to skate on. 2. The tool is already (广泛地)used because it's very useful. 3. The policeman called in to report his new (发现)as soon as possible. 4. I (跨步)over the broken glass carefully in order not to be hurt. 5.A number of__________（科学家）attended the meeting in Shanghai last week. 6. Can you tell me the (飞行员)name? I need to fill in this form. 7.I think Linda has more___________（优势）than me doing this kind of job. 8. The plane is one of the greatest (发明物). 9. Because of his achievements, rice production has been (增加)by 20%-30%. 10．The ________ (develop) of this industry will take several years. 11．Have you ever heard of the ________ (explore) called Wang Yongfeng? 12．Unluckily, he missed his __________ (fly) when he went to Beijing for the first time. 13．We are short of money, so you’d better have your pocket money __________（control）. 14．They collected some rocks for _______ (far) research. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．领导建议我缩短工作时间，而不是熬夜。 The leader advised me ___________________. 2．他们成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接。 They managed _______________________ in space. 3．你能告诉我是谁发明了共享单车吗? Can you tell me who___________________________________? 4．随着洗衣机的发明，很少有人愿意用手洗衣服了。 _________________________the washing machine, few people are willing to wash their clothes by hand. 5．人们在购物时越来越广泛地通过微信来付款。 People pay through WeChat__________________________while shopping. 四. 动词填空. 4. You can’t imagine how many problems we had (work) on the subject. 6. ---How’s everything going in the USA, my dear? ---The school life abroad I’m looking forward to ______________(not seem) so perfect, Mum. 8. Linda, it’s the third time that you __________________(forget) to bring your Maths book. 9. Did you know he ____________(enter) the film industry as soon as he graduated from college? 10. ---Look, what a heavy rain! I’m wondering whether someone __________(shut) the windows. ---Don’t worry. I saw Lili doing it when I passed by. 答案： 单选：CAADD ADDBB D 单词：surface；widely；discovery；stepped；scientists；pilot’s advantages; inventions; increased; development; explorer; flight; controlled; further 翻译：to cut the working time short instead of staying up to join two spacecraft together for the first time successfully invented the shared bikes； with the invention of ；more and more widely 动填：working；doesn’t seem；have forgotten；would enter；has shut 四．精英提优（25mins） 一、完形填空（2022年常州市） The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) ____11____ eye on Thornton. They came to a more ____12____ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ____13____, and Thornton was thrown into the water. Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he ____14____ Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved ____15____. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and ____16____, “Go, Buck, go!” Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out. It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ____17____ water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They ____18____ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him ____19____ the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. ____20____, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, ____21____ rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and ____22____ returned. They all smiled. 11. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited 12. A. important B. famous C. dangerous D. interesting 13. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned off 14. A. lost B. saw C. saved D. reached 15. A. carelessly B. slowly C. wisely D. simply 16. A. shouted B. complained C. replied D. joked 17. A. secret B. clear C. dirty D. wild 18. A. tied B. limited C. relaxed D. mixed 19. A. under B. past C. inside D. through 20. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 21. A. lifting B. controlling C. hitting D. breaking 22. A. fear B. love C. trust D. life 二、阅读理解（2022年常州） A The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced (性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes — a record number — competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world. Team China’s teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The free ski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events. Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition. British women’s curling (冰壶) team won the country’s only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the country’s first curling gold after 2002. Almida de Val, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics. 23. How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games? A. Around 1,300. B. Around 1,580. C. Around 2,880. D. Around 4,460. 24. Who took a silver medal in the competition? A. Gu Ailing. B. British women’s curling team. C. Almida de Val. D. Almida de Val’s teammate. 25. What do we know about Alexandra Trusova? A. She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games. B. She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics. C. She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player. D. She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition. B This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong. At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education. Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk. “Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said. Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme. Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country. 26. Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong? A. He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual. B. His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day. C. He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today. D. His life today is as busy and boring as every day. 27. Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE? A. It is named after the Shaanxi dialect. B. It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage. C. It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China. D. It is played to tell stories usually about common people. 28. Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong? A Devoted. B. Stressed. C. Generous. D. Curious. 29. Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong’s story? A. To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect. B. To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts. C. To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life. D. To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art. 答案： 完型：ACBDB ADABB CD 阅读：CAD ABAD 5 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $