内容正文:
Unit 1 What Are You Looking For?
专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练
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1.询问对方寻找什么的特殊疑问句及回答 2.询问某物特点的特殊疑问句及回答
3.询问远处物品的主人的特殊疑问句及回答 4.比较两个事物的句型
5.询问人或动物体貌特征的特殊疑问句及回答 6.表达某处有某物的句型
7.综合训练
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
询问对方寻找什么的特殊疑问句及回答高频易错点01
课本原文:—What are you looking for, Sara? 你正在找什么,萨拉?
—I am looking for my water bottle. 我正在找我的水瓶。
解析:问句是由what引导的现在进行时的特殊疑问句,用来询问他人正在找什么, 故be动词后接动词的-ing形式。疑问词what意为“什么”, look for意为“寻找”。
句型结构为:—What + be +主语+ looking for?
—I' m/ We're looking for +某物。
例如:—What are you looking for, Diandian?你在找什么,典典?
—I am looking for my English book. 我在找我的英语书。
易错点提示
1. 混淆 “look for” 和 “find”:“look for” 强调 “寻找” 的动作(正在找或努力找的过程),“find” 强调 “找到” 的结果(偶然发现或找到)。
例如:I’m looking for my schoolbag, but I can’t find it. “我在找我的书包,但没找到”
2. 现在进行时结构错误:遗漏 be 动词(am/is/are)或动词形式错误。
例如:He’s looking for his kitten.“他正在找小猫”。
3. 主谓不一致:根据主语人称和数选择 be 动词,I 搭配 am,she/he/it 搭配 is,we/you/they 搭配 are。例如:They are looking for their water bottles.“他们正在找水瓶”
小练笔
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —What ______ you looking for? —My pencil case.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. Sara ______ looking for her water bottle. She can’t find it.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. —______ Baobao looking for his kitten? —Yes, he is.
A. Am B. Is C. Are
( ) 4. I ______ looking for my English book. It’s not in my schoolbag.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 5. They ______ looking for the missing cat. It has black ears.
A. am B. is C. are
二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1.He ______________ (look) for his little kitten now. He is very worried.
2.______________ (be) you looking for your water bottle? Yes, I am.
3.Sara ______________ (not look) for her pen. She’s looking for her pencil case.
4.We ______________ (look) for the paper cup. Where is it?
5.My mother ______________ (look) for her keys. She needs to go out.
三、按要求改写句子
1.Sara is looking for her water bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ Sara __________ for her water bottle?
2.Baobao is looking for his kitten.(改为否定句)
Baobao __________ __________ for his kitten.
3.Are they looking for the paper cup?(作肯定回答)
__________, __________ __________.
4.Is she looking for her pencil case?(作否定回答)
__________, __________ __________.
5.I’m looking for my Chinese book.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you looking for?
点拨
一、选择题答案及解析:
1. 答案:C。主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are,故选 C。
2. 答案:A。主语 Sara 是第三人称单数,搭配 be 动词 is,故选 A。
3. 答案:B。主语 Baobao 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用 Is 引导,故选 B。
4. 答案:C。主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am,故选 C。
5. 答案:C。主语 they 搭配 be 动词 are,故选 C。
二、填空题答案及解析:
1.答案:is looking根据now可知用现在进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,结构为is +动词 - ing。
2.答案:Are主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are,句首首字母大写。
3.答案:isn’t looking现在进行时否定句结构为is/are + not +动词- ing,主语Sara是第三人称单数,用 isn’t。
4.答案:are looking主语we 搭配 be 动词 are,现在进行时结构为 are + 动词 - ing。
5.答案:is looking主语 my mother 是第三人称单数,现在进行时结构为 is + 动词 - ing。
三、句型转换答案及解析:
1.答案:Is; looking将 be 动词 is 提到句首,动词 look 保持 - ing 形式。
2.答案:isn’t looking现在进行时否定句,在is后加not,缩写为isn’t。
3.答案:Yes, they are。Are 引导的一般疑问句肯定答句,主语 they 搭配 are。
4.答案:No, she isn’t。Is 引导的一般疑问句否定答句,主语 she 搭配 isn’t。
5.答案:What are划线部分是“我的语文书”,询问“你在找什么”,用What引导。
询问某物特点的特殊疑问句及回答高频易错点02
课本原文:—What's it like?它是什么样子的?
—It's blue and in the shape of a teddy bear. 它是蓝色的,泰迪熊的样子。
解析:此句询问某物的特点, what's是what is 的缩写形式, like是介词,意为 “像”。
句型结构:—What+ be动词+主语+ like?
—主语+be动词+颜色/形状等。
易错点提示
1. 对单数物品、动物或事物提问:What's it like?
回答结构:It's + 特征描述(颜色、形状、材质等,用 and 连接多个特征)。
例如:—What's your new schoolbag like?你的新书包长什么样子?
—It's black and white and in the shape of a panda. 它是黑、白相间的,熊猫的样子。
2. 拓展句型:询问复数物品特点用 “What are they like?”(它们是什么样子的?)
复数回答:They're + 复数特征描述,
如:—What are the water bottles like?(这些水瓶是什么样子的?)
—They're small and red.(它们又小又红。)
小练笔
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —What's it like? —______ black and purple.
A. It's B. He's C. They're
( ) 2. —What's the kitten like? —______ all white but black on the head.
A. She's B. It's C. They're
( ) 3. —What ______ the water bottles like? —They're small and red.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 4. —What's your pencil case like? —______ wide and black.
A. It's B. They're C. I'm
( ) 5. —What's the gift like? —______ in the shape of a rabbit.
A. It's B. He's C. She's
二、用括号内单词的正确形式补全对话。
1.A: What's it like?
B: It's ___________ (blue) and in the shape of a teddy bear.
2.A: What's the kitten like?
B: It ___________ (be) all white but black on the top of his head.
3.A: What ___________ (be) the pencil cases like?
B: They ___________ (be) wide and colourful.
4.A: What's your new bag like?
B: It ___________ (be) pink and in the shape of a cat.
5.A: What are the cups like?
B: They ___________ (be) small and made of paper.
三、按要求完成对话。
1.A: ______________________________________(询问水瓶是什么样子的)
B: It's blue and in the shape of a teddy bear.
2.A: What's the pencil case like?
B: ______________________________________(回答:它是黑紫相间且宽大的)
3.A: ______________________________________(询问小猫是什么样子的)
B: It's all white but black on the top of his head.
4.A: What are the paper cups like?
B: ______________________________________(回答:它们又小又轻)
5.A: What's your book like?
B: ______________________________________(回答:它是红色的,长方形的)
点拨
一、选择题答案及解析:
1. 答案:A。问句用 it 指代单数事物,回答用 It's,故选 A。
2. 答案:B。kitten(小猫)未明确性别,用 It's 指代,故选 B。
3. 答案:B。主语 the water bottles 是复数,be 动词用 are,故选 B。
4. 答案:A。pencil case 是单数,回答用 It's,故选 A。
5. 答案:A。gift 是单数物品,用 It's 指代,故选 A。
二、填空题答案及解析:
1.答案:blue。直接用形容词 blue 描述颜色,与后面 shape 特征用 and 连接。
2.答案:is。主语 it 是单数,be 动词用 is,贴合课本中小猫的特征描述。
3.答案:are; are。主语 the pencil cases 是复数,问句和答句 be 动词均用 are。
4.答案:is。主语 it(new bag)是单数,be 动词用 is,描述颜色和形状。
5.答案:are。主语 they(the cups)是复数,be 动词用 are,描述大小和材质。
三、对话补全答案及解析:
1.答案:What's the water bottle like? 主语 the water bottle 是单数,用 What's it like? 结构
2.答案:It's black and purple and wide. 按 “颜色 + 特征” 顺序,用 and 连接多个属性。
3.答案:What's the kitten like? 直接用核心句型,指代小猫用 it,符合语境。
4.答案:They're small and light. 主语 they 指代复数 paper cups,用 They're + 特征描述。
5.答案:It's red and in the shape of a rectangle. 用 “颜色 + 形状” 结构
询问远处物品的主人的特殊疑问句及回答高频易错点03
课本原文:—Whose pencil case is that?那是谁的文具盒?
—It's Mike's. 它是迈克的。
解析:问句是由 whose引导的特殊疑问句,whose意为“谁的”,询问物品归属常 用这个特殊疑问词提问,远处的物品如果是单数,可以用代词that,如果是复数,可 以用代词those.回答时要用名词所有格’s.
句型结构为:—Whose +名词(短语)(单数)+ is that?
—It's +某人的。
例如:—Whose dog is that?那是谁的狗?
—It's mine. 它是我的。
易错点提示
1. 单数句型(询问远处单个物品):
问句:Whose + 单数物品名词 + is that?(那是谁的……?)
单数回答:It's + 人名's(名词所有格). / It's + 形容词性物主代词 + 物品.
例句:—Whose pencil case is that?(那是谁的文具盒?)
—It's Mike's.(它是迈克的。)
2. 复数句型(询问远处多个物品):
问句:Whose + 复数物品名词 + are those?(那些是谁的……?)
复数回答:They're + 人名's(名词所有格). / They're + 形容词性物主代词 + 物品.
例句:—Whose pens are those?(那些是谁的钢笔?)
—They're Sara's.(它们是萨拉的。)
小练笔
一、单项选择。
( )1.—Whose __________ are those? —They are my uncle's.
A. dog B. ducks C. cat
( )2.—Whose ruler is that? —It's __________.
A. Amy's B. Bob C. she
( )3. —Whose ______ is that? —It's Baobao's kitten.
A. cat B. kittens C. dogs
( )4. —Whose books are those? —______ Maomao's.
A. It's B. They're C. Those're
二、用括号内单词的正确形式补全对话。
1.A: Whose pencil case is __________ (that/this)?
B: It's Mike's. It's on the teacher's desk over there.
2.A: Whose __________ (cup/cups) are those?
B: They're Lingling's. She likes paper cups.
3.A: Whose water bottle is that?
B: It's __________ (Sara/Sara's). It's blue and in the shape of a teddy bear.
4.A: Whose __________ (kitten/kittens) are those?
B: They're Baobao's. They're all white.
5.A: Whose pen is that?
B: It's __________ (Maomao/Maomao's). He lent it to Sara just now.
点拨
一、单项选择。
1.B解析:答句用 “they”(复数),问句名词需用复数,只有 “ducks” 是复数形式。
2.A解析:问句问 “谁的尺子”,答句需用名词所有格表所属,“Amy's” 是所有格形式。
3.A解析:答句 “kitten(小猫)” 是单数,问句名词需用单数,“cat” 符合。
4.B解析:问句 “books” 是复数,答句需用复数代词 “they” 指代,对应 “ They're”。
二、填空题答案及解析:
1.答案:that。根据 “over there”(那边)可知是远处物品,用 that,this 指近处。
2.答案:cups。根据 are those 可知物品是复数,cup 的复数是 cups。
3.答案:Sara's。表示 “萨拉的” 用名词所有格 Sara's,Sara 是人名,不能直接表示归属。
4.答案:kittens。根据 are those 可知物品是复数,kitten 的复数是 kittens。
5.答案:Maomao's。表示 “毛毛的” 用名词所有格 Maomao's,符合归属表达。
比较两个事物的句型高频易错点04
课本原文:My bottle is bigger than those. 我的瓶子比那些瓶子大一些。
My pencil case is wider. 我的文具盒宽一些。
解析:此句型用于比较两个事物,than意为“比”,比较时要用到形容词的比较级
比较两事物的句型结构为:A+be动词+形容词的比较级+than+B.
例如:Amy is shorter than Fangfang. 艾米比芳芳矮一些。
易错点提示
单音节形容词比较级构成:
(1) 通常在形容词的原形词尾加er(如tall的比较级是taller);
(2) 如果形容词以不发音的字母e结尾,要去e再加er (如wide的比较级是wider);
(3) 如果形容词是重读闭音节词,要双写尾字母再加er(如big的比较级是bigger),
(4) 有些词的比较级是特殊变化 (如good的比较级是better)。
小练笔
一、单项选择
( ) 1. My pencil case is ______ than Mike’s. It’s wider.
A. big B. bigger C. biger
( ) 2. This water bottle is ______ than that one. I like the smaller one.
A. small B. smaller C. more small
( ) 3. Sara’s bag is ______ than Lingling’s. It can hold more books.
A. wide B. wider C. wideer
( ) 4. The red pen is ______ than the blue one. Let’s choose the longer one.
A. long B. longer C. more long
( ) 5. —Which cup is cuter? —The pink one is ______ than the white one.
A. cute B. cuter C. cutest
二、用括号内形容词的适当形式填空。
1.This pencil is _________ (long) than that one. It’s better for writing.
2.My water bottle is _________ (big) than those on the ground.
3.Sara’s pencil case is _________ (wide) than Mike’s. It’s black and purple.
4.The white kitten is _________ (cute) than the black one. Baobao likes it more.
5.That paper cup is _________ (small) than this one. Can I have the bigger one?
点拨
一、单项选择。
1. 答案:B。big 是重读闭音节形容词,比较级双写 g 加 - er(bigger),biger 形式错误,故选 B。
2. 答案:B。small 的比较级是 smaller,单音节形容词不用 more 修饰,故选 B。
3. 答案:B。wide 以不发音的 e 结尾,比较级加 - r(wider),wideer 形式错误,故选 B。
4. 答案:B。long 的比较级是 longer,单音节形容词不用 more 修饰,故选 B。
5. 答案:B。cute 以不发音的 e 结尾,比较级加 - r(cuter),cutest 是最高级,故选 B。
二、用括号内形容词的适当形式填空。
1.longer解析:long 的比较级直接加 er
2.bigger解析:big 是重读闭音节,双写尾字母 g 加 er
3.wider解析:wide 的比较级直接加 er
4.cuter解析:cute 的比较级直接加 er
5.smaller解析:small 的比较级直接加 er
询问人或动物体貌特征的特殊疑问句及回答高频易错点05
课本原文:—What does he look like?他长什么样子?
—He has beautiful eyes. He's all white but black on the top of his head.
他有漂亮的眼睛。他全身白色但头顶上是黑色的。
解析:问句是由what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问人或动物体貌特征。此句中主语 为第三人称单数时,助动词用does,谓语动词用look;主语为其他人称时,助动词 用do.
句型结构:—What+ do/ does+主语+ look like?
—主语+ be动词+形容词。或主语+ have/ has+特征短语。
例如:—What does your cat look like?你的猫长什么样子?
—It's white and it's very fat.它是白色的并且长得很胖。
易错点提示
1. 询问单数人 / 动物:What does he/she/it look like?(他 / 她 / 它长什么样?)
单数回答:He/She/It + has + 体貌特征(五官、毛发、体型等).
或 He/She/It + is + 体貌特征(颜色、外形等).
例句:What does the kitten look like?(这只小猫长什么样?)
He has beautiful eyes.(他有一双漂亮的眼睛。)
2. 询问复数人 / 动物:What do they look like?(他们 / 它们长什么样?)
复数回答:They + have + 体貌特征. / They + are + 体貌特征.
例句:What do the two kittens look like?(这两只小猫长什么样?)
They are all white with black ears.(它们全身雪白,长着黑色的耳朵。)
小练笔
单项选择。
( ) 1. —What ______ the kitten look like?
—It has beautiful eyes and is all white.
A. do B. does C. is
( ) 2. —What does she look like? —______ tall and thin with black hair.
A. She’s B. He’s C. It’s
( ) 3. —What ______ they look like? —They are all white but black on the ears.
A. do B. does C. are
( ) 4. —What does your brother look like? —______ has short hair and big eyes.
A. She B. He C. It
( ) 5. —What ______ the dog look like? —It’s brown and has a long tail.
A. do B. does C. is
点拨
1. 答案:B。主语 the kitten 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,故选 B。
2. 答案:A。问句主语是 she,回答用 She’s,描述体貌特征,故选 A。
3. 答案:A。主语 they 是复数,助动词用 do,故选 A。
4. 答案:B。your brother 是男性,用 He 指代,have 用 has,故选 B。
5. 答案:B。主语 the dog 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,故选 B。
表达某处有某物的句型高频易错点06
课本原句:There are so many cars and buses there.那里有如此多小汽车和公共汽车。
解析:此句表达某处有某物,there是引导词,没有实际意义,后面接be动词。某物是句子的主语,主语为单数,be动词用is,主语为复数,be动词用are,某处是句子的状语,通常为介词短语。此句句型结构为:There +be动词+某物+某处。
例如:There is a boy in the bedroom. 卧室里有个男孩。
There are many books on the shelf. 架子上有很多书。
易错点提示
1. 单数句型(某地有一个 / 不可数某物):There is + a/an + 单数可数名词 + 地点状语. / There is + 不可数名词 + 地点状语.
例句:There is something on the teacher’s desk.(讲台上有个东西。)
There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水。)
2. 复数句型(某地有多个某物):There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点状语.
例句:There are so many cars and buses there.(那里有如此多小汽车和公共汽车。)
There are a few water bottles over there on the ground.(那边地上有几个水瓶。)
3. 拓展句型(含数量修饰):There are + 数量词 + 可数名词复数 + 地点状语.
例句:There are three pencils in the pencil case.(铅笔盒里有三支铅笔。)
There are a lot of trees in the garden.(花园里有很多树。)
小练笔
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ______ so many cars and buses on the street.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 2. There ______ a pencil case on the teacher’s desk. It’s Mike’s.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. There ______ a few water bottles on the ground. They are small.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 4. There ______ some milk in the glass. Would you like some?
A. is B. are C. have
( ) 5. There ______ three kittens in the garden. They are all white.
A. is B. are C. has
点拨
1. 答案:B。主语 so many cars and buses 是复数,be 动词用 are,故选 B。
2. 答案:A。主语 a pencil case 是单数,be 动词用 is,故选 A。
3. 答案:B。主语 a few water bottles 是复数,be 动词用 are,故选 B。
4. 答案:A。主语 some milk 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is,have 表示 “拥有”,不用于 there be 句型,故选 A。
5. 答案:B。主语 three kittens 是复数,be 动词用 are,has 表示 “拥有”,不用于 there be 句型,故选 B。
综合训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Those twelve animals were (fast) than others.
2.My hair is longer than (Mike).
3.Our life is becoming better and (good).
4.—Would you please (look) for him together with me?
—Sure. Let’s go.
5.Look! Her hair is (long) than mine.
6.—What’s it (like)?
—It’s big and blue.
7.—What are you (look) for?
—My cat.
二、单项选择。
( )8.Who climbs ______, Jim, Peter or Sam?
A.the highest B.higher C.high
( )9.—Whose bike is that? —It’s ______.
A.Wang Bing B.Wang Bing’s C.Wang Bings’
( )10.—What does the cat look like?
—He’s all white and he _______ beautiful eyes.
A.has B.had C.have
( )11.—_______ eraser is this? —It’s Mike’s.
A.Who B.Whose C.What
( )12.Your schoolbag is ________ than mine.
A.small B.big C.bigger
( )13.—What are you doing? —I _____ my pen. I can’t find it.
A.am looking at B.am looking for C.am looking up
( )14.Mike's bed is ________ than Tom's.
A.wider B.wide C.widest
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式补全短文。
Taihang and Wangwu 15 (are) two big 16 (mountain) in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven 17 (hundred) li around, and ten thousand 18 (metre) high. An old man 19 (live) on the north side of the mountains. He was 90 20 (year) old. People 21 (call) him the Foolish Old Man.
四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: 22
B: I am drawing a black and white dog.
A: 23
B: It's over there near a tree.A.How old is it?
B.What are you doing?
C.What color is it?
D.Whose dog is it?
E.Where is the dog?
A: It's nice. 24
B: It's my dog. My grandpa gave it to me last week.
A: 25
B: It's 3 years old.
A: 26
B: It's yellow.
五、根据图片故事选择单词填空。
A.forest B.daughter C.old D.flower E.house
Long long ago, there was a lion.
He lived in the 27 . There were some flowers in front of the lion’s 28 .
One day, an 29 man walked by the house. He picked a flower.
The lion was angry. He shouted at the old man, “You picked a 30 . Now give me your daughter.”
The old man’s 31 was a beautiful girl. She lived with the lion. The lion was nice to her.
One day, the lion was ill. The girl looked after him. Then the lion turned into a prince (王子).
六、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
(Some nice clothes are on the bed. Some children are playing a guessing game.)
Willy: Whose red skirt is this, Tina?
Tina: Is it Lucy’s?
Willy: Yes, it is.
Tina: Whose yellow T-shirt is this?
Lucy: Is it Willy’s?
Tina: No. Willy’s T-shirt is black and red. Guess again.
Billy: Is it your T-shirt, Tina?
Tina: Ha! Ha! Yes, you’re right. I like yellow.
Billy: Whose coat is that?
Lucy: It’s your coat. I know. Ha, ha!
Billy: You are so great! Ha, ha!
( )32.There are some beautiful clothes on the sofa.
( )33.The red skirt is Lucy’s.
( )34.Billy has a black and red T-shirt.
( )35.Tina’s T-shirt is yellow.
( )36.The coat is not Billy’s.
参考答案
1.faster
【详解】句意:那十二只动物比其他动物跑得更快。本题考查形容词比较级。fast快的,根据than可知fast用比较级faster,故答案为faster。
2.Mike’s
【详解】句意:我的头发比迈克的长。本题考查名词所有格。根据句意可知表示迈克的,用名词所有格Mike’s,故答案为Mike’s。
3.better
【详解】句意:我们的生活正变得越来越好。本题考查形容词比较级。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级,表示越来越……,故答案为better。
4.look
【详解】句意:—你能和我一起去找他吗?—当然。我们走。本题考查动词的形式。would you please后跟动词原形,故答案为look。
5.longer
【详解】句意:看!她的头发比我的长。本题考查形容词的比较级。long长的,根据than可知此处要用long的比较级longer,故答案为longer。
6.like
【详解】句意:—它怎么样?—它是大的、蓝色的。本题考查其他介词。What’s sb/sth like?询问某人/某物怎么样?故答案为like。
7.looking
【详解】句意:—你正在找什么?—我的猫。本题考查动词的形式。look用现在分词looking,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为looking。
8.A
【详解】句意:谁爬得最高,吉姆,彼得还是萨姆?本题考查副词最高级。三个人比较,空处填最高级the highest,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:—那是谁的自行车?—它是王兵的。本题考查名词所有格。根据问句可知答语回答谁的,Wang Bing’s王兵的,是Wang Bing的名词所有格,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:—这只猫长什么样?—他全身白色,他有一双漂亮的眼睛。本题考查主谓一致和动词的形式。答句中“He’s”表明描述现在的情况,主语“he”为第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式“has”表示“拥有”。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:—这是谁的橡皮?—是迈克的。本题考查疑问词。A谁,B谁的,C什么,答句“It’s Mike’s.”表示所属关系,因此问句需用Whose提问。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:你的书包比我的大。本题考查形容词比较级。A小的,B小的,都是形容词原级;C更大的,形容词比较级。根据than可知,此处用形容词的比较级。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:—你正在做什么?—我正在找我的钢笔。我找不到它。look at看,look for寻找,look up查阅,选项B符合题意,故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:迈克的床比汤姆的_______。结合句意可知,此处应有形容词比较级,结构为:比较级+than,wide(宽的)的比较级形式为wider,故选A。
15.were 16.mountains 17.hundred 18.metres 19.lived 20.years 21.called
【解析】短文大意:主要介绍太行和王屋是冀州南和合阳北的两座大山,它们占地七百里,高一万米,一位老人曾经在那住。
15.句意:太行和王屋是冀州南和合阳北的两座大山。根据短文可知文章时态为一般过去时,句中主语为Taihang and Wangwu,因此be动词应用were,故答案为were。
16.句意:太行和王屋是冀州南和合阳北的两座大山。由句中 two可知该空应填可数名词复数形式mountains,故答案为mountains。
17.句意:它们占地七百里。hundred与具体数字连用时,没有复数形式,故答案为hundred。
18.句意:这两座大山一万米高。由句中ten thousand可知后应加可数名词复数形式metres,故答案为metres。
19.句意:一位老人曾住在山的北边。为章时态为一般过去时,因此动词应用过去式lived,故答案为lived。
20.句意:他九十岁了。year为可数名词,九十岁应用复数形式years,故答案为years。
21.句意:人们叫他愚公。文章时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式called,故答案为called。
22.B 23.E 24.D 25.A 26.C
【解析】对话大意:主要谈论B画的一只狗,包括它的颜色和年龄。
22.由下文答语我正在画一只狗可知上文应问你在干什么。选项B你在干什么?符合题意,故选B。
23.由下文答语它在那边的一棵树旁边可知上文应问狗在哪。选项E狗在哪?符合题意,故选E。
24.由下文答语它是我的狗可知上文应问它是谁的狗。选项D它是谁的狗。符合题意,故选D。
25.由下文它三岁了可知上文应问它多大了。选项A它多大了?符合题意,故选A。
26.由下文它是黄色的可知上文应问它是什么颜色的。选项B它是什么颜色的?符合题意,故选C。
27.A 28.E 29.C 30.D 31.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子变成王子的故事。
27.句意:他住在_______。根据图片可知,狮子住在森林里。forest森林,符合语境,故选A。
28.句意:在狮子的_______前面有一些花。根据图片可知,在狮子的房子前面有一些花。house房子,符合语境,故选E。
29.句意:有一天,一个_______男人经过了这座房子。根据图片可知,一个年老的男人经过了这座房子。old年老的,符合语境,故选C。
30.句意:你摘了一朵_______。根据图片可知,这位老人摘了一朵花。flower花,符合语境,故选D。
31.句意:这位老人的_______是一个漂亮的女孩。根据图片可知,这位老人的女儿是一个漂亮的女孩。daughter女儿,符合语境,故选B。
32.F 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.F
【导语】本文讲了服装。
32.句意:沙发上有一些漂亮的衣服。根据“Some nice clothes are on the bed.”,可知床上有一些漂亮的衣服,故答案为F。
33.句意:这条红色的短裙是露西的。根据“Whose red skirt is this, Tina? Is it Lucy’s? Yes, it is.”,可知题干与对话相符,故答案为T。
34.句意:比利有一件黑色和红色的T恤。根据“Willy’s T-shirt is black and red.”,可知题干与对话相符,故答案为T。
35.句意:蒂娜的T恤是黄色的。根据“ Is it your T-shirt, Tina? Ha! Ha! Yes, you’re right. I like yellow.”,可知题干与对话相符,故答案为T。
36.句意:这件外套不是比利的。根据“It’s your coat. I know. Ha, ha! You are so great! ”,可知外套是比利的,故答案为F。
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