Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（综合练习）-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 1 The secrets of happiness综合练习试题 基｜础｜强｜化 一、单项选择 1．—________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It ________ about 200 grams at birth. A．How much; weight B．How much; weighed C．How heavy; weight D．How heavy; weighed 2．My father ________ drink coffee last year, but now he ________ drinking tea for health. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 3．My mother used to ________ with the mobile phone after dinner. But now she is used to ________ in the square for her health. A．play; dance B．play; dancing C．playing; dance D．playing; dancing 4．—What’s your hobby, Michael? —I used to ________ collecting stamps, but now I prefer ________ the Internet. A．liking; surfing B．liking; to surf C．liked; to surf D．like; to surf 5．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A．forgot; to take B．left; to bring C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take 6．—Why Steve ________ the English test this morning? —I have no idea. But I know there ________ a new test tomorrow. A．missed; is going to be B．will miss; will be C．missed; is going to have D．will miss; will have 7．—I _________ to call you yesterday, but your phone _________ off. — Sorry, I was hiking in a remote area with no signal. A．tried; was B．have tried; has been C．was trying; is D．will try; will be 8．Susan ________ a scholarship offer from a foreign university. However, she needs to think carefully before she ________ it. A．received; receives B．accepted; receives C．received; accepts D．accepted; accepts 9．She used to ________ in the morning, but now she is used to ________ before going to bed. A．read, reading B．read, read C．reading, reading D．reading, read 10．My brother used to ________ late, but now he gets used to ________ early. A．get up, get up B．getting up, getting up C．get up, getting up D．got up, get up 11．Bi Sheng, a famous in ancient China, a new way of printing. A．invent; inventor B．invention; invented C．inventor; invented D．invention; inventor 12．His pet dog ______ three days ago. He was really sad. A．died B．dying C．dead D．death 13．I got out of the car, ________ a gate and walked along a dark path. I knew it was there. A．fell away B．gave up C．went through D．turned off 14．Thousands of people __________ the meeting last week. A．attended B．will attend C．is attending D．was attending 15．They __________ dinner when the earthquake __________. A．were having; struck B．had; was striking C．have; strikes D．will have; strikes 16．He ________ to Beijing last month. He ________ in this city for 3 years before he left. A．moved; had lived B．has moved; lived C．moved; lived D．has moved; had lived 17．My brother ______ in this company for 5 years. He ______ here in 2020. A．worked; came B．has worked; came C．has worked; has come D．worked; has come 18．— How long ______ your family ______ in this town? — Since 2018. We ______ here when my father got a job. A．have; lived; moved B．did; live; moved C．have; lived; have moved D．did; live; have moved 19．—______ you ______ the new museum? —Yes, I went there last month. It ______ in 2024, and it’s very beautiful. A．Has; visited; was built B．Did; visit; built C．Have; visited; built D．Did; visit; was built 20．Tom used to ________ in bed late, but now he is used to ________ up early because he wants to run in the morning. A．stay; get B．stays; gets C．stay; getting D．staying; get 21．Yesterday afternoon, I _______ my classmate Lily _______ a book under the big tree in the park. She looked very focused. A．notice; read B．noticed; reading C．notices; to read D．noticed; reads 22．Sorry I’m late, Tony, but the bus ________, and there were no taxis. A．broke down B．was broken down C．has broken down D．has been broken down 23．When the ambassador arrived, the soldiers ________ arms as a formal salute. A．presented B．present C．were presenting D．have presented 24．My mother ________ her lost wallet everywhere, but she still couldn’t find it. A．looks for B．looked for C．is looking for D．will look for 25．She ________ for the exam every day to make sure she would pass. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare 参考答案 1．B 【解析】句意：——著名的熊猫花花出生时体重是多少？——它出生时体重约200克。 考查疑问词用法和动词时态。weight重量；weighed称重。根据“ about 200 grams at birth”可知，第一空询问重量，需用“how much”搭配动词“weigh”表示“体重多少”；第二空缺少谓语动词，描述的是过去事件，主语“it”后需用动词过去式“weighed”。故选B。 2．A 【解析】句意：我父亲去年过去常常喝咖啡，但现在他习惯于喝茶以保持健康。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事，指过去习惯但现在已经停止的行为；is used to do被用来做某事；is used to doing习惯于做某事，强调现在适应的状态。根据“...drink coffee last year”可知第一空后drink为动词原形，且时间状语last year表示过去习惯，故用used to；根据“now he...drinking tea for health.”可知第二空后drinking为动名词，且now表示现在习惯，故用is used to。故选A。 3．B 【解析】句意：我妈妈过去常常在晚饭后玩手机。但现在她习惯在广场上跳舞为了健康。 考查used to和be used to 。play玩；dance跳舞：dancing跳舞，动名词形式：playing玩，动名词形式。used to+动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，强调过去的习惯。be used to+动名词/名词：表示“习惯于做某事”，强调现在的状态。故选B。 4．D 【解析】句意：——迈克尔，你的爱好是什么？——我过去喜欢集邮，但现在我更喜欢上网。 考查used to和prefer的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空填like；prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，所以第二空填to surf，动词不定式作prefer的宾语。故选D。 5．B 【解析】句意：——对不起，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——请不要忘记明天把它带到学校来。 考查动词辨析。forgot忘记（forget的过去式），to take拿走，不定式； left离开，遗留（leave的过去式），to bring带来，不定式；forgot忘记（forget的过去式），to bring带来，不定式；left离开，遗留（leave的过去式），to take拿走，不定式。根据“…my exercise book at home.”可知，第一个空表示“遗忘练习本在家里”，应使用“left”（遗留）。根据“…it to school tomorrow”可知，第二人说话时应在学校，要求对方将书从家带到学校（说话者所在地），因此第二空用“to bring”，“bring”（带来）指从别处带到说话者所在地，“take”（带走）指从说话者所在地带到别处。故选B。 6．A 【解析】句意：——为什么Steve今天早上错过了英语考试？——我不知道。但我知道明天将有一个新考试。 考查时态和there be搭配。“this morning”是过去时间，所以第一空填missed，排除BD；“tomorrow”是将来时间，再根据there be的固定搭配可知将来时is going to后跟be。故选A。 7．A 【解析】句意：——我昨天试着给你打电话，但是你的电话关机了。——对不起，我当时正在一个偏远地区徒步旅行，没有信号。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，打电话是发生在昨天的事情，所以第一个空用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried；第二个空描述的是打电话时的状态，应用一般过去时，用was。故选A。 8．C 【解析】句意：苏珊从一个国外大学收到了奖学金录取通知。然而，她需要仔细考虑之后才能接受它。 考查动词词义辨析和时态运用。received收到，过去式/过去分词； receives收到，第三人称单数形式；accepted接受过去式/过去分词；accepts接受，第三人称单数形式。第一空，“收到奖学金”是已经发生的动作，应用过去式received；第二空，“接受奖学金”是她之后需要做的动作，before引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，且根据语境，此处应是“接受”，应用accepts。故选C。 9．A 【解析】句意：她过去常常在早上看书，但现在她习惯于睡前看书。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空应用read；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空应用reading。故选A。 10．C 【解析】句意：我弟弟过去常常起床晚，但是现在他习惯于早起。 考查动词短语和固定搭配。第一空，根据“used to”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，用“used to do sth.”结构，所以第一空应填动词原形“get up”；第二空，根据“gets used to”可知，此处表示习惯于做某事，用“get used to doing sth.”结构，所以第二空应填动名词“getting up”。故选C。 11．C 【解析】句意：毕昇，中国古代著名的发明家，发明了一种新的印刷方式。 考查名词和动词的用法辨析。invent动词，发明; inventor名词，发明家；invention名词，发明；invented发明，动词过去式。第一个空位于“a famous”后，需填表示身份的名词，如“发明家”，故用“inventor”；第二个空需填谓语动词，表示动作，如“发明了”，故用“invented”。故选C。 12．A 【解析】句意：他的宠物狗三天前死了。他真的很伤心。 考查一般过去时。died过去式；dying现在分词；dead形容词；death名词。空格处需填入谓语动词，且时间状语“three days ago”表示过去动作，因此用动词过去式。故选A。 13．C 【解析】句意：我下了车，穿过一扇门，沿着一条黑暗的小路走。我知道它就在那里。 考查动词短语辨析。fell away脱落，消失；gave up放弃；went through穿过；turned off关掉。根据“a gate”可知，此处指“穿过”一扇门。故选C。 14．A 【解析】句意：上周有数千人参加了会议。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：地震发生时，他们正在吃晚饭。 考查“when”引导的时间状语从句。根据“They...dinner when the earthquake...”可知，此处表达的是“地震发生的时候，他们正在吃晚饭”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。 16．A 【解析】句意：他上个月搬到了北京。在离开之前，他在这个城市住了三年。 考查一般现在时和过去完成时。第一空所在句中有时间状语“last month”，表示过去的具体时间，句子应使用一般过去时；第二空所在句中“before he left”表示动作发生在“left”之前，属于过去的过去，句子应使用过去完成时。故选A。 17．B 【解析】句意：我哥哥在这家公司工作5年了。他是2020年来这里的。 考查动词的时态。根据“for 5 years”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（has worked）；根据“in 2020”，表示过去具体时间点，需用一般过去时（came）。故选B。 18．A 【解析】句意：——你们家在这个城镇住了多久了？——自2018年以来。当我的父亲得到工作时，我们搬到了这里。 考查时态辨析。问句“How long”询问动作持续的时间，需用现在完成时（表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作），因此第一空和第二空应填“have lived”；答句中“since 2018”进一步确认现在完成时，第三空“when my father got a job”表示具体过去时间点，需用一般过去时“moved”表示动作在该时间发生。故选A。 19．D 【解析】句意：——你参观了新博物馆吗？——是的，我上个月去了那里。它于2024年建成，非常漂亮。 考查时态和被动语态。根据答句“Yes, I went there last month.”可知，问句应用一般过去时询问过去动作，答句主语“It”是被建造的对象，需用被动语态“was built”。故选D。 20．C 【解析】句意：汤姆过去常常很晚赖在床上不起来，但是现在他习惯于早起，因为他想要在早晨跑步。 考查used to do sth和be used to doing sth。第一个空，used to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一个空应填动词原形stay，表示“停留，待在”；第二个空，be used to doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二个空应填动名词getting，表示“起床”。故选C。 21．B 【解析】句意：昨天下午，我注意到我的同学Lily在公园的大树下读书。她看起来很专注。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词用法。 notice动词原形，read动词原形； noticed过去式，reading现在分词； notices一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，to read不定式； noticed过去式，reads一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知，此句表示过去的时间，第一个空应填noticed。根据“I…my classmate Lily…a book under the big tree in the park. ”可知，此处“Lily读书”是当时正在发生的动作，用“notice sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，因此第二个空应填reading。故选B。 22．A 【解析】句意：对不起，我迟到了，Tony，但是公交车抛锚了，而且没有出租车。 考查时态和语态。break down表示“抛锚”或“故障”，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。根据“there were no taxis”可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选A。 23．A 【解析】句意：当大使到达时，士兵们持枪致敬，这是一种正式的敬礼方式。 考查动词时态。present arms意为“持枪致敬”，这里描述的是在一个过去时间点（大使到达时）发生的具体动作，应使用一般过去时表示过去一次性完成的动作，强调仪式的正式性与瞬间性。故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：我妈妈到处找她丢失的钱包，但她仍然找不到它。 考查动词时态。looks for寻找，用于一般现在时；looked for寻找，用于一般过去时；is looking for寻找，用于现在进行时；will look for寻找，用于一般将来时。根据后半句“but she still couldn’t find it”及语境可知，从句时态为一般过去时，且主句动作也发生在过去，时态也应为一般过去时，应用其动词过去式作谓语。故选B。 25．B 【解析】句意：她每天为考试做准备以确保她能通过。 考查一般过去时。此句为宾语从句，根据“to make sure she would pass”中的“would pass”可知，主句动作发生在过去，且“every day”表示过去的习惯性动作，故主句用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式的prepared作谓语。故选B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This book review is so interesting that many students want to read the book. (review) 2. My mother bought a box of ______ for my little sister as a birthday gift. (chocolate) 3. There are hundreds of workers working in that big ______ near our town. (factory) 4. The trip to the science museum was one of the most ______ experiences in my life. (exciting) 5. Among all the subjects, Lily likes English ______. (most) 6. We had a ______ time at the amusement park last weekend. (magical) 7. Every ______ of the story is full of surprises and joys. (part) 8. Please stand on the right ______ of the road when you wait for the bus. (side) 9. He spent his childhood in a small ______ in the countryside. (town) 10. We should try our best to help those ______ children get a good education. (poor) 11. They plan to ______ in Beijing for three days during the summer holiday. (stay) 12. She is the ______ person who knows the secret of the old house. (only) 13. The soup tastes ______ because my mom put too much water in it. (watery) 14. My grandmother grows some ______ in the garden every year. (cabbage) 15. It was ______ outside last night, so we all stayed at home. (freezing) 16. Don't ______ to take your umbrella when you go out. It's going to rain. (forget) 17. The kind words from the teacher ______ the little boy deeply. (touch) 18. He ______ lived in Shanghai before he moved to Guangzhou. (once) 19. We had a ______ day yesterday, and we couldn't go out for a picnic. (sunless) 20. ______ in the world is possible if you work hard enough. (everything) 21. The ______ man donated a lot of money to build schools in poor areas. (rich) 22. You can ______ any book you like from the school library. (choose) 23. She ______ her homework before she went to bed last night. (complete) 24. Can you explain the meaning of this English ______ to me? (expression) 25. The teacher asked us to read the third ______ of the passage carefully. (passage) 答案与解析 1.review 【解析】空格前有指示代词this和不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数形式，review为可数名词单数，无需变形，故填review。 2.chocolates 【解析】chocolate表示“巧克力糖”时为可数名词，a box of后接可数名词复数形式，故填chocolates。 3.factory 【解析】空格前有指示代词that和形容词big，后接可数名词单数形式，factory为可数名词单数，符合语境，故填factory。 4.exciting 【解析】此处修饰名词experiences，需用形容词形式，exciting本身就是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，且前面有the most，构成形容词最高级，故填exciting。 5.most 【解析】此处表示“最喜欢”，用most修饰动词likes，构成副词最高级，故填most。 6.magical 【解析】此处修饰名词time，需用形容词形式，magical为形容词，意为“奇异的，美妙的”，符合语境，故填magical。 7.part 【解析】every后接可数名词单数形式，part为可数名词单数，意为“部分”，符合句意，故填part。 8.side 【解析】空格前有定冠词the和形容词right，后接可数名词单数形式，side为可数名词单数，意为“边，侧”，故填side。 9.town 【解析】空格前有不定冠词a和形容词small，后接可数名词单数形式，town为可数名词单数，意为“镇，城镇”，故填town。 10.poor 【解析】此处修饰名词children，需用形容词形式，poor为形容词，意为“贫穷的”，符合语境，故填poor。 11.stay 【解析】plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填stay。 12.only 【解析】此处修饰名词person，需用形容词形式，only为形容词，意为“唯一的”，符合句意，故填only。 13.watery 【解析】taste为系动词，后接形容词作表语，watery为形容词，意为“（食物）稀薄的”，故填watery。 14.cabbages 【解析】cabbage为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，故填cabbages。 15.freezing 【解析】此处作表语，需用形容词形式，freezing为形容词，意为“极冷的”，符合语境，故填freezing。 16.forget 【解析】don't为助动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，故填forget。 17.touched 【解析】根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，touch的过去式为touched，故填touched。 18.once 【解析】once为副词，意为“曾经”，可直接修饰动词lived，无需变形，故填once。 19.sunless 【解析】此处修饰名词day，需用形容词形式，sunless为形容词，意为“无阳光的”，符合句意，故填sunless。 20.Everything 【解析】everything为不定代词，意为“每件事物；所有事物”，在句中作主语，首字母需大写，故填Everything。 21.rich 【解析】此处修饰名词man，需用形容词形式，rich为形容词，意为“有钱的，富有的”，符合语境，故填rich。 22.choose 【解析】can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填choose。 23.completed 【解析】根据时间状语before she went to bed last night可知，此处需用一般过去时，complete的过去式为completed，故填completed。 24.expression 【解析】空格前有指示代词this和形容词English，后接可数名词单数形式，expression为可数名词单数，意为“词组”，故填expression。 25.passage 【解析】空格前有定冠词the和序数词third，后接可数名词单数形式，passage为可数名词单数，意为“一段，一节”，故填passage。 三、根据提示完成句子 1. 这个小镇上有一家巧克力工厂，那里的工作氛围令人兴奋。 There is a ____ ____ in this ____, and the working atmosphere there is ____. 2. 那位贫穷的老人曾经在寒冷的冬天停留 在街头，没有温暖的地方可去。 That ____ old man ____ stayed on the street in the ____ winter, with no warm place to go. 3. 她选择 完成 这篇关于龙的主题的文章，其中有许多精彩的描述。 She ____ to ____ the article on the ____ of dragons, which contains many wonderful ____. 4. 大多数学生同意 这个观点，即多做语法练习能帮助我们掌握更多规则。 ____ students ____ with the ____ that doing more ____ exercises can help us master more ____. 5. 这个奇异的旅行 让我们接触到了不同的文化，也积累了宝贵的经验。 This ____ ____ allowed us to ____ different cultures and gain valuable ____. 6. 他唯一的 愿望是给公主 一个装满鲜花的篮子，让她露出微笑。 His ____ wish is to give the ____ a ____ full of flowers and make her ____. 7. 极冷的 天气让湖面结了冰，孩子们不敢靠近湖边玩耍。 The ____ weather made the lake freeze, and the children dared not play near the ____ of the lake. 8. 有钱的 商人收到 了一封来自客户 的邮件，里面有对产品的意见。 The ____ businessman ____ an email from a ____, which included opinions on the product. 9. 她在帖子 中分享了一个科学实验，步骤正确 且形式 新颖。 In her ____, she shared a scientific ____ with ____ steps and a new ____. 10. 不要忘记 感谢那些感动 你的人，他们的善意会一直陪伴你。 Don’t ____ to thank those who ____ you, and their kindness will stay with you forever. 11. 最后，他决定 自己 去理发店 剪一个机灵的 发型。 ____, he ____ to go to the ____ by ____ to get a ____ haircut. 12. 无阳光的 日子里，我们可以通过积极乐观的 心态让生活更有意义。 On ____ days, we can make life more meaningful with a ____ attitude. 13. 老师让我们每个段落 至少举一个例子，来解释这个话题 与生活的关联。 The teacher asked us to give at least one ____ for each ____ to explain how this ____ ____ to life. 14. 她的说话声 很轻柔，当风吹动 树叶时，我们几乎听不到她的话。 Her ____ was very soft, and when the wind ____ the leaves, we could hardly hear her. 15. 剪子 是理发师 的常用工具，使用时要注意安全，避免伤到肩膀。 ____ are common tools for ____, and we must pay attention to safety when using them to avoid hurting our ____. 16. 这篇文章的每一部分 都有清晰的表达，帮助读者更好地理解 核心思想。 Every ____ of this article has a clear ____, which helps readers better ____ the core idea. 17. 只不过 是一个简单的游戏，却让所有参与者都感到吃惊的 是结果如此意外。 It was ____ a simple game, but all the participants were ____ by the unexpected result. 18. 他花了三个小时完成 了那一段 关于癌症 研究的评论。 He spent three hours ____ that ____ about cancer research and wrote a ____ on it. 19. 另外的 学生正在讨论如何给宠物洗澡，他们分享了许多实用的方法。 The ____ students are discussing how to ____ their pets, and they have shared many practical methods. 20. 羞愧 感让他意识到自己的错误，他决定向被他伤害的人道歉。 The ____ of shame made him realize his mistake, and he decided to apologize to the person he had hurt. 答案与解析： 1.chocolate; factory; town; exciting 【解析】“巧克力工厂”对应“chocolate factory”，“小镇”是“town”，“令人兴奋的”为“exciting”，均为词汇表中的核心词汇，符合“至少两个设空”要求，同时贴合句子语境。 2.poor; once; freezing 【解析】“贫穷的”是“poor”，“曾经”为“once”，“极冷的”对应“freezing”，三个词汇均来自词汇表，设空合理，准确表达“老人过去在严寒中街头停留”的含义。 3.chooses; complete; theme; descriptions 【解析】“选择”用动词“choose”，主语为第三人称单数，故变形为“chooses”；“完成”是“complete”；“主题”为“theme”；“描述”用复数形式“descriptions”，四个词汇均出自词汇表，设空数量满足要求，符合句子逻辑。 4.Most; agree; opinion; grammar; rules 【解析】“大多数”对应“Most”，“同意”是“agree”，“观点”为“opinion”，“语法”是“grammar”，“规则”用复数“rules”，均为词汇表中的词汇，设空符合要求，句子表达“多数学生认可语法练习的重要性”的含义。 5.magical; trip; touch; experience 【解析】“奇异的”是“magical”，“旅行”为“trip”，“接触”用动词“touch”，“经验”是“experience”，四个词汇均来自词汇表，设空满足条件，贴合“旅行接触不同文化、积累经验”的语境。 6.only; princess; basket; smile 【解析】“唯一的”对应“only”，“公主”是“princess”，“篮子”为“basket”，“微笑”用动词“smile”，均为词汇表中的词汇，设空合理，准确表达句子含义。 7.freezing; side 【解析】“极冷的”是“freezing”，“边，侧”对应“side”，两个词汇均出自词汇表，设空数量符合要求，句子描述“严寒天气让湖面结冰，孩子不敢靠近湖边”的场景。 8.rich; received; customer; opinion 【解析】“有钱的”对应“rich”，“收到”用过去式“received”（动词“receive”的过去式变形，核心词汇来自词汇表），“客户”是“customer”，“意见”为“opinion”，设空满足要求，贴合“商人收到客户反馈”的语境。 9.post; experiment; correct; form 【解析】“帖子”对应“post”，“实验”是“experiment”，“正确的”为“correct”，“形式”是“form”，均为词汇表中的词汇，设空合理，句子表达“分享步骤正确、形式新颖的科学实验”的含义。 10.forget; touch 【解析】“忘记”对应“forget”（Don’t后接动词原形），“感动”是“touch”，两个词汇均来自词汇表，设空符合要求，句子传递“感恩感动自己的人”的主旨。 11.Finally; decided; barber’s; himself; smart 【解析】“最后”对应“Finally”，“决定”用过去式“decided”（核心词汇“decide”的变形），“理发店”是“barber’s”（名词所有格形式），“他自己”为“himself”，“机灵的”是“smart”，均基于词汇表中的词汇，设空满足要求，符合“他决定自己去理发店剪发型”的语境。 12.sunless; positive 【解析】“无阳光的”对应“sunless”，“积极乐观的”是“positive”，两个词汇均出自词汇表，设空符合要求，句子表达“无阳光的日子里保持积极心态”的含义。 13.example; paragraph; topic; relates 【解析】“例子”对应“example”，“段落”是“paragraph”，“话题”为“topic”，“相联系”用动词“relate”，主语为单数，变形为“relates”，均为词汇表中的词汇，设空满足要求，贴合“用例子解释话题与生活的关联”的语境。 14.voice; blows 【解析】“说话声”对应“voice”，“吹动”用动词“blow”，主语“the wind”为单数，变形为“blows”，两个词汇均来自词汇表，设空符合要求，句子描述“风吹树叶时听不到轻柔的说话声”的场景。 15.Scissors; barbers; shoulders 【解析】“剪刀”对应“Scissors”（首字母大写，复数形式），“理发师”用复数“barbers”，“肩膀”为“shoulders”（复数形式），均基于词汇表中的词汇，设空满足要求，符合“理发师使用剪刀的安全注意事项”的语境。 16.part; expression; understand 【解析】“部分”对应“part”，“表达”是“expression”，“理解”为“understand”，均为词汇表中的核心词汇，设空符合要求，句子表达“文章各部分的清晰表达帮助读者理解核心思想”的含义。 17.just; surprised 【解析】“只不过”对应“just”，“吃惊的”是“surprised”，两个词汇均出自词汇表，设空符合要求，句子描述“简单游戏的意外结果让参与者吃惊”的场景。 18.completing; passage; comment 【解析】“完成”用动名词形式“completing”（spend time doing sth. 结构），“一段”对应“passage”，“评论”为“comment”，均基于词汇表中的词汇，设空满足要求，符合“花费时间完成文章段落并撰写评论”的语境。 19.other; bath 【解析】“另外的”对应“other”，“给……洗澡”是“bath”（动词用法），两个词汇均来自词汇表，设空符合要求，句子表达“其他学生讨论给宠物洗澡的方法”的含义。 20.shame 【解析】“羞愧”对应“shame”，为词汇表中的词汇，结合句子语境，“羞愧感让他意识到错误并决定道歉”，设空合理，符合题目要求。 综｜合｜提｜升 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 1 happy  friend  invite  celebrate  give  sing  dance  eat  play  wonderful Last Saturday was my 13th birthday. I 1 my best friends to my home to 2 it. My mother prepared a big birthday cake and many delicious foods. When my friends arrived, they 3 me beautiful gifts. I was very 4 . We first sang the birthday song together. Then I made a wish and blew out the candles. After that, we 5 the cake and other foods. In the afternoon, we 6 games in the living room. Some of us 7 songs and others 8 . We had a great time. At about 5 o’clock, my friends left. I felt so lucky to have such good 9 . I will never forget this 10 birthday. 2 feed   fit   thick   put   survive   proud   certain   inspire   dead   look There is a person I truly admire. It is not a famous star, but my friend Leo’s grandfather. He is a very brave man, and his life stories always 11 me to face difficulties. He once lived in a small house near a 12 forest. He knew a lot about nature and was able to 13 in the wild. He could 14 his family by fishing and finding fruits in the forest. He was also very 15 and strong because of his active life. One summer, on a 16 hot afternoon, a big fire started in the forest. The fire was strong and tried to kill all the plants and animals. Many people were scared, but Leo’s grandfather was not. He bravely joined the firefighters to help 17 out the fire. After the fire, they saw many 18 trees and plants. It was a very sad sight. But because of his bravery, the village was saved. All the villagers were very 19 of him. We all 20 up to him as our hero. He told us, “We must protect our home and never be afraid to help others.” His courage teaches me to be a better person. I hope to be as brave and kind as he is one day. 3 sister; hobby; break; discover; excellent; happy; time; so; love; member One morning, Bella is writing her speech (演讲稿). Hi, everyone! I’m glad to share a story here. There is a girl and she has a(n) 21 named Becky. Becky does well in her studies, she is a piano star in the club, she is very good at sports and... The girl wants to be 22 like Becky. For example, Becky is on the city swim team (队) and the girl also learns to swim. But one time, water gets into her nose 23 she never wants to get in the water again. She thinks swimming is not for her, and then she tries basketball. Sadly, she falls over and 24 her leg. After she gets well, the doctor says that swimming is good for her leg. Well, she gives it another try. When she has 25 , she goes swimming with Becky. Later, she 26 swimming and gets lots of fun from it. She really makes it a 27 . Day by day, she swims well and becomes (成为) a 28 of the city team too. She works hard and in a city swimming competition (比赛), she gets first place. Her teachers, her sister Becky and her parents are all 29 for her. Right now, the girl is in front of you giving a speech. So dear students, remember, life is like swimming. Keep going and never give up (放弃) ! You can 30 success (成功) just on the other side. Thank you! 二、短文填空 1 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 What will you do if you find a wallet (钱包) on the street? Donnie Hanson, a 26-year-old man, had a good answer. One Monday, he found a wallet while he was busy with work outside. He 31 (pick) it up right away and hoped to find the owner. 32 the wallet Donnie found almost 100 US dollars. 33 (lucky), there was also information about the owner’s name and address (住址). Donnie decided 34 (give) the wallet back. Michelle Johnson was surprised when she saw a 35 (visit) standing in her porch (门廊) through her video camera. It was Donnie. He was holding up the wallet to the camera. Then he put the wallet behind the porch decorations (装饰) so nobody else would see and take it. Later, Michelle checked and found the wallet. It was her   36 (son) lost wallet! She was so happy. Donnie said he did it 37 he once lost his own wallet, and nobody gave it back. He knew the owner was worried. He just wanted to do what no one ever did for him. Michelle thought Donnie’s act (行为) taught people 38 important lesson: Even a small act of kindness can be 39 (power). “In the future, I 40 (do) nice things for others too,” Michelle said. Donnie’s kindness made the whole community brighter! 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 41 (sleep) the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important 42 (symbol) of good health. But most people don’t have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people 43 (have) a good sleep? Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep? I read 44 interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 45 (usual) wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for 46 (use) the bathroom. They get up 47 they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at 48 (they) mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 49 your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss any important messages. Remember, 50 (health) comes first! 3 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Do you have 51 healthy lifestyle (生活方式)? I think I do. First, I have many good habits. I like junk food, but I hardly ever eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. When I have 52 (meal), I never make noise. I just eat quietly. Second, I often exercise. My mother likes to run and she always encourages me to run, too. She buys a new T-shirt and a pair of new 53 (trainer) for me. She says it’s never too late 54 (start). So I follow her to run 55 (two) a day. In the morning, we go to the park near our house and spend more than an hour 56 (run) there. Mum thinks it’s 57 (danger) to run in the streets. In the evening, we just run in our community (社区). Now I don’t feel 58 (sleep) in class. Third, I have good living habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep eight hours every night. That helps me to be full 59 energy the next day. What do you think of my lifestyle? I think you must 60 (try) to make your lifestyle healthy. 参考答案 一、 1 1．invited 2．celebrate 3．gave 4．happy 5．ate 6．played 7．sang 8．danced 9．friends 10．wonderful 【解析】本文讲述了作者13岁生日邀好友来家庆祝，共度愉快时光的故事。 1．句意：我邀请了最好的朋友来家里庆祝生日。根据“Last Saturday was my 13th birthday. I…my best friends to my home”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指邀请朋友，invite“邀请”符合句意；根据“Last Saturday”可知时态为一般过去时，需用invite的过去式invited。故填invited。 2．句意：我邀请了最好的朋友来家里庆祝生日。根据“to…it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指庆祝生日，celebrate“庆祝”符合句意；此处是不定式表目的，用动词原形。故填celebrate。 3．句意：当朋友们到达时，他们给了我漂亮的礼物。根据“they…me beautiful gifts”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给礼物，give“给”符合句意；由“arrived”可知时态为一般过去时，需用give的过去式gave。故填gave。 4．句意：我非常开心。根据前文“they gave me beautiful gifts”并结合备选词汇可知，收到礼物应是开心的，happy“开心的”符合语境，故填happy。 5．句意：之后，我们吃了蛋糕和其他食物。根据“we…the cake and other foods”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃蛋糕，eat“吃”符合语境；由前文语境可知时态为一般过去时，需用eat的过去式ate。故填ate。 6．句意：下午，我们在客厅里玩游戏。根据“we…games”并结合备选词汇可知，play games意为 “玩游戏”，固定搭配；由语境可知时态为一般过去时，需用play的过去式played。故填played。 7．句意：我们中的一些人唱歌，另一些人跳舞。根据“Some of us…songs”并结合备选词汇可知，sing songs意为 “唱歌”，固定搭配；由语境可知时态为一般过去时，需用 sing的过去式sang。故填sang。 8．句意：我们中的一些人唱歌，另一些人跳舞。根据“others…”并结合前文“…songs”及备选词汇可知，此处指跳舞，dance“跳舞”符合句意；由语境可知时态为一般过去时，需用dance的过去式danced。故填danced。 9．句意：有这么好的朋友，我觉得很幸运。根据前文“my best friends”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指好朋友们，friend是可数名词，由“such good”可知需用复数形式friends。故填friends。 10．句意：我永远不会忘记这个美好的生日。根据前文“We had a great time”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指美好的生日，wonderful“美好的”符合语境，故填wonderful。 2 11．inspire 12．thick 13．survive 14．feed 15．fit 16．certain 17．put 18．dead 19．proud 20．look 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者真正钦佩的人——朋友利奥的祖父，介绍了他勇敢且充满生活智慧，通过讲述他的一些经历，如住在森林附近、参与森林灭火等，展现了他对作者和村民们的影响。 11．句意：他是一个非常勇敢的人，而且他的生活故事总是激励我面对困难。根据“his life stories always...me to face difficulties”及所给单词可知，此处是指生活故事激励“我”面对困难，用inspire“激励”，符合语境，句中时态为一般现在时，且主语“his life stories”为复数，动词用原形。故填inspire。 12．句意：他曾经住在一片茂密的森林附近的一所小房子里。根据“lived in a small house near a...forest”及所给单词可知，此处是指茂密的森林，用thick“茂密的”，修饰名词“forest”。故填thick。 13．句意：他对大自然了解很多，并且能够在野外生存。根据“was able to...in the wild”及所给单词可知，此处是指在野外生存，用survive“生存”，且be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，动词用原形。故填survive。 14．句意：他可以通过在森林里钓鱼和寻找水果来养活家人。根据“his family by fishing and finding fruits in the forest”及所给单词可知，此处是指养活家人，用feed“喂养，养活”，且情态动词“could”后接动词原形。故填feed。 15．句意：由于他积极的生活，他也很健康强壮。根据“and strong because of his active life”及所给单词可知，此处是指健康强壮，用fit“健康的”，在句中作表语。故填fit。 16．句意：一个夏天，在一个炎热的下午，森林里发生了一场大火。根据“on a...hot afternoon”及所给单词可知，此处是指一个炎热的下午，用certain“某一”，符合语境。故填certain。 17．句意：他勇敢地加入消防队员帮助灭火。根据“joined the firefighters to help...out the fire”及所给单词可知，此处是指帮助灭火，用put out“扑灭”，且help do sth.“帮助做某事”，动词用原形。故填put。 18．句意：大火过后，他们看到了许多死树和植物。根据“After the fire”及所给单词可知，此处是指大火过后，看到了许多死树和植物，用dead“死的”，修饰名词“trees and plants”。故填dead。 19．句意：所有的村民都为他感到非常骄傲。根据“All the villagers were very...of him”及所给单词可知，此处是指村民为他感到骄傲，用proud“骄傲的”，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 20．句意：我们都把他视作英雄，对他十分敬仰。根据“up to him as our hero”及所给单词可知，此处是指把他视为英雄，用look up to“尊敬”，句中时态为一般现在时，且主语“We”为复数，动词用原形。故填look。 3 21．sister 22．excellent 23．so 24．breaks 25．time 26．loves 27．hobby 28．member 29．happy 30．discover 【解析】本文是一篇演讲稿。女孩Bella通过讲述自己受优秀姐姐Becky激励，在尝试游泳和篮球受挫后，最终坚持游泳并取得成功的故事，旨在传递“坚持不放弃就能发现成功”的人生哲理。 21．句意：有一个女孩，她有一个名叫Becky的姐姐。空格前有不定冠词a/an，应填可数名词单数；根据第二段结尾句“her sister Becky”可知，Becky是女孩的sister“姐妹”。故填sister。 22．句意：那个女孩想要像Becky一样。根据“Becky does well in her studies, she is a piano star in the club, she is very good at sports and...”可知，上文描述Becky在各方面的优异表现；空格位于系动词be后，应用形容词作表语；选用excellent“优秀的”，与上文描述的出色表现一致。故填excellent。 23．句意：但是有一次，水进了她的鼻子，所以她再也不想下水了。根据“water gets into her nose...she never wants to get in the water again”可知，空格前后为两个具有因果关系的分句；需要表示“所以”的连接词so。故填so。 24．句意：不幸的是，她摔倒了，并且摔伤了腿。根据“falls over and...her leg”可知，空格与falls over并列，是句子谓语的一部分；主语she是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式；结合选项和常理，摔倒可能导致“摔伤、弄伤”；选用break“折断；使受伤”的第三人称单数形式breaks。故填breaks。 25．句意：当她有时间的时候，她就和Becky一起去游泳。空格是动词has的宾语，have time“有时间”，符合语境。故填time。 26．句意：后来，她爱上了游泳，并从中获得了许多乐趣。空格是句子的谓语动词；结合“gets lots of fun from it”的结果可知，原因是“爱上了游泳“；love doing“喜爱做某事”，选用love的第三人称单数形式loves。故填loves。 27．句意：她真的把它变成了一项爱好。空格位于不定冠词a后，应填可数名词单数；结合前文她从游泳中获得乐趣，make sth. a hobby“把某事变成爱好”，选用hobby“爱好”。故填hobby。 28．句意：日复一日，她游得很好，也成为了市队的一名成员。空格位于冠词a后，应填可数名词单数；结合语境“加入市队”，选用member“成员”。故填member。 29．句意：她的老师、姐姐Becky和她的父母都为她感到高兴。空格位于系动词are后，应用形容词作表语；be happy for sb意为“为某人感到高兴”，选用happy。故填happy。 30．句意：你可以发现成功就在另一边等着你。空格位于情态动词can后，应填动词原形；结合文章主旨“坚持就能发现成功在另一边等着你”，选用discover“发现”。故填discover。 二、 1 31．picked 32．Inside/In 33．Luckily 34．to give 35．visitor 36．son’s 37．because 38．an 39．powerful 40．will do 【解析】本文讲述了Donnie Hanson在街上捡到一个钱包，通过钱包里的信息找到失主并归还钱包的善举，以及这一行为对失主Michelle Johnson的启发。 31．句意：他立刻捡起钱包，希望能找到失主。根据“One Monday, he found a wallet while he was busy with work outside”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“pick”的过去式是“picked”。故填picked。 32．句意：Donnie发现的钱包里面有将近100美元。根据“the wallet Donnie found almost 100 US dollars”可知，此处表示钱包里面有钱，因此用介词“Inside”或“In”表示“在……里面”。故填Inside / In。 33．句意：幸运的是，还有关于失主的名字和地址的信息。根据“there was also information about the owner’s name and address”可知，此处表示幸运的是，因此用副词“Luckily”修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 34．句意：Donnie决定把钱包还回去。根据“decided”可知，此处表示决定做某事，因此用“decide to do sth.”的结构，其中“to give”是动词不定式，表示“归还”。故填to give。 35．句意：当Michelle Johnson通过摄像机看到一个访客站在她的门廊上时，她感到很惊讶。根据“standing in her porch”可知，此处表示站在门廊上的人，且根据“a”可知，此处表示泛指一个访客，因此用名词“visitor”表示“访客”。故填visitor。 36．句意：这是她儿子丢失的钱包！根据“lost wallet”可知，此处表示钱包是儿子的，因此用名词所有格“son’s”表示“儿子的”。故填son’s。 37．句意：Donnie说他这样做是因为他曾经丢过自己的钱包，没有人归还。根据“he once lost his own wallet, and nobody gave it back”可知，此处表示Donnie这样做的原因，因此用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 38．句意：Michelle认为Donnie的行为给人们上了一堂重要的课：即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的力量。根据“important lesson”可知，此处表示泛指一堂重要的课，且“important”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 39．句意：即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的力量。根据“be”可知，此处表示善举是有力量的，因此用形容词“powerful”表示“有力的”。故填powerful。 40．句意：“将来，我也会为别人做好事，”Michelle说。根据“In the future”可知，此处表示将来要做的事情，因此用一般将来时“will do”。故填will do。 2 41．sleepy 42．symbols 43．to have 44．an 45．usually 46．using 47．because 48．their 49．off 50．health 【解析】本文强调了良好睡眠对健康的重要性，指出许多人因害怕错过手机信息而夜间醒来，导致睡眠质量下降。作者建议人们晚上关掉手机，以确保充足睡眠，因为健康才是最重要的。 41．句意：如果你晚上睡不好，第二天你会感到困倦。feel后接形容词，sleepy“困倦的”，是形容词。故填sleepy。 42．句意：我们都知道良好的睡眠是身体健康最重要的标志之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定表达，意为“最……的……之一”，symbol“象征”，复数形式是symbols。故填symbols。 43．句意：为什么有些人很难睡个好觉呢？“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to have。 44．句意：我在报纸上读到一篇有趣的文章。根据“I read... interesting article in a newspaper.”可知，此处泛指一篇有趣的文章，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 45．句意：他们可能睡得早，但他们中的许多人通常在半夜醒来。根据“wake up”可知，此处应填副词usually，修饰动词wake up，意为“通常”。故填usually。 46．句意：他们起床并不是为了使用洗手间。use“使用”，是动词，for是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填using。 47．句意：他们起床是因为他们害怕错过！根据“They get up... they are afraid of missing out (错过)!”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 48．句意：有些人夜里起床是为了看他们的手机。根据“mobile phones”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词mobile phones。故填their。 49．句意：我想请你晚上关掉手机。根据“I’d like to ask you to turn... your mobile phones at night.”和上文可知，手机影响睡眠，所以此处指关掉手机，turn off“关掉”。故填off。 50．句意：记住，健康第一！分析句子可知，此处作主语，所以要填一个名词，health“健康”，是名词。故填health。 3 51．a 52．meals 53．trainers 54．to start 55．twice 56．running 57．dangerous 58．sleepy 59．of 60．try 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了作者通过良好的饮食习惯、规律的运动和作息来保持健康的生活方式。 51．句意：你有一个健康的生活方式吗？此处泛指“一个健康的生活方式”，且“healthy”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．句意：当我吃饭时，我从不发出噪音。have meals“吃饭，用餐”，为固定短语。故填meals。 53．句意：她给我买了一件新T恤和一双新运动鞋。根据“a pair of”可知，一双运动鞋应用复数形式trainers。故填trainers。 54．句意：她说什么时候开始都不晚。固定句型“It’s never too late to do sth.”意为“做某事永远不会太晚”。故填to start。 55．句意：所以我跟着她每天跑两次。twice a day“一天两次”，表示频率。故填twice。 56．句意：早上，我们去我家附近的公园，花一个多小时在那里跑步。spend time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填running。 57．句意：妈妈认为在街上跑步很危险。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 58．句意：现在我在课堂上不觉得困倦。“feel”后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy“困倦的”，表示运动后能量充足，不感觉困倦。故填sleepy。 59．句意：这帮助我第二天充满精力。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填of。 60．句意：我认为你必须尝试让你的生活方式健康。情态动词“must”后接动词原形try“尝试”。故填try。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 1 The secrets of happiness综合练习试题 基｜础｜强｜化 一、单项选择 1．—________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It ________ about 200 grams at birth. A．How much; weight B．How much; weighed C．How heavy; weight D．How heavy; weighed 2．My father ________ drink coffee last year, but now he ________ drinking tea for health. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 3．My mother used to ________ with the mobile phone after dinner. But now she is used to ________ in the square for her health. A．play; dance B．play; dancing C．playing; dance D．playing; dancing 4．—What’s your hobby, Michael? —I used to ________ collecting stamps, but now I prefer ________ the Internet. A．liking; surfing B．liking; to surf C．liked; to surf D．like; to surf 5．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A．forgot; to take B．left; to bring C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take 6．—Why Steve ________ the English test this morning? —I have no idea. But I know there ________ a new test tomorrow. A．missed; is going to be B．will miss; will be C．missed; is going to have D．will miss; will have 7．—I _________ to call you yesterday, but your phone _________ off. — Sorry, I was hiking in a remote area with no signal. A．tried; was B．have tried; has been C．was trying; is D．will try; will be 8．Susan ________ a scholarship offer from a foreign university. However, she needs to think carefully before she ________ it. A．received; receives B．accepted; receives C．received; accepts D．accepted; accepts 9．She used to ________ in the morning, but now she is used to ________ before going to bed. A．read, reading B．read, read C．reading, reading D．reading, read 10．My brother used to ________ late, but now he gets used to ________ early. A．get up, get up B．getting up, getting up C．get up, getting up D．got up, get up 11．Bi Sheng, a famous in ancient China, a new way of printing. A．invent; inventor B．invention; invented C．inventor; invented D．invention; inventor 12．His pet dog ______ three days ago. He was really sad. A．died B．dying C．dead D．death 13．I got out of the car, ________ a gate and walked along a dark path. I knew it was there. A．fell away B．gave up C．went through D．turned off 14．Thousands of people __________ the meeting last week. A．attended B．will attend C．is attending D．was attending 15．They __________ dinner when the earthquake __________. A．were having; struck B．had; was striking C．have; strikes D．will have; strikes 16．He ________ to Beijing last month. He ________ in this city for 3 years before he left. A．moved; had lived B．has moved; lived C．moved; lived D．has moved; had lived 17．My brother ______ in this company for 5 years. He ______ here in 2020. A．worked; came B．has worked; came C．has worked; has come D．worked; has come 18．— How long ______ your family ______ in this town? — Since 2018. We ______ here when my father got a job. A．have; lived; moved B．did; live; moved C．have; lived; have moved D．did; live; have moved 19．—______ you ______ the new museum? —Yes, I went there last month. It ______ in 2024, and it’s very beautiful. A．Has; visited; was built B．Did; visit; built C．Have; visited; built D．Did; visit; was built 20．Tom used to ________ in bed late, but now he is used to ________ up early because he wants to run in the morning. A．stay; get B．stays; gets C．stay; getting D．staying; get 21．Yesterday afternoon, I _______ my classmate Lily _______ a book under the big tree in the park. She looked very focused. A．notice; read B．noticed; reading C．notices; to read D．noticed; reads 22．Sorry I’m late, Tony, but the bus ________, and there were no taxis. A．broke down B．was broken down C．has broken down D．has been broken down 23．When the ambassador arrived, the soldiers ________ arms as a formal salute. A．presented B．present C．were presenting D．have presented 24．My mother ________ her lost wallet everywhere, but she still couldn’t find it. A．looks for B．looked for C．is looking for D．will look for 25．She ________ for the exam every day to make sure she would pass. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This book review is so interesting that many students want to read the book. (review) 2. My mother bought a box of ______ for my little sister as a birthday gift. (chocolate) 3. There are hundreds of workers working in that big ______ near our town. (factory) 4. The trip to the science museum was one of the most ______ experiences in my life. (exciting) 5. Among all the subjects, Lily likes English ______. (most) 6. We had a ______ time at the amusement park last weekend. (magical) 7. Every ______ of the story is full of surprises and joys. (part) 8. Please stand on the right ______ of the road when you wait for the bus. (side) 9. He spent his childhood in a small ______ in the countryside. (town) 10. We should try our best to help those ______ children get a good education. (poor) 11. They plan to ______ in Beijing for three days during the summer holiday. (stay) 12. She is the ______ person who knows the secret of the old house. (only) 13. The soup tastes ______ because my mom put too much water in it. (watery) 14. My grandmother grows some ______ in the garden every year. (cabbage) 15. It was ______ outside last night, so we all stayed at home. (freezing) 16. Don't ______ to take your umbrella when you go out. It's going to rain. (forget) 17. The kind words from the teacher ______ the little boy deeply. (touch) 18. He ______ lived in Shanghai before he moved to Guangzhou. (once) 19. We had a ______ day yesterday, and we couldn't go out for a picnic. (sunless) 20. ______ in the world is possible if you work hard enough. (everything) 21. The ______ man donated a lot of money to build schools in poor areas. (rich) 22. You can ______ any book you like from the school library. (choose) 23. She ______ her homework before she went to bed last night. (complete) 24. Can you explain the meaning of this English ______ to me? (expression) 25. The teacher asked us to read the third ______ of the passage carefully. (passage) 三、根据提示完成句子 1. 这个小镇上有一家巧克力工厂，那里的工作氛围令人兴奋。 There is a ____ ____ in this ____, and the working atmosphere there is ____. 2. 那位贫穷的老人曾经在寒冷的冬天停留 在街头，没有温暖的地方可去。 That ____ old man ____ stayed on the street in the ____ winter, with no warm place to go. 3. 她选择 完成 这篇关于龙的主题的文章，其中有许多精彩的描述。 She ____ to ____ the article on the ____ of dragons, which contains many wonderful ____. 4. 大多数学生同意 这个观点，即多做语法练习能帮助我们掌握更多规则。 ____ students ____ with the ____ that doing more ____ exercises can help us master more ____. 5. 这个奇异的旅行 让我们接触到了不同的文化，也积累了宝贵的经验。 This ____ ____ allowed us to ____ different cultures and gain valuable ____. 6. 他唯一的 愿望是给公主 一个装满鲜花的篮子，让她露出微笑。 His ____ wish is to give the ____ a ____ full of flowers and make her ____. 7. 极冷的 天气让湖面结了冰，孩子们不敢靠近湖边玩耍。 The ____ weather made the lake freeze, and the children dared not play near the ____ of the lake. 8. 有钱的 商人收到 了一封来自客户 的邮件，里面有对产品的意见。 The ____ businessman ____ an email from a ____, which included opinions on the product. 9. 她在帖子 中分享了一个科学实验，步骤正确 且形式 新颖。 In her ____, she shared a scientific ____ with ____ steps and a new ____. 10. 不要忘记 感谢那些感动 你的人，他们的善意会一直陪伴你。 Don’t ____ to thank those who ____ you, and their kindness will stay with you forever. 11. 最后，他决定 自己 去理发店 剪一个机灵的 发型。 ____, he ____ to go to the ____ by ____ to get a ____ haircut. 12. 无阳光的 日子里，我们可以通过积极乐观的 心态让生活更有意义。 On ____ days, we can make life more meaningful with a ____ attitude. 13. 老师让我们每个段落 至少举一个例子，来解释这个话题 与生活的关联。 The teacher asked us to give at least one ____ for each ____ to explain how this ____ ____ to life. 14. 她的说话声 很轻柔，当风吹动 树叶时，我们几乎听不到她的话。 Her ____ was very soft, and when the wind ____ the leaves, we could hardly hear her. 15. 剪子 是理发师 的常用工具，使用时要注意安全，避免伤到肩膀。 ____ are common tools for ____, and we must pay attention to safety when using them to avoid hurting our ____. 16. 这篇文章的每一部分 都有清晰的表达，帮助读者更好地理解 核心思想。 Every ____ of this article has a clear ____, which helps readers better ____ the core idea. 17. 只不过 是一个简单的游戏，却让所有参与者都感到吃惊的 是结果如此意外。 It was ____ a simple game, but all the participants were ____ by the unexpected result. 18. 他花了三个小时完成 了那一段 关于癌症 研究的评论。 He spent three hours ____ that ____ about cancer research and wrote a ____ on it. 19. 另外的 学生正在讨论如何给宠物洗澡，他们分享了许多实用的方法。 The ____ students are discussing how to ____ their pets, and they have shared many practical methods. 20. 羞愧 感让他意识到自己的错误，他决定向被他伤害的人道歉。 The ____ of shame made him realize his mistake, and he decided to apologize to the person he had hurt. 综｜合｜提｜升 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 1 happy  friend  invite  celebrate  give  sing  dance  eat  play  wonderful Last Saturday was my 13th birthday. I 1 my best friends to my home to 2 it. My mother prepared a big birthday cake and many delicious foods. When my friends arrived, they 3 me beautiful gifts. I was very 4 . We first sang the birthday song together. Then I made a wish and blew out the candles. After that, we 5 the cake and other foods. In the afternoon, we 6 games in the living room. Some of us 7 songs and others 8 . We had a great time. At about 5 o’clock, my friends left. I felt so lucky to have such good 9 . I will never forget this 10 birthday. 2 feed   fit   thick   put   survive   proud   certain   inspire   dead   look There is a person I truly admire. It is not a famous star, but my friend Leo’s grandfather. He is a very brave man, and his life stories always 11 me to face difficulties. He once lived in a small house near a 12 forest. He knew a lot about nature and was able to 13 in the wild. He could 14 his family by fishing and finding fruits in the forest. He was also very 15 and strong because of his active life. One summer, on a 16 hot afternoon, a big fire started in the forest. The fire was strong and tried to kill all the plants and animals. Many people were scared, but Leo’s grandfather was not. He bravely joined the firefighters to help 17 out the fire. After the fire, they saw many 18 trees and plants. It was a very sad sight. But because of his bravery, the village was saved. All the villagers were very 19 of him. We all 20 up to him as our hero. He told us, “We must protect our home and never be afraid to help others.” His courage teaches me to be a better person. I hope to be as brave and kind as he is one day. 3 sister; hobby; break; discover; excellent; happy; time; so; love; member One morning, Bella is writing her speech (演讲稿). Hi, everyone! I’m glad to share a story here. There is a girl and she has a(n) 21 named Becky. Becky does well in her studies, she is a piano star in the club, she is very good at sports and... The girl wants to be 22 like Becky. For example, Becky is on the city swim team (队) and the girl also learns to swim. But one time, water gets into her nose 23 she never wants to get in the water again. She thinks swimming is not for her, and then she tries basketball. Sadly, she falls over and 24 her leg. After she gets well, the doctor says that swimming is good for her leg. Well, she gives it another try. When she has 25 , she goes swimming with Becky. Later, she 26 swimming and gets lots of fun from it. She really makes it a 27 . Day by day, she swims well and becomes (成为) a 28 of the city team too. She works hard and in a city swimming competition (比赛), she gets first place. Her teachers, her sister Becky and her parents are all 29 for her. Right now, the girl is in front of you giving a speech. So dear students, remember, life is like swimming. Keep going and never give up (放弃) ! You can 30 success (成功) just on the other side. Thank you! 二、短文填空 1 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 What will you do if you find a wallet (钱包) on the street? Donnie Hanson, a 26-year-old man, had a good answer. One Monday, he found a wallet while he was busy with work outside. He 31 (pick) it up right away and hoped to find the owner. 32 the wallet Donnie found almost 100 US dollars. 33 (lucky), there was also information about the owner’s name and address (住址). Donnie decided 34 (give) the wallet back. Michelle Johnson was surprised when she saw a 35 (visit) standing in her porch (门廊) through her video camera. It was Donnie. He was holding up the wallet to the camera. Then he put the wallet behind the porch decorations (装饰) so nobody else would see and take it. Later, Michelle checked and found the wallet. It was her   36 (son) lost wallet! She was so happy. Donnie said he did it 37 he once lost his own wallet, and nobody gave it back. He knew the owner was worried. He just wanted to do what no one ever did for him. Michelle thought Donnie’s act (行为) taught people 38 important lesson: Even a small act of kindness can be 39 (power). “In the future, I 40 (do) nice things for others too,” Michelle said. Donnie’s kindness made the whole community brighter! 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 41 (sleep) the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important 42 (symbol) of good health. But most people don’t have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people 43 (have) a good sleep? Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep? I read 44 interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 45 (usual) wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for 46 (use) the bathroom. They get up 47 they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at 48 (they) mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 49 your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss any important messages. Remember, 50 (health) comes first! 3 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Do you have 51 healthy lifestyle (生活方式)? I think I do. First, I have many good habits. I like junk food, but I hardly ever eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. When I have 52 (meal), I never make noise. I just eat quietly. Second, I often exercise. My mother likes to run and she always encourages me to run, too. She buys a new T-shirt and a pair of new 53 (trainer) for me. She says it’s never too late 54 (start). So I follow her to run 55 (two) a day. In the morning, we go to the park near our house and spend more than an hour 56 (run) there. Mum thinks it’s 57 (danger) to run in the streets. In the evening, we just run in our community (社区). Now I don’t feel 58 (sleep) in class. Third, I have good living habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep eight hours every night. That helps me to be full 59 energy the next day. What do you think of my lifestyle? I think you must 60 (try) to make your lifestyle healthy. ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $