Unit 1 The secrets of happiness(词汇讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024)

2026-01-15
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天空英语
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-01-15
更新时间 2026-01-15
作者 天空英语
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审核时间 2026-01-15
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2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 1 The secrets of happiness词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 1 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 review n.书评 chocolate n.巧克力,朱古力 factory n.工厂,制造厂 exciting adj.令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的 most adv.最 magical adj.奇异的,美妙的,迷人的 part n.部分 side n.边,面,侧 town n.镇,城镇,市镇 poor adj.贫穷的,贫困的 stay v.停留 only adj.唯一的,仅有的 watery adj.(食物)稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的 cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝 freezing adj.极冷的,严寒的 forget v.忘记,遗忘 touch v.感动,触动,打动 once adv.曾经,过去 sunless adj.无阳(日)光的 everything pron.每件事物;所有事物 rich adj.有钱的,富有的 choose v.选择 complete v.完成 expression n.词组 passage n.一段,一节 comment n.意见,评论 theme n.主题 description n.描述,描写,叙述,形容 agree v.同意,赞同 understand v.理解 paragraph n.(文章的)段,段落 other pron.另外的人,其他的人 relate v.相联系,有关联 experience n.经验 opinion n.意见,看法 topic n.话题,论题 grammar n.语法 rule n.规则 more det.另外的,更多的 correct adj.正确的 form n.形式 chess n.国际象棋 trip n.旅游;旅行,出行 post n.帖子 dragon n.龙 bath v.给……·洗澡 decide v.决定,决断,判断 basket n.篮子;篓子;筐子 princess n.公主 example n.例子 believe v.认为 experiment n.(科学)实验 empty adj.空的 positive adj.有信心的;积极乐观的 blow v.吹动;刮动 wave v.挥动,摆动(某物);(某物)上下起伏,左右摇晃 voice n.说话声,嗓音;发声能力 just adv.只不过,只是 himself pron.他自己 shame n.羞愧,羞耻,惭愧 finally adv.最后,终于 into prep.进入,到……里面 barber n.(为男性剪发或刮脸的)男理发师 fall v.落下,降落,跌落 shoulder n.肩膀 customer n.顾客,客户 surprised adj.吃惊的,惊奇的,惊讶的,诧异的 scissors n.剪刀;剪子 office n.办公楼,办事处,公司 receive v.得到,收到 cancer n.癌(症) wig n.假发 smart adj.聪颖的,机灵的;明智的 smile v.微笑 Unit 1 单元词汇默写清单 ____________ n.书评 ____________n.巧克力,朱古力 ____________n.工厂,制造厂 ____________adj.令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的 ____________ adv.最 ____________adj.奇异的,美妙的,迷人的 ____________n.部分 ____________n.边,面,侧 ____________n.镇,城镇,市镇 ____________ adj.贫穷的,贫困的 ____________ v.停留 ____________ adj.唯一的,仅有的 ____________ adj.(食物)稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的 ____________ n.卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝 ____________adj.极冷的,严寒的 ____________v.忘记,遗忘 ____________v.感动,触动,打动 ____________adv.曾经,过去 ____________ adj.无阳(日)光的 ____________ pron.每件事物;所有事物 ____________ adj.有钱的,富有的 ____________v.选择 ____________v.完成 ____________n.词组 ____________ n.一段,一节 ____________n.意见,评论 ____________n.主题 ____________n.描述,描写,叙述,形容 ____________v.同意,赞同 ____________v.理解 ____________n.(文章的)段,段落 ____________pron.另外的人,其他的人 ____________ v.相联系,有关联 ____________ n.经验 ____________n.意见,看法 ____________n.话题,论题 ____________ n.语法 ____________ n.规则 ____________ det.另外的,更多的 ____________ adj.正确的 ____________n.形式 ____________ n.国际象棋 ____________n.旅游;旅行,出行 ____________n.帖子 ____________n.龙 ____________v.给……·洗澡 ____________v.决定,决断,判断 ____________ n.篮子;篓子;筐子 ____________ n.公主 ____________n.例子 ____________v.认为 ____________n.(科学)实验 ____________adj.空的 ____________adj.有信心的;积极乐观的 ____________v.吹动;刮动 ____________v.挥动,摆动(某物);(某物)上下起伏,左右摇晃 ____________n.说话声,嗓音;发声能力 ____________adv.只不过,只是 ____________ pron.他自己 ____________n.羞愧,羞耻,惭愧 ____________ adv.最后,终于 ____________prep.进入,到……里面 ____________n.(为男性剪发或刮脸的)男理发师 ____________v.落下,降落,跌落 ____________n.肩膀 ____________n.顾客,客户 ____________adj.吃惊的,惊奇的,惊讶的,诧异的 ____________n.剪刀;剪子 ____________ n.办公楼,办事处,公司 ____________v.得到,收到 ____________ n.癌(症) ____________n.假发 ____________adj.聪颖的,机灵的;明智的 ____________v.微笑 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. review n. 书评 【搭配积累】write a review(写一篇书评)、read a book review(读一篇书评)、publish a review(发表一篇书评)、a detailed review(一篇详细的书评) 【用法示例】 She wrote a wonderful review of the new novel.(她为这本新小说写了一篇精彩的书评。) 巩|固|练|习 1、 单项选择 1.We need someone to write a ______ for the latest bestseller.  A. report B. review C. story D. letter 2.Have you read the ______ of that history book in the newspaper?  A. review B. news C. notice D. advertisement 3.The ______ of this book is very objective and helpful.  A. message B. review C. information D. introduction 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He spent two hours ______ (review) the newly published book. 5.This is one of the most interesting ______ (review) I have ever read. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.你应该为这本经典小说写一篇书评。  You should ______ ______ ______ for this classic novel. 7.我还没读完那篇关于科幻小说的书评。  I haven't finished reading that ______ ______ about the science fiction novel. 答案与解析 1、 单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“我们需要有人为这本最新的畅销书写一篇______”。A.报告;B.书评;C.故事;D.信。结合句意,“review”(书评)符合语境,故选B。 2.A 【解析】句意“你读过报纸上那本历史书的______吗?”。A.书评;B.新闻;C.通知;D.广告。“review of sth.”表示“关于某物的评论”,此处指书籍评论,故选A。 3.B 【解析】句意“这本的______非常客观且有帮助”。A.消息;B.书评;C.信息;D.介绍。结合“book”和“objective”(客观的),“review”(书评)符合逻辑,故选B。 2、 单句填空 4.reviewing 【解析】固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”(花费时间做某事),故此处用“review”的动名词形式“reviewing”。 5.reviews 【解析】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,故“review”需用复数形式“reviews”。 3、 根据汉语提示完成句子 4、 6.write a review 【解析】“写一篇书评”对应的英文表达为“write a review”,情态动词“should”后接动词原形,故填“write a review”。 7.book review 【解析】“书评”的英文为“book review”,空前有“that”修饰,故用单数形式。 2. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的 【搭配积累】exciting news(令人兴奋的消息)、exciting experience(令人激动的经历)、exciting trip(刺激的旅行)、an exciting game(一场激动人心的比赛) 【用法示例】 The children had an exciting time at the amusement park.(孩子们在游乐园度过了一段令人兴奋的时光。) 巩|固|练|习 1、 单项选择 1.It was an ______ trip to the mountains last weekend.  A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 2.We heard some ______ news about the upcoming sports meeting.  A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. tired 3.The ______ film made all the audience cheer loudly.  A. excited B. sad C. exciting D. difficult 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.The little boy was very ______ (excite) when he heard the exciting news. 5.What an ______ (excite) football match it is! Everyone is cheering. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.这是一次令人兴奋的探险经历。  This is an ______ adventure experience. 7.听到这个令人兴奋的消息,她跳了起来。  When she heard the ______ ______, she jumped up. 答案与解析 1、 单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“上周末的山区旅行很______”。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“trip”(旅行)。A.excited(感到兴奋的),修饰人;B.exciting(令人兴奋的),修饰物;C.excite(使兴奋),动词;D.excitement(兴奋),名词。“trip”是事物,故选B。 2.A 【解析】句意“我们听到了关于即将到来的运动会的一些______消息”。A.令人兴奋的;B.感到兴奋的;C.无聊的;D.疲惫的。结合“sports meeting”(运动会),“exciting news”(令人兴奋的消息)符合语境,故选A。 3.C 【解析】句意“这部______电影让所有观众大声欢呼”。A.感到兴奋的;B.悲伤的;C.令人兴奋的;D.困难的。能让观众欢呼的电影应是令人兴奋的,故选C。 2、 单句填空 4.excited 【解析】句意“小男孩听到这个令人兴奋的消息时非常______”。空格处修饰人“the little boy”,需用“excited”(感到兴奋的);“exciting”修饰物,此处不适用。 5.exciting 【解析】句意“这是一场多么______的足球比赛啊!每个人都在欢呼”。空格处修饰名词“football match”(足球比赛),需用“exciting”(令人兴奋的)。 3、 根据汉语提示完成句子 6.exciting 【解析】“令人兴奋的”对应的英文为“exciting”,修饰名词“adventure experience”(探险经历),符合要求。 7.exciting news 【解析】“令人兴奋的消息”的英文为“exciting news”,“news”是不可数名词,故用单数形式。 3. poor adj. 贫穷的,贫困的 【搭配积累】poor family(贫困家庭)、poor area(贫困地区)、poor people(穷人)、be poor in(在……方面匮乏) 【用法示例】 Many volunteers go to help children in poor areas every year.(每年有很多志愿者去帮助贫困地区的孩子。) 巩|固|练|习 1、 单项选择 1.The government is trying to help ______ people improve their living conditions.  A. rich B. poor C. happy D. healthy 2.He was born in a ______ family, but he studied very hard.  A. poor B. rich C. big D. small 3.This village is very ______, so many young people leave to work in cities.  A. modern B. poor C. beautiful D. crowded 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.The ______ (poor) in this country are getting more help from the government. 5.This area is ______ (poor) than before because of the development of tourism. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我们应该关心贫困地区的孩子们。  We should care about the children in ______ ______. 7.这个国家在水资源方面很匮乏。  This country ______ ______ ______ water resources. 答案与解析 1、 单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“政府正努力帮助______人改善生活条件”。A.富有的;B.贫穷的;C.快乐的;D.健康的。结合“improve their living conditions”(改善生活条件),“poor people”(穷人)符合语境,故选B。 2.A 【解析】句意“他出生在一个______家庭,但他学习非常努力”。A.贫困的;B.富有的;C.大的;D.小的。由“but”表转折可知,前后语义相反,“努力学习”对应“贫困家庭”更合理,故选A。 3.B 【解析】句意“这个村庄非常______,所以很多年轻人离开去城市工作”。A.现代的;B.贫困的;C.美丽的;D.拥挤的。年轻人离开村庄通常是因为村庄贫困、发展机会少,故选B。 2、 单句填空 4.poor 【解析】“the + 形容词”表示一类人,“the poor”即“穷人”,是固定用法,此处无需变形。 5.less poor 【解析】由“than”可知,此处需用形容词比较级。“poor”的比较级为“poorer”,但结合句意“由于旅游业的发展,这个地区比以前不那么贫困了”,用“less poor”(不那么贫困的)更符合逻辑。 3、 根据汉语提示完成句子 6.poor areas 【解析】“贫困地区”的英文为“poor areas”,此处用复数形式表示泛指多个贫困地区。 7.is poor in 【解析】“be poor in”表示“在……方面匮乏”,主语“This country”是单数,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用“is”,完整表达为“is poor in”。 4. stay v. 停留 【搭配积累】stay at home(待在家里)、stay in a hotel(住在酒店)、stay up late(熬夜)、stay for dinner(留下来吃晚饭)、stay with sb.(和某人待在一起) 【用法示例】 She will stay with her grandparents for a week during the holiday.(假期里她会和祖父母待一个星期。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.We plan to ______ in Beijing for three days to visit the Great Wall. A. stay B. live C. work D. study 2.My parents asked me to ______ at home instead of going out on rainy days. A. play B. stay C. read D. cook 3.He decided to ______ up late to finish his homework yesterday. A. stay B. get C. wake D. stand 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.They ______ (stay) in a small village for two months last year. 5.My sister often ______ (stay) with her best friend on weekends. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.周末我喜欢待在家里看书。  I like to ______ ______ ______ and read books on weekends. 7.他昨晚熬夜看了一场足球比赛。  He ______ ______ ______ to watch a football match last night. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“我们计划在北京______三天去参观长城”。A.停留、待;B.居住(长期);C.工作;D.学习。“for three days”表示短暂停留,“stay”符合语境,故选A。 2.B 【解析】句意“我父母让我下雨天待在家里而不是出去”。固定搭配“stay at home”(待在家里),其他选项代入语义不符,故选B。 3.A 【解析】句意“昨天他决定熬夜完成作业”。固定搭配“stay up late”(熬夜),其他选项无此搭配,故选A。 二、单句填空 4.stayed 【解析】由时间状语“last year”(去年)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“stay”的过去式为“stayed”。 5.stays 【解析】由频率副词“often”(经常)和“on weekends”(在周末)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,故“stay”需用第三人称单数形式“stays”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.stay at home 【解析】“待在家里”的固定表达为“stay at home”,“like to”后接动词原形,故填“stay at home”。 7.stayed up late 【解析】“熬夜”的固定表达为“stay up late”,由时间状语“last night”(昨晚)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“stay”的过去式为“stayed”,故填“stayed up late”。 5. freezing adj. 极冷的,严寒的 【搭配积累】freezing weather(严寒的天气)、freezing cold(极冷的)、freezing wind(寒风)、a freezing day(严寒的一天) 【用法示例】 It's freezing outside, so you'd better put on a thick coat.(外面极冷,你最好穿上厚外套。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The weather is ______ today; I can't even feel my hands. A. warm B. hot C. freezing D. cool 2.We didn't go out because of the ______ wind. A. freezing B. gentle C. soft D. warm 3.It was a ______ day yesterday, and the lake was covered with ice. A. rainy B. snowy C. freezing D. cloudy 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.The water in the river is ______ (freeze) because of the freezing weather. 5.How ______ (freeze) it is! I want to stay by the fire all day. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.北方的冬天常常非常寒冷。  Winters in the north are often ______. 7. 这样严寒的天气不适合户外活动。  Such ______ ______ is not suitable for outdoor activities. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.C 【解析】句意“今天天气______,我甚至感觉不到我的手了”。A.温暖的;B.炎热的;C.极冷的;D.凉爽的。结合“can't even feel my hands”,可知天气极冷,故选C。 2.A 【解析】句意“因为______风,我们没有出去”。A.严寒的;B.温和的;C.柔软的;D.温暖的。只有“freezing wind”(寒风)会让人不想出去,其他选项代入语义不符,故选A。 3.C 【解析】句意“昨天是______一天,湖面都结冰了”。A.下雨的;B.下雪的;C.极冷的;D.多云的。湖面结冰需要极低的温度,“freezing”(极冷的)符合语境,故选C。 二、单句填空 4.frozen 【解析】句意“因为严寒的天气,河里的水结冰了”。“freeze”的形容词形式有“freezing”(令人极冷的,修饰物)和“frozen”(结冰的、冻住的),此处描述水的状态是“结冰的”,故用“frozen”。 5.freezing 【解析】句意“真冷啊!我想一整天都待在火边”。此处是感叹句,修饰天气的寒冷程度,用“freezing”(极冷的),“how freezing it is”表示“天气真冷啊”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.freezing 【解析】“非常寒冷的”对应的英文为“freezing”,此处作表语,直接修饰“winters”,符合要求。 7.freezing weather 【解析】“严寒的天气”的英文为“freezing weather”,“weather”是不可数名词,故用单数形式。 6. forget v. 忘记,遗忘 【搭配积累】forget sth.(忘记某事/某物)、forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事,事情未做)、forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事,事情已做)、never forget(永远不会忘记) 【用法示例】 Don't forget to lock the door when you leave.(你离开时别忘了锁门。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.I ______ to bring my homework to school this morning. A. remembered B. forgot C. decided D. planned 2.He ______ meeting the new teacher at the school gate yesterday. A. forgot B. forgot to C. remembers D. remembers to 3.Don't ______ to turn off the lights before you go to bed. A. remember B. forget C. stop D. start 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.She often ______ (forget) her keys at home when she is in a hurry. 5.I ______ (forget) to call my mother yesterday, so she was a little angry. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的那天。  I will ______ ______ the day I first met you. 7.他忘记已经把书还给图书馆了。  He ______ ______ the book to the library. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“今天早上我______把作业带到学校了”。A.记得;B.忘记;C.决定;D.计划。结合语境,“忘记带作业”符合逻辑,故选B。 2.A 【解析】句意“他______昨天在校门口见过新老师”。“meeting”是动名词形式,“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”,符合语境;“forget to do sth.”后接动词原形,故排除B.;由“yesterday”可知时态为过去时,排除C.D.,故选A。 3.B 【解析】句意“睡觉前别忘了关灯”。固定搭配“forget to do sth.”(忘记要做某事),代入语义通顺;其他选项代入语义不符,故选B。 二、单句填空 4.forgets 【解析】由频率副词“often”(经常)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,故“forget”需用第三人称单数形式“forgets”。 5.forgot 【解析】由时间状语“yesterday”(昨天)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“forget”的过去式为“forgot”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.never forget 【解析】“永远不会忘记”的英文为“never forget”,情态动词“will”后接动词原形,故填“never forget”。 7.forgot returning 【解析】“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”,“还书”的英文为“return the book”,“return”的动名词形式为“returning”;由句意可知“忘记”的动作发生在过去,故“forget”用过去式“forgot”,完整表达为“forgot returning”。 7. touch v. 感动,触动,打动 【搭配积累】touch sb.'s heart(打动某人的心)、be touched by(被……感动)、touch sb. deeply(深深打动某人) 【用法示例】 The story of the little girl touched all the people present.(小女孩的故事打动了在场的所有人。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The kind words from the stranger ______ my heart. A. touched B. broke C. hurt D. closed 2.All the audience were ______ by the actor's wonderful performance. A. surprised B. touched C. excited D. bored 3.His selfless spirit ______ us deeply. A. touched B. made C. kept D. let 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.I ______ (touch) deeply by her courage when I heard her story. 5.The movie ______ (touch) the hearts of many young people last year. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.她的善良打动了每一个认识她的人。  Her kindness ______ ______ ______ of everyone who knows her. 7.我被这个感人的故事深深打动了。  I ______ ______ ______ by this touching story. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“陌生人的善意话语______了我的心”。A.打动;B.打破;C.伤害;D.关闭。“touch one's heart”(打动某人的心)是固定搭配,符合语境,故选A。 2.B 【解析】句意“所有观众都被演员的精彩表演______了”。A.惊讶的;B.感动的;C.兴奋的;D.无聊的。结合“wonderful performance”(精彩表演),“be touched by”(被……感动)符合语义,故选B。 3.A 【解析】句意“他的无私精神深深______了我们”。A.打动;B.使;C.保持;D.让。“touch sb. deeply”(深深打动某人)是固定搭配,其他选项无此用法,故选A。 二、单句填空 4.was touched 【解析】句意“当我听到她的故事时,我被她的勇气深深打动了”。主语“I”与“touch”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”;由“heard”可知时态为一般过去时,故be动词用“was”,“touch”的过去分词为“touched”,完整表达为“was touched”。 5.touched 【解析】由时间状语“last year”(去年)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“touch”的过去式为“touched”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.touches the hearts 【解析】“touch sb.'s heart”表示“打动某人的心”,主语“Her kindness”是不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,故“touch”用第三人称单数形式“touches”;“everyone”对应的“heart”需用复数形式“hearts”,完整表达为“touches the hearts”。 7.was deeply touched 【解析】“be touched deeply”表示“被深深打动”,主语“I”对应的be动词用“was”,“deeply”(深深地)修饰“touched”,放在其前,完整表达为“was deeply touched”。 8. once adv. 曾经,过去 【搭配积累】once upon a time(从前)、once before(曾经,以前)、once again(再一次)、once in a while(偶尔) 【用法示例】 She once lived in Paris for five years.(她曾经在巴黎住了五年。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.______ upon a time, there was a beautiful princess in a faraway kingdom. A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times 2.He ______ worked as a teacher in a small village. A. always B. never C. once D. often 3.I have been to Beijing ______ before, so I know the city well. A. once B. twice C. three times D. many times 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.______ (one) there was a clever boy who could solve all kinds of problems. 5.She ______ (live) in London once when she was young. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.从前,有一个勇敢的猎人。  ______ ______ ______ ______, there was a brave hunter. 7.他曾经是一名医生,现在退休了。  He ______ ______ a doctor, but now he is retired. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“______,在遥远的王国里有一位美丽的公主”。固定搭配“once upon a time”(从前),是讲故事的常用开头,其他选项无此搭配,故选A。 2.C 【解析】句意“他______在一个小村庄里当老师”。A.总是;B.从不;C.曾经;D.经常。结合句意,此处表示过去曾经的职业,“once”(曾经)符合语境,故选C。 3.A 【解析】句意“我______去过北京,所以我很了解这座城市”。由“before”和选项可知,此处表示过去的经历次数;“once before”(曾经)是固定表达,其他选项“twice”(两次)、“three times”(三次)、“many times”(很多次)虽表次数,但与题干语境的“曾经”语义不符,故选A。 二、单句填空 4.Once 【解析】固定搭配“once upon a time”(从前),此处需将“one”改为“once”,且句首首字母大写。 5.lived 【解析】由“once”(曾经)和“when she was young”(当她年轻时)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“live”的过去式为“lived”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.Once upon a time 【解析】“从前”的固定表达为“once upon a time”,句首首字母大写,故填“Once upon a time”。 7.once was 【解析】“曾经是”的英文表达为“once was”,“once”(曾经)修饰“was”,放在其前,符合句意。 9. choose v. 选择 【搭配积累】choose sth.(选择某物)、choose to do sth.(选择做某事)、choose sb. as(选择某人为……)、make a choice(做出选择,名词搭配) 【用法示例】 She chose to study English as her major in college.(她在大学里选择英语作为自己的专业。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.You can ______ any book you like from the library. A. buy B. sell C. choose D. borrow 2.He ______ to stay at home rather than go out on weekends. A. decides B. chooses C. wants D. hopes 3.We ______ Tom as our monitor because he is responsible. A. chose B. made C. let D. kept 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.She ______ (choose) a red dress for the party yesterday. 5.They ______ (choose) to visit the museum tomorrow morning. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我选择步行去上学而不是乘公交车。  I ______ ______ walk to school instead of taking the bus. 7.我们应该仔细考虑后再做出选择。  We should think carefully before ______ ______ ______. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.C 【解析】句意“你可以从图书馆里______任何你喜欢的书”。A.买;B.卖;C.选择;D.借。结合“any book you like”,“choose”(选择)符合语境,故选C。 2.B 【解析】句意“他周末______待在家里而不是出去”。固定搭配“choose to do sth. rather than do sth.”(选择做某事而不是做某事),其他选项无此搭配,故选B。 3.A 【解析】句意“我们______汤姆当我们的班长,因为他很负责任”。固定搭配“choose sb. as...”(选择某人为……),其他选项无此用法,故选A。 二、单句填空 4.chose 【解析】由时间状语“yesterday”(昨天)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“choose”的过去式为“chose”(不规则变化)。 5.will choose 【解析】由时间状语“tomorrow morning”(明天早上)可知,句子时态为一般将来时,可用“will + 动词原形”,故填“will choose”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.choose to 【解析】“choose to do sth.”表示“选择做某事”,主语“I”是第一人称,时态为一般现在时,故填“choose to”。 7.making a choice 【解析】“做出选择”的英文为“make a choice”,介词“before”后接动名词形式,故“make”用动名词“making”,完整表达为“making a choice”。 10. complete v. 完成 【搭配积累】complete sth.(完成某事/任务)、complete a project(完成一个项目)、complete an exam(完成考试)、be completed(被完成,被动形式) 【用法示例】 He needs to complete his homework before dinner.(他需要在晚饭前完成作业。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The workers will ______ the new building next month. A. start B. complete C. stop D. begin 2.I have to ______ my report before the deadline. A. read B. write C. complete D. print 3.The task ______ by the team yesterday. A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. completes 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.She ______ (complete) her college education last year. 5.They ______ (complete) the work in two days if they work hard. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他花了三天时间完成了这幅画。  He spent three days ______ this painting. 7.这个项目将在明年年底完成。  This project ______ ______ ______ by the end of next year. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“工人们将在下个月______这座新大楼”。A.开始;B.完成;C.停止;D.开始。结合“next month”和“new building”,“complete”(完成)符合语境,故选B。 2.C 【解析】句意“我必须在截止日期前______我的报告”。A.读;B.写;C.完成;D.打印。“before the deadline”(截止日期前)对应的动作应是“完成报告”,故选C。 3.B 【解析】句意“这个任务昨天被团队______了”。主语“The task”与“complete”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”;由“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,故be动词用“was”,“complete”的过去分词为“completed”,完整表达为“was completed”,故选B。 二、单句填空 4.completed 【解析】由时间状语“last year”(去年)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“complete”的过去式为“completed”。 5.will complete 【解析】由条件状语从句“if they work hard”(如果他们努力工作)和时间状语“in two days”(两天后)可知,主句时态为一般将来时,可用“will + 动词原形”,故填“will complete”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.completing 【解析】固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”(花费时间做某事),故“complete”需用动名词形式“completing”。 7.will be completed 【解析】主语“This project”与“complete”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;由“by the end of next year”(明年年底)可知,句子时态为一般将来时,故用“will be + 过去分词”,“complete”的过去分词为“completed”,完整表达为“will be completed”。 11. expression n. 词组 【搭配积累】English expressions(英语词组)、learn expressions(学习词组)、use expressions(使用词组)、a common expression(一个常见的词组) 【用法示例】 We should remember more useful English expressions in our study.(我们在学习中应该记住更多有用的英语词组。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.Can you tell me the meaning of this English ______? A. word B. expression C. sentence D. paragraph 2.She often writes down new ______ in her notebook. A. expressions B. words C. letters D. numbers 3.This is a very common ______ in daily conversation. A. expression B. story C. message D. information 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He is good at using different ______ (expression) to make his speech more vivid. 5.It's important for us to learn and remember English ______ (expression). 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.这个词组在英语中很常用。  This ______ is very common in English. 7.我们应该多练习使用这些新学的词组。  We should practice ______ these newly learned ______ more. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“你能告诉我这个英语______的意思吗?”。A.单词;B.词组;C.句子;D.段落。结合“the meaning”(意思)和选项,“expression”(词组)符合语境,区别于单个“word”(单词),故选B。 2.A 【解析】句意“她经常在笔记本上写下新的______”。A.词组;B.单词;C.字母;D.数字。由“new”(新的)和学习场景可知,“expressions”(词组)符合逻辑,且“write down”通常用于记录学习到的语言单位,故选A。 3.A 【解析】句意“这是日常对话中非常常见的______”。A.词组;B.故事;C.消息;D.信息。“in daily conversation”(在日常对话中)对应的应是语言相关的“expression”(词组),其他选项与对话场景无关,故选A。 二、单句填空 4.expressions 【解析】“different”(不同的)后接可数名词复数,“expression”的复数形式为“expressions”,表示“不同的词组”。 5.expressions 【解析】“expression”是可数名词,此处表示泛指“英语词组”,需用复数形式“expressions”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.expression 【解析】“词组”对应的英文为“expression”,空前有“this”(这个)修饰,故用单数形式。 7.using; expressions 【解析】固定搭配“practice doing sth.”(练习做某事),故第一空用“use”的动名词形式“using”;第二空“词组”为“expression”,由“these”(这些)可知需用复数形式“expressions”。 12. description n. 描述,描写,叙述,形容 【搭配积累】a description of(对……的描述)、write a description(写一篇描述)、detailed description(详细的描述)、vivid description(生动的描述) 【用法示例】 The author gives a vivid description of the scenery in the novel.(作者在小说中对景色进行了生动的描写。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.Can you give me a ______ of your new school? A. description B. review C. story D. letter 2.The ______ of the accident helped the police find the cause. A. description B. news C. notice D. advertisement 3.Her ______ of the journey was so interesting that we all wanted to go there. A. expression B. description C. message D. information 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He made a detailed ______ (describe) of his experience in the rainforest. 5.These ______ (description) of the animals are very accurate. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.请给我描述一下你最喜欢的老师。  Please ______ ______ ______ ______ your favorite teacher. 7.这本书里对古城的描写非常生动。  The ______ of the ancient city in this book is very vivid. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“你能给我______一下你的新学校吗?”。固定搭配“give a description of”(对……进行描述),A.描述;B.书评;C.故事;D.信。结合搭配和句意,故选A。 2.A 【解析】句意“对事故的______帮助警方找到了原因”。A.描述;B.新闻;C.通知;D.广告。“description of the accident”(对事故的描述)能为警方提供线索,符合语境,故选A。 3.B 【解析】句意“她对旅程的______非常有趣,我们都想去那里”。A.词组;B.描述;C.消息;D.信息。“description of the journey”(对旅程的描述)能让人产生向往,其他选项语义不符,故选B。 二、单句填空 4.description 【解析】固定搭配“make a description of”(对……进行描述),空前有“a detailed”(一个详细的)修饰,故用“describe”的名词形式“description”(单数)。 5.descriptions 【解析】“these”(这些)后接可数名词复数,“description”的复数形式为“descriptions”,表示“这些对动物的描述”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.give a description of 【解析】“give a description of”表示“对……进行描述”,祈使句中用动词原形,故填“give a description of”。 7.description 【解析】“描写”对应的英文为“description”,空前有“The”修饰,且由“is”可知为单数形式,故填“description”。 13. agree v. 同意,赞同 【搭配积累】agree with sb.(同意某人的观点)、agree to sth.(同意某事/提议)、agree on sth.(就某事达成一致)、agree to do sth.(同意做某事) 【用法示例】 I agree with you that we should protect the environment.(我同意你的观点,我们应该保护环境。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.My parents don't ______ to my plan of traveling alone. A. agree B. disagree C. allow D. refuse 2.We finally ______ on the time for the meeting after discussion. A. agreed B. decided C. talked D. thought 3.She ______ with me that the movie is very wonderful. A. talks B. agrees C. helps D. plays 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.They ______ (agree) to hold a party for the new students yesterday. 5.My brother always ______ (agree) with my parents' decisions. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他同意周末和我们一起去爬山。  He ______ ______ ______ mountain climbing with us on weekends. 7.我们就项目的实施方案达成了一致。  We ______ ______ the implementation plan of the project. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“我的父母不______我独自旅行的计划”。固定搭配“agree to sth.”(同意某事/计划),A.同意;B.不同意;C.允许(常用allow sb. to do sth.);D.拒绝。结合搭配和句意,故选A。 2.A 【解析】句意“经过讨论,我们最终就会议时间______了一致”。固定搭配“agree on sth.”(就某事达成一致),A.同意、达成一致;B.决定;C.谈论;D.思考。结合“after discussion”(讨论后),故选A。 3.B 【解析】句意“她______我的观点,这部电影非常精彩”。固定搭配“agree with sb.”(同意某人的观点),A.谈论;B.同意;C.帮助;D.玩耍。结合句意,故选B。 二、单句填空 4.agreed 【解析】由时间状语“yesterday”(昨天)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“agree”的过去式为“agreed”。 5.agrees 【解析】由频率副词“always”(总是)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,故“agree”需用第三人称单数形式“agrees”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.agrees to go 【解析】“agree to do sth.”表示“同意做某事”,“爬山”为“go mountain climbing”;主语“He”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故“agree”用“agrees”,完整表达为“agrees to go”。 7.agreed on 【解析】“agree on”表示“就……达成一致”,结合句意,动作已完成,时态为一般过去时,“agree”的过去式为“agreed”,故填“agreed on”。 14. understand v. 理解 【搭配积累】understand sb.(理解某人)、understand sth.(理解某事/某物)、understand the meaning(理解含义)、make oneself understood(使自己被理解) 【用法示例】 It's hard to understand his feelings at that moment.(很难理解他当时的心情。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.I can't ______ what he is saying because he speaks too fast. A. hear B. see C. understand D. listen 2.She tried her best to make herself ______ by the audience. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand 3.Do you ______ the importance of learning English? A. know B. understand C. learn D. study 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He ______ (understand) the problem after the teacher explained it again. 5.My little sister can ______ (understand) simple English sentences now. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我完全理解你的处境。  I fully ______ your situation. 7.他发现很难让别人理解他的想法。  He found it difficult to ______ ______ ______. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.C 【解析】句意“我不能______他在说什么,因为他说得太快了”。A.听到(强调结果);B.看见;C.理解;D.听(强调动作)。结合“speaks too fast”(说得太快),可知是无法理解内容,故选C。 2.B 【解析】句意“她尽最大努力让观众______她”。固定搭配“make oneself understood”(使自己被理解),“oneself”与“understand”之间是被动关系,需用过去分词形式,故选B。 3.B 【解析】句意“你______学习英语的重要性吗?”。A.知道;B.理解、领会;C.学习;D.研究。“understand the importance”(理解重要性)更强调对深层含义的领会,区别于“know”(单纯知道),故选B。 二、单句填空 4.understood 【解析】由“after the teacher explained it again”(老师再解释一遍后)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“understand”的过去式为“understood”(不规则变化)。 5.understand 【解析】情态动词“can”后接动词原形,故“understand”用原形。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.understand 【解析】“理解”对应的英文为“understand”,主语“I”是第一人称,时态为一般现在时,故用原形。 7.make himself understood 【解析】“make oneself understood”表示“使自己被理解”,主语“He”对应的反身代词为“himself”,故填“make himself understood”。 15. relate v. 相联系,有关联 【搭配积累】relate to sth.(与某事相关联)、relate A to B(把A和B联系起来)、be related to(与……相关,被动形式) 【用法示例】 The results of the experiment relate to the environment.(实验结果与环境有关联。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.This story ______ to a real event that happened last year. A. relates B. connects C. joins D. links 2.Can you ______ this theory to your daily life? A. put B. relate C. take D. bring 3.His success is closely ______ to his hard work. A. related B. connected C. joined D. tied 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.The two problems are ______ (relate) to each other; we need to solve them together. 5.She often ______ (relate) her childhood experiences to her students in class. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.这篇文章与我们的日常生活息息相关。  This article ______ ______ our daily life closely. 7.你能把这两个历史事件联系起来吗?  Can you ______ these two historical events ______ each other? 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“这个故事______去年发生的一个真实事件”。固定搭配“relate to”(与……相关联),A.与……相关;B.连接(强调具体连接动作);C.加入;D.链接。结合句意,故选A。 2.B 【解析】句意“你能把这个理论______你的日常生活吗?”。固定搭配“relate A to B”(把A和B联系起来),其他选项无此搭配,故选B。 3.A 【解析】句意“他的成功与他的努力工作密切______”。固定搭配“be related to”(与……相关),“closely”(密切地)修饰“related”,符合语境;其他选项虽有“连接”含义,但无此固定搭配,故选A。 二、单句填空 4.related 【解析】固定搭配“be related to”(与……相关),此处用“relate”的过去分词形式“related”构成被动语态的一部分。 5.relates 【解析】由频率副词“often”(经常)可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,故“relate”需用第三人称单数形式“relates”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.relates to 【解析】“relate to”表示“与……相关联”,主语“This article”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故“relate”用“relates”,完整表达为“relates to”。 7.relate; to 【解析】“relate A to B”表示“把A和B联系起来”,情态动词“Can”后接动词原形,故填“relate; to”。 16. experience n. 经验 【搭配积累】work experience(工作经验)、rich experience(丰富的经验)、have experience in(在……方面有经验)、gain experience(积累经验) 【用法示例】 She has rich experience in teaching English.(她在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.He has no ______ in driving, so he can't drive alone. A. time B. money C. experience D. energy 2.Her ______ as a volunteer helped her a lot in her future work. A. experience B. story C. message D. information 3.We can ______ valuable experience through practice. A. get B. gain C. learn D. study 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He is a doctor with many years of ______ (experience) in treating cancer. 5.These ______ (experience) made him grow up quickly. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他在计算机领域有丰富的经验。  He has rich ______ in the computer field. 7.我们应该从过去的经历中学习。  We should learn from past ______. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.C 【解析】句意“他没有驾驶______,所以不能独自开车”。A.时间;B.金钱;C.经验;D.能量。结合“can't drive alone”(不能独自开车),可知是缺乏驾驶经验,故选C。 2.A 【解析】句意“她作为志愿者的______对她未来的工作帮助很大”。A.经验、经历;B.故事;C.消息;D.信息。“as a volunteer”(作为志愿者)对应的应是相关经验或经历,符合语境,故选A。 3.B 【解析】句意“我们可以通过实践______宝贵的经验”。固定搭配“gain experience”(积累/获得经验),A.得到(泛泛而言);B.积累、获得(强调通过努力获得);C.学习;D.研究。“gain”更贴合“通过实践”获得经验的语境,故选B。 二、单句填空 4.experience 【解析】此处“experience”表示“经验”,是不可数名词,故用原形。 5.experiences 【解析】此处“experience”表示“经历过的事件”,是可数名词;由“these”(这些)可知需用复数形式“experiences”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.experience 【解析】“经验”对应的英文为“experience”,此处为不可数名词,故用原形。 7.experiences 【解析】“经历”对应的英文为“experience”,此处表示多个过去的经历,为可数名词,需用复数形式“experiences”。 17. opinion n. 意见,看法 【搭配积累】in one's opinion(在某人看来)、give one's opinion(发表某人的意见)、different opinions(不同的意见)、agree with one's opinion(同意某人的意见) 【用法示例】 In my opinion, reading is the best way to gain knowledge.(在我看来,阅读是获取知识最好的方式。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.What's your ______ about the new policy? A. idea B. opinion C. thought D. suggestion 2.In my ______, we should try our best to help others. A. opinion B. mind C. heart D. head 3.They had different ______ on the plan, so they discussed for a long time. A. ideas B. opinions C. thoughts D. feelings 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.She refused to give her ______ (opinion) on the matter. 5.Different people have different ______ (opinion) about happiness. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.在我看来,这个计划很可行。  ______ ______ ______, this plan is very feasible. 7.他希望我们能发表自己的意见。  He hopes we can ______ ______ ______. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“你对新政策的______是什么?”。A.想法;B.意见、看法;C.思想;D.建议。“opinion about sth.”(对某事的意见)是固定搭配,更侧重主观观点,故选B。 2.A 【解析】句意“______,我们应该尽最大努力帮助别人”。固定搭配“in my opinion”(在我看来),其他选项无此搭配,故选A。 3.B 【解析】句意“他们对这个计划有不同的______,所以讨论了很长时间”。A.想法;B.意见、看法;C.思想;D.感受。“different opinions on sth.”(对某事的不同意见)是固定搭配,符合讨论的语境,故选B。 二、单句填空 4.opinion 【解析】空前有“her”(她的)修饰,此处表示“她的意见”,为单数形式,故用“opinion”原形。 5.opinions 【解析】“different”(不同的)后接可数名词复数,“opinion”的复数形式为“opinions”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.In my opinion 【解析】“在我看来”的固定表达为“in my opinion”,句首首字母大写,故填“In my opinion”。 7.give our opinions 【解析】“give one's opinion”表示“发表某人的意见”,主语“we”对应的形容词性物主代词为“our”,“opinion”需用复数形式“opinions”,故填“give our opinions”。 18. correct adj. 正确的 【搭配积累】correct answer(正确的答案)、correct way(正确的方法)、correct mistake(纠正错误,此处correct为动词)、be correct(是正确的) 【用法示例】 Please check your paper to make sure all the answers are correct.(请检查你的试卷,确保所有答案都是正确的。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.Is this the ______ way to solve the problem? A. right B. correct C. wrong D. bad 2.The teacher told us that our answers were ______. A. correct B. wrong C. bad D. terrible 3.You need to ______ your mistakes before handing in the homework. A. find B. look for C. correct D. see 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.Please tell me the ______ (correct) answer to this question. 5.He ______ (correct) his spelling errors with the help of the dictionary. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.这个答案是正确的吗?  Is this answer ______? 7.你应该先纠正自己的错误,再继续做题。)  You should ______ ______ ______ first before continuing to do the exercises. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“这是解决这个问题的______方法吗?”。A.正确的(口语化);B.正确的(正式,强调符合标准);C.错误的;D.坏的。此处需填与“correct”对应的词,且“correct way”(正确的方法)是常用搭配,故选B。 2.A 【解析】句意“老师告诉我们,我们的答案是______”。A.正确的;B.错误的;C.坏的;D.糟糕的。结合老师告知的语境,“correct”(正确的)符合逻辑,其他选项语义消极,不符合常规告知场景,故选A。 3.C 【解析】句意“你需要在交作业前______你的错误”。A.找到;B.寻找;C.纠正(此处correct为动词);D.看见。“correct mistakes”(纠正错误)是固定搭配,符合交作业前的准备动作,故选C。 二、单句填空 4.correct 【解析】此处需用形容词“correct”修饰名词“answer”(答案),表示“正确的答案”,故用原形。 5.corrected 【解析】结合句意,“纠正错误”的动作已完成,时态为一般过去时,“correct”的过去式为“corrected”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.correct 【解析】“正确的”对应的英文为“correct”,此处作表语,直接修饰“answer”,故用原形。 7.correct your mistakes 【解析】“correct mistakes”表示“纠正错误”,主语“You”对应的形容词性物主代词为“your”;情态动词“should”后接动词原形,故填“correct your mistakes”。 19. form n. 形式 【搭配积累】in the form of(以……的形式)、different forms(不同的形式)、fill in a form(填写表格)、a form of art(一种艺术形式) 【用法示例】 Love can exist in many different forms.(爱可以以多种不同的形式存在。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The story is told in the ______ of a dialogue. A. form B. way C. method D. manner 2.You need to fill in this ______ before applying for the job. A. paper B. form C. document D. file 3.Music is a beautiful ______ of art. A. form B. kind C. type D. sort 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.Water can exist in three different ______ (form): solid, liquid and gas. 5.Please hand in the ______ (form) after you finish filling it out. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他以诗歌的形式表达了自己的情感。  He expressed his feelings ______ ______ ______ ______ poetry. 7.请先填写这份表格。  Please ______ ______ this ______ first. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“这个故事以对话的______讲述”。固定搭配“in the form of”(以……的形式),A.形式;B.方式;C.方法;D.态度。结合搭配,故选A。 2.B 【解析】句意“申请这份工作前,你需要填写这份______”。固定搭配“fill in a form”(填写表格),A.纸;B.表格;C.文件;D.档案。结合搭配,故选B。 3.A 【解析】句意“音乐是一种美丽的艺术______”。固定搭配“a form of art”(一种艺术形式),A.形式;B.种类;C.类型;D.类别。“form”更侧重事物的呈现形态,符合艺术的语境,故选A。 二、单句填空 4.forms 【解析】“three different”(三种不同的)后接可数名词复数,“form”的复数形式为“forms”。 5.form 【解析】空前有“the”修饰,此处表示“这份表格”,为单数形式,故用“form”原形。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.in the form of 【解析】“in the form of”表示“以……的形式”,是固定搭配,故填“in the form of”。 7.fill in; form 【解析】“fill in a form”表示“填写表格”,空前有“this”(这份),故“form”用单数形式;祈使句中用动词原形,故填“fill in; form”。 20. trip n. 旅游;旅行,出行 【搭配积累】school trip(学校旅行)、business trip(出差)、go on a trip(去旅行)、a trip to sp.(去某地的旅行) 【用法示例】 We are planning a trip to the seaside during the summer vacation.(我们计划暑假去海边旅行。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.My parents will go on a ______ to Beijing next week. A. travel B. trip C. journey D. tour 2.Our school organized a ______ to the museum last Friday. A. trip B. party C. meeting D. game 3.He has to go on a business ______ to Shanghai tomorrow. A. trip B. travel C. journey D. tour 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.We had a wonderful ______ (trip) to the mountains last weekend. 5.She is looking forward to her ______ (trip) to Japan next month. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我们计划下周去一次野餐旅行。  We plan to ______ ______ ______ ______ for a picnic next week. 7.他的出差之旅很顺利。  His ______ ______ went very smoothly. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“我的父母下周要去北京______”。固定搭配“go on a trip”(去旅行),A.travel(旅行,不可数名词或动词);B.trip(旅行,可数名词,侧重短期往返);C.journey(旅途,侧重长途单程);D.tour(游览,侧重多地观光)。结合搭配和“next week”(短期),故选B。 2.A 【解析】句意“我们学校上周五组织了一次去博物馆的______”。A.旅行;B.派对;C.会议;D.游戏。“a trip to the museum”(去博物馆的旅行)符合学校组织活动的语境,故选A。 3.A 【解析】句意“他明天要去上海______”。固定搭配“business trip”(出差),其他选项无此搭配,故选A。 二、单句填空 4.trip 【解析】空前有“a wonderful”(一次精彩的)修饰,故“trip”用单数形式。 5.trip 【解析】空前有“her”(她的)修饰,此处表示“她去日本的旅行”,为单数形式,故用“trip”原形。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.go on a trip 【解析】“go on a trip”表示“去旅行”,是固定搭配;“plan to”后接动词原形,故填“go on a trip”。 7.business trip 【解析】“出差之旅”对应的英文为“business trip”,是固定搭配,故填“business trip”。 21. decide v. 决定,决断,判断 【搭配积累】decide to do sth.(决定做某事)、decide on sth.(就某事做出决定)、decide against sth.(决定不做某事)、make a decision(做出决定,名词搭配) 【用法示例】 She decided to study abroad after graduating from college.(她决定大学毕业后出国留学。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.They ______ to postpone the meeting because of the bad weather. A. decided B. wanted C. hoped D. planned 2.Have you ______ on the place for your summer vacation? A. decided B. thought C. talked D. considered 3.He ______ against joining the club because he had no time. A. decided B. made C. kept D. let 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.We ______ (decide) to hold the party indoors yesterday because of the rain. 5.She ______ (decide) on the red dress after trying on several ones. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我决定明年学习一门新语言。  I ______ ______ ______ a new language next year. 7.他们还没有就旅行的时间做出决定。  They haven't ______ ______ ______ on the time for the trip yet. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“因为天气不好,他们______推迟会议”。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”(决定做某事),A.决定;B.想要;C.希望;D.计划。结合句意,“推迟会议”是做出的选择,故选A。 2.A 【解析】句意“你______好暑假去的地方了吗?”。固定搭配“decide on sth.”(就某事做出决定),A.决定;B.思考;C.谈论;D.考虑。结合“the place”(地方),“decided”符合语境,故选A。 3.A 【解析】句意“因为没有时间,他______不加入这个俱乐部”。固定搭配“decide against sth.”(决定不做某事),其他选项无此搭配,故选A。 二、单句填空 4.decided 【解析】由时间状语“yesterday”(昨天)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“decide”的过去式为“decided”。 5.decided 【解析】结合句意,“试穿几件裙子后决定选红色的”,动作已完成,时态为一般过去时,“decide”的过去式为“decided”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.decide to learn 【解析】“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”,“学习一门新语言”为“learn a new language”;主语“I”是第一人称,时态为一般现在时,故“decide”用原形,完整表达为“decide to learn”。 7.made a decision 【解析】“make a decision”表示“做出决定”,由“haven't”可知句子时态为现在完成时,“make”的过去分词为“made”,故填“made a decision”。 22. believe v. 认为 【搭配积累】believe sb.(相信某人的话)、believe sth.(相信某事)、believe that...(认为/相信……)、believe in sb.(信任某人) 【用法示例】 I believe that hard work can lead to success.(我认为努力工作能带来成功。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.Do you ______ that he will come on time? A. think B. believe C. know D. say 2.I ______ his words because he is always honest. A. believe B. trust C. doubt D. question 3.She ______ that it's important to help others. A. thinks B. believes C. says D. tells 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He ______ (believe) that he can pass the exam with hard work. 5.Many people ______ (believe) in the power of love. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我认为他是一个可靠的人。  I ______ ______ he is a reliable person. 7.你相信他说的话吗?  Do you ______ ______? 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“你______他会准时来吗?”。A.认为;B.相信、认为;C.知道;D.说。“believe that...”表示“相信/认为……”,侧重对可能性的认可,符合语境,故选B。 2.A 【解析】句意“我______他的话,因为他总是很诚实”。A.相信(某人的话);B.信任(某人的品质);C.怀疑;D.质疑。“believe his words”(相信他的话)是固定搭配,区别于“trust him”(信任他),故选A。 3.B 【解析】句意“她______帮助别人是很重要的”。A.认为;B.认为、相信;C.说;D.告诉。“believe that...”表示“认为……”,此处与“think that...”语义相近,但需填与“believe”对应的词,故选B。 二、单句填空 4.believes 【解析】句子描述的是客观观点,时态为一般现在时;主语“He”是第三人称单数,故“believe”需用第三人称单数形式“believes”。 5.believe 【解析】“many people”(很多人)是复数主语,句子时态为一般现在时,故“believe”用原形。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.believe that 【解析】“believe that...”表示“认为……”,是固定句式,主语“I”是第一人称,时态为一般现在时,故填“believe that”。 7.believe him 【解析】“believe sb.”表示“相信某人的话”,此处“他”对应的英文为“him”(宾格);情态动词“Do”后接动词原形,故填“believe him”。 23. empty adj. 空的 【搭配积累】empty box(空盒子)、empty room(空房间)、be empty(是空的)、empty hands(空手) 【用法示例】 The old box in the corner is empty.(角落里的旧箱子是空的。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.There is an ______ bottle on the desk. A. full B. empty C. heavy D. light 2.The classroom was ______ after all the students left. A. empty B. crowded C. noisy D. clean 3.He returned home with ______ hands because he forgot to buy the things. A. full B. empty C. busy D. free 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.Please take the ______ (empty) plates to the kitchen after dinner. 5.The bag is ______ (empty);there is nothing in it. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.这个杯子是空的,你可以往里面倒水。  This cup ______ ______; you can pour water into it. 7.他发现那个房间是空的,没有人在里面。  He found that the room ______ ______ and no one was in it. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“桌子上有一个______瓶子”。A.满的;B.空的;C.重的;D.轻的。结合不定冠词“an”可知,空格处单词需以元音音素开头,“empty”符合语法要求,且代入语义通顺,故选B。 2.A 【解析】句意“所有学生离开后,教室______了”。A.空的;B.拥挤的;C.吵闹的;D.干净的。学生离开后教室应是“空的”,与“crowded”(拥挤的)形成对比,符合逻辑,故选A。 3.B 【解析】句意“他空手回家了,因为他忘记买东西了”。固定搭配“empty hands”(空手),A.满的;B.空的;C.忙碌的;D.空闲的。结合“forgot to buy the things”,可知是空手而归,故选B。 二、单句填空 4.empty 【解析】此处需用形容词“empty”修饰名词“plates”(盘子),表示“空盘子”,故用原形。 5.empty 【解析】句意“这个袋子是______,里面什么都没有”。“empty”(空的)作表语,直接描述袋子的状态,无需变形,故填“empty”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.is empty 【解析】“是空的”对应的英文表达为“be empty”,主语“This cup”是单数,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用“is”,完整表达为“is empty”。 7.was empty 【解析】“是空的”为“be empty”,由“found”(发现)和“was”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语“the room”是单数,故be动词用“was”,完整表达为“was empty”。 24. positive adj. 有信心的;积极乐观的 【搭配积累】positive attitude(积极的态度)、positive thinking(积极的思考)、be positive about(对……有信心) 【用法示例】 She has a positive attitude towards life.(她对生活抱有积极的态度。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.—How do you face the difficulties? —I always keep a ______ mind. A. positive B. sad C. negative D. angry 2.She is positive ______ winning the competition. A. in B. at C. about D. with 3.His ______ words encouraged all of us. A. positive B. positively C. sadness D. sadly 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.We should learn to think ______ (positive) when we meet problems. 5.Her ______ (positive) towards work made her get a promotion. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.保持积极的态度对我们的学习很重要。(keep a positive attitude) 7.他对自己的未来充满信心。(be positive about) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“你如何面对困难?我总是保持积极的心态。” positive(积极的)符合语境;sad(悲伤的)、negative(消极的)、angry(生气的)均不符合。 2.C 【解析】固定搭配be positive about sth.(对某事有信心),其他介词无此搭配。 3.A 【解析】空格处需形容词修饰名词words,positive(积极的,形容词)符合;positively(副词)、sadness(名词,悲伤)、sadly(副词)均不符合词性要求。 二、单句填空 4.positively 【解析】空格处需副词修饰动词think,positive的副词形式为positively(积极地)。 5.positivity 【解析】空格处需名词作主语,positive的名词形式为positivity(积极性)。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.It's important for us to keep a positive attitude towards our study. 【解析】固定句型It's important for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事很重要),“对学习”用towards our study。 7.He is positive about his future. 【解析】固定搭配be positive about(对……有信心),“未来”为future。 25. blow v. 吹动;刮动 【搭配积累】blow hard(刮得很大)、blow away(吹走)、wind blows(风吹) 【用法示例】 The wind is blowing strongly outside.(外面风刮得很大。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The strong wind ______ the leaves off the tree. A. blow B. blows C. blowed D. blew 2.—What’s the weather like today? —It’s ______ and the wind is blowing. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy 3.The wind blew ______ and many windows were broken. A. hard B. hardly C. soft D. softly 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.Look! The wind ______ (blow) the clouds away. 5.A strong wind ______ (blow) last night and destroyed some crops. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.风把我的帽子吹走了。(blow away) 7.昨天刮了一场大风。(blow hard) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.D 【解析】句意“大风把树叶从树上吹落。” 此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,blow的过去式为blew。 2.B 【解析】根据“wind is blowing”可知天气是有风的,windy(有风的)符合;sunny(晴朗的)、rainy(下雨的)、snowy(下雪的)均不符合。 3.A 【解析】句意“风刮得很大,很多窗户被打破了。” hard(猛烈地,副词)可修饰动词blew;hardly(几乎不)、soft(柔软的,形容词)、softly(轻柔地,副词)均不符合语境。 二、单句填空 4.is blowing 【解析】由Look! 可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语the wind为单数,be动词用is,blow的现在分词为blowing。 5.blew 【解析】由last night可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,blow的过去式为blew。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.The wind blew my hat away. 【解析】“吹走”为blow away,此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,blow的过去式为blew。 7.A strong wind blew hard yesterday. 【解析】“刮得很大”为blow hard,由yesterday可知用一般过去时,blow的过去式为blew。 26. wave v. 挥动,摆动(某物);(某物)上下起伏,左右摇晃 【搭配积累】wave hands(挥手)、wave goodbye(挥手告别)、wave a flag(挥舞旗帜) 【用法示例】 She waved to me when she saw me.(她看到我的时候向我挥了挥手。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The girl ______ her hand to greet her parents. A. wave B. waves C. waved D. waving 2.We waved ______ to our friends at the airport. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks 3.The flags ______ in the wind. A. wave B. waved C. are waving D. will wave 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He ______ (wave) his flag excitedly when he won the game. 5.Look! The children ______ (wave) to the passing cars. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.他向我们挥手告别。(wave goodbye) 7.旗帜在风中飘扬。(wave in the wind) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.C 【解析】句意“女孩挥手向父母问好。” 此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,wave的过去式为waved。 2.B 【解析】固定搭配wave goodbye to sb.(向某人挥手告别),符合机场送别场景;wave hello(挥手打招呼)、wave sorry(无此搭配)、wave thanks(挥手致谢)均不符合。 3.C 【解析】句意“旗帜在风中飘扬。” 此处描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语the flags为复数,be动词用are,wave的现在分词为waving。 二、单句填空 4.waved 【解析】由when he won the game可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,wave的过去式为waved。 5.are waving 【解析】由Look! 可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语the children为复数,be动词用are,wave的现在分词为waving。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.He waved goodbye to us. 【解析】固定搭配wave goodbye to sb.(向某人挥手告别),主语he为第三人称单数,若描述过去动作可用waved,描述习惯性动作可用waves。 7.The flags are waving in the wind. 【解析】“在风中飘扬”为wave in the wind,此处描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;若描述习惯性状态,也可用wave。 27. voice n. 说话声,嗓音;发声能力 【搭配积累】sweet voice(甜美的嗓音)、raise one's voice(提高嗓音)、in a low voice(低声地) 【用法示例】 Her voice is very sweet.(她的嗓音非常甜美。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.I heard a soft ______ from the next room. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout 2.She spoke in a low ______ so that no one could hear her. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. cry 3.He raised his ______ to make himself heard. A. voice B. voices C. sound D. sounds 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.The singer has a beautiful ______ (voice). 5.She lost her ______ (voice) because of a bad cold. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.她低声对我说话。(in a low voice) 7.那个女孩有一副甜美的嗓音。(sweet voice) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】voice特指人的说话声、嗓音;sound泛指一切声音;noise指噪音;shout指呼喊声。此处“隔壁房间传来轻柔的声音”指人的声音,用voice。 2.A 【解析】固定搭配in a low voice(低声地),其他名词无此搭配。 3.A 【解析】固定搭配raise one's voice(提高嗓音),voice为不可数名词,无复数形式;sound泛指声音,不符合语境。 二、单句填空 4.voice 【解析】句意“这位歌手有一副优美的嗓音。” voice此处指嗓音,为不可数名词,用原形。 5.voice 【解析】固定搭配lose one's voice(失声),voice此处指发声能力,为不可数名词,用原形。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.She spoke to me in a low voice. 【解析】固定搭配in a low voice(低声地),“对我说话”为speak to me。 7.That girl has a sweet voice. 【解析】“甜美的嗓音”为sweet voice,主语that girl为单数,谓语动词用has。 28. shame n. 羞愧,羞耻,惭愧 【搭配积累】feel shame(感到羞愧)、a sense of shame(羞耻感)、bring shame on(给……带来羞耻) 【用法示例】 He felt a deep sense of shame for his mistake.(他为自己的错误感到深深的羞愧。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.She felt ______ when she realized her mistake. A. shame B. shameful C. shamed D. shaming 2.It's a ______ that you didn't pass the exam. A. shame B. pity C. happy D. glad 3.He brought ______ on his family by his bad behavior. A. shame B. proud C. happy D. joy 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.She felt a strong sense of ______ (shame) after lying to her parents. 5.His bad deeds brought ______ (shame) to his school. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.他为自己的行为感到羞愧。(feel shame) 7.这种行为会给你的家庭带来羞耻。(bring shame on) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】固定搭配feel shame(感到羞愧),shame为名词;shameful(羞耻的,形容词)、shamed(感到羞愧的,形容词,需与be动词连用)、shaming(令人羞耻的,形容词)均不符合搭配。 2.A 【解析】It's a shame that...(……真是遗憾/羞耻)为固定句型;pity(遗憾)虽语义相近,但题干明确考查shame;happy(开心的)、glad(高兴的)均不符合。 3.A 【解析】固定搭配bring shame on sb.(给某人带来羞耻);proud(自豪的)、happy(开心的)、joy(快乐)均不符合语境。 二、单句填空 4.shame 【解析】a sense of shame(羞耻感)为固定搭配,shame为名词,用原形。 5.shame 【解析】固定搭配bring shame to sb./sth.(给某人/某物带来羞耻),shame为不可数名词,用原形。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.He felt shame for his behavior. 【解析】固定搭配feel shame for sth.(为某事感到羞愧),“行为”为behavior。 7.This kind of behavior will bring shame on your family. 【解析】固定搭配bring shame on sb.(给某人带来羞耻),“这种行为”为this kind of behavior,“家庭”为family。 29. fall v. 落下,降落,跌落 【搭配积累】fall down(摔倒,跌倒)、fall off(从……摔下来)、fall asleep(入睡) 【用法示例】 The apple fell from the tree.(苹果从树上掉了下来。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The leaves ______ from the trees in autumn. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. will fall 2.He ______ off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 3.Be careful! Don't ______ down the stairs. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. falls 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.The rain ______ (fall) heavily all night. 5.She ______ (fall) asleep as soon as she lay on the bed. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.那个小男孩从自行车上摔下来了。(fall off) 7.秋天,树叶从树上落下。(fall from) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“秋天树叶从树上落下。” 描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语the leaves为复数,谓语动词用原形fall。 2.C 【解析】由yesterday可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。 3.A 【解析】Don't后接动词原形,构成祈使句否定形式,fall为原形;fell(过去式)、falling(现在分词)、falls(第三人称单数)均不符合。 二、单句填空 4.fell 【解析】句意“雨下了一整夜。” 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。 5.fell 【解析】由as soon as she lay on the bed可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,fall asleep(入睡)为固定搭配。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.That little boy fell off his bike. 【解析】“从……摔下来”为fall off,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。 7.In autumn, leaves fall from the trees. 【解析】“秋天”为in autumn,“从树上落下”为fall from the trees,描述客观事实,用一般现在时。 30. surprised adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的,惊讶的,诧异的 【搭配积累】be surprised at(对……感到惊讶)、be surprised to do sth.(惊讶地做某事)、look surprised(看起来很惊讶) 【用法示例】 I was surprised at his sudden arrival.(我对他的突然到来感到惊讶。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.She was ______ to hear the good news. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 2.I'm ______ at his excellent performance. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly 3.The ______ look on her face showed she didn't expect it. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.We were ______ (surprised) to know that he won the first prize. 5.The news was ______ (surprising) and everyone was shocked. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.我对他的决定感到惊讶。(be surprised at) 7.她惊讶地发现自己通过了考试。(be surprised to do sth.) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】surprised修饰人,意为“感到惊讶的”;surprising修饰物,意为“令人惊讶的”;此处主语为she(人),用surprised;surprise(动词/名词)、surprises(动词第三人称单数/名词复数)均不符合。 2.A 【解析】固定搭配be surprised at sth.(对某事感到惊讶),主语为I(人),用surprised;其他形式不符合搭配和语境。 3.A 【解析】空格处修饰look(表情),此处表情是人的感受,用surprised(感到惊讶的);surprising修饰物,意为“令人惊讶的”,不符合语境;surprise(动词/名词)、surprises(动词第三人称单数/名词复数)均不符合词性要求。 二、单句填空 4.surprised 【解析】主语为we(人),空格处需形容词作表语,用surprised(感到惊讶的)。 5.surprising 【解析】主语为the news(物),空格处需形容词作表语,用surprising(令人惊讶的)。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.I am surprised at his decision. 【解析】固定搭配be surprised at sth.(对某事感到惊讶),“决定”为decision。 7.She was surprised to find that she passed the exam. 【解析】固定搭配be surprised to do sth.(惊讶地做某事),“通过考试”为pass the exam,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。 31. receive v. 得到,收到 【搭配积累】receive a letter(收到一封信)、receive a gift(收到一份礼物)、receive an invitation(收到一份邀请) 【用法示例】 I received a birthday gift from my friend yesterday.(昨天我收到了朋友送的一份生日礼物。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.He ______ a letter from his pen pal last week. A. receive B. receives C. received D. will receive 2.She ______ an invitation to the party yesterday. A. accept B. receives C. received D. accepted 3.We ______ a lot of help from our neighbors. A. receive B. receives C. received D. will receive 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.She ______ (receive) a call from her mother just now. 5.I ______ (receive) many postcards since I came here. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.他收到了一份来自国外的礼物。(receive a gift) 7.我昨天收到了一封电子邮件。(receive an email) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.C 【解析】由last week可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,receive的过去式为received。 2.C 【解析】由yesterday可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,排除B(一般现在时);receive强调“收到”的动作,accept强调“接受”的动作,此处“收到邀请”用receive,过去式为received。 3.C 【解析】句意“我们从邻居那里得到了很多帮助。” 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,receive的过去式为received。 二、单句填空 4.received 【解析】由just now(刚才)可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,receive的过去式为received。 5.have received 【解析】由since I came here可知句子用现在完成时,结构为have/has+done,主语I为第一人称,用have,receive的过去分词为received。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.He received a gift from abroad. 【解析】“收到一份礼物”为receive a gift,“来自国外”为from abroad,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。 7.I received an email yesterday. 【解析】“收到一封电子邮件”为receive an email,由yesterday可知用一般过去时。 32. smart adj. 聪颖的,机灵的;明智的 【搭配积累】smart child(聪明的孩子)、smart decision(明智的决定)、look smart(看起来机灵) 【用法示例】 He is a smart boy and he can solve many problems.(他是个聪明的男孩,能解决很多问题。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The ______ boy can speak three languages. A. smart B. foolish C. lazy D. stupid 2.It's a ______ decision to invest in this project. A. smart B. silly C. bad D. wrong 3.She looks ______ in that new dress. A. smart B. beautifully C. happily D. angrily 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He made a ______ (smart) choice and succeeded in the end. 5.The ______ (smart) girl quickly worked out the math problem. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.她是一个聪颖的女孩。(smart girl) 7.做出明智的决定很重要。(smart decision) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“这个聪明的男孩会说三种语言。” smart(聪明的)符合语境;foolish(愚蠢的)、lazy(懒惰的)、stupid(愚蠢的)均不符合。 2.A 【解析】句意“投资这个项目是一个明智的决定。” smart(明智的)符合语境;silly(愚蠢的)、bad(坏的)、wrong(错误的)均不符合。 3.A 【解析】look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,smart(机灵的,形容词)符合;beautifully(副词)、happily(副词)、angrily(副词)均不符合词性要求。 二、单句填空 4.smart 【解析】空格处需形容词修饰名词choice,smart(明智的,形容词)用原形即可。 5.smart 【解析】空格处需形容词修饰名词girl,smart(聪颖的,形容词)用原形即可。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.She is a smart girl. 【解析】“聪颖的女孩”为smart girl,主语she为单数,谓语动词用is。 7.It's important to make a smart decision. 【解析】固定句型It's important to do sth.(做某事很重要),“做出明智的决定”为make a smart decision。 33. smile v. 微笑 【搭配积累】smile at s B.(对某人微笑)、smile happily(开心地微笑)、smile warmly(热情地微笑) 【用法示例】 She smiled at me when we met on the street.(我们在街上相遇时,她对我笑了笑。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The little girl ______ at me when I gave her a candy. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled D. smiling 2.He always ______ warmly at everyone he meets. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled D. will smile 3.She ______ happily when she heard the joke. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled D. is smiling 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.Look! The baby ______ (smile) at her mother. 5.She ______ (smile) and said hello to me. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.他热情地对我们微笑。(smile warmly at) 7.当她听到好消息时,开心地笑了。(smile happily) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.C 【解析】由when I gave her a candy可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,smile的过去式为smiled。 2.B 【解析】由always可知句子用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词用smiles。 3.C 【解析】由when she heard the joke可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,smile的过去式为smiled。 二、单句填空 4.is smiling 【解析】由Look! 可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语the baby为单数,be动词用is,smile的现在分词为smiling。 5.smiled 【解析】由and said可知句子用一般过去时,smile的过去式为smiled,与said并列。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.He smiled warmly at us. 【解析】固定搭配smile warmly at sb.(热情地对某人微笑),主语he为第三人称单数,若描述过去动作可用smiled,描述习惯性动作可用smiles。 7.She smiled happily when she heard the good news. 【解析】“开心地笑”为smile happily,由when she heard the good news可知用一般过去时,smile的过去式为smiled。 ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提|升|练|习 单项选择 1. My sister wrote a great ______ about the new novel. A. review B. chocolate C. factory D. part 2. My mother bought some ______ for me as a birthday gift. A. town B. cabbage C. chocolate D. passage 3. There is a big car ______ near our neighborhood. A. magical B. factory C. freezing D. expression 4. The roller - coaster ride was so ______ that we screamed all the way. A. poor B. watery C. exciting D. sunless 5. Among all the subjects, I like math ______. A. most B. only C. once D. just 6. We had a ______ time in the fairy - tale park last weekend. A. forget B. magical C. touch D. agree 7. Which ______ of the story do you like best? A. side B. part C. theme D. example 8. Please stand on the right ______ of the road when waiting for the bus. A. side B. town C. opinion D. grammar 9. My grandparents live in a small ______ in the countryside. A. customer B. office C. town D. trip 10. Many people in that area are still ______ and need help. A. rich B. poor C. positive D. smart 11. We will ______ at my aunt's house for two days during the holiday. A. stay B. decide C. receive D. smile 12. He is the ______ person who knows the secret. A. empty B. only C. correct D. other 13. The soup is too ______; you should add some salt. A. watery B. freezing C. exciting D. magical 14. My father doesn't like eating ______ because he thinks it's tasteless. A. dragon B. chess C. cabbage D. wig 15. The weather is ______ today; don't forget to wear a thick coat. A. sunless B. freezing C. positive D. empty 16. I always ______ to take my umbrella when it rains. A. forget B. touch C. relate D. complete 17. The movie's plot ______ my heart deeply. A. choose B. touch C. blow D. wave 18. I ______ lived in Shanghai when I was a child. A. once B. just C. finally D. more 19. It's a ______ day, so we can't go hiking outside. A. everything B. sunless C. rich D. poor 20. She believes that ______ will go well as long as we work hard. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 21. His family is ______ and they can afford to travel around the world. A. poor B. rich C. watery D. freezing 22. You can ______ any book you like from the library. A. choose B. agree C. understand D. decide 23. Please ______ the homework before you go to bed. A. relate B. complete C. experience D. comment 24. What does this English ______ mean? I can't understand it. A. expression B. description C. paragraph D. topic 25. The teacher asked us to read the third ______ of the passage. A. part B. passage C. sentence D. paragraph 26. Can you give me your ______ on this new plan? A. comment B. theme C. example D. experiment 27. The ______ of this story is about friendship and courage. A. grammar B. rule C. theme D. form 28. Her ______ of the scenery was so vivid that I felt like I was there. A. description B. opinion C. experience D. topic 29. I ______ with you that we should protect the environment. A. disagree B. agree C. understand D. relate 30. Do you ______ what the teacher said just now? A. forget B. touch C. understand D. choose 31. Each ______ should have a clear main idea. A. paragraph B. expression C. passage D. comment 32. We need to help ______ who are in trouble. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 33. How does this event ______ to our daily life? A. relate B. complete C. decide D. receive 34. She has rich ______ in teaching English. A. opinion B. experience C. topic D. example 35. In my ______, this movie is not worth watching. A. comment B. description C. opinion D. theme 36. What ______ are you going to talk about in the speech? A. grammar B. rule C. form D. topic 37. You should learn the basic ______ of English to write correctly. A. grammar B. expression C. passage D. example 38. Follow the ______ when playing the game, or you will be punished. A. themes B. rules C. forms D. topics 39. I need ______ time to finish this project. A. more B. most C. only D. just 40. Is your answer ______? Let's check it with the teacher. A. correct B. empty C. positive D. smart 答案及解析 1.A 【解析】句意“我姐姐写了一篇关于这本新小说的精彩书评”。A选项“review”意为“书评”,符合语境;B选项“chocolate”(巧克力)、C选项“factory”(工厂)、D选项“part”(部分)均不符合句意。 2.C 【解析】句意“我妈妈给我买了一些巧克力作为生日礼物”。C选项“chocolate”(巧克力)是可以作为礼物的物品;A选项“town”(城镇)、B选项“cabbage”(卷心菜)、D选项“passage”(一段,一节)均不符合语境。 3.B 【解析】句意“我们小区附近有一家大汽车工厂”。B选项“factory”(工厂)符合“汽车”对应的场所;A选项“magical”(奇异的)、C选项“freezing”(极冷的)、D选项“expression”(词组)均不搭配。 4.C 【解析】句意“过山车之旅太令人兴奋了,我们一路都在尖叫”。C选项“exciting”(令人兴奋的)符合过山车带来的感受;A选项“poor”(贫穷的)、B选项“watery”(稀薄的)、D选项“sunless”(无阳光的)均不符合句意。 5.A 【解析】句意“在所有科目中,我最喜欢数学”。A选项“most”(最)用于表达最高程度;B选项“only”(唯一的)、C选项“once”(曾经)、D选项“just”(只不过)均不符合语境。 6.B 【解析】句意“上周末我们在童话公园度过了一段美妙的时光”。B选项“magical”(奇异的,美妙的)修饰“time”合适;A选项“forget”(忘记,动词)、C选项“touch”(感动,动词)、D选项“agree”(同意,动词)均不能修饰名词“time”。 7.B 【解析】句意“你最喜欢这个故事的哪个部分?”。B选项“part”(部分)符合语境;A选项“side”(边,面)、C选项“theme”(主题)、D选项“example”(例子)均不符合句意。 8.A 【解析】句意“等公交车时请站在马路右边”。A选项“side”(边,侧)符合“道路的一侧”的表达;B选项“town”(城镇)、C选项“opinion”(意见)、D选项“grammar”(语法)均不搭配。 9.C 【解析】句意“我的祖父母住在乡下的一个小镇上”。C选项“town”(镇,城镇)符合“乡下居住场所”的语境;A选项“customer”(顾客)、B选项“office”(办公楼)、D选项“trip”(旅行)均不符合句意。 10.B 【解析】句意“那个地区的很多人仍然很贫穷,需要帮助”。B选项“poor”(贫穷的)与“需要帮助”呼应;A选项“rich”(富有的)、C选项“positive”(积极乐观的)、D选项“smart”(聪颖的)均不符合语境。 11.A 【解析】句意“假期期间我们将在姑姑家待两天”。A选项“stay”(停留)符合“在某地居住一段时间”的表达;B选项“decide”(决定)、C选项“receive”(收到)、D选项“smile”(微笑)均不符合句意。 12.B 【解析】句意“他是唯一知道这个秘密的人”。B选项“only”(唯一的)符合语境;A选项“empty”(空的)、C选项“correct”(正确的)、D选项“other”(另外的)均不符合句意。 13.A 【解析】句意“这汤太淡了,你应该加点盐”。A选项“watery”(食物稀薄的,含水太多的)符合“需要加盐”的语境;B选项“freezing”(极冷的)、C选项“exciting”(令人兴奋的)、D选项“magical”(美妙的)均不符合句意。 14.C 【解析】句意“我爸爸不喜欢吃卷心菜,因为他觉得没味道”。C选项“cabbage”(卷心菜)是可食用的蔬菜;A选项“dragon”(龙)、B选项“chess”(国际象棋)、D选项“wig”(假发)均不可食用,不符合语境。 15.B 【解析】句意“今天天气极冷,别忘了穿厚外套”。B选项“freezing”(极冷的)与“穿厚外套”呼应;A选项“sunless”(无阳光的)、C选项“positive”(积极的)、D选项“empty”(空的)均不符合句意。 16.A 【解析】句意“下雨的时候我总是忘记带伞”。A选项“forget”(忘记)符合语境;B选项“touch”(感动)、C选项“relate”(联系)、D选项“complete”(完成)均不符合句意。 17.B 【解析】句意“这部电影的情节深深打动了我的心”。B选项“touch”(感动,触动)符合“打动人心”的表达;A选项“choose”(选择)、C选项“blow”(吹)、D选项“wave”(挥动)均不符合句意。 18.A 【解析】句意“我小时候曾经住在上海”。A选项“once”(曾经)用于描述过去的经历;B选项“just”(只不过)、C选项“finally”(最后)、D选项“more”(更多的)均不符合语境。 19.B 【解析】句意“今天是个无阳光的日子,所以我们不能去户外徒步旅行”。B选项“sunless”(无阳光的)符合“不能徒步”的语境;A选项“everything”(所有事物)、C选项“rich”(富有的)、D选项“poor”(贫穷的)均不符合句意。 20.A 【解析】句意“她相信只要我们努力,一切都会顺利”。A选项“everything”(每件事物,所有事物)符合语境;B选项“something”(某事)、C选项“anything”(任何事,用于否定句或疑问句)、D选项“nothing”(没有什么)均不符合句意。 21.B 【解析】句意“他的家庭很富有,他们能负担得起环游世界的费用”。B选项“rich”(富有的)与“能负担环游世界”呼应;A选项“poor”(贫穷的)、C选项“watery”(稀薄的)、D选项“freezing”(极冷的)均不符合语境。 22.A 【解析】句意“你可以从图书馆选择任何你喜欢的书”。A选项“choose”(选择)符合“从图书馆选书”的语境;B选项“agree”(同意)、C选项“understand”(理解)、D选项“decide”(决定)均不符合句意。 23.B 【解析】句意“睡觉前请完成作业”。B选项“complete”(完成)与“作业”搭配;A选项“relate”(联系)、C选项“experience”(经历)、D选项“comment”(评论)均不符合句意。 24.A 【解析】句意“这个英语词组是什么意思?我不明白”。A选项“expression”(词组)符合语境;B选项“description”(描述)、C选项“paragraph”(段落)、D选项“topic”(话题)均不符合句意。 25.D 【解析】句意“老师让我们读这篇文章的第三段”。D选项“paragraph”(段落)符合“文章的段落划分”;A选项“part”(部分,范围较广)、B选项“passage”(一段,一节,与“the third”搭配不恰当)、C选项“sentence”(句子,未在词汇表中出现)均不符合要求。 26.A 【解析】句意“你能给我关于这个新计划的意见吗?”。A选项“comment”(意见,评论)符合语境;B选项“theme”(主题)、C选项“example”(例子)、D选项“experiment”(实验)均不符合句意。 27.C 【解析】句意“这个故事的主题是关于友谊和勇气”。C选项“theme”(主题)符合语境;A选项“grammar”(语法)、B选项“rule”(规则)、D选项“form”(形式)均不符合句意。 28.A 【解析】句意“她对风景的描述如此生动,我感觉自己就在那里”。A选项“description”(描述)符合“生动展现风景”的语境;B选项“opinion”(意见)、C选项“experience”(经历)、D选项“topic”(话题)均不符合句意。 29.B 【解析】句意“我同意你的观点,我们应该保护环境”。B选项“agree”(同意)与“观点”搭配;A选项“disagree”(不同意,与句意相反)、C选项“understand”(理解)、D选项“relate”(联系)均不符合句意。 30.C 【解析】句意“你明白老师刚才说的话吗?”。C选项“understand”(理解)符合语境;A选项“forget”(忘记)、B选项“touch”(感动)、D选项“choose”(选择)均不符合句意。 31.A 【解析】句意“每个段落都应该有一个明确的主旨”。A选项“paragraph”(段落)符合“有主旨”的逻辑;B选项“expression”(词组)、C选项“passage”(一段,一节)、D选项“comment”(评论)均不符合句意。 32.B 【解析】句意“我们需要帮助那些处于困境中的人”。B选项“others”(另外的人,其他的人,代词,可单独作宾语)符合语境;A选项“other”(另外的,形容词,后需接名词)、C选项“another”(另一个,后接单数名词)、D选项“the other”(两者中的另一个)均不符合句意。 33.A 【解析】句意“这个事件与我们的日常生活有什么联系?”。A选项“relate”(相联系,有关联)与“to”搭配,符合语境;B选项“complete”(完成)、C选项“decide”(决定)、D选项“receive”(收到)均不符合句意。 34.B 【解析】句意“她在英语教学方面有丰富的经验”。B选项“experience”(经验,不可数名词)符合语境;A选项“opinion”(意见)、C选项“topic”(话题)、D选项“example”(例子)均不符合句意。 35.C 【解析】句意“在我看来,这部电影不值得看”。C选项“opinion”(意见,看法)与“in my”搭配,符合语境;A选项“comment”(评论,常与“on”搭配)、B选项“description”(描述)、D选项“theme”(主题)均不符合句意。 36.D 【解析】句意“你在演讲中打算谈论什么话题?”。D选项“topic”(话题,论题)符合语境;A选项“grammar”(语法)、B选项“rule”(规则)、C选项“form”(形式)均不符合句意。 37.A 【解析】句意“你应该学习英语的基本语法才能正确写作”。A选项“grammar”(语法)是写作的基础;B选项“expression”(词组)、C选项“passage”(一段,一节)、D选项“example”(例子)均不符合句意。 38.B 【解析】句意“玩游戏时要遵守规则,否则你会受到惩罚”。B选项“rules”(规则)与“follow”搭配;A选项“themes”(主题)、C选项“forms”(形式)、D选项“topics”(话题)均不符合句意。 39.A 【解析】句意“我需要更多的时间来完成这个项目”。A选项“more”(另外的,更多的)修饰“time”,符合语境;B选项“most”(最,用于最高级)、C选项“only”(唯一的)、D选项“just”(只不过)均不符合句意。 40.A 【解析】句意“你的答案正确吗?让我们和老师核对一下”。A选项“correct”(正确的)符合“核对答案”的语境;B选项“empty”(空的)、C选项“positive”(积极的)、D选项“smart”(聪颖的)均不符合句意。 $2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 1 The secrets of happiness词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 1 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 review n.书评 chocolate n.巧克力,朱古力 factory n.工厂,制造厂 exciting adj.令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的 most adv.最 magical adj.奇异的,美妙的,迷人的 part n.部分 side n.边,面,侧 town n.镇,城镇,市镇 poor adj.贫穷的,贫困的 stay v.停留 only adj.唯一的,仅有的 watery adj.(食物)稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的 cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝 freezing adj.极冷的,严寒的 forget v.忘记,遗忘 touch v.感动,触动,打动 once adv.曾经,过去 sunless adj.无阳(日)光的 everything pron.每件事物;所有事物 rich adj.有钱的,富有的 choose v.选择 complete v.完成 expression n.词组 passage n.一段,一节 comment n.意见,评论 theme n.主题 description n.描述,描写,叙述,形容 agree v.同意,赞同 understand v.理解 paragraph n.(文章的)段,段落 other pron.另外的人,其他的人 relate v.相联系,有关联 experience n.经验 opinion n.意见,看法 topic n.话题,论题 grammar n.语法 rule n.规则 more det.另外的,更多的 correct adj.正确的 form n.形式 chess n.国际象棋 trip n.旅游;旅行,出行 post n.帖子 dragon n.龙 bath v.给……·洗澡 decide v.决定,决断,判断 basket n.篮子;篓子;筐子 princess n.公主 example n.例子 believe v.认为 experiment n.(科学)实验 empty adj.空的 positive adj.有信心的;积极乐观的 blow v.吹动;刮动 wave v.挥动,摆动(某物);(某物)上下起伏,左右摇晃 voice n.说话声,嗓音;发声能力 just adv.只不过,只是 himself pron.他自己 shame n.羞愧,羞耻,惭愧 finally adv.最后,终于 into prep.进入,到……里面 barber n.(为男性剪发或刮脸的)男理发师 fall v.落下,降落,跌落 shoulder n.肩膀 customer n.顾客,客户 surprised adj.吃惊的,惊奇的,惊讶的,诧异的 scissors n.剪刀;剪子 office n.办公楼,办事处,公司 receive v.得到,收到 cancer n.癌(症) wig n.假发 smart adj.聪颖的,机灵的;明智的 smile v.微笑 Unit 1 单元词汇默写清单 ____________ n.书评 ____________n.巧克力,朱古力 ____________n.工厂,制造厂 ____________adj.令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的 ____________ adv.最 ____________adj.奇异的,美妙的,迷人的 ____________n.部分 ____________n.边,面,侧 ____________n.镇,城镇,市镇 ____________ adj.贫穷的,贫困的 ____________ v.停留 ____________ adj.唯一的,仅有的 ____________ adj.(食物)稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的 ____________ n.卷心菜,洋白菜,甘蓝 ____________adj.极冷的,严寒的 ____________v.忘记,遗忘 ____________v.感动,触动,打动 ____________adv.曾经,过去 ____________ adj.无阳(日)光的 ____________ pron.每件事物;所有事物 ____________ adj.有钱的,富有的 ____________v.选择 ____________v.完成 ____________n.词组 ____________ n.一段,一节 ____________n.意见,评论 ____________n.主题 ____________n.描述,描写,叙述,形容 ____________v.同意,赞同 ____________v.理解 ____________n.(文章的)段,段落 ____________pron.另外的人,其他的人 ____________ v.相联系,有关联 ____________ n.经验 ____________n.意见,看法 ____________n.话题,论题 ____________ n.语法 ____________ n.规则 ____________ det.另外的,更多的 ____________ adj.正确的 ____________n.形式 ____________ n.国际象棋 ____________n.旅游;旅行,出行 ____________n.帖子 ____________n.龙 ____________v.给……·洗澡 ____________v.决定,决断,判断 ____________ n.篮子;篓子;筐子 ____________ n.公主 ____________n.例子 ____________v.认为 ____________n.(科学)实验 ____________adj.空的 ____________adj.有信心的;积极乐观的 ____________v.吹动;刮动 ____________v.挥动,摆动(某物);(某物)上下起伏,左右摇晃 ____________n.说话声,嗓音;发声能力 ____________adv.只不过,只是 ____________ pron.他自己 ____________n.羞愧,羞耻,惭愧 ____________ adv.最后,终于 ____________prep.进入,到……里面 ____________n.(为男性剪发或刮脸的)男理发师 ____________v.落下,降落,跌落 ____________n.肩膀 ____________n.顾客,客户 ____________adj.吃惊的,惊奇的,惊讶的,诧异的 ____________n.剪刀;剪子 ____________ n.办公楼,办事处,公司 ____________v.得到,收到 ____________ n.癌(症) ____________n.假发 ____________adj.聪颖的,机灵的;明智的 ____________v.微笑 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. review n. 书评 【搭配积累】write a review(写一篇书评)、read a book review(读一篇书评)、publish a review(发表一篇书评)、a detailed review(一篇详细的书评) 【用法示例】 She wrote a wonderful review of the new novel.(她为这本新小说写了一篇精彩的书评。) 巩|固|练|习 1、 单项选择 1.We need someone to write a ______ for the latest bestseller.  A. report B. review C. story D. letter 2.Have you read the ______ of that history book in the newspaper?  A. review B. news C. notice D. advertisement 3.The ______ of this book is very objective and helpful.  A. message B. review C. information D. introduction 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He spent two hours ______ (review) the newly published book. 5.This is one of the most interesting ______ (review) I have ever read. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.你应该为这本经典小说写一篇书评。  You should ______ ______ ______ for this classic novel. 7.我还没读完那篇关于科幻小说的书评。  I haven't finished reading that ______ ______ about the science fiction novel. 2. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的 【搭配积累】exciting news(令人兴奋的消息)、exciting experience(令人激动的经历)、exciting trip(刺激的旅行)、an exciting game(一场激动人心的比赛) 【用法示例】 The children had an exciting time at the amusement park.(孩子们在游乐园度过了一段令人兴奋的时光。) 巩|固|练|习 1、 单项选择 1.It was an ______ trip to the mountains last weekend.  A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 2.We heard some ______ news about the upcoming sports meeting.  A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. tired 3.The ______ film made all the audience cheer loudly.  A. excited B. sad C. exciting D. difficult 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.The little boy was very ______ (excite) when he heard the exciting news. 5.What an ______ (excite) football match it is! Everyone is cheering. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.这是一次令人兴奋的探险经历。  This is an ______ adventure experience. 7.听到这个令人兴奋的消息,她跳了起来。  When she heard the ______ ______, she jumped up. 3. poor adj. 贫穷的,贫困的 【搭配积累】poor family(贫困家庭)、poor area(贫困地区)、poor people(穷人)、be poor in(在……方面匮乏) 【用法示例】 Many volunteers go to help children in poor areas every year.(每年有很多志愿者去帮助贫困地区的孩子。) 巩|固|练|习 1、 单项选择 1.The government is trying to help ______ people improve their living conditions.  A. rich B. poor C. happy D. healthy 2.He was born in a ______ family, but he studied very hard.  A. poor B. rich C. big D. small 3.This village is very ______, so many young people leave to work in cities.  A. modern B. poor C. beautiful D. crowded 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.The ______ (poor) in this country are getting more help from the government. 5.This area is ______ (poor) than before because of the development of tourism. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我们应该关心贫困地区的孩子们。  We should care about the children in ______ ______. 7.这个国家在水资源方面很匮乏。  This country ______ ______ ______ water resources. 4. stay v. 停留 【搭配积累】stay at home(待在家里)、stay in a hotel(住在酒店)、stay up late(熬夜)、stay for dinner(留下来吃晚饭)、stay with sb.(和某人待在一起) 【用法示例】 She will stay with her grandparents for a week during the holiday.(假期里她会和祖父母待一个星期。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.We plan to ______ in Beijing for three days to visit the Great Wall. A. stay B. live C. work D. study 2.My parents asked me to ______ at home instead of going out on rainy days. A. play B. stay C. read D. cook 3.He decided to ______ up late to finish his homework yesterday. A. stay B. get C. wake D. stand 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.They ______ (stay) in a small village for two months last year. 5.My sister often ______ (stay) with her best friend on weekends. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.周末我喜欢待在家里看书。  I like to ______ ______ ______ and read books on weekends. 7.他昨晚熬夜看了一场足球比赛。  He ______ ______ ______ to watch a football match last night. 5. freezing adj. 极冷的,严寒的 【搭配积累】freezing weather(严寒的天气)、freezing cold(极冷的)、freezing wind(寒风)、a freezing day(严寒的一天) 【用法示例】 It's freezing outside, so you'd better put on a thick coat.(外面极冷,你最好穿上厚外套。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The weather is ______ today; I can't even feel my hands. A. warm B. hot C. freezing D. cool 2.We didn't go out because of the ______ wind. A. freezing B. gentle C. soft D. warm 3.It was a ______ day yesterday, and the lake was covered with ice. A. rainy B. snowy C. freezing D. cloudy 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.The water in the river is ______ (freeze) because of the freezing weather. 5.How ______ (freeze) it is! I want to stay by the fire all day. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.北方的冬天常常非常寒冷。  Winters in the north are often ______. 7. 这样严寒的天气不适合户外活动。  Such ______ ______ is not suitable for outdoor activities. 6. forget v. 忘记,遗忘 【搭配积累】forget sth.(忘记某事/某物)、forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事,事情未做)、forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事,事情已做)、never forget(永远不会忘记) 【用法示例】 Don't forget to lock the door when you leave.(你离开时别忘了锁门。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.I ______ to bring my homework to school this morning. A. remembered B. forgot C. decided D. planned 2.He ______ meeting the new teacher at the school gate yesterday. A. forgot B. forgot to C. remembers D. remembers to 3.Don't ______ to turn off the lights before you go to bed. A. remember B. forget C. stop D. start 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.She often ______ (forget) her keys at home when she is in a hurry. 5.I ______ (forget) to call my mother yesterday, so she was a little angry. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的那天。  I will ______ ______ the day I first met you. 7.他忘记已经把书还给图书馆了。  He ______ ______ the book to the library. 7. touch v. 感动,触动,打动 【搭配积累】touch sb.'s heart(打动某人的心)、be touched by(被……感动)、touch sb. deeply(深深打动某人) 【用法示例】 The story of the little girl touched all the people present.(小女孩的故事打动了在场的所有人。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The kind words from the stranger ______ my heart. A. touched B. broke C. hurt D. closed 2.All the audience were ______ by the actor's wonderful performance. A. surprised B. touched C. excited D. bored 3.His selfless spirit ______ us deeply. A. touched B. made C. kept D. let 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.I ______ (touch) deeply by her courage when I heard her story. 5.The movie ______ (touch) the hearts of many young people last year. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.她的善良打动了每一个认识她的人。  Her kindness ______ ______ ______ of everyone who knows her. 7.我被这个感人的故事深深打动了。  I ______ ______ ______ by this touching story. 8. once adv. 曾经,过去 【搭配积累】once upon a time(从前)、once before(曾经,以前)、once again(再一次)、once in a while(偶尔) 【用法示例】 She once lived in Paris for five years.(她曾经在巴黎住了五年。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.______ upon a time, there was a beautiful princess in a faraway kingdom. A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times 2.He ______ worked as a teacher in a small village. A. always B. never C. once D. often 3.I have been to Beijing ______ before, so I know the city well. A. once B. twice C. three times D. many times 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.______ (one) there was a clever boy who could solve all kinds of problems. 5.She ______ (live) in London once when she was young. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.从前,有一个勇敢的猎人。  ______ ______ ______ ______, there was a brave hunter. 7.他曾经是一名医生,现在退休了。  He ______ ______ a doctor, but now he is retired. 9. choose v. 选择 【搭配积累】choose sth.(选择某物)、choose to do sth.(选择做某事)、choose sb. as(选择某人为……)、make a choice(做出选择,名词搭配) 【用法示例】 She chose to study English as her major in college.(她在大学里选择英语作为自己的专业。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.You can ______ any book you like from the library. A. buy B. sell C. choose D. borrow 2.He ______ to stay at home rather than go out on weekends. A. decides B. chooses C. wants D. hopes 3.We ______ Tom as our monitor because he is responsible. A. chose B. made C. let D. kept 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.She ______ (choose) a red dress for the party yesterday. 5.They ______ (choose) to visit the museum tomorrow morning. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我选择步行去上学而不是乘公交车。  I ______ ______ walk to school instead of taking the bus. 7.我们应该仔细考虑后再做出选择。  We should think carefully before ______ ______ ______. 10. complete v. 完成 【搭配积累】complete sth.(完成某事/任务)、complete a project(完成一个项目)、complete an exam(完成考试)、be completed(被完成,被动形式) 【用法示例】 He needs to complete his homework before dinner.(他需要在晚饭前完成作业。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The workers will ______ the new building next month. A. start B. complete C. stop D. begin 2.I have to ______ my report before the deadline. A. read B. write C. complete D. print 3.The task ______ by the team yesterday. A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. completes 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.She ______ (complete) her college education last year. 5.They ______ (complete) the work in two days if they work hard. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他花了三天时间完成了这幅画。  He spent three days ______ this painting. 7.这个项目将在明年年底完成。  This project ______ ______ ______ by the end of next year. 11. expression n. 词组 【搭配积累】English expressions(英语词组)、learn expressions(学习词组)、use expressions(使用词组)、a common expression(一个常见的词组) 【用法示例】 We should remember more useful English expressions in our study.(我们在学习中应该记住更多有用的英语词组。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.Can you tell me the meaning of this English ______? A. word B. expression C. sentence D. paragraph 2.She often writes down new ______ in her notebook. A. expressions B. words C. letters D. numbers 3.This is a very common ______ in daily conversation. A. expression B. story C. message D. information 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He is good at using different ______ (expression) to make his speech more vivid. 5.It's important for us to learn and remember English ______ (expression). 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.这个词组在英语中很常用。  This ______ is very common in English. 7.我们应该多练习使用这些新学的词组。  We should practice ______ these newly learned ______ more. 12. description n. 描述,描写,叙述,形容 【搭配积累】a description of(对……的描述)、write a description(写一篇描述)、detailed description(详细的描述)、vivid description(生动的描述) 【用法示例】 The author gives a vivid description of the scenery in the novel.(作者在小说中对景色进行了生动的描写。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.Can you give me a ______ of your new school? A. description B. review C. story D. letter 2.The ______ of the accident helped the police find the cause. A. description B. news C. notice D. advertisement 3.Her ______ of the journey was so interesting that we all wanted to go there. A. expression B. description C. message D. information 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He made a detailed ______ (describe) of his experience in the rainforest. 5.These ______ (description) of the animals are very accurate. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.请给我描述一下你最喜欢的老师。  Please ______ ______ ______ ______ your favorite teacher. 7.这本书里对古城的描写非常生动。  The ______ of the ancient city in this book is very vivid. 13. agree v. 同意,赞同 【搭配积累】agree with sb.(同意某人的观点)、agree to sth.(同意某事/提议)、agree on sth.(就某事达成一致)、agree to do sth.(同意做某事) 【用法示例】 I agree with you that we should protect the environment.(我同意你的观点,我们应该保护环境。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.My parents don't ______ to my plan of traveling alone. A. agree B. disagree C. allow D. refuse 2.We finally ______ on the time for the meeting after discussion. A. agreed B. decided C. talked D. thought 3.She ______ with me that the movie is very wonderful. A. talks B. agrees C. helps D. plays 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.They ______ (agree) to hold a party for the new students yesterday. 5.My brother always ______ (agree) with my parents' decisions. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他同意周末和我们一起去爬山。  He ______ ______ ______ mountain climbing with us on weekends. 7.我们就项目的实施方案达成了一致。  We ______ ______ the implementation plan of the project. 14. understand v. 理解 【搭配积累】understand sb.(理解某人)、understand sth.(理解某事/某物)、understand the meaning(理解含义)、make oneself understood(使自己被理解) 【用法示例】 It's hard to understand his feelings at that moment.(很难理解他当时的心情。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.I can't ______ what he is saying because he speaks too fast. A. hear B. see C. understand D. listen 2.She tried her best to make herself ______ by the audience. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand 3.Do you ______ the importance of learning English? A. know B. understand C. learn D. study 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He ______ (understand) the problem after the teacher explained it again. 5.My little sister can ______ (understand) simple English sentences now. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我完全理解你的处境。  I fully ______ your situation. 7.他发现很难让别人理解他的想法。  He found it difficult to ______ ______ ______. 15. relate v. 相联系,有关联 【搭配积累】relate to sth.(与某事相关联)、relate A to B(把A和B联系起来)、be related to(与……相关,被动形式) 【用法示例】 The results of the experiment relate to the environment.(实验结果与环境有关联。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.This story ______ to a real event that happened last year. A. relates B. connects C. joins D. links 2.Can you ______ this theory to your daily life? A. put B. relate C. take D. bring 3.His success is closely ______ to his hard work. A. related B. connected C. joined D. tied 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.The two problems are ______ (relate) to each other; we need to solve them together. 5.She often ______ (relate) her childhood experiences to her students in class. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.这篇文章与我们的日常生活息息相关。  This article ______ ______ our daily life closely. 7.你能把这两个历史事件联系起来吗?  Can you ______ these two historical events ______ each other? 16. experience n. 经验 【搭配积累】work experience(工作经验)、rich experience(丰富的经验)、have experience in(在……方面有经验)、gain experience(积累经验) 【用法示例】 She has rich experience in teaching English.(她在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.He has no ______ in driving, so he can't drive alone. A. time B. money C. experience D. energy 2.Her ______ as a volunteer helped her a lot in her future work. A. experience B. story C. message D. information 3.We can ______ valuable experience through practice. A. get B. gain C. learn D. study 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He is a doctor with many years of ______ (experience) in treating cancer. 5.These ______ (experience) made him grow up quickly. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他在计算机领域有丰富的经验。  He has rich ______ in the computer field. 7.我们应该从过去的经历中学习。  We should learn from past ______. 17. opinion n. 意见,看法 【搭配积累】in one's opinion(在某人看来)、give one's opinion(发表某人的意见)、different opinions(不同的意见)、agree with one's opinion(同意某人的意见) 【用法示例】 In my opinion, reading is the best way to gain knowledge.(在我看来,阅读是获取知识最好的方式。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.What's your ______ about the new policy? A. idea B. opinion C. thought D. suggestion 2.In my ______, we should try our best to help others. A. opinion B. mind C. heart D. head 3.They had different ______ on the plan, so they discussed for a long time. A. ideas B. opinions C. thoughts D. feelings 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.She refused to give her ______ (opinion) on the matter. 5.Different people have different ______ (opinion) about happiness. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.在我看来,这个计划很可行。  ______ ______ ______, this plan is very feasible. 7.他希望我们能发表自己的意见。  He hopes we can ______ ______ ______. 18. correct adj. 正确的 【搭配积累】correct answer(正确的答案)、correct way(正确的方法)、correct mistake(纠正错误,此处correct为动词)、be correct(是正确的) 【用法示例】 Please check your paper to make sure all the answers are correct.(请检查你的试卷,确保所有答案都是正确的。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.Is this the ______ way to solve the problem? A. right B. correct C. wrong D. bad 2.The teacher told us that our answers were ______. A. correct B. wrong C. bad D. terrible 3.You need to ______ your mistakes before handing in the homework. A. find B. look for C. correct D. see 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.Please tell me the ______ (correct) answer to this question. 5.He ______ (correct) his spelling errors with the help of the dictionary. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.这个答案是正确的吗?  Is this answer ______? 7.你应该先纠正自己的错误,再继续做题。)  You should ______ ______ ______ first before continuing to do the exercises. 19. form n. 形式 【搭配积累】in the form of(以……的形式)、different forms(不同的形式)、fill in a form(填写表格)、a form of art(一种艺术形式) 【用法示例】 Love can exist in many different forms.(爱可以以多种不同的形式存在。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The story is told in the ______ of a dialogue. A. form B. way C. method D. manner 2.You need to fill in this ______ before applying for the job. A. paper B. form C. document D. file 3.Music is a beautiful ______ of art. A. form B. kind C. type D. sort 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.Water can exist in three different ______ (form): solid, liquid and gas. 5.Please hand in the ______ (form) after you finish filling it out. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他以诗歌的形式表达了自己的情感。  He expressed his feelings ______ ______ ______ ______ poetry. 7.请先填写这份表格。  Please ______ ______ this ______ first. 20. trip n. 旅游;旅行,出行 【搭配积累】school trip(学校旅行)、business trip(出差)、go on a trip(去旅行)、a trip to sp.(去某地的旅行) 【用法示例】 We are planning a trip to the seaside during the summer vacation.(我们计划暑假去海边旅行。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.My parents will go on a ______ to Beijing next week. A. travel B. trip C. journey D. tour 2.Our school organized a ______ to the museum last Friday. A. trip B. party C. meeting D. game 3.He has to go on a business ______ to Shanghai tomorrow. A. trip B. travel C. journey D. tour 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.We had a wonderful ______ (trip) to the mountains last weekend. 5.She is looking forward to her ______ (trip) to Japan next month. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我们计划下周去一次野餐旅行。  We plan to ______ ______ ______ ______ for a picnic next week. 7.他的出差之旅很顺利。  His ______ ______ went very smoothly. 21. decide v. 决定,决断,判断 【搭配积累】decide to do sth.(决定做某事)、decide on sth.(就某事做出决定)、decide against sth.(决定不做某事)、make a decision(做出决定,名词搭配) 【用法示例】 She decided to study abroad after graduating from college.(她决定大学毕业后出国留学。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.They ______ to postpone the meeting because of the bad weather. A. decided B. wanted C. hoped D. planned 2.Have you ______ on the place for your summer vacation? A. decided B. thought C. talked D. considered 3.He ______ against joining the club because he had no time. A. decided B. made C. kept D. let 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.We ______ (decide) to hold the party indoors yesterday because of the rain. 5.She ______ (decide) on the red dress after trying on several ones. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我决定明年学习一门新语言。  I ______ ______ ______ a new language next year. 7.他们还没有就旅行的时间做出决定。  They haven't ______ ______ ______ on the time for the trip yet. 22. believe v. 认为 【搭配积累】believe sb.(相信某人的话)、believe sth.(相信某事)、believe that...(认为/相信……)、believe in sb.(信任某人) 【用法示例】 I believe that hard work can lead to success.(我认为努力工作能带来成功。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.Do you ______ that he will come on time? A. think B. believe C. know D. say 2.I ______ his words because he is always honest. A. believe B. trust C. doubt D. question 3.She ______ that it's important to help others. A. thinks B. believes C. says D. tells 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He ______ (believe) that he can pass the exam with hard work. 5.Many people ______ (believe) in the power of love. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我认为他是一个可靠的人。  I ______ ______ he is a reliable person. 7.你相信他说的话吗?  Do you ______ ______? 23. empty adj. 空的 【搭配积累】empty box(空盒子)、empty room(空房间)、be empty(是空的)、empty hands(空手) 【用法示例】 The old box in the corner is empty.(角落里的旧箱子是空的。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.There is an ______ bottle on the desk. A. full B. empty C. heavy D. light 2.The classroom was ______ after all the students left. A. empty B. crowded C. noisy D. clean 3.He returned home with ______ hands because he forgot to buy the things. A. full B. empty C. busy D. free 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.Please take the ______ (empty) plates to the kitchen after dinner. 5.The bag is ______ (empty);there is nothing in it. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.这个杯子是空的,你可以往里面倒水。  This cup ______ ______; you can pour water into it. 7.他发现那个房间是空的,没有人在里面。  He found that the room ______ ______ and no one was in it. 24. positive adj. 有信心的;积极乐观的 【搭配积累】positive attitude(积极的态度)、positive thinking(积极的思考)、be positive about(对……有信心) 【用法示例】 She has a positive attitude towards life.(她对生活抱有积极的态度。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.—How do you face the difficulties? —I always keep a ______ mind. A. positive B. sad C. negative D. angry 2.She is positive ______ winning the competition. A. in B. at C. about D. with 3.His ______ words encouraged all of us. A. positive B. positively C. sadness D. sadly 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.We should learn to think ______ (positive) when we meet problems. 5.Her ______ (positive) towards work made her get a promotion. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.保持积极的态度对我们的学习很重要。(keep a positive attitude) 7.他对自己的未来充满信心。(be positive about) 25. blow v. 吹动;刮动 【搭配积累】blow hard(刮得很大)、blow away(吹走)、wind blows(风吹) 【用法示例】 The wind is blowing strongly outside.(外面风刮得很大。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The strong wind ______ the leaves off the tree. A. blow B. blows C. blowed D. blew 2.—What’s the weather like today? —It’s ______ and the wind is blowing. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy 3.The wind blew ______ and many windows were broken. A. hard B. hardly C. soft D. softly 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.Look! The wind ______ (blow) the clouds away. 5.A strong wind ______ (blow) last night and destroyed some crops. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.风把我的帽子吹走了。(blow away) 7.昨天刮了一场大风。(blow hard) 26. wave v. 挥动,摆动(某物);(某物)上下起伏,左右摇晃 【搭配积累】wave hands(挥手)、wave goodbye(挥手告别)、wave a flag(挥舞旗帜) 【用法示例】 She waved to me when she saw me.(她看到我的时候向我挥了挥手。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The girl ______ her hand to greet her parents. A. wave B. waves C. waved D. waving 2.We waved ______ to our friends at the airport. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks 3.The flags ______ in the wind. A. wave B. waved C. are waving D. will wave 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He ______ (wave) his flag excitedly when he won the game. 5.Look! The children ______ (wave) to the passing cars. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.他向我们挥手告别。(wave goodbye) 7.旗帜在风中飘扬。(wave in the wind) 27. voice n. 说话声,嗓音;发声能力 【搭配积累】sweet voice(甜美的嗓音)、raise one's voice(提高嗓音)、in a low voice(低声地) 【用法示例】 Her voice is very sweet.(她的嗓音非常甜美。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.I heard a soft ______ from the next room. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout 2.She spoke in a low ______ so that no one could hear her. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. cry 3.He raised his ______ to make himself heard. A. voice B. voices C. sound D. sounds 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.The singer has a beautiful ______ (voice). 5.She lost her ______ (voice) because of a bad cold. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.她低声对我说话。(in a low voice) 7.那个女孩有一副甜美的嗓音。(sweet voice) 28. shame n. 羞愧,羞耻,惭愧 【搭配积累】feel shame(感到羞愧)、a sense of shame(羞耻感)、bring shame on(给……带来羞耻) 【用法示例】 He felt a deep sense of shame for his mistake.(他为自己的错误感到深深的羞愧。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.She felt ______ when she realized her mistake. A. shame B. shameful C. shamed D. shaming 2.It's a ______ that you didn't pass the exam. A. shame B. pity C. happy D. glad 3.He brought ______ on his family by his bad behavior. A. shame B. proud C. happy D. joy 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.She felt a strong sense of ______ (shame) after lying to her parents. 5.His bad deeds brought ______ (shame) to his school. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.他为自己的行为感到羞愧。(feel shame) 7.这种行为会给你的家庭带来羞耻。(bring shame on) 29. fall v. 落下,降落,跌落 【搭配积累】fall down(摔倒,跌倒)、fall off(从……摔下来)、fall asleep(入睡) 【用法示例】 The apple fell from the tree.(苹果从树上掉了下来。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The leaves ______ from the trees in autumn. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. will fall 2.He ______ off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 3.Be careful! Don't ______ down the stairs. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. falls 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.The rain ______ (fall) heavily all night. 5.She ______ (fall) asleep as soon as she lay on the bed. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.那个小男孩从自行车上摔下来了。(fall off) 7.秋天,树叶从树上落下。(fall from) 30. surprised adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的,惊讶的,诧异的 【搭配积累】be surprised at(对……感到惊讶)、be surprised to do sth.(惊讶地做某事)、look surprised(看起来很惊讶) 【用法示例】 I was surprised at his sudden arrival.(我对他的突然到来感到惊讶。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.She was ______ to hear the good news. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 2.I'm ______ at his excellent performance. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly 3.The ______ look on her face showed she didn't expect it. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.We were ______ (surprised) to know that he won the first prize. 5.The news was ______ (surprising) and everyone was shocked. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.我对他的决定感到惊讶。(be surprised at) 7.她惊讶地发现自己通过了考试。(be surprised to do sth.) 31. receive v. 得到,收到 【搭配积累】receive a letter(收到一封信)、receive a gift(收到一份礼物)、receive an invitation(收到一份邀请) 【用法示例】 I received a birthday gift from my friend yesterday.(昨天我收到了朋友送的一份生日礼物。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.He ______ a letter from his pen pal last week. A. receive B. receives C. received D. will receive 2.She ______ an invitation to the party yesterday. A. accept B. receives C. received D. accepted 3.We ______ a lot of help from our neighbors. A. receive B. receives C. received D. will receive 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.She ______ (receive) a call from her mother just now. 5.I ______ (receive) many postcards since I came here. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.他收到了一份来自国外的礼物。(receive a gift) 7.我昨天收到了一封电子邮件。(receive an email) 32. smart adj. 聪颖的,机灵的;明智的 【搭配积累】smart child(聪明的孩子)、smart decision(明智的决定)、look smart(看起来机灵) 【用法示例】 He is a smart boy and he can solve many problems.(他是个聪明的男孩,能解决很多问题。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The ______ boy can speak three languages. A. smart B. foolish C. lazy D. stupid 2.It's a ______ decision to invest in this project. A. smart B. silly C. bad D. wrong 3.She looks ______ in that new dress. A. smart B. beautifully C. happily D. angrily 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.He made a ______ (smart) choice and succeeded in the end. 5.The ______ (smart) girl quickly worked out the math problem. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.她是一个聪颖的女孩。(smart girl) 7.做出明智的决定很重要。(smart decision) 33. smile v. 微笑 【搭配积累】smile at s B.(对某人微笑)、smile happily(开心地微笑)、smile warmly(热情地微笑) 【用法示例】 She smiled at me when we met on the street.(我们在街上相遇时,她对我笑了笑。) 巩|固|练|习 一、单项选择 1.The little girl ______ at me when I gave her a candy. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled D. smiling 2.He always ______ warmly at everyone he meets. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled D. will smile 3.She ______ happily when she heard the joke. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled D. is smiling 二、单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4.Look! The baby ______ (smile) at her mother. 5.She ______ (smile) and said hello to me. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.他热情地对我们微笑。(smile warmly at) 7.当她听到好消息时,开心地笑了。(smile happily) ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提|升|练|习 单项选择 1. My sister wrote a great ______ about the new novel. A. review B. chocolate C. factory D. part 2. My mother bought some ______ for me as a birthday gift. A. town B. cabbage C. chocolate D. passage 3. There is a big car ______ near our neighborhood. A. magical B. factory C. freezing D. expression 4. The roller - coaster ride was so ______ that we screamed all the way. A. poor B. watery C. exciting D. sunless 5. Among all the subjects, I like math ______. A. most B. only C. once D. just 6. We had a ______ time in the fairy - tale park last weekend. A. forget B. magical C. touch D. agree 7. Which ______ of the story do you like best? A. side B. part C. theme D. example 8. Please stand on the right ______ of the road when waiting for the bus. A. side B. town C. opinion D. grammar 9. My grandparents live in a small ______ in the countryside. A. customer B. office C. town D. trip 10. Many people in that area are still ______ and need help. A. rich B. poor C. positive D. smart 11. We will ______ at my aunt's house for two days during the holiday. A. stay B. decide C. receive D. smile 12. He is the ______ person who knows the secret. A. empty B. only C. correct D. other 13. The soup is too ______; you should add some salt. A. watery B. freezing C. exciting D. magical 14. My father doesn't like eating ______ because he thinks it's tasteless. A. dragon B. chess C. cabbage D. wig 15. The weather is ______ today; don't forget to wear a thick coat. A. sunless B. freezing C. positive D. empty 16. I always ______ to take my umbrella when it rains. A. forget B. touch C. relate D. complete 17. The movie's plot ______ my heart deeply. A. choose B. touch C. blow D. wave 18. I ______ lived in Shanghai when I was a child. A. once B. just C. finally D. more 19. It's a ______ day, so we can't go hiking outside. A. everything B. sunless C. rich D. poor 20. She believes that ______ will go well as long as we work hard. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 21. His family is ______ and they can afford to travel around the world. A. poor B. rich C. watery D. freezing 22. You can ______ any book you like from the library. A. choose B. agree C. understand D. decide 23. Please ______ the homework before you go to bed. A. relate B. complete C. experience D. comment 24. What does this English ______ mean? I can't understand it. A. expression B. description C. paragraph D. topic 25. The teacher asked us to read the third ______ of the passage. A. part B. passage C. sentence D. paragraph 26. Can you give me your ______ on this new plan? A. comment B. theme C. example D. experiment 27. The ______ of this story is about friendship and courage. A. grammar B. rule C. theme D. form 28. Her ______ of the scenery was so vivid that I felt like I was there. A. description B. opinion C. experience D. topic 29. I ______ with you that we should protect the environment. A. disagree B. agree C. understand D. relate 30. Do you ______ what the teacher said just now? A. forget B. touch C. understand D. choose 31. Each ______ should have a clear main idea. A. paragraph B. expression C. passage D. comment 32. We need to help ______ who are in trouble. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 33. How does this event ______ to our daily life? A. relate B. complete C. decide D. receive 34. She has rich ______ in teaching English. A. opinion B. experience C. topic D. example 35. In my ______, this movie is not worth watching. A. comment B. description C. opinion D. theme 36. What ______ are you going to talk about in the speech? A. grammar B. rule C. form D. topic 37. You should learn the basic ______ of English to write correctly. A. grammar B. expression C. passage D. example 38. Follow the ______ when playing the game, or you will be punished. A. themes B. rules C. forms D. topics 39. I need ______ time to finish this project. A. more B. most C. only D. just 40. Is your answer ______? Let's check it with the teacher. A. correct B. empty C. positive D. smart $

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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness(词汇讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024)
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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness(词汇讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024)
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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness(词汇讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024)
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