精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

集宁区2025—2026学年度基础教育阶段学生学科 核心素养检测七年级英语（上）试题 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力测试（共10个小题，满分10分） 一、听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面两段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. ________is in the first photo. A. Cindy B. Alice C. Kate 7. Cindy is Tom’s ________. A. cousin B. sister C. friend 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What class is Amy in? A. Class 2. B. Class 1. C. Class 3. 9. Where does Lucy’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 10. What does Amy’s father do? A. He’s a worker. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a teacher. 第二部分 语言知识运用（本部分共二节，满分15分） 三、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 下面三个选项中两个字母都含有音素/e/的是________。 A. H, C B. Z, R C. L, N 2. 找出下面画线字母与单词“hurry”画线字母发音相同的一项。 A. cute B. use C. study 3. The underlined part in the word “should” is pronounced as ________. A. /d/ B. /t/ C. /ɪd/ 4. 选出划线字母的发音与其他两项不同的单词。 A. fool B. pool C. book 5. 找出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的选项。 A. circle B. cousin C. call 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A，B和C）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, Paul. I’m Liu Ming. I’m an 11-year-old boy and I live with my family in Beijing, China. I have a ___6___. He is 7 years old. We love our parents. My day is ___7___. I get up at 7 o’clock. First, I clean my room because my mum will get angry if I ___8___ do that. Then I have breakfast, take my schoolbag and leave home. It’s only 10 minutes to get to school. So I’m usually not ___9___ for school. Classes start at 8:00. I’m in Grade 7 ___10___ my favourite subject is science. We can learn many interesting things in science lessons. I ___11___ like some other subjects, like Chinese, English and art. I don’t eat at the school dining hall. I go home for lunch. We have a ___12___ break for 2 hours. After school, I often ___13___ picture books for half an hour. It is relaxing and helpful. Then I do my homework. ___14___, after dinner, my parents watch TV. I like listening to CDs with my younger brother. On Wednesday evening, I take a(n) ___15___ lesson. Pictures are so fun! I go to bed at about ten o’clock at night. 6. A. classmate B. brother C. friend 7. A. free B. easy C. busy 8. A. am B. don’t C. do 9. A. late B. sorry C. happy 10 A. and B. but C. so 11. A. only B. also C. just 12. A. breakfast B. lunch C. lesson 13. A. show B. print C. read 14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. At noon 15. A. baseball B. art C. music 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；26-36题每小题2分；37题1分；38题39题每小题2分；40题3分；满分 30 分） 五、阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A，B和C）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 欢迎同学们来到初中，以下是某中学几位学生和教师的基本信息以及他们的问候语（Greeting），请根据表格中的信息选择正确选项回答问题。 Name: Teng Fei Age: 11 Class: 1 Greeting: May I have your name? Name: Ms Gao Age: 28 Job (职业): An English teacher Class: 1 Greeting: Good morning, class! Name: Yaming Age: 12 Class: 2 Greeting: How are you? Name: Emma Age: 11 Class: 1 Greeting: Nice to meet you. 16. When Teng Fei greets Emma, Emma should say “________”. A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. I’m Emma. 17. ________ is Emma’s English teacher. A. Ms Gao B. Ms Shao C. Yaming 18. When Yaming greets you, you should say “________”. A. It’s OK. B. I’m great. C. Thanks. B Dear Jack: On November 29, 2022, Chinese tea was selected as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Do you know Chinese tea? Let me tell you. There are 2,000 tea varieties (品种) in China. There are six main kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, oolong tea (乌龙茶), white tea, dark tea, yellow tea. I like green tea very much. Green tea is one of the most famous Chinese tea with the longest history. My mother likes oolong tea. It is also called “beauty tea” because it can lose weight. My father likes white tea. Because the color of the soup is yellow-green and the taste is fresh. Chinese people have enjoyed tea for more than 4000 years. We drink tea when we are thirsty or sleepy. We treat guests to tea to be polite. We serve our parents and teachers tea to show respect. Do you want to know more about Chinese tea? Come to China and we can have a trip about Chinese tea. Yours, Wu Binbin 19. When was Chinese tea selected as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity? A. December 29, 2021. B. December 29, 2022. C. November 29, 2022. 20. How many main kinds of Chinese tea are there? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 21. Why is oolong tea called “beauty tea”? A. Because it tastes good. B. Because it looks beautiful. C. Because it can lose weight. 22. What do we do to show respect according to the passage? A. Drink tea when thirsty. B. Treat guests with tea. C. Serve parents and teachers tea. C It is Grandma’s 85th birthday. People in the family talk about gifts for her. “I give her a photo,” says Brian. “I take it with my new camera (照相机). What gift do you want to give her?” he asks his 5-year-old brother Mike. “I don’t know,” says Mike. “I don’t have a camera ▲ ” Mike goes into the kitchen. His mum is busy cooking. “Mum, what do you want to give to Grandma?” “I make her favourite cake,” says Mike’s mum. “I can’t make cakes. I don’t know how to do them,” says Mike. He goes to his sister’s room. “Susan, what do you give to Grandma?” “I make her a birthday card,” says Susan. “I’m not good at drawing. I don’t know how to do it,” says Mike. He then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa. “Everyone has a gift for you, but me. I can’t take a photo, cook or draw. I don’t have anything to give you,” says Mike with an unhappy face. Grandma puts her arms around the little boy. “No one has the time to come and stay with me. That’s what you can give me,” says Grandma. Mike feels happy and says “Happy Birthday” to his grandma 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. A photo. B. A camera. C. A birthday cake. 24 Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. That’s not good. B. And I don’t know what to prepare (准备). C Let me see your camera. 25. How does Mike feel after knowing others’ gifts? A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 26 What can be the best title for the passage? A. The birthday gifts for Grandma B. The importance of being happy C. Birthday customs around the world D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 New Suit for Moon Explorations “It was a small step for an individual (个人), but a big step for mankind (人类).” The American astronaut Armstrong spoke these words when he was on the surface of the moon in 1969. At the moment, many countries are trying to land on the moon. The US is doing many things to get ready for its moon exploration (探月) in 2025. On March 15, it showed its new spacesuit (宇航服). The new suit is comfortable for astronauts to wear for up to eight hours on the moon. It is different from the old spacesuit in some ways. The suit now has a cover layer (层) in dark gray with blue and orange colors. It protects the suit during training (训练) and testing. But the final suit will be white. The white color helps to keep astronauts cool in space. It has lights on the helmet. Astronauts can see clearly in the darkness on the moon. There is a camera on the side of the helmet. It makes videos that can be sent back to Earth. The new suit has more joints (关节) on the legs. So, astronauts can walk and pick up things on the moon more easily. Astronauts will get into the new suit through a “door” on its back. The old suits have different parts. Astronauts need to wear the bottom (下部) and then the top. 27. The American astronaut Armstrong stepped on the moon in ________. 28. How long can astronauts wear the new spacesuit on the moon? ______________________________________ 29. What color is the final new spacesuit? Why? ______________________________________ 30. 请翻译标题：New Suit for Moon Explorations ______________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共5小题；每题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob. ___31___ B: It’s fun. I like it because I have history. It’s my favorite subject. ___32___ A: I like P.E. best. ___33___ B: ___34___ A: Friday. B: Why? A: Because the next day is Saturday. B: ___35___ I like Friday as well. A. The teacher always plays games with us. B. What’s your favorite subject? C. How’s your day? D. It’s so difficult for me. E. What’s your favorite day? F. That’s for sure. G. I don’t think so. 第五部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 七、（共10小题；每小题1分共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 My school is large. There are many modern ____36____ (building) in it. There ____37____ (be) a big library and I can read there. I really like it. Reading can help me study ____38____ (good). The classroom building is across ____39____ the library. There are twenty classrooms in it. We spend most of the time there, It is ____40____ good place. There are some pictures on the walls. Whose are they? They are my ____41____ (classmate). They draw them to make the classroom beautiful. The music room is in the classroom building. We often have ____42____ (we) music class there. My friend Tom likes the place best. He says music ____43____ (change) his life. The dining hall is behind the classroom building. Of all the places, I like the dining hall best ____44____ there are many kinds of food. They are ____45____ (amaze)! I love my school! 八、共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次。) together, work, look for, tell, but, Judy Hopps is a brave rabbit. She ___46___ hard to make Zootopia a safe place for all animals. One day, her friend Nick Wilde comes to her with a problem. There is a new park in the city, ___47___ some kids can’t find their way back home. Judy and Nick decide to help. First, they talk to the kids to get more information. Then, they walk around the park and ___48___ clues (线索). Nick is good at ___49___ jokes, so he makes the kids happy when they wait. Finally, they find the kids’ parents near the park gate. All the animals say “thank you” to Judy and Nick. Judy says, “We need to help each other. That’s what makes Zootopia great.” Nick nods (点头) and says, “Let’s have more fun adventures ___50___ next time!” 第六部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 动物是人类永远的朋友。在生活中，我们见过很多动物，它们有的聪明可爱，有的强壮有力，很多动物还能给我们带来很多帮助。你最喜欢什么动物？它们有什么特点？下面请以My Favourite Animal为题写一篇短文，80词左右。包括以下要点： 注意事项： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 意思清楚，适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及所在学校的名称； My Favourite Animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集宁区2025—2026学年度基础教育阶段学生学科 核心素养检测七年级英语（上）试题 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力测试（共10个小题，满分10分） 一、听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面两段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. ________is in the first photo. A. Cindy B. Alice C. Kate 7. Cindy is Tom’s ________. A. cousin B. sister C. friend 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What class is Amy in? A Class 2. B. Class 1. C. Class 3. 9. Where does Lucy’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 10. What does Amy’s father do? A. He’s a worker. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a teacher. 第二部分 语言知识运用（本部分共二节，满分15分） 三、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 下面三个选项中两个字母都含有音素/e/的是________。 A. H, C B. Z, R C. L, N 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面三个选项中两个字母都含有音素/e/的是L, N。 考查字母发音。H的发音是/eɪtʃ/；C的发音/sɪː/；Z的发音是/zɪː/；R的发音是/ɑː(r)/；L的发音是/el/；N的发音是/en/。其中L和N都包含音素/e/，符合要求的是L, N，故选C。 2. 找出下面画线字母与单词“hurry”画线字母发音相同的一项。 A. cute B. use C. study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出下面画线字母与单词“hurry”画线字母发音相同的一项。 考查元音字母的发音。hurry/ˈhʌri/；cute/kju:t/；use/juːz/；study/ˈstʌdi/。hurry与study的画线字母发音均为/ʌ/。故选C。 3. The underlined part in the word “should” is pronounced as ________. A. /d/ B. /t/ C. /ɪd/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“should”中划线部分的发音是/d/。 考查单词发音。“should”的音标是/ʃʊd/，其中划线部分的发音为/d/，对应选项A。故选A。 4. 选出划线字母的发音与其他两项不同的单词。 A. fool B. pool C. book 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线字母的发音与其他两项不同的单词。 考查元音字母组合的发音。fool/fu:l/；pool/pu:l/；book/bʊk/。C选项中划线字母的发音与其他两项不同。故选C。 5. 找出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的选项。 A. circle B. cousin C. call 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的选项。 考查辅音字母发音。circle /ˈsɜːkl/ ，其中“c”的发音为 /s/；cousin /ˈkʌzn/，其中“c”的发音为 /k/；call /kɔːl/，其中“c”的发音为 /k/。根据音标可知，选项A画线部分读音与其他两项不同。故选A。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A，B和C）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, Paul. I’m Liu Ming. I’m an 11-year-old boy and I live with my family in Beijing, China. I have a ___6___. He is 7 years old. We love our parents. My day is ___7___. I get up at 7 o’clock. First, I clean my room because my mum will get angry if I ___8___ do that. Then I have breakfast, take my schoolbag and leave home. It’s only 10 minutes to get to school. So I’m usually not ___9___ for school. Classes start at 8:00. I’m in Grade 7 ___10___ my favourite subject is science. We can learn many interesting things in science lessons. I ___11___ like some other subjects, like Chinese, English and art. I don’t eat at the school dining hall. I go home for lunch. We have a ___12___ break for 2 hours. After school, I often ___13___ picture books for half an hour. It is relaxing and helpful. Then I do my homework. ___14___, after dinner, my parents watch TV. I like listening to CDs with my younger brother. On Wednesday evening, I take a(n) ___15___ lesson. Pictures are so fun! I go to bed at about ten o’clock at night. 6. A. classmate B. brother C. friend 7. A. free B. easy C. busy 8. A. am B. don’t C. do 9. A. late B. sorry C. happy 10. A. and B. but C. so 11. A. only B. also C. just 12. A. breakfast B. lunch C. lesson 13. A. show B. print C. read 14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. At noon 15. A. baseball B. art C. music 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘明在北京的生活，包括他的家庭、日常作息、学校课程以及课余活动等。 【6题详解】 句意：我有一个弟弟。 classmate同学；brother弟弟；friend朋友。根据下文“He is 7 years old. We love our parents.”以及“I like listening to CDs with my younger brother.”可知，此处指有一个弟弟。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我的一天很忙碌。 free空闲的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“I get up at 7 o’clock. First, I clean my room…Then I have breakfast, take my schoolbag and leave home.”可知，刘明的一天很忙碌。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，我打扫我的房间，因为如果我不这样做，妈妈会生气。 am是；don’t不；do做。根据上文“First, I clean my room”以及“if I…do that”可知，此处指如果不打扫房间，妈妈会生气，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，否定句在实义动词前加助动词don’t。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我上学通常不迟到。 late迟的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的。根据上文“It’s only 10 minutes to get to school.”可知，到学校只需要10分钟，所以通常不迟到，be late for“迟到”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我在七年级，我最喜欢的科目是科学。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据上文“I’m in Grade 7”以及下文“my favourite subject is science”可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我也喜欢其他一些科目，比如语文、英语和美术。 only仅仅；also也；just只是。根据上文“my favourite subject is science”以及下文“like some other subjects, like Chinese, English and art”可知，除了最喜欢的科学，也喜欢其他科目。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们有2个小时的午餐休息时间。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；lesson课。根据上文“I go home for lunch.”可知，此处指午餐休息时间。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常读半小时图画书。 show展示；print打印；read阅读。根据下文“picture books”可知，此处指阅读图画书。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：晚上，晚饭后，我父母看电视。 In the evening在晚上；In the afternoon在下午；At noon在中午。根据下文“after dinner”可知，此处指晚上。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：星期三晚上，我上美术课。 baseball棒球；art美术；music音乐。根据下文“Pictures are so fun!”可知，此处指美术课。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；26-36题每小题2分；37题1分；38题39题每小题2分；40题3分；满分 30 分） 五、阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A，B和C）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 欢迎同学们来到初中，以下是某中学几位学生和教师的基本信息以及他们的问候语（Greeting），请根据表格中的信息选择正确选项回答问题。 Name: Teng Fei Age: 11 Class: 1 Greeting: May I have your name? Name: Ms Gao Age: 28 Job (职业): An English teacher Class: 1 Greeting: Good morning, class! Name: Yaming Age: 12 Class: 2 Greeting: How are you? Name: Emma Age: 11 Class: 1 Greeting: Nice to meet you. 16. When Teng Fei greets Emma, Emma should say “________”. A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. I’m Emma. 17. ________ is Emma’s English teacher. A. Ms Gao B. Ms Shao C. Yaming 18. When Yaming greets you, you should say “________”. A. It’s OK. B. I’m great. C. Thanks. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了某中学几位学生和教师的基本信息以及他们的问候语，通过表格形式清晰呈现了人物姓名、年龄、班级、职业及对应问候语等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，Teng Fei的问候语是“May I have your name?”（可以告诉我你的名字吗？），因此当Teng Fei问候Emma时，Emma应该回答自己的名字。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，Emma在1班，Ms Gao是1班的英语老师，所以Ms Gao是Emma的英语老师。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，Yaming的问候语是“How are you?”，其回答可以是“I’m great.”等表示状态良好的话语，所以当Yaming问候你时，你应该说“I’m great.”。故选B。 B Dear Jack: On November 29, 2022, Chinese tea was selected as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Do you know Chinese tea? Let me tell you. There are 2,000 tea varieties (品种) in China. There are six main kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, oolong tea (乌龙茶), white tea, dark tea, yellow tea. I like green tea very much. Green tea is one of the most famous Chinese tea with the longest history. My mother likes oolong tea. It is also called “beauty tea” because it can lose weight. My father likes white tea. Because the color of the soup is yellow-green and the taste is fresh. Chinese people have enjoyed tea for more than 4000 years. We drink tea when we are thirsty or sleepy. We treat guests to tea to be polite. We serve our parents and teachers tea to show respect. Do you want to know more about Chinese tea? Come to China and we can have a trip about Chinese tea. Yours, Wu Binbin 19. When was Chinese tea selected as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity? A. December 29, 2021. B. December 29, 2022. C. November 29, 2022. 20. How many main kinds of Chinese tea are there? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 21. Why is oolong tea called “beauty tea”? A. Because it tastes good. B. Because it looks beautiful. C. Because it can lose weight. 22. What do we do to show respect according to the passage? A. Drink tea when thirsty. B. Treat guests with tea. C. Serve parents and teachers tea. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信，介绍了中国茶被选为人类非物质文化遗产的时间，中国茶的品种以及中国人喝茶的传统习俗等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On November 29, 2022, Chinese tea was selected as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity”可知，2022年11月29日，中国茶被选为人类非物质文化遗产。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are six main kinds of Chinese tea.”可知，中国茶主要有六种。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is also called ‘beauty tea’ because it can lose weight.”可知，乌龙茶被称为“美容茶”是因为它能减肥。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We serve our parents and teachers tea to show respect.”可知，我们给父母和老师端茶以表示尊重。故选C。 C It is Grandma’s 85th birthday. People in the family talk about gifts for her. “I give her a photo,” says Brian. “I take it with my new camera (照相机). What gift do you want to give her?” he asks his 5-year-old brother Mike. “I don’t know,” says Mike. “I don’t have a camera ▲ ” Mike goes into the kitchen. His mum is busy cooking. “Mum, what do you want to give to Grandma?” “I make her favourite cake,” says Mike’s mum. “I can’t make cakes. I don’t know how to do them,” says Mike. He goes to his sister’s room. “Susan, what do you give to Grandma?” “I make her a birthday card,” says Susan. “I’m not good at drawing. I don’t know how to do it,” says Mike. He then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa. “Everyone has a gift for you, but me. I can’t take a photo, cook or draw. I don’t have anything to give you,” says Mike with an unhappy face. Grandma puts her arms around the little boy. “No one has the time to come and stay with me. That’s what you can give me,” says Grandma. Mike feels happy and says “Happy Birthday” to his grandma. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. A photo. B. A camera. C. A birthday cake. 24. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. That’s not good. B. And I don’t know what to prepare (准备). C. Let me see your camera. 25. How does Mike feel after knowing others’ gifts? A Sorry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 26 What can be the best title for the passage? A. The birthday gifts for Grandma B. The importance of being happy C. Birthday customs around the world 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在奶奶85岁生日时，家人都在讨论送什么礼物，5岁的Mike因不知道送什么而苦恼，最后奶奶告诉他陪伴就是最好的礼物，Mike听后感到开心并向奶奶送上生日祝福的故事。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“‘I give her a photo,’ says Brian. ‘I take it with my new camera (照相机).’”可知，Brian用新相机拍了一张照片，这里的“it”指代前面提到的“a photo”。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘I don’t know,’ says Mike. ‘I don’t have a camera ▲ ’”以及下文Mike与妈妈、姐姐的对话可知，Mike不知道送什么礼物，且后面提到他不会拍照、做饭和画画，所以此处应填入表示他不知道准备什么礼物的句子。选项B“而且我不知道准备什么”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“‘Everyone has a gift for you, but me. I can’t take a photo, cook or draw. I don’t have anything to give you,’ says Mike with an unhappy face.”可知，Mike知道自己没有礼物送给奶奶后，脸上露出不开心的表情，由此可推断他感到抱歉。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕家人为奶奶准备生日礼物展开，讲述了Mike从不知道送什么礼物到最后明白陪伴就是最好的礼物的过程。选项A“The birthday gifts for Grandma”符合文章主旨。故选A。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 New Suit for Moon Explorations “It was a small step for an individual (个人), but a big step for mankind (人类).” The American astronaut Armstrong spoke these words when he was on the surface of the moon in 1969. At the moment, many countries are trying to land on the moon. The US is doing many things to get ready for its moon exploration (探月) in 2025. On March 15, it showed its new spacesuit (宇航服). The new suit is comfortable for astronauts to wear for up to eight hours on the moon. It is different from the old spacesuit in some ways. The suit now has a cover layer (层) in dark gray with blue and orange colors. It protects the suit during training (训练) and testing. But the final suit will be white. The white color helps to keep astronauts cool in space. It has lights on the helmet. Astronauts can see clearly in the darkness on the moon. There is a camera on the side of the helmet. It makes videos that can be sent back to Earth. The new suit has more joints (关节) on the legs. So, astronauts can walk and pick up things on the moon more easily. Astronauts will get into the new suit through a “door” on its back. The old suits have different parts. Astronauts need to wear the bottom (下部) and then the top. 27. The American astronaut Armstrong stepped on the moon in ________. 28. How long can astronauts wear the new spacesuit on the moon? ______________________________________ 29. What color is the final new spacesuit? Why? ______________________________________ 30. 请翻译标题：New Suit for Moon Explorations ______________________________________ 【答案】27. 1969 28. Up to eight hours. 29. White. Because it helps to keep astronauts cool in space. 30. 月球探索新型宇航服 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国为2025年探月任务设计的新型宇航服，对比了新旧宇航服的区别，并说明了新宇航服的功能与特点。 【27题详解】 根据“The American astronaut Armstrong spoke these words when he was on the surface of the moon in 1969.”可知，阿姆斯特朗于1969年登上月球。故填1969。 【28题详解】 根据“The new suit is comfortable for astronauts to wear for up to eight hours on the moon.”可知，新宇航服能让宇航员在月球上舒适地穿着长达8小时。故填Up to eight hours. 【29题详解】 根据“But the final suit will be white. The white color helps to keep astronauts cool in space.”可知，最终版的宇航服为白色，因为白色有助于宇航员在太空中保持凉爽。故填White. Because it helps to keep astronauts cool in space. 【30题详解】 New“新型的”；Suit“宇航服”；for Moon Explorations“用于月球探索的”。故填：月球探索新型宇航服。 第四部分 情景交际（共5小题；每题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob. ___31___ B: It’s fun. I like it because I have history. It’s my favorite subject. ___32___ A: I like P.E. best. ___33___ B: ___34___ A: Friday. B: Why? A: Because the next day is Saturday. B: ___35___ I like Friday as well. A. The teacher always plays games with us. B. What’s your favorite subject? C. How’s your day? D. It’s so difficult for me. E. What’s your favorite day? F. That’s for sure. G. I don’t think so. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学校生活和喜好的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“It’s fun. I like it because I have history.”可知，设空处是询问对一天的评价，选项C“你今天过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I like P.E. best.”可知，设空处是询问对方最喜欢的科目，选项B“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I like P.E. best.”可知，设空处是解释喜欢体育课的原因，选项A“老师总是和我们玩游戏。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Friday.”可知，设空处是询问对方最喜欢哪一天，选项E“你最喜欢哪一天？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Because the next day is Saturday.”以及“I like Friday as well.”可知，设空处表示同意对方的理由，选项F“那是当然的。”符合语境。故选F。 第五部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 七、（共10小题；每小题1分共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 My school is large. There are many modern ____36____ (building) in it. There ____37____ (be) a big library and I can read there. I really like it. Reading can help me study ____38____ (good). The classroom building is across ____39____ the library. There are twenty classrooms in it. We spend most of the time there, It is ____40____ good place. There are some pictures on the walls. Whose are they? They are my ____41____ (classmate). They draw them to make the classroom beautiful. The music room is in the classroom building. We often have ____42____ (we) music class there. My friend Tom likes the place best. He says music ____43____ (change) his life. The dining hall is behind the classroom building. Of all the places, I like the dining hall best ____44____ there are many kinds of food. They are ____45____ (amaze)! I love my school! 【答案】36. buildings 37. is 38. well 39. from 40. a 41. classmates’ 42. our 43. changes 44. because 45. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校的建筑布局。 【36题详解】 句意：学校里有很多现代建筑。many后跟名词复数。building“建筑物”的复数形式为buildings。故填buildings。 【37题详解】 句意：这有一个大的图书馆，我可以在那里读书。根据“a big library”可知，单数名词需is。故填is。 38题详解】 句意：读书能帮助我学习好。study“学习”为动词，需副词修饰。good“好的”的副词形式为well。故填well。 【39题详解】 句意：教学楼在图书馆的对面。across from意为“在……的对面”，固定短语。故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：它是一个好地方。根据“It is...good place.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：它们是我的同学。根据“Whose are they?”可知，他们是我的同学的，空处需名词所有格，主语为They，需名词复数的所有格classmates’。故填classmates’。 【42题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里上我们的音乐课。根据“music”及所给词可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰，we为主格，其形代为our。故填our。 【43题详解】 句意：他说音乐改变了他的生活。根据“he says...”可知，本句为宾语从句，因是陈述事实，从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为music，谓语动词用单三形式。change“改变”的单三人称为changes。故填changes。 【44题详解】 句意：我最喜欢餐厅因为这有许多种食物。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：它们是令人惊讶的！根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语。主语为They，指代“食物”，需指物的形容词amazing，意为“惊人的”，故填amazing。 八、共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次。) together, work, look for, tell, but, Judy Hopps is a brave rabbit. She ___46___ hard to make Zootopia a safe place for all animals. One day, her friend Nick Wilde comes to her with a problem. There is a new park in the city, ___47___ some kids can’t find their way back home. Judy and Nick decide to help. First, they talk to the kids to get more information. Then, they walk around the park and ___48___ clues (线索). Nick is good at ___49___ jokes, so he makes the kids happy when they wait. Finally, they find the kids’ parents near the park gate. All the animals say “thank you” to Judy and Nick. Judy says, “We need to help each other. That’s what makes Zootopia great.” Nick nods (点头) and says, “Let’s have more fun adventures ___50___ next time!” 【答案】46. works 47. but 48. look for 49. telling 50. together 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《疯狂动物城》中兔子朱迪和狐狸尼克一起帮助迷路的孩子找到父母的故事，体现了互帮互助的精神。 【46题详解】 句意：她努力工作，让动物城成为所有动物的安全之地。根据“hard to make Zootopia a safe place”可知，此处是指努力工作，work hard“努力工作”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填works。 【47题详解】 句意：城市里有一个新公园，但是一些孩子找不到回家的路。根据“There is a new park in the city”和“some kids can’t find their way back home”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：然后，他们在公园里四处走动，寻找线索。根据“clues”可知，此处是指寻找线索，look for“寻找”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填look for。 【49题详解】 句意：尼克擅长讲笑话，所以他在孩子们等待的时候逗他们开心。根据“jokes”可知，此处是指讲笑话，tell jokes“讲笑话”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填telling。 【50题详解】 句意：下次让我们一起进行更多有趣的冒险吧！根据“Let’s have more fun adventures”可知，此处是指一起进行冒险，together“一起”，符合语境。故填together。 第六部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 动物是人类永远的朋友。在生活中，我们见过很多动物，它们有的聪明可爱，有的强壮有力，很多动物还能给我们带来很多帮助。你最喜欢什么动物？它们有什么特点？下面请以My Favourite Animal为题写一篇短文，80词左右。包括以下要点： 注意事项： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 意思清楚，适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及所在学校的名称； My Favourite Animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Animal My favourite animals are dogs. They’re incredibly loyal and extremely helpful to humans. Dogs come in diverse shapes and sizes, with fluffy fur in a variety of colors. Their bright eyes sparkle with curiosity and wagging tails clearly express joy. What’s really special is their high intelligence. They can guide the blind and find lost people easily. In daily life, they’re wonderful companions. I love dogs. They bring endless warmth and happiness and are our forever friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于最喜欢的动物相关介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接表明最喜欢的动物是狗； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外形、特别之处”等方面重点介绍狗的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“爱狗以及狗是人类永远的朋友”的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①incredibly极其/非常/难以置信地 ②come in diverse shapes and sizes 形状和大小各异 ③sparkle with 闪烁着 ④wagging tails 摇动的尾巴 [高分句型] ①What’s really special is their high intelligence.（主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $