2026年中考英语二轮复习语法专项突破课件:专题四代词

2026-01-15
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专题四 代词 学前自测 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (2025·福建中考改编)—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to (she). 2. (2025·江苏扬州中考改编)Red squirrels depend on ⁠ (they) thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. 3. (2025·甘肃金昌中考改编)The purple scarf is not the girl’s. (her) is blue. 4. (that) who respect others are usually respected in return. her  their  Hers  Those  5. Whenever I read an interesting story,I never keep it to ⁠ (I) but share it with my friends. 6. Boys and girls, please help (you) to some fruit. 7. —May I help you with some jeans, sir? —Yes, I’d like to try on those blue (one). myself  yourselves  ones  8. Some people are too shy to say a word in public.However, (other) aren’t. 9. (this) two books are just the same. 10. A friend of (me) will come for a visit.So I am preparing something necessary. others  These  mine  思维·考点突破 启思维·破考点 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表   类别 人称  人称代词 物主代词 反身 代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物 主代词 名词性物主 代词 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves   类别 人称  人称代词 物主代词 反身 代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物 主代词 名词性物主 代词 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词助记口诀: my要用mine换;his、its不用变;其余s加后面。 人称代词作并列主语时, 排列顺序助记口诀: 人称代词并列现, 排列顺序记心间; 单数形式二三一, 复数形式一二三; 男女并列男在前, 承担责任我在前。 如:You, she and I are all fifteen years old.你、她和我都是15岁。 We, you and they are all from Henan.我们、你们和他们都来自河南。 2. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本用法 类别 功能 位置 例句 人称 代词 主 格 作主 语 用于动词之前 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 宾 格 作表 语 用于系动词后 It’s me. 是我。 作宾 语 用于动词或介词 后 Let him read here. 让他在这儿读 书。 类别 功能 位置 例句 物 主 代 词 形容词性物主代词 作定语 用于名词前, 相当于形容词 This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。 名词性物主代词 作主语 用于动词之前 This is my pen. Yours is on the desk. 这是我的钢笔。 你的在桌子上。 作宾语 用于动词后 My pen is missing. May I use yours?我的钢笔丢了。我能用一下你的吗? 作表语 用于系动词后 The pen is mine. 这支钢笔是我的。 类别 功能 位置 例句 反身 代词 作表语 用于系动词后 I’m not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 作宾语 用于动词或介词后 I teach myself at home. 我在家自学。 作同位语 用于名词、代词后 或句末 Mary herself finished the work. 玛丽自己完 成了这项工作。 注意:名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 后面不 能跟名词,如:hers=her book她的书。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (2025·云南中考改编)—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s (she).Look, there is “LM” on it. 2. (2025·黑龙江绥化中考改编)Chen Chao still sticks to teaching (he) English though he is busy working now. 3. You must depend on yourself.God helps those who help (they). hers  himself  themselves  4. Those trousers are expensive.I don’t think we can afford ⁠ (they). 5. The problem (it) is not difficult—what matters is how you deal with it. 6. Our house is small, but (you) looks much more spacious(宽敞的). them  itself  yours  指示代词   指示代词是用来指出或标示人或物的代词。 1. 指示代词的基本用法 指示代词 用法 例句 this (复 数 these) 指代离说话的人较近的人或事物 This is my book. 这是我的书。 These are my books. 这些是我的书。 指代下文要提到的人或事物 Please remember this: nothing is impossible. 请记住:一切皆有可能。 指示代词 用法 例句 that(复 数 those) 指代离说话的人较远的人或事物 Who is that girl under the tree?树下 的那个女孩是谁? Who are those girls under the tree?树 下的那些女孩是谁? 常用于比较结构中, 代替前面提到的名词, 以避免重复 The day in summer is longer than that in winter. 夏天的白天比冬天的要长。 指示 代词 用法 例句 it 特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物(同类同物) I can’t find my book. It is missing. 我找不到我的书了。它丢了。 指代说话人所涉及的人的身份、性别等信息不明确 They gave birth to a baby and it was very lovely. 他们生了一个孩子, 非常可爱。 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个(同类异 物) I can’t find my book. I need to buy another one. 我找不到我的书了。我需要再买一本。 注意:在打电话时, 常用this指代自己, 用that指代对方。如: Hello, this is Alice. Is that Mary speaking?你好, 我是艾丽斯。你是 玛丽吗? 2. it的特殊用法 用适当的指示代词填空 1. Hello, is Jane speaking.Who is ⁠? 2. The teacher always encourages who are afraid to speak in public. 3. The population of India is larger than of any other country. 4. oranges don’t look good in color.Can you show me some of those ones? this  that  those  that  These  不定代词   不定代词是指不明确指代某个/些人、某个/些事物、具有名词或 形容词作用的代词, 分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词, 在句子中 作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 1. 常见的普通不定代词的用法 (1)some, any, many, much, few, little, a few, a little 的用法 代词 含义 用法 some 一些, 某些 一般用于肯定句, 也可用于希望得到对 方肯定回答的疑问句中 any 一些, 某些; 任何一个 多用于疑问句和否定句中, 用于肯定句 时意为 “任何(一个、一些)” many 许多 修饰可数名词复数 much 修饰不可数名词 代词 含义 用法 few 几乎没有 修饰可数名词复数, 表否定意义 little 几乎没有 修饰不可数名词, 表否定意义 a few 少量, 一些 修饰可数名词复数, 表肯定意义 a little 少量,一点 修饰不可数名词, 表肯定意义 (2)both, either, neither, all, none的用法 代词 含义 用法 both 两者都 常用搭配:both of和both...and... either 两者中的任何一个 可与of搭配,修饰可数名词单数 neither 两者都不 常与of搭配,修饰可数名词单数 all 所有, 全部(用于 三者及三者以上) 后加可数或不可数名词;作主语时,谓 语动词与其后名词的数保持一致 none 没有一个(用于三 者及三者以上) 常用搭配none of;作主语时,谓语动词 可用单数或复数 (3)other, another, others, the other, the others的用法 代词 含义 用法 other 其他, 另外 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 another 三者或三者以上的另一个 可用作定语;还可和数词以及可数名词复数连用,表示“几个”,another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数 others 泛指“其他的 (人或物)” 相当于“other+可数名词复数”,不能作定 语;常与some连用,构成some...others... 代词 含义 用法 the other 两者中的另 一个 可修饰可数名词复数, 多用于“one..., the other...”一个……, 另一个…… the others 特指“余下所 有的(人或 物)” 相当于“the other+可数名词复数”,不能作 定语 2. 复合不定代词的用法 (1)some-构成的不定代词常用于肯定句, 也可用于希望得到对方肯 定回答的疑问句中;any-构成的不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句。 I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 —Would you like something to eat? 你想要些吃的吗? —Yes, please. 是的, 请给我一些。 We don’t have anything in the fridge. 冰箱里什么东西都没有了。 (2)复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 Something is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车坏了。 (3)形容词修饰不定代词时, 把形容词放在不定代词后面。 I want to go somewhere interesting tomorrow. 明天我想去有趣的地方。 选词填空 everything nothing othersboth neither nobody 1. Treat as you want to be treated. 2. (2025·黑龙江中考改编)—The math problem was difficult.Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet? — .I worked it out by myself. others  Neither 3. (2025·福建中考改编)My parents love our hometown so much that of them have gone back to help build a new countryside. 4. (2025·四川成都中考改编)Miss Li always has a lot of work to do.For her, is more important than a proper plan. 5. —Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious. — .I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet. both  nothing  Nobody 6. He didn’t go to bed until he got ready for the trip the next day. everything  疑问代词 疑问 代词 含义 用法 例句 who 谁 常对人称代词主 格进行提问 Who is the girl in red? 穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁? whom 谁 常对人称代词宾 格进行提问 Whom did you meet yesterday?你 昨天遇到谁了? whose 谁的 对物主代词或名 词所有格进行提 问 —Whose book is it? 它是谁的书? —It is Linda’s. 它是琳达的。 疑问 代词 含义 用法 例句 what 什么 提问事物 What’s this in your bag?你 包里的这个是什么? which 哪一个, 哪些 提问具体的哪一个 (或哪些)人(或 事物) Which girl is your sister?哪 个女孩是你的姐姐? 用适当的疑问代词填空 1. (2025·江苏扬州中考改编)—Could you tell me the AI app can do, sir? —Sure.It creates music in your own style. 2. (2025·黑龙江中考改编)—Could you please tell me you will miss the most after junior high school? —Miss Wu.She was always patient with me in English class. what  who  3. —“The umbrella has been in the corner of the room for weeks. is it?” asked the monitor. —It may be Tom’s.He has one like that. 4. do you like best, apples, oranges or bananas? Whose  Which  诊断·语法过关 悟好题·过语法 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Every time Aron climbed a mountain, he felt proud of ⁠ (him). 2. These aren’t my books. They are (her). 3. Parents should not manage everything for (they) children. 4. There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online? 5. The book (who) cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s. himself  hers  their  any  whose  二、完成句子 1. 蒂娜,你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗? Tina, did you buy when you went to Dazhou last month? 2. 中国制造的鞋子比韩国制造的鞋子既便宜又优质。 The shoes made in China are cheaper and better made in Korea. anything  special  than  those  3. 所有的学生都在操场上玩。他们没有一个人留在教室里。 All the students are playing on the playground. them stay in the classroom. 4. 这本书在教室角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的? The book has been in the corner of the classroom for weeks. it? 5. 教室里没有人。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 There in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson on the playground. None  of  Whose  is  isn’t  anyone/anybody  三、语篇填空(语法综合练)   In ancient China, when people were separating, they would pick a willow(柳树) twig(枝条) and give it to the person who was 1. (leave). This was to express their wishes for him to stay. In 2. (China), the word for “willow” is pronounced the same as the word for “stay”. leaving  Chinese    Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in 3. ⁠ (they) works. One of the best poems is A Farewell Song(《送元二使 安西》) by Wang Wei. It 4. (read),   No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,   The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.   I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,   West of the Sunny Pass no more 5. (friend) will be seen. their  reads  friends  Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was 6. amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs 7. their hands on the green stage. At the same time, a painting of weeping willows(垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance was praised 8. (high) by the audience(观众). “I was deeply attracted by 9. ⁠ (tradition) Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 10. asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture. an  in  highly  traditional  but  $

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2026年中考英语二轮复习语法专项突破课件:专题四代词
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2026年中考英语二轮复习语法专项突破课件:专题四代词
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2026年中考英语二轮复习语法专项突破课件:专题四代词
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2026年中考英语二轮复习语法专项突破课件:专题四代词
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2026年中考英语二轮复习语法专项突破课件:专题四代词
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2026年中考英语二轮复习语法专项突破课件:专题四代词
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