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英语听力模拟试题2,试卷A第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's move on to the next page. Fill in the blanks with the words in the word box. Look at the first sentence. Any volunteers? All right, Jasmine, all my friends laughed my idea. So I draw ve away from the river. excEllent. Sit down, please. There is a pleasant smell in the air. IT smells like roses. Did you wear perfume? No, I just applied my new face cream. I picked IT at the mall yesterday. The dragon boat festival is around the corner. What will you do on that day? Sticky rice dumplings with my family. How about you? I may go and watch dragon boat races and . lion dances. cool. Array, the rain stopped and the sun finally came out. good. Then we can continue our plan to go hiking this afternoon. Amy will be very happy about IT. Yeah, he would be very disappointed if we couldn't make IT to the countryside. Have you tried egg coffee in vietnam? Yes. I tried IT on a trip to hanoi when filming the documentary travel around the world. How does the coffee taste? IT seems strange to add eggs to coffee. Well. IT has a smooth and rich taste. 试卷A第一节到此结束,第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You're wearing a dark Green military overcoat. Is this your grandfathers? I mean, IT looks very fashioned. No, I bought IT online. IT occurs to me that I want to saw a short video in which many college students were wearing military overcoat in the classroom. Is this the latest trend? Yeah, dark Green military overcoats have been selling like hot cakes. Monthly sales at many stores have reached ten thousand to thirty thousand units. They're not only cheaper, but also warmer. Ln down jackets. IT seems that Young people have changed. They used to place a high emphasis on the brand name or appearance when buying clothes. Nowadays, they tend to buy cost effective ones. Yes, but don't . tell me you're wear IT to the staff meeting this afternoon. Of course not. I don't want to attract to the attention of our bar. You're wearing a dark Green military overcoat. Is this your grandfathers? I mean, IT looks very old fashioned. No, I bought IT online. IT occurs to me that I won. Saw a short video in which many college students were wearing military overcoat in the classroom. Is this the latest trend? Yeah, dark Green military overcoat have been selling like hot cakes. Monthly sales at many stores have reached ten thousand to thirty thousand units. They're not only cheaper, but also warmer. Ln down jackets. IT seems that Young people have changed. They used to place a high emphasis on the brand name or appearance when buying clothes. Nowadays, they tend to buy cost effective ones. Yes, but don't tell me you're wear IT to the staff meeting this afternoon. Of course not. I don't want to attract to the attention of our boss. 听下面一段对话,回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The concert starts at two fifteen PM. It's one thirty PM. Shall we leave for IT in . fifteen minutes? Okay. wait. Why is your room such a mess? I was looking for my bank card, I intend told, draw some cash on our way home after the concert. What are you going to do with the cash? Do shopping? I think mobile payment is more convenient. I used to think the same way. Yesterday I saw an old lady selling carrots, her carrots of fresher and cheaper then those in the supermarket. So I planned to buy some. However, SHE only accepted cash, I had to give up. Well, some senior citizens are not used to using mobile payment. They are afraid of being cheated. yeah. Mobile payment involves certain risks. Even some Young people may be cheated. Mobile payment brings us huge convenience, but the problems brought by mobile payment cannot be ignored. The concert starts at two fifteen PM. It's one thirty PM. Shall we leave for IT in fifteen minutes? Okay, wait. why is your room such a mess? I was . looking for my bank card. I intend to draw some cash on our way home after the concert. What are you going to do with the cash? Do shopping? I think mobile payment is more convenient. I used to think the same way. Yesterday I saw an old ladies selling carrots. Her carrots are fresher and cheaper than those in the supermarket, so I planned to buy some. However, SHE only accepted cash I had to give up. Well, some senior citizens are not used to using mobile payment. They are afraid of being cheated. yeah. Mobile payment involves certain risks. Even some Young people may be cheated. Mobile payment brings us huge convenience, but the problems brought by mobile payment cannot be ignored. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。About ten years ago, I attended a wedding ceremony in guangzhou. The map tofu was delicious, and the fish was fresh and perfectly steamed. The most impressive dish, however, was the plane White cup of soup served in the end. Chef only used chicken, but IT was fantastic. But as english food writer who should dunlop explains in her new book, invitation to a banquet stock is a unique expression over a chef's art, much as the voice is for a invitation to a banquet is mister lobs seventh book, unlike those for which he is best known, including the food of fish one and revolutionary kitchen, this is not a cookbook. In this book, he has chosen thirty dishes and used each to show different aspects of chinese cuisine, and in turn, chinese life and history, like other food writers who spend their lives focusing on a foreign cuisine, as Diana Kennedy and english woman did in mexico or polar wolf t and american did in the middle east, mister lock is more of a gathering than an inventor of recipes. Her readers will not learn how to make dishes, but how and why chinese chefs have long pressed unusual ingredients. Chinese cuisine has changed with china's increasing wealth. IT serves as a representative of the cuisine diversity and reflects the different takes of various regions across the vast land of china. About ten years ago, I attended a wedding ceremony in guangzhou. The map tofu was delicious, and the fish was fresh and perfectly steamed. The most impressive dish, however, was the plane White cup of soup served. In the end, the chief only used chicken, but IT was fantastic. But as english food writer who should drop explains in her new book, invitation to a banquet stock is a unique expression of AA chef's art, much as the voice is for a singer. Invitation to a banquet is mister lobs seventh book, unlike those for which he is best known, including the food of fish one and revolutionary kitchen, this is not a cookbook. In this book, he has chosen thirty dishes and used each to show different aspects of chinese cuisine and in turn, chinese life and history, like other food writers who spend their lives focusing on a foreign cuisine, as Diana Kennedy and english woman did in mexico or polar wolf t and american did in the middletown, ms. Donop is more of a gathering than an inventor of recipes. Her readers will not learn how to make dishes, but how and why chinese chefs have long Priced, unusual ingredients. Chinese cuisine has changed with china's increasing wealth. IT serves as a representative of the cuisine diversity and reflects the different takes of various regions across the vast land of china. 试卷A第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
2026届高三年级第三次质量调查英语学科试卷答案
L.听力(共20分)
1-5 AABBC
6-10 CCBAC
11-15 ACABA
Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
16-20 CABAB
21-25 BBACB 26-30 DABCC
L.完形填空(每题1.5分,共20小题,共30分)
31-35 BCBCD
36-40 CDBDA 41-45 AABBC
46-50AABDA
IV.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
51-55 ACDBB 56-60 DCCCB
61-65 AACCB
66-70 CBCCD
V.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71.Because he had to tell the author the bad news.
72.The author soon accepted the fact.
73.He exercised and wore the support.
74.He became a football coach instead of a player
75.When facing setbacks,I/we will accept the reality and seek new chances.
VI.书面表达(满分25分)
My 180-Day Growth Journal
The 180 days leading up to the college entrance exam were filled with endless
papers,but I stuck to 30 minutes of daily reading after dinner.To stay consistent,I set
a fixed time and kept books on my desk-no phone allowed during this period.When
I felt tired,I'd pick lighter stories instead of giving up.
This habit calmed my exam anxiety and expanded my vocabulary,which even
helped my Chinese essays.More than that,it taught me a valuable lesson:growth isn't
about big,sudden leaps,but about showing up for yourself,even for just 30 minutes a
day.
To other students,I suggest choosing a habit you truly like,not just what's
"useful."Start small,track your progress,and be kind to yourself when you're tired.
Before you know it,these tiny daily moments will turn into strength you can carry
through exams and beyond.天津市实险中华TIAN.IIN EXPERIMENTAL HGH SCHOOL
2026届高三年级第三次质量调查
英语学科试卷
命题人:高三各深组
审桩人:高三各录组
1.听力(共20分)
第-节(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有·个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In the classroom.
B.By the river.
C.In the car.
2.What did the woman buy yesterday?
A.A skincare product.
B.A bunch of roses.
C.A bottle of perfume.
3.What will the woman probably do on the Dragon Boat Festival?
A.Make some traditional Chinese snacks
B.Watch some performances.
C.'Take part in lion dances.
4.How does the man feel?
A.Worried
B.Pleased.
C.Disappointed.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A documentary.
B.Atrip.
C.A kind of drink
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6.Where did the man get the overcoat?
A.From his grandfather.B.From a physical store.
C.From the Internet.
7.What do young people tend to value when buying clothes according to the woman?
A.The brand name.
B.The appearance.
C.The price.
8.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Ciassmales.
B.Colleagues.
C.Friends.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
9.What will the man probably do after the concert?
A.Go to a bank.
B.Clean his room.
C.Do some shopping.
10.Why did the man give up buying the old lady's carrots?
A.He found them expensive.
B.They were not fresh at all.
C.He didn't carry any cash.
11.What does the woman mean at last?
A.Mobile payment is a double-edged sword.
B.Young people prefer to use mobile payment.
C.More and more elderly people are using mobile payment
2026届高三年级第三次质量调查英语学科第.1页共10页
天求市实险中学TIANJIN EXPERIMENTAL HIGH SCHOOL
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12.What impressed the speakcr most at the wedding ceremony?
A.The Mapo tofu.
B.The fish
C.The chicken soup.
13.In which book does Fuchsia Dunlop talk about Chinese life and history?
A.Invitation to a Banquet.B.The Food of Sichuan.C.Revolutionary Kitchen.
14.What is Diana Kenncdy's nationality?
A.American.
B.British.
C.Mexican.
15.What does the speaker emphasize in the end?
A.There are various types of food in China.
B.Fuchsia Dunlop is a creative inventor of rccipes
C.Chinese chefs have long prized expensive ingredients.
Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
16.-Do you mean we'll have to stay here for the night?
All the flights have been canceled because of the bad weather.
A.Take it easy B.All right
C.That's it
D.It depends
17.Most of us would assume that urban development and climate'change are
pushing the animals out of their natural habitats.
A.responsible for B.particular about C.beneficial to
D.consistent with
18.Due to the huge amount of constructional experience
over the past few years,
China's energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market.
A.having accumulated
B.accumulated
C.to be accumulated
D.to be accumulated
19.
difficult a task it may be,we must finish it on time,because we can't meet
such a precious opportunity
we have expected.
A.However;as B.Whatever;that C.However;that
D.Whatever;which
20.The fence between the two tennis courts.Soon children will have enough
space for football games.
A.are removed
B.is to be removed
C.were to be removed
D.was being removed
21.The application of Al technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage
compared with
in automatic driving.
A.it
.B.that
C.those
D.ones
22.If you really want the job,you'll have to
the interviewers of your enthusiasm
for it.
A.inform
B.convince
C.warn
D.request
23.Inside the houses provided by the government,the homeless got
from cold
nights on the streets,so they were grateful.
A.relief
B.privilege
C.appeal
D.virtue
24.
these big spenders,there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making
good use of money.
A.In honor of
B.In memory of C.In contrast to D.In control of
25.According to a newly released regulation on online video services,no one
generate,release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
2026届高三年级第三次质量调查英语学科第2页共10页
A.can
B.shall
C.will
D.may
26.By the time you graduate from collcge,great changes
in your hometown.
A.will take place
B.have been taken
C.are going to take place
D.will have taken place
27.The journey has been flying by,and
I know it,we have reached Tangula
Station.
A.before
B.after
C.when
D.since
28.The exhibition tells us
we should do something to stop air pollution.
A.where
B.why
C.what
D.which
29.In England,Chinese is now being taught in over 500 schools,and some of them have
made it a
subject.
A.commercial
B.corporate
C.compulsory
D.contemporary
30.---IPhonel7 is finally on sale!I'm going to buy it right now.
Wait for the price to drop in a few months
A.Jump in with both feet
B.By all means
C.Hold your horses
D.You can't be serious
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1.5分,共20小题,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中,选出最佳选项。
Years ago,I disliked exercise.My gym visits were nothing but short treadmill(
waiks and31 attempts at weights,thus I even persuaded members to 32
classes for happy hours.Exercise wasn't fun -until a personal crisis 33 me to seek
relief through fitness.
Then came the turning point.I joined Adria's training studio.As both owner and
coach,she was good at motivating me.Before long,I was seeing 34 both in body
and mind.Not only did I come across a great trainer,but 1 also gained a friend.However,
exhausted from running her studio alone,Adria joked,"I wish you'd get certified
you're the only one I'd trust with the keys."I laughed it off,knowing that was impossible
Me?A trainer?-but her words 35 me.After weeks of hesitation,I 36 the
ACE certification course.
Studying proved.37 because memorizing muscle groups and safety regulations
was challenging for me.38,I often stayed up late reviewing notes after finishing
daily chores.Luckily my son kept me 39,just like I'd once lifted his spirits in study
for medical school.Test day came and my every move was 40 carefully during the
whole exam.41 the tension,I took a deep breath before starting.Finally the "PASS"
result brought me relief and 42
Now at 54,my certification hangs proudly on the wall,a reminder that 43 lasts
longer than passing motivation.I've learned that 44 starts when you step outside
your comfort zone.Adria didn't just teach me about fitness -she showed me that belief
from others can 45 the courage to believe in yourself.46 this belief,I now
guide new learners at the studio every weekend.
Every time I walk into the studio and see that certificate,I'm reminded:it's never too
late to 47.your story.48 the doubts I once had,I now encourage others to
chase their dreams.What once felt impossible now feels like the most 49 journey of
2026届高三年级第三次质量调查英语学科第3页共10页
my lifs.50Iiook back,Im grateful for Adria's joke and my own decision to try.
31.A.active
B.random
C.positive
D.brave
32.A.attend
B.offer
C.skip
33.A.ordered
D.forget
B.forced
C.allowed
34.A.limits
D.invited
B.signals
C.changes
D.problems
35.A.failed
B.puzzled
C.hurt
D.struck
36.A.put up with
B.dropped out of
C.signed up for
37.A.interesting
D.kept away from
B.surprising
C.refreshing
D.demanding
38.A.Besides
B.Therefore
C.However
D.Otherwise
39.A.satisfied
B.discouraged
C.disappointed
D.inspired
40.A.watched
B.directed
C.corrected
D.questioned
41.A.Despite
B.Without
C.Through
D.Beyond
42.A.pride
B.test
C.model
D.need
43.A.movement
B.commitment
C.enthusiasm
D.habit
44.A.dream
B.growth
C.plan
D.story
45.A.take
B.reduce
C.fuel
D.remove
46.A.Thanks to
B.Instead of
C.Apart from
D.Regardless of
47.A.rewrite
B.replace
C.share
D.finish
48.A.Against
B.Unlike
C.About
D.Toward
49.A.relaxing
B.colorful
C.peaceful
D.rewarding
50.A.When
B.Unless
C.Though
D.Until
V.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Talkspace
Why We Choose It
Talk:pace,an online anger management platform,is a popular choice for people who
look for help with anger management problems.It's affordable and accessible for those
who may not have much time for themselves.
Strengths
Weaknesses
Free to choose your own therapist(治疗
Limited
number
of
anger
)and get responses from him/her five
management specialists
days a week
Scheduling taking a long time
Option to upgrade for video meetings
Not available in every state
and weekly workshops
Additional resources on website
Our Testing
Eleven testers from California,Florida,lowa,Indiana,Kansas,Minnesota,Missouri,
New York,North Carolina,and South Dakota tried out Talkspace,completing at least two
live mectings with their therapists as well as messaging with them in between.They all
thought highly of the therapy they received."My therapist was an excellent listener and
could tell when I was in a place to hear a suggestion or insight and when I clearly just
needed to keep talking through it,"said Jack,a Talkspace tester,who'd recently lost a
2026届高三年级第二波置调装,兴科结4贞共10页
天*市实脸中学TIANJIN EXPERIMENTAL HIGH SCHOOL
loved one.
Pricing
Text-only thcrapy is $69 per week;A live therapy plan is $99 per week and includes
messaging and four live sessions a month;Live video therapy,messaging,with a group
workshop plan is $109 per week:Medicine management costs $249 for an initial
evaluation with follow-up sessions starting at 125 per week.
What Users Said
We surveyed 100 users of Talkspace:
92%rated Talkspace as very good or excellent overall;
89%rated their therapists'qualificatious as very good or excellcnt;
95%said that most or all of their needs were met at Talkspace;
97%said they were very likely to suggest that a friend or someone like them turn
to Talkspace.
51.What is an advantage of Talkspace?
A.It allows users video meetings.
B.It has enough specialists.
C.It is available in all states.
D.It promises responses daily.
52.Which service costs most monthly?
A.Text-oniy therapy.
B.Live video therapy.
C.Medicine management.
D.A live therapy plan.
53.What is the percentage of the surveyed users willing to recommend Talkspace?
A.89%.
B.92%.
C.95%.
D.97%.
54.What can we infer about Talkspace from the passage?
A.All its users are satisfied with the therapists'qualifications.
B.A user choosing the live therapy plan pays $396 per month
C.The testers tried all types of therapy services provided by Talkspace.
D.It is the most popular online anger management platform worldwide.
55.According to the testing feedback,which of the following best describes the testers'
overall experience with Talkspace?
A.They found the scheduling process efficient and quick
B.They valued the therapist's ability to adapt to their emotional state.
C They considered the platform's resources insufficient.
D They were dissatisfied with the frequency of therapist responses.
B
Most runners choose their routes based on distance or surface.Some pick fiat roads
for steady speed while others choose hills for a tougher workout.But for Lenny Maughan,
running is more than fitness it is also a way to make art.
Maughan,who calls himself a "human Etch A Sketch",creates GPS drawing
pictures made by GPS tracking -by running through the streets of San Francisco.He got
the idea from apps that runners use to record their routes."When I was a kid,I was known
for drawing funny pictures of people.I had a real talent for it,"he said."I forgot about it
until a little over 10 years ago."
Maughan begins by carefully mapping his design on a paper map of San Francisco.
He often needs to map out several different routes before finding one that works.His goal
is to create images that are clear and easily recognizable.Once the route is planned,
2026届高三年级第三次质量调查英语学科第5页共10页
天求市尖险中学TIANJIN EXPERIMENTAL HIGH SCHOOL
Maughan runs his "masterpiece",using a GPS app called Strava to track his movement.
However,Strava only shows the full image after the run is complete.That means Maughan
has to follow his planned path very carefully.One wrong turn can ruin the artwork."You
can't see the drawing while you run,"Maughan explained."So when you finish and finally
see it come together,it's a wonderful feeling."
Over the past ten years,the San Francisco runner has created more than 50 images,
from a simple heart to the Star Trek Enterprise.In February 2025,he spent 10 hours
running 40 miles to create a suake in honor of the Lunar New Year.But his most famous
creation is a line portrait of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo completed in 2019.That image
covered almost 29 miles and involved a lot of climbing."I like to say my canvas is San
Francisco,"said Maughan."I love running and I love art.This is a nice way to combine
them both.”
56.What inspired Maughan to start GPS running art?
A.A childhood art class.
B.A famous artist's advice.
C.His love for San Francisco.
D.Path-recording applications.
57.Why must Maughan follow his route precisely?
A In order not to get lost.
B.Because the app requires it.
C.To complete his drawing well.
D.To stay away from heavy traffic.
58.What is Maughan's best-known GPS artwork?
A.A heart shape.
B A snake drawing.
C.Frida Kahlo portrait.
D,Star Trek Enterprise
59.Which of the following can be inferred about Maughan's GPS running art?
A.It can be easily completed by any regular runner with a GPS app.
B.The longer the running distance,the more recognizable the artwork is
C.It requires both careful pre-planning and high concentration during execution
D.It is mainly created to promote the tourism of San Francisco.
60.What can we infer about Maughan's personality?
A.Strict and disciplined.
B.Creative and passicnate
C.Competitive and ambitious.
D.Adventurous and outgoing
C
Tomatoes and fries make a tasty pair.But the connection between tomatoes and
potatoes may go beyond making a good meal.Potatoes today might have evolved with the
help of an early tomato,according to a new paper published in a leading scientific journal
recently.
A team of scientists analyzed the genomes()of wild potatoes,tomatoes,and
their apcestors.They found that each potato species contains a mix of genetics from
tomatoes and a potato-like ancestor,suggesting the modern potato resulted from an event.
between the two."This is one of the largest genomic collections of wild potatoes ever
analyzed,"says Zhiyang Zhang,a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural
Sciences and the lead author of the study.
Scientists already knew that tomatoes and potatoes were related to some degree-
both belong to the Solanum(茄属植物)group,after all,along with the eggplant.And
2026届高三年级第三次质量调查英语学科第6页共10页
potatoes and tomaioes are each ocher's closcst living relauives.So,they iook a closer look
at their genes.Zhang and his team found that wild tomato plants interbred with a
potato-like plant genes called Etuberosum around nine million years ago.Alone,neither
plant had the genes to make these underground parts but together,they could grow the
feature.
That event,the authors suggest,occurred in the Andes Mountains.The underground
parts allowed the potato to survive in this unforgiving habitat and spread across the world.
They enabled plants to reproduce without seeds,making them adaptable."Evolving these
underground parts gave potatoes a huge advantage in hard environments,fueling an
explosion of new species,"says Sanwen Huang,a genome researcher at the Chinese
Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the study's senior author,in a statement.Zhang's
team hopes that understanding the potato's evolution can help scientists develop innovative
ways to breed the species and make the food stronger today.Zhang is already looking into
ways potatoes might be grown from seeds.Seed potatoes could be more genetically diverse
and resistant to various risks,such as drought.The work also demonstrates how different
species can be unexpectedly connected by evolution."Next time you eat potatoes,"Huang
adds,“thank a tomato.”
61.Why does the author mention"tomatoes and fries"?
A.To introduce the topic of the text.
B.To show their different flavors.
C.To summarize the content of the text.
D.To compare their evolutionary patterns.
62.How did the scientists mainly conduct their study?
A.They checked some genetic information.
B.They observed the ancestor plants'seeds.
C.They studied modern potatoes'different firuits.
D.They analyzed potatoes and tomatoes'relatives.
68.What does the underlined word"interbred"in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Survived together.
B.Disappeared together.
C.Produced young together.
D.Made changes together.
64.What can be inferred about the underground parts of potatoec?
A.They have become less important for potato survival as the species spread globally.
B.They are directly responsible for the current ability of potatoes to resist drought.
C.Their development played a key role in helping potatoes adapt to harsh environments.
D.They were already present in wild potatoes before the species reached the Andes
Mountains.
65.What do Sanwen Huang and Zhiyang Zhang stress?
A.The necessity of thanking potatoes.
B.The importance of studying potatoes'evolution,
C.The key to learning the risks of planting potatoes
D The solution to improving potatoes'living environments.
D
I never planned to fake my data.My project involyed interviewing the customers who
were visiting a games shop in central London,then measuring the distance they had
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travelled.Arriving at the locatioa with a ciipboard,I realized that I didn't have the nerve.I
went home and began to dream up some realistic-seeming numbers.I am a little ashamed
of myself.However,I was about 14 years old at the time.I am confident that the scientific
record has not been corrupted by my sins.
I wish I could say that only school children fake data,but the evidence suggests
otherwise.Stuart Ritchie's book Science Fictions argues that "fraud in science is not the
rare scenario that we desperately hope it to be"
This matters.Fraudulent research wastes the time of scientists who try to build on it,
as well as the money of funding agencies that support it.It undermines the reputation of
good science.Above all,if the insights produced by good science make the world better,
then false beliefs produced by fraudulent science make the world worse.
Consider the desperate search for treatments for the flu.Medical researchers.have
struggled to test out treatments from vitamin D to the deworming (drug ivermectin
(伊维除虫菌素),but the results have often been small or flawed studies..owever,.am
influential working paper,published late last year,described a large trial with very positive
results for ivermectin.It gave a lot of people hope and inspired the use of ivermectin
around the.world,although the European Medicines Agency and the US Food and Drug
Administration advise against ivermectin's use to treat the disease.
The research paper was withdrawn on July 14,after several researchers discovered
anomalies(反常现象)in the underlying data,Some patients appeared to have died before
the study even begau,while other patient records seemed to be duplicates ()There
mav be an innocent explanation for this but it certainly raises questions.
On August 17,there was an unsettling development in a quite different field,
behavioral science.Data detectives Ui Simonsohn,Joe Simmons,Leif Nelson and
anonymous co-authors published a forensic(法医的)analysis of a well-known
experimeut about dishonesty.The experiment,published in 2012,was based on data from a
motor insurer in which customers had supplied information about mileage along with a
declaration that the information was true.Some signed the declaration at the top of the
document,while others signed at the bottom -and those who signed at the top were
more likely to tell the truth.
It's an intuitive (and influential discovery.The only problem with this,
according to Simonsohn and his colleagues,is that it is apparently based on faked data.
"There is very strong evidence that the data were fabricated,"they conclude.Several of the
authors of the original article have published statements agreeing.What remains to be seen
is who or what was behind the suspected fabrication.Dan Ariely,the most famous of the
authors of the original study,was the one who brought the data to the collaboration.He
told me in an email that "at no point did I knowingly use unreliable,inaccurate,or
manipulated data in our research",expressing regret that he did not sufficiently check the
data that were supplied to him by the insurance company.
Both episodes are disheartening:science is hard enough when everyone involved is
acting in good faith.Scientists need to get back the traditional values of the field,which
include the open sharing of scientific ideas and data,and rigorous scrutiny(严格审查)of
those ideas.
66.IWhy did the author fake his data in the school project?
A Because he wanted to impress his teacher.
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天津市实险中学TIANJIN EXPERIMENTAL HIGH SCHOOL
B.Because he lacked the tools to collect real data.
C.Because he was afraid of interacting with the customers.
D.Because he was too young to understand the impact of his actions.
67.Which of the following is NOT a consequence of faking data as described in the
passage?
A.The waste of time and funding.
B.The misuse of the research facilities
C.The corruption of the integrity of science.
D.The promotion of false beliefs that harm society.
58.It can be inferred from the passage that
A.The ivermectin study's flaws were discovered by health anthorities.
B.The issue of faking data is more widespread in the medical field.
C.The behavioral study's data was initially believed to be reliable.
D.The intention of the insurance company remains to be known.
69.What was the primary reason the 2012 behavioral science study about dishonesty
became questionable?
A.The experimental design was fundamentally flawed and not intuitive.
B The journal that published it later retracted the paper due to public pressure.
C.Data analysis revealed strong evidence that the data had been fabricated.
D The insurance company that provided the data admitted to errors in its records
70.The following part of the passage will most likely discuss_
A.reasons for data fabrication
B.effects of fraud on scientific progress
C.case studies of scientific fraud in various fields
D.measures to preserve the traditional values of science
V.阅读裳达(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
After a long journey,I finally got to the hospital.Lying on the examination table
while facing the painfully bright ceiling lights,I fidgeted,desperately trying to ignore the
upsetting part of the situation.I attempted to focus on staying warm in the cold room,but
what happened days ago kept running through my head-the intense pain,the
overpowering fear,and the panicky steps in the Emergency Room.I was told I had broken
a backbone.I now smiled recalling the innocence of my response:"Do I have to wear a
support when I play football?"
I bad waited for three months to find out whether I could play football again,but the
thought of waiting another five minutes seemed impossible.Then Dr.Pittinger entered.He
was friendly,but noticeably uncomfortable,almost sad.He told me that I would never be
able to play football again.
The realization sank in immediately.I wasn't surprised,or at least I shouldn't have
been,but that didn't make the prder any easier.I refused to accept the idea,and for months
I continued to exercise.I worked out from five to six every morning.Though I was
ashamed to wear the support,I wore it devotedly,with some false hope that the more I
wore it,the quicker and better it would heal the backbone.
I was determined to play again.
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天津市实险中学TIANJIN EXPERIMENTAL HIGH SCHOOL
The fact is that,just as the doctor ordered,I never played another quarter of football.
After nights of coming home from exercising,barely able to walk,I finally gave in.For a
while.giving up felt like an admitting of defeat rather than the acceptance of a truth that
should have been painfully obvious,but over time,I realized,like most difficult decisions I
have made and will have to make,life would go on.Rather than stick to the undeniably
unattainable,I understood that though this particular option was no longer open to me,I
had countless others to make in its place.
And by the way,I'm a five-star football coach now.
71.Why did Dr.Pittinger appear "noticeably uncomfortable,almost sad"?(no more than
10 words)
72.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?(no more than 8 words)
73.What did the author do to try to heal his backbone?(no more than10 words)
74.How did the author transform his setback into success?(no more than10 words)
75.How does the story of the author inspire you?Please state in your own words.(no more
than 20 words)
V.书面表达(满分25分)
以“Myl80-Day Growth Journal”为题,选择项你在高三坚持的习惯(如每日阅
读、规律运动、志愿服务)。
1.如何坚持这项习惯:在天津考生领取答案
2.这项习惯对你的影响和意义;
3.你对其他同学的建议
注意:(1)词数100左右:
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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