湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

衡阳县2025年下学期高一创新实验班期末质量检测试题 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，满分150分，考试时量120分钟。 2.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两个部分，答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、学校填在答题 卡上。 3选择题部分用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，回答非选择题部分时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 试题卷上无效。 4考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读二遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman plan to do tonight? A.Enjoy a concert B.Cook with the man C.Stay at home. 2.What was the man doing this morning? A.Looking for birds. B Taking scenery photos C.Feeding fat dogs. 3.What's the woman concerned about? A.The remodeling work.B.The material shortages. C.The reopening of the library. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B In a hotel. C.In a store. 高一英语第1页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 5.For what does the woman ask for a recommendation? A.A class meeting. B.A weekend break C.A family trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What time might the bookstore close? A.At3:00 B.At3:45. C.At4:30. 7.What is the man going to do first? A.Stay where he is. B.Buy a membership. C.Look for Lily 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the woman sound in the beginning? A.Grateful B.Excited. C.Curious 9.What is the woman going to do on the 18th? A.Meet the man. B Hold a party. C.Attend a meeting 10.What will the man do next? A.Grab the lunch. B.Send an email C.Ask for information 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman's attitude towards the second summer camp? A.Preferring. B.Unconcerned. C.Doubtful 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Customer and client().B.Husband and wife C.Co-workers 13.What is the man most satisfied with about the first summer camp? A.Its price. B.Its meals C.Its arrangement 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 高一英语第2页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 14.When does Ms.White want Leo to volunteer? A.On May 10th. B.On May 11th C On May 13th 15.What will the volunteer wear this year? A.Green coats. B.White T-shirts. C.Baseball uniform 16.What will guests do first after arriving at the fair? A.Listen to a lecture. B.Tour around the fair. C.Share books 17.What is one of Leo's responsibilities? A.Handing out brochures. B.Organizing book comers.C Helping with book choices 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What did the rescue teams do for the worst-hit villages? A.They treated the injured. B.They searched for survivors. C.They air-dropped necessities. 19.What impressed the speaker most? AA child's being rescued. B.Volunteers'joining. C.Shelters'being built 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Reporting an earthquake. B.Explaining signs before earthquakes. C.Illustrating safety measures during earthquakes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here are four samples of lesson plans we have on the esl-lounge.com Premium site.These show not only the different levels available but also the variety of types of lessons we have.All samples are i PDF format and open in a new window. Sample One-The Shrinking Lake Target Language:Discussing the environment. Description:A reading lesson based around environmental problems has an article about Lake 高一英语第3页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Chad as its focus point.The lesson finishes with a speaking game about different problems in the environment Sample Two-At The Department Store Target Language:Learning about future plans. Description:After a vocabulary exercise,the listening lesson consists of a customer in a department store speaking to a store assistant and asking where different items can be found.Memory game to finish with Sample Three-Black Swan Hotel Target Language:Sentences about giving instructions and advice. Description:The Black Swan Hotel in England has a few problems today.Students have to identify the verb form being used to give instructions to the hotel handyman.The lesson finishes with a game in which the sentence mode is used. Sample Four-A View Of The Sea! Target Language:Writing a letter of complaint. Description:Students relive a nightmare vacation at a terrible hotel and then work in pairs to plan the perfect letter of complaint to the travel company.Focus on relevancy/tone/style in a formal letter. (21)What is the text intended to do? A.Introduce four different topics. B.Publicize the use of PDF format. C.Provide language course designs. D.Offer options on language learning. (22)What does the sample"At The Department Store"focus on? A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing (23)Which lesson plan is mainly about grammar learning? A.Sample One. B.Sample Two. C.Sample Three. D.Sample Four. B Few people realize that it takes a number of volunteers for one young child to have a half-hour riding lesson.I volunteer at Valley Therapeutic Equestrian Association (VTEA)in Alder woods, close to the Washington State border.It takes a few paid staff and a number of volunteers-approximately eighty to take care of a dozen horses and help with eighty or more children during the week.There is a large barn to clean,and hay nets and water buckets to brush and fill.Specific feeds for each horse must be prepared twice daily...The list is endless. To prepare a horse for a ride,someone has to bring it in from outside,at times sinking into inches of black.sticky mud during the winter months.Usually,two volunteers groom(刷洗梳毛)the hors and put on the special saddle (.Then they lead the horse to where the lesson takes 高一英语第4页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP place.There,one volunteer leads the horse,and usually two walk alongside for safety,oneon each side.Then the horse must be returned to the bamn,unsaddled,cleaned and fed. Yet so many people willingly give their time-because the children need us.Ranging in age from two upwards,the children have varying degrees of mental disabilities.Some have severe physical disabilities.Riding strengthens their muscles and bones,enabling them to enjoy a more fruitful life. Throughout my past life as an accountant,business author and speaker,I volunteered on many levels and in many organizations.However,a terrible motor-vehicle accident changed my life in a split second when my car was hit,causing severe brain injury.It was hard to accept a new"me"and my often-frustrating limitations,until I discovered that I needed to do something that I have a passion for.I'd loved horses from childhood and working with them.The children has helped turn my life around,making me warm from the inside out.The journey back has been painful but worthwhile.Now,fourteen years later,I am a different,more simplified person. (24)What can we know about the horse-riding lesson? A.Horses for riding lessons are cared for carefully. B.Horse-riding lessons bring common kids many benefits. C.Volunteers have much to do for a horse-riding lesson. D.Disabled children are taught horse-riding in a different way. (25)What does the author think of her voluntary work in VTEA? A.Risky and thrilling.B.Tiring but worthwhile. C.Funny and enjoyable.D.Demanding but fruitless. (26)What is true to the author from the last paragraph? A.The accident less impacted her life B She benefited a lot from the voluntary work. C.She's never recovered from the injury. D.She wasn't interested in voluntary work before. (27)What could be the best title for the passage? A.Horse-riding:Toughest Lessons. B.Helping Children in Need? C.Surviving the Brain Injury. D.Volunteering:A Journey Back C In an effort to control the nation's growing problem with food wastage,South Korea has started a unique initiative-"Pay as You Trash".Residents are required to separate their food waste from the rest of their rubbish and throw it separately in a centralized dustbin.And in order to access the bin,they actually need to pay by the kilo! As of now,South Korea has three methods in place to charge citizens for the food thrown 高一英语第5页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP away.One is through an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)card-when users tap this card over a specially designed food waste bin,the cap will open.This waste is automatically weighed and recorded in the user's account.The user needs to settle this bill on a monthly basis.The second billing method is through pre-paid garbage bags.These specially designed bags are priced based on volume.For instance,in Seoul,a 10-liter garbage bag costs around s 1.There's also a bar code management system in place,in which citizens throw food waste directly into compost bins (肥料箱)and pay for it by purchasing bar code stickers attached to the bin. Nearly every residential complex in the nation is equipped with one of these three payment systems.Even before the pay-by-weight system was introduced,South Koreans were still being charged for food waste-the cost was simply divided equally among the residents of each apartment block.The new system is not only fair,but is also designed to make consumers really feel the pinch of unreasonable waste.The more food they throw out,the more they end up paying. Citizens like Seoul housewife Ms.Kwan are now adopting innovative methods to avoid food waste.She makes sure to remove all the liquid out of leftover food before throwing it away.While preparing vegetables,she tries to make use of as much as the eatable parts as possible to minimize waste. (28)What is the centralized dustbin designed to do? A.Keep food rubbish.B.Break down food rubbish. C.Process household rubbish.D.Classify household rubbish (29)What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the three payment methods? A.Their development procedure.B.Their construction cost. C.Their innovative appearance.D.Their operating principle. (30)How were the citizens charged before the new system was put forward? A.They paid a fixed fect.B.They shared the cost equally. C.They paid by weight.D.They enjoyed free access. (31)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase"feel the pinch" Paragraph 3? A.Predict the prospect. B.Analyse the component. C.Suffer the consequences.D.Propose the solution. D Zoologists studied the nervous systems of insects to investigate principles of biological brain computation and possible effects on machine learning and artificial intelligence.Specifically,they analysed how insects learn to associate sensory information in their environment with a food reward,and how they can recall this information later in order to solve complex tasks such as the search for food. Living organisms show remarkable abilities in coping with problems posed by complex and dynamic environments.They are able to generalize their experiences in order to rapidly adapt their 高一英语第6页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP behaviour when the environment changes.The zoologists investigated how the nervous system of the fruit fly controls its behaviour when searching for food. Using a computer model,they simulated()and analysed the computations in the fruit fly's nervous system in response to scents coming from the food source.They initially trained their model of the fly brain in exactly the same way as insects are trained in experiments.They presented a specific scent in the simulation together with a reward and a second scent without a reward. "The model rapidly learns a strong representation of the rewarded scent after just a few scent presentations and is then able to find the source of this scent in a complex environment."said computer scientist Dr Hannes Rapp,who created the model. The model created is thus capable of generalizing from its memory and to apply what it has learned previously in a completely new and complex environment,while learning required only a very small database of training samples. The results suggest that the transformation of sensory information into memories in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applications to solving complex tasks. (32).What is the aim of the research? A.To analyse the application of biological brain computation principles. B To scek promotion of machine lcarning and artificial intelligence. C.To shed light on how the nervous systems of insects work. D.To uncover how insects apply sensory information in scarch of food. (33).Which statement about the research method is NOT TRUE? A.The researchers collected the data by using a computer model. B.The researchers focused on how the fruit fly's nervous system reacts to scents. C.The researchers trained the model in the same way as training fruit flics. D.The researchers presented two different scents to carry out a control experiment. (34).What do the results of the research imply? A.Insects'nervous systems are more sensitive to particular scents. B.Artificial intelligence is significant to biological brain research. C.Sensory information is widely applicd in machine learning. 高-英语07页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP D.Research on insect brain can contribute to AI development. (35).What is the main purpose of the text? A.To present predictions about the future of machine learning. B.To illustrate the method and findings of a scientific study. C.To call on more research on insect brain and behavior. D.To introduce a practical method of insect research. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Spending time in nature simply means being outside in natural surroundings like parks,forests, gardens,or even your backyard.Nature includes everything from trees,plants,rivers,and lakes to beaches,mountains,and wildlife.36 Here's how nature has such a powerful effect Stress is a common part of life,but spending time in nature can help relieve it.3 You might notice the sound of birds singing,the feel of a breeze on your skin,or the sight of green trees and blue skies.These natural elements help your mind focus on something peaceful,allowing the tension and worries of everyday life to fade away.38 Your body releases a hormone called cortisol (when you're stressed,but when you are in nature,you can reduce the level of cortisol.By reducing cortisol, nature helps you feel more relaxed and balanced. Have you ever noticed why being outside in the sunshine or walking through a park can instantly make you feel better?39 When you spend time outside,your body releases chemicals like serotonin and endorphins-these are the"feel-good"chemicals that help boost your mood and make you feel happier.Nature also gives you a break from the noise and distractions of everyday life to be more positive and energized.When you step away from busy environments and immerse (yourself in nature,you have time to clear your mind and focus on the beauty around you.401 So why not take a break and step outside to enjoy nature? A.Additionally,being in nature can lower your stress. B.This can leave you feeling more refreshed and positive. C.When you spend time in nature,your mind is totally free. D.That's because nature has a way of improving your mood. E.When you are in nature,your senses are engaged in a calming way. 高一英语第8页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP F.You can experience nature by walking,sitting,or just being outdoors. G.Being in nature has a calming and refreshing effect on your mind and body. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zara Rutherford has set the world record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.The British-Belgian (41) started her trip worldwide on August 18,2021. The (42) was supposed to take three months.But bad weather and visa delays kept her grounded and (43) the trip by about two months.And then she started in Belgium and (44) west over Britain,Iceland,and Greenland.The path took her over Canada and the United States. Rutherford couldn't leave Alaska due to weather and visa delays.A winter storm forced another long (45)in Russia before she traveled to Korea,the Middle East,and (46) to Europe. To meet the (47) for a round-the-world flight,Rutherford had to land on two points opposite each other on Earth:Jambi in Indonesia and Tumaco in Colombia.The last part of her trip had been (48),for she had to deal with rain and snow.But she was happy to be (49) by the Belgian Air Force before landing,which she felt grateful for their company Rutherford has been (50)traveling in small planes with her parents since she was six.She gained her pilot's license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14.She (51) being an astronaut and she hopes her trip will get more women (52) in science,technology,and aviation. Rutherford said,"Boys are taught to choose their (53) as scientists,astronauts,CEOs or presidents.Girls are often (54) to be beautiful,kind,helpful and sweet.With my flight,I want to show young women that they can be (55) and make their dreams come true." (41) A.surfer B.soldier C.engineer D pilot (42) A.challenge B.passage C.flight D.sailing (43) A.extended B.developed C.designed D.explored (44) A.directed B.forced C.headed D.pushed (45) A.pause B.holiday C.sleep D.rest (46) A.moved B.returned C.travelled D.rushed 高一英语第9页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP (47) A.curiosity B.deadline C.requirement D.permission (48) A.difficult B.necessary C.secure D.dependent (49) A.rescued B.watched C accompanied D.praised (50) A.yet B.ever C.still D.always (51) A.dreams of B.cares about C.insists on D.relies on (52) A.upset B.interested C.included D.puzzled (53) A.careers B.hobbies C.chances D.responsibilities (54) A.reminded B.warned C.encouraged D.informed (55) A.energetic B.confident C.logical D.ambitious 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.However,if you're shopping for one,buying extra56(benefit)from price reductions doesn't make sense.Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home57you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh Of course,shops are not charities-they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money.If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that's 59 they'll promote.But that leaves the solo()customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing"buy one get one free"60(promote)because of the criticism that they lead to waste.Consumers prefer money off individual items.However,though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes 61(offer)in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce,then buying smaller quantities is easier.Over the last two years,some supermarkets 62(start)selling chicken or salad in packs 63(design)with two halves containing separate portions().Then,when you use one section,64other stays fresh. Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking65(one)may yet come out with a whole range of"just for you"pack sizes with special offers as well. 高一英语第10页（共12页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP