期末复习提纲3 (Unit 3)2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了八年级上册U3单元内容，涵盖词汇（分adj.、n.、v.、prep.）、核心词组及“对比人物事物、讨论择友观点、探讨个人成长”等话题表达，搭建了从词汇积累到句型运用再到话题输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词性分类标注”和“话题关联整合”呈现知识体系，如将“outgoing, serious”等性格词汇与对比句型结合，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。重点词组如“解决问题solve the problem”“有共同之处have sth in common”加粗突出，对比人物时涵盖外貌、性格、优势等多维度，不同水平学生可高效掌握，教师能据此设计分层教学活动，提升课堂实效。

双十中学2025 — 2026八(上)年英语期末复习提纲3 (U3) 姓名： 班级： 座号： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一 、单词 adj. 害羞的shy 独自 alone 宜人的；友好的 pleasant 平均的；平常的 average 懒惰lazy 率直的 direct 银色的 silver 外向的 outgoing 勤奋的 hard-working 空闲的；备用的 spare 严肃的；严重的 serious n. 小说 novel 相似之处similarity 性格；品质 personality 降雨量rainfall 穷民；乞丐pauper 业余爱好 interest V. 交换 exchange 解决 solve prep. 乐事；荣幸pleasure 友谊；友情 friendship 优势；力量strength 王子prince 祝贺congratulation 情况 situation 表演；执行 perform 预料，期待 expect 事实：现实fact 外表；露面appearance 千米；公里km(kilometre) 人物：个性character 差异 difference 比较，对比 compare 每 per 除…之外(还)besides 二 、词组 听说hear about 害怕be afraid of... 像……一样…as ...as... 空闲时间spare time 参加节日 attend the festival=take part in the festival 由于；由于；因为 thanks to 犯错误make a mistake 幽默感 a sense of humor 一线光明 silver lining 一个诚实的朋友 an honest friend 解决问题solve the problem 有共同之处have sth in common 关心，担心 care about 偶然；意外地 by accident 帮助某人 lend sb a hand 三 、单元核心语 1. 对比人物事物 (Compare people and things) *人物 (People) In our daily life,we may have something in common.But sometimes we may be different from each other. 在日常生活中，我们或许有共通之处，但有时也可能彼此不同。 Appearance 外貌 Personality 性格 Habit 习惯 Strength优势 本单元词汇 Slim苗条的 outgoing,serious,direct, 外向的、严肃的、直率的 hard-working 勤奋的 课表词汇 shy,lazy,honest,direct read novels sing aloud a great sense of humour, 害羞的，懒惰的、诚实的、 直率的，很有幽默感的、 读小说 大声唱歌 ( 1 ) 外 貌 (Appearance) -Is Ella taller than Emma?-No, she is shorter than Emma. 艾拉比艾玛高吗?-不，她比艾玛矮。 Ella's hair is longer than Emma's./Ella has longer hair than Emma. 艾拉的头发比艾玛的长。/艾拉的头发比艾玛长。 -Is Julie slimmer than you?-No,she isn't.She is as slim as me. 朱莉比你苗条吗?-不，她没有。她和我一样苗条。 ( 2 ) 性 格 (Personality) Chen jie is more outgoing,but Peter is shyer.陈洁更外向，但彼得更害羞。 I'm a little quieter than Ella.And she is funnier than me. 我比艾拉安静一点，而她比我有趣。 -Is your cousin more serious than you? 你表弟比你严肃吗? -No,he isn't.I am more serious than he is.- 不，他没有。我比他更严肃。 She has a great sense of humour too.她也很有幽默感。 I am less straightforward than he is,but I am glad to have an honest friend. 我没他那么直率，但我很庆幸有这样一个诚实的朋友。 ( 3 ) 习 惯 (Habit) Emma always gets up earlier than me,but I work as hard as her 艾玛总是比我起得早，但我和她一样努力。 I read more history books than he does,and he reads a lot of novels. 我读的历史书比他多，而他读很多小说。 Besides singing,we do different things to spend our spare time. 除了唱歌，我们在空闲时间会做不同的事。 ( 4 ) 优 势 (Strength) Chen jie plays the Chinese flute better.陈洁的笛子吹得更好。 -Who dances better,Ella or Emma?-Ella.艾拉和艾玛谁跳舞更好?-艾拉 Ella dances better than Emma,but Emma sings louder than her. 艾拉跳舞比艾玛好，但艾玛唱歌比她大声。 -Does Jack swim faster than Sally?-No,he doesn't.He swims as fast as Sally. 杰克游泳比萨莉快吗?-不，他没有。他和萨莉游得一样快。 He plays badminton better than I do.他羽毛球打得比我好。 Population人 口 Area面积 Average Rainfall per year年平均降雨量 Temperature 气温 本单元词汇 million百万 square km(kilometers) millimetre(mm)毫米 pleasant 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 平方千米 宜人的 ( 1 ) 人 口( Population) The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022. 2022年，芝加哥的人口比广州少。 ( 2 ) 面 积 (Area) In area,Guangzhou is larger than Chicago.从面积上看，广州比芝加哥大。 (3)年均降水量 (Average rainfall per year) If you don't like rain,you may like Chicago's weather more than Guangzhou's. 如果你不喜欢下雨，你可能会更喜欢芝加哥的天气，而不是广州的。 ( 4 ) 气 温 (Temperature) Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January.It is much warmer than Chicago in January.广州1月的气 温很舒适，比芝加哥1月的气温暖和得多。 Chicago is cooler than Guangzhou in July.芝加哥7月的气温比广州低。 2. 讨论择友观点 (Discuss opinions about making friends) Some people think that friends should be alike.Some people think that friends should be different.Some people don't mind.有些人认为朋友应该性格相似，有些人认为朋友应该有所不同，还有些人对此并不 在意。 ( 1 ) 观 点 (Opinion) ◇ I think a good friend is like a mirror. 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。 I don't agree.For me,friends who are different make me better. 我不认同。对我来说，和我不同的朋友能让我变得更好。 I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 我并不在意朋友和我是相似还是不同。 ( 2 ) 原 因 (Reason) ◇ You can understand people by knowing their friends. 你可以通过朋友来了解他人。(观其友，知其人。) I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. 我认为我们应当尊重彼此间的差异，并相互学习。 ◇ My favourite saying is,"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."我最喜欢的一句 格言是：“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心。 Both they are my true friends.We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.。”他们都是我 的挚友，我们总会随时伸出援手互相帮助。 ( 3 ) 范 例 (Example) ◇ My friend,Stephen is a great example.We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.Stephen and I are similar in many ways. 我的朋友斯蒂芬就是个很好的例子——我们有相似的爱好和兴趣，所以经常一起出去玩。斯蒂芬和我 在很多方面都很像。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 For example,I am kind of shy,but my best friend,Yuan Lei,is outgoing.Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing. 比如、我有点害益，但我最好的朋友袁蕾很外向。多亏了她，我变得越来越外向了。 Zhang Yong gives direct opinions, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.I am less straight forward than he is,but I am glad to have an honest friend.张勇会直接表达观点，尤其是在他觉得 我犯错的时候。我没他那么直率，但我很庆幸有这样一个诚实的朋友。 She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. 她能帮我在困境中看到希望。 I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.我知道她关心我，因为她总会在我身边倾 听。 3. 探讨个人成长 (Talk about personal growth) (1)身体 (Physical) I am taller/stronger...than last year.我比去年更高/更强壮了 …… (2)精神 (Mental) I am more confident….than last year.我比去年更自信了 …… (3)学习 (Study) I study more efficiently….than last year.我学习比去年更高效了 …… (4)运动 (Sports) I play sport better...than last year.我运动比去年更厉害了 …… (5)其他 (Other) I perform better.I solve more problems.我表现得更好了/我解决了更多问题 I win more prizes/I get more congratulations.我赢得了更多奖项/我收到了更多祝贺…… I attend more festivals than last year.我比去年参加了更多节日活动。 4. 发现存异意义 (Discover why differences are important) (1)We're different in many ways,but together,we make a great team. 我们在很多方面都不同，但在一起就能组成很棒的团队。 (2)Both similarities and differences can bring colourful things to a friendship. 相似点和差异都能为友谊增添丰富的色彩。 5. 其它 (1)Our pleasure.乐意效劳。 The prince, Edward,and the poor boy,Tom,are the two characters in Mark Twain's famous novel,The Prince and the Pauper 王子爱德华和穷小子汤姆，是马克 · 吐温著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个角色。 (2)They looked alike and both had kind personalities.They exchanged their lives by accident.他们长得很像， 性格也都很善良，偶然交换了彼此的生活。 (3)He also realized that people's lives were much harder than he expected. 他也意识到，人们的生活比他预想的要艰难得多。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $