河南省南阳市六校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

高三年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers do next? A.Buy some fresh fruits. B. Return a phone call. C.Do some cleaning. 2.How much should the man pay for the beer? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 3. What will Kevin be responsible for? A.His tuition fees. B.His phone charges. C.His family expenses. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. At a grocery. 5.What does the man forget to do? A.Settle a debt. B. Check his app. C.Send a wechat. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who will the woman meet tonight? A.Some former colleagues. B. A group of old friends. C. Her university peers. 7.How does the man sound in the end? A.Envious. B.Astonished. C.Frustrated. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman's main concern? A.Gaining practical skills. B.Doing academic research. C.Finding an affordable program. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Manager and applicant. B.Lecturer and assistant. C. Advisor and student. 10.What is the woman going to do next? A. Apply for a scholarship. B.Register for the program. C. Consider the man's advice. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the woman find her current job? A.Satisfying. B.Tiring. C.Entertaining. 12.Why does the man thank the woman? A.She shared creative ideas. B.She had a positive attitude. C.She always supported him. 13. What does the woman finally decide to do? A.Find a similar position. B. Create video content. C.Serve as a teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What's wrong with the man? A.He has a running nose. B. He has a chest pain. C.He has a heartache. 15. When did the symptoms begin? A.Last week. B.This morning. C. Three days ago. 16. What does the woman arrange for the man? A. An online consultation. B. A medical examination. C. An urgent operation. 17. What had the man initially planned to do tonight? A.Have a large meal. B. Rest at home. C. Order a ticket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker say about lack of sleep? A. It influences learning ability. B. It causes emotional problems. C.It mainly affects physical health. 19. Why does the speaker suggest keeping a sleep diary? A.To improve memory. B. To track sleep activities. C.To find proper sleep time. 20. What is the speaker's last tip for better sleep? A. Keeping the same schedule. B. Going to bed early every day. C.Sleeping in a quiet environment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Student Tech Assistants Wanted Are you passionate about technology? We are currently seeking 5-10 dedicated student volunteers to join this innovative initiative. It's more than a volunteer role: a unique chance to lead our school's digital transformation and gain valuable hands-on experience. What You'll Do As a Student Tech Assistant, you will act as a campus IT support,including: ·Provide assistance to teachers and classmates on office software and smart classroom devices, answer usage questions, and help resolve simple operational issues. ·Work with the IT team to prepare audio-visual equipment for school events, handle installation and connection, and ensure proper function before events. ·Test newly launched educational apps, evaluate their usability, compatibility and practicality, and submit detailed student feedback to the IT Department. Who We Need We believe attitude and willingness to learn are more significant than professional skills. The ideal candidate should possess: ·A genuine enthusiasm for technology and a strong desire to learn new things-comprehensive training will be provided! ·Excellent communication abilities and patience when explaining technical concepts to non-technical users. ·Reliability and teamwork spirit, with availability to commit 2-3 hours per week after school.Schedule flexibility can be arranged during exam periods. Benefits This volunteer experience offers multiple advantages. You'll gain practical IT experience and develop valuable teamwork skills. Most importantly, you will receive an official Certificate of Appreciation from the IT Department, which serves as a tangible record of your contribution and enhances your future applications. Application Deadline: 25 November Ready to Apply? Please visit the IT Office to complete a simple application form and have a brief chat with our staff. We look forward to welcoming you to our team! School IT Department 21.What does a Student Tech Assistant need to do? A. Repair faulty smart devices for campus users. B. Analyze feedback from both teachers and students. C.Design practical educational applications for teaching. D.Assist with audio-visual setup and checks for school events. 22.What quality is a must in candidates? A. Ability to work independently. B.Eagerness to acquire new skills. C. Availability to work on weekends. D.Possession of existing technical skills. 23.What benefit is specifically highlighted for volunteers? A.Free IT course materials. B. Guaranteed university admission. C. An official certificate for applications. D. Professional IT training opportunities. B I always thought my grandfather's world was very small, limited to his workshop filled with old clocks and watches. Time inside seemed to stand still,filled only by the steady ticking that sounded like an endless soft rain. My view changed completely one afternoon. I went to his place, looking for a safe haven（港湾） after messing up my midterm exam.He didn't ask about my grades. Instead, he handed me a small screwdriver and asked me to help hold the mechanism of an old clock. I watched his rough hands,which were as steady as precise tools, carefully putting tiny, hair-thin gears back into their correct places.“Look,” he said quietly, “if a gear is in the wrong position, the clock stops. But find its proper place, and everything can begin again." His words,like the tool in my hand, mended something that felt loose within me. I suddenly realized then that my grandfather wasn't just dealing with time-he was working in harmony with it. In that quiet workshop, he was repairing more than just clocks-he was mending people's relationship with time: how they valued it and carried its meaning in their memories. For the first time, the ticking didn't seem like noise but a peaceful and calming song. Before I left, he gave me an old pocket watch he had fixed."Time moves forward on its own, never stopping for anyone,” he told me.“But our job is to repair our own inner clock, to make sure it keeps accurate and steady time." That was years ago. Now, whenever I feel confused or lost in the busyness of life,I take out that pocket watch. It serves as a quiet reminder that we all can sometimes feel "out of place". But by discovering our own unique rhythm,each of us can learn to mend our own time, creating a meaningful path as life continues its endless flow. 24.How did the author initially feel about his grandfather's world? A. Rich in old clocks and watches. B. A quiet space with no active life. C.Narrow and restricted to a workshop with old timepieces. D.Focused on collecting and fixing old clocks and watches. 25. What does the underlined word "loose" probably mean? A. Lost and hopeless. B. Upset and troubled. C. Relaxed and peaceful. D. Broken and unfastened. 26.What did the author know about his grandfather? A.He saw clock repair as a noisy but peaceful task. B. He helped people forget time through clock repair. C. He linked people to time's true meaning via clock repair. D.He thought clocks were more important than people's memories. 27.What does the passage mainly want to convey? A.Experience is the best teacher of life. B. Seize the day, for time waits for no man. C. Wise guidance helps one find the right path. D.Follow your own rhythm, and you'll find your path. C China has fully banned the production of mercury（汞）thermometers and mercury blood pressure monitors since January 1,2026. This move, rooted in China's commitment to the Minamata Convention on Mercury-a global agreement aiming to control mercury pollution-reflects a worldwide shift toward safer and more eco-friendly medical practices. Mercury is the only metal that remains liquid at room temperature and poses severe health and environmental risks. A standard mercury thermometer contains about 1 gram of mercury. If broken in a completely sealed 50 m3 room with no air flow,the mercury will turn into gas rapidly, forming colorless and tasteless steam, pushing the mercury concentration to 22 mg/m3-far exceeding the severe poisoning safe limit of 1 mg/m3.Breathing in high concentrations damages the nervous system and kidneys, while children and pregnant women are particularly vulnerable, facing risks like developmental delays and health problems for unborn babies. Environmentally, leaked mercury becomes highly poisonous methylmercury, polluting water and soil and accumulating through the food chain. Despite being affordable and long seen as the "gold standard" for accurate temperature measurement, mercury thermometers have obvious drawbacks. They require careful handling to avoid breakage, take 5 to 10 minutes to get a reading, and are hard to dispose of properly. Worse, many people lack proper knowledge to handle spills, often using brooms or vacuums which would worsen pollution. Fortunately,safe and reliable alternatives have matured. Digital thermometers,such as non-contact forehead and contact ear models that support basic health data monitoring,eliminate mercury risks and provide quick readings in around 15 seconds. High-quality digital versions match traditional accuracy, making them suitable for both home and clinical use. Another option is gallium-indium-tin thermometers, using non-poisonous metal mixtures while keeping familiar usage and precision. While these alternatives still face challenges like relatively high costs, ongoing technological innovation and process optimization, along with large-scale production, are steadily driving down prices. The ban is more than a simple product replacement; it represents a change toward smarter, greener healthcare, reflecting China's concrete effort to protect public health and contribute to global mercury pollution control. 28. Why has China banned the production of mercury thermometers? A. To reduce expenses. B. To keep an international promise. C.To boost the sales of digital devices. D. To solve the global mercury shortage. 29.What can we infer from the passage? A. Methylmercury damages the nervous system and kidneys. B. Mercury is the only metal to produce tasteless steam in air. C. A broken thermometer creates 22 mg/m3 mercury in a 50m3 room. D. Humans might be affected by methylmercury through dietary intake. 30. Which feature of digital thermometers is supported by the text? A.Basic health records tracking. B. Readings with ultra-fast speed. C. Higher accuracy than traditional ones. D.Careful handling for avoiding breakage. 31. What is the author's attitude to mercury-free thermometers' future? A. Reserved and neutral. B. Cautious but positive. C.Confident and hopeful. D.Optimistic but concerned. D Imagine calling for a quiet, electric aircraft with your phone to take you across a crowded city in just minutes, avoiding ground traffic. This scene, once only found in science fiction like The Jetsons, is becoming a real possibility. Globally, companies are actively developing electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, commonly called “flying taxis”. So,how are these flying taxis different from helicopters? Traditional helicopters usually have one large, noisy main rotor. In contrast, eVTOLs are designed with multiple smaller electric rotors. This key design makes them much quieter and allows for more precise control, making them better suited for use in busy cities and near residential areas. The potential benefits of this new system, known as Advanced Air Mobility(AAM),are significant. They produce no pollution during flight thanks to clean electricity.Besides,they could also reduce road traffic and shorten commute times by moving some travel to the air. Furthermore, they are designed for short-distance trips and can take off and land from small,specially built“vertiports”（垂直升降机场）on rooftops or unused land，without needing long runways. However,the path to having flying taxis as a common sight in our skies faces several major challenges. Financially, developing this new technology is extremely costly. For example,many eVTOL companies are start-ups that are spending a lot of money on research and testing before they can earn any revenue. From a regulatory perspective,getting approval from aviation authorities, like the FAA in the United States, is a complex and necessary step before any commercial service can begin. For instance,safety certifications are strict and take time. Finally, public acceptance is crucial: people need to trust that flying taxis are safe,reliable,and affordable. In conclusion, the journey to a future with flying taxis is complex. It requires new technology, sensible rules, and public trust to all work together successfully. Despite challenges, continuous progress suggests that the dream of soaring above traffic is moving closer to reality every day. 32.How are eVTOLs different from traditional helicopters? A. They rely on a single large rotor. B. They need long runways for landing. C. They are electric but make louder noise. D.They are quieter with more accurate handling. 33. Which statement is true according to paragraph 3? A. They take off and land mainly from remote vertiports. B. They use clean electricity to be emission-free in flight. C. They have solved urban traffic jams by cutting ground cars. D. They are designed to handle long trips and reduce road traffic pressure 34.What is the main focus of paragraph 4? A. Factors limiting flying taxis' wide use. B. Importance of public trust for flying taxis. C. High costs and regulatory issues for eVTOLs. D.Reasons why flying taxis lack public acceptance. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. From Screen to Sky: Flying Taxis' Path to Reality. B. Green Travel: How Flying Taxis May Benefit Urban Life. C. The Battle for the Sky: eVTOL Companies in Competition. D.The Emerging Era of Urban Flying Taxis Across the Globe. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered why some people recover quickly from difficulties while others feel stuck? The answer lies in psychological resilience-the ability to adapt and grow when facing challenges. Research shows it's not a born trait but a skill, a "mental muscle" that can be strengthened with practice. 36 . Seek social support People with good support systems handle hard times better than those who face problems alone.Simple daily actions- like talking with a classmate or calling family -can create a feeling of safety. 37 . When struggling, don't be afraid to ask for help. Sharing your feelings makes burdens feel lighter, and others might offer useful suggestions. When stressed, we often think negatively, like saying “I'm a failure" after a setback.The solution is to notice and change these thoughts. For example, instead of seeing a failed test as proof you can't succeed, view it as a chance to find what you need to learn. This change in thinking lowers stress and helps you take positive action. Break down challenges 39.The best approach is to divide them into smaller steps. This step-by-step progress builds confidence to handle stress. Each small success makes you more sure of your ability to deal with difficulties. Over time, these small achievements add up to create strong resilience. Practice mindfulness This practice teaches your brain to stay focused on the present instead of thinking too much about past mistakes or future worries. Spending just five minutes daily on breathing exercises helps clear your mind and manage emotions, enabling you to respond to stress calmly instead of with quick reactions. 40. Building resilience takes continuous effort, but each small step makes a difference. By regularly practicing these methods, you can develop lasting inner strength. A. Adjust thinking patterns B. Notice negative thoughts C. Here are four practical ways to develop it D. Big problems can seem too difficult to handle E.These small interactions provide emotional support F.Regular communication with others can solve these struggles G. Through this practice,you learn to accept your feelings without letting them control you 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The summer before college, I worked at a local bookstore. I spent my days arranging shelves,scanning books, and repeating greetings to regulars. Most tasks felt 41,with no real joy, so I often stared at the clock, 42 down to closing time-until Mrs.Henderson walked in. She was an elderly woman with silver hair. Every Tuesday, she'd 43 the same section: secondhand travel books. She never bought anything,just ran her fingers gently over the book covers, eyes soft with 44.She'd stay there for an hour, never acting 45 .Until one afternoon, I worked up courage to ask, my voice 46 ,“Did you travel a lot?” She smiled."I planned to. But life 47 -kids, work,illness. These books are my late husband's -I donated them years ago." She pulled out a tattered copy of Journey Through Tuscany."We never 48 it to Italy, but these pages held our dreams and they were my 49 from the busy,hard days." That day, we talked for an hour. She shared tales of missed chances, and I shared my college fears-of failing, or feeling lost. As she left, she handed me the book and a note."Life isn't about the trips we take, but the 50 we share along the way.Thank you for listening. Sometimes, a stranger's 51 is the most precious gift-someone to hold your unspoken hopes." That summer, I stopped counting hours. 52 ,I listened to regulars' stories,cherished quiet hopes, and 53 that even ordinary days have meaning. It turns out that the best moments aren't the ones we chase. They're the gentle, unplanned connections that 54 us we're never alone. A simple act of listening can turn a boring summer job into a journey of self-discovery-one that taught me to slow down and cherish the 55 in the ordinary. 41.A.repetitive B.dull C.creative D.tough 42.A.settling B.looking C.winding D.counting 43.A.pass by B.look into C.head for D.pick up 44.A.curiosity B.regret C.longing D.excitement 45.A.hurriedly B.calmly C.casually D.firmly 46.A.booming B.trembling C.muttering D.echoing 47.A.got in the way B.took over C.came to light D.fell apart 48.A.reached B.got C.had D.made 49.A.burden B.regret C.dilemma D.escape 50.A.plans B.moments C.promises D.adventures 51.A.patience B.curiosity C.ear D.honesty 52.A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However 53.A.imagined B.denied C.realized D.pretended 54.A.warn B.remind C.inform D.assure 55.A.beauty B.joy C.value D.peace 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18,2025,the world mourned the passing of Dr. Yang Zhenning,a renowned physicist, Nobel laureate（获奖者）,and devoted educator. He was one of the 20th century's greatest scientists-a figure whose contributions 56 (remarkable)surpassed disciplinary boundaries. Dr. Yang's journey of life began in Hefei, Anhui. As a child, he dreamed of winning the Nobel Prize after reading The Mysterious Universe. His dream 57 (realize) in 1957 when he and Tsung-Dao Lee discovered the "parity violation" theory, 58 (shake)the physics world. Their work earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics,making them the first Chinese winners. He was known as "the first person 59 (build) a bridge for academic exchange between China and the United States." He raised funds to support nearly 100 Chinese scholars in their studies, many of 60 later became key figures in China's scientific and technological development. Beyond his Nobel achievement, Dr. Yang contributed groundbreaking 61 (theory)like the Yang-Mills theory, which forms the basis of modern particle physics.He also devoted his later years 62 China's science development, teaching at Tsinghua University and founding research centers. His lifelong motto,“Rather be honest than clever," 63 (inspire) successive generations with its timeless wisdom. Dr. Yang's life formed 64 circle: starting in Tsinghua Garden, exploring the world,and finally returning home. 65 we collectively cherish now is that though he's gone,his spirit lives on in the stars and in our hearts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，是你校学生会主席。为帮助同学们更好地规划未来，你校将举办“职业生涯规划周”活动。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1．活动的目的； 2．主要活动安排； 3．鼓励大家积极参与。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice Dear fellow students, Student Council 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lost Among the Pines The trail disappeared sooner than Maya expected. One moment it was a clear dirt path like a ribbon cutting through the forest, the next it faded away into tangled roots,fallen leaves, and heavy silence. She stopped walking and turned slowly in a circle.Everywhere looked the same-tall pines, dark trunks, and shadows layered upon shadows,thick and impenetrable. She had only meant to explore for an afternoon. The woods sat just beyond the campsite, inviting and calm, and the map had seemed simple enough. But now the sun was lower, shining through the trees at an unfamiliar angle. Maya tried to retrace her steps,yet each direction felt equally wrong. Fear came in quietly. Her phone showed no signal-not a single bar-and the battery was already low. She took a deep breath,remembering what her grandfather once told her: When you're lost, stop rushing. The forest notices panic. She sat on a rock and listened. Wind whispered through needles. Somewhere, water moved gently. Maya stood and followed the sound, careful and slow. The forest felt different now -less like a place to pass through and more like something alive, watching.She crossed a shallow stream,her boots getting wet, and frightened a rabbit that disappeared in a flash of white. Despite her fear, a strange calm settled over her. Every step required attention. Every sound mattered, guiding her forward. As evening deepened, the temperature dropped sharply. Maya wrapped her jacket tighter and used a stick to mark trees as she went. When doubt rose, she looked up. The sky peeked through in small patches, stars beginning to appear faintly. She used them as guides, choosing one direction and committing to it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After what felt like hours, Maya smelled smoke floating through the pine trees. Weeks later, when her grandfather stopped by, Maya held up the worn stick and told him about her adventure in the woods. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $