期末复习之词汇运用80题（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

期末复习之词汇运用80题 （南京专用） 本资料共80题专项训练，分为单词拼写和用单词正确形式填空 1．I grew up in a small (村庄) far away from the city. 2．I like to (记录) the beautiful moments in my life with my camera. 3．She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 4．The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden. 5．She had an (糟糕的) headache after working on the computer for a long time. 6．While we (mop) the floor, the telephone suddenly rang. 7．It was (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 8．The player decided (not give) up the chance to play in the next World Cup. 9．Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of (happy). 10．With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than before. 11．The firefighters couldn’t see people (清晰地) because of heavy smoke. 12．If the baby doesn’t like the toy, he will (摇动) his head from side to side. 13．Hold a piece of tissue over your mouth and nose when you (/kɒf/), and then clean your hands. 14．AI offers us (支持) and advice, but we shouldn’t lose the ability to think on our own. 15．Red-crowned cranes face (严重的) problems in the wild because of less and less living space. 16．This morning, our Biology teacher introduced a new experiment in detail so that every student could (理解) the steps. 17．After listening to the teacher carefully, we all wrote down notes so we could make a (报告) on the steps correctly after we did the experiment. 18．When we finally started the experiment, an /ˈɔːfl/ smell filled the classroom. Everyone had to cover their noses. 19．The smell seemed to be (到处), so we opened the windows and soon the air was fresh again. 20．By the end of the lesson, we were asked to make a short summary of what we learnt from our (错误) during the experiment. 21．The Giant Panda National Park is a (完美的) place for giant pandas in China. 22．The park is quite large and (覆盖) an area of 22,134 square kilometers. 23．There are 35 species of (野生的) plants under state protection in the park. 24．Researchers can study pandas and record the (变化) in their numbers there. 25．Every year, many people join in the family /'dʒɜːni/ to the park to see the pandas. 26．I (cook) in my kitchen when a fire suddenly broke out in my son’s room. 27． (luck), my children and I all ran out of the fire in time without getting hurt. 28．However, we (lose) everything in the fire and only had the clothes we were wearing. 29．Since we had nowhere (live), some friends offered us places to stay in. 30．Their (kind) is the thing that has really stuck in my mind. 31．Ann looked (到处) for her keys, but she couldn’t find them. 32．Please fill in the form if you want to (加入) our Reading Club. 33．Mr. Green often says, “We can fail, but we can’t (接受) not trying.” 34．It’s (安全的) to hide under a strong desk when an earthquake happened. 35．—Ms. Wang, we didn’t get the gold medal. —Come on, guys. The second place is also a good (结果). 36．The Sahara Desert is (large) desert in the world. 37．In the daytime, it’s (sun) in the Sahara all year round. 38．It is a very difficult place for plants and animals (live). 39． (not eat) too much in the desert, or you’ ll feel quite thirsty. 40．Eating a little bit each time can stop yourself from (feel) too hungry. 41．Curry likes to tell funny jokes and often makes me (laugh). 42．The students are busy preparing (do) the physics experiment. 43．He watched the football game at home from the (begin) to the end. 44．The tour guide needs to take care of those (tourist) bags while they are away. 45．Jerry got up very early today in order (not be) late for school again. 46．Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 47．A lot of wild animals are in danger and really need our (protect). 48．A lonely (钓鱼的人) is fishing snow in a lonely boat. 49．The (光泽) of Huawei Mate 60 catches everyone’s eye. 50．Wearing a pair of glasses helps you see the things (清晰地). 51．The little eagle hides from the rain under his mother’s (宽大的) wing. 52．The wind blew hard last night. I saw the trees (摇动) outside the window. 53．China welcomes (tour) from all over the world. 54．London is called “the city of fog” because it is (fog). 55．Wolves have fewer (live) areas because of humans’ activities. 56．I fell (sleep) in the comfortable bed, enjoying the free afternoon. 57．Taking a city walk around Nanjing will bring back sweet (memory). 58．The dishes in the restaurant are very special. I (建议) you to have a try. 59．They can’t wait to know the (结果) of the basketball game. 60．With the help of online information, I can (容易地) finish the project. 61．If you have a high fever and (咳嗽) a lot, go to hospital at once. 62．It was her first time to speak in front of the class, but she didn’t feel (紧张的). 63．John didn’t sleep well last night because of his (noise) neighbours. 64．Nancy felt so (happy) about what Tony said. She just sat down and cried. 65．Max is a clever boy and has many ideas. But he seldom puts his ideas into (act). 66．More and more people begin to understand the (important) of environment. 67．The climbers failed (reach) the top of the mountain because of the weather. 68．The (政府) has taken action to keep factories from putting waste into water. 69．Usually the father (企鹅) look after their babies when the mothers are hunting for fish. 70．The new medicine has a good (效果) on his serious illness. 71．The strong wind (吹) through the trees and made a loud noise. 72．Learning a new skill can be a slow process, but the final result is always (令人满足的). 73．Smoking can (make sth. happen) serious health problems like lung cancer. 74．We should raise the temperature because ice needs (hot) to melt. 75．Drinking milk tea with too much sugar can be (harm) to your health. 76．The price for the hotel is 200 yuan per night, (include) breakfast. 77．Thanks to our efforts, the (protect) of wild animals has made great progress. 78．In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Chong (weigh) an elephant in a smart way. 79．Plastic waste is terribly (harm) to the ocean environment. 80．Nobody can go back and start a new (begin), but anyone can start today and make a new ending. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之词汇运用80题 （南京专用） 本资料共80题专项训练，分为单词拼写和用单词正确形式填空 1．I grew up in a small (村庄) far away from the city. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：我在一个远离城市的小村庄长大。根据“a”可知，此空需要一个名词单数形式；结合中文提示，village“村庄”符合句意。故填village。 2．I like to (记录) the beautiful moments in my life with my camera. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：我喜欢用相机记录我生命中的美好时刻。record“记录”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填record。 3．She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当她要在全班面前发言时，她很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 4．The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：男孩尽了最大的努力把球扔出去，球飞过篱笆，落在邻居的花园里。“扔”throw。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填throw。 5．She had an (糟糕的) headache after working on the computer for a long time. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：她在电脑前工作了很长时间，头痛得厉害。awful“糟糕的”，形容词。故填awful。 6．While we (mop) the floor, the telephone suddenly rang. 【答案】were mopping 【详解】句意：当我们正在拖地的时候，电话突然响了。此句是while引导的时间状语从句。根据“the telephone suddenly rang” 可知主句用一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。从句主语we是复数，所以用were，mop的现在分词是mopping，故填were mopping。 7．It was (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：今天早上有雾，所以我们在路上开得很慢。根据下文“we drove very slowly on the road”可知，开车很慢，所以此处是指雾很大，应用名词fog的形容词形式foggy“有雾的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填foggy。 8．The player decided (not give) up the chance to play in the next World Cup. 【答案】not to give 【详解】句意：这位球员决定不放弃参加下一届世界杯的机会。decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，是固定词组。故填not to give。 9．Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：和他人分享可以给我们带来极大的幸福感。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，作宾语。a sense ofhappiness“幸福感”。故填happiness。 10．With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than before. 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他比以前更容易学习新科目了。根据空前“learn the new subject”和空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式，easily“容易地”，其为比较级more easily，在句中作状语，修饰动词“learn”。故填more easily。 11．The firefighters couldn’t see people (清晰地) because of heavy smoke. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：由于浓烟滚滚，消防队员看不清人群。根据中文提示可知，clearly“清晰地”，副词，此处修饰动词see，故填clearly。 12．If the baby doesn’t like the toy, he will (摇动) his head from side to side. 【答案】shake 【详解】句意：如果婴儿不喜欢这个玩具，他就会左右摇头。根据中文提示，shake“摇动”符合题意，will接动词原形。故填shake。 13．Hold a piece of tissue over your mouth and nose when you (/kɒf/), and then clean your hands. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：咳嗽时用纸巾捂住口鼻，然后洗手。根据音标提示，cough“咳嗽”符合题意，为动词。故填cough。 14．AI offers us (支持) and advice, but we shouldn’t lose the ability to think on our own. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：人工智能为我们提供支持和建议，但我们不应该失去独立思考的能力。support“支持”，为不可数名词。故填support。 15．Red-crowned cranes face (严重的) problems in the wild because of less and less living space. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：由于生存空间越来越小，丹顶鹤在野外面临严重问题。“严重的”用serious，形容词，修饰名词problems，作定语。故填serious。 16．This morning, our Biology teacher introduced a new experiment in detail so that every student could (理解) the steps. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：今天早上，我们的生物老师详细介绍了一个新实验，以便每个学生都能理解步骤。“理解”understand，could后接动词原形。故填understand。 17．After listening to the teacher carefully, we all wrote down notes so we could make a (报告) on the steps correctly after we did the experiment. 【答案】report 【详解】句意：在仔细听了老师的讲解后，我们都做了笔记，这样我们就可以在做实验后把正确的步骤做一个报告。“报告”report，a后跟单数名词。故填report。 18．When we finally started the experiment, an /ˈɔːfl/ smell filled the classroom. Everyone had to cover their noses. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：当我们最终开始做实验时，一股难闻的气味弥漫在教室里。每个人都不得不捂住鼻子。根据“Everyone had to cover their noses.”和音标提示可知，每个人都不得不捂住鼻子，说明气味很难闻；考查awful“可怕的；极坏的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“smell”。故填awful。 19．The smell seemed to be (到处), so we opened the windows and soon the air was fresh again. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：气味似乎到处都是，所以我们打开了窗户，很快空气又变得清新了。到处的英文是everywhere，表示“在所有地方”，符合句子的语境。故填everywhere。 20．By the end of the lesson, we were asked to make a short summary of what we learnt from our (错误) during the experiment. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：到课程结束时，我们被要求对实验过程中从自己的错误里学到的东西做一个简短的总结。“错误”对应的英文是mistake，可数名词。结合语境可知，此处应使用复数形式mistakes，表示不止一个错误。故填mistakes。 21．The Giant Panda National Park is a (完美的) place for giant pandas in China. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：大熊猫国家公园对中国大熊猫来说是一个完美的地方。perfect“完美的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词place。故填perfect。 22．The park is quite large and (覆盖) an area of 22,134 square kilometers. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：这个公园相当大，占地面积22134平方公里。cover“覆盖”，cover an area of“占地面积”；时态为一般现在时，主语是The park，谓语动词用三单，故填covers。 23．There are 35 species of (野生的) plants under state protection in the park. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：公园内有35种国家保护野生植物。根据“plants”可知，此处填形容词作定语修饰名词，wild“野生的”符合句意。故填wild。 24．Researchers can study pandas and record the (变化) in their numbers there. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：研究人员可以研究大熊猫，并记录它们在那里数量上的变化。变化：change，研究人员记录的关于大熊猫数量的变化不止一种，所以要用其复数形式“changes”，故填changes。 25．Every year, many people join in the family /'dʒɜːni/ to the park to see the pandas. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：每年，许多人参加家庭出行，去公园看熊猫。根据音标提示可知其英文表达为journey，意为“旅行”，名词作宾语，故填journey。 26．I (cook) in my kitchen when a fire suddenly broke out in my son’s room. 【答案】was cooking 【详解】句意：当我儿子房间突然起火时，我正在厨房做饭。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，从句“a fire suddenly broke out in my son’s room”使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的一个短暂性动作。主句强调在这个短暂动作发生的那一刻，另一个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。句子主语是“I”，be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking，故填was cooking。 27． (luck), my children and I all ran out of the fire in time without getting hurt. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我和孩子们都及时逃离了大火，没有受伤。根据“..., my children and I all ran out of the fire in time without getting hurt.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰整个句子。luck“幸运”，为名词，luckily“幸运地”，为副词，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 28．However, we (lose) everything in the fire and only had the clothes we were wearing. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：然而，我们在火灾中失去了一切，只剩下了我们穿的衣服。根据“and only had”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致。had为过去式，故空处用lose的过去式。故填lost。 29．Since we had nowhere (live), some friends offered us places to stay in. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：因为我们没有地方住，一些朋友给我们提供了住处。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“nowhere”，表示“没有地方可住”。故填to live。 30．Their (kind) is the thing that has really stuck in my mind. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：他们的善良深深地印在我的脑海里。根据“Their”可知，此处填名词，kind的名词形式kindness “善良”，符合句意。故填kindness。 31．Ann looked (到处) for her keys, but she couldn’t find them. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：Ann到处寻找她的钥匙，但是她没有找到。everywhere“到处”，副词。故填everywhere。 32．Please fill in the form if you want to (加入) our Reading Club. 【答案】join 【详解】句意：如果你想加入我们的阅读俱乐部，请填写表格。根据句意，“加入”对应的英文是动词“join”，表示成为某个组织或团体的成员。此处为动词原形，用在“if you want to”结构中。故填join。 33．Mr. Green often says, “We can fail, but we can’t (接受) not trying.” 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：格林先生常说：“我们可以失败，但我们不能接受不去尝试。”空处位于情态动词can’t后，填动词原形。“接受”用accept，动词原形。故填accept。 34．It’s (安全的) to hide under a strong desk when an earthquake happened. 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，躲在坚固的桌子下面是很安全的。空处需用形容词safe“安全的”作表语。故填safe。 35．—Ms. Wang, we didn’t get the gold medal. —Come on, guys. The second place is also a good (结果). 【答案】result 【详解】句意：——王老师，我们没有获得金牌。——加油，伙计们。第二名也是一个不错的结果。结果：result，a后加可数名词单数。故填result。 36．The Sahara Desert is (large) desert in the world. 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。空处位于名词desert前，填形容词作定语；根据“in the world”可知，空处填形容词最高级。large“大的”，形容词，最高级为largest。位于句中，形容词最高级前加the。故填the largest。 37．In the daytime, it’s (sun) in the Sahara all year round. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：白天，撒哈拉一年四季都是阳光明媚的。“it’s”后应跟形容词作表语，sun对应的形容词是sunny“阳光明媚的”，故填sunny。 38．It is a very difficult place for plants and animals (live). 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：这是一个动植物难以生存的地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“place”，表示难以生存的地方，故填to live。 39． (not eat) too much in the desert, or you’ ll feel quite thirsty. 【答案】Don’t eat 【详解】句意：在沙漠里不要吃太多，否则你会感到很渴。此题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t＋动词原形”，故填Don’t eat。 40．Eating a little bit each time can stop yourself from (feel) too hungry. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：每次吃一点可以防止你感觉太饿。固定短语stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，stop后跟动名词。故填feeling。 41．Curry likes to tell funny jokes and often makes me (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：库里喜欢讲有趣的笑话，经常让我发笑。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填laugh。 42．The students are busy preparing (do) the physics experiment. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着准备做物理实验。prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填to do。 43．He watched the football game at home from the (begin) to the end. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：他从头到尾都在家里看足球赛。根据“the…(begin) to the end”可知，空处应该填一个名词，begin的名词是beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 44．The tour guide needs to take care of those (tourist) bags while they are away. 【答案】tourists’ 【详解】句意：导游需要在游客不在的时候照顾他们的行李。根据“those…bags”可知，此处指的是“游客们的行李”，tourist“游客”，应该填复数名词的所有格形式tourists’“游客们的”。故填tourists’。 45．Jerry got up very early today in order (not be) late for school again. 【答案】not to be 【详解】句意：杰瑞今天起得很早，为了上学不再迟到。in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”，固定短语。故填not to be。 46．Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：在所有男孩中，彼得跳得最远，赢得了第一名。根据“won the first place”可知，彼得跳得最远，故此处用far的最高级farthest。故填farthest。 47．A lot of wild animals are in danger and really need our (protect). 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于危险中，很需要我们的帮助。protect“保护”，动词。空处位于形容词性物主代词our之后，要用动词protect的名词形式protection，不可数。故填protection。 48．A lonely (钓鱼的人) is fishing snow in a lonely boat. 【答案】fisherman 【详解】句意：一个孤独的垂钓者在一艘孤零零的船上冒雪垂钓。fisherman“钓鱼的人”，a后跟单数名词，故填fisherman。 49．The (光泽) of Huawei Mate 60 catches everyone’s eye. 【答案】shine 【详解】句意：华为Mate 60的光泽吸引了所有人的眼球。“光泽”的英文表达是shine，名词。故填shine。 50．Wearing a pair of glasses helps you see the things (清晰地). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：戴一副眼镜有助于你看清事物。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词see。故填clearly。 51．The little eagle hides from the rain under his mother’s (宽大的) wing. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：小鹰躲在母亲宽大的翅膀下避雨。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处应填意为“宽大的”形容词，wide“宽大的”，句中作定语修饰wing。故填wide。 52．The wind blew hard last night. I saw the trees (摇动) outside the window. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：昨晚风很大，我看到窗外的树正在摇动。根据汉语提示可知，“摇动”对应的英文是shake，see sth/sb doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“看见正在做某事”。故填shaking。 53．China welcomes (tour) from all over the world. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：中国欢迎来自世界各地的游客。结合提示词和题干可知， 空格处应意为“游客”，英文表达是tourist，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填tourist的复数形式，故填tourists。 54．London is called “the city of fog” because it is (fog). 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：伦敦因多雾而被称为“雾都”。fog“雾”，名词；根据“because it is”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，foggy“有雾的”。故填foggy。 55．Wolves have fewer (live) areas because of humans’ activities. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：由于人类的活动，狼的生活区域较少。live“居住，生活”，动词；此处修饰名词areas，应该用现在分词living，living areas“生活区域”。故填living。 56．I fell (sleep) in the comfortable bed, enjoying the free afternoon. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：我在舒服的床上入睡，享受这个空闲的下午。根据“I fell”和提示词可知，此处是固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。 57．Taking a city walk around Nanjing will bring back sweet (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：在南京市内漫步，会让人回想起美好的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，根据“Taking a city walk around Nanjing will bring back sweet”可知，此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填memories。 58．The dishes in the restaurant are very special. I (建议) you to have a try. 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜很特别。我建议你试一试。advise“建议”，动词；根据“The dishes in the restaurant are very special.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填advise。 59．They can’t wait to know the (结果) of the basketball game. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：他们迫不及待地想知道篮球赛的结果。根据汉语提示可知，result“结果”，名词，又根据“the …of the basketball game”可知，此处应用单数名词result作动词know的宾语。故填result。 60．With the help of online information, I can (容易地) finish the project. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在网上信息的帮助下，我可以很容易地完成项目。“容易地”对应的单词为easily，修饰动词finish。故填easily。 61．If you have a high fever and (咳嗽) a lot, go to hospital at once. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：如果你发高烧，咳嗽得厉害，马上去医院。根据中文提示和“If”可知，从句时态是一般现在时，主语非三单，cough“咳嗽”符合句意，故填cough。 62．It was her first time to speak in front of the class, but she didn’t feel (紧张的). 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：这是她第一次在全班面前讲话，但她并不感到紧张。根据中文提示可知，nervous“紧张的”符合句意，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 63．John didn’t sleep well last night because of his (noise) neighbours. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：约翰昨晚没睡好，因为他吵闹的邻居。根据空后“neighbours”是名词可知，应用noise的形容词noisy“吵闹的”修饰。故填noisy。 64．Nancy felt so (happy) about what Tony said. She just sat down and cried. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：南希对托尼说的话感到很不高兴。她只是坐下来哭了。根据“She just sat down and cried”可知，南希不开心，unhappy符合句意，故填unhappy。 65．Max is a clever boy and has many ideas. But he seldom puts his ideas into (act). 【答案】action 【详解】句意：马克斯是一个聪明的男孩，有很多想法。但他很少把自己的想法付诸行动。根据“into”可知，介词后应接名词，action“行动”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填action。 66．More and more people begin to understand the (important) of environment. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始认识到环境的重要性。根据“the...of”可知，此处需要一个名词，important“重要的”，形容词，名词为importance“重要性”，故填importance。 67．The climbers failed (reach) the top of the mountain because of the weather. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：由于天气原因，登山者未能到达山顶。根据fail to do sth.“没能做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。 68．The (政府) has taken action to keep factories from putting waste into water. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动，阻止工厂向水中排放废弃物。根据汉语提示可知，government“政府”，名词，根据“has”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填government。 69．Usually the father (企鹅) look after their babies when the mothers are hunting for fish. 【答案】penguins 【详解】句意：通常当企鹅妈妈出去捕鱼时，企鹅爸爸会照顾它们的宝宝。根据句意及所给中文提示可知，横线处需填名词“企鹅”，英文表达为penguin，且根据“their babies”可知，此处表示复数概念，因此需使用其复数形式penguins。故填penguins。 70．The new medicine has a good (效果) on his serious illness. 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：这种新药对他的重病有很好的效果。根据中文提示“效果”可知，其英文表达为“effect”，为名词。由空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用其单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填effect。 71．The strong wind (吹) through the trees and made a loud noise. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：强风穿过树林，发出巨大的声响。“吹”对应的英文是blow，由并列谓语“made”可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填blew。 72．Learning a new skill can be a slow process, but the final result is always (令人满足的). 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：学习一项新技能可能是一个缓慢的过程，但最终的结果总是令人满意的。根据“is always”可知，横线处需填形容词，satisfy“使满足”，动词，其形容词形式有satisfied和satisfying，satisfied“感到满足的”，常用来修饰人；satisfying“令人满足的”，常用来修饰物。本句的主语“the final result”为物，故填satisfying。 73．Smoking can (make sth. happen) serious health problems like lung cancer. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：吸烟会引发肺癌等严重的健康问题。根据“can”可知，横线处需填动词原形，make sth. happen意为“使某事发生”，其同义短语为“cause”，意为“引发；导致”。故填cause。 74．We should raise the temperature because ice needs (hot) to melt. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：我们应该提高温度，因为冰需要热量才能融化。hot“热的”，是形容词，空格处作动词need的宾语，应该用名词形式，hot的名词形式是heat，意为“热量”，是不可数名词。故填heat。 75．Drinking milk tea with too much sugar can be (harm) to your health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：喝太多糖的奶茶可能对你的健康有害。根据“can be…to”可知，横线处需填形容词，harm“伤害”，名词或动词，其形容词形式为harmful，意为“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 76．The price for the hotel is 200 yuan per night, (include) breakfast. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：酒店房间的价格是每晚200元，包含早餐。include是实义动词，空前已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用介词including作状语。故填including。 77．Thanks to our efforts, the (protect) of wild animals has made great progress. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：由于我们的努力，野生动物保护工作取得了巨大进展。根据“the…of wild animals”可知，横线处需填名词，protect“保护”，动词，其名词形式为protection。the protection of wild animals“野生动物保护”。故填protection。 78．In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Chong (weigh) an elephant in a smart way. 【答案】weighed 【详解】句意：在东汉时期，曹冲用一种聪明的方法称了一头大象的重量。根据时间状语“In the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，句子描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，weigh的过去式weighed。故填weighed。 79．Plastic waste is terribly (harm) to the ocean environment. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：塑料废弃物对海洋环境极为有害。 根据“is terribly ... to”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，harm的形容词harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 80．Nobody can go back and start a new (begin), but anyone can start today and make a new ending. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但任何人都可以从今天开始，书写一个全新的结局。根据“start a new”可知，此处填名词形式，beginning“开始”，a接可数名词单数。故填beginning。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $