精品解析：山东省淄博第七中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the school library? So turn right when you walk out of this gym, pass the supermarket and the library is on your left. Listen to the next question. The lectures start at eight. Shall we need to the gate ten minutes ahead? Well, are not interested in the first one, so i'm not planning to arrive there until nine. Okay, i'll see you then near the entrance. Listen to the next question, Peter. could you help look after? Tell me this afternoon . i'd like to do, but i'm not sure if I can do that. Last time I looked after Lucy son, he cried for the whole morning. Don't worry, me is much older than Andrew. He is a cute boy. That's great. Listen to the next question. Alex, to do feed the cat this morning, I don't think you can . wait all right, after I finish this chapter, I just can't let go of this book. Listen to the next question. I think we should plant something fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and attracts and birds. Bamboo that I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread through the whole garden. I think we should plant something fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and attracts and birds. Bamboo that I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread through the whole garden. Listen to the next question. Oh dear, you look upset. What is the matter with you? Well. I was the shoes that I bought yesterday. So what happened? Were they the wrong size? Or you don't like the color? Not this time when I got home, I took them out of the box. I saw one of them had a big black mark on the side. That's awful. I hope you took them back to the shop. Of course I did, but the sales refuse to return my money. So I found the manager and told him about what had happened. He told me that as a rule, they would always return someone's money or change another pair, but that wasn't possible this time because . they were on sale. Oh, I can't believe IT. Oh dear, you look upset. What is the matter with you? Well. I was the shoes that I bought yesterday. So what happened? Were they the wrong size? Or you don't like the color? Not this time when I got home, I took them out of the box. I saw one of them had a big black mark on the side. That's awful. I hope you took them back to the shop. Of course I did, but the sales refuse to return my money. So I found the manager and told him about what had happened. He told me that as a rule, they would always return someone's money or change another pair, but that wasn't possible this time because they were on sale. Oh, I can't believe IT. Listen to the next question. Good morning, mr. Brown. Good morning, Susan. Do you have any classes this morning? Yes, but I will begin until ten, twenty. A. M. What about you? I have no class this morning. great. mr. Brown. Could you give me some advice on how to give students feedback? sure. First, when giving feedback, be clear about what the students did well or what they need to improve. Secondly, focus on effort. Rather than only praising or criticising the result, focus on the effort to achieve IT. Thirdly, if a student needs to improve in a particular area, offer suggestions for how to do so. what kind of language do you think we should use when giving feedback? Use positive language, of course. For example, instead of saying you're doing this wrong, say, let's try IT this way. Thank you, mr. Brown. You've helped a lot. welcome. By the way, would you like to have dinner with me this weekend? Thanks, but I try to avoid eating restaurant food because I have a . weak stomach cook. I'm good at chinese food. How can I say no to that? Good morning, mr. Brown. Good morning, Susan. Do you have any classes this morning? Yes, but I will begin until ten, twenty A. M. What about you? I have no class this morning. great. mr. Brown, could you give me some advice on how to give students feedback? sure. First, when giving feedback, be clear about what the students did well or what they need to improve. Secondly, focus on effort. Rather than only praising or criticising the result, focus on the effort to achieve IT. Thirdly, if a student needs to improve in a particular area, offer suggestions for how to do so. What kind of language do you think we should use when . giving feedback? Use positive language, of course. For example, instead of saying you're doing this wrong, say, let's try IT this way. Thank you, mr. Brown. You've helped a lot. You're welcome. By the way, would you like to have dinner with me this weekend? Thanks, but I try to avoid eating restaurant food because I . have a weak stomach. I'm good at chinese food. How can I say no to that? Listen to the next . question. The printer is jammed again. Are you serious? The repairman was just here last week and said, IT was fixed. I'm going to try fixing IT myself. but you don't have much experience with repairs, and these machines are so complicated, you might end up making IT worse. You know what? The machines too old. Anyway, maybe we can use part of the family budget to buy a new one. Emily will need IT too, when he gets . back from school, right? I'll check online later. The printer is jammed again. Are you serious? The repairman was just here last week and said, IT was fixed. I'm going to try fixing IT myself. but you don't have much experience with repairs. And these machines are so complicated, you might end up making IT worse. You know what? The machines too old anyway, maybe we can use part of the family budget to buy a new one. Emily will need IT too, when he gets . back from school. right? I'll check online later. Listen to the next question. Hey, Jenny, where are you going . to the library? There is a music concert in Victoria park for o'clock. Do you want to go? Yes, professor Darwin s lecture is cancelled. I'm free this evening. right? The band plays pretty good music for the last three years. I have never missed. In how long ago did the band start playing in the park? I think IT was five years ago. Every year, they arrive the first week of july and play for a week. You're sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music. My favourite is rack in raw, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful. Sometimes I like all kinds of music and especially jazz. Oh, jie, we have to go now. why? There's plenty of time. Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible. All right, but I have to return these . books first. Okay, i'll be waiting for you at the bus station. Hey, Jenny, where are you going . to the library? There is a music concert in Victoria park for o'clock. Do you want to go? Yes, professor Darwin lecture is cancelled. I'm free this evening. The band plays pretty good music, but the last three years I have . never missed IT. How long ago did the band start playing in the park? I think IT was five years ago. Every year they arrive the first week of july and play for a week. You're sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music. My favourite is rack in raw, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful. Sometimes I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh, jie, we have to go now. why? There's plenty of time. Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible. All right, but I have to return these books first. Okay, i'll be waiting for you at the bus station. Listen to the next question. There used to be more than twenty thousand tigers in india, but today there are a fewer than two thousand left. Why is this? Simon? Well. we have managed to deal with the hunters. But a much greater problem is that beauty products companies are making a special product in large quantities. Does this product come from tigers? no. But the rocks the product is made from, I found in the tiger's lost natural habitat. This habit is being destroyed. I see. So how serious is the problem? I predict . that within ten years, the indian tiger will disappear forever. but surely the tigers could be moved to a reserve. Are they protected by environmental laws? Yes, they certainly are. But large areas in forest are destroyed to make way for the mining Operations. So what do you think can be done to save the tigers? I'm not sure, but at least mining Operations need to be restricted before it's too late. There used . to be more than twenty thousand tigers in india, but today there are a fewer than two thousand left. Why is this, Simon? Well, we have managed to deal with the hunters, but a much greater problem is that beauty products companies are making a special product in large quantities. Does this product come from tigers? no. But the rocks the product is made from are found in the tigers last natural habitat. This habitat is being destroyed. I see. So how serious is the problem? I predict that within ten years, the indian tiger will disappear forever. But surely the tigers could be moved to a reserve. Aren't protected by environmental laws? Yes, they certainly are. But large areas in forest are destroyed to make way for the mining Operations. So what do you think can be done to save the tigers? I'm not sure, but at least mining Operations need to be restricted before it's . too late. 听力部分到此结束。 2023级高三英语综合训练（一） 听力选择题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the school library? M: Sure. Turn right when you walk out of this gym, pass a supermarket, and the library is on your left. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. At 7: 50. B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The lectures start at eight. Shall we meet at the gate ten minutes ahead? M: Well, I’m not interested in the first one, so I’m not planning to arrive there until nine. W: OK. I’ll see you then near the entrance. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Tommy like? A. He is cute. B. He is naughty. C. He is bad-tempered. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, could you help look after Tommy this afternoon? M: I’d like to, Kate. But I’m not sure if I can do that. Last time I looked after Lucy’s son, he cried for the whole morning. W: Don’t worry. Tommy is much older than Andrew. He is a cute boy. M: That’s great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Alex doing? A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, did you feed the cat this morning? I don’t think she can wait. M: All right. After I finish this chapter, I just can’t let go of this book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s concern about planting bamboo? A. It will attract many birds. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It might grow out of control. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think we should plant something fast-growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice — it creates a natural screen and attracts some birds. W: Bamboo? But I heard it spreads too quickly and might spread through the whole garden. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the matter with the woman’s new shoes? A. The color doesn’t satisfy her. B. They are not the proper size. C. One of them has a black mark. 7. What did the woman want to do with the shoes? A. Change them. B. Return them. C. Throw them away. 8. How does the man find the woman’s experience? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 原文】M: Oh, dear. You look upset. What is the matter with you? W: Well it was the shoes that I bought yesterday. M: So, what happened? Were they the wrong size or you don’t like the color? W: Not this time. When I got home and I took them out of the box, I saw one of them had a big black mark on the side. M: That’s awful. I hope you took them back to the shop. W: Of course, I did. But the sales refused to return my money. So I found the manager and told him about what had happened. He told me that as a rule, they would always return someone’s money or change another pair, but that wasn’t possible this time because they were on sale. M: Oh, I can’t believe it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why does Susan talk to Mr. Brown? A. To extend an invitation. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for a favor. 10. What does Mr. Brown consider important concerning feedback? A. Using positive expressions. B. Focusing more on the result. C. Pointing out mistakes directly. 11. Where will the speakers probably eat together? A. At a restaurant. B. At Susan’s house. C. At the school dining hall. 12 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mister Brown. M: Good morning, Susan. Do you have any classes this morning? W: Yes, but it won't begin until 10:20 a.m. What about you? M: I have no class this morning. W: Great Mister Brown. Could you give me some advice on how to give students feedback? M: Sure. Firstly, when giving feedback, be clear about what the students did well or what they need to improve. Secondly, focus on effort. Rather than only praising or criticizing the result, focus on the effort to achieve it. Thirdly, if a student needs to improve in a particular area, offer suggestions for how to do so. W: What kind of language do you think we should use when giving feedback? M: Use positive language, of course. For example, instead of saying you're doing this wrong, say let's try it this way. W: Thank you, Mister Brown. You've helped a lot. M: You're welcome. W: By the way, would you like to have dinner with me this weekend? M: Thanks. But I try to avoid eating restaurant food because I have a weak stomach. W: I'll cook. I'm good at Chinese food. M: How can I say no to that? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man repairing the printer? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. 14. Who is Emily probably? A. The speakers’ daughter. B. The speakers’ manager. C. The speakers’ classmate. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The printer is jammed, again! M: Are you serious? The repairman was just here last week and said it was fixed! I'm going to try fixing it myself. W: But you don’t have much experience with repairs, and these machines are so complicated. You might end up making it worse. M: You know what? The machine’s too old anyway. Maybe we can use part of the family budget to buy a new one. Emily will need it too when she gets back from school. W: Right. I’ll check online later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does the band come to perform in the park? A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year. 16. What kind of music will be played this evening? A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll. 17. What will Jannie do next? A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 原文】M: Hey, Jannie, where are you going? W: To the library. M: There is a music concert in Victoria Park at 4: 00. Do you want to go? W: Yes, Professor Darwin’s lecture is canceled. I’m free this evening. M: Great. The band plays pretty good music. For the last three years, I have never missed it. W: How long ago did the band start playing in the park? M: I think it was five years ago. Every year they arrive the first week of July and play for a week. You’re sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music. W: My favorite is rock and roll, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes. M: I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh, Jannie, we have to go now. W: Why? There’s plenty of time. M: Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible. W: All right, but I have to return these books first. M: Okay, I’ll be waiting for you at the bus station. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is this special product made from? A. Trees. B. Animal skins. C. Rocks. 19. What threat are the tigers facing now? A. Illegally hunting. B. Loss of habitats. C. Spread of diseases. 20. What does Simon think can help tigers? A. Control mining activities. B. Raise the awareness. C. Issue environmental laws. 【答案】18 C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: There used to be more than 20,000 tigers in India. But today there are fewer than 2,000 left. Why is this Simon? M: Well, we have managed to deal with the hunters. But a much greater problem is that beauty products companies are making a special product in large quantities. W: Does this product come from tigers? M: No, but the rocks the product is made from are found in the tigers’ last natural habitat. This habitat is being destroyed. W: I see, so how serious is the problem! M: I predict that within 10 years, the Indian Tiger will disappear forever. W: But surely the tigers could be moved to a reserve. Aren’t they protected by environmental laws? M: Yes, they certainly are. But large areas in forest are destroyed to make way for the mining operations. W: So what do you think can be done to save the tigers? M: I’m not sure. But at least mining operations need to be restricted before it’s too late. 二、阅读理解 A The new year always brings predictions. You know who gets them right? BLUETOOTH In his futuristic 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury anticipated Bluetooth, describing wireless earphones that allowed for "an electronic ocean of sound, of music and talk" to be transferred through the air. Imagine how thrilled he would have been with a Bluetooth toaster! That was the idea behind Griffin's Connected Toaster, which warned you via smartphone when your toast was done. At $ 100, this baby cost a lot of bread, which may be why it was discontinued just two years after launch. SMART WATCH The Apple Watch lets you chat, play games, and watch videos on a device fastened to your wrist. Cool, huh? The Jetsons thought so… in 1962 — when Steve Jobs was still in second grade! WI-FI Nikola Tesla called it! In 1909, the famous electrical engineer told the New York Times, "It will soon be possible to send wireless messages all over the world so simply that any individual can carry and operate his own equipment." No doubt he was thinking of the Kérastase Hair Coach brush, which measured brushing speed and employed a micro-phone to listen to your hair, all to compute an overall hair-quality score sent to your smartphone. (Alas, it too is gone.) GPS Writer Arthur C. Clarke (2001: A Space Odyssey) saw a world in which no one got lost. In 1956，he wrote that satellites “could make possible a position-finding grid (铁网) whereby anyone could locate himself by means of a couple of dials on an instrument about the size of a watch.” Clarke didn't mention that his system might also track another person, such as a criminal. Last year, the New York City police arrested a robber who was wearing a GPS ankle monitor — because he was still on probation (缓刑) for a prior crime. 21. Which of the predictions is the earliest? A. BLUETOOTH. B. SMART WATCH, C. WI-FI. D. GPS. 22. Why did Griffin's Connected Toaster disappear? A. Too expensive. B. Out of date. C. A little awkward D. Energy-consuming. 23. What was Clarke’s prediction? A. A GPS ankle monitor. B. A robber-arresting instrument. C. A watch that could see the world. D. An instrument that could locate a person. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了促使蓝牙、智能手表、无线网及全球定位系统等科技产品产生的历史预测。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“In his futuristic 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury anticipated Bluetooth, describing wireless earphones that allowed for "an electronic ocean of sound, of music and talk" to be transferred through the air.(雷·布拉德伯里在1953年出版的科幻小说《华氏451度》中预言了蓝牙，描述了无线耳机可以通过空气传输“声音、音乐和对话的电子海洋”)”可知，对蓝牙的预测是在1953年；由文章第三段第二句“The Jetsons thought so… in 1962 — when Steve Jobs was still in second grade! (杰森一家是这么认为的……在1962年——当时史蒂夫·乔布斯还在上二年级！)”可知，对智能手表的预测是在1962年；由文章第四段第二句“In 1909, the famous electrical engineer told the New York Times, "It will soon be possible to send wireless messages all over the world so simply that any individual can carry and operate his own equipment." (1909年，这位著名的电气工程师在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“不久以后，将无线信息发送到世界各地将成为可能，这种方式非常简单，任何人都可以携带并操作自己的设备。”)”可知，对无线网的预测是在1909年；由文章第五段第二句“In 1956，he wrote that satellites “could make possible a position-finding grid (铁网) whereby anyone could locate himself by means of a couple of dials on an instrument about the size of a watch.”(1956年，他写道，卫星“可以使一个定位网格成为可能，任何人都可以通过一个手表大小的仪器上的两个刻度盘来确定自己的位置”)”可知，对GPS的预测是在1956年。综上所述，对无线网的预测是最早的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“At $ 100, this baby cost a lot of bread, which may be why it was discontinued just two years after launch.(这款售价100美元的“宝宝”要花很多面包，这可能就是为什么它在推出两年后就停产了)”可知，导致格里芬的联网烤面包机消失的原因是它太贵了。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二句“In 1956, he wrote that satellites “could make possible a position-finding grid (铁网) whereby anyone could locate himself by means of a couple of dials on an instrument about the size of a watch.””(1956年，他写道，卫星“可以使一个定位网格成为可能，任何人都可以通过一个手表大小的仪器上的两个刻度盘来确定自己的位置”)”可知，Clarke的预测是能够定位一个人位置的仪器。故选D项。 Match the pictures with the text. A. This film is set in the 22nd century. Earth is suffering a severe energy crisis. Scientists have found another planet called Pandora, which is inhabited by the Na’vi. It is rich in natural resources, yet its atmosphere is poisonous to humans. To explore Pandora and exploit its resources, scientists use a new technology, creating “avatars” operated by genetically matched humans. B. This film is set in the year 2045, when the real world is a harsh place. Many people escape reality by spending their days in a virtual reality universe called OASIS, where one can go anywhere, do anything or be anyone. C. In this film, humans abandon Earth because there is too much rubbish on it, leaving behind some robots to do the cleaning up. Over time, the robots break down one by one, until WALL·E is the only robot left working on Earth. One day, he meets another robot from space which has returned to Earth. In the end, they find a way to save the planet. D. In this film, Earth is coming to an end through disasters, famines and droughts. A team of astronauts board a spaceship, travelling through a newly discovered wormhole to find another planet that may have the right environment for humans to settle. ______24______  ______25______  ______26______  ______27______ 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【24题详解】 考查文本匹配。根据选项D“Earth is coming to an end through disasters, famines and droughts. A team of astronauts board a spaceship, travelling through a newly discovered wormhole to find another planet that may have the right environment for humans to settle.(地球因灾难、饥荒和干旱走向末日，一队宇航员搭乘宇宙飞船，通过新发现的虫洞寻找适合人类定居的星球)”，这与电影《星际穿越》的核心剧情设定一致。故填Interstellar—D。 【25题详解】 考查文本匹配。根据选项A“Scientists have found another planet called Pandora, which is inhabited by the Na’vi. It is rich in natural resources, yet its atmosphere is poisonous to humans. To explore Pandora and exploit its resources, scientists use a new technology, creating “avatars” operated by genetically matched humans.(科学家发现了一个名为潘多拉的星球，上面居住着纳美人。该星球自然资源丰富，但大气对人类有毒。为了探索潘多拉并开采其资源，科学家们使用一种新技术，创造出由基因匹配的人类操控的“阿凡达”)”，这与电影《阿凡达》的核心剧情设定一致。故填Avatar—A。 【26题详解】 考查文本匹配。根据选项 B“This film is set in the year 2045, when the real world is a harsh place. Many people escape reality by spending their days in a virtual reality universe called OASIS, where one can go anywhere, do anything or be anyone.(这部电影设定在 2045 年，当时现实世界环境恶劣。许多人通过沉浸在名为“绿洲”的虚拟现实世界中逃避现实，在那里人们可以去任何地方、做任何事、成为任何人)”，这与电影《头号玩家》的核心剧情设定一致。故填Ready Player One—B。 【27题详解】 考查文本匹配。根据选项 C“In this film, humans abandon Earth because there is too much rubbish on it, leaving behind some robots to do the cleaning up. Over time, the robots break down one by one, until WALL・E is the only robot left working on Earth. One day, he meets another robot from space which has returned to Earth. In the end, they find a way to save the planet.(在这部电影中，人类因为地球上垃圾太多而离开地球，留下一些机器人进行清理工作。随着时间的推移，机器人一个个坏掉，最后只剩下瓦力一个机器人在地球上工作。有一天，它遇到了另一个从太空返回地球的机器人。最后，它们找到了拯救地球的方法)”，这与电影《机器人总动员》的核心剧情设定一致。故填Wall・E—C。 B Microbes (微生物) in the bark of trees are absorbing methane (甲烷) from the air, adding to the climate benefits that we know trees give us. Methane is a greenhouse gas that is responsible for about a quarter of human-caused global warming. Some trees growing in waterlogged soils can release methane that is generated underground. But we also know that methane-eating microbes known as methanotrophs live on tree bark. Methanotrophs consume methane as their source of carbon and chemical energy, producing substances such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and organic compounds. To investigate this interplay, Vincent Gauci at the University of Birmingham, UK, and his colleagues took measurements from trees growing in well-drained soils around the world, determining the methane exchange between the atmosphere and the tree bark. They found that, while most trees release small amounts of methane at soil level, further up the trunk, the exchange changes and trees start absorbing atmospheric methane. The CO2 the methanotrophs produce is a much less strong greenhouse gas than methane. “There’s great benefit in that transformation to CO2,” he says. The findings demonstrate that methanotrophs are removing methane from the atmosphere over a large range, across temperate, boreal and tropical (热带的) environments. Trees growing in tropical locations are about 12 percent better for the climate, once this methane-absorbing effect is factored in, while trees in temperate locations are about 7 percent better. In total, trees could be absorbing between 24 million and 50 million tonnes of methane from the atmosphere each year, similar to the volume absorbed by the world’s soils. “Existing forests are that much more important than we thought, and we should preserve them,” says Gauci. 28. What percentage of human-caused global warming is due to methane? A. 12%. B. 7%. C. About 25%. D. About 50%. 29. What is the main function of methanotrophs according to the text? A. To preserve trees. B. To release methane. C. To produce carbon dioxide. D. To consume methane and produce substances. 30. What can be inferred from Gauci’s statement in paragraph 4? A. Trees absorb more methane annually than global soils. B. Transforming methane into CO2 benefits the climate. C. CO2 is the main driver of global warming. D. CO2 is more harmful than methane. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Role of Methane in Global Warming B. The Importance of Forests for the Environment C. Trees: Methane Absorbers and Climate Protectors D. Methanotrophs: The Hidden Heroes of the Climate 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了树皮上的微生物能够吸收空气中的甲烷，并将其转化为二氧化碳，从而减缓全球变暖的现象。研究发现，这种微生物在温带、寒带和热带环境中都广泛存在，并显著提高了树木对气候的积极影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Methane is a greenhouse gas that is responsible for about a quarter of human-caused global warming.(甲烷是一种温室气体，它导致的全球变暖程度约占人类活动所导致的全球变暖总程度的四分之一)”可知，人类活动导致的全球变暖中，大约25%由甲烷造成。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But we also know that methane-eating microbes known as methanotrophs live on tree bark. Methanotrophs consume methane as their source of carbon and chemical energy, producing substances such as carbon dioxide(CO2)and organic compounds.(但我们也了解到，有一种被称为“甲烷分解菌”的微生物会栖息在树皮上。甲烷分解菌以甲烷作为碳源和化学能的来源，从而产生诸如二氧化碳（CO2）和有机化合物等物质)”可知，甲烷菌的主要功能是用于消耗甲烷并生成物质。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They found that, while most trees release small amounts of methane at soil level, further up the trunk, the exchange changes and trees start absorbing atmospheric methane. The CO2 the methanotrophs produce is a much less strong greenhouse gas than methane. “There’s great benefit in that transformation to CO2,” he says.(他们发现，虽然大多数树木在土壤层会释放少量甲烷，但在树干较高部位，这种交换情况会发生变化，树木开始吸收大气中的甲烷。甲烷氧化菌产生的二氧化碳是一种强度远低于甲烷的温室气体。他说：“这种转化为二氧化碳的过程具有很大的益处。”)”可知，将甲烷转化为二氧化碳对气候有益。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Microbes (微生物) in the bark of trees are absorbing methane (甲烷) from the air, adding to the climate benefits that we know trees give us.(树木树皮中的微生物正在从空气中吸收甲烷，这进一步增强了我们所熟知的树木带来的气候改善作用)”结合文章主要讨论了树木通过树皮上的甲烷氧化菌吸收甲烷，对气候产生积极影响。故C选项“树木：甲烷吸收者和气候保护者”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Fabian Mdluli grew up in Acornhoek, a rural town that borders Greater Kruger National Park. The park, home to lions, elephants, rhinos, and over 147 animal species, draws nearly two million visitors yearly. Like many young people living near one of South Africa’s 1,690 protected areas, however, 23-year-old Mdluli had never seen the country’s wildlife in person. Last year, Fabian Mdluli became the first fully sponsored student in an initiative by Too Wild Productions to train South Africa’s next generation of wildlife filmmakers. Founded by zoologist-turned TV presenter Lauren Arthur and filmmakers David Eastaugh, the program provides hands-on experience in the wild. During the four-week course in Timbavati Private Nature Reserve (53,000 hectares, western Kruger), students develop technical skills while learning ethical storytelling to drive positive change. Mdluli describes it as transformational. “It helped me discover my passion — editing. It’s all about constructing the story.” While Africa is a primary setting for many internationally acclaimed (受到称赞的) wildlife films, African voices remain scanty behind the camera. A 2022 report revealed that while 25% of film award submissions featured African wildlife, only 7% were actually made in Africa by Africans. A recent UNESCO report confirmed that the film and audiovisual sector in Africa generated just 20 billion. At the same time, youth unemployment stands at more than 65% in rural communities within the Greater Kruger area, where poverty and unemployment are driving factors behind environmental challenges such as human-wildlife conflict. “We’ve seen these challenges with our own eyes and, while we don’t think we can solve these problems alone, we want to ensure those who live closest to these ecosystems have the tools, knowledge and opportunity to tell their own stories,” says Arthur. While Mdluli has joined Too Wild as a junior editor, he’s eager to take on new opportunities in the industry. Arthur says they’ ll support him, as well as their current sponsored students, as much as they can. “Our biggest goal is to have production companies coming to us asking, ‘Hey, who are your local filmmakers? We want to hire them,’” says Arthur. 32. What can we know about young people near the protected areas? A. They benefit from wildlife tourism. B. They all receive filmmaking training. C. They can visit national parks regularly. D. They have little contact with wildlife. 33. What is the feature of Too Wild Productions? A. It offers degree certificates. B. It provides practical field training. C. It focuses on studio production. D. It admits international filmmakers. 34. What does the underlined word “scanty” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Active. B. Weak. C. Confident. D. Unique. 35. What is Arthur’s main expectation for the initiative? A. To build a lasting local talent pool. B. To produce popular wildlife films. C. To encourage youths to work independently. D. To arouse youths’ interest in the film industry. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Too Wild Productions这一组织通过提供野生动物电影制作培训，帮助南非保护地附近的年轻人接触野生动物，培养他们的电影制作技能，并期望建立本地人才库的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Like many young people living near one of South Africa’s 1,690 protected areas, however, 23-year-old Mdluli had never seen the country’s wildlife in person. (然而，和许多生活在南非1690个保护区之一的年轻人一样，23岁的Mdluli从未亲眼见过该国的野生动物)”可知，居住在保护区附近的年轻人很少接触到野生动物。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last year, Fabian Mdluli became the first fully sponsored student in an initiative by Too Wild Productions to train South Africa’s next generation of wildlife filmmakers. Founded by zoologist-turned TV presenter Lauren Arthur and filmmakers David Eastaugh, the program provides hands-on experience in the wild.  (去年，法比安·姆德鲁利成为Too Wild Productions公司一项人才培养计划中首位获得全额资助的学员。该项目由动物学家出身的电视主持人劳伦·阿瑟和电影制作人大卫·伊斯特夫共同创立，致力于培养南非下一代野生动物电影制作人，并提供野外实践机会)”可知，Too Wild Productions的一个特点是提供野外实践机会，即实践性的实地培训。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“While Africa is a primary setting for many internationally acclaimed (受到称赞的) wildlife films, African voices remain scanty behind the camera. (尽管非洲是许多国际知名野生动物电影的主要取景地，但在镜头背后，非洲人的声音仍然scanty)”和“A 2022 report revealed that while 25% of film award submissions featured African wildlife, only 7% were actually made in Africa by Africans. (2022年的一份报告显示，虽然有25%的电影奖项参赛作品以非洲野生动物为特色，但只有7%实际上是由非洲人在非洲制作的)”可知，虽然很多电影在非洲拍摄，但非洲电影人参与制作的比例很低。所以划线词“scanty”意为稀少的、微弱的，与B项“Weak”意思相近。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our biggest goal is to have production companies coming to us asking, ‘Hey, who are your local filmmakers? We want to hire them,’” says Arthur. (Arthur说：“我们最大的目标是让制作公司来找我们问，‘嘿，你们当地的电影制作人是谁?我们想雇用他们。’”)”可知，Arthur对该计划的主要期望是建立一个持久的人才库，让当地电影制作人能获得行业认可和就业机会，从而促进本地人才在行业中的可持续发展。故选A项。 D What a privilege it is when the harvest of our gardening labors can be extended to those in need of a helping hand. Enter Jean Trevino, whose story of decided caring and heartfelt sharing sets an example of just how important and meaningful the voluntary work of our gardener can be. For those who don’t yet know Jean, she is the Chair of the Vegetable Garden. She and her team devote themselves to planting and maintaining some of the most productive and beautiful herbs and vegetables. In fact, the abundant amount of produce led Jean to search for a shop where those who otherwise might not have access to fresh vegetables could enjoy their healthful benefits. Jean’s deliveries to Trini Market began in November 2017. Since that time, almost 1,900 pounds of produce, with an estimated retail value $2,800, has been donated to the food bank. And, the variety of produce has been wide! Between January and March of this year, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, turnips, greens, citrus and herbs have all been in the mix. In addition to the bounties from the gardener’s vegetable beds, individual gardeners have made contributions from their personal gardens, as well. There is a touching story behind Jean’s behavior, one that speaks to her mindfulness of the needs of others and her heartfelt determination to be of service. Many years ago, she lived in a war zone in Africa where she witnessed starvation and poverty. Jean describes how one could sit at an outdoor restaurant and see hungry eyes peering through the bushes in the distance. “I couldn’t eat,” Jean says. “I would ask to have my meal packaged and I carefully passed it to those in need. I saw what it was to be so in want, and to this day I can’t bear to see food go to waste.” 36. Why does Jean Trevino run the Vegetable Garden? A. To make a living by gardening. B. To provide free vegetables for the needy. C. To share gardening experience with others. D. To raise public awareness of homelessness. 37. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Jean’s donations to the food bank. B. Great demand in Trini Market. C. Various vegetables in Jean’s garden. D. Great success of Jean’s garden. 38. Where did Jean Trevino’s mindfulness of the needs of others come from? A. Her experience of running a restaurant. B. Her experience of starvation and poverty. C. Her witness to much food going to waste. D. Her witness to others’ sufferings in Africa. 39. Which of the following best describes Jean Trevino? A. Rich and modest. B. Optimistic and friendly. C. Caring and generous D. Determined and hard-working. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述园丁珍·特雷维诺捐赠菜园蔬菜助人的事迹及其善举背后的缘由。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“What a privilege it is when the harvest of our gardening labors can be extended to those in need of a helping hand. Enter Jean Trevino, whose story of decided caring and heartfelt sharing sets an example(当我们园艺劳作的收获能够惠及那些需要帮助的人时，这是多么荣幸的一件事。珍·特雷维诺就是这样的人，她那份坚定付出、真诚分享的事迹堪称典范)以及第二段中的“the abundant amount of produce led Jean to search for a shop where those who otherwise might not have access to fresh vegetables could enjoy their healthful benefits(丰收的蔬菜让珍开始寻找渠道，好让那些原本吃不到新鲜蔬菜的人也能享受到这份健康馈赠)”可知，珍经营菜园是为了给有需要的人提供免费蔬菜。故选B项。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Jean’s deliveries to Trini Market began in November 2017. Since that time, almost 1,900 pounds of produce, with an estimated retail value $2,800, has been donated to the food bank. And, the variety of produce has been wide!(珍于2017年11月开始向特里尼市场运送蔬菜。从那以后，她已经向食品赈济处捐赠了近1900磅的农产品，估计零售价值达2800美元，而且捐赠的农产品种类十分丰富)”可知，该段主要讲述珍向食品赈济处捐赠蔬菜的具体情况。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many years ago, she lived in a war zone in Africa where she witnessed starvation and poverty. Jean describes how one could sit at an outdoor restaurant and see hungry eyes peering through the bushes in the distance(多年前，她曾在非洲的一个战区生活，在那里她目睹了饥饿与贫困。珍回忆说，坐在户外餐厅里，能看到远处灌木丛中，一双双饥饿的眼睛在窥探)”可知，珍对他人需求的关注源于她在非洲目睹人们遭受苦难的经历。故选D项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “whose story of decided caring and heartfelt sharing sets an example of just how important and meaningful the voluntary work of our gardener can be(她那份坚定付出、真诚分享的事迹，堪称园丁志愿工作重要意义的典范)”，以及第四段中的 “I saw what it was to be so in want, and to this day I can’t bear to see food go to waste(我见识过极度匮乏的滋味，直到今天也不忍心看着食物被浪费)”，能看出珍关注他人需求，心怀善意。根据第三段中的 “Since that time, almost 1,900 pounds of produce, with an estimated retail value $2,800, has been donated to the food bank(从那以后，她已经向食品赈济处捐赠了近 1900 磅的农产品，估计零售价值达 2800 美元)”和“In addition to the bounties from the gardener’s vegetable beds, individual gardeners have made contributions from their personal gardens, as well(除了菜园里的丰收成果，她还带动其他园丁捐赠自家种的蔬菜)”，能看出珍慷慨捐赠大量蔬菜，还带动他人参与善举。故选C项。 You’re trying to concentrate, but your mind is wandering or you’re easily distracted. What happened to the laser-sharp (激光般锐利的) focus you once enjoyed? ____40____ Over time, it accumulates wear and tear that directly impacts processing. The good news is, this attentional drift can be managed with the following approaches. Cultivate (培养) a disciplined mindfulness practice. ____41____ And practicing it has been shown to reshape the brain. Kim Willment, a neuropsychologist with Brigham and Women’s Hospital, recommends sitting still for a few minutes each day, closing your eyes, and focusing on your breathing as well as the sounds and sensations around you. ____42____ Such exercises are generally designed to improve your attention. However, evidence for their effectiveness has been mixed. “The goal of playing these is not to get better at them, but to get better in the cognitive activities of everyday life,” Willment says. “But there is evidence that a person’s ability to pay attention can be improved by progressively pushing the person to higher levels of performance. So if you reach a certain level of sustained attention, pushing it to the next level can help improve it, and this may translate to everyday life.” Focus on a healthy lifestyle. This approach centers on two aspects: physical activity and rest. There is a direct link between exercise and cognitive ability, especially attention. When you exercise, you increase the availability of brain chemicals that promote new brain connections and reduce stress. ____43____ At the same time, you clear out injury-causing proteins. You have the power to shape your mental sharpness. ____44____ Starting small ensures you won’t feel overwhelmed. This consistent practice builds cognitive resilience over time. Trust me. Your future focus will thank you for the investment today. A. Seek expert guidance and support. B. Engage in cognitive training games. C. Mindfulness is about focusing attention on the present moment. D. And when you sleep, you reduce harmful stress chemicals in the brain. E. You can think of the brain like a computer that slows down with use. F. However, mindfulness has regained enormous popularity in recent years. G. You’d better start by choosing one of these strategies to try this week. 【答案】40. E 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了注意力涣散的原因及改善注意力的方法，帮助人们重新找回专注状态。 【40题详解】 上文“What happened to the laser-sharp (激光般锐利的) focus you once enjoyed? (你曾经拥有的激光般锐利的专注力去哪了？)”提出专注力下降的疑问，下文“Over time, it accumulates wear and tear that directly impacts processing. (随着时间推移，它会积累损耗，直接影响处理能力)”解释了专注力下降的原因。E选项“你可以把大脑想象成一台用久了会变慢的电脑”将大脑类比为电脑，衔接上文的“专注力下降”，引出下文的“积累损耗”，下文的it指代选项中的computer，符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 上文“Cultivate (培养) a disciplined mindfulness practice. (培养规律的正念练习)”提出正念练习的方法，下文“And practicing it has been shown to reshape the brain. (且练习正念已被证明能重塑大脑)”说明正念练习的作用。C选项“正念是将注意力集中在当下”解释了正念的定义，衔接上文的“正念练习”，引出下文的练习效果，符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 下文“Such exercises are generally designed to improve your attention. (这类练习通常是为了提升注意力)”提及这类练习的设计目的。B选项“参与认知训练类游戏”提出了一种练习方式，“cognitive training games”对应下文的“Such exercises”，符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 上文“There is a direct link between exercise and cognitive ability, especially attention. When you exercise, you increase the availability of brain chemicals that promote new brain connections and reduce stress. (锻炼和认知能力，尤其是注意力之间有直接关联。锻炼会增加大脑中促进新神经连接、缓解压力的化学物质)”介绍了锻炼对大脑的好处，下文“At the same time, you clear out injury-causing proteins. (同时，你清除了有害的蛋白质)”继续补充好处，且提到at the same time，说明空处应介绍另一种好处。D选项“而当你睡觉时，会减少大脑中有害的压力化学物质”介绍了睡眠(休息)的作用，衔接上文的“锻炼”，呼应“健康生活方式”的段落主题，符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 上文“You have the power to shape your mental sharpness. (你有能力重塑自己的思维敏锐度)”鼓励读者行动，下文“Starting small ensures you won’t feel overwhelmed. (从小处着手能避免你感到压力过大)”给出具体行动建议。G选项“你最好从本周选择其中一个策略开始尝试”衔接上文的“行动”，引出下文的“从小处着手”，these strategies指代前文提到的改善方法，符合语境。故选G。 三、完形填空 Recently, at a doctor’s appointment, I had to schedule a follow-up. Without my ____45____ on hand, I couldn’t add the new ____46____ to my calendar, so the receptionist wrote it down on a small card. She said she sometimes wanted to get rid of her smartphone because it would make her feel better, but she thought it was too ____47____ to do so. After a few weeks without a smartphone, I ____48____ the things that I thought would be deal-breakers weren’t ____49____ at all. I can still arrange appointments and ____50____ my calendar — just not ____51____. I still respond to emails and ____52____ everything that matters. The hardest part hasn’t been about losing ____53____. It’s been about ____54____ how disconnected we all are from the world around us and reflecting on the time I’ve wasted on my phone instead of being more in tune with my surroundings. Now that I’m no longer distracted by my phone in spare moments, I notice how ____55____ I am and how absent I was before. At restaurants or at school pickup, I see people staring at their ____56____ while their partners are speaking, missing moments of eye contact, or ____57____ the pull of a child on their shirt. I used to be that person. Since I didn’t use my smartphone, I’ve been more ____58____ with my family and more aware of my surroundings. I’ve rediscovered the ____59____ of being present. 45. A. wallet B. smartphone C. notebook D. pen 46. A. mission B. trip C. project D. date 47. A. difficult B. simple C. convenient D. necessary 48. A. realized B. hoped C. doubted D. imagined 49. A. solutions B. disadvantages C. problems D. benefits 50. A. check B. copy C. design D. show 51. A. suddenly B. carefully C. secretly D. instantly 52. A. manage B. desire C. refuse D. protect 53. A. time B. money C. access D. patience 54. A. giving up on B. waking up to C. looking down upon D. putting up with 55. A. relaxed B. present C. free D. tired 56. A. menus B. watches C. screens D. papers 57. A. feeling B. noticing C. enjoying D. ignoring 58. A. bored B. disappointed C. satisfied D. engaged 59. A. challenge B. joy C. fear D. chance 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. D 59. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者停用智能手机后，发现生活并未受太大影响。相反，他不再分心，能更专注于当下，多与家人互动，重新找回了生活的乐趣与真实。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我没有随身携带智能手机，所以无法将新的日期添加到我的日程表中，于是接待员就在一张小卡片上写下了这个日期。A. wallet钱包；B. smartphone智能手机；C. notebook笔记本；D. pen笔。根据后文“After a few weeks without a smartphone”可知，作者没有携带智能手机，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我没有随身携带智能手机，所以无法将新的日期添加到我的日程表中，于是接待员就在一张小卡片上写下了这个日期。A. mission任务；B. trip旅行；C. project项目；D. date日期。根据后文“to my calendar”可知，这里指医生预约的“时间/日期”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说自己有时很想扔掉智能手机，因为这样能让自己感觉好一些，但她觉得要这么做实在太难了。A. difficult困难的；B. simple简单的；C. convenient方便的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“She said she sometimes wanted to get rid of her smartphone because it would make her feel better, but she thought it was too”中but表示转折，可知，接待员说她想扔掉手机，因为那样会让她感觉更好，但她觉得（实际上）这么做太困难了。这里形成了一种转折：虽然想摆脱，但现实很难。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有智能手机的几周之后，我意识到那些原本我以为会成为“决定性因素”的事情其实根本不是问题。A. realized意识到；B. hoped希望；C. doubted怀疑；D. imagined想象。根据后文“the things that I thought would be deal-breakers weren’t ____ at all”可知，作者经过几周的体验后，得出了一个结论，这是一个认知的过程，用“realized”最合适。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有智能手机的几周之后，我意识到那些原本我以为会成为“决定性因素”的事情其实根本不是问题。A. solutions解决方案；B. disadvantages缺点；C. problems问题；D. benefits利益。对应上文“deal-breakers”指那些原本以为会造成困扰的事情其实根本不是问题。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还是可以安排预约以及查看日程的——只是不能立刻完成这些操作。A. check查看，检查；B. copy复制；C. design设计；D. show展示。根据后文“my calendar”指作者可以查看日程，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还是可以安排预约以及查看日程的——只是不能立刻完成这些操作。A. suddenly突然；B. carefully仔细地；C. secretly秘密地；D. instantly立即。根据常识，手机的特点是即时性，没有手机也能做这些事，只是不能立即完成。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然会回复邮件，并处理所有重要的事务。A. manage处理；B. desire渴望；C. refuse拒绝；D. protect保护。根据上文“I still respond to emails and”可知，作者在列举没有手机也能完成的必要事务：回复邮件，处理所有重要的事情。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的部分并非在于失去访问权限。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. access使用权；D. patience耐心。根据上文“After a few weeks without a smartphone”可知，没有智能手机也就失去了访问权限。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：而是要意识到我们所有人与周围世界是多么的脱节，并反思自己过去在手机上浪费的时间，而不是更加专注于周围的事物。A. giving up on放弃；B. waking up to意识到；C. looking down upon看不起；D. putting up with忍受。根据后文“how disconnected we all are from the world around us”可知，作者开始意识到我们与周围世界是多么脱节。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在闲暇时刻不再被手机所干扰，于是我开始留意到自己现在的状态是多么专注，而之前却总是心不在焉。A. relaxed放松的；B. present目前的；C. free自由的；D. tired疲惫的。下文提到“how absent I was before(以前多么心不在焉)”可知，现在则是“present(全情投入/在场)”。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在餐馆里或者在接送孩子上学的时候，我看到有些人一边盯着自己的屏幕，一边让自己的伴侣说话，错过了眼神交流的时刻，或者忽视了孩子拉自己衬衫。A. menus菜单；B. watches手表；C. screens屏幕；D. papers论文。根据上文“I see people staring at their”可知，作者描述人们盯着手机屏幕看。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在餐馆里或者在接送孩子上学的时候，我看到有些人一边盯着自己的屏幕，一边让自己的伴侣说话，错过了眼神交流的时刻，或者忽视了孩子拉自己衬衫。A. feeling感觉；B. noticing注意到；C. enjoying欣赏；D. ignoring忽视。根据后文“the pull of a child on their shirt”可知，人们因为看手机而错过了眼神交流，或者忽视了孩子拉他们的衬衫。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我不再用智能手机之后，我和家人的互动更投入了，对周围的环境也更敏锐了。A. bored厌倦的；B. disappointed失望的；C. satisfied满足的；D. engaged投入的。根据后文“with my family and more aware of my surroundings”可知，自从不用智能手机，作者与家人的互动更多了，也更留意周围的环境。be engaged with family意为“与高度互动、全神贯注地交流”。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新找回了全身心投入当下的那种快乐感觉。A. challenge挑战；B. joy快乐；C. fear恐惧；D. chance机会。根据上文“with my family and more aware of my surroundings”以及后文“of being present”可知，作者通过这段经历重新发现了活在当下的美好，因此是快乐的。故选B。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A research team led by professor Jiao Licheng from a university in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, ____60____ (demonstrate) a cultural resource restoration and generation model lately. After uploading an image with a missing corner of a mural (壁画), the model ____61____ (accurate) completed the damaged area in just 5 seconds. More impressively, the restoration is almost indistinguishable to the naked eye. “____62____ (achieve) successful restoration, an accurate diagnosis is essential,” said Jiao. The model allows for automated, intelligent processing from damage detection to restoration plan generation, effectively ____63____ (overcome) the traditional challenges of manual, inefficient, and difficult diagnosis. According to the team, acting like an excellent student, the model can organize the learned content and apply it ____64____ the restoration process. This ensures the completed content is ____65____ (consistency) with historical facts and aesthetic standards. What’s more, cultural relic restoration ____66____ (integrate) with smart tourism services in this model, ____67____ caters to diverse visitor requirements. For example, if a tourist is planning a three-day trip to Xi’an with specific needs, then the model can quickly generate a high-quality and personalized solution. “Our model is more accurate compared to other similar products because of our deep ____68____ (cooperate) with local cultural and tourism departments,” said Jiao. In the future, the team aims to draw on Shaanxi’s rich historical and cultural resources to deepen the combination of technology and culture, ____69____ contribute to building Shaanxi into a world-class smart tourism demonstration area. 【答案】60. have demonstrated##has demonstrated 61. accurately 62. To achieve 63. overcoming 64. to 65. consistent 66. is integrated 67. which 68. cooperation 69. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍西安某大学焦李成教授团队研发的文化资源修复生成模型，及其在文物修复和智慧旅游中的应用与未来目标。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：陕西省西安市一所大学的焦李成教授带领的研究团队，近期展示了一种文化资源修复与生成模型。根据时间状语lately可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语A research team为单数，助动词用has，demonstrate的过去分词为demonstrated；若强调团队成员的动作，也可用have demonstrated。故填has demonstrated/have demonstrated。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：上传一幅有缺角的壁画图像后，该模型仅用5秒就精准补全了受损区域。此处修饰动词completed，用accurate的副词形式accurately。故填accurately。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：焦教授表示：“要实现成功修复，精准诊断是关键。”此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式to achieve，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该模型可实现从损伤检测到修复方案生成的自动化智能处理，有效克服了传统人工修复效率低、诊断难的挑战。此处为非谓语动词作状语，The model与overcome为主动关系，用现在分词overcoming。故填overcoming。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：研究团队称，该模型就像一名优秀学生，能梳理所学内容并将其应用于修复过程。此处为固定搭配apply sth. to sth.，意为“把某物应用于某物”，用介词to。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这确保了补全的内容符合历史事实和审美标准。此处为固定搭配be consistent with，意为“与……一致”，用consistency的形容词形式consistent。故填consistent。 【66题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，该模型将文物修复与智慧旅游服务相结合，以满足游客的多样化需求。此处描述客观事实，cultural relic restoration与integrate为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is integrated。故填is integrated。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，该模型将文物修复与智慧旅游服务相结合，以满足游客的多样化需求。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：焦教授称：“由于我们与当地文旅部门的深度合作，我们的模型比其他同类产品更精准。”此处位于形容词deep之后，用cooperate的名词形式cooperation，为不可数名词。故填cooperation。 【69题详解】 考查连词。句意：未来，该团队计划依托陕西丰富的历史文化资源，深化科技与文化的融合，助力陕西打造世界级智慧旅游示范区。此处连接两个并列的不定式短语to deepen the combination of technology and culture和contribute to building Shaanxi into a world-class smart tourism demonstration area，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 五、书面表达 70. 每年十月一日，许多游客游览世界文化遗产——长城，并留下大量垃圾。因此有人对近几年仅十一当天游客在长城丢垃圾现象做了调查，结果如下： 写作内容： 1. 简要分析图表信息； 2. 谈谈你对这一现象的看法； 3. 就如何保护世界遗产给出你的建议。 写作要求：不少于100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 On October 1 every year, many tourists visit the Great Wall, a World Heritage Site, leaving behind tons of garbage, which arouses public discussion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】possible version: On October 1 every year, many tourists visit the Great Wall, a World Heritage Site, leaving behind tons of garbage, which arouses public discussion. Therefore, some people conducted a survey on the phenomenon that tourists dropped litter on the Great Wall just on October 1 in recent years, finding that the amount of the rubbish left behind is increasing. From my point of view, the Great Wall, a symbol of China, plays a significant part in the history of our country. It can enhance nation’s sense of pride, self-confidence and patriotic enthusiasm. Hence, it’s our responsibility to protect it, leaving it as it was 2000 years ago. When visiting it, tourists should take away rubbish. With regard to protecting World Heritage Sites, we’d better educate people, raising their awareness. What’s more, substantial measures should be taken, such as restricting the number of visitors. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生1.简要分析图表信息；2. 谈谈你对这一现象的看法；3. 就如何保护世界遗产给出你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开展、实施：conduct→carry out 重要的：significant→vital 加强：enhance→strengthen 限制：restrict→limit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From my point of view, the Great Wall, a symbol of China, plays a significant part in the history of our country. 拓展句：From my point of view, the Great Wall, which is a symbol of China, plays a significant part in the history of our country. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, some people conducted a survey on the phenomenon that tourists dropped litter on the Great Wall just on October 1 in recent years, finding that the amount of the rubbish left behind is increasing. (运用了第一个that引导同位语从句和第二个that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】On October 1 every year, many tourists visit the Great Wall, a World Heritage Site, leaving behind tons of garbage, which arouses public discussion. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 71. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a peaceful morning. Adam was on his usual jog at the local park, after which he had to ride his motorcycle home to drop his children - Amanda. 13, and Jared. 8-to school. Owing to financial difficulties, he could not afford a car. After his wife passed away six years ago, Adam was left alone to care for his children. Thankfully, his eldest daughter, Stacey, 22, would help with the breakfast preparation and get the kids ready every morning when he was out jogging. Adam looked at his watch. He’d have to go home in thirty minutes. He finished another round of the park and was ready to leave when the sight of an elderly lady stopped him in his tracks. She was struggling up the park stairs, and just as she neared the top, she lost her footing and fell back down, rolling awkwardly. “Ma’am!” Adam ran over to the woman quickly. “Are you OK?” “I’m fine; it was just a little fall,” she replied, but Adam worried she wasn’t fine. He offered to call the ambulance, but she refused. “Please let me take you to a nearby clinic on my motorcycle, ” he said, offering his arm to her, and she agreed. They began to chat on their way to the clinic, and the woman introduced herself as Alice. She said she had lost her husband, Frank, for a few years. Her husband was in a business that helped families move. After he passed away, his truck was parked in the garage. Adam knew how it felt to lose a loved one and he opened up to Alice about his wife, too. As they reached the clinic, the doctor there told Alice that she was fine. Then Adam sent the woman home. Alice wanted to thank Adam so she asked for his address. “I just want to send you something for your kids, and thank you,” she said. Adam hesitantly gave her his address and hurried home to his children. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Stacey’s voice awakened Adam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At first, Adam wanted to refuse Alice’s truck. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The next morning, Stacey’s voice awakened Adam. “Dad! Quick! Something weird is happening outside!” Rubbing his eyes, Adam approached the bedroom window and spotted a moving truck parked near his driveway. When he stepped outside, he was surprised to see Alice beside the truck. “Alice, what is this?” he asked, approaching her. “A little gift from me to thank you for your kindness,” she said, patting the truck. At first, Adam wanted to refuse Alice’s truck. But her gift could ease his financial worries, so he accepted it. After she left, he and his children began to look through the truck. The children were so excited to have a truck since there was no means of transport except a second-hand motorcycle. They asked their dad to go for a drive. Adam agreed. Along the way, the family laughed to their hearts’ content. It was the first time that Adam had been so happy since her wife’s death. He felt grateful for Alice’s generosity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了经济困难的单亲父亲Adam晨跑时救助摔倒的老太太Alice，Alice得知其处境后，将已故丈夫的搬家卡车赠予他以表谢意，这份善意让Adam一家重拾久违幸福的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，Stacey的声音把Adam吵醒了。”以及第二段首句内容“起初，Adam想拒绝Alice的卡车。”可知，第一段可描写Alice开来了一辆卡车和Adam的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“起初，Adam想拒绝Alice的卡车。”可知，第二段可描写Alice的坚持以及Adam的处境让他决定接受她的善意。 2.续写线索：次日早晨，Stacey的声音吵醒了Adam——Stacey让Adam看看窗外——原来，Alice将搬家卡车开来了——Adam走上前去，询问情况——原来，Alice决定将卡车送给Adam一家——起初，Adam想拒绝卡车——可是，卡车确实能够缓解Adam的经济压力，于是，Adam满怀感激地接受了卡车——有了卡车，Adam一家更加幸福，心中也充满了对Alice的感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/ advance towards ②发现：spot/detect ③查看：look through/examine 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/ thrilled ②感激的：grateful/ indebted 【点睛】【高分句型1】When he stepped outside, he was surprised to see Alice beside the truck.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】After she left, he and his children began to look through the truck.（运用了after引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023级高三英语综合训练（一） 听力选择题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the supermarket. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet? A. At 7: 50. B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Tommy like? A. He is cute. B. He is naughty. C. He is bad-tempered. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Alex doing? A He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s concern about planting bamboo? A. It will attract many birds. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It might grow out of control. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the matter with the woman’s new shoes? A. The color doesn’t satisfy her. B. They are not the proper size. C. One of them has a black mark. 7. What did the woman want to do with the shoes? A. Change them. B. Return them. C. Throw them away. 8. How does the man find the woman’s experience? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why does Susan talk to Mr. Brown? A. To extend an invitation. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for a favor. 10. What does Mr. Brown consider important concerning feedback? A Using positive expressions. B. Focusing more on the result. C. Pointing out mistakes directly. 11. Where will the speakers probably eat together? A. At a restaurant. B. At Susan’s house. C. At the school dining hall. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man repairing the printer? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. 14. Who is Emily probably? A. The speakers’ daughter. B. The speakers’ manager. C. The speakers’ classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does the band come to perform in the park? A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year. 16. What kind of music will be played this evening? A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll. 17. What will Jannie do next? A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is this special product made from? A. Trees. B. Animal skins. C. Rocks. 19. What threat are the tigers facing now? A. Illegally hunting. B. Loss of habitats. C. Spread of diseases. 20. What does Simon think can help tigers? A. Control mining activities. B. Raise the awareness. C. Issue environmental laws. 二、阅读理解 A The new year always brings predictions. You know who gets them right? BLUETOOTH In his futuristic 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury anticipated Bluetooth, describing wireless earphones that allowed for "an electronic ocean of sound, of music and talk" to be transferred through the air. Imagine how thrilled he would have been with a Bluetooth toaster! That was the idea behind Griffin's Connected Toaster, which warned you via smartphone when your toast was done. At $ 100, this baby cost a lot of bread, which may be why it was discontinued just two years after launch. SMART WATCH The Apple Watch lets you chat, play games, and watch videos on a device fastened to your wrist. Cool, huh? The Jetsons thought so… in 1962 — when Steve Jobs was still in second grade! WI-FI Nikola Tesla called it! In 1909, the famous electrical engineer told the New York Times, "It will soon be possible to send wireless messages all over the world so simply that any individual can carry and operate his own equipment." No doubt he was thinking of the Kérastase Hair Coach brush, which measured brushing speed and employed a micro-phone to listen to your hair, all to compute an overall hair-quality score sent to your smartphone. (Alas, it too is gone.) GPS Writer Arthur C. Clarke (2001: A Space Odyssey) saw a world in which no one got lost. In 1956，he wrote that satellites “could make possible a position-finding grid (铁网) whereby anyone could locate himself by means of a couple of dials on an instrument about the size of a watch.” Clarke didn't mention that his system might also track another person, such as a criminal. Last year, the New York City police arrested a robber who was wearing a GPS ankle monitor — because he was still on probation (缓刑) for a prior crime. 21. Which of the predictions is the earliest? A. BLUETOOTH. B. SMART WATCH, C. WI-FI. D. GPS. 22. Why did Griffin's Connected Toaster disappear? A. Too expensive. B. Out of date. C. A little awkward D. Energy-consuming. 23. What was Clarke’s prediction? A. A GPS ankle monitor. B. A robber-arresting instrument. C. A watch that could see the world. D. An instrument that could locate a person. Match the pictures with the text. A. This film is set in the 22nd century. Earth is suffering a severe energy crisis. Scientists have found another planet called Pandora, which is inhabited by the Na’vi. It is rich in natural resources, yet its atmosphere is poisonous to humans. To explore Pandora and exploit its resources, scientists use a new technology, creating “avatars” operated by genetically matched humans. B. This film is set in the year 2045, when the real world is a harsh place. Many people escape reality by spending their days in a virtual reality universe called OASIS, where one can go anywhere, do anything or be anyone. C. In this film, humans abandon Earth because there is too much rubbish on it, leaving behind some robots to do the cleaning up. Over time, the robots break down one by one, until WALL·E is the only robot left working on Earth. One day, he meets another robot from space which has returned to Earth. In the end, they find a way to save the planet. D. In this film, Earth is coming to an end through disasters, famines and droughts. A team of astronauts board a spaceship, travelling through a newly discovered wormhole to find another planet that may have the right environment for humans to settle. ______24______  ______25______  ______26______  ______27______ B Microbes (微生物) in the bark of trees are absorbing methane (甲烷) from the air, adding to the climate benefits that we know trees give us. Methane is a greenhouse gas that is responsible for about a quarter of human-caused global warming. Some trees growing in waterlogged soils can release methane that is generated underground. But we also know that methane-eating microbes known as methanotrophs live on tree bark. Methanotrophs consume methane as their source of carbon and chemical energy, producing substances such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and organic compounds. To investigate this interplay, Vincent Gauci at the University of Birmingham, UK, and his colleagues took measurements from trees growing in well-drained soils around the world, determining the methane exchange between the atmosphere and the tree bark. They found that, while most trees release small amounts of methane at soil level, further up the trunk, the exchange changes and trees start absorbing atmospheric methane. The CO2 the methanotrophs produce is a much less strong greenhouse gas than methane. “There’s great benefit in that transformation to CO2,” he says. The findings demonstrate that methanotrophs are removing methane from the atmosphere over a large range, across temperate, boreal and tropical (热带的) environments. Trees growing in tropical locations are about 12 percent better for the climate, once this methane-absorbing effect is factored in, while trees in temperate locations are about 7 percent better. In total, trees could be absorbing between 24 million and 50 million tonnes of methane from the atmosphere each year, similar to the volume absorbed by the world’s soils. “Existing forests are that much more important than we thought, and we should preserve them,” says Gauci. 28. What percentage of human-caused global warming is due to methane? A. 12%. B. 7%. C. About 25%. D. About 50%. 29. What is the main function of methanotrophs according to the text? A. To preserve trees. B. To release methane. C. To produce carbon dioxide. D. To consume methane and produce substances. 30. What can be inferred from Gauci’s statement in paragraph 4? A. Trees absorb more methane annually than global soils. B. Transforming methane into CO2 benefits the climate. C. CO2 is the main driver of global warming. D. CO2 is more harmful than methane. 31. What is the best title for the text? A The Role of Methane in Global Warming B. The Importance of Forests for the Environment C. Trees: Methane Absorbers and Climate Protectors D. Methanotrophs: The Hidden Heroes of the Climate C Fabian Mdluli grew up in Acornhoek, a rural town that borders Greater Kruger National Park. The park, home to lions, elephants, rhinos, and over 147 animal species, draws nearly two million visitors yearly. Like many young people living near one of South Africa’s 1,690 protected areas, however, 23-year-old Mdluli had never seen the country’s wildlife in person. Last year, Fabian Mdluli became the first fully sponsored student in an initiative by Too Wild Productions to train South Africa’s next generation of wildlife filmmakers. Founded by zoologist-turned TV presenter Lauren Arthur and filmmakers David Eastaugh, the program provides hands-on experience in the wild. During the four-week course in Timbavati Private Nature Reserve (53,000 hectares, western Kruger), students develop technical skills while learning ethical storytelling to drive positive change. Mdluli describes it as transformational. “It helped me discover my passion — editing. It’s all about constructing the story.” While Africa is a primary setting for many internationally acclaimed (受到称赞的) wildlife films, African voices remain scanty behind the camera. A 2022 report revealed that while 25% of film award submissions featured African wildlife, only 7% were actually made in Africa by Africans. A recent UNESCO report confirmed that the film and audiovisual sector in Africa generated just 20 billion. At the same time, youth unemployment stands at more than 65% in rural communities within the Greater Kruger area, where poverty and unemployment are driving factors behind environmental challenges such as human-wildlife conflict. “We’ve seen these challenges with our own eyes and, while we don’t think we can solve these problems alone, we want to ensure those who live closest to these ecosystems have the tools, knowledge and opportunity to tell their own stories,” says Arthur. While Mdluli has joined Too Wild as a junior editor, he’s eager to take on new opportunities in the industry. Arthur says they’ ll support him, as well as their current sponsored students, as much as they can. “Our biggest goal is to have production companies coming to us asking, ‘Hey, who are your local filmmakers? We want to hire them,’” says Arthur. 32. What can we know about young people near the protected areas? A. They benefit from wildlife tourism. B. They all receive filmmaking training. C. They can visit national parks regularly. D. They have little contact with wildlife. 33. What is the feature of Too Wild Productions? A. It offers degree certificates. B. It provides practical field training. C. It focuses on studio production. D. It admits international filmmakers. 34. What does the underlined word “scanty” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Active. B. Weak. C. Confident. D. Unique. 35. What is Arthur’s main expectation for the initiative? A. To build a lasting local talent pool. B. To produce popular wildlife films. C. To encourage youths to work independently. D. To arouse youths’ interest in the film industry. D What a privilege it is when the harvest of our gardening labors can be extended to those in need of a helping hand. Enter Jean Trevino, whose story of decided caring and heartfelt sharing sets an example of just how important and meaningful the voluntary work of our gardener can be. For those who don’t yet know Jean, she is the Chair of the Vegetable Garden. She and her team devote themselves to planting and maintaining some of the most productive and beautiful herbs and vegetables. In fact, the abundant amount of produce led Jean to search for a shop where those who otherwise might not have access to fresh vegetables could enjoy their healthful benefits. Jean’s deliveries to Trini Market began in November 2017. Since that time, almost 1,900 pounds of produce, with an estimated retail value $2,800, has been donated to the food bank. And, the variety of produce has been wide! Between January and March of this year, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, turnips, greens, citrus and herbs have all been in the mix. In addition to the bounties from the gardener’s vegetable beds, individual gardeners have made contributions from their personal gardens, as well. There is a touching story behind Jean’s behavior, one that speaks to her mindfulness of the needs of others and her heartfelt determination to be of service. Many years ago, she lived in a war zone in Africa where she witnessed starvation and poverty. Jean describes how one could sit at an outdoor restaurant and see hungry eyes peering through the bushes in the distance. “I couldn’t eat,” Jean says. “I would ask to have my meal packaged and I carefully passed it to those in need. I saw what it was to be so in want, and to this day I can’t bear to see food go to waste.” 36. Why does Jean Trevino run the Vegetable Garden? A. To make a living by gardening. B. To provide free vegetables for the needy. C. To share gardening experience with others. D. To raise public awareness of homelessness. 37. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Jean’s donations to the food bank. B. Great demand in Trini Market. C. Various vegetables in Jean’s garden. D. Great success of Jean’s garden. 38. Where did Jean Trevino’s mindfulness of the needs of others come from? A. Her experience of running a restaurant. B. Her experience of starvation and poverty. C. Her witness to much food going to waste. D. Her witness to others’ sufferings in Africa. 39. Which of the following best describes Jean Trevino? A. Rich and modest. B. Optimistic and friendly. C. Caring and generous D. Determined and hard-working. You’re trying to concentrate, but your mind is wandering or you’re easily distracted. What happened to the laser-sharp (激光般锐利的) focus you once enjoyed? ____40____ Over time, it accumulates wear and tear that directly impacts processing. The good news is, this attentional drift can be managed with the following approaches. Cultivate (培养) a disciplined mindfulness practice. ____41____ And practicing it has been shown to reshape the brain. Kim Willment, a neuropsychologist with Brigham and Women’s Hospital, recommends sitting still for a few minutes each day, closing your eyes, and focusing on your breathing as well as the sounds and sensations around you. ____42____ Such exercises are generally designed to improve your attention. However, evidence for their effectiveness has been mixed. “The goal of playing these is not to get better at them, but to get better in the cognitive activities of everyday life,” Willment says. “But there is evidence that a person’s ability to pay attention can be improved by progressively pushing the person to higher levels of performance. So if you reach a certain level of sustained attention, pushing it to the next level can help improve it, and this may translate to everyday life.” Focus on a healthy lifestyle. This approach centers on two aspects: physical activity and rest. There is a direct link between exercise and cognitive ability, especially attention. When you exercise, you increase the availability of brain chemicals that promote new brain connections and reduce stress. ____43____ At the same time, you clear out injury-causing proteins. You have the power to shape your mental sharpness. ____44____ Starting small ensures you won’t feel overwhelmed. This consistent practice builds cognitive resilience over time. Trust me. Your future focus will thank you for the investment today. A. Seek expert guidance and support. B. Engage in cognitive training games. C. Mindfulness is about focusing attention on the present moment. D. And when you sleep, you reduce harmful stress chemicals in the brain. E. You can think of the brain like a computer that slows down with use. F. However, mindfulness has regained enormous popularity in recent years. G. You’d better start by choosing one of these strategies to try this week. 三、完形填空 Recently, at a doctor’s appointment, I had to schedule a follow-up. Without my ____45____ on hand, I couldn’t add the new ____46____ to my calendar, so the receptionist wrote it down on a small card. She said she sometimes wanted to get rid of her smartphone because it would make her feel better, but she thought it was too ____47____ to do so. After a few weeks without a smartphone, I ____48____ the things that I thought would be deal-breakers weren’t ____49____ at all. I can still arrange appointments and ____50____ my calendar — just not ____51____. I still respond to emails and ____52____ everything that matters. The hardest part hasn’t been about losing ____53____. It’s been about ____54____ how disconnected we all are from the world around us and reflecting on the time I’ve wasted on my phone instead of being more in tune with my surroundings. Now that I’m no longer distracted by my phone in spare moments, I notice how ____55____ I am and how absent I was before. At restaurants or at school pickup, I see people staring at their ____56____ while their partners are speaking, missing moments of eye contact, or ____57____ the pull of a child on their shirt. I used to be that person. Since I didn’t use my smartphone, I’ve been more ____58____ with my family and more aware of my surroundings. I’ve rediscovered the ____59____ of being present. 45. A. wallet B. smartphone C. notebook D. pen 46. A. mission B. trip C. project D. date 47. A. difficult B. simple C. convenient D. necessary 48. A. realized B. hoped C. doubted D. imagined 49. A. solutions B. disadvantages C. problems D. benefits 50. A. check B. copy C. design D. show 51. A. suddenly B. carefully C. secretly D. instantly 52. A. manage B. desire C. refuse D. protect 53. A. time B. money C. access D. patience 54. A. giving up on B. waking up to C. looking down upon D. putting up with 55. A. relaxed B. present C. free D. tired 56. A. menus B. watches C. screens D. papers 57. A. feeling B. noticing C. enjoying D. ignoring 58. A. bored B. disappointed C. satisfied D. engaged 59. A. challenge B. joy C. fear D. chance 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A research team led by professor Jiao Licheng from a university in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, ____60____ (demonstrate) a cultural resource restoration and generation model lately. After uploading an image with a missing corner of a mural (壁画), the model ____61____ (accurate) completed the damaged area in just 5 seconds. More impressively, the restoration is almost indistinguishable to the naked eye. “____62____ (achieve) successful restoration, an accurate diagnosis is essential,” said Jiao. The model allows for automated, intelligent processing from damage detection to restoration plan generation, effectively ____63____ (overcome) the traditional challenges of manual, inefficient, and difficult diagnosis. According to the team, acting like an excellent student, the model can organize the learned content and apply it ____64____ the restoration process. This ensures the completed content is ____65____ (consistency) with historical facts and aesthetic standards. What’s more, cultural relic restoration ____66____ (integrate) with smart tourism services in this model, ____67____ caters to diverse visitor requirements. For example, if a tourist is planning a three-day trip to Xi’an with specific needs, then the model can quickly generate a high-quality and personalized solution. “Our model is more accurate compared to other similar products because of our deep ____68____ (cooperate) with local cultural and tourism departments,” said Jiao. In the future, the team aims to draw on Shaanxi’s rich historical and cultural resources to deepen the combination of technology and culture, ____69____ contribute to building Shaanxi into a world-class smart tourism demonstration area. 五、书面表达 70. 每年十月一日，许多游客游览世界文化遗产——长城，并留下大量垃圾。因此有人对近几年仅十一当天游客在长城丢垃圾现象做了调查，结果如下： 写作内容： 1. 简要分析图表信息； 2. 谈谈你对这一现象的看法； 3. 就如何保护世界遗产给出你的建议。 写作要求：不少于100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 On October 1 every year, many tourists visit the Great Wall, a World Heritage Site, leaving behind tons of garbage, which arouses public discussion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a peaceful morning. Adam was on his usual jog at the local park, after which he had to ride his motorcycle home to drop his children - Amanda. 13, and Jared. 8-to school. Owing to financial difficulties, he could not afford a car. After his wife passed away six years ago, Adam was left alone to care for his children. Thankfully, his eldest daughter, Stacey, 22, would help with the breakfast preparation and get the kids ready every morning when he was out jogging. Adam looked at his watch. He’d have to go home in thirty minutes. He finished another round of the park and was ready to leave when the sight of an elderly lady stopped him in his tracks. She was struggling up the park stairs, and just as she neared the top, she lost her footing and fell back down, rolling awkwardly. “Ma’am!” Adam ran over to the woman quickly “Are you OK?” “I’m fine; it was just a little fall,” she replied, but Adam worried she wasn’t fine. He offered to call the ambulance, but she refused. “Please let me take you to a nearby clinic on my motorcycle, ” he said, offering his arm to her, and she agreed. They began to chat on their way to the clinic, and the woman introduced herself as Alice. She said she had lost her husband, Frank, for a few years. Her husband was in a business that helped families move. After he passed away, his truck was parked in the garage. Adam knew how it felt to lose a loved one and he opened up to Alice about his wife, too. As they reached the clinic, the doctor there told Alice that she was fine. Then Adam sent the woman home. Alice wanted to thank Adam so she asked for his address. “I just want to send you something for your kids, and thank you,” she said. Adam hesitantly gave her his address and hurried home to his children. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Stacey’s voice awakened Adam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At first, Adam wanted to refuse Alice’s truck. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $