内容正文:
高中英语应用文写作复习讲义--倡议书
1、 常用词块
lack of 缺乏
speed up 加速
take advantage of 利用
low efficiency 效率低下
walk around 四处走动
get refreshed 恢复精神
get out of 从……离开
during class breaks 在课间休息期间
live/lead a…life 过着……的生活
第二部分 范文背诵:
(2024届湖北宜荆荆恩12月联考)假如你是学生会主席李华,请你围绕“保护环境,低碳生活”为主题,写一封英语倡议书,旨在号召大家积极采取行动,践行低碳生活。内容包括: 保护环境的重要性; 如何低碳生活; 发出倡议。
经典范例
Dear fellow students, With the development of modern industry, the ecological environment is becoming increasingly worse. It’s high time that we should take measures, or we will have nowhere to live.
Firstly, why not turn off lights and other switches when not using them to save electricity? What’s more, if we go out, it’s suggested that we should walk, cycle or take public transport instead of driving. Finally, reusing paper and bottles in our daily life is also highly recommended. All the above can play an important role in living a low-carbon life.
Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. (100 words) The Students’ Union
参考译文:
亲爱的同学们: 随着现代工业的发展,生态环境日益恶化。现在正是我们该采取措施的时候,否则我们将无处可居。 首先,为什么不在没有使用的时候关掉灯和其他开关时以节省电力呢?另外,如果我们外出,建议步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具,而不是开车。最后,我们也强烈建议在日常生活中重复使用纸张和瓶子。 上述所有措施都可以在低碳生活中发挥重要作用。让我们共同努力,去创造一个绿色和谐的环境吧。 学生会 文体概述 倡议书是指由倡议者就某件事向社会提出建议,倡议或呼吁大家共同去做某事的书面文稿。它通过使用带有鼓动性和号召力的语言,激起读者读下去的热情,以达到在最大范围内引起读者的共鸣及响应。
三、句式积累
缺乏锻炼会导致疾病和效率低下。(现在分词短语作主语)
Lacking of exercise can cause illness and low efficiency.
为了过上健康的生活,我强烈提倡一些简单实用的锻炼方法。(动词不定式作目的状语)
To lead a healthy life, I strongly advocate some simple and practical approaches to exercise.
另一个好主意是利用体育课跑步、打篮球、足球或羽毛球来恢复精神。(现在分词短语作表语)
Another good idea is taking advantage of PE lessons to run, and play basketball, football or badminton to get refreshed.
正是这些简单的运动对我们的健康和工作效率产生了很大的影响。(强调句)
It’s those simple exercise that makes a big difference to our health and productivity.
长时间坐在办公室会引发肌肉僵硬和注意力下降。(现在分词短语作主语)
Sitting for long hours in the office may lead to muscle stiffness and loss of concentration. 为了保持每日活力,我们应当尝试在工间做短时伸展。(动词不定式作目的状语)
To maintain daily energy, we should try to take short stretching breaks during work.
最有效的方式是利用通勤时间快走或骑行,让身体活跃起来。(现在分词短语作表语)
The most effective way is using commute time to walk briskly or cycle to activate the body. 正是这些微小的习惯逐步改善了我们的身心状态。(强调句)
It is these small habits that gradually improve our physical and mental well-being.
四、文体练习
(2024届四川绵阳二诊)入冬以来, 很多同学因为寒冷或者忙于学业, 久坐不动。假设你是校报专栏“English Corner”的记者李华, 你决定写一篇英文倡议书, 呼吁大家做一些方便简单的运动。内容主要包括: 目前现象; 具体建议; 发出倡议。 注意: 词数80左右; 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考范文:
Dear fellow students, Due to the cold winter and the pressure in study, many students live a sitting-too-long life. Lacking of exercise can cause illness and low efficiency.
To lead a healthy life, I strongly advocate some simple and practical approaches to exercise. For example, during class breaks, why not get out of the seat, do some quick stretches, or walk around to speed up the blood flowing? Another good idea is taking advantage of PE lessons to run, and play basketball, football or badminton to get refreshed. As you can see, simple exercise doesn’t have to be complicated or time-consuming.
It’s those simple exercise that makes a big difference to our health and productivity. Let’s take action now. (116 words) The Students’ Union
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