精品解析：辽宁省大连市西岗区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

西岗区期末质量抽测试卷 九年级英语 2025年1月 （本试卷共10页，满分120分） 听力（共30分） 一、听对话选图（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What gift did the man get from his daughter? A. B. C. 2. Why is Judy making a card? A. B. C. 3. What’s the girl’s favorite book? A. B. C. 4. What’s the rule? A. B. C. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 二、小对话理解（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which kind of wonders does Rose like better? A. Man-made wonders. B. Natural wonders. C. Modern wonders. 7. How does Kate feel about the photo club? A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Helpful. 8. Where can they know about the ancient inventions? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the second floor. 9. What does Dad ask his daughter to do? A. To buy a new bike. B. To repair the old bike. C. To take out the rubbish. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and son. 三、听短文补全信息（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容和提示，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。补全关键信息。本篇短文读两遍。 Chinese diver— Quan Hongchan Birth On 16 28 in 2007, Zhanjiang Experiences ★At the age of 7, started diving and her 17 was discovered. ★In 2018, 18 the Guangdong provincial team. ★In 2020, was chosen for the national team. ★At the age of 19 , won a gold medal at Tokyo Olympics and was famous around the world. ★In 2023, won two gold medals at Asian Games. Hobbies Likes eating snacks and 20 . 11. A. March B. May C. June 12. A. advantage B. ability C. difficulty 13. A. studied B. joined C. left 14. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen 15. A. playing with dolls B. watching TV C. practicing singing 笔试（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A https://schoolsciencefestival.com/ Come and join in the Science Festival! Our school is organizing the 2025 Science Festival! During the festival, you are encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? The theme (主题) of 2025 Science Festival: Inventions make our life convenient Schedule Application deadline (申请截止日期) January 10, 2025 Students who have invented something can apply to (申请) take part in the festival. The Science Festival dates January 13-17, 2025 Teachers and students can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Requirements ·Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team. ·Your invention should be useful in daily life. Prizes The inventor or the team with the highest votes will win and get a certificate (证书) and some money. All inventors or teams will receive schoolbags as special gifts. Come and show your creativity. Click here to apply! 1. What’s the purpose of the Science Festival? A. To celebrate the coming new year. B. To introduce new students and teachers. C. To encourage students to invent something. D. To help new students know more about the school. 2. How long will the Science Festival last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For five days. D. For eight days. 3. If Sam wants to take part in the festival, he must apply ________. A. after January 13, 2025 B. before January 10, 2025 C. before January 13, 2025 D. between January 13 and 17, 2025 4. The exhibition will be ________. A. in the science lab B. on the playground C. in the school museum D. in the school library 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校2025年科技节的活动通知，介绍了活动主题、时间、报名要求、奖项等信息，鼓励学生展示自己的发明 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中“During the festival, you are encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions”可知，科技节的目的是鼓励学生发明创造。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据日程表中“The Science Festival date: January 13-17, 2025”可知，科技节日期是一月13日到17日共5天。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据日程表中“Application deadline: January 10, 2025”可知，报名需在2025年1月10日前完成。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据日程表中“Teachers and students can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions.”可知，展览地点在学校图书馆。故选D。 B When I was in primary school, I got into an argument (争论) with Tony, a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I was sure that “I” was right and “he” was wrong, and Tony strongly believed that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. Our teacher decided to help us and she came up with a good idea. She decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed Tony on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk there was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked Tony what color the ball was. “White,” he answered. I couldn’t believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously (明显地) black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the ball. The teacher told me to go to stand where Tony was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and then she asked me what the color of the ball was. I had to answer, “White.” It was a big ball with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (角度) it was white. Only from my side was it black. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their opinion. 5. According to the text, the writer had an argument with his ________. A. teacher B. classmate C. relative D. brother 6 The teacher asked the writer and Tony to her desk to ________. A. hand in homework B. move a big ball C. make up a dialogue D. teach them a lesson 7. From the text, we know that the teacher is ________. A. careless B. wise C. rude D. strict 8. Which is the best title of the text? A. Try to learn from others B. A teacher and her students C. A nice teacher in my life D. An important lesson I learned 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从老师那里学到的一个重要的教训，即要站在别人的角度看问题。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was in primary school, I got into an argument (争论) with Tony, a boy in my class.”可知，作者和他的同学发生了争论。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our teacher decided to help us and she came up with a good idea. She decided to teach us a very important lesson.”以及“She brought us up to the front of the class and placed Tony on one side of her desk and me on the other.”可知，老师把作者和Tony叫到她的桌子前是为了给他们上一课。故选D。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our teacher decided to help us and she came up with a good idea. She decided to teach us a very important lesson.”以及后文老师通过让两人换位置看球颜色的方式来教导他们，可以看出老师是很有智慧的。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者从老师那里学到的一个重要的教训，即要站在别人的角度看问题。所以最好的标题是“An important lesson I learned”（我学到的一个重要教训）。故选D。 C “What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day?” said Zach Choboter. “That is such a little thing. But if everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.” Many years ago, Zach was living in Whistler, British Columbia, a famous place in Canada for skiing (滑雪). He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be interested in rollerblading (轮滑) there. Since he loved rollerblading, he decided to do that for the environment. “I was learning about bees at that time, and the more I learn about something, the more I care.” he said. “Bees are amazing. They play a big role in the environment.” In fact, with the help of pollination (授粉) made by bees, we can get more fruit that is bigger, brighter, and sweeter. Sadly, bees are facing a hard situation now because of climate change and less living space for them. As a result, Zach started the organization (组织) Blading for Bees. It was founded mainly for the protection of bee population. In 2021, Zach spent 91 days finishing a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading trip. That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for “Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades”. He wanted to bring people together to help the bees. And it would help all life on earth finally. Zach’s trip isn’t over yet. In 2025, he plans to travel around the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees’ situation. And he advises people to start with little things in life, such as picking up rubbish, or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so, it will make a big difference to the earth. 9. The underlined word “that” in the text refers to ________. A. skiing B. rollerblading C. picking up rubbish D. learning about bees 10. According to the text, the bees can ________. A. protect the environment B. help fruits grow better C. help people find living space D. report climate change 11. About Zach Choboter, which one is true? A. He is from America. B. He spent a lot on health care. C. He started an organization to help bees. D. He finished all his rollerblading trip in 2021. 12. What is the purpose of Zach’s rollerblading trip? A. To study bees. B. To ask people to protect bees. C. To keep healthy. D. To break the Guinness World Record. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Zach Choboter因热爱轮滑和关注蜜蜂的生存困境，创立了“Blading for Bees”组织，并通过长距离轮滑旅行来唤起人们对蜜蜂保护的关注，鼓励人们从身边小事做起保护地球。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“he met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be interested in rollerblading there. Since he loved rollerblading, he decided to do that for the environment.”可知，由于他爱上了轮滑，他决定为环保而“做那件事（轮滑）”。“that”在这里指代前文提到的“rollerblading”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“with the help of pollination made by bees, we can get more fruit that is bigger, brighter, and sweeter.”可知，蜜蜂通过授粉帮助果实更好地生长。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As a result, Zach started the organization Blading for Bees. It was founded mainly for the protection of bee population.”可知，他创立了一个旨在帮助蜜蜂的组织。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He wanted to bring people together to help the bees.”以及第五段“he plans to travel around the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees’ situation.”可知，他轮滑旅行的目的是呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。故选B。 D Your third year of middle school was probably a difficult and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends. According to scientists from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less active in socializing (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out. The scientists did a small research. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep — as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参加者) watched videos of people with expressions (表情) walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get. The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance (距离) if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They might think the person intruded their personal space. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to a lead scientist Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. As a result, other people may think you look strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环) . So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and confident.” Walker said. 13. If you have less sleep, people may stay away from you because ________. A. you are unhealthy B. you look too confident C. you don’t look very friendly D. you do badly in schoolwork 14. What does the underlined word “intruded” mean in the text? A. 丢弃 B. 侵犯 C. 远离 D. 拥有 15. Through the text, the writer wants to tell us ________. A. the best way to keep healthy B. it is important to have enough sleep C. the way to have a good night’s sleep D. junior three students have trouble getting enough sleep 16. According to Matthew Walker, which one shows the “vicious cycle”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项科学研究发现：睡眠不足会影响人的社交意愿，使人与人之间保持更远的距离，这可能让人感到孤独并形成睡眠更少的恶性循环。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. As a result, other people may think you look strange and stay away from you.”可知，睡眠不足会导致你社交意愿降低，别人可能因此觉得你奇怪而疏远你，也就是让你看起来不友好。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They might think the person intruded their personal space.”可知，睡眠不足参与者会与视频中的人保持更远的距离，因为他们可能觉得那个人“进入/侵犯”了他们的个人空间。“intruded”在这里表示‘侵犯，侵入’的意思。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍科学研究，重点阐述了睡眠不足对社交的负面影响及其恶性循环，意在告诉读者充足睡眠的重要性。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others...This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle.”可知，恶性循环是：睡眠少 → 不想社交 → 感到孤独 → 睡眠更少。选项D的图示（“Sleep less”指向“Feel lonely”，再指向“Sleep even less”）准确地反映了这个循环。故选D。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When Joseph handed Ms. Taylor his homework, he couldn’t have imagined what writing a short story would bring him. Joseph, who was shy, had few close friends. In his art class, students usually discussed modern painters and skills. He kept quiet. No one except Karen seemed to notice him. ___17___ Every time he had a chance to invite her, he’d start by talking about his own painting. He knew his work was not as good as Karen’s. She was a born artist. But he wasn’t sure where else to begin. He never got to the invitation before the bell rang. But things suddenly changed when Joseph received an A+ on his story. It was about a boy trying to ask a friend to an art opening. He was surprised. ___18___ Ms. Taylor’s comments (评价) made him think he had a special talent. Ms. Taylor encouraged him to enter a national writing competition. ___19___ He was worried that he would lose his new pride in himself if he didn’t win. But Ms. Taylor believed that taking risks was part of knowing who you are and what you can do. ___20___ Although he only won the fourth place, he was still proud of himself—of his writing and of his courage to enter the competition. He felt so good that he invited Karen to the art show, and she said yes. A. Joseph finally agreed to have a try. B. He didn’t realize he was good at it. C. Joseph was quite sure of himself and decided to have a try. D. So Joseph wanted to invite Karen to see a painting show. E. At the beginning, Joseph didn’t want to enter the competition. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的Joseph通过写作重获自信，并鼓起勇气邀请同学Karen看画展的故事。 【17题详解】 根据“No one except Karen seemed to notice him. ... Every time he had a chance to invite her, he’d start by talking about his own painting.”可知，此处应是介绍Joseph想邀请Karen，选项D“所以Joseph想邀请Karen去看一场画展。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Ms. Taylor’s comments (评价) made him think he had a special talent.”可知，Taylor老师的评价让他觉得自己有一种特殊的天赋，说明之前他并没有意识到这一天赋，选项B“他并未意识到自己擅长它。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Ms. Taylor encouraged him to enter a national writing competition. ... He was worried that he would lose his new pride in himself if he didn’t win.”可知，老师鼓励Joseph参加写作比赛，但是他担心会失败，因此空处表示他不想参加比赛，选项E“起初，Joseph不想参加比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Although he only won the fourth place, he was still proud of himself—of his writing and of his courage to enter the competition.”可知，Joseph最后参加了比赛，并获得了第四名，选项A“Joseph最终同意试一试。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in fifth grade and about to take a science test. Since first grade, I had always been good at ____21____. However, when it came to fifth grade, I was getting into trouble. I couldn’t seem to understand the subject, no matter how hard I tried. I was worried. My mom and dad had always been so ____22____ my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just ____23____ the test I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be ____24____. As the teacher started to hand out the test paper, I sat nervously. I didn’t want to get caught, and I didn’t want to fail the test, ____25____. As the teacher was starting down my row, suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all rushed out of the door and stood outside together, waiting to be allowed back into the building. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized how ____26____ I had been. I knew my mom and dad would still love me no matter what my ____27____ was. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦掉) the notes away. I had been given a second chance, and I wasn’t going to ____28____ it. I took the test, did my best and felt peaceful. I don’t remember what my grade was ____29____ what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since. Life is full of second chances. You have to take them seriously. Every day when ____30____ wake up to a second chance in life treasure it! And use it wisely! 21. A. maths B. history C. geography D. science 22. A. good at B. proud of C. worried about D. interested in 23. A. before B. through C. including D. after 24. A. punished B. laughed C. missed D. seen 25. A. too B. instead C. alone D. either 26. A. silly B. tired C. lucky D. nervous 27. A. subject B. test C. grade D. life 28. A. use B. waste C. forget D. mention 29. A. but B. so C. although D. if 30. A. I B. it C. you D. someone 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在五年级面临科学测试时，因担心成绩不好让父母失望而想作弊，在火警响起后意识到父母的爱与成绩无关，最终擦掉笔记认真考试，作者明白了要珍惜生活中的第二次机会。 【21题详解】 句意：从一年级起，我就一直擅长科学。 maths数学；history历史；geography地理；science科学。根据“I was in fifth grade and about to take a science test.”可知，此处指擅长科学。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我的爸爸妈妈一直为我的成绩感到骄傲，我不想让他们失望。 good at擅长；proud of为……感到骄傲；worried about担心；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“and I didn’t want to let them down”可知，不想让父母失望，说明父母一直为“我”的成绩感到骄傲。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：所以就在考试前，我用铅笔在课桌上写了几条课本上的笔记。 before在……之前；through通过；including包括；after在……之后。根据“So just…the test I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil.”可知，是在考试前在课桌上写笔记。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：字迹是如此轻以至于几乎看不见。 punished惩罚；laughed笑；missed错过；seen看见。根据“The writing was so light”可知，字迹轻，所以几乎看不见。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我不想被抓住，也不想考试不及格。 too也，用在肯定句句尾；instead代替；alone独自；either也，用在否定句句尾。根据“I didn’t want to get caught, and I didn’t want to fail the test…”可知，此处表示也不想考试不及格，否定句中用either表示“也”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当我站在外面温暖的阳光下时，我意识到自己有多傻。 silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“我”想作弊以及“I knew my mom and dad would still love me no matter what my…was.”可知，“我”意识到自己想作弊的行为很傻。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我知道无论我的成绩如何，爸爸妈妈都会依然爱我。 subject科目；test测试；grade成绩；life生活。根据“my mom and dad had always been so…my grades”可知，此处指成绩。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不会浪费它。 use使用；waste浪费；forget忘记；mention提及。根据“I had been given a second chance”以及“I took the test, did my best and felt peaceful.”可知，“我”不会浪费第二次机会。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但那天发生的事一直留在我的心里和脑海里。 but但是；so所以；although虽然；if如果。根据“I don’t remember what my grade was…what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：每天当你醒来，迎来生活中的第二次机会时，珍惜它！ I我；it它；you你；someone某人。根据“wake up to a second chance in life”可知，此处是对读者说的，用you。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (丰收) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival is celebrated on the Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year. As we all know, China has a large population. It ___31___ (be) difficult to feed the large population in the past. However, with the ___32___ (develop) of modern agriculture (农业), people’s lives are getting better and better, ___33___ their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention ___34___ agriculture and farmers’ life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival helps ___35___ (show) China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent ___36___ (tradition) Chinese culture to modern civilization (文明). Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of ___37___ (they) own ways to celebrate it. Some activities ___38___ (hold) across the country, but most of the celebrations take place at a local venue that comes from the local traditions. The local government usually hosts (举办) all kinds of activities for ___39___ festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Most people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even ____40____ (good) than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. 【答案】31. was 32. development 33. and 34. to 35. show##to show 36. traditional 37. their 38. are held 39. the 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农民丰收节的设立背景、意义及庆祝方式。 【31题详解】 句意：在过去，养活这么多人口是很困难的。根据“in the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是“It”，be动词用was。故填was。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，随着现代农业的发展，人们的生活越来越好，并且他们的生活条件改善了很多。with the development of...“随着……的发展”，固定搭配。故填development。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，随着现代农业的发展，人们的生活越来越好，并且他们的生活条件改善了很多。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：中国农民丰收节表明，我们的政府更加关注农业和农民生活。pay attention to...“关注”，固定搭配。故填to。 【35题详解】 句意：中国农民丰收节有助于向世界展示中国悠久的农耕文化。show“展示”，help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配。故填(to) show。 36题详解】 句意：它还将优秀的中国传统文化与现代文明联系起来。修饰名词“culture”，应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：由于这个节日是专门为农民设立的，他们被鼓励想出自己的庆祝方式。修饰名词“ways”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：全国各地都会举办一些活动，但大多数庆祝活动都在当地传统场所举行。主语“Some activities”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，且句子时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are held。 【39题详解】 句意：当地政府通常会为这个节日举办各种各样的活动。此处特指前面提到的“中国农民丰收节”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：大多数人认为这个节日是一年中最快乐的时光，甚至比春节还要好，因为食物给人们一种安全感和希望。根据“than”可知，此处用good的比较级better。故填better。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，56-58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Mrs. Wu, I love video games and I develop my own games. It’s my favorite hobby. My parents were very encouraging at first. But when it came to the day I started secondary school, they changed their mind. They now suggest that I give up video games because study should be my priority (优先考虑的事项) , What’s more, they don’t even allow me to go out with my friends at night. Every time they do that, I act like I don’t care. But in fact, I am quite angry because they simply have no respect for me and my needs. What can I do? Sincerely yours, Jason Dear Jason, You must be feeling very stressed (有压力的) these days. I’m glad you wrote to me for help. However, you should keep calm and talk to your parents about the benefits (好处) of your hobby. I can see why your parents are against video gaming—it was seen as a useless pastime (娱乐活动). The best idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer (无人机摄影师). Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. Try pointing out real-life examples to them to support your idea. In addition, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the way of your school performance. As for your parents, not allowing you to go out with your friends. it may be a good idea to open up to them about your private life. For example, you can tell them where to go and what to do. This may help them change their minds. What’s more, show them you are a responsible person who understands their worries and will not let them down. If you can do this. I don’t believe they will be so hard on you. Remember, you mustn’t lose your cool as that would be immature (不成熟的). Cheers! Yours. Mrs. Wu 41. What is Jason’s favorite hobby? ______________________________________ 42. How does Jason feel when his parents stop him from going out with his friends at night? ______________________________________ 43. According to Mrs. Wu, what are the advantages of Jason’s hobby? ______________________________________ 44. How do you get on well with your parents? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________ 【答案】41. He loves video games and develops his own games. 42. He is quite angry. 43. It is good training for new tech jobs and a good way to rest after school. 44. I always talk to my parents calmly, share my daily life with them, and try to understand their concerns. In return, they usually trust me and support my reasonable choices. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封应用文。第一封是杰森写给吴女士的求助信，诉说了他因热衷于开发和玩游戏而与父母产生矛盾，感到不被尊重。第二封是吴女士的回信，她建议杰森冷静地与父母沟通，说明其爱好的好处（如为新技术职业做准备、有助于休息），并建议他以开放、负责的态度处理与父母的冲突。 【41题详解】 根据杰森的信中第一句“I love video games and I develop my own games. It’s my favorite hobby.”可知，他最喜欢的爱好是玩电子游戏并开发自己的游戏。故填He loves video games and develops his own games. 【42题详解】 根据杰森的信中“I am quite angry because they simply have no respect for me and my needs.”可知，当父母阻止他晚上和朋友外出时，他感到非常生气。故填He is quite angry. 【43题详解】 根据吴女士的回信“The best idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs... Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day.”可知，吴女士认为杰森的爱好有两个好处：一是为新的技术工作（如游戏开发）做良好训练；二是可以在长时间学习后得到休息。故填It is good training for new tech jobs and a good way to rest after school. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求回答如何与父母相处融洽，字数不少于30词。答案需描述具体、积极的相处方式。示例描述了通过冷静沟通、分享生活和相互理解来建立信任与支持。故填I always talk to my parents calmly, share my daily life with them, and try to understand their concerns. In return, they usually trust me and support my reasonable choices. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 学校英语报就“环境保护”主题进行征稿。假如你是李辉。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文倡议书。内容包括： （1）描述环境现状； （2）提出环保建议； （3）…… 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear schoolmates, It’s everyone’s duty to make the earth a green home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear schoolmates, It’s everyone’s duty to make the earth a green home. Today, many rivers are polluted, plastic waste is common, and the air is not clean. These problems harm both our health and the planet. We can help in simple but meaningful ways. First, save resources. Turn off lights and use both sides of paper. Second, reduce waste. Use reusable bags and recycle rubbish properly. Third, plant more trees or flowers to make our school greener. Let’s start from today. Together, we can build a cleaner and healthier world for all. （词数统计：80词） 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明责任并描述当前主要环境问题； 第二步，提出三个具体、可行的环保建议； 第三步，发出行动号召，展望共同努力的成果。 [亮点词汇] ①make the earth a green home让地球成为绿色家园 ②harm our health危害健康 ③reusable bags可重复使用的袋子 [高分句型] ①Today, many rivers are polluted, plastic waste is common, and the air is not clean. (并列句结构，描述多种现象) ②We can help in simple but meaningful ways. (介词短语作方式状语，but连接并列形容词) ③Together, we can build a cleaner and healthier world for all. (副词置于句首，形容词比较级并列作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西岗区期末质量抽测试卷 九年级英语 2025年1月 （本试卷共10页，满分120分） 听力（共30分） 一、听对话选图（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What gift did the man get from his daughter? A. B. C. 2. Why is Judy making a card? A. B. C. 3. What’s the girl’s favorite book? A. B. C. 4. What’s the rule? A. B. C. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 二、小对话理解（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which kind of wonders does Rose like better? A. Man-made wonders. B. Natural wonders. C. Modern wonders. 7. How does Kate feel about the photo club? A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Helpful. 8. Where can they know about the ancient inventions? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the second floor. 9 What does Dad ask his daughter to do? A. To buy a new bike. B. To repair the old bike. C. To take out the rubbish. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and son. 三、听短文补全信息（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容和提示，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。补全关键信息。本篇短文读两遍。 Chinese diver— Quan Hongchan Birth On 16 28 in 2007, Zhanjiang Experiences ★At the age of 7, started diving and her 17 was discovered. ★In 2018, 18 the Guangdong provincial team. ★In 2020, was chosen for the national team. ★At the age of 19 , won a gold medal at Tokyo Olympics and was famous around the world. ★In 2023, won two gold medals at Asian Games. Hobbies Likes eating snacks and 20 . 11. A. March B. May C. June 12. A. advantage B. ability C. difficulty 13. A. studied B. joined C. left 14. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen 15. A. playing with dolls B. watching TV C. practicing singing 笔试（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A https://schoolsciencefestival.com/ Come and join in the Science Festival! Our school is organizing the 2025 Science Festival! During the festival, you are encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? The theme (主题) of 2025 Science Festival: Inventions make our life convenient Schedule Application deadline (申请截止日期) January 10, 2025 Students who have invented something can apply to (申请) take part in the festival. The Science Festival dates January 13-17, 2025 Teachers and students can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Requirements ·Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team. ·Your invention should be useful in daily life. Prizes The inventor or the team with the highest votes will win and get a certificate (证书) and some money. All inventors or teams will receive schoolbags as special gifts. Come and show your creativity. Click here to apply! 1. What’s the purpose of the Science Festival? A. To celebrate the coming new year. B. To introduce new students and teachers. C. To encourage students to invent something. D. To help new students know more about the school. 2. How long will the Science Festival last? A For one day. B. For two days. C. For five days. D. For eight days. 3. If Sam wants to take part in the festival, he must apply ________. A. after January 13, 2025 B. before January 10, 2025 C. before January 13, 2025 D. between January 13 and 17, 2025 4. The exhibition will be ________. A. in the science lab B. on the playground C. in the school museum D. in the school library B When I was in primary school, I got into an argument (争论) with Tony, a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I was sure that “I” was right and “he” was wrong, and Tony strongly believed that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. Our teacher decided to help us and she came up with a good idea. She decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed Tony on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk there was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked Tony what color the ball was. “White,” he answered. I couldn’t believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously (明显地) black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the ball. The teacher told me to go to stand where Tony was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and then she asked me what the color of the ball was. I had to answer, “White.” It was a big ball with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (角度) it was white. Only from my side was it black. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their opinion. 5. According to the text, the writer had an argument with his ________. A. teacher B. classmate C. relative D. brother 6. The teacher asked the writer and Tony to her desk to ________. A. hand in homework B. move a big ball C. make up a dialogue D. teach them a lesson 7. From the text, we know that the teacher is ________. A. careless B. wise C. rude D. strict 8. Which is the best title of the text? A. Try to learn from others B. A teacher and her students C A nice teacher in my life D. An important lesson I learned C “What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day?” said Zach Choboter. “That is such a little thing. But if everyone did that imagine how clean the world would be.” Many years ago, Zach was living in Whistler, British Columbia, a famous place in Canada for skiing (滑雪). He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be interested in rollerblading (轮滑) there. Since he loved rollerblading, he decided to do that for the environment. “I was learning about bees at that time, and the more I learn about something, the more I care.” he said. “Bees are amazing. They play a big role in the environment.” In fact, with the help of pollination (授粉) made by bees, we can get more fruit that is bigger, brighter, and sweeter. Sadly, bees are facing a hard situation now because of climate change and less living space for them. As a result, Zach started the organization (组织) Blading for Bees. It was founded mainly for the protection of bee population. In 2021, Zach spent 91 days finishing a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading trip. That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for “Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades”. He wanted to bring people together to help the bees. And it would help all life on earth finally. Zach’s trip isn’t over yet. In 2025, he plans to travel around the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees’ situation. And he advises people to start with little things in life, such as picking up rubbish, or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so, it will make a big difference to the earth. 9. The underlined word “that” in the text refers to ________. A. skiing B. rollerblading C. picking up rubbish D. learning about bees 10. According to the text, the bees can ________. A. protect the environment B. help fruits grow better C. help people find living space D. report climate change 11. About Zach Choboter, which one is true? A. He is from America. B. He spent a lot on health care. C. He started an organization to help bees. D. He finished all his rollerblading trip in 2021. 12. What is the purpose of Zach’s rollerblading trip? A. To study bees. B. To ask people to protect bees. C. To keep healthy. D. To break the Guinness World Record. D Your third year of middle school was probably a difficult and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends. According to scientists from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less active in socializing (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out. The scientists did a small research. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep — as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参加者) watched videos of people with expressions (表情) walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get. The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance (距离) if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They might think the person intruded their personal space. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to a lead scientist Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. As a result, other people may think you look strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环) . So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and confident.” Walker said. 13. If you have less sleep, people may stay away from you because ________. A. you are unhealthy B. you look too confident C. you don’t look very friendly D. you do badly in schoolwork 14. What does the underlined word “intruded” mean in the text? A. 丢弃 B. 侵犯 C. 远离 D. 拥有 15. Through the text, the writer wants to tell us ________. A. the best way to keep healthy B. it is important to have enough sleep C. the way to have a good night’s sleep D. junior three students have trouble getting enough sleep 16. According to Matthew Walker, which one shows the “vicious cycle”? A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When Joseph handed Ms. Taylor his homework, he couldn’t have imagined what writing a short story would bring him. Joseph, who was shy, had few close friends. In his art class, students usually discussed modern painters and skills. He kept quiet. No one except Karen seemed to notice him. ___17___ Every time he had a chance to invite her, he’d start by talking about his own painting. He knew his work was not as good as Karen’s. She was a born artist. But he wasn’t sure where else to begin. He never got to the invitation before the bell rang. But things suddenly changed when Joseph received an A+ on his story. It was about a boy trying to ask a friend to an art opening. He was surprised. ___18___ Ms. Taylor’s comments (评价) made him think he had a special talent. Ms. Taylor encouraged him to enter a national writing competition. ___19___ He was worried that he would lose his new pride in himself if he didn’t win. But Ms. Taylor believed that taking risks was part of knowing who you are and what you can do. ___20___ Although he only won the fourth place, he was still proud of himself—of his writing and of his courage to enter the competition. He felt so good that he invited Karen to the art show, and she said yes. A. Joseph finally agreed to have a try. B. He didn’t realize he was good at it. C. Joseph was quite sure of himself and decided to have a try. D. So Joseph wanted to invite Karen to see a painting show. E. At the beginning, Joseph didn’t want to enter the competition. 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in fifth grade and about to take a science test. Since first grade, I had always been good at ____21____. However, when it came to fifth grade, I was getting into trouble. I couldn’t seem to understand the subject, no matter how hard I tried. I was worried. My mom and dad had always been so ____22____ my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just ____23____ the test I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be ____24____. As the teacher started to hand out the test paper, I sat nervously. I didn’t want to get caught, and I didn’t want to fail the test, ____25____. As the teacher was starting down my row, suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all rushed out of the door and stood outside together, waiting to be allowed back into the building. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized how ____26____ I had been. I knew my mom and dad would still love me no matter what my ____27____ was. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦掉) the notes away. I had been given a second chance, and I wasn’t going to ____28____ it. I took the test, did my best and felt peaceful. I don’t remember what my grade was ____29____ what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since. Life is full of second chances. You have to take them seriously. Every day when ____30____ wake up to a second chance in life, treasure it! And use it wisely! 21. A. maths B. history C. geography D. science 22. A. good at B. proud of C. worried about D. interested in 23. A. before B. through C. including D. after 24. A. punished B. laughed C. missed D. seen 25. A. too B. instead C. alone D. either 26. A. silly B. tired C. lucky D. nervous 27. A. subject B. test C. grade D. life 28. A. use B. waste C. forget D. mention 29. A. but B. so C. although D. if 30. A. I B. it C. you D. someone 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (丰收) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival is celebrated on the Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year. As we all know, China has a large population. It ___31___ (be) difficult to feed the large population in the past. However, with the ___32___ (develop) of modern agriculture (农业), people’s lives are getting better and better, ___33___ their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention ___34___ agriculture and farmers’ life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival helps ___35___ (show) China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent ___36___ (tradition) Chinese culture to modern civilization (文明). Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of ___37___ (they) own ways to celebrate it. Some activities ___38___ (hold) across the country, but most of the celebrations take place at a local venue that comes from the local traditions. The local government usually hosts (举办) all kinds of activities for ___39___ festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Most people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even ____40____ (good) than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，56-58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Mrs. Wu, I love video games and I develop my own games. It’s my favorite hobby. My parents were very encouraging at first. But when it came to the day I started secondary school, they changed their mind. They now suggest that I give up video games because study should be my priority (优先考虑的事项) , What’s more, they don’t even allow me to go out with my friends at night. Every time they do that, I act like I don’t care. But in fact, I am quite angry because they simply have no respect for me and my needs. What can I do? Sincerely yours, Jason Dear Jason, You must be feeling very stressed (有压力的) these days. I’m glad you wrote to me for help. However, you should keep calm and talk to your parents about the benefits (好处) of your hobby. I can see why your parents are against video gaming—it was seen as a useless pastime (娱乐活动). The best idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer (无人机摄影师). Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. Try pointing out real-life examples to them to support your idea. In addition, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the way of your school performance. As for your parents, not allowing you to go out with your friends. it may be a good idea to open up to them about your private life. For example, you can tell them where to go and what to do. This may help them change their minds. What’s more, show them you are a responsible person who understands their worries and will not let them down. If you can do this. I don’t believe they will be so hard on you. Remember, you mustn’t lose your cool as that would be immature (不成熟的). Cheers! Yours. Mrs. Wu 41. What is Jason’s favorite hobby? ______________________________________ 42 How does Jason feel when his parents stop him from going out with his friends at night? ______________________________________ 43. According to Mrs. Wu, what are the advantages of Jason’s hobby? ______________________________________ 44. How do you get on well with your parents? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 学校英语报就“环境保护”主题进行征稿。假如你是李辉。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文倡议书。内容包括： （1）描述环境现状； （2）提出环保建议； （3）…… 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear schoolmates, It’s everyone’s duty to make the earth a green home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $