Unit1 You and Me （讲义）-2025-2026学年牛津上海版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Lesson 1 六下 Unit1 You and Me 教学目标 (1).掌握词汇和一般现在时 (2).了解/eɪ/和/aɪ/发音规则 (3).能熟练运用知识点做题 Lesson 1 六下 Unit1 You and Me 模块一 语言知识点讲解 1、 Unit 1 重点单词 英文 词性及中文 英文 词性及中文 1.weigh v. 有…重；重 8.theatre n. 剧院 2.kilogram n. 千克；公斤（kg） 9.crop n. 农作物，庄稼 3.centimetre n. 厘米（cm） 10.hill n. 小山；丘陵 4.taller adj. 更高的 11.fresh adj. 新鲜的；清新的 5.fan n. 迷；爱好者 12.underground n. 地铁 6.fantastic adj. 极好的 13.countryside n. 农村，乡下 7.themselves pron. 她/他/它们自己 14.building n. 建筑 2、 Unit 1 重点短语 英文 中文 1.go fishing 去钓鱼 2.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快；得到乐趣 3.get…in 收割 4.do a lot of exercise 做大量的运动 6.a football fan 一个足球迷 7.go to work 去上班 8.plant crops 种植庄稼 9.near my home 在我家附近 10.go to museum 去博物馆 11.live in the city 住在城市里 12.a lot of tall buildings 很多高楼 13.by underground 坐地铁 14.enjoy themselves 玩的高兴 15.in the countryside 在农村 三、Unit1重点句型 1.询问某人体重及回答的句型 How much +do/does + 主语 + weigh ? ...... 多重 ？ 主语 + weigh( s ) + 数字 + 重量单位. ...... 体重 ...... 2.询问某人身高及回答的句型 How tall + be动词 + 主语 ？ 主语 + be动词 + 数字 + 长度单位 + tall ......身高...... 3.表示某地( 没 )有某物的there be 句型 There be ( + not ) + 名词 + 其他. 某地（没）有...... 四、Unit 1 课文 You and me Joe is visiting his cousin George in the countryside. Joe: I weigh 47 kilograms. How much do you weigh, George? George: I weigh 40 kilograms. Joe: I’m 150 centimetres tall. How tall are you? George: I’m 152 centimetres tall. Joe: You’re taller. Do you do a lot of exercise? George: Yes. I usually play basketball and table tennis after school. Joe: I usually play football at school. I’m a football fan. George: Sometimes I go fishing with my grandpa. Joe: How exciting! I don’t go fishing often. There’s no river near my home. George: But you can go to the museum. That’s fantastic. 5、 Unit1语音辨析 字母组合 发音 单词 1.a /eɪ/ baby favourite 2.ai tail paint 3.ay May stay 4.a-e grade space 5.eigh eight weight 6.i /aɪ/ pilot tiger 7.y fly sky 8.ie die lie 9.i-e line white 10.igh light right 六.语言知识点讲解 1.How much do you weigh, George? 询问物体的重量或他人的体重 问句 How much do / does + 主语 + weigh? 回答 主语 + weigh / weighs + 数字 + kilograms. 例： How much do the apples weigh? They weigh 1 kilogram. 【即学即练】 (1).你的妈妈有多重？ _________________________________ (2).她有100公斤。 _________________________________ 2. I’m 150 centimetres tall. How tall are you? 询问他人的身高 问句 How tall + is / are + 主语? 回答 主语 + am / is / are + 数字 + centimetres tall. 例： How tall are you? I’m 152 centimetres tall. 【即学即练】 (1).你的妹妹有多高？ _______________________________________ (2).她现在 165 厘米高。 _______________________________________ 3.如何描述某地有某物-----There be句型 【句型结构】There be +主语+地点（若主语为不可数名词或者单数名词，be动词用 is；若主语为复数名词，be动词为 are。be 动词和后面的主语的数要保持一致，即就近原则。） 例： There are a lot of tall buildings in the city. 【即学即练】 (1).There_______(be)a lot of rice in the bowl. (2).In the past , there_______ (be)a dog and three pigs on the farm. (3).翻译句子：动物园里有很多动物。 _______________________________________ 七、语法：一般现在时 定义 1. 表示___________、规律性、习惯性的动作或事情； 2. 表示___________事物的状态、特征； 3. 表示___________； 4. 表示___________。 时间词 1. ___________：sometimes, often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom… 2. ___________：every day/ week/ year, once a week/month … 3. 表示___________：twice a day, on weekends, on Mondays… 助动词 do 和 do的三单does 句子 结构 肯定句 主语 + am / is / are + 其他 She is happy. 主语（三单）+ 实义动词三单形式 +其他 She often plays music. 主语（非三单）+ 实义动词原形 +其他 They often play music. 否定句 主语 + am / is / are not + 其他 She isn’t happy. 主语（三单）+ doesn’t + 实义动词原形 +其他 She doesn’t often play music. 主语（非三单）+ don’t + 实义动词原形 +其他 They don’t often play music. 一般疑问句 Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 其他 ? Is she happy? Does + 主语（三单）+ 实义动词原形 +其他? Does she often play music? Do + 主语（三单）+ 实义动词原形 +其他? Do they often play music? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句? When do they often play music? 动词 三单 变化 1. 一般情况 加-s help-helps；play-plays 2. 以辅音字母+o结尾 加-es go-goes；do-does 3. 以x, sh, ch, s结尾 加-es teach-teaches；brush-brushes 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i加es study-studies；try-tries 5. 特殊情况 / have-has；be-is/am/are 【即学即练】句型变换。 1.肯定句： We are happy. ①．否定句：We are happy. ②．一般疑问句： ____ ③．肯定回答： ④．否定回答： 2.肯定句：The sky is very blue. ①．否定句：The sky is very blue. ②．一般疑问句： ③．肯定回答： ④．否定回答： 3.肯定句：I have a ruler. ①．否定句：I have a ruler. ②．一般疑问句： ③．肯定回答： ④．否定回答： 4.肯定句： My mother goes to work every morning. ①．否定句：My mother to work every morning. ②．一般疑问句： ③．肯定回答： ④．否定回答： 模块二 知识巩固练习 A层 一、选出划线部分读音不同的单词 ( ) 1. A. face B. wait C. weight D. mine ( ) 2. A. July B. fight C. find D. nation ( ) 3. A. railway B. mine C. daytime D. eye ( ) 4. A. play B. knife C. bye D. tie ( ) 5. A. neighbour B. bike C. table D. rain 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. (be)there a toy doll and four toy bears in the box? 2. There (be)ten bottles of milk in the tree.(be) 3. How much do you weigh, George? I weigh 40 (kilogram). 4. Xiaoming (watch) TV every day. 5. My parent often (give)me a present for my birthday. 三、单项选择。 1.How much do you ,George? A. weight B. weigh C. heavy 2.He sometimes goes with his grandpa. A. fish B. fishing C. fishes 3.He always football games. A.watches B. watch C. watched 4.Sandy often his homework on Sundays. A.do B. does C.did 5.How often do you go to the cinema? . I only watch movies at home. A. Always B. Usually C. Never 4.写出下列动词的相应第三人称单数形式 1.wash_________ 2.match _______ 3. guess______ 4.study______ 5.finish_________ 6.go________ 7.snow______ 8.carry________ 9.have_________ 10.play______ 11. buy______ 12.be_____ B层 一、单项选择题。 1. —Our class teacher ________ to prepare for the class meeting on Mondays. —From the class meeting, we can learn many good personal ________. A. will need; qualities B. will need; quality C. needs; qualities D. needs; quality 2. She loves cooking her own meals, and that’s why she ________ eats out. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 3. Scientists prove that the Earth ________ around the sun. A. goes B. go C. going D. went 4. You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? — I ________ play basketball after school. A. How much, often B. How often, seldom C. How often, always D. How soon, sometimes 5. —I’m so hungry. Let’s find something to eat! —The next train ________ at 7:30. We’d better wait here. A. has left B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 6. — Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. — Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A. sings, likes B. is singing, is liking C. sings, is liking D. is singing, likes 7. My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A. reads; exercise B. reads; is exercising C. is reading; exercises D. is reading; is exercising 8. Simon ________ doing sports and he ________ to the gym twice a week. A. liked, go B. likes, go C. likes, goes D. liked, went 9. He always ________ a good time at school. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 10. The boy with a pair of glasses ________ the zoo with his parents twice a month. A. visit B. is visiting C. will visit D. visits 二、请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. When the bus ________ (arrive), we’ll get on and go to the museum. 2. Each of them ________ (pick) a basket of apples on the farm every week. 3. Our physics teacher told us that water (boil) at the temperature of 100℃. 4. They usually ________ (clean) it in the afternoon. 5. The twins usually ________ (read) story books in the sun. 6. Zha Xi ________ (not) like to practise tennis every day. 7. Who is singing? It ________ (sound) beautiful. 8. My school ________ (finish) at 5 p.m. then I go to the music club. 9. I always ________ (drink) a glass of lemon juice a day to keep the cold away. 10. Mary ________ (come) to Grandpa’s house to help him every day. 模块三 题型训练 A层 一、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误( F )。 Ben lives in the city with his parents, because his parents work in the city. But Ben likes to go to the countryside very much. His grandparents live there. There is a hill near his grandfather's home. Ben always goes to climb the hill with his grandfather when he goes there. There is a lake near his grandfather's house too. Ben likes to go fishing too! Summer holiday is coming. Ben is going to stay there for a month. He will pick apples with his grandmother. He will climb the hill and go fishing. He is going to help his grandfather plant vegetables too! ( )1.Ben's parents work in the countryside. ( )2.Ben lives in the city with his parents. ( )3. Ben always goes to climb the hill with his grandfather when he goes to countryside. ( )4.Ben doesn't like to go fishing. ( )5.Ben is going to help his grandfather plant vegetables this summer holiday. 二、阅读理解，选出正确答案。 Hello. My name is Millie. I'm thirteen years old. I'm 180cm tall and my weight is 50kg. I like playing football. I am a football fan. I usually play football and basketball on Sunday. I'm fit and strong. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of orange juice at home. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch. I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away". In the afternoon I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and strong I am now! （1）— How old is Millie? — She is ________. A．12 years old B．13 years old C．14 years old （2）Millie likes football and ________ very much. A．volleyball B．basketball C．tennis （3）Millie is a ________ fan. A．football B．basketball C．tennis （4）Millie likes apples because they're ________. A．healthy B．delicious C．sweet （5）Millie is tall, strong and healthy. Because she ________. A．eats healthy food B．exercises often C．A and B B层 一、语法选择 One afternoon David went to buy a pen for himself. ____1____ his way to the shop, he saw an old woman drop a small bag to the ground. Before he told her about it, a worker had picked it up and put it into his pocket. Soon the woman couldn't find her bag and went to ask the worker,____2____ the man didn't tell the woman that he saw it. Looking at the tall and strong man, David could not help the old woman and ____3____. That evening ____4____little boy felt sorry. He thought and thought and at last he found a way. The next morning, after he had breakfast, David went to his friend ___5___ home and told him about it. The boy agreed ___6___ him give the worker a lesson. The man was cleaning a sewer (下水道) ___7___ the two boys passed by. "My mother dropped her gold watch into this sewer yesterday," David said to Mike, When he beard this, the worker's eyes lit up (发光).“Well, boys.," he said. “It's dirty here. Go and ____8____ somewhere else. About two hours ____9____ the two boys passed there again. The worker stopped them and asked, “____10______ you sure that your mother lost her gold watch here?" “Yes,” answered David. “But my father has got it out!" 1. A. On B. In C. At D. With 2. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. A. left B. leave C. leaves D. leaving 4. A. the B. an C. a D. / 5. A. Mike B. Mike's C. Mikes D. Mikes' 6. A. help B. helping C. to help D. with helping 7. A. after B. when C. where D. which 8. A. play B. to play C. plays D. played 9. A. lately B. late C. later D. latest 10. A. Do B. Did C. Was D. Are 二、阅读理解 Alisa doesn't have many friends. She is shy and quiet. She never wants to be popular, but she wants to have someone to talk about her secrets and laugh with. Then it is time for her to go to middle school in another town. And she has to live with someone she doesn't know. She has no idea how to make friends in the new school. But something happens during the first class. And it changes Alisa's life. The teacher asks everyone to talk a little about themselves. Alisa tells everyone where she comes from and some other things. The last question for each student is, “What's your goal for this term? Most of the students say they want to do well in all the subjects, pass the exams （考试）or something like these. But Alisa says something different. She says that she wants to make just one good friend. When most of the students sit quietly, one student comes to Alisa. She reaches out （伸 出）her hand and says, “Hi, Alisa! My name is Jessie. I want to be your friend. ” Alisa is surprised and happy. She smiles and reaches her hand out too. They are each other's best friend all through the middle school. 1. Alisa is a________ girl. A. popular B. funny C. quiet D. patient 2.What is Alisa worried about? A. She doesn't know how to make friends at the new school. B. She doesn't want to live with her roommates. C. She doesn't know how to study well at the new school. D. She doesn't know how to answer the teacher's question. 3. The underlined word “goal” in Paragraph 3 means “ in Chinese. A.信息 B.问题 C.故事 D.目标 4. What do other students want to do in the new term? A. They want to make many friends. B. They want to study well. C. They want to be popular. D. They want to make one good friend. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jessie is shy and quiet like Alisa. B. Jessie is very popular at school. C. Alisa is Jessie's best friend at middle school. D. Alisa and Jessie make a lot of friends at school. 模块四 课后作业 A层 一、单项选择。 1. I ________ watch this TV programme. It's very interesting. A．often　 B．never　 C．hardly　 D．seldom 2. The weather ________ fine in July. A．usually is B．is usually C．usually D．usually be 3.—I hate vegetables. I ______eat them. —But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day. A．always B.usually C．often D．seldom 4．—Do you like watching TV, Kate? —Yes, I ________ TV in the evening. A．never watch B．watch often C．watch usually D．always watch 5. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun. A. goes 　 B. go 　 C. will go 　 D. went 6.I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have 7. — your parents eat meat every day? —Yes. But my brother only vegetables. A. Does; eat B. Do; eats C. Does; eats D. Do; eat 8. —Does the lion come from America? — . It comes from Africa. A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 9. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat. A. don’t; doesn’t B. doesn’t; don’t C. don’t; don’t D. aren’t; aren’t 10.What _____ you usually do on Sunday? A.are B. is C. does D. do 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It seldom (snow) in Guangzhou. 2.Michael usually (go) skating in winter. 3.Jan is a good student. She always (study) hard. 4.He often (fly) kites in the park at weekends. 5.I (write) an email to my e-friend once a month. B层 一．写出下列U1单词 英文 中文 1.__________________ 去钓鱼 2.__________________ 玩得愉快；得到乐趣 3.__________________ 收割 4.__________________ 做大量的运动 6.__________________ 一个足球迷 7.__________________ 去上班 8.__________________ 种植庄稼 9.__________________ 在我家附近 10.__________________ 去博物馆 11.__________________ 住在城市里 12.__________________ 很多高楼 13.__________________ 坐地铁 14.__________________ 玩的高兴 15.__________________ 在农村 二、完成句子。 1. Water comes from everywhere. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ water come from? 2. Tina gets home at five o’clock in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Tina get home in the afternoon? 3. My sister rides a bike to school every day. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________sister ________ to school every day? 4. Kitty dances for half an hour every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________Kitty ________ every day? 5. My mother goes to work by bike. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your mother go to work? 6. I don’t like snakes because they’re really scary. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like snakes? 7. Sam is tall and thin with brown hair. (对划线部分提问) What does Sam ________ ________ ? 8. My mother often watches TV in the living room at weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ mother often do at weekend? 9. My brother practices speaking by having conversations with friends.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother practice speaking? 10. She often watches TV in the evening. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ ________ in the evening? ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Lesson 1 六下 Unit1 You and Me 教学目标 (1).掌握词汇和一般现在时 (2).了解/eɪ/和/aɪ/发音规则 (3).能熟练运用知识点做题 Lesson 1 六下 Unit1 You and Me 模块一 语言知识点讲解 1、 Unit 1 重点单词 英文 词性及中文 英文 词性及中文 1.weigh v. 有…重；重 8.theatre n. 剧院 2.kilogram n. 千克；公斤（kg） 9.crop n. 农作物，庄稼 3.centimetre n. 厘米（cm） 10.hill n. 小山；丘陵 4.taller adj. 更高的 11.fresh adj. 新鲜的；清新的 5.fan n. 迷；爱好者 12.underground n. 地铁 6.fantastic adj. 极好的 13.countryside n. 农村，乡下 7.themselves pron. 她/他/它们自己 14.building n. 建筑 2、 Unit 1 重点短语 英文 中文 1.go fishing 去钓鱼 2.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快；得到乐趣 3.get…in 收割 4.do a lot of exercise 做大量的运动 6.a football fan 一个足球迷 7.go to work 去上班 8.plant crops 种植庄稼 9.near my home 在我家附近 10.go to museum 去博物馆 11.live in the city 住在城市里 12.a lot of tall buildings 很多高楼 13.by underground 坐地铁 14.enjoy themselves 玩的高兴 15.in the countryside 在农村 三、Unit1重点句型 1.询问某人体重及回答的句型 How much +do/does + 主语 + weigh ? ...... 多重 ？ 主语 + weigh( s ) + 数字 + 重量单位. ...... 体重 ...... 2.询问某人身高及回答的句型 How tall + be动词 + 主语 ？ 主语 + be动词 + 数字 + 长度单位 + tall ......身高...... 3.表示某地( 没 )有某物的there be 句型 There be ( + not ) + 名词 + 其他. 某地（没）有...... 四、Unit 1 课文 You and me Joe is visiting his cousin George in the countryside. Joe: I weigh 47 kilograms. How much do you weigh, George? George: I weigh 40 kilograms. Joe: I’m 150 centimetres tall. How tall are you? George: I’m 152 centimetres tall. Joe: You’re taller. Do you do a lot of exercise? George: Yes. I usually play basketball and table tennis after school. Joe: I usually play football at school. I’m a football fan. George: Sometimes I go fishing with my grandpa. Joe: How exciting! I don’t go fishing often. There’s no river near my home. George: But you can go to the museum. That’s fantastic. 5、 Unit1语音辨析 字母组合 发音 单词 1.a /eɪ/ baby favourite 2.ai tail paint 3.ay May stay 4.a-e grade space 5.eigh eight weight 6.i /aɪ/ pilot tiger 7.y fly sky 8.ie die lie 9.i-e line white 10.igh light right 六.语言知识点讲解 1.How much do you weigh, George? 询问物体的重量或他人的体重 问句 How much do / does + 主语 + weigh? 回答 主语 + weigh / weighs + 数字 + kilograms. 例： How much do the apples weigh? They weigh 1 kilogram. 【即学即练】 (1).你的妈妈有多重？ _________________________________ (2).她有100公斤。 _________________________________ 答案：How much does your mother weigh? She weighs 100 kilograms. 2. I’m 150 centimetres tall. How tall are you? 询问他人的身高 问句 How tall + is / are + 主语? 回答 主语 + am / is / are + 数字 + centimetres tall. 例： How tall are you? I’m 152 centimetres tall. 【即学即练】 (1).你的妹妹有多高？ _______________________________________ (2).她现在 165 厘米高。 _______________________________________ 答案：How tall is your sister? Now, she's 165 centimeters tall. 3.如何描述某地有某物-----There be句型 【句型结构】There be +主语+地点（若主语为不可数名词或者单数名词，be动词用 is；若主语为复数名词，be动词为 are。be 动词和后面的主语的数要保持一致，即就近原则。） 例： There are a lot of tall buildings in the city. 【即学即练】 (1).There_______(be)a lot of rice in the bowl. (2).In the past , there_______ (be)a dog and three pigs on the farm. (3).翻译句子：动物园里有很多动物。 _______________________________________ 答案：is; was There are many animals in the zoo. 七．语法：一般现在时 定义 1. 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或事情； 2. 表示现在或现阶段事物的状态、特征； 3. 表示客观真理； 4. 表示格言或警句。 时间词 1. 频率副词：sometimes, often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom… 2. every/once + 名词：every day/ week/ year, once a week/month … 3. 表示频率的短语：twice a day, on weekends, on Mondays… 助动词 do 和 do的三单does 句子 结构 肯定句 主语 + am / is / are + 其他 She is happy. 主语（三单）+ 实义动词三单形式 +其他 She often plays music. 主语（非三单）+ 实义动词原形 +其他 They often play music. 否定句 主语 + am / is / are not + 其他 She isn’t happy. 主语（三单）+ doesn’t + 实义动词原形 +其他 She doesn’t often play music. 主语（非三单）+ don’t + 实义动词原形 +其他 They don’t often play music. 一般疑问句 Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 其他 ? Is she happy? Does + 主语（三单）+ 实义动词原形 +其他? Does she often play music? Do + 主语（三单）+ 实义动词原形 +其他? Do they often play music? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句? When do they often play music? 动词 三单 变化 1. 一般情况 加-s help-helps；play-plays 2. 以辅音字母+o结尾 加-es go-goes；do-does 3. 以x, sh, ch, s结尾 加-es teach-teaches；brush-brushes 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i加es study-studies；try-tries 5. 特殊情况 / have-has；be-is/am/are 【即学即练】句型变换。 1.肯定句： We are happy. ①．否定句：We are happy. not ②．一般疑问句： ____ Are you happy? ③．肯定回答： Yes,I am. ④．否定回答： No, I am not. 2.肯定句：The sky is very blue. ①．否定句：The sky is very blue. not ②．一般疑问句： Is the sky very blue? ③．肯定回答： Yes,it is. ④．否定回答： No,it isn’t. 3.肯定句：I have a ruler. ①．否定句：I have a ruler. don’t ②．一般疑问句： ____ Do you have a ruler? ③．肯定回答： ____ Yes,I do. ④．否定回答： No, I don’t. 4.肯定句： My mother goes to work every morning. ①．否定句：My mother to work every morning. doesn’t go ②．一般疑问句： Does your mother go to work every morning? ③．肯定回答： Yes,she does. ④．否定回答： No,she doesn’t. 模块二 知识巩固练习 A层 一、选出划线部分读音不同的单词 ( ) 1. A. face B. wait C. weight D. mine ( ) 2. A. July B. fight C. find D. nation ( ) 3. A. railway B. mine C. daytime D. eye ( ) 4. A. play B. knife C. bye D. tie ( ) 5. A. neighbour B. bike C. table D. rain 答案：DDCAB 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. (be)there a toy doll and four toy bears in the box? 2. There (be)ten bottles of milk in the tree.(be) 3. How much do you weigh, George? I weigh 40 (kilogram). 4. Xiaoming (watch) TV every day. 5. My parent often (give)me a present for my birthday. 答案：1.Is 2.are 3.kilograms 4.watches 5.gives 三、单项选择。 1.How much do you ,George? A. weight B. weigh C. heavy 2.He sometimes goes with his grandpa. A. fish B. fishing C. fishes 3.He always football games. A.watches B. watch C. watched 4.Sandy often his homework on Sundays. A.do B. does C.did 5.How often do you go to the cinema? . I only watch movies at home. A. Always B. Usually C. Never 答案：1-5：BBABC 4.写出下列动词的相应第三人称单数形式 1.wash_________ 2.match _______ 3. guess______ 4.study______ 5.finish_________ 6.go________ 7.snow______ 8.carry________ 9.have_________ 10.play______ 11. buy______ 12.be_____ 1.washes 2.matches3.guesses4.studies5.finishes6.goes7.snows8.carries9.has 10.plays 11.buys12.is B层 一、单项选择题。 1. —Our class teacher ________ to prepare for the class meeting on Mondays. —From the class meeting, we can learn many good personal ________. A. will need; qualities B. will need; quality C. needs; qualities D. needs; quality 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的班主任需要为周一的班会做准备。——从班会上，我们可以学到许多优秀的个人品质。 考查时态和名词复数。第一个句子表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三needs；many后加可数名词复数qualities“品质”。故选C。 2. She loves cooking her own meals, and that’s why she ________ eats out. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她喜欢自己做饭，这就是为什么她很少在外面吃饭。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“She loves cooking her own meals”可知她喜欢自己做饭，所以很少出去吃饭。故选D。 3. Scientists prove that the Earth ________ around the sun. A. goes B. go C. going D. went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家证明地球绕着太阳转。 考查一般现在时。表达客观真理用一般现在时。句子的主语the Earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 4. You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? — I ________ play basketball after school. A. How much, often B. How often, seldom C. How often, always D. How soon, sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动？——我总是放学后打篮球。 考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少，对数量提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问。根据“play basketball after school”可知，是对频率提问，应用how often，排除AD；seldom很少，always总是。结合“You look strong and healthy”可知，因为总是打篮球，所以看起来强壮而健康。故选C。 5. —I’m so hungry. Let’s find something to eat! —The next train ________ at 7:30. We’d better wait here. A. has left B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我好饿。我们找点吃的吧！——下一班火车7:30开。我们最好在这里等。 考查动词的时态。根据“The next train...at 7:30”可知，表示时间已经安排好的时刻表用一般现在时表将来，由于句子主语“The next train”为三单，故应用leaves。故选B。 6. — Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. — Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A. sings, likes B. is singing, is liking C. sings, is liking D. is singing, likes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！玛丽正在楼上唱歌。——是的。大家都知道她非常喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一句是现在进行时；like一般不用进行时 ，故第二空用likes，故选D。 7. My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A. reads; exercise B. reads; is exercising C. is reading; exercises D. is reading; is exercising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常下班后读书，但现在她正在健身房锻炼。 考查时态。reads读，第三人称单数，exercise锻炼；reads第三人称单数，is exercising现在进行时；is reading现在进行时，exercises第三人称单数；is reading，is exercising均为现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“My mother”，动词用三单；根据“now”可知，本句强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选B。 8. Simon ________ doing sports and he ________ to the gym twice a week. A. liked, go B. likes, go C. likes, goes D. liked, went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢运动，他每周去健身房两次。 考查时态。根据“twice a week”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。 9. He always ________ a good time at school. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在学校总是玩得很开心。 考查一般现在时。根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数第三人称has。故选D。 10. The boy with a pair of glasses ________ the zoo with his parents twice a month. A. visit B. is visiting C. will visit D. visits 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的男孩和他的父母每月去动物园两次。 考查谓语动词。visit参观，动词原形；is visiting为现在进行时；will visit为一般将来时；visits参观，为visit的第三人称单数形式。根据“The boy with a pair of glasses…the zoo with his parents twice a month.”可知，twice a month“每月两次”，句子时态应为一般现在时；并且句子主语“the boy”是第三人称，因此谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 二、请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. When the bus ________ (arrive), we’ll get on and go to the museum. 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：当公交车到达时，我们将上车去博物馆。此句为When引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，时态用一般现在时。主语为“the bus”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。arrive“到达”，动词，三单形式为arrives。故填arrives。 2. Each of them ________ (pick) a basket of apples on the farm every week. 【答案】picks 【详解】句意：他们每个人每周都在农场采摘一篮子苹果。此处可表示现在的行为，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Each of them”，用三单形式picks。故填picks。 3. Our physics teacher told us that water (boil) at the temperature of 100℃. 【答案】boils 【详解】句意：我们的物理老师告诉我们，水在 100℃时沸腾 。“told us that...” 后接宾语从句，从句内容 “水在 100℃沸腾” 是客观真理 。在英语中，表述客观真理、自然规律时，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时 。主语 “water” 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“boil” 的第三人称单数是 “boils” 。故填 boils 。 4. They usually ________ (clean) it in the afternoon. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：他们通常在下午打扫它。“usually”是一般现在时的标志，主语“They”是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。“clean”在句中作谓语，符合一般现在时的语法规则。故填clean。 5. The twins usually ________ (read) story books in the sun. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎通常在阳光下读故事书。由often可知是一般现在时，主语twins是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填read。 6. Zha Xi ________ (not) like to practise tennis every day. 【答案】doesn’t 【详解】句意：扎西不喜欢每天练习网球。根据“Zha Xi...like to practise tennis every day.”以及所给单词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语Zha Xi是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，和not一起缩写为doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 7. Who is singing? It ________ (sound) beautiful. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：谁在唱歌？它听起来很美。这里描述的是当前声音的客观状态，用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，动词sound用三单形式，变为sounds。故填sounds。 8. My school ________ (finish) at 5 p.m. then I go to the music club. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：我的学校下午5点放学然后我会去音乐俱乐部。根据“then I go to the music club.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语“My school”是单数第三人称，finish“结束”，动词，需用单数第三人称形式finishes。故填finishes。 9. I always ________ (drink) a glass of lemon juice a day to keep the cold away. 【答案】drink 【详解】句意：我每天总是喝一杯柠檬汁来预防感冒。根据“always”和“a day”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为I，空处用动词原形。故填drink。 10. Mary ________ (come) to Grandpa’s house to help him every day. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：Mary每天都来爷爷家帮他。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Mary”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填comes。 模块三 题型训练 A层 一、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误( F )。 Ben lives in the city with his parents, because his parents work in the city. But Ben likes to go to the countryside very much. His grandparents live there. There is a hill near his grandfather's home. Ben always goes to climb the hill with his grandfather when he goes there. There is a lake near his grandfather's house too. Ben likes to go fishing too! Summer holiday is coming. Ben is going to stay there for a month. He will pick apples with his grandmother. He will climb the hill and go fishing. He is going to help his grandfather plant vegetables too! ( )1.Ben's parents work in the countryside. ( )2.Ben lives in the city with his parents. ( )3. Ben always goes to climb the hill with his grandfather when he goes to countryside. ( )4.Ben doesn't like to go fishing. ( )5.Ben is going to help his grandfather plant vegetables this summer holiday. 答案：1-5FTTFT 二、阅读理解，选出正确答案。 Hello. My name is Millie. I'm thirteen years old. I'm 180cm tall and my weight is 50kg. I like playing football. I am a football fan. I usually play football and basketball on Sunday. I'm fit and strong. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of orange juice at home. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch. I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away". In the afternoon I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and strong I am now! （1）— How old is Millie? — She is ________. A．12 years old B．13 years old C．14 years old （2）Millie likes football and ________ very much. A．volleyball B．basketball C．tennis （3）Millie is a ________ fan. A．football B．basketball C．tennis （4）Millie likes apples because they're ________. A．healthy B．delicious C．sweet （5）Millie is tall, strong and healthy. Because she ________. A．eats healthy food B．exercises often C．A and B 答案：（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C B层 一、语法选择 One afternoon David went to buy a pen for himself. ____1____ his way to the shop, he saw an old woman drop a small bag to the ground. Before he told her about it, a worker had picked it up and put it into his pocket. Soon the woman couldn't find her bag and went to ask the worker,____2____ the man didn't tell the woman that he saw it. Looking at the tall and strong man, David could not help the old woman and ____3____. That evening ____4____little boy felt sorry. He thought and thought and at last he found a way. The next morning, after he had breakfast, David went to his friend ___5___ home and told him about it. The boy agreed ___6___ him give the worker a lesson. The man was cleaning a sewer (下水道) ___7___ the two boys passed by. "My mother dropped her gold watch into this sewer yesterday," David said to Mike, When he beard this, the worker's eyes lit up (发光).“Well, boys.," he said. “It's dirty here. Go and ____8____ somewhere else. About two hours ____9____ the two boys passed there again. The worker stopped them and asked, “____10______ you sure that your mother lost her gold watch here?" “Yes,” answered David. “But my father has got it out!" 1. A. On B. In C. At D. With 2. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. A. left B. leave C. leaves D. leaving 4. A. the B. an C. a D. / 5. A. Mike B. Mike's C. Mikes D. Mikes' 6. A. help B. helping C. to help D. with helping 7. A. after B. when C. where D. which 8. A. play B. to play C. plays D. played 9. A. lately B. late C. later D. latest 10. A. Do B. Did C. Was D. Are 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 本文是一个小故事。一天下午，大卫在去商店的路上看见一个老妇人把一个小包掉在地上。一个工人捡起来放进了他的口袋。大卫看着那个又高又壮的男人，不敢帮助她。第二天早上，大卫和他朋友迈克决定教训他这个工人。两个男孩看见那个男人正在清理下水道。大卫对迈克说：“昨天我妈妈把她的金表掉到下水道里去了。”大约两个小时后，两个男孩又经过那里，工人拦住他们问：“你确定你妈妈把金表丢在这里了吗？”大卫回答：“是的，但我爸爸把它弄出来了！” 1.A句意：在去商店路上，他看见一个老妇人掉了一个小包在地上。 考查介词。短语on one’s way to sp.：在……路上。故选A。 2.B句意：很快，女人找不到她的包，去问工人，但男人没有告诉女人他看到了。 考查并列连词。and和，那么，而且，表示并列，顺承或递进；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so因此，表示因果。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故选B。 3.A句意：看着那个又高又壮的男人，大卫不能帮助那个老妇人，走开了。 考查动词时态。left一般过去时；leave一般现在时；leaves一般现在时，三单形式；leaving现在分词。本句谓语是and连接的两个动词（短语），这个两个动词形式应一致，根据“could not help the old woman”是一般过去时，可知此动词也使用一般过去时，故选A。 4.A句意：那天晚上，小男孩感到很抱歉。 考查定冠词。本句是特指上文提到的“David”，可知使用定冠词the。故选A。 5.B句意：第二天早上，大卫吃过早饭，就去他朋友迈克家告诉他这件事。 考查名词所有格。Mike：迈克，人名，修饰名词时，必须使用名词所有格；其名词所有格是Mike’s，意思是“迈克的”，后面跟名词。本词修饰名词home，可知填名词所有格。故选B。 6.C句意：那男孩同意帮他给工人上一课。 考查动词不定式做宾语。短语agree to do sth.：同意做某事，可知填to help；故选C。 7.B句意：两个男孩经过时，那个男人正在清理下水道。 考查时间状语从句。after：在……以后；when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句，可表示两个动作同时发生，从句使用一般过去时，主句一般使用过去进行时。where在哪里；which哪些，哪一个。根据句意可知前后句谓语动词的动作是同时发生，可知填when；故选B。 8.A句意：去别的地方玩。 考查动词形式。play动词原形；to play动词不定式，非谓动词；plays三单形式；played一般过去时。本句是祈使句，以动词形式开头。并列连词and连接的两个动词形式应一致；可知填动词原形。故选A。 9.C句意：大约两个小时后，两个男孩又经过那里。 考查副词。lately最近，近来；late迟，晚；later以后，其后；latest最晚地（的），late的最高级。“时间段+later”：多长时间以后，其他的词不可和时间段连用。故选C。 10.D句意：你确定你妈妈把金表丢在这里了吗？ 考查be动词和主谓一致。短语be sure that+从句：确定……。本句主语you，可知be动词使用复数；was是is/am的过去式，三单形式，可知排除。Did和do是助动词，排除。可知填are；故选D。 二、阅读理解 Alisa doesn't have many friends. She is shy and quiet. She never wants to be popular, but she wants to have someone to talk about her secrets and laugh with. Then it is time for her to go to middle school in another town. And she has to live with someone she doesn't know. She has no idea how to make friends in the new school. But something happens during the first class. And it changes Alisa's life. The teacher asks everyone to talk a little about themselves. Alisa tells everyone where she comes from and some other things. The last question for each student is, “What's your goal for this term? Most of the students say they want to do well in all the subjects, pass the exams （考试）or something like these. But Alisa says something different. She says that she wants to make just one good friend. When most of the students sit quietly, one student comes to Alisa. She reaches out （伸 出）her hand and says, “Hi, Alisa! My name is Jessie. I want to be your friend. ” Alisa is surprised and happy. She smiles and reaches her hand out too. They are each other's best friend all through the middle school. 1. Alisa is a________ girl. A. popular B. funny C. quiet D. patient 2.What is Alisa worried about? A. She doesn't know how to make friends at the new school. B. She doesn't want to live with her roommates. C. She doesn't know how to study well at the new school. D. She doesn't know how to answer the teacher's question. 3. The underlined word “goal” in Paragraph 3 means “ in Chinese. A.信息 B.问题 C.故事 D.目标 4. What do other students want to do in the new term? A. They want to make many friends. B. They want to study well. C. They want to be popular. D. They want to make one good friend. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jessie is shy and quiet like Alisa. B. Jessie is very popular at school. C. Alisa is Jessie's best friend at middle school. D. Alisa and Jessie make a lot of friends at school. 【答案】CADBC 【解析】本文介绍Alisa的情况，她来到一个新的地方想交一个好朋友。 1.C细节理解题。从第一段Alisa doesn't have many friends. She is shy and quiet.可知道选C 2.A细节理解题。从第二段最后一句话。She has no idea how to make friends in the new school.可知答案选A 3.D字义猜测题题。从后面很多人谈论要将功课学好。可知goal目标之意。 4.B 细节理解题。从Most of the students say they want to do well in all the subjects, pass the exams （考试）or something like these.可知答案选B 5. C分析判断题。从最后一句话可知答案C正确。 模块四 课后作业 A层 一、单项选择。 1. I ________ watch this TV programme. It's very interesting. A．often　 B．never　 C．hardly　 D．seldom 2. The weather ________ fine in July. A．usually is B．is usually C．usually D．usually be 3.—I hate vegetables. I ______eat them. —But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day. A．always B.usually C．often D．seldom 4．—Do you like watching TV, Kate? —Yes, I ________ TV in the evening. A．never watch B．watch often C．watch usually D．always watch 5. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun. A. goes 　 B. go 　 C. will go 　 D. went 6.I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have 7. — your parents eat meat every day? —Yes. But my brother only vegetables. A. Does; eat B. Do; eats C. Does; eats D. Do; eat 8. —Does the lion come from America? — . It comes from Africa. A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 9. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat. A. don’t; doesn’t B. doesn’t; don’t C. don’t; don’t D. aren’t; aren’t 10.What _____ you usually do on Sunday? A.are B. is C. does D. do 答案：1-5：ABDDA 6-10:ABBCD 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It seldom (snow) in Guangzhou. 2.Michael usually (go) skating in winter. 3.Jan is a good student. She always (study) hard. 4.He often (fly) kites in the park at weekends. 5.I (write) an email to my e-friend once a month. 1.snows 2.goes3.studies4.flies5.write B层 一．写出下列U1单词 英文 中文 1.__________________ 去钓鱼 2.__________________ 玩得愉快；得到乐趣 3.__________________ 收割 4.__________________ 做大量的运动 6.__________________ 一个足球迷 7.__________________ 去上班 8.__________________ 种植庄稼 9.__________________ 在我家附近 10.__________________ 去博物馆 11.__________________ 住在城市里 12.__________________ 很多高楼 13.__________________ 坐地铁 14.__________________ 玩的高兴 15.__________________ 在农村 英文 中文 1.__________________go fishing 去钓鱼 2.__________________enjoy oneself 玩得愉快；得到乐趣 3.__________________get…in 收割 4.__________________do a lot of exercise 做大量的运动 6.__________________a football fan 一个足球迷 7.__________________go to work 去上班 8.__________________plant crops 种植庄稼 9.__________________near my home 在我家附近 10.__________________go to museum 去博物馆 11.__________________live in the city 住在城市里 12.__________________a lot of tall buildings 很多高楼 13.__________________by underground 坐地铁 14.__________________enjoy themselves 玩的高兴 15.__________________in the countryside 在农村 二、完成句子。 1. Water comes from everywhere. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ water come from? 【答案】Where does 【详解】句意：水来自四面八方。分析句子结构可知，everywhere“到处，每个地方”为地点副词，应用where“在哪里”提问，且句首首字母大写；原句中的谓语动词comes为动词第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，助动词应用does。故填Where；does。 2. Tina gets home at five o’clock in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Tina get home in the afternoon? 【答案】What time does 【详解】句意：蒂娜下午五点钟到家。划线部分“at five o’clock”表示具体时间点，对时间点提问用疑问词What time；原句中“gets”是实义动词第三人称单数，改为疑问句时需借助助动词does，故填What；time；does。 3. My sister rides a bike to school every day. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________sister ________ to school every day? 【答案】How does your go 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天骑自行车去上学，对“rides a bike”提问，要用特殊疑问词“How”，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句要借助助动词“does”，同时第一人称“my”要变为第二人称“your”，用“go”代替原来的谓语动词“rides”，does后的动词还原为原形。故填How；does；your ；go。 4. Kitty dances for half an hour every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________Kitty ________ every day? 【答案】How long does dance 【详解】句意：基蒂每天跳舞半小时。划线部分是“for half an hour”，对时间段提问用疑问词“How long”。原句是一般现在时，主语“Kitty”是第三人称单数，变疑问句时需借助助动词“does”，然后动词“dances”还原为“dance”。句首首字母大写。故填How；long；does；dance。 5. My mother goes to work by bike. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your mother go to work? 【答案】How does 【详解】句意：我妈妈骑自行车去上班。划线部分是出行方式，对方式提问用how，谓语动词是goes，变成特殊疑问句时助动词用does，故填How；does。 6. I don’t like snakes because they’re really scary. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like snakes? 【答案】Why don’t 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们真的很吓人。划线部分表原因，应用why提问，此句为一般现在时，句中like为实义动词，变为疑问句时需借助助动词do，保持原句否定形式don’t like。故填Why；don’t。 7. Sam is tall and thin with brown hair. (对划线部分提问) What does Sam ________ ________ ? 【答案】look like 【详解】句意：山姆又高又瘦，有棕色的头发。划线部分“tall and thin with brown hair”描述的是山姆的外貌特征。对人的外貌提问常用句型“What does/do sb. look like?”。题干中助动词 does 后接动词原形look。故填look；like。 8. My mother often watches TV in the living room at weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ mother often do at weekend? 【答案】What does your 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常在周末在客厅看电视。此处询问的是具体做的事情，用What提问；主语是your mother“你的妈妈”，助动词用does。故填What；does；your。 9. My brother practices speaking by having conversations with friends.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother practice speaking? 【答案】How does 【详解】句意：我的弟弟通过和朋友们交谈来练习口语。句中划线部分“by having conversations with friends”表示方式，应用how作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为一般现在时，且谓语动词“practices”为三单形式，变为特殊疑问句时应借助助动词does，置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填How；does。 10. She often watches TV in the evening. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ ________ in the evening? 【答案】What does often do 【详解】句意：她经常在晚上看电视。此题考查对划线部分提问。划线部分“watches TV”是所做的事情，因此用what来问，后跟一般疑问句。此题是实义动词“watches”作谓语，因此用助动词does，后面用动词原形do，频率副词often不变。故填What；does；often；do。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $