精品解析：河南省周口市商水县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Maria? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. How often does Amy exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 3. What is Lucy’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 4. When did Betty come back from Beijing? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 5. Why can’t Lily go to the party? A. Because she has to go to the doctor. B. Because she has to visit her grandparents. C. Because she has to study for a test. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What movie is Peter going to see this weekend? A. A comedy. B. A documentary. C. An action movie. 7. How often does Peter usually go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What sport does the boy like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 9. How often does the boy do it? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What should we have to keep healthy according to the coach? A. A balanced diet. B. A lot of meat. C. Only fruits and vegetables. 11. How often should we do sports according to the coach? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. At least three times a week. 12. How many hours should we sleep at night according to the coach? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where was Lucy yesterday? A. At home. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. 14. What did Lucy see in it? A. Some pandas. B. Some tigers. C. Some monkeys. 15. How did Lucy feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make more friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you. Rule 1 Be confident. Everyone is unique (独特的), there is no one else in the world like you. So you have nothing to be afraid of. At the same time, you should think more of other people instead of yourself. Rule 2 Smile at others. A smile is the best gift when you meet people for the first time. A warm smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him or her. Rule 3 Remember people’s names. Try your best to remember others’ names and hobbies. It will make you get on well with others. If you don’t agree with others, don’t argue but discuss with them. Rule 4 Read some news. You can talk about the news with others. It’s a good way to start a conversation. It also shows that you care about the world and you are knowledgeable. Rule 5 Be a good listener. Listen carefully to what people say. Don’t interrupt them. Look at them in the eyes when they are talking. Nod your head or shake your head at the right time to show that you are listening. 1. If you smile at people, ________. A. It’s easier to meet them B. they’ll think you’re friendly C. it shows that you are too shy D. they’ll think you’re crazy 2. The underlined word “interrupt” means ________ in Chinese. A. 打断 B. 理解 C. 鼓励 D. 倾听 3. How many rules are mentioned to help you be more outgoing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s important to be confident. B. Smiling at others can help you make friends. C. You should argue with others if you don’t like them. D. Being a good listener is also a good way to make more friends. 5. The best title for this passage is _______. A How to be more outgoing B. How to start a conversation C. How to remember others’ names D. How to make more friends B As we know, we can search for anything on the Internet. In fact, we search for information on different websites. A scientist said anyone can make a web page. If people are interested in your web page, they will often come to visit it. If many people enjoy your page, you will have ways to make money from the website. For example, a TV station is a web page. The companies spend a lot of money on TV. In other words, a web page is just like a small TV station. You can also sell things on your website. There are two ways to build a web page. One is that you only write your personal (个人的) information on the page. It’s easy, but it’s not very interesting to other people. So few people will visit your page. The other way is that you put some useful information on it. If you like basketball, make the best page about it. People can learn something from your page. They will come to visit it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where do people search for information, in fact? A. On the computer. B. On the Internet. C. On different websites. D. In the book. 7. What’s a web page just like? A. A movie. B. A TV set. C. A company. D. A TV station. 8. You can build a web page in ________ ways. A. two B. three C. four D. five 9. We should ________ if we want more people to visit our page. A. write personal information on the page B. put some useful information on it C. build a web page D. sell things on the website 10. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Two ways to build a web page. B. What is a web page? C. How to build a web page? D. Why is a web page popular? C The panda is also called the panda bear. It is a kind of bear because it looks like a bear. The panda has a black and white coat so it looks white and black. It looks fat and funny. The panda feeds on bamboo. The pandas in the wild (荒野) sometimes eat other grasses, or even meat. The panda lives in a few mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces of China. The panda is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. People all over the world like them very much. There were many pandas in China hundreds of years ago. As the environment (环境) of nature was becoming worse and the weather was getting warmer, pandas became less and they were in danger. But nowadays, the number of pandas is growing year by year. Scientists think we should protect pandas and hope that one day there are more pandas, and they can be free and live in the wild again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the panda look like? A. A bird. B. A monkey. C. A bear. D. A tiger. 12. What does the panda feed on? A. Grass. B. Bamboo. C. Meat. D. Vegetables. 13. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “worse” mean in Chinese? A. 更差的 B. 舒适的 C. 有益的 D. 恰当的 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The panda has a black and white coat and grey pants. B. The panda usually lives by the river and sea. C. There were many pandas hundreds of years ago. D. The number of pandas is becoming bigger because of bad nature and warm weather. 15. What’s the attitude (态度) of scientists to pandas? A. People can have pandas as their pets if they like them. B. Pandas eat only bamboo. C. Pandas are precious because no countries except China have them. D. Pandas can be free when there are enough of them. D Science is making our lives easier and more colorful. It is changing the world in all aspects (方面), such as traveling, wearing, living, eating and so on, Here are some examples. A talking handbag. ___16___ If you leave your home in a hurry without taking your keys or wallet the smart bag will say, “Wait! You forget your keys!” Is it amazing? ___17___ The smart chips in your bag and on your other objects can “talk” to each other. A hug (拥抱) shirt. You miss your mother very much because she is on business in another city. ___18___ Give her a call. Yes, it will do. But if your mother is wearing a hug shirt, you can send her a virtual (虚拟) hug by sending a message. ___19___ Smart clothes. These clothes can change colors with the change of temperature. When it becomes hot, the smart clothes will change from dark blue to a lighter color to protect you from the sun. ___20___ These clothes will never get dirty. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What’s more, you don’t have to wash them at all. B. What will you do? C. Believe it or not, it is in use now. D. When she receives the message, she will feel your “hug” in her arms like real ones. E. Smart chips (芯片) make it true. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A hobby is a special interest or an activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people around the world have ___21___ own hobbies. People have hobbies ___22___ these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some ___23___ by following a hobby. Hobbies help people ___24___ after hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies also offer more ___25___ activities for persons who ___26___ retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, ___27___ or well, can follow an interesting hobby. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free time. Some people ___28___ dogs to race or keep pigeons (鸽子) to send messages. Some people are crazy ___29___ plants. They put many kinds of beautiful ___30___ in their kitchens and living rooms. ___31___ are mad about cars or motorbikes. They ___32___ their weekends washing them, painting them and ___33___ to make them go faster. Children and teenagers are interested in collecting things. They collect stamps, toy cars, postcards or pictures of a favorite pop star. ___34___ something new is also a kind of hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn dancing, body building, bread making and so on. Some people learn ___35___ themselves. 21. A. their B. his C. her D. your 22 A. because B. so C. but D. though 23. A. keys B. paper C. money D. honey 24. A. relax B. work C. sleep D. realize 25. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. tiring 26. A. has B. have C. was D. is 27. A. sick B. healthy C. happy D. sad 28. A. train B. help C. clean D. cry 29. A. at B. in C. about D. for 30. A. flowers B. maps C. books D. coins 31. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 32. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost 33. A. trying B. making C. watching D. asking 34. A. Learning B. Teaching C. Listening D. Reading 35. A. to B. for C. in D. by 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheer dream maybe relax while skill provide good for team How can music therapy (音乐治疗) help people keep healthy? Think about the people around you who use music. ___36___ your brother plays the drums when he’s nervous. Perhaps your mother listens to her favorite country music to ___37___. Maybe your aunt plays rock music ___38___ she exercises. Now think about what it can do ___39___ the sick. A music therapist is part of a health care ___40___. The first thing is that a music therapist must have good communication ___41___. Next, the music therapist will come up with a plan. Finally, the music therapist can ___42___ the treatment (疗法). A music therapist can use music to make the patient feel ___43___. An angry child might calm down by playing an instrument. An elderly patient might ___44___ up by singing. Do you have a love of music? Would you like to combine (结合) love with health care? Perhaps a music therapist is your ___45___. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like music? Did you hear music at any of these places? Today you can hear music in most of the stores and restaurants. You might even hear music in an office ___46___ on a farm. Scientists believe that music may change the way people behave. According ___47___ some scientists, classical music makes people feel richer. ___48___ there’s modern music in the restaurant, people may spend little money. ___49___ there’s no music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe ___50___ loud and fast music can make people eat faster. Some owners of the restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. In this way, people can eat faster and leave quickly. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tom! What do you plan to do this weekend? B: I am going to watch TV after I finish my homework. A: ____51____? B: My favorite show is The Reader. A: ____52____? B: Because I can learn a lot from it. A: ____53____? B: Once a week. What about you? A: ____54____. You know, I love animals very much, and I’m going to work as a zookeeper when I grow up. B: Sounds great. ____55____. A: Thank you very much. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 请以“How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，告诉你的朋友在不同的地方，当地震发生时，应该怎样自我保护。 要求：1. 文章内容符合题意，语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。2. 词数90左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Maria? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. How often does Amy exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 3. What is Lucy’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 4. When did Betty come back from Beijing? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 5. Why can’t Lily go to the party? A. Because she has to go to the doctor. B. Because she has to visit her grandparents. C. Because she has to study for a test. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What movie is Peter going to see this weekend? A. A comedy. B. A documentary. C. An action movie. 7. How often does Peter usually go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What sport does the boy like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. 9. How often does the boy do it? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题 10. What should we have to keep healthy according to the coach? A. A balanced diet. B. A lot of meat. C. Only fruits and vegetables. 11. How often should we do sports according to the coach? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. At least three times a week. 12. How many hours should we sleep at night according to the coach? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where was Lucy yesterday? A. At home. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. 14. What did Lucy see in it? A. Some pandas. B. Some tigers. C. Some monkeys. 15. How did Lucy feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make more friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you. Rule 1 Be confident. Everyone is unique (独特的), there is no one else in the world like you. So you have nothing to be afraid of. At the same time, you should think more of other people instead of yourself. Rule 2 Smile at others. A smile is the best gift when you meet people for the first time. A warm smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him or her. Rule 3 Remember people’s names. Try your best to remember others’ names and hobbies. It will make you get on well with others. If you don’t agree with others, don’t argue but discuss with them. Rule 4 Read some news. You can talk about the news with others. It’s a good way to start a conversation. It also shows that you care about the world and you are knowledgeable. Rule 5 Be a good listener. Listen carefully to what people say. Don’t interrupt them. Look at them in the eyes when they are talking. Nod your head or shake your head at the right time to show that you are listening. 1. If you smile at people, ________. A. It’s easier to meet them B. they’ll think you’re friendly C. it shows that you are too shy D. they’ll think you’re crazy 2. The underlined word “interrupt” means ________ in Chinese. A. 打断 B. 理解 C. 鼓励 D. 倾听 3. How many rules are mentioned to help you be more outgoing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s important to be confident. B. Smiling at others can help you make friends. C. You should argue with others if you don’t like them. D. Being a good listener is also a good way to make more friends. 5. The best title for this passage is _______. A. How to be more outgoing B. How to start a conversation C. How to remember others’ names D. How to make more friends 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是如何变得更外向并交到更多朋友。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him or her.”以及常识可知，对别人微笑，别人会觉得你很友好，故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Listen carefully to what people say. Don’t interrupt them. Look at them in the eyes when they are talking.”可知，要仔细听别人说话，不要打断他们，当他们说话时，看着他们的眼睛，所以“interrupt”意思是“打断”，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rule 1、Rule 2、Rule 3、Rule 4、Rule 5”可知，一共提到了五条规则，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t agree with others, don’t argue but discuss with them.”可知，如果你不同意别人的意见，不要争论，而是和他们讨论，而不是和他们争吵，故选C。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make more friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何变得更外向，交到更多的朋友，故选D。 B As we know, we can search for anything on the Internet. In fact, we search for information on different websites. A scientist said anyone can make a web page. If people are interested in your web page, they will often come to visit it. If many people enjoy your page, you will have ways to make money from the website. For example, a TV station is a web page. The companies spend a lot of money on TV. In other words, a web page is just like a small TV station. You can also sell things on your website. There are two ways to build a web page. One is that you only write your personal (个人的) information on the page. It’s easy, but it’s not very interesting to other people. So few people will visit your page. The other way is that you put some useful information on it. If you like basketball, make the best page about it. People can learn something from your page. They will come to visit it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where do people search for information, in fact? A. On the computer. B. On the Internet. C. On different websites. D. In the book. 7. What’s a web page just like? A. A movie. B. A TV set. C. A company. D. A TV station. 8. You can build a web page in ________ ways. A. two B. three C. four D. five 9. We should ________ if we want more people to visit our page. A. write personal information on the page B. put some useful information on it C. build a web page D. sell things on the website 10. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Two ways to build a web page. B. What is a web page? C. How to build a web page? D. Why is a web page popular? 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同网站搜索信息，人们可以通过创建网页来赚钱，并介绍了创建网页的两种方法。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, we search for information on different websites.”可知，人们在不同网站搜索信息。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In other words, a web page is just like a small TV station.”可知，一个网页就像一个小电视台。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two ways to build a web page.”可知，有两种创建网页的方法。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One is that you only write ... The other way is that you put some useful information on it....They will come to visit it.”可知，如果放一些有用的信息在网页上，会有更多的人来访问。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are two ways to build a web page.”可知，第三段主要介绍了创建网页的两种方法。故选A。 C The panda is also called the panda bear. It is a kind of bear because it looks like a bear. The panda has a black and white coat so it looks white and black. It looks fat and funny. The panda feeds on bamboo. The pandas in the wild (荒野) sometimes eat other grasses, or even meat. The panda lives in a few mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces of China. The panda is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. People all over the world like them very much. There were many pandas in China hundreds of years ago. As the environment (环境) of nature was becoming worse and the weather was getting warmer, pandas became less and they were in danger. But nowadays, the number of pandas is growing year by year. Scientists think we should protect pandas and hope that one day there are more pandas, and they can be free and live in the wild again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the panda look like? A. A bird. B. A monkey. C. A bear. D. A tiger. 12. What does the panda feed on? A. Grass. B. Bamboo. C. Meat. D. Vegetables. 13. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “worse” mean in Chinese? A. 更差的 B. 舒适的 C. 有益的 D. 恰当的 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The panda has a black and white coat and grey pants. B. The panda usually lives by the river and sea. C. There were many pandas hundreds of years ago. D. The number of pandas is becoming bigger because of bad nature and warm weather. 15. What’s the attitude (态度) of scientists to pandas? A. People can have pandas as their pets if they like them. B. Pandas eat only bamboo. C. Pandas are precious because no countries except China have them. D. Pandas can be free when there are enough of them. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的外形特征、生活习性、栖息地以及数量变化，并提到科学家对熊猫保护的看法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a kind of bear because it looks like a bear.”可知，熊猫看起来像熊。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The panda feeds on bamboo.”可知，熊猫以竹子为食。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As the environment of nature was becoming worse and the weather was getting warmer, pandas became less and they were in danger.”可知，自然环境变差、天气变暖导致熊猫减少，因此“worse”意为“更差的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There were many pandas in China hundreds of years ago.”可知，几百年前中国有许多熊猫。故选C。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Scientists think we should protect pandas and hope that one day there are more pandas, and they can be free and live in the wild again.”可知，科学家希望熊猫数量增加后能重返野外自由生活。故选D。 D Science is making our lives easier and more colorful. It is changing the world in all aspects (方面), such as traveling, wearing, living, eating and so on, Here are some examples. A talking handbag. ___16___ If you leave your home in a hurry without taking your keys or wallet, the smart bag will say, “Wait! You forget your keys!” Is it amazing? ___17___ The smart chips in your bag and on your other objects can “talk” to each other. A hug (拥抱) shirt. You miss your mother very much because she is on business in another city. ___18___ Give her a call. Yes, it will do. But if your mother is wearing a hug shirt, you can send her a virtual (虚拟的) hug by sending a message. ___19___ Smart clothes. These clothes can change colors with the change of temperature. When it becomes hot, the smart clothes will change from dark blue to a lighter color to protect you from the sun. ___20___ These clothes will never get dirty. 根据材料的内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What’s more, you don’t have to wash them at all. B. What will you do? C. Believe it or not, it is in use now. D. When she receives the message, she will feel your “hug” in her arms like real ones. E. Smart chips (芯片) make it true. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技在生活中的应用，展示了科技是如何改变我们生活的。 【16题详解】 根据“Science is making our lives easier and more colorful.”及“A talking handbag.”可知，此处应是一个引起读者兴趣的句子，选项C“信不信由你，它现在已经在使用中。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you leave your home...the smart bag will say...Is it amazing?”可知，上文描述了会说话的手提包的功能，此处应解释它是如何实现的，选项E“智能芯片让它成为现实。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You miss your mother very much because she is on business in another city.”及下文“Give her a call.”可知，此处应是提出问题，选项B“你会做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“But if your mother is wearing a hug shirt...virtual ( 虚拟的) hug by sending a message.”可知，接下来应是描述虚拟拥抱，选项D“当她收到信息，她会感受到你的‘拥抱’，就像真的一样。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“When it becomes hot...protect you from the sun.”及下文“These clothes will never get dirty.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，引出智能衣服的另一个特点，选项A“而且，你根本不用洗它们。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A hobby is a special interest or an activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people around the world have ___21___ own hobbies. People have hobbies ___22___ these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some ___23___ by following a hobby. Hobbies help people ___24___ after hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies also offer more ___25___ activities for persons who ___26___ retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, ___27___ or well, can follow an interesting hobby. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free time. Some people ___28___ dogs to race or keep pigeons (鸽子) to send messages. Some people are crazy ___29___ plants. They put many kinds of beautiful ___30___ in their kitchens and living rooms. ___31___ are mad about cars or motorbikes. They ___32___ their weekends washing them, painting them and ___33___ to make them go faster. Children and teenagers are interested in collecting things. They collect stamps, toy cars, postcards or pictures of a favorite pop star. ___34___ something new is also a kind of hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn dancing, body building, bread making and so on. Some people learn ___35___ themselves. 21. A. their B. his C. her D. your 22. A. because B. so C. but D. though 23. A. keys B. paper C. money D. honey 24. A. relax B. work C. sleep D. realize 25. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. tiring 26. A. has B. have C. was D. is 27. A. sick B. healthy C. happy D. sad 28. A. train B. help C. clean D. cry 29. A. at B. in C. about D. for 30. A. flowers B. maps C. books D. coins 31. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 32 A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost 33. A. trying B. making C. watching D. asking 34. A. Learning B. Teaching C. Listening D. Reading 35. A. to B. for C. in D. by 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好定义、好处以及不同人群可能拥有的不同爱好类型，强调了爱好对人们生活的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：世界上大多数人都有自己的爱好。 their他们的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“Most people around the world have...own hobbies.”可知，此处指“他们自己的”，用their，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们有爱好是因为这些活动能带来快乐、友谊、知识和放松。 because因为；so所以；but但是；though尽管。根据“People have hobbies...these activities offer enjoyment”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有时他们甚至通过爱好赚一些钱。 keys钥匙；paper纸；money钱；honey蜂蜜。根据“make some”及爱好可能带来收入可知，此处指“赚钱”，make money意为“赚钱”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：爱好帮助人们在辛苦工作后放松，并在工作和娱乐之间提供平衡。 relax放松；work工作；sleep睡觉；realize意识到。根据“after hard work”及“provide a balance between work and play”可知，爱好帮助人们“放松”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：爱好也为已经退休的人提供更多有趣的活动。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；tiring累人的。爱好是能带来乐趣的活动，因此是 “有趣的”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：爱好也为已经退休的人提供更多有趣的活动。 has有，第三人称单数形式或现在完成时助动词，主语是第三人称单数；have有，动词原形或现在完成时助动词，主语是复数形式或第一二人称的单数；was是，is的过去式；is是，一般现在时be动词的单数形式。根据“persons who...retired”可知，此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词“persons”是复数，在从句中作主语，时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，此处助动词用have，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：任何人，无论贫富、老少、生病还是健康，都可以从事一项有趣的爱好。 sick生病的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据“or well”可知，与well“健康的”对应的是“生病的”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人训练狗比赛或养鸽子送信。 train训练；help帮助；clean清洁；cry哭。根据“dogs to race”可知，“训练”狗比赛，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人对植物着迷。 at在；in在……里；about关于；for为了。be crazy about“对……着迷”，固定搭配，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们在厨房和客厅里放了许多种美丽的花。 flowers花；maps地图；books书；coins硬币。根据“beautiful”及前文“crazy about plants”可知，选项中属于植物的是flowers，因此是放“花”，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：其他人对汽车或摩托车着迷。 Other其他的，后接名词；Others其他人/物，单独使用；Another另一个；The other两者中的另一个。根据“Some people...Others are mad about cars...”可知，此处泛指“其他人”，用Others，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们花周末的时间洗车、喷漆，并试图让车跑得更快。 pay支付；take花费时间，常用it作主语；spend花费时间或金钱，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“their weekends washing them”可知，主语是人，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们花周末的时间洗车、喷漆，并努力让车跑得更快。 trying尝试；making制作；watching观看；asking询问。根据“to make them go faster”可知，是“努力”让车更快，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：学习新事物也是一种爱好。 Learning学习；Teaching教学；Listening听；Reading阅读。根据“something new is also a kind of hobby”及后文“go to evening classes to learn dancing”可知，是“学习”新事物，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：有些人自学。 to到；for为了；in在……里；by通过。learn by oneself“自学”，固定搭配，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheer dream maybe relax while skill provide good for team How can music therapy (音乐治疗) help people keep healthy? Think about the people around you who use music. ___36___ your brother plays the drums when he’s nervous. Perhaps your mother listens to her favorite country music to ___37___. Maybe your aunt plays rock music ___38___ she exercises. Now think about what it can do ___39___ the sick. A music therapist is part of a health care ___40___. The first thing is that a music therapist must have good communication ___41___. Next, the music therapist will come up with a plan. Finally, the music therapist can ___42___ the treatment (疗法). A music therapist can use music to make the patient feel ___43___. An angry child might calm down by playing an instrument. An elderly patient might ___44___ up by singing. Do you have a love of music? Would you like to combine (结合) love with health care? Perhaps a music therapist is your ___45___. 【答案】36. Maybe 37. relax 38. while 39. for 40. team 41. skills 42. provide 43. better 44. cheer 45. dream 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕音乐疗法如何帮助人们保持健康展开，先通过生活中人们用音乐调节情绪的例子引入话题，接着介绍音乐治疗师的职业要求与工作内容，最后呼吁热爱音乐且关注健康护理的人，可以将成为音乐治疗师作为自己的梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：也许你的哥哥紧张的时候会打鼓。根据“Perhaps your mother listens to her favorite country music to...Maybe your aunt plays rock music...she exercises.”结合备选词汇可知，后文出现Perhaps“或许”，二者是同义替换，都用于举例推测；单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Maybe。 【37题详解】 句意：也许你的妈妈会听她最喜欢的乡村音乐来放松。根据“Perhaps your mother listens to her favorite country music to...”结合备选词汇可知，结合常识可知听音乐的目的是放松；to后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的。故填relax。 【38题详解】 句意：也许你的姑姑锻炼的时候会播放摇滚音乐。根据“Maybe your aunt plays rock music...she exercises.”结合备选词汇可知，句子前后是两个同时发生的动作：“姑姑播放摇滚音乐”和“姑姑锻炼”，while用于引导时间状语从句，强调动作同时进行。故填while。 【39题详解】 句意：现在想想音乐能为病人做些什么。根据“Now think about what it can do...the sick.”结合备选词汇可知，do sth. for sb.“为某人做某事”，此处表示“思考音乐能为病人做些什么”。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：音乐治疗师是健康护理团队的一员。根据“A music therapist is part of a health care...”结合备选词汇可知，此处指音乐治疗师是这个团队的一员。故填team。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，音乐治疗师必须有好的沟通技能。根据“The first thing is that a music therapist must have good communication...”结合备选词汇可知，communication skills“沟通技能”，沟通能力是多种能力的集合，因此用名词复数形式。故填skills。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，音乐治疗师可以提供相应的治疗方案。根据“Finally, the music therapist can...the treatment.”结合备选词汇可知，前文提到“音乐治疗师会制定计划”，计划制定后需要提供相应的治疗；can后接动词原形。故填provide。 【43题详解】 句意：音乐治疗师可以用音乐让病人感觉好一些。根据“A music therapist can use music to make the patient feel... ”结合备选词汇可知，音乐疗法的作用是让病人的状态变得更好；feel是系动词，后接good的比较级better，表示“身体/心情变好”。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：老年病人或许可以通过唱歌振作起来。根据“An elderly patient might...up by singing.”结合备选词汇可知，cheer up“使……振作起来”；might后接动词原形。故填cheer。 【45题详解】 句意：或许成为一名音乐治疗师就是你的梦想。根据“Perhaps a music therapist is your...”结合备选词汇可知，your后接名词单数，表示你的梦想。故填dream。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like music? Did you hear music at any of these places? Today you can hear music in most of the stores and restaurants. You might even hear music in an office ___46___ on a farm. Scientists believe that music may change the way people behave. According ___47___ some scientists, classical music makes people feel richer. ___48___ there’s modern music in the restaurant, people may spend little money. ___49___ there’s no music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe ___50___ loud and fast music can make people eat faster. Some owners of the restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. In this way, people can eat faster and leave quickly. 【答案】46. or 47. to 48. When 49. If 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对人们行为的影响，特别是在商店和餐厅中播放不同类型音乐的效果。 【46题详解】 句意：你甚至可能在办公室或农场听到音乐。根据“in an office...on a farm”可知，此处表示选择关系，意为“在办公室或农场”。故填or。 【47题详解】 句意：根据一些科学家的说法，古典音乐让人感觉更富有。固定搭配according to意为“根据……”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：当餐厅里有现代音乐时，人们可能会花较少的钱。根据“there’s modern music in the restaurant, people may spend little money.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，When位于句首需大写首字母。故填When。 【49题详解】 句意：如果没有音乐，人们花得更少。根据“there’s no music, people spend even less.”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，If位于句首需大写首字母。故填If。 【50题详解】 句意：科学家们也相信，响亮而快节奏的音乐会让人吃得更快。根据“Scientists also believe...loud and fast music can make...”可知，此处引导宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tom! What do you plan to do this weekend? B: I am going to watch TV after I finish my homework. A: ____51____? B: My favorite show is The Reader. A: ____52____? B: Because I can learn a lot from it. A: ____53____? B: Once a week. What about you? A: ____54____. You know, I love animals very much, and I’m going to work as a zookeeper when I grow up. B: Sounds great. ____55____. A: Thank you very much 【答案】51. What’s your favorite show 52. Why do you like it best 53. How often do you watch it 54. My favorite show is Animal World 55. I hope your dream will come true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了围绕周末计划展开，A询问Tom的周末安排，得知Tom打算写完作业后看喜爱的节目《朗读者》，接着进一步询问了节目相关的喜好原因和观看频率；随后A分享自己的周末计划——去动物园，还提及自己热爱动物、长大后想当动物园管理员的梦想，Tom对此送上祝福。 【51题详解】 根据“My favorite show is The Reader.”我最喜欢的节目是《朗读者》；可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的电视节目是什么。故填What’s your favorite show。 【52题详解】 根据“Because I can learn a lot from it.”因为我可以从中学到许多；可知，此处询问对方为什么最喜欢这个节目。故填Why do you like it best。 【53题详解】 根据“Once a week.”一周一次；可知，此处询问观看节目的频率。故填How often do you watch it。 【54题详解】 根据“What about you...I love animals very much, and I’m going to work as a zookeeper when I grow up.”你呢？我热爱动物、长大后想当动物园管理员；可知，此处需回答自己最喜欢的电视节目且应与动物相关。故填My favorite show is Animal World。 【55题详解】 根据“Sounds great.”听起来很不错；可知，此处应用祝福梦想实现的话。故填I hope your dream will come true。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 请以“How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，告诉你的朋友在不同的地方，当地震发生时，应该怎样自我保护。 要求：1. 文章内容符合题意，语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。2. 词数90左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Earthquakes can be very dangerous, but you can protect yourself. First, if you are indoors, drop to the ground and take cover under a sturdy table. Hold on and stay away from windows. Second, if you are outside, move to an open area away from buildings and trees. Third, if you are in a car, stop in a safe place and stay inside. Always stay calm and follow safety rules. Finally, after the quake, check injuries and turn off gas and electricity if possible. Remember, these steps can save your life. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并添加适当细节，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出保护主题； 第二步，分情况说明保护措施，使用first、second、third并列结构描述室内、室外和车内的行动； 第三步，书写结语，表达保护生命的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①stay away from远离 ②stay calm保持冷静 ③turn off关闭 [高分句型] ①If you are indoors, drop to the ground and take cover under a sturdy table.（条件状语从句） ②Remember, these steps can save your life.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $