精品解析：山西省大同市灵丘县2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025——2026学年八年级第一学期阶段三质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you visit Jin Shan Museum on holiday? B: Yes, I went there with my sister by bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know anything special about animals? B: Yes, for example, blue whales are the largest animals in the world. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s buy some potatoes to make mashed potatoes for lunch. B: Good idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I love your performance at the school festival. You play the guitar very well. B: Thanks a lot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, do you share housework at home? B: Yes, I water the flowers every week. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】A: Don’t worry Jack, I hope you when you cook breakfast in the kitchen. B: Thank you, Mum. I think I can do it well by myself. Q: Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Model planes. B. Storybooks. C. Several toys. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I fill the box with my model planes? B: I’m afraid you can’t. It’s full of my storybooks. Q: What is the box full of? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:55 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:05 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina called 119 at two p.m., the fireman arrived five minutes later. B: How quickly. Q: When did the fireman arrive? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is that tall girl over there Lisa? B: No, Lisa is the one with long hair and no glasses. Q: What does Lisa look like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How time flies! B. What wonderful news! C. What an amazing university! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sue got into her dream university. B: Wow, it feels like yesterday that she started high school. Q: What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hours did Lily spend helping the writer with maths every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What did Lily do to help the writer with maths? A. She taught the writer how to take notes. B. She explained difficult problems clearly. C. She helped the writer with maths homework. 13. How did Lily get the concert tickets? A. She won them. B. Her brother gave them to her. C. Her mother bought them for her. 14. Why did the writer say sorry to Lily? A. She lost the book. B. She broke the book by accident. C. She forgot to return the book on time. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Sharing is important. B. We should learn from mistakes. C. True friendship is valuable and needs care. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Friendship is one of the best gifts in life. A good friend can always be there with you when you are in trouble. Last month, I failed my maths exam and felt very sad. My best friend Lily didn’t laugh at me. Instead, she spent two hours every day helping me with my maths. She explained difficult problems clearly until I fully understood. With her help, I got a good grade in the next exam. True friends also know how to share. Last weekend, Lily won two tickets to a concert of our favorite singer. She happily invited me to go with her. We sang together during the concert, and that day became one of my happiest memories. It’s not easy to keep a friendship. We need to be honest and caring with each other. Once, I forgot to return Lily’s storybook on time. I told her the truth and said sorry to her. She smiled and said, “It’s OK, just remember to return it next time.” Such understanding makes our friendship grow stronger. I’m so lucky to have a true friend like Lily. I will value our friendship forever and be a good friend to her just as she is to me. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ox Lan Owner: Zhou Yan Age: ____16____ years old ·Purpose: To ____17____ Lanzhou beef noodles to Swedes (瑞典人). ·Preparations: Zhou ____18____ planned each step ahead of time. ·Customers: They feel ____19____ to see flour turn into noodles. ·Meaning: It’s a cultural ____20____ between China and Sweden. 【答案】16. thirty-two##32 17. introduce 18. wisely 19. surprised 20. bridge 【解析】 【原文】With the delicious smell of beef soup and the beautiful moves of a noodle pudding cook, Ox Lan is popular with a lot of people. This busy restaurant is in Stockholm, the capital city of Sweden. Joe Yan, thirty-two, from Gansu Province, started Ox Lan. For him, Ox Lan is not just a restaurant, it is about sharing a Chinese tradition with the world. The idea first came to him in 2023 during a trip to Stockholm that year. Joe found something was missing. There were no Chinese noodles, so Joe wanted to introduce Lanzhou beef noodles to Swedes. He said, “My dream is to make Chinese beef noodles popular.” Joe began making preparations. He planned each step ahead of time. He studied local business rules, got an experienced noodle ping cook, found a nice place, and opened Sweden’s first Lanzhou beef noodles restaurant. The restaurant quickly became popular, and seventy percent of customers are Swedes. They are very interested in how hand-poured noodles are made, so they feel surprised to see flour turn into noodles. Joe’s beef noodles have become popular on the internet. More and more people post videos about beef noodles, making Ox Lan a cultural bridge between China and Sweden. The story of Ox Lan is more than a business success. It’s a new form of telling China’s story to the world. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Bai Jie and Wang Hao are talking about their dream jobs.) Bai Jie: Hi, Wang Hao! ____21____ Wang Hao: I’m planning my future! I want to be a scientist when I grow up. Bai Jie: A scientist? That’s cool! How are you going to do that? Wang Hao: ____22____ Bai Jie: Your plan is so clear! I’m sure you’ll be a great scientist. Wang Hao: ____23____ What about you? Do you have a dream job? Bai Jie: ____24____ I want to be a teacher. I think teaching is a meaningful job. Wang Hao: That’s perfect for you! I think if we know what we want and keep trying, our dreams will come true. Bai Jie: ____25____ Let’s both work hard for our future! 【答案】21. What are you doing? 22. I’m going to study hard at school, especially maths and science. 23. Thank you. 24. Yes, I do. 25. I agree. 【解析】 【导语】本文是白洁和王浩谈论未来理想职业的对话。 【21题详解】 根据答语“I’m planning my future!”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【22题详解】 根据问句“How are you going to do that?”可知此处应回答实现梦想的具体做法。故填I’m going to study hard at school, especially maths and science. 【23题详解】 根据上文“Your plan is so clear! I’m sure you’ ll be a great scientist.”可知此处应对对方的肯定和鼓励表示感谢。故填Thank you. 【24题详解】 根据问句“Do you have a dream job?”以及后文“I want to be a teacher.”可知此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do. 【25题详解】 根据上文“I think if we know what we want and keep trying, our dreams will come true.”以及后文“Let’s both work hard for our future!”可知此处表示赞同对方的观点。故填I agree. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever seen a pickle jar (泡菜坛) before? ____26____ I was a kid, there was one in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad put his coins (硬币) into the jar. He kept on doing this ____27____ thing for several years. When the jar was full, Dad would ____28____ the coins into a small box. Then we went to the bank. Dad always said, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the textile mill (纺织厂), son. You’re going to do better than me.” We celebrated with ice cream after we ____29____ the coins in the bank. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the clerk (店员) gave him change (零钱). “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said ____30____. He always let me put the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to ____31____ with these coins,” he said for sure. Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I ____32____ the pickle jar was gone. It had finished its job. My dad didn’t talk much and ____33____ gave me long speeches about trying hard or believing in myself. But the pickle jar taught me these virtues (品质) better than the flowery words ever could. 26. A. Because B. Although C. When 27. A. possible B. simple C. popular 28. A. hang up B. pack up C. clean up 29. A. stored B. stuck C. separated 30. A. easily B. healthily C. happily 31. A. work B. hospital C. college 32. A. hoped B. noticed C. promised 33. A. never B. always C. usually 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲用泡菜坛存硬币，默默为“我”攒学费的故事，体现了父亲的爱与坚韧品质。 【26题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，父母的卧室里有一个（泡菜坛）。 Because因为；Although尽管；When当……时。根据“I was a kid, there was one in my parents’ bedroom”可知，此处是描述“我小时候”的场景，需用“When”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他持续做这件简单的事好几年。 possible可能的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Every night, Dad put his coins into the jar”可知，“每晚放硬币”是一件简单的事。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当坛子满了，爸爸会把硬币打包放进小盒子里。 hang up挂断；pack up打包；clean up清理。根据“the coins into a small box”可知，此处是指把硬币整理打包放进盒子里。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们把硬币存入银行后，用冰淇淋庆祝。 stored储存；stuck粘贴；separated分开。根据“the coins in the bank”可知，是把硬币存进银行。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他开心地说：“等我们回家，我们会再次装满这个坛子。” easily容易地；healthily健康地；happily开心地。根据“When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again”可知，父亲对攒钱这件事是欣慰、开心的。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：“你会用这些硬币上大学的。”他肯定地说。 work工作；hospital医院；college大学。根据后文“Years later, I finished college”可知，这些硬币是为了供“我”上大学。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：回家探望时，我注意到泡菜坛不见了。 hoped希望；noticed注意到；promised承诺。根据“the pickle jar was gone”可知，是“我”回家时注意到罐子不见了。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我爸爸话不多，从不长篇大论地讲要努力或相信自己。 never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“My dad didn’t talk much”可知，父亲话不多，从不会长篇大论说教。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to live a healthy and happy life? It’s not hard to make it come true. Here are 5 useful ways to help you. ____34____ Start your day early! You can see the morning sun and hear the birds sing. You will not be late for school. Your mind is fresh in the morning, so you can study better. Early risers often feel happier and more energetic. ____35____ Take up something new, like painting or learning a language. Picking something you enjoy ensures your self-improvement. ____36____ Physical health depends on healthy meals a lot. You should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of food high in fat and sugar. You can even try to cook by yourself. ____37____ In fact, any exercise that helps you move your body is OK. Walking, dancing and doing yoga are all great choices for you. They are all good for your physical health. ____38____ Spend some time on books every day. You can look through interesting stories. These pages will take you to new worlds and teach you useful words. You’ll find it easy to get better at showing your ideas. Try to keep doing them, and you will see great changes soon. Start today, and enjoy your better life! A. Exercise more B. Read every day C. Learn a new skill D. Eat healthy food E. Wake up before 8 a.m. 【答案】34. E 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5种帮助人们过上健康快乐生活的实用方法。 【34题详解】 根据“Start your day early…Early risers often feel happier and more energetic.”可知，本段讲的是早起的好处。选项E“早上8点前起床”与该部分主题契合。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Take up something new, like painting or learning a language…ensures your self-improvement.”可知，本段讲的是学习新事物。选项C“学习一项新技能”与该部分主题契合。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Physical health depends on healthy meals a lot. You should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of food high in fat and sugar.”可知，本段与健康饮食相关。选项D“吃健康的食物”与该部分主题契合。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“In fact, any exercise that helps you move your body is OK.…They are all good for your physical health.”可知，本段与运动相关。选项A“多锻炼”与该部分主题契合。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Spend some time on books every day.…You’ll find it easy to get better at showing your ideas.”可知，本段与阅读相关。选项B“每天阅读”与该部分主题契合。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is full of decisions. Every day we make simple choices, like what to wear to school, how to go to school and what to eat after school. These don’t bring us too much trouble. But some decisions are not easy to make, like where to attend college and what job to do in the future. These kinds of decisions are difficult because they’re life-changing decisions. No one is born with good decision-making skills. You need to learn and practise these skills. This means the more often you make decisions, the better you’ll be at it. Here are some steps to help you make better decisions. ▶Step 1: Find out the problem you’re trying to solve. This is important because you can make a decision after you know the problem well. ▶Step 2: Feel free to be creative and think of as many choices as possible. It doesn’t matter whether they’re good or bad. ▶Step 3: Go through all the choices and think about the results of each choice carefully. ▶Step 4: After you weigh all the choices, it’s time to pick one. Keep in mind that you can choose a solution or even mix different solutions together to make the best decision possible. ▶Step 5: Once you have decided what to do, you need to start to act to help yourself reach the decision. You can make a plan to make sure everything goes well. ▶Step 6: When you finish making your decision, you have some time to care about the result. Did this decision bring a good result to you? Give yourself some time to think about it. 39. Which of the following is an example of a simple decision according to Paragraph 1? A. What to wear to school. B. Where to attend college. C. What job to do in the future. 40. What can we do to develop our decision-making skills? A. Practise more often. B. Ask parents for help. C. Listen to friends’ ideas. 41. If you want to join a school club, which step tells you to list all the clubs in your school? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 5. 42. After weighing all the choices, what should you do? A. Plan to act. B. Pick one of them. C. Think about the results of each choice. 43. Which title is the best one for this passage? A. Why Decisions Are Difficult B. How to Make Better Decisions C. When to Make Important Decisions 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活中充满了各种决策，从简单的日常选择到影响深远的人生决定。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every day we make simple choices, like what to wear to school, how to go to school and what to eat after school.”可知，每天我们都会做一些简单的选择，比如穿什么去学校，怎么去学校，以及放学后吃什么。因此，穿什么去学校是一个简单的决策例子。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You need to learn and practise these skills. This means the more often you make decisions, the better you’ll be at it.”可知，我们需要学习和实践这些技能，这意味着我们做决策的次数越多，就越擅长做决策。因此，为了发展我们的决策技能，我们应该更多地练习。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的“Step 2: Feel free to be creative and think of as many choices as possible. It doesn’t matter whether they’re good or bad.”可知，第二步是自由发挥创造力，想出尽可能多的选择，无论好坏。因此，如果想加入学校俱乐部，列出学校里所有的俱乐部属于想出尽可能多的选择，符合第二步的描述。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Step 4: After you weigh all the choices, it’s time to pick one.”可知，第四步是在权衡了所有的选择之后，是时候选择一个了。因此，在权衡了所有的选择之后，我们应该选择其中一个。故选B。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第二段“Here are some steps to help you make better decisions.”以及后续的六个步骤描述，可知本文主要介绍了如何做出更好的决策。因此，最佳标题应该是“如何做出更好的决策”。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Yunnan, China, a man named Li Jinhe makes coffee with flame (火焰) every day. His small coffee shop is not in a building. It is a simple stall (摊位) by a beautiful river, with mountains all around. Many young people travel there to see his amazing coffee show. Master Li believes good coffee starts with good things. He doesn’t buy coffee beans from a shop. He grows them himself on the mountain. He also uses fresh, clean water that comes from a mountain spring (山泉). This makes his coffee taste very natural and special. Everything he uses comes from nature around him. The most exciting part is how he cooks the coffee. He uses a special tool that makes a very hot and strong flame. He puts the water in a glass pot and heats it with the flame. Suddenly, the water gets very hot and boils. It moves up into another part of the pot. Then, he adds his fresh coffee powder (粉末). It looks like a magic show! It takes a lot of skills to do this because the glass pot could break if the fire is not perfect. After just three minutes, the coffee is ready. It has a wonderful smell. For Master Li, this is not just a job. It is something he has practised for over 15 years. For visitors, it is more than just a drink. It is a warm and unforgettable experience. 44. Where is Li Jinhe’s coffee shop? A. By a river. B. In a building. C. Near a city park. 45. Why does Li Jinhe grow his own coffee beans? A. Because he doesn’t have much money. B. Because he enjoys the growing process. C. Because he thinks that can make good coffee. 46. How long does it take Li Jinhe to make a cup of coffee? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 47. Which word can be used to describe Li Jinhe? A. Outgoing. B. Hard-working. C. Warm-hearted. 48. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to make coffee. B. To encourage visitors to travel to Yunnan. C. To introduce a man making coffee with flame. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国云南的李金合用火焰制作咖啡的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is a simple stall (摊位) by a beautiful river, with mountains all around.”可知，李金合的咖啡摊位于河边。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Master Li believes good coffee starts with good things. He doesn’t buy coffee beans from a shop. He grows them himself on the mountain.”可知，李金合自己种植咖啡豆是因为他认为这样能制作出好的咖啡。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“After just three minutes, the coffee is ready.”可知，李金合制作一杯咖啡只需要三分钟。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is something he has practised for over 15 years.”可知，李金合坚持用火焰制作咖啡超过15年，说明他非常勤奋。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文主要介绍了李金合用火焰制作咖啡的独特方式及其背后的故事。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When holidays come, people often go hiking or shopping. But now, people have a new choice. ____49____ Hu Sisi is a 14-year-old girl from Suzhou. She joined a factory tour for the first time. She visited a candy factory with her friends. They watched how the workers worked. ____50____ “It was both tasty and interesting,” said Hu. “Learning something while travelling was a new experience for me.” Factory tours are not a new idea. ____51____ They came to China in the 1990s. Now, there are more than 1,000 factory tour places across the country. They are drawing more and more visitors. For example, the Qingdao Beer Museum welcomed over 1.8 million visitors last year. So why do people love factory tours? ____52____ On these tours, visitors can try baking cakes, making cheese, watching robots build cars, and a lot more. Some factories provide 3D shows or VR experiences to make the tours pleasant. ____53____ They also make people trust the products (信任产品) more. “If people don’t see how things are made, they may not have that sense of trust. But when they watch the whole process, they probably believe the products are safe and good,” said a company manager. Next time you plan a trip, why not visit a factory? It’s a great way to have fun and learn something new. A. They are usually fun. B. I liked the factory tour. C. But factory tours are not just for fun. D. And they also tasted delicious candies. E. They started in France around 70 years ago. F. They choose to spend their holidays in factories. 【答案】49. F 50. D 51. E 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在人们选择的一种新的度假方式——参观工厂。 【49题详解】 根据上文“When holidays come, people often go hiking or shopping. But now, people have a new choice.”可知，下文应具体说明这个新选择是什么。F选项“他们选择在工厂里度假”符合语境，说明了新的度假方式。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据上文“She visited a candy factory with her friends. They watched how the workers worked.”可知，下文应描述他们在工厂里的其他活动或感受。D选项“他们还品尝了美味的糖果”符合语境，进一步描述了他们在工厂的经历。故选D。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Factory tours are not a new idea.”可知，下文应介绍参观工厂的起源或历史。E选项“它们大约70年前起源于法国”符合语境，提供了参观工厂的历史背景。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据上文“So why do people love factory tours?”可知，下文应给出原因。A选项“它们通常很有趣”符合语境，解释了人们喜欢参观工厂的一个原因。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“They also make people trust the products (信任产品) more.”可知，下文使用了“also”，表明上文应提到参观工厂的另一个作用或好处。C选项“但参观工厂不仅仅是为了好玩”符合语境，引出了参观工厂的另一个重要作用，即增加人们对产品的信任。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Giant pandas are one of the most special animals on the earth. People around the world love them for their cuteness, round faces and playful nature. Let’s know more about them! The growth cycle of a giant panda Newborn Its average birth weight is 120g. 1 month It weighs between 1 and 2kg and cannot walk. 5 months It walks freely and learns to eat bamboo. 15 months It is ready to live by itself. Adult (成年) It weighs around 150-180 kg How big are giant pandas? Giant pandas are bears, but they are not the big ones in the bear family. They look quite small next to larger bears like polar bears or black bears. ______ When on all four legs, an adult panda might be 60-90 cm tall. When it stands on its hind legs(后腿), it could be up to 180 cm tall. How interesting are giant pandas? A study in 2019 found that pandas used to eat meat long ago. But because of climate change and humans beginning to live in more areas, they turned to bamboo about 5,000 years ago. Pandas eat almost all the time. Wild pandas spend over half the day looking for food. In zoos, one panda can eat 20-40 kg of bamboo every day. Pandas have poor eyesight. They can only see things clearly within a few metres. Wild pandas live in forests with lots of trees and bamboo. These plants block (阻挡) a lot of sunlight. They use their nose and ears to help them get around. Pandas look round and slow, but they are great athletes! They climb trees almost every day. They also like swimming. If danger comes, pandas can run up to 40 kilometres per hour. It’s amazing! 54. When are pandas ready to live by themselves? ______________________________________________________________ 55. Among polar bears, black bears, and giant pandas, which ones are the smallest in size? ______________________________________________________________ 56. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) that can be put in the ______? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Why did pandas start eating bamboo instead of meat? ______________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of giant pandas? Imagine you are a panda zookeeper. What can you do to take care of pandas? (Think about their interesting facts.) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】54 When they are 15 months old. 55. Giant pandas. 56. How tall are giant pandas? 57. Because of climate change and humans beginning to live in more areas. 58. I think they are special animals./…I can create a natural area with trees for them to climb./...They have poor eyesight, so I don’t move their food suddenly./...I can give fresh bamboo to them./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的生长周期、体型大小、身高，以及它的食性演变、进食习惯、感官特点与出色运动能力。 【54题详解】 根据表格第五行“15 months”及“It is ready to live by itself.”可知，大熊猫在15个月时准备好独立生活。故填When they are 15 months old.。 【55题详解】 根据文章第二段“Giant pandas are bears, but they are not the big ones...They look quite small next to larger bears like polar bears or black bears.”可知，在北极熊、黑熊和大熊猫中，大熊猫体型最小。故填Giant pandas.。 【56题详解】 根据文章第三段“When on all four legs, an adult panda might be 60-90 cm tall. When it stands..., it could be up to 180 cm tall.”可知，此部分在介绍大熊猫的身高，参考文章小标题的句型一致性，此标题可以是“How tall are giant pandas?”。故填How tall are giant pandas?。 【57题详解】 根据文章第四段“...pandas used to eat meat long ago. But because of climate change and humans beginning to live in more areas, they turned to bamboo...”可知，大熊猫开始吃竹子而不再吃肉的原因是气候变化和人类开始在更多的地区生活。故填Because of climate change and humans beginning to live in more areas.。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好以及熊猫特点，可操作、安全、合理即可。参考答案为：I think they are special animals./…I can create a natural area with trees for them to climb./...They have poor eyesight, so I don’t move their food suddenly./...I can give fresh bamboo to them./… 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 What brought you and your friends together? Was it shared hobbies ____59____ similar personalities? Besides these common reasons, genes (基因) may also play a role. According to a US study with 1,932 people, friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers. The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (基因相关) two people are—the ____60____ the number, the closer the relationship. Don’t look down on this number. The kinship coefficient between parents and children ____61____ about 0.25. For first cousins, it’s about 0.0625, while for fourth cousins, it’s around only 0.001. This means you might share more genes ____62____ your best friend than with some distant (远房的) family members. Why is it possible for people with a high kinship coefficient to become friends? In fact, the scientists found that close friends have a similar sense of smell. A study in Science Advances also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body ____63____. So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you! 【答案】59. or 60. higher 61. is 62. with 63. smells 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人与人成为朋友的因素展开。 【59题详解】 句意：是共同的爱好还是相似的性格？根据“shared hobbies...similar personalities”可知，此处是选择关系，用连词or“或者”连接。故填or。 【60题详解】 句意：亲缘系数是一种简单的方法，可以看出两个人在基因上的相关性——数字越高，关系越近。根据“the...the closer the relationship”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示数字越高，关系越近，higher“高的”，故填higher。 【61题详解】 句意：父母和孩子之间的亲缘系数约为0.25。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：这意味着你和你最好的朋友分享的基因可能比和一些远房亲戚分享的更多。根据“share more genes...your best friend than with some distant (远房的) family members”可知，此处指和最好的朋友分享的基因比和远房亲戚分享的更多，with“和”符合语境。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：《科学进展》上的一项研究还表明，成为亲密朋友的人通常有相似的体味。根据“So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you!”可知，朋友之间有相似的体味，smell“气味”符合语境，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填smells。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he they like leave actual confident day host wake great connect disappoint “People in a hurry have no seasons—only one stop and the next.” This line (诗行) touches many hearts across China. ____64____, it is from a poem (诗歌) by Wang Jibing. He is not only a poet, but also a food deliveryman (外卖员). Behind his busy ____65____, there is a quiet world full of poems and dreams. Life has never been easy for Wang. Born into a poor family, he ____66____ school at 13. He once had to pick rubbish to live. One day, he found a second-hand bookstore. From that moment, reading became the ____67____ joy for him. Soon, he wanted to do more than just read. He began to write. His family didn’t support him, which made him feel a little ____68____. But still, he kept writing. Over the years, he has written more than 4,000 poems in his tiny room. One of them, People in a Hurry, became popular online. And he even published (出版) ____69____ first book of poems. He said seeing it on a bookstore shelf (架子) filled him with pride. Wang’s poems are not about sadness. They bring people courage (勇气) and ____70____. They tell people to hold on to their dreams even when things are hard. He said, “Dreams are ____71____ water—they will always find their way through the cracks (缝隙).” He still ____72____ up early to deliver food. But at night, when the world is quiet, he writes. “I want ____73____ the world with love,” he said. “Poems are the brightest light in my life.” 【答案】64. Actually 65. days 66. left 67. greatest 68. disappointed 69. his 70. confidence 71. like 72. wakes 73. to connect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖员王计兵在艰辛生活中坚持写诗，最终作品走红并出版诗集的故事，展现了他在忙碌生活里对诗歌与梦想的坚守。 【64题详解】 句意：实际上，它出自王计兵的一首诗。根据“…it is from a poem (诗歌) by Wang Jibing”可知，此处需要填入副词来衔接上下文、修饰整个句子；结合备选词，actual“实际的”，形容词，其副词形式actually“实际上”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 【65题详解】 句意：在他忙碌的日子背后，有一个充满诗歌与梦想的宁静世界。根据“his busy…”可知，此处应填名词；结合备选词，day“天”，可数名词，符合语境；此处表示王计兵作为外卖员的忙碌日常，并非单指某一天，所以需用day的复数形式days。故填days。 【66题详解】 句意：出生在贫困家庭，他13岁就辍学了。根据“he…school at 13”可知，此处应填动词；结合“Born into a poor family”以及备选词，leave“离开”，动词，leave school“辍学”，符合语境；动作发生在过去，应用leave过去式left。故填left。 【67题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，阅读成了他最大的乐趣。根据“reading became the…joy for him”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，结合备选词，great“极大的”，形容词，其最高级为greatest“最大的”， 符合语境。故填greatest。 【68题详解】 句意：他的家人不支持他，这让他有点失望。根据“which made him feel a little…”可知，此处应填形容词，描述人的感受；结合“His family didn’t support him”以及备选词，disappoint“使失望”，动词，其形容词形式为disappointed“感到失望的” ，符合语境。故填disappointed。 【69题详解】 句意：他甚至出版了他的第一本诗集。根据“first book of poems”可知，此处应填入限定词修饰序数词“first”；结合备选词，he“他”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词his“他的”，符合语境。故填his。 【70题详解】 句意：它们给人们带来勇气和信心。根据“bring people courage (勇气) and…”可知，此处应填入名词；结合备选词，confident“自信的”，形容词，其名词形式confidence“信心”，与“courage”并列，符合语境。故填confidence。 【71题详解】 句意：梦想就像水——它们总能找到穿过缝隙的路。根据“…water—they will always find their way through the cracks”可知，此处是将梦想比喻为水；结合备选词，like“像”，介词，符合语境，故填like。 【72题详解】 句意：他仍然早起送外卖。根据“He still…up early…But at night, when the world is quiet, he writes.”可知，此处应填动词；结合备选词，wake“醒来”，动词，wake up“起床”，符合语境；主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，应用wake的第三人称单数形式wakes。故填wakes。 【73题详解】 句意：“我想用爱连接世界，”他说。根据“I want…the world with love”可知，此处应填动词，结合备选词，connect“连接”，动词，符合语义；want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以此处用connect的不定式形式to connect。故填to connect。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 当新年的钟声敲响，我们又一次站在了时光的崭新起点。回望2025年今日你许下的心愿，它们在岁月的长河中是否已熠熠生辉？现在，请根据提示，用英语书写你的成长故事：先回顾你2025年的核心目标，再描绘2026年的新蓝图与行动路径。 内容包括： ▶What was your most important New Year’s resolution in 2025? How did you achieve it? ▶What is the most important resolution you are going to make in 2026? How are you going to make it? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Looking back at my New Year’s resolution for 2025, my most important goal was to manage my time better. I achieved it by using a weekly planner and setting daily tasks. Though challenging at first, I stuck to it and improved my study efficiency. For 2026, I plan to improve my English speaking skills. I will practice by reading aloud every morning, joining an English club online, and watching English videos weekly. This will help me speak more confidently. Growth is a continuous journey. I will keep moving forward step by step. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回顾2025年核心目标及实现方法； 第二步，阐述2026年新目标及具体行动计划； 第三步，总结感悟，表达持续成长的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①manage my time better更好管理时间 ②study efficiency学习效率 ③speaking skills口语技能 ④continuous journey持续的旅程 [高分句型] ①Though challenging at first, I stuck to it and improved my study efficiency. (though引导的省略状语从句，并列谓语) ②I will practice by reading aloud every morning, joining an English club online, and watching English videos weekly. (by引导方式状语，动名词短语并列) ③Growth is a continuous journey. (主系表结构，名词作表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山西省2025至2026学年八年级第一学期阶段三质量检测。一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, did you visit金山museum on holiday？Yes. I went there with my sister by bus. Did you visit tsan museum or holiday? Yes. I went there with my sister by bus. Two, do you know anything special about animals? yes. For example, blue wales are the largest animals in the world. Do you know anything special about animals? yes. For example, blue wales are the largest animals in the world. Three, lets buy some potatoes to make mashed potatoes for lunch. Good idea. Let's buy some potatoes to make mashed potatoes . for lunch. Good idea. For I love your performance at the school festival. You play the guitar very well. Thanks a lot. I love your performance at the school festival. You play the guitar very well. Thanks a lot. Five, Peter, do you share housework at home? Yes. I water the flowers every week. Peter, do you share housework at home? Yes, I water the flowers every week. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, don't worry, jack, i'll help you when you cook breakfast in the kitchen. Thank you, mom. I think I can do that well by myself. Question, who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? Don't worry, jack, i'll help you when you cook breakfast in the kitchen. Thank you, mom. I think I can do that well by myself. Question, who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? Seven can I feel the box with my model planes? I'm afraid you can't. It's full of my storybooks . question, what is a box food of? Can I feel the box with my model planes? I'm afraid you can't. It's full of my story . books question, what is a box full of? eight. Tina called one one nine at two P. M. The firemen arrived five minutes later. How quickly? Question. when did the fireman arrive? Tina called one one nine at two P. M. The five men arrived five minutes later. How quickly? Question. when did the fireman arrive? Nine, is that tall? Go over there. lisa. No. lisa is the one with long hair and no . glasses. Question, what does lisa look like? Is that tall? Go over there. lisa. No, lisa is the one with long hair and no glasses. Question, what does lisa look like? Tim sue got into her dream university. wow. IT feels . like yesterday that he started high school. Question, what does a boy mean? Sue got into her dream university. wow. IT feels like yesterday that he started high school. Question, what does the boy mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Friendship is one of the best gifts in life. A good friend can always be there with you when you are in trouble. Last month, I felt my maths exam and felt very sad. My best friend lily didn't laugh at me. Instead, he spent two hours every day helping me with my math. SHE explained difficult problems clearly until I fully understood. With her help, I got a good grade in the next exam. True friends also know how to share. Last weekend, lily, one, two tickets to a concept of our favorite singer. SHE happily invited me to go with her we send together during the concert, and that day became one of my happiest memories. It's not easy to keep a friendship. We need to be honest and caring with each other. Once I forgot to return lily's storybook on time, I told her the truth and said sorry to her. He smiled and said, it's okay. Just remember to return IT next time. Such understanding makes our friendship grow stronger. I'm so lucky to have a true friend like lily. I will value our friendship forever and be a good friend to her, just as he is to me. Friendship is one of the best gifts in life. A good friend can always be there with you when you are in trouble. Last month, I felt my maths exam and felt very sad. My best friend lily didn't laugh at me. Instead, he spent two hours every day helping me with my math. SHE explained difficult problems clearly until I fully understood. With her help, I got a good grade in the next exam. True friends also know how to share. Last weekend, lily want two tickets to a concept of our favorite singer. SHE happily invited me to go with her. We sent together during the concert, and that day became one of my happiest memories. It's not easy to keep a friendship. We need to be honest and caring with each other. Once I forgot to return liles storybook on time, I told her the truth and said sorry to her. He smiled and said, it's okay. Just remember to return IT next time. Such understanding makes our friendship grow stronger. I'm so lucky to have a true friend like lily. I will value our friendship forever and be a good friend to her, just as he is to me. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。With the delicious smell of beef soup and the beautiful moves of a noot polling cook, ox land is popular with a lot of people. This busy restaurant is in stock home. The capital city of sweden, jo yan, thirty two, from甘肃province，started oxes an. For him, oxyde is not just a restaurant. IT is about sharing a chinese tradition with the world. The idea first came to him in two thousand and twenty three. During a trip to stock home that year, joe found something was missing. There were no chinese noodles, so just wanted to introduce lang jo beef noodles to sweets. He said, my dream is to make chinese beef noodles popular. Jae began making preparations. He wisely planned each step ahead of time. He studied local business rules, got unexperienced nooo pulling cook, found a nice place, and opened sweden's first Angel beef noodles restaurant. The restaurant quickly became popular, and seventy percent of customers are sweets. They are very interested in how handle noodles are made, so they feel surprised to see flower turn to noodles. Joe beef noodles have become popular on the internet. More and more people post videos about beef noodles, making oxman a cultural bridge between china and sweden. The story of oxen is more than a business success. It's a new form of telling china's story to the world. With the delicious smell of beef soup and the beautiful moves of a noodle polling cook, ox land is popular with a lot of people. This busy restaurant is in stock home. The capital city of sweden, jo yan, thirty two, from甘肃province，started oxes an. For him, oxyde is not just a restaurant. IT is about sharing a chinese tradition with the world. The idea first came to him in two thousand and twenty three. During a trip to stock home that year, joe found something was missing. There were no chinese noodles, so joe wanted to introduce lang jo beef noodles to sweets. He said, my dream is to make chinese beef noodles popular. Joe began making preparations. He wisely planned each step ahead of time. He studied local business rules, got unexperienced noot pulling cook, found a nice place, and opened sweden's first langa beef noodles restaurant. The restaurant quickly became popular, and seventy percent of customers are sweets. They are very interested in how handle noodles are made, so they feel surprised to see flower turn to noodles. Joe beef noodles have become popular on the internet. More and more people post videos about beef noodles, making oxon a cultural bridge between china and sweden. The story of oxen is more than a business success. It's a new form of telling china's story to the world. 听力测试到此结束。 2025——2026学年八年级第一学期阶段三质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s mother. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Model planes. B. Storybooks. C. Several toys. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:55 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:05 p.m. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How time flies! B. What wonderful news! C. What an amazing university! 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hours did Lily spend helping the writer with maths every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What did Lily do to help the writer with maths? A. She taught the writer how to take notes. B. She explained difficult problems clearly. C. She helped the writer with maths homework. 13 How did Lily get the concert tickets? A. She won them. B. Her brother gave them to her. C. Her mother bought them for her. 14. Why did the writer say sorry to Lily? A. She lost the book. B. She broke the book by accident. C. She forgot to return the book on time. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Sharing is important. B. We should learn from mistakes. C. True friendship is valuable and needs care. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ox Lan Owner: Zhou Yan Age: ____16____ years old ·Purpose: To ____17____ Lanzhou beef noodles to Swedes (瑞典人). ·Preparations: Zhou ____18____ planned each step ahead of time. ·Customers: They feel ____19____ to see flour turn into noodles. ·Meaning: It’s a cultural ____20____ between China and Sweden. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Bai Jie and Wang Hao are talking about their dream jobs.) Bai Jie: Hi, Wang Hao! ____21____ Wang Hao: I’m planning my future! I want to be a scientist when I grow up. Bai Jie: A scientist? That’s cool! How are you going to do that? Wang Hao: ____22____ Bai Jie: Your plan is so clear! I’m sure you’ll be a great scientist. Wang Hao: ____23____ What about you? Do you have a dream job? Bai Jie: ____24____ I want to be a teacher. I think teaching is a meaningful job. Wang Hao: That’s perfect for you! I think if we know what we want and keep trying, our dreams will come true. Bai Jie: ____25____ Let’s both work hard for our future! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever seen a pickle jar (泡菜坛) before? ____26____ I was a kid, there was one in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad put his coins (硬币) into the jar. He kept on doing this ____27____ thing for several years. When the jar was full, Dad would ____28____ the coins into a small box. Then we went to the bank. Dad always said, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the textile mill (纺织厂), son. You’re going to do better than me.” We celebrated with ice cream after we ____29____ the coins in the bank. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the clerk (店员) gave him change (零钱). “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said ____30____. He always let me put the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to ____31____ with these coins,” he said for sure. Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I ____32____ the pickle jar was gone. It had finished its job. My dad didn’t talk much and ____33____ gave me long speeches about trying hard or believing in myself. But the pickle jar taught me these virtues (品质) better than the flowery words ever could. 26. A. Because B. Although C. When 27. A. possible B. simple C. popular 28. A. hang up B. pack up C. clean up 29. A. stored B. stuck C. separated 30. A. easily B. healthily C. happily 31. A. work B. hospital C. college 32. A. hoped B. noticed C. promised 33. A. never B. always C. usually 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to live a healthy and happy life? It’s not hard to make it come true. Here are 5 useful ways to help you. ____34____ Start your day early! You can see the morning sun and hear the birds sing. You will not be late for school. Your mind is fresh in the morning, so you can study better. Early risers often feel happier and more energetic. ____35____ Take up something new, like painting or learning a language. Picking something you enjoy ensures your self-improvement. ____36____ Physical health depends on healthy meals a lot. You should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of food high in fat and sugar. You can even try to cook by yourself. ____37____ In fact, any exercise that helps you move your body is OK. Walking, dancing and doing yoga are all great choices for you. They are all good for your physical health. ____38____ Spend some time on books every day. You can look through interesting stories. These pages will take you to new worlds and teach you useful words. You’ll find it easy to get better at showing your ideas. Try to keep doing them, and you will see great changes soon. Start today, and enjoy your better life! A. Exercise more B. Read every day C. Learn a new skill D. Eat healthy food E. Wake up before 8 a.m. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is full of decisions. Every day we make simple choices, like what to wear to school, how to go to school and what to eat after school. These don’t bring us too much trouble. But some decisions are not easy to make, like where to attend college and what job to do in the future. These kinds of decisions are difficult because they’re life-changing decisions. No one is born with good decision-making skills. You need to learn and practise these skills. This means the more often you make decisions the better you’ll be at it. Here are some steps to help you make better decisions. ▶Step 1: Find out the problem you’re trying to solve. This is important because you can make a decision after you know the problem well. ▶Step 2: Feel free to be creative and think of as many choices as possible. It doesn’t matter whether they’re good or bad. ▶Step 3: Go through all the choices and think about the results of each choice carefully. ▶Step 4: After you weigh all the choices, it’s time to pick one. Keep in mind that you can choose a solution or even mix different solutions together to make the best decision possible. ▶Step 5: Once you have decided what to do, you need to start to act to help yourself reach the decision. You can make a plan to make sure everything goes well. ▶Step 6: When you finish making your decision, you have some time to care about the result. Did this decision bring a good result to you? Give yourself some time to think about it. 39. Which of the following is an example of a simple decision according to Paragraph 1? A. What to wear to school. B. Where to attend college. C. What job to do in the future. 40. What can we do to develop our decision-making skills? A. Practise more often. B. Ask parents for help. C. Listen to friends’ ideas. 41. If you want to join a school club, which step tells you to list all the clubs in your school? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 5. 42. After weighing all the choices, what should you do? A. Plan to act. B. Pick one of them. C. Think about the results of each choice. 43. Which title is the best one for this passage? A. Why Decisions Are Difficult B. How to Make Better Decisions C. When to Make Important Decisions (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Yunnan, China, a man named Li Jinhe makes coffee with flame (火焰) every day. His small coffee shop is not in a building. It is a simple stall (摊位) by a beautiful river, with mountains all around. Many young people travel there to see his amazing coffee show. Master Li believes good coffee starts with good things. He doesn’t buy coffee beans from a shop. He grows them himself on the mountain. He also uses fresh, clean water that comes from a mountain spring (山泉). This makes his coffee taste very natural and special. Everything he uses comes from nature around him. The most exciting part is how he cooks the coffee. He uses a special tool that makes a very hot and strong flame. He puts the water in a glass pot and heats it with the flame. Suddenly, the water gets very hot and boils. It moves up into another part of the pot. Then, he adds his fresh coffee powder (粉末). It looks like a magic show! It takes a lot of skills to do this because the glass pot could break if the fire is not perfect. After just three minutes, the coffee is ready. It has a wonderful smell. For Master Li, this is not just a job. It is something he has practised for over 15 years. For visitors, it is more than just a drink. It is a warm and unforgettable experience. 44. Where is Li Jinhe’s coffee shop? A. By a river. B. In a building. C. Near a city park. 45. Why does Li Jinhe grow his own coffee beans? A. Because he doesn’t have much money. B. Because he enjoys the growing process. C. Because he thinks that can make good coffee. 46. How long does it take Li Jinhe to make a cup of coffee? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 47. Which word can be used to describe Li Jinhe? A. Outgoing. B. Hard-working. C. Warm-hearted. 48. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to make coffee. B. To encourage visitors to travel to Yunnan. C. To introduce a man making coffee with flame. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When holidays come, people often go hiking or shopping. But now, people have a new choice. ____49____ Hu Sisi is a 14-year-old girl from Suzhou. She joined a factory tour for the first time. She visited a candy factory with her friends. They watched how the workers worked. ____50____ “It was both tasty and interesting,” said Hu. “Learning something while travelling was a new experience for me.” Factory tours are not a new idea. ____51____ They came to China in the 1990s. Now, there are more than 1,000 factory tour places across the country. They are drawing more and more visitors. For example, the Qingdao Beer Museum welcomed over 1.8 million visitors last year. So why do people love factory tours? ____52____ On these tours, visitors can try baking cakes, making cheese, watching robots build cars, and a lot more. Some factories provide 3D shows or VR experiences to make the tours pleasant. ____53____ They also make people trust the products (信任产品) more. “If people don’t see how things are made, they may not have that sense of trust. But when they watch the whole process, they probably believe the products are safe and good,” said a company manager. Next time you plan a trip, why not visit a factory? It’s a great way to have fun and learn something new. A. They are usually fun. B. I liked the factory tour. C. But factory tours are not just for fun. D. And they also tasted delicious candies. E. They started in France around 70 years ago. F. They choose to spend their holidays in factories. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Giant pandas are one of the most special animals on the earth. People around the world love them for their cuteness, round faces and playful nature. Let’s know more about them! The growth cycle of a giant panda Newborn Its average birth weight is 120g. 1 month It weighs between 1 and 2kg and cannot walk 5 months It walks freely and learns to eat bamboo. 15 months It is ready to live by itself. Adult (成年) It weighs around 150-180 kg How big are giant pandas? Giant pandas are bears, but they are not the big ones in the bear family. They look quite small next to larger bears like polar bears or black bears. ______ When on all four legs, an adult panda might be 60-90 cm tall. When it stands on its hind legs(后腿), it could be up to 180 cm tall. How interesting are giant pandas? A study in 2019 found that pandas used to eat meat long ago. But because of climate change and humans beginning to live in more areas, they turned to bamboo about 5,000 years ago. Pandas eat almost all the time. Wild pandas spend over half the day looking for food. In zoos, one panda can eat 20-40 kg of bamboo every day. Pandas have poor eyesight. They can only see things clearly within a few metres. Wild pandas live in forests with lots of trees and bamboo. These plants block (阻挡) a lot of sunlight. They use their nose and ears to help them get around. Pandas look round and slow, but they are great athletes! They climb trees almost every day. They also like swimming. If danger comes, pandas can run up to 40 kilometres per hour. It’s amazing! 54. When are pandas ready to live by themselves? ______________________________________________________________ 55. Among polar bears, black bears, and giant pandas, which ones are the smallest in size? ______________________________________________________________ 56. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) that can be put in the ______? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Why did pandas start eating bamboo instead of meat? ______________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of giant pandas? Imagine you are a panda zookeeper. What can you do to take care of pandas? (Think about their interesting facts.) ______________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 What brought you and your friends together? Was it shared hobbies ____59____ similar personalities? Besides these common reasons, genes (基因) may also play a role. According to a US study with 1,932 people, friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers. The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (基因相关的) two people are—the ____60____ the number, the closer the relationship. Don’t look down on this number. The kinship coefficient between parents and children ____61____ about 0.25. For first cousins, it’s about 0.0625, while for fourth cousins, it’s around only 0.001. This means you might share more genes ____62____ your best friend than with some distant (远房的) family members. Why is it possible for people with a high kinship coefficient to become friends? In fact, the scientists found that close friends have a similar sense of smell. A study in Science Advances also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body ____63____. So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you! (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he they like leave actual confident day host wake great connect disappoint “People in a hurry have no seasons—only one stop and the next.” This line (诗行) touches many hearts across China. ____64____, it is from a poem (诗歌) by Wang Jibing. He is not only a poet, but also a food deliveryman (外卖员). Behind his busy ____65____, there is a quiet world full of poems and dreams. Life has never been easy for Wang. Born into a poor family, he ____66____ school at 13. He once had to pick rubbish to live. One day, he found a second-hand bookstore. From that moment, reading became the ____67____ joy for him. Soon, he wanted to do more than just read. He began to write. His family didn’t support him, which made him feel a little ____68____. But still, he kept writing. Over the years, he has written more than 4,000 poems in his tiny room. One of them, People in a Hurry, became popular online. And he even published (出版) ____69____ first book of poems. He said seeing it on a bookstore shelf (架子) filled him with pride. Wang’s poems are not about sadness. They bring people courage (勇气) and ____70____. They tell people to hold on to their dreams even when things are hard. He said, “Dreams are ____71____ water—they will always find their way through the cracks (缝隙).” He still ____72____ up early to deliver food. But at night, when the world is quiet, he writes. “I want ____73____ the world with love,” he said. “Poems are the brightest light in my life.” 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 当新年的钟声敲响，我们又一次站在了时光的崭新起点。回望2025年今日你许下的心愿，它们在岁月的长河中是否已熠熠生辉？现在，请根据提示，用英语书写你的成长故事：先回顾你2025年的核心目标，再描绘2026年的新蓝图与行动路径。 内容包括： ▶What was your most important New Year’s resolution in 2025? How did you achieve it? ▶What is the most important resolution you are going to make in 2026? How are you going to make it? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $