精品解析：黑龙江省七台河市勃利县大四小五站联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考 英语试题 第一部分听力理解（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1.How’s the weather now? 2.What is Lisa? 3. 4.What is Lisa going to talk about? 5.What does the woman want to buy? 6.What would the man like for breakfast ? 7.What is Andy’s favourite art form? 8. 9. 10. Why does Tony look sad? 第二节：听独白，选择正确的答案。独白读两遍。 11. What’s the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 12. What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 p.m. B. By 11 p.m. C. By 12 p.m. 13 How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 14. What can Tom put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Posters. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family member. 第三节：听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺单词填在对应的横线上。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Type of pollution Noise pollution Results & Causes ★ People who work and live in noisy conditions go ________ easily. ★ Many American teenagers could ________ no better than 65-year-old people do. ★ Making a loud noise in public does great ________ to people’s hearing. ★________ and machines also produce too much noise. Efforts Many ________ are trying to solve all kinds of environmental problems. 第二部分基础知识 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分) 1. —What do you think of the new book? —It’s so excellent that I can’t stop ________ it. A. reading B. read C. to read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本新书怎么样？——它太精彩了，以至于我忍不住一直读它。 考查固定搭配。根据“It’s so excellent that I can’t stop…it.”可知，书很精彩，所以一直在读它，此处使用can’t stop doing sth，表示“忍不住/无法停止做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故选A。 2. The little boy has ________ unusual gift for music. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩有一个不寻常的音乐天赋。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，特指。此处表示泛指，且“unusual”以元音音素/ʌ/开头，需用“an”。故选B。 3. —When ________ the computer ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s search online. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. did; invent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电脑是何时被发明的？——对不起，我不知道。我们上网查一下吧。 考查被动语态和时态。is...invented被发明，一般现在时被动语态，表示现在状态；was...invented被发明，一般过去时被动语态；did...invent发明，一般过去时主动语态。根据“When...the computer”可知，询问电脑的发明时间，这是一个过去的被动动作，电脑是被发明，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 4. You ________ smoke in the library. It’s against the rules. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不得在图书馆吸烟。这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不得；couldn’t不能。根据“It’s against the rules”可知，在图书馆吸烟是违反规定的，强调绝对禁止，因此需要用表示禁止的情态动词mustn’t。故选B。 5. The teacher asked me ________ I could work out the math problem by myself. A. that B. what C. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师问我是否能自己解决这个数学问题。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；what什么； if是否。根据“asked…I could work out the math problem by myself”可知，老师询问我能否独自解决这个问题，所以用iff引导宾语从句。故选C。 6. —I feel stressed out these days because of exams. —Why not ________ some music to relax yourself? A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天因为考试我感到压力很大。——为什么不听些音乐放松一下？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Why not…some music to relax yourself?”可知，“Why not do sth?”表示“为什么不做某事？”，用于提建议，因此空处填动词原形。故选A。 7. This is the best movie ________ I have ever watched. A. which B. that C. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。 考查定语从句引导词。which关系代词，指物；that关系代词，可指人或物；who关系代词，指人。根据定语从句“I have ever watched”修饰先行词“movie”，是物，且先行词被最高级“best”修饰，此时定语从句的引导词只能用that，不能用which。故选B。 8. If you ________ hard, you will pass the final exam easily. A. study B. studied C. will study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】】句意：如果你努力学习，你会很容易通过期末考试。 考查条件状语从句的时态。study学习，动词原形；studied学习，过去式；will study将学习。在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，主句使用一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时表示将来。主语是“you”，因此空格处应填入动词原形study。故选A。 9. —Could you please tell me ________? —At 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. when the meeting will start B. when will the meeting start C. when the meeting started 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——明天早上八点。 考查宾语从句的语序与时态。when the meeting will start会议何时将开始（陈述语序）；when will the meeting start会议何时将开始（疑问语序）；when the meeting started会议何时开始（过去时态）。根据答语“At 8:00 tomorrow morning”可知，会议是将来时间开始，从句应用一般将来时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 10. The charity show ________ to raise money for homeless children last week. A. holds B. held C. was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：慈善演出上周被举办是为了给无家可归的儿童筹款。 考查被动语态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语The charity show与hold之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was held。故选C。 第三部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分) British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. British people take pride in ____11____ on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really ____12____ it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will ____13____ by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late ____14____ an appointment (约会), they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late!” If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m ____15____ sorry I’m late!” ____16____ do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, ____17____ to people whom they don’t know very well. It’s also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to ____18____ strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in ____19____ their phones. ____20____, when he said “Sorry” or “Excuse me” to another group of strangers before asking, he was 47 percent successful. 11. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. himself 12. A. prefer B. mean C. know D. imagine 13. A. stop B. leave C. finish D. start 14. A. before B. for C. of D. from 15. A. just B. only C. so D. ever 16. A. When B. Why C. How D. What 17. A. recently B. especially C. suddenly D. hardly 18. A. same B. strange C. smart D. different 19. A. buying B. keeping C. borrowing D. lending 20. A. Although B. Because C. So D. However 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢在各种情况下道歉的文化现象，以及道歉在某些情况下能帮助他们更容易地达到目的。 【11题详解】 句意：英国人以在公共场合对彼此的礼貌行为而自豪。 themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“British people take pride in...on their polite manners”可知，英国人以他们自己的礼貌行为为荣，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：结果，他们经常使用“对不起”这个词——即使他们并不是真的意思！ prefer更喜欢；mean意思是；know知道；imagine想象。根据“even when they don’t really...it!”可知，这里指的是他们并不是真的意思，只是因为礼貌。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：通常，如果他们想问陌生人时间，他们会先说“对不起打扰你了”。 stop停止；leave离开；finish完成；start开始。根据“by saying ‘Sorry to trouble you.’”可知，他们会以“对不起打扰你了”开始，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：如果他们迟到了五分钟，他们通常会对对方说“对不起，我迟到了！” before在……之前；for为了；of……的；from从。根据“If they’re five minutes late...an appointment (约会),”可知，这里指的是迟到五分钟，be late for“迟到”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果他们迟到了15分钟，他们可能会更加抱歉地说“我非常抱歉我迟到了！” just只是；only仅仅；so如此；ever曾经。根据“If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say,”可知，迟到了15分钟，会说非常抱歉，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：为什么英国人这么频繁地使用“对不起”？ When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“Well, in the British culture, saying ‘sorry’ is a way to be polite,”可知，此处是询问频繁地使用“对不起”的原因，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在英国文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些他们不太熟悉的人。 recently最近；especially尤其；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“to people whom they don’t know very well.”可知，此处是指尤其是对那些他们不太熟悉的人，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在最近的一项研究中，一名演员在雨天接近不同的陌生人，问他是否可以使用他们的手机。 same相同的；strange奇怪的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据“strangers on a rainy day”和“When he walked to one group of strangers”可知，这里指的是不同的陌生人，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当他走向一群陌生人并在没有先道歉的情况下问他们时，他只有9%的成功率借到他们的手机。 buying购买；keeping保持；borrowing借用；lending借出。根据“ask if he could use their mobile phones.”可知，此处是指借用他们的手机，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，当他对另一群陌生人说“对不起”或“打扰一下”后再问时，他的成功率为47%。 Although尽管；Because因为；So所以；However然而。分析句子可知，此处句意转折，且空后有逗号，需用However表示转折。故选D。 第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分) （A） Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught. The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 21. When did Apollo IX astronauts sing “Happy Birthday to you” song in outer space? A. On October 16, 1893. B. On March 8, 1969. C. On March 4, 1924. D. On March 8, 1934. 22. The song first was used _________. A. as a classroom greeting B. in Robert H. Colemans songbook C. in a Broadway Musical D. in outer space 23. Who wrote the original lyrics for the song? A. Mildred Hill. B. Coleman. C. Jessica. D. Patty Smith Hill. 24. What does the underlined word “devoted” in this passage mean? A. Sang. B. Changed. C. Gave. D. Wrote. 25. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Apollo IX B. “The Happy Birthday to You” Song C. The Hill Sisters D. The 2 Million Dollars 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969.”可知1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was used as a classroom greeting.”可知这首歌最初被用作课堂问候。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song...”可知她的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希尔为这首歌写了最早的歌词。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children...”可知此处指希尔姐妹毕生致力于教育孩子，该生词意为“付出，投入”。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。选项B“《生日快乐》歌”符合主旨。故选B。 （B） China is a great country. China, which has Four Great Inventions in ancient times, has again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”. The four new ways of life are the most popular among young foreigners who study and work in China. Electronic payment. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of fingertip on my phone.”said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China. “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.” Online shopping. “I can order food online at home. This is super convenient. If I am at home in Cambodia, I have to go outdoors.”China is innovating (创新) and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the largest mobile phone use in the world. This makes online shopping much easier. Shared bicycles. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular. The bikes themselves aren’t new, but China has made the world surprised with the operating model (运营模式) of bike-sharing. High-speed railways. Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour, while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 26. China has showed its ability to change the new ways of life with its new four great inventions. 27. A student from America in China is using Alipay mobile payment instead of his wallet. 28. China has the largest mobile phone use in the world, which makes online shopping much easier. 29. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives because they make public transport more difficult. 30. If you travel by high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, the journey takes you only half an hour. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。它们分别是：电子支付、网上购物、共享单车和高铁。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China, which has Four Great Inventions in ancient times, has again showed its ability to change the world with its ‘new four great inventions’. The four new ways of life are the most popular...”可知，古代拥有四大发明的中国，再次以“新四大发明”展现了改变世界的能力。四种新的生活方式是最受欢迎的。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of fingertip on my phone.’said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China. ‘Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.’”可知，这位学生来自柬埔寨，而不是美国。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has the largest mobile phone use in the world. This makes online shopping much easier”可知，中国是世界上使用手机最多的国家。这使得网上购物更加容易。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular”可知，共享单车将自行车带回到人们的生活中，使公共交通更受欢迎，而不是更困难。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour”可知，林谈论了他乘坐中国高铁从北京到天津的经历，这趟旅程只花了半个小时。故答案为T。 （C） The term “culture shock” is used to describe the anxiety（焦虑）produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. ____31____. After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions. ____32____. You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly. An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different—you will be more willing to try new things. ____33____ . Participate（参与）. Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. ____34____. People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others. Be Humorous. ____35____ . Finally? believe that you can live with the differences and confusions（困惑）and still learn and enjoy yourself. A. Don’t worry about making a mistake B. Getting over culture shock depends upon you C Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time D. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe E. Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures F. Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【分析】短文讲了“文化冲击”一词用来描述当一个人到一个新环境时产生的焦虑。详细地介绍了缓解焦虑的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据后句“After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions.”可知说的是靠自己，结合选项B“克服文化冲击取决于你自己”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据后句“No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly.”可知说的是完美，结合选项C“不要指望第一次就能把事情做得十全十美”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前句“Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different—you will be more willing to try new things.”可知说的是文化差异，结合选项E“试着接受你的家庭文化和宿主文化之间的差异”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后句“People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong.”可知说的是犯错误，结合选项A“不要担心犯错误”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前句“Be Humorous.”可知说的是幽默，结合选项F“永远不要忘记，幽默是解决几乎任何困难情况的最好方法之一”符合语境。故选F。 （D） Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved the theatre. At the beginning, there was no Beijing Opera. Kunqu Opera was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Various local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor. Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite. Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and Wushu. All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting (脸谱) is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera. It shows the roles’ personalities. For example, a red face usually shows the role’s bravery; a white face shows the treachery and guile; a black face shows the role is a strict man. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 36. How long is the history of Beijing Opera? ____________________________________________________________ 37. How did the new Beijing Opera come into being? ____________________________________________________________ 38. What can show the roles’ personalities in Beijing Opera? ____________________________________________________________ 39. Who was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners? ____________________________________________________________ 40. What’s your feeling when you listen to or watch Beijing Opera? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. More than 200 years. 37. By drawing on the good points of these local operas. 38. Facial painting. 39. Mei Lanfang. 40. I am a little bored.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给我们讲述了京剧的相关知识。 【36题详解】 根据“Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years.”可知，京剧有两百多年历史。故答案是More than 200 years. 【37题详解】 根据“Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.”借鉴这些地方戏曲的优点，新京剧应运而生，成为乾隆的最爱。可知是借鉴这些地方戏曲的优点。故答案是By drawing on the good points of these local operas. 【38题详解】 根据“Facial painting (脸谱) is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera. It shows the roles’ personalities.”可知，脸谱显示了角色的个性。故答案是Facial painting. 【39题详解】 根据“Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners”可知，著名京剧演员梅兰芳是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人。故答案是Mei Lanfang. 【40题详解】 个人观点题。合理即可。根据“‘You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.’ This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.”可知，我可能会有点无聊。故答案是I am a little bored. 第五部分语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。 eye take expensive when hundred grow because they money happy For years I wanted to grow flowers. But I failed ___41___ I had five lovely children. I was too busy to ___42___ care of them. Money was tight(紧的), as well as time. When my children were little, sometimes they wanted something that was ___43___. I'd have to say,“Do you see any money tree that is planted outside? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know." Finally, all five ___44___ up. They started living on ___45___ own. And I started thinking again about having a garden. One spring morning, I looked out and was surprised to see a new tree beside the gate. There was a ___46___ tree in my yard. I rushed outside to have a look. It was true! There was as much as one ___47___ dollars on its branches(分支). There was also a note saying: “Love you! This one-hundred-dollar bill (钞票) is for you, Marvin.”I was able to buy whatever I wanted for the garden with that money! My garden now is very beautiful, just the way I wanted. Every year now, ___48___ winter comes, I look at the tree ___49___ and think of the flowers I'll see next spring. Every time I think about what my children did for me, tears come to my ___50___. I will never forget it. 【答案】41. because 42. take 43. expensive 44. grew 45. their 46. money 47. hundred 48. when 49. happily 50. eyes 【解析】 文中的母亲一直想要一个花园，孩子们长大后用自己的爱心给了她一个花园。 【41题详解】 句意：但我失败了，因为我有五个可爱的孩子。“我有五个可爱的孩子”是没能种花的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：我太忙了，没有时间照顾它们。take care of照顾。too ... to do sth.太……而不能做某事，此处用动词原形take。故填take。 【43题详解】 句意：当我的孩子们还小的时候，有时他们想要一些很贵的东西。根据“Money was tight”可知作者没有多少钱，再由“Do you see any money tree that is planted outside? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know.”可推出在想要买贵的东西时才会这么说。expensive昂贵的，形容词在句中作表语。故填expensive。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，五个孩子都长大了。根据“They started living on ... own.”讲孩子们独自居住，由此可推出他们长大了，grow up长大，根据“started”可知此处用grow的过去式grew。故填grew。 【45题详解】 句意：他们开始独立生活。on one's own独立地，独自地。用they形容词性物主代词their代替one's。故填their。 【46题详解】 句意：我的院子里有一棵摇钱树。根据“Do you see any money tree that is planted outside?”及“There was as much as one ... dollars on its branches.”可知是有一颗摇钱树，用money表示“金钱”，名词作定语。故填money。 【47题详解】 句意：它的树枝上有一百美元。根据“This one-hundred-dollar bill”可知是有一百美元，用hundred表示“百”。故填hundred。 【48题详解】 句意：每年冬天来的时候，我都快乐地看着这棵树，想到明年春天我将看到的花朵。根据“winter comes”可知此处表示当冬天来临的时候，用when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【49题详解】 句意：每年冬天来的时候，我都快乐地看着这棵树，想到明年春天我将看到的花朵。根据“think of the flowers I'll see next spring”可知作者看到树的时候心情是高兴的，用happy的副词形式happily表示“快乐地”，副词修饰动词。故填happily。 【50题详解】 句意：每当我想到我的孩子们为我所做的一切，我就热泪盈眶。根据“tears come to my ...”可知是说眼睛流泪，人有两只眼，用eye的复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 “Hands on home keys. ____51____ (eye) on the book. Ready. Type(打字).” It was 1980. I was ____52____ 14-year-old high school student and I was learning to type a letter on an electric typewriter(打字机). I had decided to take the class instead of ____53____ (learn) a foreign language. Because I had enough trouble with English. But I didn’t ____54____ (real) see myself ever using a typewriter again after the term was over. Fast forward 20 years. My wife and I had bought our first computer. Amazingly, my hands ____55____ (go) directly to the home keys and I began to write. Like riding a bike my body remembered ____56____ to type. Soon I was not only writing stories on my computer ____57____ also sending them out on the Internet as well. Where once I had been able to touch hundreds of readers of our local paper now I was able to touch thousands of readers all over the world. I was so proud! Life is a long journey full ____58____ loving, learning, and helping. You never know what you will need along the way. You should trust ____59____. Use every talent you have to make this world a ____60____ (good) and more beautiful place. 【答案】51. Eyes 52. a 53. learning 54. really 55. went 56. how 57. but 58. of 59. yourself 60. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了20多年前，作者在学校里为了逃避外语学习，而选择了打字课。多年后作者利用自己学过的打字技巧在电脑上写作，使自己的作品扩大了影响。 【51题详解】 句意：眼睛看着书。根据“Hands on home keys…(eye) on the book.”可知，此处指眼睛看着书。使用名词复数Eyes与Hands形式上保持一致。故填Eyes。 52题详解】 句意：我是一名14岁的高中生，当时正在学习用电子打字机打字。根据“14-year-old high school student”可知，此处表泛指，14以辅音音素开头，使用a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：我决定上这门课而不是学外语。根据“of”可知，介词后跟动名词。故填learning。 【54题详解】 句意：但我真的没有看到自己在学期结束后再次使用打字机。根据“see myself”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填really。 【55题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我的手直接放在本位键上，开始写字。根据“and I began to write”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填went。 【56题详解】 句意：就像骑自行车一样，我的身体记得如何打字。根据“Like riding a bike my body remembered…to type.”可知，此处为疑问词+动词不定式的结构，指打字的方式，使用how。故填how。 【57题详解】 句意：很快，我不仅在电脑上写故事，还把它们发到互联网上。根据“not only”可知，此处指not only…but also“不仅……而且”，故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：生活是一段充满爱、学习和帮助的漫长旅程。根据“Life is a long journey full…loving, learning, and helping”可知，be full of“充满”，故填of。 【59题详解】 句意：你应该相信自己。根据“You should trust ”可知，此处指你应该相信自己，使用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【60题详解】 句意：利用你所拥有的一切才能，让这个世界变得更加美好。根据“and more beautiful place”可知，and前后并列两个形容词比较级。故填better。 第六部分书面表达（10分) 61. 假如你是张敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。 内容包括： 1.中国人第一次见面时握手； 2.去别人家做客的注意事项：不能送钟，不能送菊花（chrysanthemums）； 3.餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。 写作方法指导与操练 【我完整作品——书写美观，可适当发挥】 Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhang Min 【答案】例文: Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. You ask me something about Chinese customs. Let me tell you some of them. In China, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. If you are invited to their homes, you should remember some taboos. You can bring some fruits. But don’t bring a clock as a gift. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Flowers are a good choice except chrysanthemums, because they are used for the people passed away. When you are at the dinner table, try to use s chopsticks. Don’t point to others with the chopsticks or stick them into the rice. You’d better not talk when your mouth is full. I hope these advice is helpful for you. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours Zhang Min 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息介绍中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪等。可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对缇娜的到来表示欢迎，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息具体介绍中国的见面礼仪、风俗习惯、餐桌礼仪等； 第三步，书写结语。表达对缇娜到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth.被期望做某事 ②shake hands握手 ③be invited to被邀请 ④chrysanthemums菊花 ⑤chopsticks筷子 ⑥look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①If you are invited to their homes, you should remember some taboos. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Flowers are a good choice except chrysanthemums, because they are used for the people passed away.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考 英语试题 第一部分听力理解（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1.How’s the weather now? 2.What is Lisa? 3. 4.What is Lisa going to talk about? 5.What does the woman want to buy? 6.What would the man like for breakfast ? 7.What is Andy’s favourite art form? 8. 9. 10. Why does Tony look sad? 第二节：听独白，选择正确的答案。独白读两遍。 11. What’s the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 12. What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 p.m. B. By 11 p.m. C. By 12 p.m. 13. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 14. What can Tom put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Posters. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family member. 第三节：听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺单词填在对应的横线上。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Type of pollution Noise pollution Results & Causes ★ People who work and live in noisy conditions go ________ easily. ★ Many American teenagers could ________ no better than 65-year-old people do. ★ Making a loud noise in public does great ________ to people’s hearing. ★________ and machines also produce too much noise. Efforts Many ________ are trying to solve all kinds of environmental problems. 第二部分基础知识 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分) 1. —What do you think of the new book? —It’s so excellent that I can’t stop ________ it. A. reading B. read C. to read 2. The little boy has ________ unusual gift for music. A. a B. an C. the 3. —When ________ the computer ________? —Sorry I don’t know. Let’s search online. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. did; invent 4. You ________ smoke in the library. It’s against the rules. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t 5. The teacher asked me ________ I could work out the math problem by myself. A. that B. what C. if 6. —I feel stressed out these days because of exams. —Why not ________ some music to relax yourself? A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to 7. This is the best movie ________ I have ever watched. A. which B. that C. who 8. If you ________ hard, you will pass the final exam easily. A. study B. studied C. will study 9. —Could you please tell me ________? —At 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. when the meeting will start B. when will the meeting start C. when the meeting started 10. The charity show ________ to raise money for homeless children last week. A. holds B. held C. was held 第三部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分) British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. British people take pride in ____11____ on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really ____12____ it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will ____13____ by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late ____14____ an appointment (约会), they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late!” If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m ____15____ sorry I’m late!” ____16____ do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, ____17____ to people whom they don’t know very well. It’s also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to ____18____ strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in ____19____ their phones. ____20____, when he said “Sorry” or “Excuse me” to another group of strangers before asking, he was 47 percent successful. 11. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. himself 12. A. prefer B. mean C. know D. imagine 13. A. stop B. leave C. finish D. start 14 A. before B. for C. of D. from 15. A. just B. only C. so D. ever 16. A. When B. Why C. How D. What 17. A. recently B. especially C. suddenly D. hardly 18. A. same B. strange C. smart D. different 19. A. buying B. keeping C. borrowing D. lending 20. A. Although B. Because C. So D. However 第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分) （A） Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught. The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 21. When did Apollo IX astronauts sing “Happy Birthday to you” song in outer space? A. On October 16, 1893. B. On March 8, 1969. C. On March 4, 1924. D. On March 8, 1934. 22. The song first was used _________. A. as a classroom greeting B. in Robert H. Colemans songbook C. in a Broadway Musical D. in outer space 23. Who wrote the original lyrics for the song? A. Mildred Hill. B. Coleman. C. Jessica. D. Patty Smith Hill. 24. What does the underlined word “devoted” in this passage mean? A. Sang. B. Changed. C. Gave. D. Wrote. 25. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Apollo IX B. “The Happy Birthday to You” Song C. The Hill Sisters D. The 2 Million Dollars （B） China is a great country. China, which has Four Great Inventions in ancient times, has again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”. The four new ways of life are the most popular among young foreigners who study and work in China. Electronic payment. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of fingertip on my phone.”said Lin Jinlong a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China. “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.” Online shopping. “I can order food online at home. This is super convenient. If I am at home in Cambodia, I have to go outdoors.”China is innovating (创新) and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the largest mobile phone use in the world. This makes online shopping much easier. Shared bicycles. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular. The bikes themselves aren’t new, but China has made the world surprised with the operating model (运营模式) of bike-sharing. High-speed railways. Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour, while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 26. China has showed its ability to change the new ways of life with its new four great inventions. 27. A student from America in China is using Alipay mobile payment instead of his wallet. 28. China has the largest mobile phone use in the world, which makes online shopping much easier. 29. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives because they make public transport more difficult. 30. If you travel by high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, the journey takes you only half an hour. （C） The term “culture shock” is used to describe the anxiety（焦虑）produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. ____31____. After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions. ____32____. You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly. An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different—you will be more willing to try new things. ____33____ . Participate（参与）. Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. ____34____. People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others. Be Humorous. ____35____ . Finally? believe that you can live with the differences and confusions（困惑）and still learn and enjoy yourself. A. Don’t worry about making a mistake B. Getting over culture shock depends upon you C. Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time D. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe E. Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures F. Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation （D） Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved the theatre. At the beginning, there was no Beijing Opera. Kunqu Opera was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Various local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor. Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite. Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and Wushu. All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting (脸谱) is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera. It shows the roles’ personalities. For example, a red face usually shows the role’s bravery; a white face shows the treachery and guile; a black face shows the role is a strict man. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 36. How long is the history of Beijing Opera? ____________________________________________________________ 37 How did the new Beijing Opera come into being? ____________________________________________________________ 38. What can show the roles’ personalities in Beijing Opera? ____________________________________________________________ 39. Who was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners? ____________________________________________________________ 40. What’s your feeling when you listen to or watch Beijing Opera? ____________________________________________________________ 第五部分语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。 eye take expensive when hundred grow because they money happy For years I wanted to grow flowers. But I failed ___41___ I had five lovely children. I was too busy to ___42___ care of them. Money was tight(紧的), as well as time. When my children were little, sometimes they wanted something that was ___43___. I'd have to say,“Do you see any money tree that is planted outside? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know." Finally, all five ___44___ up. They started living on ___45___ own. And I started thinking again about having a garden. One spring morning, I looked out and was surprised to see a new tree beside the gate. There was a ___46___ tree in my yard. I rushed outside to have a look. It was true! There was as much as one ___47___ dollars on its branches(分支). There was also a note saying: “Love you! This one-hundred-dollar bill (钞票) is for you, Marvin.”I was able to buy whatever I wanted for the garden with that money! My garden now is very beautiful, just the way I wanted. Every year now, ___48___ winter comes, I look at the tree ___49___ and think of the flowers I'll see next spring. Every time I think about what my children did for me, tears come to my ___50___. I will never forget it. 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 “Hands on home keys. ____51____ (eye) on the book. Ready. Type(打字).” It was 1980. I was ____52____ 14-year-old high school student and I was learning to type a letter on an electric typewriter(打字机). I had decided to take the class instead of ____53____ (learn) a foreign language. Because I had enough trouble with English. But I didn’t ____54____ (real) see myself ever using a typewriter again after the term was over. Fast forward 20 years. My wife and I had bought our first computer. Amazingly, my hands ____55____ (go) directly to the home keys and I began to write. Like riding a bike my body remembered ____56____ to type. Soon I was not only writing stories on my computer ____57____ also sending them out on the Internet as well. Where once I had been able to touch hundreds of readers of our local paper now I was able to touch thousands of readers all over the world. I was so proud! Life is a long journey full ____58____ loving, learning, and helping. You never know what you will need along the way. You should trust ____59____. Use every talent you have to make this world a ____60____ (good) and more beautiful place. 第六部分书面表达（10分) 61. 假如你是张敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。 内容包括： 1.中国人第一次见面时握手； 2.去别人家做客的注意事项：不能送钟，不能送菊花（chrysanthemums）； 3.餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。 写作方法指导与操练 【我的完整作品——书写美观，可适当发挥】 Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhang Min 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $