精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市康平县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期七年级 英语题库 共65小题 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分(30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it? A. 10:00. B. 11:00. C. 12:00. 2. What does the boy think of that girl? A. Kind. B. Pretty. C. Lovely. 3. How many students are there in Tom’s class? A. 30. B. 35. C. 45. 4. How does Sam go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To the Children’s Park. B. To the Space Museum. C. To the Old People’s Home. 6. Why does Lily want to open the window? A. Because it’s too hot today. B. Because she wants to look outside. C. Because she wants to let the sunshine in. 7. Who likes doing crossword puzzles? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Mary’s sister. 8. Which Asian city does the woman like best? A. Bangkok. B. Tokyo. C. Beijing. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. Who is Li Mei? A. The boy’s sister. B. The girl’s sister. C. The boy’s cousin. 10. How old is Li Mei? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 11. What is Li Mei’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a teacher. C. To be an engineer. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Why does Ken like PE? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s fun. 13. When does Ken have PE? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Monday and Thursday. C. On Tuesday and Thursday. 14. What sport do the two speakers want to play together? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听材料，回答小题。 15. How far is the city museum? A. About 4 kilometres. B. About 5 kilometres. C. About 6 kilometres. 16. Which bus should the man take? A. The No. 8 bus. B. The No. 18 bus. C. The No. 28 bus. 17. Where does the conversation (交谈) probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the city museum. C. At home. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How did the girl feel yesterday? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. 19. How many clubs did the girl learn about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Which club did the girl learn about first? A. The Rocket Club. B. The Computer Club. C. The Model Plane Club. 笔试部分(90分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At Shenzhen Middle School, we have a special programme called “Global (全球的) Friends”. Last month, I got a penfriend from Canada named Emma. We send emails to each other every week. Emma is 13, just like me. She told me about her school life in Toronto (多伦多). Her classes start at 8:30 a.m., while ours begin at 7:50. She has snowy days in winter, but we have rainy days in Shenzhen! We also share hobbies. Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple (枫树) leaves. I sent her a picture of Shenzhen Bay Park. We even made a project together: a poster comparing (比较) Canadian and Chinese festivals. Our teacher displayed (展示) it in the school hallway! Sometimes we help each other with homework. Emma explained English idioms (俚语) to me, and I taught her simple Chinese phrases. Last Friday, we had our first video call. We laughed while trying to pronounce (发音) each other’s names correctly. Having an international (国际的) friend makes the world feel smaller and more interesting! Now I realize that even with different languages and traditions, teenagers everywhere share common dreams. This friendship isn’t just fun—it teaches me to see the world with a bigger heart. 1. Where is the writer’s penfriend from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. Japan. D. England. 2. What did Emma tell me about? A. Her classes. B. Snowy days. C. Rainy days. D. Her school life. 3. What did Emma send to the writer? A. A photo of Shenzhen Bay Park. B. Candy. C. A drawing of maple leaves. D. Mooncakes. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The writer plans to visit Canada soon. B. Emma will move to Shenzhen next year. C. Video calls are more fun than email exchanges. D. Cultural differences don’t stop teenagers sharing common dreams. B Peter is going to school. “Where is Mom?” he asks. “She isn’t at home, but she has a surprise for you today,” says Peter’s dad. Then Peter goes to school. He is in Class 3, and twelve girls are in his class. There are also sixteen boys in it. You know what? When Peter comes to his classroom, he sees Mom in it! “Morning boys and girls! I’m Susan, Peter’s mom,” she says. “I am the volunteer (志愿者) teacher this morning.” Well, today is School Day at Peter’s school. Some parents will give lessons at school on this day. Peter’s mom is one of them. She wants to give two lessons this morning. The first lesson is history. Peter’s mom tells the students an interesting history story. It is from 9:15 to 10:00. Fifteen minutes later, Peter’s mom gives the next lesson, a first aid (急救) lesson. All of Peter’s classmates think it is useful. Peter likes his mom’s lessons. His classmates like them, too. They all think Peter has a cool and fun mom! 5. How many students are there in Peter’s class? A. Twelve. B. Sixteen. C. Twenty-eight. D. Twenty-nine. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. Peter’s school. B. Peter’s home. C. Peter’s desk. D. Peter’s classroom. 7. When does the second lesson start? A. B. C. D. 8 What do we know from the text? A. Peter’s mom gives a history lesson and a first aid lesson. B. Peter’s classmates think the history lesson is useful. C. Some new students come to Peter’s school today. D. It is Sports Day at Peter’s school today. C Today, we play a game in geography (地理) class. Mr Zhang lists three riddles (谜语). They are about the weather. Sounds fun? Try to guess. Riddle 1: What falls from the sky? It falls on the houses. It falls on the umbrellas. It has no colours. After it falls, things outdoors get wet (湿的). Riddle 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can take your kite high in the sky. It can also make your hat fly. Riddle 3: What makes the world look white? When it comes, the ground will put on the white clothes. After that, children can play with it happily. After discussing, we know the answers to the riddles. Everyone is so happy. At the end of the class, Mr Zhang tells us, “Is the weather hot or cold, cool or warm? We need to know the temperature. It changes all the time. When the sun comes up, the temperature will go up. When night falls, the temperature will drop. The temperature tells us what clothes to wear.” I find geography is so much fun. 9 What is the answer to the first riddle? A. Rain. B. Kite. C. Leaf. D. Sand. 10. How is the weather in Riddle 2? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Snowy. D. Windy. 11. What should kids do when playing outdoors in Riddle 3? A. Put on gloves. B. Take off coats. C. Take off shoes. D. Wear sunglasses. 12. What does Mr Zhang say about the temperature? A. It stays the same all day. B. It tells people what clothes to wear. C. It goes down when the sun rises. D. It has nothing to do with the weather. D ①On October 7th, 2025, a big and round moon, called a “supermoon”, appeared. This is the first of three supermoons we see this year. The supermoon looks bigger (更大的) because it is closer (更近的) to the Earth. Here is more information (信息) about the supermoon. ②________ Supermoons do not show every day. We can see about three or four supermoons each year. The moon goes around the Earth in a shape (形状) like an oval (椭圆). When the moon is the closest to the Earth and it is full, we call it a supermoon. It’s great to look up into the night sky and see the big and beautiful moon. ③When can we see a supermoon? People say the supermoons are on October 7th, November 5th, and December 5th this year. These days are like the moon’s birthdays in the sky! If we miss (错过) the supermoons this year, don’t be sad. There will be supermoons next year. ④Where can we see a supermoon? To see a supermoon clearly, we’d better find a place that is far from city lights, like a quiet park or a large field in the countryside. If we are at home, just find a safe place on the top of buildings to enjoy the supermoon. ⑤Supermoons are fun to watch. They help us learn something about astronomy. When there is a supermoon next year, remember to find a nice place to watch it with your family. It’s a great way to learn and have fun together under the stars. 13. There are ________ supermoons this year. A. one B. two C. three D. four 14. According to Para. 2, ________ is the supermoon. A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. What makes a supermoon so special? B. Is there a supermoon every year? C. Why is a supermoon the closest to the Earth? D. How many supermoons can we see? 16. Which one shows the structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Para. 1; ②= Para. 2; ③= Para. 3; ④= Para. 4; ⑤= Para. 5) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with other people. In book club, some people find a book. Everyone reads it first and then talks about it with each other. There are no rules of founding (成立) a book club. But it’s better to have a plan (计划) for it. ____17____. First, before you found a book club, you should think about “What is my book club like?” and “When and where do we meet?” ____18____ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. You may ask your friends for help. And they can ask their friends to come. These people may join your new club. And you can make friends with them. Next having a topic (话题) can also help. ____19____ If everyone helps find a book to read each time, you may know more great new books. Last, finish reading the book before the meeting. ____20____ In a word, founding a club might be challenging (富有挑战). But once you made it, you can have a lot of fun in your own club! A. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about. B. The topic may make people find out more information about it. C. Reading is something you love doing by yourself. D. Then, ask your friends to come to your club. E. Here are the steps of founding a book club of your own. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This autumn, children and their parents in Barcelona ride their bikes together to school in large groups. The program (项目) is called “bike bus”. A group of five children began ____21____ to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to about 150 people. The bike bus begins around 8:25 every ____22____ morning. The road it will follow is always posted ahead of (提前公布) time. In this way, every child and parent knows ____23____ to join. At first, the bike bus starts off with just a few students and ____24____. As it travels along the road, more and more people join in the program. Most kids ride their ____25____, but others ride scooters (滑板车) or use skates. The bike bus takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bike bus feels like a party. Being able to ride with a group of kids is an important part of the ____26____. 9-year-old Maria Pitarch says, “The best part of the happiness is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together.” The bike bus goes to a few schools. When students arrive at their school, they ____27____ the bike bus and park (停车) their bikes. Some parents make the bike bus become the way they go ____28____ on Fridays. Parents are hoping that the ____29____ will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to make bike lanes (车道) wider and more friendly to ____30____ to help them get away from cars. They point out (指出) that the program can also help reduce pollution. 21. A. walking B. driving C. riding D. flying 22. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 23. A. where B. when C. how D. why 24. A. parents B. drivers C. men D. women 25. A. horses B. bikes C. taxis D. buses 26 A. practice B. pollution C. fun D. help 27. A. take B. leave C. watch D. catch 28. A. to travel B. to school C. to shop D. to work 29. A. school B. program C. city D. problem 30. A. kids B. workers C. teachers D. babies 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 If you go to London, you can’t miss many famous and ____31____ (beauty) places here. What is the city like? Which sights attract visitors’ eyes most? Let’s have a look! The Tower of London The Tower of London is a castle (城堡) instead of a tower. It’s on ____32____ north bank of the Thames. Long ago, the Tower of London was a prison. It had many important prisoners (囚犯) such ____33____ princes and queens (王子和王后). You can see the Crown Jewels (皇冠上的宝石) in this castle. In 1671, a man tried to steal (盗窃) the Crown Jewels, ____34____ (he) name was Thomas Blood. He made friends with the keeper of the Crown Jewels first. Then they stole the Jewels and ____35____ (run) away, ____36____ he was caught (被抓住) just outside the castle. ____37____ (lucky), the king forgave (原谅) him and didn’t put him into prison. The British Museum (大英博物馆) The British Museum is one of the largest and most popular museums in the world. More than 5,000,000 people visit it every year. The museum has many ____38____ (treasure) from Egyptian mummies (埃及木乃伊) to Chinese arts and crafts (工艺品). It’s free ____39____ (visit). I am sure if you ____40____ (have) a chance to visit London, you will love this city at first sight. 四、阅读与表达(共4号题，61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone has a hobby. A hobby is something you do for fun. Some hobbies are quiet, like reading or painting. Others are active, like playing sports or dancing. Different people have different hobbies because everyone likes different things. Tom likes collecting stamps. He has stamps from all over the world. He likes to learn about different countries from his stamps. Mary likes cooking. She often makes delicious cakes and cookies for her family. She says cooking is fun and she enjoys sharing her food with others. John likes playing soccer. He plays with his friends every weekend. He says playing soccer makes him happy and healthy. Sarah likes gardening. She grows flowers and vegetables in her backyard. She says gardening is relaxing and helps her stay close to nature. She also likes to give her flowers to friends and family. Peter likes playing the guitar. He practices every day and sometimes plays for his friends. He says playing the guitar helps him express his feelings. Hobbies are great because they help us relax and have fun. What’s your hobby? 41. What does Tom like to do? ________________ 42. What does Mary often make for her family? ________________ 43. When does John play soccer? ________________ 44. What is your hobby? Please talk about it. Write 30 words or more. ________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 俗话说：兴趣是最好的老师。加入学校社团，不仅可以帮助你培养和发展兴趣爱好，还可以锻炼你各方面的能力。假如你是李宁，你的英国朋友Cathy发邮件询问你所在的社团。请你给Cathy写一封邮件，向她介绍你最喜欢的学校社团。 注意： (1)词数80—100，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数： (2)内容应包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥； (3)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Cathy, I’m very happy to tell you about my favourite school club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ning 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期七年级 英语题库 共65小题 满分：120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分(30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it? A. 10:00. B. 11:00. C. 12:00. 2. What does the boy think of that girl? A. Kind. B. Pretty. C. Lovely. 3. How many students are there in Tom’s class? A 30. B. 35. C. 45. 4 How does Sam go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To the Children’s Park. B. To the Space Museum. C. To the Old People’s Home. 6. Why does Lily want to open the window? A. Because it’s too hot today. B. Because she wants to look outside. C. Because she wants to let the sunshine in. 7. Who likes doing crossword puzzles? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Mary’s sister. 8. Which Asian city does the woman like best? A. Bangkok. B. Tokyo. C. Beijing. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. Who is Li Mei? A. The boy’s sister. B. The girl’s sister. C. The boy’s cousin. 10. How old is Li Mei? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 11. What is Li Mei’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a teacher. C. To be an engineer. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Why does Ken like PE? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s fun. 13. When does Ken have PE? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Monday and Thursday. C. On Tuesday and Thursday. 14. What sport do the two speakers want to play together? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听材料，回答小题。 15. How far is the city museum? A. About 4 kilometres. B. About 5 kilometres. C. About 6 kilometres. 16. Which bus should the man take? A. The No. 8 bus. B. The No. 18 bus. C. The No. 28 bus. 17. Where does the conversation (交谈) probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the city museum. C. At home. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How did the girl feel yesterday? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. 19. How many clubs did the girl learn about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Which club did the girl learn about first? A. The Rocket Club. B. The Computer Club. C. The Model Plane Club. 笔试部分(90分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At Shenzhen Middle School, we have a special programme called “Global (全球的) Friends”. Last month, I got a penfriend from Canada named Emma. We send emails to each other every week. Emma is 13, just like me. She told me about her school life in Toronto (多伦多). Her classes start at 8:30 a.m., while ours begin at 7:50. She has snowy days in winter, but we have rainy days in Shenzhen! We also share hobbies. Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple (枫树) leaves. I sent her a picture of Shenzhen Bay Park. We even made a project together: a poster comparing (比较) Canadian and Chinese festivals. Our teacher displayed (展示) it in the school hallway! Sometimes we help each other with homework. Emma explained English idioms (俚语) to me, and I taught her simple Chinese phrases. Last Friday, we had our first video call. We laughed while trying to pronounce (发音) each other’s names correctly. Having an international (国际的) friend makes the world feel smaller and more interesting! Now I realize that even with different languages and traditions, teenagers everywhere share common dreams. This friendship isn’t just fun—it teaches me to see the world with a bigger heart. 1. Where is the writer’s penfriend from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. Japan. D. England. 2. What did Emma tell me about? A. Her classes. B. Snowy days. C. Rainy days. D. Her school life. 3. What did Emma send to the writer? A. A photo of Shenzhen Bay Park. B. Candy. C. A drawing of maple leaves. D. Mooncakes. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The writer plans to visit Canada soon. B. Emma will move to Shenzhen next year. C. Video calls are more fun than email exchanges. D. Cultural differences don’t stop teenagers sharing common dreams. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在深圳中学通过“全球朋友”项目结识了加拿大笔友Emma，两人通过邮件、视频通话等方式交流，分享学校生活、兴趣爱好，并互相帮助学习语言。这段国际友谊让作者感受到世界虽大却充满趣味，认识到尽管语言和传统不同，青少年仍有着共同的梦想。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last month, I got a penfriend from Canada named Emma.”可知，作者的笔友来自加拿大。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She told me about her school life in Toronto (多伦多).”可知，Emma告诉作者的是她在多伦多的学校生活。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple (枫树) leaves.”可知，Emma送给作者的是一幅枫叶的画。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now I realize that even with different languages and traditions, teenagers everywhere share common dreams.”可知，尽管语言和传统不同，但世界各地的青少年都有共同的梦想，即文化差异并不能阻止青少年分享共同的梦想。故选D。 B Peter is going to school. “Where is Mom?” he asks. “She isn’t at home, but she has a surprise for you today,” says Peter’s dad. Then Peter goes to school. He is in Class 3, and twelve girls are in his class. There are also sixteen boys in it. You know what? When Peter comes to his classroom, he sees Mom in it! “Morning, boys and girls! I’m Susan, Peter’s mom,” she says. “I am the volunteer (志愿者) teacher this morning.” Well, today is School Day at Peter’s school. Some parents will give lessons at school on this day. Peter’s mom is one of them. She wants to give two lessons this morning. The first lesson is history. Peter’s mom tells the students an interesting history story. It is from 9:15 to 10:00. Fifteen minutes later, Peter’s mom gives the next lesson, a first aid (急救) lesson. All of Peter’s classmates think it is useful. Peter likes his mom’s lessons. His classmates like them, too. They all think Peter has a cool and fun mom! 5. How many students are there in Peter’s class? A. Twelve. B. Sixteen. C. Twenty-eight. D. Twenty-nine. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. Peter’s school. B. Peter’s home. C. Peter’s desk. D. Peter’s classroom. 7. When does the second lesson start? A. B. C. D. 8. What do we know from the text? A. Peter’s mom gives a history lesson and a first aid lesson. B. Peter’s classmates think the history lesson is useful. C. Some new students come to Peter’s school today. D. It is Sports Day at Peter’s school today. 【答案】5 C 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了彼得在学校上学时，发现妈妈作为志愿者老师来到学校，给同学们上了历史课和急救课，同学们都很喜欢这两节课，觉得彼得的妈妈既酷又有趣。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He is in Class 3, and twelve girls are in his class. There are also sixteen boys in it.”可知，彼得班上有12个女生和16个男生，那么学生总数是12+16=28人。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“When Peter comes to his classroom, he sees Mom in it!”以及第四段“‘Morning, boys and girls! I’m Susan, Peter’s mom,’ she says. ‘I am the volunteer (志愿者) teacher this morning.’”可知，妈妈在彼得的教室里，所以这里的“it”指代的是“Peter’s classroom”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The first lesson is history. Peter’s mom tells the students an interesting history story. It is from 9:15 to 10:00. Fifteen minutes later, Peter’s mom gives the next lesson, a first aid (急救) lesson.”可知，第一节课从9:15到10:00，15分钟后开始第二节课，所以第二节课开始时间是10:15。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The first lesson is history. Peter’s mom tells the students an interesting history story.”以及“Fifteen minutes later, Peter’s mom gives the next lesson, a first aid (急救) lesson.”可知，彼得的妈妈上了历史课和急救课。故选A。 C Today, we play a game in geography (地理) class. Mr Zhang lists three riddles (谜语). They are about the weather. Sounds fun? Try to guess. Riddle 1: What falls from the sky? It falls on the houses. It falls on the umbrellas. It has no colours. After it falls, things outdoors get wet (湿的). Riddle 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can take your kite high in the sky. It can also make your hat fly. Riddle 3: What makes the world look white? When it comes, the ground will put on the white clothes. After that, children can play with it happily. After discussing, we know the answers to the riddles. Everyone is so happy. At the end of the class, Mr Zhang tells us, “Is the weather hot or cold, cool or warm? We need to know the temperature. It changes all the time. When the sun comes up, the temperature will go up. When night falls, the temperature will drop. The temperature tells us what clothes to wear.” I find geography is so much fun. 9. What is the answer to the first riddle? A. Rain. B. Kite. C. Leaf. D. Sand. 10. How is the weather in Riddle 2? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Snowy. D. Windy. 11. What should kids do when playing outdoors in Riddle 3? A. Put on gloves. B. Take off coats. C. Take off shoes. D. Wear sunglasses. 12. What does Mr Zhang say about the temperature? A. It stays the same all day. B. It tells people what clothes to wear. C. It goes down when the sun rises. D. It has nothing to do with the weather. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在地理课上老师通过三个关于天气的谜语让学生猜测，之后老师讲解了温度相关知识，作者由此觉得地理很有趣。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riddle 1: What falls from the sky? It falls on the houses. It falls on the umbrellas. It has no colours. After it falls, things outdoors get wet (湿的).”可知，从天空落下，落在房子和伞上，没有颜色，落下后户外的东西变湿，符合雨的特征，所以第一个谜语的答案是雨。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Riddle 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can take your kite high in the sky. It can also make your hat fly.”可知，看不见但能感觉到，能让风筝飞得高，让帽子飞起来，由此可推断出是风，所以天气是有风的。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Riddle 3: What makes the world look white? When it comes, the ground will put on the white clothes. After that, children can play with it happily.”可知，让世界看起来是白色的，地面会穿上白色衣服，之后孩子们能开心地和它玩耍，由此可推断出是雪。当孩子们在户外玩雪时，应该戴上手套。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The temperature tells us what clothes to wear.”可知，温度告诉人们穿什么衣服。故选B。 D ①On October 7th, 2025, a big and round moon, called a “supermoon”, appeared. This is the first of three supermoons we see this year. The supermoon looks bigger (更大的) because it is closer (更近的) to the Earth. Here is more information (信息) about the supermoon. ②________ Supermoons do not show every day. We can see about three or four supermoons each year. The moon goes around the Earth in a shape (形状) like an oval (椭圆). When the moon is the closest to the Earth and it is full, we call it a supermoon. It’s great to look up into the night sky and see the big and beautiful moon. ③When can we see a supermoon? People say the supermoons are on October 7th, November 5th, and December 5th this year. These days are like the moon’s birthdays in the sky! If we miss (错过) the supermoons this year, don’t be sad. There will be supermoons next year. ④Where can we see a supermoon? To see a supermoon clearly, we’d better find a place that is far from city lights, like a quiet park or a large field in the countryside. If we are at home, just find a safe place on the top of buildings to enjoy the supermoon. ⑤Supermoons are fun to watch. They help us learn something about astronomy. When there is a supermoon next year, remember to find a nice place to watch it with your family. It’s a great way to learn and have fun together under the stars. 13. There are ________ supermoons this year. A. one B. two C. three D. four 14. According to Para. 2, ________ is the supermoon. A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. What makes a supermoon so special? B. Is there a supermoon every year? C. Why is a supermoon the closest to the Earth? D. How many supermoons can we see? 16. Which one shows the structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Para. 1; ②= Para. 2; ③= Para. 3; ④= Para. 4; ⑤= Para. 5) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年超级月亮的现象，包括其定义、出现时间、观测地点以及观赏意义。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the first of three supermoons we see this year.”可知，今年共有三次超级月亮。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the moon is the closest to the Earth and it is full, we call it a supermoon.”可知，超级月亮需要同时满足“最接近地球”和“满月”两个条件。选项B的图片展示了月亮既圆（满月）又离地球轨道最近，与此描述完全吻合。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here is more information about the supermoon...Supermoons do not show every day.”可知此处应填入一个承上启下的句子。横线前第一段描述了超级月亮看起来更大是因为离地球更近；横线后第二段具体解释了超级月亮出现的科学原理。因此，横线处应是一个引出原因解释的问句。选项A“是什么让超级月亮如此特别？”能很好地承接上文“特别大”的现象，并引出下文对其“特别”原因的解释。故选A。 16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Here is more information about the supermoon.”可知第①段引入话题，介绍超级月亮现象及今年数量。根据“Supermoons do not show every day...When can we see a supermoon?...Where can we see a supermoon?”可知第②段至第④段具体解释超级月亮的科学定义和成因、超级月亮出现的时间、观测超级月亮的地点。根据“It’s a great way to learn and have fun together under the stars.”可知第⑤段总结全文，强调观赏超级月亮的意义。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with other people. In book club, some people find a book. Everyone reads it first and then talks about it with each other. There are no rules of founding (成立) a book club. But it’s better to have a plan (计划) for it. ____17____. First, before you found a book club, you should think about “What is my book club like?” and “When and where do we meet?” ____18____ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. You may ask your friends for help. And they can ask their friends to come. These people may join your new club. And you can make friends with them. Next, having a topic (话题) can also help. ____19____ If everyone helps find a book to read each time, you may know more great new books. Last, finish reading the book before the meeting. ____20____ In a word, founding a club might be challenging (富有挑战). But once you made it, you can have a lot of fun in your own club! A. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about. B. The topic may make people find out more information about it. C. Reading is something you love doing by yourself. D. Then, ask your friends to come to your club. E. Here are the steps of founding a book club of your own. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。 【17题详解】 根据“There are no rules of founding (成立) a book club. But it’s better to have a plan (计划) for it.”可知，表明成立读书俱乐部虽无固定规则但有计划更好，设空处需要引出具体计划内容。选项E“以下是成立你自己的读书俱乐部的步骤。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Think of eight to twelve people around your age. You may ask your friends for help.”可知，表明在考虑俱乐部成员时可寻求朋友帮助，设空处应是对邀请朋友这一行为的引导。选项D“然后，邀请你的朋友来你的俱乐部！”符合逻辑，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Next, having a topic (话题) can also help.”可知，指出话题有帮助，设空处应解释其如何帮助。选项B“这个话题可能会让人们找到关于它的更多信息。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Last, finish reading the book before the meeting.”可知，强调会前读完书，设空处应说明读完书后的后续行动。选项A“然后带着问题来参加会议进行讨论。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This autumn, children and their parents in Barcelona ride their bikes together to school in large groups. The program (项目) is called “bike bus”. A group of five children began ____21____ to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to about 150 people. The bike bus begins around 8:25 every ____22____ morning. The road it will follow is always posted ahead of (提前公布) time. In this way, every child and parent knows ____23____ to join. At first, the bike bus starts off with just a few students and ____24____. As it travels along the road, more and more people join in the program. Most kids ride their ____25____, but others ride scooters (滑板车) or use skates. The bike bus takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bike bus feels like a party. Being able to ride with a group of kids is an important part of the ____26____. 9-year-old Maria Pitarch says, “The best part of the happiness is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together.” The bike bus goes to a few schools. When students arrive at their school, they ____27____ the bike bus and park (停车) their bikes. Some parents make the bike bus become the way they go ____28____ on Fridays. Parents are hoping that the ____29____ will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to make bike lanes (车道) wider and more friendly to ____30____ to help them get away from cars. They point out (指出) that the program can also help reduce pollution. 21. A. walking B. driving C. riding D. flying 22. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 23. A. where B. when C. how D. why 24. A. parents B. drivers C. men D. women 25. A. horses B. bikes C. taxis D. buses 26. A. practice B. pollution C. fun D. help 27. A. take B. leave C. watch D. catch 28. A. to travel B. to school C. to shop D. to work 29. A. school B. program C. city D. problem 30. A. kids B. workers C. teachers D. babies 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述巴塞罗那的孩子们和他们的父母一起骑自行车上学，这个项目被称为“自行车巴士”，家长们希望这个项目能帮助改变人们对城市出行方式的看法，并指出该项目还可以帮助减少污染。 【21题详解】 句意：一群五个孩子周五开始和他们的父母一起骑车上学。 walking走路；driving开车；riding骑车；flying飞行。根据前文“This autumn, children and their parents in Barcelona ride their bikes together to school in large groups.”可知，此处表示“骑车上学”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：自行车巴士每周五早上8点25分左右开始。 Monday周一；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四；Friday周五。根据前文“A group of five children began riding to school with their parents on Fridays.”可知，此处表示“每周五”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这样，每个孩子和家长都知道在哪里加入。 where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据前文“The road it will follow is always posted ahead of time.”可知，路线会提前公布，所以此处表示“知道在哪里加入”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，自行车巴士只有几个学生和家长出发。 parents父母；drivers司机；men男人；women女人。根据前文“A group of five children began riding to school with their parents on Fridays.”可知，此处表示“几个学生和家长”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：大多数孩子骑自行车，但其他人骑滑板车或使用滑冰鞋。 horses马；bikes自行车；taxis出租车；buses公交车。根据前文“This autumn, children and their parents in Barcelona ride their bikes together to school in large groups.”可知，此处表示“骑自行车”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：能够和一群孩子一起骑车是这个活动有趣的一部分。 practice练习；pollution污染；fun乐趣；help帮助。根据后文“The best part of the happiness is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together.”可知，能够接朋友，并一起骑自行车巴士很有趣，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当学生们到达学校时，他们离开自行车巴士，停放他们的自行车。 take拿走；leave离开；watch观看；catch抓住。根据后文“park their bikes”可知，此处表示“离开自行车巴士”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一些家长让自行车巴士成为他们周五上班的方式。 to travel旅行；to school去学校；to shop去购物；to work去上班。根据前文“When students arrive at their school”可知，此处表示“家长上班的方式”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：家长们希望这个项目能帮助改变人们对城市出行方式的看法。 school学校；program项目；city城市；problem问题。根据前文“The program is called ‘bike bus’”可知，此处表示“这个项目”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们希望城市能让自行车道更宽，对孩子们更友好，帮助他们远离汽车。 kids孩子；workers工人；teachers老师；babies婴儿。根据前文“Being able to ride with a group of kids is an important part”可知，此处表示“对孩子们更友好”。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 If you go to London, you can’t miss many famous and ____31____ (beauty) places here. What is the city like? Which sights attract visitors’ eyes most? Let’s have a look! The Tower of London The Tower of London is a castle (城堡) instead of a tower. It’s on ____32____ north bank of the Thames. Long ago, the Tower of London was a prison. It had many important prisoners (囚犯) such ____33____ princes and queens (王子和王后). You can see the Crown Jewels (皇冠上的宝石) in this castle. In 1671, a man tried to steal (盗窃) the Crown Jewels, ____34____ (he) name was Thomas Blood. He made friends with the keeper of the Crown Jewels first. Then they stole the Jewels and ____35____ (run) away, ____36____ he was caught (被抓住) just outside the castle. ____37____ (lucky), the king forgave (原谅) him and didn’t put him into prison. The British Museum (大英博物馆) The British Museum is one of the largest and most popular museums in the world. More than 5,000,000 people visit it every year. The museum has many ____38____ (treasure) from Egyptian mummies (埃及木乃伊) to Chinese arts and crafts (工艺品). It’s free ____39____ (visit). I am sure if you ____40____ (have) a chance to visit London, you will love this city at first sight. 【答案】31. beautiful     32. the 33. as 34. his 35. ran 36 but 37. Luckily 38. treasures 39. to visit 40. have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的景点，包括伦敦塔、大英博物馆，鼓励人们去伦敦游玩。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你去伦敦，你不能错过这里许多著名而美丽的地方。根据“famous and...places”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词places，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【32题详解】 句意：它在泰晤士河北岸。根据“north bank of the Thames”可知，此处特指泰晤士河北岸，用定冠词the。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：它有许多重要的囚犯，如王子和王后。根据“such...princes and queens”可知，此处是固定短语such as“例如”。故填as。 【34题详解】 句意：1671年，一个名叫托马斯·布拉德的男人试图偷皇冠上的宝石。根据“name was Thomas Blood”可知，此处指他的名字，用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【35题详解】 句意：然后他们偷了珠宝逃跑了。根据“stole”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词run用过去式ran“跑”。故填ran。 【36题详解】 句意：但他在城堡外就被抓住了。根据“Then they stole the Jewels and...away,...he was caught (被抓住) just outside the castle.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，国王原谅了他，没有把他关进监狱。根据“the king forgave (原谅) him and didn’t put him into prison.”可知，国王原谅了他，这是幸运的，此处用lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【38题详解】 句意：博物馆有许多珍宝，从埃及木乃伊到中国工艺品。根据“many”可知，此处的treasure用名词复数treasures“珍宝”。故填treasures。 【39题详解】 句意：参观是免费的。根据“It’s free...”可知，此处是固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”“做某事是……的”，用visit的动词不定式作主语。故填to visit。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信如果你有机会访问伦敦，你会第一眼就爱上这个城市。根据“if you...a chance to visit London”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填have。 四、阅读与表达(共4号题，61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone has a hobby. A hobby is something you do for fun. Some hobbies are quiet, like reading or painting. Others are active, like playing sports or dancing. Different people have different hobbies because everyone likes different things. Tom likes collecting stamps. He has stamps from all over the world. He likes to learn about different countries from his stamps. Mary likes cooking. She often makes delicious cakes and cookies for her family. She says cooking is fun and she enjoys sharing her food with others. John likes playing soccer. He plays with his friends every weekend. He says playing soccer makes him happy and healthy. Sarah likes gardening. She grows flowers and vegetables in her backyard. She says gardening is relaxing and helps her stay close to nature. She also likes to give her flowers to friends and family. Peter likes playing the guitar. He practices every day and sometimes plays for his friends. He says playing the guitar helps him express his feelings. Hobbies are great because they help us relax and have fun. What’s your hobby? 41. What does Tom like to do? ________________ 42. What does Mary often make for her family? ________________ 43. When does John play soccer? ________________ 44. What is your hobby? Please talk about it. Write 30 words or more. ________________ 【答案】41. Tom likes collecting stamps. 42. Delicious cakes and cookies. 43. Every weekend. 44. I enjoy reading books. Reading helps me learn new things and relax. It also allows me to explore different worlds and ideas. I find it very interesting and fulfilling. I believe that reading is a lifelong journey. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了不同人的不同爱好，以及这些爱好给他们带来的乐趣和益处。 【41题详解】 根据文中“Tom likes collecting stamps.”可知，汤姆喜欢集邮。故填Tom likes collecting stamps. 【42题详解】 根据文中“Mary likes cooking. She often makes delicious cakes and cookies for her family.”可知，玛丽经常为家人做美味的蛋糕和饼干。故填Delicious cakes and cookies. 【43题详解】 根据文中“John likes playing soccer. He plays with his friends every weekend.”可知，约翰每个周末都和他的朋友们踢足球。故填Every weekend. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I enjoy reading books. Reading helps me learn new things and relax. It also allows me to explore different worlds and ideas. I find it very interesting and fulfilling. I believe that reading is a lifelong journey. (言之有理即可) 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 俗话说：兴趣是最好的老师。加入学校社团，不仅可以帮助你培养和发展兴趣爱好，还可以锻炼你各方面的能力。假如你是李宁，你的英国朋友Cathy发邮件询问你所在的社团。请你给Cathy写一封邮件，向她介绍你最喜欢的学校社团。 注意： (1)词数80—100，开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数： (2)内容应包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥； (3)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Cathy, I’m very happy to tell you about my favourite school club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ning 【答案】例文 Dear Cathy, I’m very happy to tell you about my favourite school club. It’s the English Drama Club. I joined it because I love acting and want to improve my English. We usually read scripts, practice scenes, and prepare for performances. Sometimes we even write short plays together. It’s really fun and creative. Being in this club makes me more confident and helps me work better with others. I really enjoy every activity. I have also made many friends here, who have been very helpful to me and encouraged me to speak more English. Does your school have clubs like this? Yours, Li Ning 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：给Cathy写一封邮件，向她介绍你最喜欢的学校社团，要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，说明自己最喜欢的社团是英语戏剧社及加入该社团的原因； 第二步，介绍具体的社团活动； 第三步，表达加入该社团的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①read scripts阅读剧本 ②prepare for performances为演出做准备 [高分句型] ①I joined it because I love acting and want to improve my English.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Being in this club makes me more confident and helps me work better with others.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $