精品解析：广东河源市龙川县老隆镇附城学校2025-2026学年第一学期七年级期末英语质量检测

2025—2026学年度第一学期 七年级英语质量检测 考试范围：七年级上册全册 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听说应用(本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A、听句子：(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. Where’s the key? A. B. C. 2. What instrument can Bill play? A. B. C. 3. What club does the speaker want to join this year? A. B. C. 4. What does Sam usually do after school? A. B. C. 5. What subject is Mr Yang teaching? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Linda grow in her yard? A. Vegetables. B. Flowers. C. Trees. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why can some plants live in the desert(沙漠)? A. Because they can live on little water. B. Because they need more sunshine. C. Because nothing can hurt them there. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many trees did the boy’s class plant? A. 15. B. 35. C. 45. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who planted the orange tree? A. The girl’s grandfather. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl herself. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to protect trees. B. The importance of trees. C. The ways to plant trees. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How heavy is the panda? A. 105 kilos. B. 115 kilos. C. 150 kilos. 12. When was the panda’s baby born? A. In January last year. B. In February last year. C. In October last year. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Why does NOT Kate like lions? A. Because they are scary. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are ugly. 14. Which animals does Tim like? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 15. When will they go to the zoo? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday morning. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When does Lisa have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 17. How many classes does Lisa have in the morning? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What is Lisa’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Science. 19. What club is Lisa in? A. The music club. B. The dancing club. C. The chess club. 20. What does Lisa do before going to bed? A. She does her homework. B. She takes a shower. C. She plays the erhu. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于 Mike学校的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Mike’s Wonderful School What to be like It is big and 21 . What places There is a classroom building, an office building, two libraries and a big playground in it. The classroom building has 22 floors. The playground is 23 the classroom building. Why he likes Music Maybe because he likes singing and is 24 at it. How to go to school He 25 to school every day. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从A~F中选择最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. Welcome. B: Hi, Wang Lili. Thanks. Oh, these books are good. _____1_____ A: Well, they are my mother’s. She’s a teacher. _____2_____ B: _____3_____ A: Yes. My mother tells me it’s useful to read a lot. B: Great! The Chinese chess is nice. Whose is it? A: It’s my grandfather’s. B: _____4_____ A: Yes, he plays Chinese chess every day with my father. B: Look! The piano is beautiful. _____5_____ A: No. It’s not mine. It’s my sister’s. She plays it every day. A. What sport does he like? B. Does he play Chinese chess every day? C. Do you play it every day? D Whose are they? E. Do you like reading? F. She spends a lot of time reading every day. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Wang Lili 和 Tom 之间围绕书籍、象棋、钢琴展开的对话。 【1题详解】 根据B说“these books are good”以及A的回答“they are my mother’s”可知，B在询问书的归属。选项D“这些是谁的？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据A说“she’s a teacher”可知，此处是补充妈妈的日常行为。选项F“她每天花很多时间阅读。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes. My mother tells me it’s useful to read a lot”可知，B在询问A是否喜欢阅读。选项E“你喜欢阅读吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据A 的回答“Yes, he plays Chinese chess every day with my father”可知，B在询问爷爷是否每天下象棋。选项B“他每天都下中国象棋吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据A的回答“No. It’s not mine. It’s my sister’s”可知，B在询问A是否会弹钢琴。选项C“你每天都弹吗？”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know the International Dog Day? It takes place ____6____ 26th August. It’s a day to celebrate man’s best friend ____7____ to remember that every dog around the world should deserve (值得) a better life. Do you have ____8____ dog? What’s its name? My name is Bob and I have a dog. Its name is Charlie and it is two years ____9____. Charlie likes eating chicken. It ____10____ sleeps in its bed and seldom sleeps in mine. Dogs need a lot of exercise, and so ____11____ Charlie. It always wants to go out. I walk Charlie almost every day. Sometimes when I’m busy, my parents walk it for ____12____. Charlie likes jumping and playing with a ball. It never wants to go home after a walk. It always wants ____13____. It seems (似乎) Charlie ____14____ me, but in fact, I need it more. Charlie brings _____15_____ of joy to my life. Next year, I will have a party for Charlie on the International Dog Day. I hope to keep a good memory (回忆) in Charlie’s heart. 6. A. at B. on C. in 7. A. and B. but C. or 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. old B. older C. oldest 10. A. never B. sometimes C. usually 11. A. does B. do C. don’t 12. A. I B. me C. my 13. A. play B. playing C. to play 14. A. need B. needs C. is needing 15. A. lot B. lots C. lot’s 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了国际狗狗日，并讲述了作者与宠物狗Charlie的日常相处，表达了对狗狗的喜爱之情。 【6题详解】 句意：它在8月26日举行。 在具体日期前要用介词on，符合语法规则。at用于具体时刻前，in用于年、月、季节前，均不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：这是一个用来庆祝人类最好的朋友的日子，同时也要铭记的是，全世界的每一只狗都理应拥有更好的生活。 前后两个目的是并列关系，and表示并列，符合语境。but表转折，or表选择，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：你有一只狗吗？ dog是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，要用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一只”。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：它的名字叫Charlie，今年两岁了。 固定表达“基数词 + years old”表示年龄，old符合结构。older是比较级，oldest是最高级，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：它通常睡在自己的床上，很少睡在我的床上。 根据后文“seldom sleeps in mine”可知，它大多时候睡自己的床，usually表示“通常”，符合语境。never“从不”、sometimes“有时”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：狗狗需要大量运动，Charlie也是如此。 此处为倒装句，主语“Charlie”是第三人称单数，要用助动词does，构成“so does sb.”结构，表示“某人也是”。 【12题详解】 句意：有时我忙的时候，我的父母会帮我遛它。 介词for后要接宾格，me是人称代词宾格，符合语法。I是主格，my是形容词性物主代词，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：它总是想要玩耍。 固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to play符合结构。play是动词原形，playing是动名词，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：看起来Charlie需要我，但事实上，我更需要它。 主语“Charlie”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式needs，符合语法。need是动词原形，is needing为错误用法。 【15题详解】 句意：Charlie给我的生活带来了许多快乐。 固定搭配lots of 表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词“joy”，符合语境。lot不能单独用，lot’s为错误形式。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hi! My name is Peter. What is your ____16____ routine like? Well, here is mine. I get up ____17____ on school days. I brush my teeth and ____18____. Brushing teeth is important. “Good teeth, good life!” my mother always says this to me. After breakfast, I go to school by bus. School ____19____ at 8:20 a.m. I have four lessons in the morning and the last one is ____20____. It is my favourite subject because I’m good at numbers. There are three lessons in the afternoon. After school, my friends and I have many ____21____ to do. This week, we draw pictures on the blank walls at school. It is ____22____, because it makes our school beautiful. After that, I get home and do my homework first. My father enjoys ____23____. Usually he prepares the dinner for us. After dinner, I read books. As the ____24____ goes, “Reading makes a full man.” Next, it’s time to go to bed. On weekends, my family and I usually _____25_____ time together. We try new things, like going hiking and going fishing. 16. A. funny B. daily C. boring D. difficult 17. A. really B. exactly C. early D. only 18. A. get dressed B. grow up C. act out D. work out 19. A. lives B. leaves C. finishes D. starts 20. A. Chinese B. maths C. history D. English 21. A. problems B. sports C. activities D. jobs 22. A. easy B. large C. hard D. meaningful 23. A. drawing B. cooking C. swimming D. singing 24. A. saying B. drama C. book D. language 25. A. waste B. collect C. forget D. spend 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Peter的日常作息，包括上学日的起床、在校学习、课后活动及周末安排。 【16题详解】 句意：你的日常作息是什么样的？ 固定搭配“daily routine”表示“日常作息”，符合语境。funny“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”均与“routine”搭配不当。 【17题详解】 句意：上学日我早起 结合生活常识，early表示“早”，符合学生上学日早起的语境。really“真正地”、exactly“确切地”、only“仅仅”均不符合句子逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我刷牙并穿好衣服。 早晨起床的连贯动作是刷牙→穿衣，get dressed表示“穿衣服”，符合语境。grow up“长大”、act out“表演”、work out“锻炼”均与早晨流程不符。 【19题详解】 句意：学校在早上8点20分开始。 根据时间语境与学校作息，starts表示“开始”，符合逻辑。lives“居住”、leaves“离开”、finishes“结束”均不匹配8:20这一上课起始时间。 【20题详解】 句意：最后一节课是数学，这是我最喜欢的科目，因为我擅长数字。 后文提示“numbers”，对应数学，maths符合语境。Chinese“语文”、history“历史”、English“英语”均不侧重数字。 【21题详解】 句意：放学后，我和朋友们有很多活动要做。 下文提到“draw pictures”属于课后活动，activities表示“活动”，符合语境。problems“问题”、sports“运动”、jobs “工作” 均与“draw pictures”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这是有意义的，因为它让我们的学校变得美丽。 “让学校变美”是积极的有意义行为，meaningful表示“有意义的”，符合语境。easy“容易的”、large“大的”、hard“困难的”均与表达的正向意义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我的爸爸喜欢做饭，他通常为我们准备晚餐。 “准备晚餐”对应做饭，cooking表示“做饭”，符合语境。drawing“画画”、swimming“游泳”、singing“唱歌”均与“准备晚餐”无关。 【24题详解】 句意：正如那句谚语所说：“读书使人充实。” 这是一句谚语，固定表达“as the saying goes”表示“俗话说”，符合语境。drama“戏剧”、book“书”、language“语言”均不指代谚语。 【25题详解】 句意：周末，我和家人通常一起度过时光。 固定搭配spend time together表示“共度时光”，符合语境。waste“浪费”、collect“收集”、forget“忘记”均不符合积极语境。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Sing along Music Lessons Hi, I’m Una! My weekly lessons are coming soon! I started teaching music lessons for kids in 2013. I’m good at singing. I can play the guitar and the drums well. In my lessons, there are new songs, new toys and new exciting designs (设计) for the children each week. I hope kids can enjoy themselves! LESSON INFORMATION Age: from 3 months old to 4 years old Summer term dates: June 25 ◆July 1, 8, 22, 29 ◆August 7, 14, 22 Price of term booking (预订): £90 ◆Half price for brothers or sisters If you want to book my lessons for your kids, please email me at unacoelloguitargirl@gmail.com. There is more information on unaguitargirl.co.uk, so please have a read and let me know if you’d like to come. 26. What can Una play? A. B. C. D. 27. When can’t you take the summer term lessons? A. On June 25. B. On July 1. C. On July 8. D. On August 29. 28. If Lucy takes the summer term lessons, her sister needs to pay ________ for the same term. A £20 B. £45 C. £90 D. £110 29. How can you know more about the music lessons? A. By giving Una a call. B. By sending an email to Una. C. By leaving a message to Una. D. By visiting unaguitargirl.co.uk. 30. Who is this passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Una开设的幼儿音乐课程，包含课程内容、招生年龄、暑期时间、收费标准及咨询方式，旨在吸引家长为孩子报名。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“I can play the guitar and the drums well.”，直接说明Una会弹奏吉他和打鼓。 【27题详解】 根据“Summer term dates”部分的时间列表 (June 25；July 1, 8, 22, 29；August 7, 14, 22)，“August 29”不在课程安排中，因此当天无法上课。 【28题详解】 根据价格信息“Price of term booking: £90；Half price for brothers or sisters”，兄弟姐妹报名可享受半价，计算得：£90÷2=£45。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到“There is more information on unaguitargirl.co.uk”，说明可通过访问该网站了解更多课程信息。 【30题详解】 文中多次出现“for your kids”，表明文章是面向家长发布的课程招募信息，目的是让家长为孩子报名。 (B) Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment (环境) and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. ▲ We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Use less paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 31. How do trees help us stay healthy? A. They clean the air. B. They share their sap. C. They make us enjoy flowers. D. They give us delicious fruits. 32. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Planting trees is easy. B. Trees are very useful. C. Not all trees are big. D. Trees grow slowly. 33. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Building houses and shops. B. Making paper. C. Making desks and chairs. D. Clearing the forest. 34. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. tell us not to hurt trees B. teach us how to make use of trees C. ask us not to make space for buildings D. show us how to make friends with animals 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木对人类、环境和动物的重要作用，同时指出了人类对树木的破坏行为，并呼吁大家停止伤害树木、保护树木。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy.”，直接说明树木通过净化空气来帮助我们保持健康。 【32题详解】 该段下文提到“We can use them in many ways.”，后文列举了砍树造纸、做桌椅、砍伐森林建房屋等用途，因此段首的主题句应总述树木的用途。B选项“Trees are very useful.”能概括下文内容，起到总起作用。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose their homes because of this.”，这里的“this”指代前文提到的Clearing the forest“砍伐森林”。 【34题详解】 文章结构分析：①总起段，点明树木对我们很重要；②③分述树木的作用 (净化空气、提供花果和栖息地)；④讲述树木被人类破坏的现状；⑤呼吁保护树木。整体为“总——分——总”结构，对应选项C的结构图。 【35题详解】 文章先介绍树木的重要性，再指出人类的破坏行为，最后在尾段发出呼吁“It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees.”，因此作者的写作目的是告诉我们不要伤害树木。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个软件的简介。请为每个人选择一个合适的软件，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(有两个多余选项)。 ____36____ Sally loves reading, but she’s too busy to buy books in the bookstores. So she would like to buy them online. ____37____ Tom is a movie fan. He wants to know if there is an easy and quick way to buy some cheap movie tickets. ____38____ Lisa wants to buy a mobile phone for her mother. She needs some advice on buying different mobile phones. ____39____ Sam likes to read novels (小说). He needs an app to offer him novels to read when he’s on a bus or in a park. ____40____ Jane enjoys travelling, but she has no sense of direction (路痴). So she really needs a map app to help her. A. This is an app for tickets of movies, shows and performances. It sells all the tickets at very good prices. So try this app if you enjoy watching movies. B. This app can give directions to wherever you want to go. You just need to type in the address, and it will show you the way by drawing a line on the map. C. Do you want to make your own movie? Yes? Then try this app. It has many good ways of making movies. Remember to share your own movie with your friends. D. With this app, you can read novels whenever you like. Many of the novels are free. So if you don’t have much time to hold a book, you can try this app. E. It’s a useful app for people to buy different books. If you like books and don’t have time to buy books in a bookstore, you can try this app. F. You can’t miss the app if you enjoy listening to music. This app offers you a lot of nice songs, both new and old. Some of them are free to listen to. G. This app does careful tests on different kinds of mobile phones. So if you don’t know how to choose a mobile phone, this app will give you useful advice. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏描述了五个人的不同需求，右栏是七个不同软件的简介。题目要求根据每个人的需求，从右栏中选出最合适的软件。 【36题详解】 根据Sally的需求“she would like to buy them online”可知，她需要一个在线购书的应用。选项E中“这是一个让人们购买不同书籍的有用应用”与她的需求匹配。 【37题详解】 根据Tom的需求“wants to know if there is an easy and quick way to buy some cheap movie tickets”可知，他需要一个购买电影票的应用。选项A中“这是一个用于购买电影、演出票的应用。它以很好的价格出售所有票。”与他的需求匹配。 【38题详解】 根据Lisa的需求“Lisa wants to buy a mobile phone for her mother. She needs some advice on buying different mobile phones.”可知，Lisa想给妈妈买手机，需要购买手机的建议。选项G“该应用对各种手机进行全面测试。所以如果你不知道如何选择手机，这款应用程序会为你提供有用的建议。”符合她的需求。 【39题详解】 根据Sam的需求“Sam likes to read novels. He needs an app to offer him novels to read when he’s on a bus or in a park.”可知，Sam喜欢读小说，需要一个软件在通勤或户外时提供小说阅读。选项D中“有了这个软件，你可以随时阅读小说。许多小说是免费的。”符合他的需求。 【40题详解】 根据Jane的需求“she really needs a map app to help her”可知，她需要一个地图导航应用。选项B中“这个应用可以为你想去任何地方提供方向。”与她的需求匹配。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 same, what, on, also, people, cake, with, be, blow, they, because, so How do people celebrate their birthdays? ____41____ would they like to eat on their birthdays? In many countries, people have birthday ____42____ with candles. The number of candles ____43____ the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If (如果) he or she ____44____ out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child ____45____ the candy is lucky. In China, it is becoming popular (普遍的) to have cakes on ____46____ birthdays. But many people still eat very long noodles for ____47____ birthdays. They never cut up the noodles ____48____ the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people ____49____ eat eggs on their birthdays. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the ____50____. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】41. What 42. cakes 43. is 44. blows 45. with 46 people’s 47. their 48. because 49. also 50. same 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的饮食习俗。文章对比了在许多国家吃生日蛋糕、在英国蛋糕里放糖果、以及在中国吃长寿面和鸡蛋的传统，并解释了这些食物背后象征长寿和好运的美好寓意。 【41题详解】 句意：在他们生日的时候，他们想要吃什么？空格处引导特殊疑问句，询问“什么”食物。根据句意和备选词，应用疑问代词“What”，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 句意：在许多国家，人们吃插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。空格前有“birthday”，此处指“生日蛋糕”。因为主语“people”是复数，且表示蛋糕的种类或数量，cake应用复数形式cakes。 【43题详解】 句意：蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。空格处作谓语，主语是“The number of candles”（蜡烛的数量），中心词是“number”，视为单数概念。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【44题详解】 句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。空格处作从句的谓语，主语是“he or she”，为第三人称单数。句子陈述客观规律，应用一般现在时，动词blow需变为单三形式blows。 【45题详解】 句意：拥有糖果的孩子是幸运的。空格处需要填入一个介词，表示“带有、具有”或“拥有”的含义，修饰名词“The child”。介词with符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：在中国，在人们的生日时吃蛋糕正变得普遍。空格位于介词“on”和名词“birthdays”之间，需要填入名词所有格或物主代词来指代“人们的”。根据语境可知people最符合语境，其所有格形式是people’s。 【47题详解】 句意：但是许多人仍然在他们的生日吃很长的面条。空格位于介词“for”之后，且修饰名词“birthdays”，此处指“他们的生日”。they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【48题详解】 句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。空格前后是两个完整的句子，且后句解释了前句“不切断面条”的原因。连词because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【49题详解】 句意：在一些地方，中国人在生日时也吃鸡蛋。空格位于主语“Chinese people”和谓语“eat”之间，表示“也、还”的意思，用于肯定句中。副词also符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：所有这些生日食物可能不同，但寓意是相同的。空格前有定冠词“the”，此处指虽然食物不同，但背后的想法（ideas）是“一样的”。形容词same意为“相同的”，符合语境。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I’m Peter. I’m a student from the UK. My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital. He goes to work from Monday to Friday. He gets up at six forty in the morning. After twenty minutes, he has a quick breakfast, because he starts working at seven forty, and he needs about half an hour to get to the hospital. But he’s never late for work. In the hospital, he works hard. After four hours’ work, he has lunch in the hospital. In the afternoon, he starts work at two o’ clock. He finishes work at seven. And then he goes home. He makes dinner at home for his family. He’s good at making chicken salad, and it tastes really great! After dinner, he usually takes a walk with my aunt and my cousin. They sometimes play ball games. He says it’s good exercise. After that he takes a shower and then goes to bed. My uncle says he’s busy but he really likes his life. 51. Where does Ivan work? _____________________________________________________________________ 52. When does Ivan start working in the morning? _____________________________________________________________________ 53. Where does Ivan have lunch? _____________________________________________________________________ 54. How long does it take Ivan to work in the afternoon? _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Ivan’s life? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，上文中Peter是你的英国朋友，他想了解你周末经常做什么、你最喜欢的周末活动是什么以及你的感受。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示和提示词，给他写一封邮件。 My Weekend 1. What do you think of your weekend? 2. What’s your favourite activity? 3. What do you think of your weekend? 提示词：go shopping, visit, do homework, help, busy, happy 要求：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you something about my weekend activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekend? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. He works in a big hospital. 52. He starts working at seven forty in the morning. 53. He has lunch in the hospital. 54. It takes him five hours to work in the afternoon. 55. His life is busy but great. Because he works hard and enjoys spending time with his family after work. 56. 例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you something about my weekend activities. My weekend is busy but happy. On Saturday morning, I usually do my homework first. In the afternoon, I often go shopping with my mother to buy some food and school things. Sometimes I visit my grandparents with my family. On Sunday, I help my parents do some housework. My favourite weekend activity is visiting my grandparents, because we can talk happily and they always cook delicious food for me. I really enjoy my weekends. What about your weekend? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者彼得的叔叔伊万作为一名医生的日常生活。文章详细描述了他从早到晚的工作安排、通勤时间、午餐地点、下班后的家庭生活以及他对这种忙碌但充实生活的态度。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第二句“My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital.”可知，伊万在一家大医院工作。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 根据第一段中“...because he starts working at seven forty...”可知，伊万早上七点四十开始工作。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 根据第二段第二句“After four hours’ work, he has lunch in the hospital.”可知，伊万在医院吃午饭。答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句和第四句“In the afternoon, he starts work at two o' clock. He finishes work at seven.”可知，伊万下午两点开始工作，七点结束，总共工作五个小时。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章最后一段“My uncle says he's busy but he really likes his life.”以及文中对他努力工作和享受家庭生活的描述，可以得出他生活忙碌但很快乐。理由可以结合他工作努力以及下班后与家人散步、打球等享受家庭时光来阐述。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体记叙文，介绍周末日常活动。 明确要点：周末的安排、最喜欢的活动及原因、对周末的整体感受。 确定人称：第一人称“I”。 注意事项：不得照抄原文，不出现真实校名和姓名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明要介绍周末活动。 主体段：具体描述周末活动安排，点明最喜欢的活动及原因。 结尾段：总结对周末的感受，并询问对方的周末情况。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周末安排 活动选择：do homework/go shopping/visit grandparents/help with housework 时间顺序：On Saturday morning.../In the afternoon.../On Sunday... 要点二：最喜欢的活动 活动选择：visiting grandparents 喜欢原因：talk happily/cook delicious food 感受表达：enjoy/happy/relaxed/warm 要点三：整体感受 描述词：busy but happy 总结句：I really enjoy my weekends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 七年级英语质量检测 考试范围：七年级上册全册 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听说应用(本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A、听句子：(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. Where’s the key? A. B. C. 2. What instrument can Bill play? A. B. C. 3. What club does the speaker want to join this year? A. B. C. 4. What does Sam usually do after school? A. B. C. 5. What subject is Mr Yang teaching? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Linda grow in her yard? A. Vegetables. B. Flowers. C. Trees. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why can some plants live in the desert(沙漠)? A. Because they can live on little water. B. Because they need more sunshine. C Because nothing can hurt them there. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many trees did the boy’s class plant? A. 15. B. 35. C. 45. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who planted the orange tree? A. The girl’s grandfather. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl herself. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to protect trees. B. The importance of trees. C. The ways to plant trees. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How heavy is the panda? A. 105 kilos. B. 115 kilos. C. 150 kilos. 12. When was the panda’s baby born? A. In January last year. B. In February last year. C. In October last year. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Why does NOT Kate like lions? A. Because they are scary. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are ugly. 14. Which animals does Tim like? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 15. When will they go to the zoo? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday morning. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When does Lisa have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 17. How many classes does Lisa have in the morning? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What is Lisa’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Science. 19. What club is Lisa in? A. The music club. B. The dancing club. C. The chess club. 20. What does Lisa do before going to bed? A. She does her homework. B. She takes a shower. C. She plays the erhu. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于 Mike学校的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Mike’s Wonderful School What to be like It is big and 21 . What places There is a classroom building, an office building, two libraries and a big playground in it. The classroom building has 22 floors. The playground is 23 the classroom building. Why he likes Music Maybe because he likes singing and is 24 at it. How to go to school He 25 to school every day. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从A~F中选择最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. Welcome. B: Hi, Wang Lili. Thanks. Oh, these books are good. _____1_____ A: Well, they are my mother’s. She’s a teacher. _____2_____ B: _____3_____ A: Yes. My mother tells me it’s useful to read a lot. B: Great! The Chinese chess is nice. Whose is it? A: It’s my grandfather’s. B: _____4_____ A: Yes, he plays Chinese chess every day with my father. B: Look! The piano is beautiful. _____5_____ A: No. It’s not mine. It’s my sister’s. She plays it every day. A. What sport does he like? B. Does he play Chinese chess every day? C. Do you play it every day? D. Whose are they? E. Do you like reading? F. She spends a lot of time reading every day. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know the International Dog Day? It takes place ____6____ 26th August. It’s a day to celebrate man’s best friend ____7____ to remember that every dog around the world should deserve (值得) a better life. Do you have ____8____ dog? What’s its name? My name is Bob and I have a dog. Its name is Charlie and it is two years ____9____. Charlie likes eating chicken. It ____10____ sleeps in its bed and seldom sleeps in mine. Dogs need a lot of exercise, and so ____11____ Charlie. It always wants to go out. I walk Charlie almost every day. Sometimes when I’m busy, my parents walk it for ____12____. Charlie likes jumping and playing with a ball. It never wants to go home after a walk. It always wants ____13____. It seems (似乎) Charlie ____14____ me, but in fact, I need it more. Charlie brings _____15_____ of joy to my life. Next year, I will have a party for Charlie on the International Dog Day. I hope to keep a good memory (回忆) in Charlie’s heart. 6. A. at B. on C. in 7. A. and B. but C. or 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. old B. older C. oldest 10. A. never B. sometimes C. usually 11. A. does B. do C. don’t 12. A. I B. me C. my 13. A. play B. playing C. to play 14. A. need B. needs C. is needing 15. A. lot B. lots C. lot’s 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hi! My name is Peter. What is your ____16____ routine like? Well, here is mine. I get up ____17____ on school days. I brush my teeth and ____18____. Brushing teeth is important. “Good teeth, good life!” my mother always says this to me. After breakfast, I go to school by bus. School ____19____ at 8:20 a.m. I have four lessons in the morning and the last one is ____20____. It is my favourite subject because I’m good at numbers. There are three lessons in the afternoon. After school, my friends and I have many ____21____ to do. This week, we draw pictures on the blank walls at school. It is ____22____, because it makes our school beautiful. After that, I get home and do my homework first. My father enjoys ____23____. Usually, he prepares the dinner for us. After dinner, I read books. As the ____24____ goes, “Reading makes a full man.” Next, it’s time to go to bed. On weekends, my family and I usually _____25_____ time together. We try new things, like going hiking and going fishing. 16. A. funny B. daily C. boring D. difficult 17 A. really B. exactly C. early D. only 18. A. get dressed B. grow up C. act out D. work out 19. A. lives B. leaves C. finishes D. starts 20. A. Chinese B. maths C. history D. English 21. A. problems B. sports C. activities D. jobs 22. A. easy B. large C. hard D. meaningful 23. A. drawing B. cooking C. swimming D. singing 24 A. saying B. drama C. book D. language 25. A. waste B. collect C. forget D. spend 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Sing along Music Lessons Hi, I’m Una! My weekly lessons are coming soon! I started teaching music lessons for kids in 2013. I’m good at singing. I can play the guitar and the drums well. In my lessons, there are new songs, new toys and new exciting designs (设计) for the children each week. I hope kids can enjoy themselves! LESSON INFORMATION Age: from 3 months old to 4 years old Summer term dates: June 25 ◆July 1, 8, 22, 29 ◆August 7, 14, 22 Price of term booking (预订): £90 ◆Half price for brothers or sisters If you want to book my lessons for your kids, please email me at unacoelloguitargirl@gmail.com. There is more information on unaguitargirl.co.uk, so please have a read and let me know if you’d like to come. 26. What can Una play? A. B. C. D. 27. When can’t you take the summer term lessons? A. On June 25. B. On July 1. C. On July 8. D. On August 29. 28. If Lucy takes the summer term lessons, her sister needs to pay ________ for the same term. A. £20 B. £45 C. £90 D. £110 29. How can you know more about the music lessons? A. By giving Una a call. B. By sending an email to Una. C. By leaving a message to Una. D. By visiting unaguitargirl.co.uk. 30. Who is this passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Doctors. (B) Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment (环境) and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. ▲ We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Use less paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 31. How do trees help us stay healthy? A. They clean the air. B. They share their sap. C. They make us enjoy flowers. D. They give us delicious fruits. 32. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Planting trees is easy. B. Trees are very useful. C. Not all trees are big. D. Trees grow slowly. 33. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Building houses and shops. B. Making paper. C. Making desks and chairs. D. Clearing the forest. 34. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A B. C. D. 35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. tell us not to hurt trees B. teach us how to make use of trees C. ask us not to make space for buildings D. show us how to make friends with animals (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个软件的简介。请为每个人选择一个合适的软件，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(有两个多余选项)。 ____36____ Sally loves reading, but she’s too busy to buy books in the bookstores. So she would like to buy them online. ____37____ Tom is a movie fan. He wants to know if there is an easy and quick way to buy some cheap movie tickets. ____38____ Lisa wants to buy a mobile phone for her mother. She needs some advice on buying different mobile phones. ____39____ Sam likes to read novels (小说). He needs an app to offer him novels to read when he’s on a bus or in a park. ____40____ Jane enjoys travelling, but she has no sense of direction (路痴). So she really needs a map app to help her. A. This is an app for tickets of movies, shows and performances. It sells all the tickets at very good prices. So try this app if you enjoy watching movies. B. This app can give directions to wherever you want to go. You just need to type in the address, and it will show you the way by drawing a line on the map. C. Do you want to make your own movie? Yes? Then try this app. It has many good ways of making movies. Remember to share your own movie with your friends. D. With this app you can read novels whenever you like. Many of the novels are free. So if you don’t have much time to hold a book, you can try this app. E. It’s a useful app for people to buy different books. If you like books and don’t have time to buy books in a bookstore, you can try this app. F. You can’t miss the app if you enjoy listening to music. This app offers you a lot of nice songs, both new and old. Some of them are free to listen to. G. This app does careful tests on different kinds of mobile phones. So if you don’t know how to choose a mobile phone, this app will give you useful advice. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 same, what, on, also, people, cake, with, be, blow, they, because, so How do people celebrate their birthdays? ____41____ would they like to eat on their birthdays? In many countries, people have birthday ____42____ with candles. The number of candles ____43____ the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If (如果) he or she ____44____ out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child ____45____ the candy is lucky. In China, it is becoming popular (普遍的) to have cakes on ____46____ birthdays. But many people still eat very long noodles for ____47____ birthdays. They never cut up the noodles ____48____ the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people ____49____ eat eggs on their birthdays. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the ____50____. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I’m Peter. I’m a student from the UK. My uncle Ivan is a doctor in a big hospital. He goes to work from Monday to Friday. He gets up at six forty in the morning. After twenty minutes, he has a quick breakfast, because he starts working at seven forty, and he needs about half an hour to get to the hospital. But he’s never late for work. In the hospital, he works hard. After four hours’ work, he has lunch in the hospital. In the afternoon, he starts work at two o’ clock. He finishes work at seven. And then he goes home. He makes dinner at home for his family. He’s good at making chicken salad, and it tastes really great! After dinner, he usually takes a walk with my aunt and my cousin. They sometimes play ball games. He says it’s good exercise. After that he takes a shower and then goes to bed. My uncle says he’s busy but he really likes his life. 51. Where does Ivan work? _____________________________________________________________________ 52. When does Ivan start working in the morning? _____________________________________________________________________ 53. Where does Ivan have lunch? _____________________________________________________________________ 54. How long does it take Ivan to work in the afternoon? _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Ivan’s life? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，上文中Peter是你的英国朋友，他想了解你周末经常做什么、你最喜欢的周末活动是什么以及你的感受。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示和提示词，给他写一封邮件。 My Weekend 1. What do you think of your weekend? 2. What’s your favourite activity? 3. What do you think of your weekend? 提示词：go shopping, visit, do homework, help, busy, happy 要求：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you something about my weekend activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekend? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $