Unit1 期末复习课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

教学课件 人教版八年级上册Unit1期末复习 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单词+短语+句子+语法+写作 1 目录 01 基础 02 语法 03 写作 01 基础 一、重点单词 1.camp→________________________ (n.露营活动) 2.strange→____________ (n.陌生人)→____________ (adv.奇怪地) 3.breath→____________ (v.呼吸)→____________ (n.呼吸动作) 4.especially→____________ (adj.特别的) 5.scenery→____________ (adj.风景优美的)→____________ (adv.风景优美地) 6.scarf→____________ (复数) 7.comfortable→____________ (n.舒适)→____________ (adv.舒适地)→____________ (adj.不舒服的) 8.bored→____________ (v.使厌烦)→____________ (adj.令人厌烦的) camping stranger breathe special scenic scarves comfort uncomfortable strangely breathing scenically comfortably bore boring 9.fight→____________ (v.过去式)→____________ (n.战士)→____________ (n.战斗) 10.guide→____________ (n.指导)→____________ (n.导游) 11.peace→____________ (adj.和平的)→____________ (adv.和平地) 12.easily→____________ (adj.容易的)→__________________ (adj.不容易的) 13.forget→____________ (v.过去式)→____________ (adj.健忘的)→____________ (adj.易忘的)→__________________ (adj.难忘的) 14.countryside→____________ (n.国家)→____________ (n.国家复数) 15.surprised→____________ (n.惊奇)→____________ (adj.令人惊讶的) 16.probably→____________ (adj.很可能的)→____________ (n.可能性) fought fighting guidance peaceful easy uneasy/difficult forgot forgettable fighter guide peacefully forgetful unforgettable country countries surprise surprising probable probability 1.去度假：________________________ 2.记日记：________________________ 3.拍照：________________________ 4.玩得开心：________________________ 5.某个有趣的地方：________________________ 6.特别的事：________________________ 7.仅仅；只：________________________ 8.为......做准备：________________________ 9.令人惊叹：________________________ 10.观光：________________________ 11.爬山：________________________ 12.骑自行车：________________________ 13.看日出：________________________ 14.加入旅行团：________________________ 15.了解当地文化：________________________ 16.迷路：________________________ 一、 重点短语 keep a diary take photos have a good time/enjoy oneself somewhere interesting something special only/just prepare for amazing go sightseeing climb mountains ride a bike/by bike watch the sunrise join a tour group learn about the local culture get lost/lose one's way go on vacation 17.回来很晚：________________________ 18.感到放松：________________________ 19.忘记带某物：________________________ 20.去远足：________________________ 21.乘火车：________________________ come back late feel relaxed forget to bring something go hiking by train/take a train 1.埃玛去哪里度假了? _____________________________________________________________________ 2.你假期过得怎么样? _____________________________________________________________________ 3.我去了北京,看到了长城。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.你去了什么有趣的地方吗? _____________________________________________________________________ 5.我没做什么特别的事。 _____________________________________________________________________ 三、重点句型 Where did Emma go on vacation? How was your vacation? I went to Beijing and saw the Great Wall. Did you go anywhere interesting? I didn't do anything special. 6.听起来很棒。 _____________________________________________________________________ 7.我去了杭州,在那儿度过了几天。 _____________________________________________________________________ 8.当我到达小镇的时候雨开始下得很大。我除了待在酒店里什么也做不了。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 9.我起身朝窗户走去。天空中有一道美丽的双彩虹。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 10.昨晚下雨,所以今天早上空气清新又凉爽。 _____________________________________________________________________ I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. I got up and walked to the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky It rained last night, so the air was fresh and cool this morning. That sounds great. When I arrived at the town, it began to rain heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 11.有时候我觉得自己仿佛在一座宫殿里漫步。 _____________________________________________________________________ 12.下午,我们到达了一所学校,并且见到了一群俄罗斯学生。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 13.我们太开心了,以至于都没有留意到时间。 _____________________________________________________________________ 14.我能够了解一个国家或一座城市的历史。 _____________________________________________________________________ 15.这些日子我变得有点健忘。 _____________________________________________________________________ Sometimes I feel as if I am walking in a palace. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. I can learn about the history of a country or a city. I have become a bit forgetful these days. 16.人们以不同的方式度过他们的假期。 _____________________________________________________________________ 17.我转过身,惊讶地看到了一只鹿。 _____________________________________________________________________ 18.这只鹿很可能正在寻找食物,并且希望从你这儿得到一些。 _____________________________________________________________________ 19.我经历了一段多么美妙的时光啊! _____________________________________________________________________ People spend their vacations in different ways. I turned around and saw a deer in surprise. The deer is probably looking for food and hopes to get some from you. What a wonderful time I had! 02 语法 复合不定代词是由some-, any-, no-, every-加上-one, -body, -thing等构成的不定代词。这些词在句中 的作用相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。 复合不定代词 一、常见的复合不定代词的含义 some-类 any-类 no-类 someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 something 某事物 anything 任何事物 nothing 没有事物 二、复合不定代词的用法 1.含-body 和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人，可互换；含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。 例句： I can hear somebody/someone moving about upstairs. 我听见楼上有人来回走动。 2.some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。 补充说明：当some-类复合不定代词用于表示请求的疑问句中时，往往希望对方给予肯定的答复；当any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“任何”之意。 例句： Can someone come over and help me? 能不能过来一个人帮我一下? We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening. 我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。 3.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 例句：Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 4.复合不定代词的定语常后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。 例句：Can you tell me something interesting? 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗? 一、用不定代词填空 1.Did you talk to ________ at the party last night? 2.________ in the room knew the answer to the question. 3.I want to buy ____________ for my mother’s birthday. 4.— Is there _____________ to drink? — Yes, there’s some juice. 5.She has ____________ to do this weekend, so she can go shopping with you. 6.We went _____________ interesting on our school trip — a science museum. 7.He didn’t go ____________ last summer holiday, just stayed at home. 8._____________ in our family likes swimming, so we often go to the pool. 9.— Did you find _____________ you lost? — Yes, my keys were on the desk. 10.There’s _____________ wrong with my phone; it won’t turn on. anyone something nothing anywhere Everyone No one anything somewhere something anything 二、形容词修饰不定代词完成短语/句子 11.________________________ (important) → 重要的事 12._______________________ (friendly) → 友好的人 13._______________________ (beautiful) → 美丽的地方 14.I need ______________________ (new) to read on the train. 15.She met _______________________ (famous) at the airport yesterday. 16.We didn’t go _____________________ (exciting) during the holiday. 17.There’s _______________________ (delicious) in the kitchen for you. 18.He saw _______________________ (strange) in the park at night. something important someone friendly somewhere beautiful something new someone famous anywhere exciting something delicious something strange 句型转换 19.She has something to say.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 20.I saw someone outside the window.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ 21.Everyone enjoyed the concert.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 22.He went somewhere warm last winter.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ She doesn’t have anything to say. Did you see anyone outside the window? No one enjoyed the concert. Did he go anywhere warm last winter? 23.There is something wrong with the radio.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 24.Someone is waiting for you at the gate.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 25.We bought something special in the shop.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 26.They went anywhere interesting on holiday.（改错题，找出错误并改正） _____________________________________________________________________ What’s wrong with the radio? Who is waiting for you at the gate? We didn’t buy anything special in the shop. 错误：anywhere；改正：somewhere 用不定代词完成短文 Last summer, I went on holiday with my family. We went 27. ____________ near the sea. The hotel was great, and 28. ____________ tasted good in the restaurant. I met 29. _____________ from Canada at the beach, and we became friends quickly. We didn’t do 30. ______________ dangerous during the trip, just swam and played games. 31. ______________ in my family had a wonderful time! somewhere everything someone anything Everyone 03 写作 写作目标 结合本单元“谈论假期活动与经历、表达假期感受”的核心目标，能用一般过去时描述自己在苏格兰的难忘假期经历，内容包括：时间、地点、人物、具体活动、感受等。 1.能正确使用与假期旅行相关的动词过去式，符合本单元语法要求； 2.能用不定代词短语（something interesting）及本单元核心词汇描述假期事物； 3.能用不同形容词表达对假期经历的感受，贴合本单元“表达假期情感”的学习要求。 去年秋天，你和家人去了苏格兰旅行，在森林里偶遇小鹿的经历让你印象深刻。假如你是学校英语角的一员，请以An Unforgettable Holiday in Scotland为题，准备一篇100~120词左右的发言稿，在本周的英语角向大家分享此次假期经历，内容需体现假期的美好与收获。 要点： 1.旅行的时间、同行者和目的地是什么？ 2.你们使用了何种交通方式，住在什么地方？ 3.你在苏格兰经历了什么难忘的事？ 4.你对此次旅行的感受和收获是什么？ 题目解析 1.体裁：记叙文，要求讲述一次在苏格兰的难忘假期经历，内容要包含时间、地点、事件、感受，契合本单元“分享假期体验”的写作要求。 2.人称：以第一人称（I/we） 为主，用自身视角讲述经历，符合初中叙事文表达习惯，也贴合本单元口语与写作的人称使用规范。 3.时态：核心用一般过去时，描述过去的假期事件（本单元重点语法）；表达感悟时用一般现在时，难度适配八年级学生水平。 4.核心要求 ￮内容：写清旅行的时间、同行者、在苏格兰的具体经历（如森林遇鹿）和感受，突出“难忘”，体现本单元“探索假期经历的意义”的目标。 ￮字数：100-120词，句子以简单句和基础复合句为主。 范文An Unforgettable Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, I went to Scotland with my family. It was an unforgettable holiday for me.（一般过去时，第一人称） We took a train to the countryside and stayed near a big forest. One morning, I went to the forest and heard a soft noise. I turned around and saw a lovely deer. It looked so gentle.（一般过去时，第一人称） This surprise made me feel excited and happy. I learn that we should love and protect wild animals.（一般过去时/一般现在时，第一人称） It was a small but special holiday. I hope I can visit Scotland again next year.（一般现在时，第一人称） 好句集锦 1.It was an unforgettable holiday for me.（对我来说，那是一个难忘的假期。） 2.I turned around and saw a lovely deer in the forest.（我转过身，在森林里看见一只可爱的鹿。） 3.We should love and protect wild animals around us.（我们应该爱护和保护身边的野生动物。） 4.I hope I can have such a wonderful holiday again next year.（我希望明年还能有这样美好的假期。） 教学课件 Unit1 期末复习 Thank you for listening! 27 $