Unit 1 Section B1a～2c 阅读词汇课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Presentation Unit1 Time to Relax Section B How can a hobby improve your life? (1a-2c) 阅读词汇课公开课 单元主题范畴：人与社会＆人与自我 单元主题内容：个体成长，身心调节；人际互动，群体协作，社会参与 (2024新版)人教版 八年级(下册) Presentation Learning Objectives 11.读懂文本中关于“爱好”的描述,提取关键信息,独立完成思维导图和句子填空;掌握“定位关键词、梳理文本结构”的阅读技巧,提升自主阅读效率。（学习理解） 2.学生能够根据文章内容完成相应练习，运用所学语言知识，以不同形式组织和呈现信息，完成相关任务，提升语言输出的准确性和流畅度。(学习理解，应用实践) 3.学生能够将文本内容与个人经验相结合，独立思考并表达个人观点，在交流中分享和拓展对爱好的理解，用英语谈论自己的爱好如何帮助自己放松、学习新技能或减轻压力。(迁移创新) Presentation Watch and answer Let’s enjoy a video and answer the questions. 1.What is John’s hobby? 2.What does Olivia like doing? 3. What’s Kevin’s hobby? He loves taking photos, cooking, shateboarding. and so on. She enjoy reading travel books. He actually loves reading comic books. What’s your hobby? Presentation Look and say What is your hobby? My hobby is... collecting stamps /kəˈlekt stæmps/ doing yoga /ˈjəʊɡə/ playing badminton playing badminton doing calligraphy painting skiing hiking skating playing the flute Why do you like it? Different people have different__________. hobbies Presentation Discuss and say Discuss: What are the benefits of hobbies? reduce stress learn new skills make friends keep fit achievement Creativity Benefits of hobbies Presentation Look and tick 1a In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better? Tick the ones that apply. You may add more. My hobby helps me...... to relax to learn a new skill to try new things to make new friends to reduce stress /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少 to keep fit My hobby helps me to try new things. to discover new views to connect with nature to feel a sense of achievement Presentation Look and say In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better? to relax to reduce stress to make new friends to have personal thinking time to keep fit ... to learn about the world to learn a new skill My hobby helps me... to try new things reduce v.减少 reduction n.减少 stress n.压力； v.强调 Do you want to know more about the benefits of hobbies？Let’s come to 1b. Presentation Look and predict Look at the picture the title and guess what the passage will talk about? A. How to become a programmer like Luca. B. Different hobbies and their the benefits.. C. Why postcards are popular in India. D. Famous teenagers around the world. Presentation Read and answer Read the passage quickly and answer the questions. 1.What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 2.How many parts can we divide the text into? Three. 3.What’s the main idea of each part? Match the main idea of each part. Part1. Maya’s hobbies and his opinion Part2. Different kinds of hobbies and their benefits Part3. Luca’s hobbies and his opinion 总写 分写 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A science magazine B. Ateen magazine C. Atravel handbook D. A mental health handbook Presentation Read and say Read the “Identifying facts vs opinions.” and judge the statements F or O. 事实 观点 识别 辨别事实与观点 事实是真实的陈述。另一方面，观点表达的是一种感受或信念，其真假不一定。留意"认为"或"相信"等关键词，有助于你判断一个陈述是否为观点。 ________ I think playing basketball is very interesting. ________ There are 12 months in a year. _______ Tom believes summer is the best season of the year. ________ Water boils at 100℃ under normal pressure. ________ The movie is really boring. ________ Learning English is more important than math. Fact Opinion Opinion Opinion Opinion Fact Presentation Read and underline 1b Read the text. Underline the two students’ opinions. Luca Bruno Luca thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. "It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app." "I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!" Maya Badal "I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places," "I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries." Presentation Read and answer Read Part. 1 and answer the questions. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing personal experience. 2.What can help us calm down after a busy day according to the passage? 3.Why do people sometimes paint pictures as a creative hobby? Reading or listening to music can help us calm down after a busy day. To remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. 4.How many types of hobbies does the part talk about? What are they? 1) hobbies (tennis/yoga) → keep fit 2) hobbies (painting) → remember a beautiful landscape and reduce stress. Two. Physical Creative Presentation Read and answer Read Part. 2 and answer the questions. 1.What is Luca’s hobby? 2.When did he start programming? Why? 3.Why does he like his app? He likes to make mobile phone apps. He started it when he was 10. Because he read about famouos businessman. ·For people, the app _______people ___________________. They can ____________ and ____________ at the same time! ·For Luca, it give him ____________________ to see people using the app. allow find study partners learn Italian make friends a sense of achievement 4.The underlined word “they” in the sentence “They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!” in Paragraph 2 refers to _ __________________ . people around the world 5. 仿写句子（结合自身） Luca finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 请写出：_________ finds it fun to __________. My brother read books Presentation Read and fill Read Part. 2 again and answer the questions. Identity Details Category Italian________ Hobby Making mobile phone _____;programming When he started at the age of _______ Function of the latest app Helps people find Italian __________________ worldwide (learn & make friends) How he feels Has a sense of ________ : thinks he’s helping the world learn________ apps ten teenager learning partners achievement Italian Presentation Read and answe Read Part. 3 and answer the questions. 1.What is Maya’s hobby? 2.When did she start clooecting postcards? Why? 3.Why does she like his hobby? She likes to collect postcards. When she was five. Her dad sent her the first postcard about the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. She liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall. Because she thinks collecting postcards is a good way to learn about different places and it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. 4. What is Maya's dream for the future? She dreamed of travelling to these places. 5.How many postcards does Maya have? She has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on her walls. Presentation Read and fill Read Part. 3 again and answer the questions. Hobby Details Category Collects__________ Reasons Learn about _________ _____ ; see foreign __________________ Postcard collection Dream Travel to the places on the ___________ postcards First postcard: shows the _____________ in Dunhuang ,Now has _________ postcards from ____________ postcards over 100 32 countries Mogao Caves different place buildings and landscapes Presentation Watch and learn Watch the video and get to know Mogao Caves. Presentation Read and complete 1c Read the text again and complete the mind map. making mobile phone apps/ programming When he was ten… 1.he finds it fun… 2.apps can be a great way … 3. a sense of achievement … 4. I believe… Presentation Read and complete 1c Read the text again and complete the mind map. collecting postcards when she was five 1.a good way to learn about different places 2.she finds it interesting to see... 3.she dreams of travelling... Presentation Read and answer 1d Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes.Then write about yourself. 1. Some people listen to music to _______________________. 2. Others play tennis to ________________. 3. Sometimes people paint pictures to _____________________________ ___________________. 4. Luca developed his latest app to ________________________________ _______________________. 5. Maya collects postcards to _____________________________________ _____________________________________. 6. I ___________________________________________________________. calm down after a busy day help them keep fit remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress help people around the world find study partners for learning Italian learn about different places and see beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries play the guitar to relax after school Presentation Listen and repeat Presentation Fill and retell When work or school ends, people turn to hobbies to pass time. Reading or music calms us after a busy day; physical hobbies like tennis or ______ keep us fit, and creative hobbies such as painting reduce ______. Italian teen Luca Bruno creates mobile apps instead of art—he started _____________ at ten, inspired by programmer-turned-businessmen. His latest app helps people find ____________ for learning Italian, letting them learn and make ______ together. Luca feels a sense of ____________ knowing his app aids Italian learners worldwide. Indian teen Maya Badal collects ___________ (not coins/stamps) to learn about places; she finds foreign buildings and ___________ interesting. Her first postcard showed Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves, sent by her dad at age ______. Now she has over 100 postcards from thirty-two ________ and dreams of visiting those places. yoga stress programming  study partners friends achievement postcards landscapes five countries Retell the passage by filling in the blanks. Presentation Discuss and say Discuss the following questions and choose the right answers. 1.What can we Infer from the passage? A. Luca’s app is only popular in Italy. B. Maya thinks postcards are the best way to learn about a place. C.Hobbies can bring more than just fun to people. D.Creative hobbies are better than collecting hobbies. 2.What is the same about Luca’s and Maya’s hobbies? A. They both cost a lot of money. B. They are both about making things. C. They both help them learn about other countries. D. They both bring them personal satisfaction and connect them to the world. Presentation Discuss and say How do Luca’s and Maya’s hobbies reflect the cultural characteristics of their countries?  Discuss the following question. Luca’s hobby of making Italian-learning apps shows that Italy values spreading its language and culture, and it also reflects Italy’s creativity in technology and the Italian spirit of connecting with the world. Maya’s hobby of collecting postcards shows that India has a strong curiosity about global cultures and landscapes, and it reflects Indian people’s love for exploring different places and cultures. Presentation Discuss and say Discuss the following question. What’s the author's purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell the interesting personal stories of Luca and Maya. B. To teach readers the difference between facts and opinions. C. To show how hobbies can have a positive influence on life. D. To introduce the history and development of different hobbies. Presentation Think and share 1e What new hobby would you like to take up and why? Share your ideas I want to take up ________, like ___________, because it can help me _________ (relax / learn new skills / make new friends ... ). Presentation Think and share Think and share 1e What new hobby would you like to take up and why? Share your ideas Sharing time I’d like to take up a hobby, like taking photos.Because I want to record the beautiful scenery around me and keep sweet memories. I’d like to take up a hobby, like growing flowers. Because it’s fun to watch plants grow and it can make my room more beautiful. Presentation Think and share 1e What new hobby would you like to take up and why? Share your ideas I would like to take up gardening as a new hobby. Gardening allows me to connect with nature, reduce stress, and watch plants grow from seeds to flowers or fruits. It also teaches me patience and responsibility, and I can enjoy the fresh air and beauty of nature in my own space. Presentation Think and share 1e What new hobby would you like to take up and why? Share your ideas Sample: I want to start making short videos as a new hobby. It's really popular now! I can use my phone to take small videos of everyday things, like funny times with friends or pretty sunsets(日落). There are easy apps to fix them—adding music or cool filters(滤镜) is so fun. Making videos helps me see small happy things around me. That's nice. When I put them on apps for kids, my classmates like them. That makes me feel happy. It also helps me relax from studying—laughing while fixing them is the best! What's more, I can learn to tell stories better. It's a hobby that lets me be creative and make friends too. Presentation Language points Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. 结束 spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间 平静下来 体能型爱好 有创造力的 to do 表目的 为了纪念.... /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少 /ˈjəʊɡə/ n. 瑜伽 /stres/ n. 精神压力；紧张 /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物品；宾语 Presentation Language points Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! find it +adj to do sth 发现做某事是...的 start doing sth 开始做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 /ɪˈtæliən/ 意大利语 n. 程序设计员 Presentation Language points Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards!" I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places," Maya says."I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries." prefer to do/not to do 更喜欢..../不喜欢,... 相反 相当过时的 a good way to do .... 一个做某事的好方法 Presentation Language points Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! so....that...如此...以至于 张贴 动副短语 代词放中间 超过 dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事 Presentation Language points 1. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. 2. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! 长难句分析 Who 引导的定语从句修饰 bussinessmen 翻译：在他十岁的时候，他读了关于从程序设计员起步的著名商人的故事后，开始编程。 after 引导时间状语从句 黑体为主句 这是一个and连接的并列句。逗号前的部分为分句一，and后的部分为分句二。 when引导时间状语从句 翻译:她五岁时她爸爸寄给她的，她非常喜欢,就把它贴在了她卧室的墙上! Presentation Look and say H Y B B O Hopeful heart Open new door Brave challenge Believe in yourselves Young passion Hobbies bring us joy and a sense of achievement. Hobbies help us connect with others and share happiness. Hobbies make us curious about the world and love life more. Hobbies brighten our world! Presentation Look and say Have a hobby grow up practice hard become an Olympic Champion Do what you want! achieve what you dream! 做你想做，成你想成！ __________ Presentation Look and match 2a Match the words in the box with the verbs below, some words can go together with more than one verb. calligraphy coins poems football ice skating hiking stories tennis stamps postcards guitar skiing collect do go play write coins stamps postcards calligraphy ice skating football poems hiking skiing tennis guitar stories postcards A: What do you do in your free time? B: I like to collect stamps. A: Why do you do it? B: I do it to... Presentation Read and fill 2b Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box.Use the correct forms of the verbs. A：Hey,I heard you are thinking about a hobby. B：Yes, I am. Any suggestions？ A：Well，I paint. It's a great way and express myself. B：That sounds fun, but I'm worried about not being good at it. A：Don't worry.Everyone starts somewhere.As long as you don't . You'll get better at it over time. B：You are right! I should my fear of failure and just try to have fun. A: Exactly! Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too. get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth) taking up find it fun to to reduce stress give up get over /səˈdʒestʃn/n.建议 自我表达 /ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败 Presentation Watch and learn Failure is the mother of success. Presentation Read and fill 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. achievement instructor chat similarity perform One of the people who inspires me the most is my dance . When I first started dancing, I was really scared to in front of others. I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However，we after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students had_____ fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all！ instructor perform chatted similar achievement /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v.激励，鼓舞 /strɪkt/adj. 严厉的；严格的 /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/adv. 令人惊讶地 到目前为止 /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台；阶段 Presentation Practice express (v.) → instruct (v.) → scare (v.) → manage (v.) → reduce (v.) → (n.) instructor scared manager reduction (n.) (n.) (n.) (adj.) expression achieve (v.) → suggest (v.) → fail (v.) → inspire (v.) → (n.) (n.) (n.) (n.) achievement suggestion failure inspiration strict (adj.) → surprising (adj.) → Italy (n.) → foreign (adj.) → teen (n.) → (adj.) → (n.) program (v.) → (n.) → (n.) (n.) (adv.) (adv.) (adj/n.) strictly surprisingly Italian foreigner teenage teenager programme programmer Presentation Look and learn 名词后缀规律总结 1. -or / -er → 表示"做某事的人" instructor 教练（instruct + -or） programmer 程序员（program + -er） 2. -ment → 表示"行为、状态、结果" achievement 成就（achieve + -ment） agreement 协议（agree + -ment） 3. -tion / -sion → 表示"动作、过程、状态" suggestion 建议（suggest + -ion） expression 表达（express + -ion） 4. -ness → 表示"性质、状态"（加在形容词后） sadness 悲伤（sad + -ness） happiness 幸福（happy + -ness） 5. -ure → 表示"行为、结果、状态" failure 失败（fail + -ure） pleasure 愉快（please + -ure） 6. -age → 表示"状态、行为、集合" teenage 青少年时期（teen + -age） passage 通道（pass + -age） Presentation Watch and learn Dare to try, don’t say die; stick to it, you’ll win the fight. 敢于尝试，永不言弃；坚持不懈，终能制胜。 Presentation Class tests 一、单项选择 1. Reading or listening to music ______ us to calm down after a busy day. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 2. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us ______ fit. A. keep B. to keeping C. keeps D. kept 3. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen ______ started out as programmers. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 4. It gives me such a sense of achievement ______ people using the app. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen 5. Maya thinks postcards are a good way ______ about different places. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned Presentation Class tests 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Reading or listening to music can help us ______ (calm) down after a busy day. 2. Physical hobbies, such as ________ (play) tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. 3. He started programming when he was ten, after he ______ (read) about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. 4. It gives me such a sense of achievement ______ (see) people using the app. 5. Maya thinks postcards are a good way ______ (learn) about different places. calm playing  read to see to learn Presentation Must do: write down the key information about Luca and Maya’s hobbies clearly. Choose to do: Think about a new hobby you want to take up and make a short oral report (1-2 minutes) to share it with classmates next class. Lavf56.40.101 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $在一开始，当初我还是。而你又爱哭的孩子，十年之后终于才明白，只要全力以赴，就无所谓失败。一切都已改变，新的起点，新的世界就在眼前，受过伤，也流过了眼泪。和他们这么十年。世界里的期待。漂亮的雪。世界之大，总想要去飞，就算满身伤痕，也不曾后悔。无人还在，依然在期待雨后的彩虹，它是那样的精彩。新的起点，新的世界就在演。也流过了眼泪。世界里的谁的？如今我整装待发，充满正能量，学会坚强的面对生命的真相。成功或失败不是由结果去很厨子和我的智慧让我变得更强。新手或许如何，嘲笑他又怎样，胜利的使命仍然背负在我身上。年轻的旋律多么自由而奔放，你的心，勇敢的。深处。世界里的期待。谁能在什么？我的水是你的歌。 English singing. talking about hobbies. Hey, guys, did you decide which club to join? Not yet. I still have no idea. Think about what you like . to do . for fun. What are your hobbies? I just have too many hobbies. I love taking photographs and leave, making and collecting cat model figures. Oh, and I also love cooking, watching science fiction movie skate board. And . john, just pick one of them. Why do I . need to choose one? They are too much one in this world. What is your hobby by Olivia? A, I enjoy . reading travel books, so I signed up for the club. Do you want to join the club with me? I actually love reading . comic books. Well, a comic . book is a type of good . that's perfect. Let's sign up for IT. IT would be awesome. All right, fine. let's go now. I'm glad Kevin found the . right hobby. I'm not really sure if he likes the book. Anyways, what about you join? Which clubs you join? No. science is the answer. I will join a science club. That's a great idea. But I heard it's really tough. You need to work on many projects and plus the teacher is really strong. I just changed my mind. I will probably join the photography club. Oh, really, that's a great idea. Please take an awesome picture of me . when you become a proud呀呀。 One b read the text underlying the two students opinions. hobby that are good for you when workers school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobby you love reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies such as playing tennis or doing yoga can help us to keep fit. And some hobby are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object or reduce stress. Luca bruno likes to be creative in his free time, but he doesn't make arrow right stories. Instead, this italian teenager finds IT fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programing when he was ten, after he read about famous business man who started out as programmer. His latest APP allows people around the world to find study partners for learning italian. They can learn italian and make friends at the same time. IT gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the APP, says luca. I believe i'm helping people around the world to learn italian. Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them. In india, my battle doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. I know some people think postcards are rather old fashioned, but I think there are a good way to learn about different places, mayer says. I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. My as first postcard is the morgue caves. In dang. Her dad tended to her when he was five, and SHE liked IT so much that he put IT up on her bedroom wall. Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty two countries on my as walls. SHE dreams of travelling to these places in the future. nullSome people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them. In india, mia bao doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. I know some people think postcards are rather old fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about . different places, maya says. I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings . and landscapes. My as first postcard shows the mobile caves and dwan. Her dad sent ted to her when he was five, and SHE liked IT so much that he put IT up on her bedroom wall. Now there are over one hundred postcard ds from thirty two countries on my as walls. SHE dreams of travelling to these places in the future. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who've had the most failures. JK rollings, who wrote Harry potters, her first Harry potters book, was rejected twelve times before I was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball in. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career, but he once said, I have failed over and over and over again in my life, and that's why I succeed. These people succeeded because they understood that you can let your failures define you. You have to let your failures teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time. Hobbies that are good for you when work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobby? You love reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobby such as playing tennis or doing yoga can help us to keep fit, and some hobby are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object or reduce stress. Luca bruno likes to be creative in his free time, but he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this italian teenager finds IT fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten. After he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmer. His latest APP allows people around the world to find study partners for learning italian. They can learn italian and make friends at the same time. IT gives me such a sense of achievement to see people . using the APP says, look. I believe in helping people around the world to learn italian.