Unit6 The admirable 重点词块+句子+话题范文知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

· Part 1单元词汇功能分类汇总 1. 自然与环境（Nature & Environment） climate（n. 气候）; continent（n. 大陆；洲）; drought（n. 干旱）; dust（n. 灰尘；尘土）; ecology（n. 生态学）; eruption（n. 火山爆发）; flood（n./v. 洪水；淹没）; greenhouse（n. 温室）; hurricane（n. 飓风）; jungle（n. 丛林）; landscape（n. 风景；地形）; living（n./adj. 生物；活着的）; polar（adj. 极地的）; soil（n. 土壤）; tide（n. 潮汐）; volcanic（adj. 火山的）; wave（n./v. 波浪；波动）; weed（n./v. 杂草；除杂草）; disaster（n. 灾难）; 2. 动植物与生物（Animals & Creatures） dolphin（n. 海豚）; eagle（n. 鹰）; insect（n. 昆虫）; 3. 人类活动与探索（Human Activities & Exploration） ambition（n. 雄心；抱负）; attempt（n./v. 尝试；试图）; conduct（v. 实施）; exploration（n. 探索）; explorer（n. 探险家）; lecture（n. 讲座）; observation（n. 观察）; observe（v. 观察）; operation（n. 行动；操作）; overseas（adj./adv. 在海外）; rescue（n./v. 营救）; survive（v. 幸存）; skiing（n. 滑雪）; measure（v./n. 测量；措施）; prove（v. 证明）; 4. 灾害与危机（Disasters & Crises） damage（n./v. 损害）; disappearance（n. 消失）; loss（n. 损失）; scary（adj. 可怕的）; shock（n./v. 使震惊）; suffering（n. 苦难）; trap（v./n. 使陷入困境；陷阱）; horrible（adj. 可怕的）; frightened（adj. 害怕的）; 5. 情感与品质（Feelings & Qualities） anxious（adj. 焦虑的）; bravery（n. 勇敢）; cheerful（adj. 愉快的）; curious（adj. 好奇的）; honesty（n. 诚实；正直）; harmless（adj. 无害的）; sincerity（n. 真诚）; soul（n. 灵魂）; 6. 地点与设施（Places & Facilities） shelter（n. 庇护处）; site（n. 地点）; tent（n. 帐篷）; vehicle（n. 交通工具）; edge（n. 边缘）; 7. 动作与状态（Actions & States） break down（短语。出故障；崩溃）; breathe（v. 呼吸）; descent（n. 下降；下坡）; escape（v./n. 逃跑；逃脱）; float（v. 漂浮）; interrupt（v. 打断；打扰）; run out（用完；耗尽）; shelter（v. 庇护；躲避）; suffer（v. 遭受；忍受）; turn ... back on ...（背弃；抛弃）; 8. 物品与工具（Objects & Tools） brochure（n. 小册子）; file（n. 文件；档案）; lamp（n. 灯）; metal（n. 金属）; tube（n. 管子；管道）; 9. 抽象概念与其他 equal（adj. 平等的；相等的）; extent（n. 程度；范围）; mystery（n. 神秘的事物；谜）; originality（n. 独创性；新颖性）; poetry（n. 诗歌）; process（n./v. 过程；加工）; duty（n. 责任；义务）; comment（n./v. 评论；议论）; · Part 2 目标单词例句（口头翻译句子，加粗单词写汉意；圈出目标语法--定从） · The Medical Pioneer Dr. Lena's distinguished career in medical advancement began when she came across an ancient herb recipe during her studies. Despite early doubts, she undertook intense research and eventually developed an effective cure for a severe form of depression, a nightmare condition affecting mankind. Her remarkable work, for which she gained international recognition and great awards, is regarded as groundbreaking in chemical science. She now leads a renowned academy in spite of limited resources, demonstrating the wisdom of perseverance. We deeply admire not only her scientific achievements but also her energetic commitment to humanity — a truly admirable and inspiring legacy. · The Courageous Journalist & Reformer Mao, an intelligent and daring journalist, engaged in investigations exposing racial discrimination and social evil. He joined a civil rights movement that fought for justice, documenting the horror experienced by those behind bars. Apart from his journalism, he authored a powerful biography of a renowned activist, through which he significantly raised public awareness. His efforts earned him a strong reputation and numerous honours. As a judge in later years, he continued to advocate for reform, furthering the cause of equality through peaceful protest and legal stages. He never missed an opportunity to strike against injustice, understanding that true change requires ongoing effort. · The Visionary Educator Ms. Chen, a passionate educator at an academy originally established for educational innovation, possessed the exceptional ability to pick out students with outstanding potential. She creatively integrated literature and science in her teaching design, making learning impressive and engaging. The school staff, with whom she cooperated closely, respected her generous spirit and remarkable dedication. Her commitment to reform transformed the institution, bringing it great honour and inspiring an entire generation. She regarded education as the foundation upon which society could march toward progress, believing this truth to be self-evident. · The Community Leader & Novelist Ellen was a promising community leader who skillfully used protest to address social issues while helping to put out fires of local conflict. He established a committee focused on drug reform and community support. As a novelist, his literature explored themes of justice and human skin's irrelevance to character—a potential source of inspiration for many. His design for community programs received impressive recognition. People have his vision in mind when they speak of respect and equality. He understood that fighting against discrimination required looking beyond surface appearances to the person within, a principle he considered fundamental to justice. · Part 3 词汇变形 必修二 Unit 6 The Admirable 必会清单 1. U6必会清单 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩，羡慕 2. remark n./v.评论→remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的→remarkably adv.显著地 3. just adj.公平的，公正的→ justly adv. 公正地→justice n.公平 4. generate vt. 产生；生成 →generation n. 一代；产生→generative adj. 能生产的→ generator n. 发电机 5. intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n.智力 6. generous adj.无私的；慷慨的→generously adv.慷慨地→generosity n.慷慨 7. effect n.效果，作用→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地 8. hono(u)r n.荣誉vt. 尊敬；给予荣誉 → honourable adj. 光荣的；可敬的 9. recognise vt.认出；认可；识别→recognition n.赞扬 10. academy n. 学院；研究院→ academic adj. 学术的；学院的n. 学者→ academically adv. 学业上 11. establish vt. 建立→ establishment n. 建立→ established adj. 已确立的；著名的；资深的 12. literature n. 文学；文献→ literary adj. 文学的；书面的 13. chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家，药剂师 14. resource n. 资源；办法→ resourceful adj. 足智多谋的；善于随机应变的 15. eventual adj.最终的→eventually adv.最终；终于 16. promise n.& vt.承诺，答应→promising adj.大有希望的→promisingly adv.大有希望地 17. fame n.名声，名誉→famous adj.著名的 18. wise adj.英明的，有智慧的→wisdom n.学问；智慧→wisely adv.聪明地 19. advance n.发展；进步 v.前进→advanced adj.高级的，先进的；年老的 20. integrate vt. 使整合；使一体化 → integrated adj. 综合的；一体化的→ integration n. 融合 21. peace n.和平→peaceful adj.和平的，平静的 22. race n.种族→racial adj.种族的；人种的→racially adv.按人种地 23. inspire v.鼓舞→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspired adj.受鼓舞的；有灵感的 24. judge vt. 判断；审判→ judge n. 法官；裁判→ judgement / judgment n. 判断； 25. impress v.使印象深刻→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impression n.印象； 26. respect vt.& n.尊敬；敬佩→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 27. novel n.小说→novelist n.小说家 28. journal n.定期刊物；日志→journalist n.新闻工作者→journalism n.新闻业 29. passion n.热爱；激情→passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的 30. aware adj.知道的，有意识的→awareness n.认识；意识 31. organise vt.组织→organisation n.组织；团体→organiser n.组织者 32. strike v./n. 击打；撞击；罢工；使突然想到→ striking adj. 显著的；引人注目的→pt./pp. struck/struck 33. severe adj.很严重的→severely adv.很严重地→severity n.严格；严重；严厉 34. move v.移动；感动→movement n.运动，活动→movable adj.可移动的→moving adj.令人感动的 35. depress vt.压抑；使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.沮丧；抑郁症 36. commit v.犯(罪)；投入(钱、时间等)→commitment n.投入，奉献；承诺→committed adj.尽心尽力的 37. intense adj.强烈的，紧张的→intensely adv.剧烈地→intensity n.强度；强烈→ intensive adj. 加强的；集中的 38. engage vi.参加→engaged adj.忙于；被占用的；已订婚的→engaging adj.吸引人的→engagement n.婚约；约定 39. energy n.精力，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ energize vt. 使充满活力 40. summary n. 总结；概要 → summarise / summarize vt. 总结 41. original adj.原来的；独创的→ originally adv. 起初→ origin n. 起源→ originate v. 起源于；开创 · Part 4 重点单词学习与总结 1. judge；① n. 法官，审判员；② v. 判断，估计；③ v. 评价，评判；④ n. 裁判员，评委； 2. respect；① v. 尊敬，尊重；② n. 尊敬，尊重；③ n. 方面，细节；④ n. 敬意，重视； 3. regard；① v. 将…视为，认为；② n. [pl.] 问候，致意；③ n. 尊敬，赞赏； 4. stage；① n. 舞台；② n. 阶段，时期；③ v. 举行，组织（活动）； 5. award；① n. 奖，奖品，奖金；② v. 授予，颁发；③ v. (官方或法律) 判给； 6. honour (honor)；① n. 荣誉，光荣；② v. 给予荣誉，表彰；③ n. 荣幸，光荣 7. recognition；① n. 认出，识别；② n. 认可，赏识，；③ n. 表彰 8. gain；① v. 获得，得到；② v. 增加，增进；③ n. 收益，获利 9. strike；① v. (钟) 敲响，报时；② v./n. 罢工；③ v. (想法) 突然出现，突然想到；④ v. 打击，撞击；⑤ v. 使产生…印象；引起共鸣； 10. engaged；① 忙于…的② (电话) 占线的③ 全神贯注于…的； 11. advocate；① n. 拥护者，倡导者；② v. 拥护，主张，提倡（事业/改革）；③ v. 建议，提倡（做法） 12. advance；① v. 前进，推进；② v. 发展，进步；③ n. 提前，预先；④ n. 进展，进步；⑤ n. 预付款； 请先阅读句子，参考上一部分的汉意，在横线上写出目标单词的汉语意思和词性。 1. The fair judge was admired for his unwavering commitment to justice. ______ We should not judge the true value of a person's contribution by its immediate results. ______ Do not judge a book by its cover. ______ As a judge in the science competition, she was impressed by the students' creativity. ______ 2. We deeply respect individuals who stand up for their principles even under pressure. ______ A true leader earns the respect of others through actions, not just words. ______ Her admirable character shines in every respect—courage, honesty, and compassion. ______ We should treat historical heroes with the utmost respect. ______ 3. Many people regard Yuan Longping as a symbol of selfless devotion. ______ Please give my highest regards to your teacher; I greatly admire his work. ______ The community holds the dedicated volunteers in the highest regard. ______ 4. The singer stepped onto the stage with butterflies in stomach. ______ The early stage of any great effort often requires perseverance. ______ The school decided to stage a speech competition in memory of an admirable figure. ______ 5. The Nobel Peace Prize is the highest award for those who work admirably for humanity. ______ The organization will award a medal to citizens for acts of admirable bravery. ______ The court awarded significant damages to the man, recognizing his admirable sacrifice for the public. ______ 6. I regard it an honour to attend this activity. ______ The ceremony sought to honour local heroes for their heroic deeds. ______ May I have the honour of introducing tonight's speaker, a truly admirable person? ______ 7. She had changed beyond all recognition since I last saw her. ______ His hard work finally received recognition from his colleagues. ______ The award ceremony was held to give recognition to outstanding individuals. ______ 8. She gained valuable skills from that volunteer experience.______ The car started to gain speed as it went down the hill.______ The potential financial gain from the investment must be weighed against the risk.______ 9. The memorial bell strikes to honor the admirable heroes. ______ The workers went on a strike for safer working conditions. ______ It struck me how one person's admirable actions can inspire a whole community. ______ A single act of courage can strike a powerful blow against injustice. ______ Stories of admirable perseverance in the face of hardship strike a deep chord with everyone. ______ 10. She is engaged in a research that could benefit millions. ______ I tried to call the community center, but the line was engaged. ______ The audience was completely engaged by the film about an admirable scientist. ______ 11. He has been a lifelong advocate for the rights of the poor. ______ She passionately advocates for educational equality. ______ Environmentalists advocate reducing plastic use to protect our planet. ______ 12. They continue to advance toward their great goal despite all difficulties. ______ Society advances through the efforts of innovators and reformers. ______ To meet the admirable speaker, we had to prepare our questions well in advance. ______ The discovery of penicillin was a groundbreaking advance for medicine. ______ He donated his book advance to an admirable charity. ______ · Part 5单元话题词块 1. 2. volunteer to be a subject 自愿成为实验对象 3. spaceship lifted off 飞船发射 4. starred in the film 在电影中担任主演 5. be put behind bars 被关进监狱 6. committed a murder 犯下谋杀罪 7. fight against evil 与邪恶作斗争 8. suffer racial discrimination 遭受种族歧视 9. medical literature 医学文献 10. a new sense of commitment 一种全新的使命感 / 责任感 11. a passionate advocate for sb./sth. …的热心拥护者，倡导者 12. be trapped in a broken body 被困于残破的身体中 13. hold sth. to be self-evident 认为...是显而易见的 14. leave out unnecessary details 省略不必要的细节 15. perform a number of scientific tasks执行许多科学任务 16. undertake an intense exercise programme 进行高强度的锻炼计划 17. 因某事钦佩某人 admire sb. for sth. 18. 除了……之外 apart from 19. 因...被授予诺贝尔奖be awarded the Nobel Prize for... 20. 国际知名 be internationally renowned 21. 被视为超级英雄 be regarded as a superhero 22. 以勇敢而著名 be noted for her bravery 23. 被疾病困住 be stuck in illness 24. 灾难来袭sp./悲剧降临到sb. disaster struck sb./sp. 25. 参与锻炼运动 engage in exercises 26. 妻子的持续的支持 ongoing support of his wife 27. 陷入抑郁 fall into depression 28. 为正义/平等权利而斗争fight for justice / equal rights 29. 寻找…… 的疗法 find a cure for... 30. 改变了美国历史的进程 change the course of American history 31. 深入了解…… gain a deep knowledge about ... 32. 因…出名 gain a reputation for.. 33. 尽管如此 in spite of 34. 危及生命的伤害 life-threatening injury 35. 设法做成某事；成功做到某事 manage to do 36. 在大学主修医学 major in medicine in university 37. 找到表演的激情 find passion for acting 38. 被证明是有效的 prove to be effective 39. 灭火 put out fires 40. 设身处地，换位思考 put yourself in others' shoes 41. 提高对公益事业的关注度 raise awareness for good causes 42. 为...筹款 raise money for 43. 传统做法 traditional practices 44. 一个有影响力的科学人物 an influential figure of science 45. 竞争；参加选拔 try out for 46. 求助于中草药 turn to Chinese herbs for help 47. 在…… 的支持下 with the support of... 48. 偶然发现一种很有希望的化学物质 come across a promising chemical 49. 开展实验不管年纪多大conduct experiments despite her age 50. 为人类做出卓越贡献 make a remarkable contribution to mankind 51. 对世界产生积极的影响或改变 make a difference to the world 52. 连接东西方世界bridge the Eastern and Western worlds 53. 融合中西医 integrate Chinese and Western medicine · Part 6 教材佳句（按出现在课本中的顺序） 1. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. (使用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰experts) 2. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. (主句（The reason...was that...）嵌套定语从句（why...）和表语从句（that...），形成逻辑严密的因果表达。) 3. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned. (Even though引导让步状语从句，whose引的定从，形成对比突出主句信息) 4. Sequencing is the order in which things happen. (使用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 修饰抽象概念order) 5. Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero by many in real life.(倒装结构：Not only置于句首引起部分倒装,增强语气) 6. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all. (“so…that…”引导强烈的结果状语，突出因果关系。) 7. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. [强调句结构：It was…that…突出原因] 8. There's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.[“There is no doubt that…”固定句式引出确信的同位语从句，语气权威] · Part 7话题范文：值得尊敬的人 A Respected Person Among the many admirable figures in modern China, Yuan Longping stands out as a truly respected scientist. Even though he could have enjoyed a comfortable life, he dedicated himself to agricultural research and eventually made a remarkable contribution to mankind by developing hybrid rice. The reason why his achievement is so significant is that he conducted experiments for years in the fields despite countless difficulties. Through his perseverance, he gained a deep knowledge about rice growing and successfully found a solution to global hunger. He is widely regarded as a pioneer whose work has inspired millions. There is no doubt that his wisdom and lifelong commitment have earned him international recognition. Yuan Longping is not only a scientist, but also a hero who is devoted to feeding the world. U5必会知识检测版 一、单元词汇认读（参考黄皮书） 二、词汇变形 1. 1． ___ vt. 钦佩；欣赏→____ adj. 令人钦佩的→____ n. 钦佩，羡慕 2． ___ n./v. 评论→____ adj. 显著的；非凡的→____ adv. 显著地 3． just adj. 公平的→____ adv. 公正地→____ n. 公平 4． generate vt. ___ →____ n. 一代；产生→generative ____ →generator n. ____ 5． intelligent adj. 聪敏的；有智慧的→____ n. 智力 6． generous adj. 无私的；慷慨的→____ adv. 慷慨地→____ n. 慷慨 7． effect n. 效果，作用→____ adj. 有效的→____ adv. 有效地 8． hono(u) r n. 荣誉 vt. 尊敬；给予荣誉→____ adj. 光荣的；可敬的 9． recognise vt. 认出；认可；识别→____ n. 赞扬 10． academy n. 学院；研究院→____ adj. 学术的；学院的 n. 学者→____ adv. 学业上 11． establish vt. 建立→____ n. 建立→____ adj. 已确立的；著名的；资深的 12． literature n. 文学；文献→____ adj. 文学的；书面的 13． chemical n. 化学品 adj. 化学的→____ n. 化学→____ n. 化学家，药剂师 14． resource n. 资源；办法→____ adj. 足智多谋的；善于随机应变的 15． eventual adj. 最终的→____ adv. 最终；终于 16． promise n.& vt. 承诺，答应→____ adj. 大有希望的→____ adv. 大有希望地 17． fame n. 名声，名誉→____ adj. 著名的 18． wise adj. 英明的，有智慧的→____ n. 知识，学问；智慧→____ adv. 聪明地 19． advance n. 发展；进步 v. 前进→____ adj. 高级的，先进的；年老的 20． integrate vt. 使整合；使一体化→____ adj. 综合的；一体化的→____ n. 融合 21． peace n. 和平→____ adj. 和平的，平静的 22． race n. 种族→____ adj. 种族的；人种的→____ adv. 按人种地 23． inspire v. 鼓舞→____ adj. 鼓舞人心的→____ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人 / 事→____ adj. 受鼓舞的；有灵感的 24． judge vt. 判断；审判→____ n. 法官；裁判→____ /____ n. 判断 25． impress v. 使印象深刻→____ adj. 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→____ n. 印象；感想；印记 26． respect vt.& n. 尊敬；敬佩→____ adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的→____ adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的 27． novel n. 小说→____ n. 小说家 28． journal n. 定期刊物；日志→____ n. 新闻工作者→____ n. 新闻业 29． passion n. 热爱；激情→____ adj. 具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 30． aware adj. 知道的，有意识的→____ n. 认识；意识 31． organise vt. 组织→____ n. 组织；团体；机构→____ n. 组织者 32． strike v./n. 击打；撞击；罢工；使突然想到→____ adj. 显著的；引人注目的→pt./pp. ____ /____ 33． severe adj. 很严重的→____ adv. 很严重地→____ n. 严格；严重；严厉 34． move v. 移动；感动→____ n. 运动，活动→____ adj. 可移动的→____ adj. 令人感动的 35． depress vt. 压抑；使萧条→____ adj. 沮丧的；萧条的→____ adj. 令人沮丧的→____ n. 沮丧；抑郁症 36． commit v. 犯 (罪)；投入 (钱、时间等)→____ n. 投入，奉献；承诺→____ adj. 尽心尽力的 37． intense adj. 强烈的，紧张的→____ adv. 剧烈地→____ n. 强度；强烈→____ adj. 加强的；集中的 38． engage vi. 参加→____ adj. 忙于；被占用的；已订婚的→____ adj. 吸引人的→____ n. 婚约；约定 39． energy n. 精力，活力→____ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的→energize vt. ____ 40． summary n. 总结；概要→____ /____ vt. 总结 41． origin n. 起源→____ adj. 原来的；独创的→____ v. 起源于；开创 三、一词多义总结：为方便进行联想记忆单词的一词多义，绘制单词的语义网络图。(词义变化规律：词性转换；空间-抽象映射；核心动作延伸；专业领域迁移：如operation (医学) → (工业) → (军事)；具体到抽象) 1.judge 2.respect 3.regard 4.stage 5.award 6.honour (honor) 7.recognition 8.gain 9.strike 10.engage 11.advocate 12.advance 四、话题词块互译 1. 1.一种全新的使命感/责任感 2.因某事钦佩某人 3.除了……之外 4.…的热心拥护者，倡导者 5.医学文献 6.因...被授予诺贝尔奖 7.国际知名 8.被视为超级英雄 9.以勇敢而著名 10.被疾病困住 11.被困于残破的身体中 12.被关进监狱 13.连接东西方世界 14.偶然发现一种很有希望的化学物质 15.开展实验不管年纪多大 16.犯下谋杀罪 17.灾难来袭/悲剧降临到sb. 18.参与锻炼运动 19.妻子的持续的支持 20.陷入抑郁 21.为正义/平等权利而斗争 22.与邪恶作斗争 23.寻找…… 的疗法 24.改变了美国历史的进程 25.深入了解…… 26.因…出名 27.心里想着 28.认为...是显而易见的 29.尽管如此 30.融合中西医 31.省略不必要的细节 32.危及生命的伤害 33.飞船发射 34.为人类做出卓越贡献 35.对世界产生积极的影响 36.设法做成某事；成功做到某事 37.在大学主修医学 38.在…… 的支持下 39.找到表演的激情 40.在电影中担任主演 41.被证明是有效的 42.灭火 43.设身处地，换位思考 44.执行许多科学任务 45.提高对公益事业的关注度 46.为...筹款 47.遭受种族歧视 48.传统做法 49.一个有影响力的科学人物 50.竞争；参加选拔 51.求助于中草药 52.进行高强度的锻炼计划 53.自愿成为实验对象 五、句子翻译 2. 后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，并从他们那里获得了关于传统做法的深厚知识。 3. 这件事之所以困难，是因为团队的资源有限。 4. 尽管屠呦呦对名利不感兴趣，但她已成为一位其工作享誉国际的科学家。 5. 顺序是指事情发生的次序。 6. 因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被视为超级英雄，在现实生活里也被许多人如此看待。 7. 他的伤势如此严重，以至于身体完全失去了活动和知觉。 8. 正是由于妻子、父母和朋友持续不断的支持，他才最终重新找到了活下去的意志。 9. 毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。 $