精品解析：陕西省商洛市商南县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题（卷） （满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，请仔细审题，细心答卷，相信你一定会有出色表现。请记住将选择题答案序号填写在题号下的空格内。 Ⅰ. 听力 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. He has a bad cold. B. He hurt his knee. C. He lost his key. 3. A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. 4. A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 5. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 6. A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandparents. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. A. Friendly but strict. B. Serious and strict. C. Quiet and friendly. 9. A. A pair of sports shoes. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 10. A. 20. B. 25. C. 30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is talking now? A. A visitor. B. A tour guide. C. A policeman. 12. Where should the students visit first in London? A. River Thames. B. Big Ben. C. The London Museum. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does Mike usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By school bus. C. On foot. 14. What does Lily think of playing basketball? A. It’s boring. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s exciting. 15. When will they play basketball together? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 First aid can make a difference. Fifteen-year-old Allen saved Grandpa Lee in these ways. Last month, Grandpa Lee had ___1___ small party with his old friends. When he just ___2___ out of the restaurant, he suddenly passed out (晕倒). His friends were afraid and shouted ___3___ help. At this time, Allen appeared and asked ___4___ to keep calm. He used the ways of first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe (呼吸). Then he covered a coat on Grandpa Lee ___5___ him warm. Ten minutes later, the doctor arrived. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen saved him, he came to the ___6___ school to thank him. So the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved someone’s life. Everyone thought Allen was a good boy and they ___7___ learn from him. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very surprised ___8___ Allen does everything well in school. He always thinks about others. He is ready to offer help when other students have trouble.” After that, Allen thinks it’s ___9___ necessary (必要的) for students to have some training on first aid. He says, “The more we know about first aid, the ___10___ we may be when people need it.” 1. A. the B. / C. an D. a 2. A. is walking B. walks C. walked D. will walk 3. A. in B. for C. at D. with 4. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 5. A. to stop B. stop C. to keep D. keep 6. A. boy B. boy’s C. boys D. boys’ 7. A. should B. shouldn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 8. A. or B. but C. because D. if 9. A. slow B. slowly C. real D. really 10. A. careless B. more careless C. helpful D. more helpful 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了15岁的艾伦用急救方法救了李爷爷的事。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，李爷爷和他的老朋友们开了一个小派对。 the为定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“small party”可知，此处表示泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当他刚走出餐馆时，他突然晕倒了。 is walking现在进行时；walks动词第三人称单数形式；walked动词过去式；will walk一般将来时。根据“Last month”和“passed out”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他的朋友们很害怕，大声呼救。 in在里面；for为了；at在；with和。根据“shouted...help”可知，此处考查短语shout for help“呼救”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这时，艾伦出现了，让他们保持冷静。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“asked...to keep calm”可知ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词ask后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他给李爷爷盖上一件外套，让他保持温暖。 to stop停止，动词不定式；stop停止，动词原形；to keep保持，动词不定式；keep保持，动词原形。根据“covered a coat on Grandpa Lee...him warm”可知，此处指“让他保持温暖”，应用keep；且此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：李爷爷知道是艾伦救了他后，来到男孩的学校感谢他。 boy男孩，单数；boy’s男孩的，单数名词所有格；boys男孩们，复数；boys’男孩们的，复数名词所有格。根据“to thank him”可知，艾伦是一个男孩，此处应用单数名词所有格boy’s修饰名词school，表示“男孩的学校”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：每个人都认为艾伦是个好男孩，他们应该向他学习。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据“Everyone thought Allen was a good boy”可知，每个人都认为艾伦是个好男孩，所以此处指“他们应该向他学习”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我并不感到很惊讶，因为艾伦在学校里什么都做得很好。 or或者；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“I don’t feel very surprised...Allen does everything well in school”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：从那以后，艾伦认为学生接受一些急救训练是真的有必要。 slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；real真的，形容词；really真正地，副词。根据“necessary”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词necessary；结合语境可知，此处指“学生接受一些急救训练是真的有必要”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们对急救知识了解得越多，当人们需要时，我们就可能越有帮助。 careless粗心的，形容词；more careless更粗心的，形容词比较级；helpful有帮助的，形容词；more helpful更有帮助的，形容词比较级。根据“The more we know about first aid”可知了解急救知识对我们有帮助，此处考查短语“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control (控制) the population, China started the one-child policy (政策) in 1979. It made a great difference. But many people saw not only its ____11____ but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government changed it to a ____12____ policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one family had two children, the children could ____13____ the pressure (压力) of looking after their parents with each other. As the society grows, we face a big problem of an aging population. To ____14____ this problem, there was the three-child policy in June 2021. It ____15____ one family to have three children. Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the ____16____ of a falling population. But not everybody wants to have a third child. The main reason is that they’re ____17____ about the high cost of raising a third child. Some poor family even can’t support (支持) the ____18____ needs of living. Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby. So, the government ____19____ to give some help. For example, the government in Yunnan Province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to encourage people. What will the new policy bring to the ____20____ is still on the way. 11. A. advantages B. advice C. meanings D. mistakes 12. A. broken B. low C. pale D. new 13. A. agree B. share C. follow D. grow 14. A. cause B. hurt C. solve D. offer 15. A. allows B. protects C. forgets D. imagines 16. A. difference B. example C. tradition D. situation 17. A. shy B. harmful C. worried D. enjoyable 18. A. boring B. basic C. magic D. minus 19. A. promises B. beats C. falls D. hides 20. A. countryside B. nature C. society D. research 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我国的人口政策随着时代的发展发生的变化以及政府采取的措施。 【11题详解】 句意：但是许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。 advantages优点；advice建议；meanings意思；mistakes错误。结合选项和“But many people saw not only its...but also disadvantages.”可知，此处表示“许多人不仅看到了这个政策的优点，也看到了它的缺点”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所以2016年，我们政府把它改成了新政策——二孩政策。 broken破碎的；low低的；pale苍白的；new新的。根据“So in 2016, our government changed it to a...policy—the two-child policy.”可知，2016年提出的“二孩政策”在当时是一个新的政策。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：许多人认为，如果一个家庭有两个孩子，孩子们可以互相分担照顾父母的压力。 agree同意；share分担；follow跟随；grow成长。结合选项和“the pressure (压力) of looking after their parents with each other.”可知，此处表示“分担照顾父母的压力”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，2021年6月出台了三胎政策。 cause导致；hurt伤害；solve解决；offer提供。结合选项和“To...this problem”可知，此处表示“为了解决这个问题”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它允许一个家庭有三个孩子。 allows允许；protects保护；forgets忘记；imagines想象。根据上文“there was the three-child policy in June 2021”可知，此处表示“三胎政策”允许一对夫妇生育三个孩子。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：专家表示，他们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的状况。 difference差异；example例子；tradition传统；situation状况。结合选项和“the...of a falling population”可知，此处表示“人口下降的状况”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：主要原因是他们担心抚养第三个孩子的高昂费用。 shy害羞的；harmful有害的；worried担心的；enjoyable愉快的。结合选项和“they’re...about the high cost”可知，本题考查短语be worried about“担心”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一些贫困家庭甚至不能支持基本的生活需求。 boring乏味的；basic基本的；magic神奇的；minus负的。结合选项和“the...needs of living”可知，此处表示“基本的生活需求”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以，政府承诺给予一些帮助。 promises承诺；beats打败；falls落下；hides隐藏。结合选项和“the government...to give some help”可知，本题考查短语promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：新政策会给社会带来什么仍未可知。 countryside乡村；nature自然；society社会；research研究。结合选项和“What will the new policy bring to the...”可知，此处表示“新政策会给社会带来什么”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A The New York State Theater Come and enjoy this amazing Chinese play—Teahouse Showing time: 8:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Saturday, November 5 3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Sunday, November 6 Introduction: The play takes place in an old Beijing teahouse. The main characters live in the same neighborhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk with each other. It reflects (反映) changes in the lives of almost 55 characters. The first act takes place in 1898. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1933. In the Teahouse, all kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business, others come just to sit, drink tea and pass the time. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip (闲聊) and then they get on with their lives. The Teahouse is a famous work by Lao She. He is a master of 20th-century playwriting. The play was first performed in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. Notice: ◎Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. ◎To be sure to get a ticket, book now! We’re sure you will have a good time! 21. The play Teahouse will be put on in ________. A. New York B. Beijing C. London D. Paris 22. The play lasts for ________. A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours D. 2.5 hours 23. The second act may take place in ________. A 1918 B. 1898 C. 1923 D. 1933 24. The people in the Beijing teahouse do the following things EXCEPT ________ according to the text. A. do business B. drink tea C. talk and gossip D. watch movies 25. What can we know from the play? A. The history of American theaters. B. Chinese traditional festivals. C. Chinese life and history. D. The art of Chinese painting. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《茶馆》这部戏剧将在纽约州剧院上演，详细说明了上演时间、剧情介绍、剧目背景等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The New York State Theater”以及整体介绍可知，《茶馆》将在纽约州剧院上演，也就是在纽约上演。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Showing time: 8:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Saturday, November 5”以及“3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Sunday, November 6”可知，每次演出时长是2.5小时。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first act takes place in 1898. The second act jumps forward 20 years”可知，第一幕发生在1898年，第二幕向前跳跃了20年，所以第二幕可能发生在1918年。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some come to do business, others come just to sit, drink tea and pass the time. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip (闲聊) and then they get on with their lives.”可知，在北京茶馆里的人会做生意、喝茶、聊天和闲聊，没有提到看电影。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play.”可推测，我们能从这部剧中了解到中国的生活和历史。故选C。 B In modern society, it is common to see people wearing ties (领带) and hats. But at one time, wearing ties and hats was the symbol of social position (社会地位) in England. Not all people wore them. A farmer or a common worker never wore ties or hats. Only those who used their brains (大脑) to make a living wore ties and hats. Wearing ties and hats showed you were a professional (专业人员) and full of knowledge. At the same time, it showed you had a high social position. If a man wanted to find a job, he had to wear them. It was hard for a man to find a job if he didn’t wear a tie or a hat. Until the 1960s, it was common for men across the Western world to wear hats and ties as part of their business uniforms. But things changed later. President Kennedy never wore a hat and he didn’t like a tie, either. People seldom saw him wearing them. Seeing that the president didn’t have them, millions of other men imitated him. They also took off ties and hats. Nowadays, people still wear ties and hats. But they are only decorations. Anyone can wear them if he or she likes. What will they be like in the future? No one can guess. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In England, farmers wore ties or hats at one time. B. Today, nobody wears ties and hats because they are expensive. C. President Kennedy liked wearing jeans very much. D. Wearing ties and hats showed your social position at one time in England. 27. The underlined word “imitated” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 结束 B. 建议 C. 模仿 D. 警告 28. The writer writes the last paragraph in order to ________. A. tell us a story of President Kennedy B. ask some questions on ties and hats C. show the change of wearing ties and hats nowadays D. give us some advice on clothes 29. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Culture of Ties and Hats. B. The Prices of Ties and Hats. C. President Kennedy’s Hobbies. D. Common Workers’ Life in England. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了领带与帽子在过去和现在所代表的不同社会意义与功能，阐述了它们从象征社会地位到逐渐演变成装饰品的过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But at one time, wearing ties and hats was the symbol of social position (社会地位) in England.”可知，过去英国戴领带和帽子体现社会地位。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“President Kennedy never wore a hat and he didn’t like a tie, either. People seldom saw him wearing them. Seeing that the president didn’t have them, millions of other men imitated him. They also took off ties and hats.”可知，人们看到总统不戴领带，也跟着做，“imitated”意为“模仿”。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, people still wear ties and hats. But they are only decorations. Anyone can wear them if he or she likes.”可知，最后一段讲“如今领带和帽子只是装饰，任何人都能戴”，是为了展示现在领带和帽子佩戴情况的变化。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述现代社会，戴帽子和打领带很常见，但是过去一段时期，这是社会地位的象征；第二段描述过去什么人群戴帽子、打领带，第三段描述20世纪60年代之后情况开始转变，因此第二段和第三段都属于过去一段时间关于戴帽子和打领带的描述；第四段是总结，介绍现在，戴帽子和打领带出于个人喜好。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕领带和帽子的文化意义展开，A项符合。故选A。 Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 昨天，有只狗咬了她的腿。 Yesterday, a dog _______ her leg. 【答案】bit 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，bite“咬”，动词；根据“Yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填bit。 32. 我们应该竭尽所能去阻止空气和水污染。 We should do what we can to stop air and water _________. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“污染”。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 33. 发生事故时，寻求医疗帮助。 Get _______ help when there is an accident. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，medical“医疗的”，形容词，修饰名词help。故填medical。 34. 大熊猫在卧龙大熊猫保护区内宁静地生活着。 The pandas live _________ in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，此处缺少“宁静地”，修饰空格前的动词live“生活”，应使用副词形式。peacefully“宁静地”，副词。故填peacefully。 35. 托尼住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁去上学。 Tony lives the ________________ school, so he goes to school by underground. 【答案】farthest from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“离……最远”。far from“离……远”，根据“Tony lives the...school”可知，此处应用far的最高级形式，表示距离应用farthest。故填farthest from。 Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题，计20分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）。 be stop good she make alone do sing voice lucky Once upon a time, there was a little bird. It loved to sing. However, she was very shy and always sang ____36____ in her nest. One day, when the little bird was ___37___, an old owl (猫头鹰) flew by. The owl told the bird that she had a sweet ____38____ and should share it with others. The little bird was afraid to sing in front of other birds, but the owl asked her to ____39____ friends with others and sing with them. The little bird started to sing every day, and at last she ____40____ good at it. She began to dream (梦想) of becoming a famous singer. However, one day the little bird became very lazy (懒惰的) and ____41____ singing. Her voice wasn’t beautiful, and the birds ____42____ not want to sing with her anymore. The little bird sat in a tree and cried, feeling very sad. ____43____, the old owl came back and said to the little bird, “Don’t be lazy again. Working hard is the only way to sing well.” The bird answered, “Thank you, I will try to sing every day from now on.” Day by day, the little bird became the ____44____ singer in the forest, and other birds sang with her again. Listen, she is singing a beautiful song for ____45____ friends now. 【答案】36. alone 37. singing 38. voice 39. make 40 was 41. stopped 42. did 43. Luckily 44. best 45. her 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只害羞的小鸟在猫头鹰的鼓励下，通过努力练习唱歌，最终成为森林里最好的歌手的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，她很害羞，总是独自在巢里唱歌。根据“she was very shy”可知，害羞的小鸟是“独自”唱歌，备选词alone“独自”符合语境，故填alone。 37题详解】 句意：一天，当小鸟在唱歌时，一只老猫头鹰飞过。根据“and always sang”以及“when the little bird was”可知，此处是说小鸟正在唱歌，备选词sing“唱歌”符合语境，此处用现在分词与空前was构成过去进行时，故填singing。 【38题详解】 句意：猫头鹰告诉小鸟她有甜美的嗓音，应该和别人分享。根据“she had a sweet”可知，此处是说声音很甜美，备选词voice“嗓音”符合语境，a后加可数名词单数。故填voice。 【39题详解】 句意：小鸟害怕在其他鸟儿面前唱歌，但猫头鹰让她和别人交朋友，和他们一起唱歌。根据“friends with others”可知，此处是说和别人交朋友，备选词make“制作”符合语境，make friends“交朋友”，固定短语，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填make。 【40题详解】 句意：小鸟开始每天唱歌，最后她擅长唱歌了。根据“good at it”可知，此处是说擅长唱歌，be good at“擅长”，固定短语；根据“started”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was，故填was。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，有一天，小鸟变得很懒，停止了唱歌。根据“the little bird became very lazy”可知，此处是说停止了唱歌，备选词stop“停止”符合语境；根据“became”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。 【42题详解】 句意：她的声音不好听了，鸟儿们都不想再和她一起唱歌了。根据“not want to sing with her anymore”可知，此处是说鸟儿们不想再和她一起唱歌，句子是否定句，备选词do符合语境，根据“Her voice wasn’t beautiful”可知，句子是一般过去时，否定句用助动词did，故填did。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，老猫头鹰回来了，对小鸟说：“不要再偷懒了。努力工作是唱好歌的唯一途径。”根据“the old owl came back and said to the little bird”可知，猫头鹰回来是“幸运的”事，备选词lucky“幸运的”符合语境，此处用副词形式修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 【44题详解】 句意：日复一日，小鸟成为了森林里最好的歌手，其他鸟儿又和她一起唱歌了。根据“the little bird became the...singer in the forest”可知，此处是说小鸟成为了森林里最好的歌手，备选词good“好的”符合语境，此处用最高级形式，故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：听，她现在正在为她的朋友们唱一首美丽的歌。根据“friends now”可知，此处是说为她的朋友们唱歌，备选词she“她”符合语境，此处用形容词性物主代词形式修饰名词，故填her。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Different Weather in the World Contents (目录) Chapter (章) Ⅰ. Special Weather Part 1: The World’s Hottest Weather 3 Part 2: The World’s Coldest Weather 33 Part 3: The World’s Wettest Weather 69 Part 4: The World’s Driest Weather 95 Chapter Ⅱ. Terrible Weather Part 5: Terrible Wind 123 Part 6: Snow Storm and Other Kinds of Storms 147 Part 7: City Floods (洪水) 179 Part 8: Lightning (闪电) 201 Chapter Ⅲ. Strange Weather Part 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather 225 Part 10: It’s Raining Cats and Dogs! 227 Part 11: The Black Cloud 255 Part 12: Beautiful Rainbow (彩虹) 267 Chapter Ⅳ. How to Face Terrible Weather Part 13: Prepare Well for Terrible Weather 284 Part 14: Keep Cool and Don’t Be Afraid 290 Part 15: Plant More Trees 301 Part 16: Be Friendly to Our Nature 308 46. How many chapters are there in the text? There are ______________ chapters in the text. 47. What is likely to be on Page 123? Something about ______________ is likely to be on Page 123. 48. On which page can you find something about colorful weather? I can find something about colorful weather on Page ______________. 49. If you want to know how to face terrible weather, which chapter should you read? I should read Chapter ______________. 50. Where might the text be from? It might be from ______________ 【答案】46. four##4 47. terrible wind 48. 225 49. Ⅳ 50. a geography book 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇关于世界不同天气的科普文章目录。 【46题详解】 根据目录可知，文本一共有四章。故填four/4。 【47题详解】 根据“Part 5: Terrible Wind 123”可知，第123页讲的是可怕的风。故填terrible wind。 【48题详解】 根据“Part 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather 225”可知，可以在225页找到关于多彩天气的信息。故填225。 【49题详解】 根据“Chapter Ⅳ. How to Face Terrible Weather”可知，如果想了解如何面对恶劣天气，应该读第四章。故填Ⅳ。 【50题详解】 根据目录可知，文章介绍了世界不同天气情况，所以可能来自地理书。故填a geography book。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Yang! Can you tell me something about Northeast tigers? B: Of course. A: _______51_______? B: They are big and strong. They have bright eyes, yellow coat and black stripes. A: Can they climb trees well? B: _______52_______. But they can run very fast and are good at hunting (猎取) other animals. A: _______53_______? B: They usually live as a family. But when the baby tigers are two or three years old, they will leave their family. A: _______54_______? B: There are only about four hundred Northeast tigers now. Because some people are hunting them for their fur and bones. A: It’s too bad. _______55_______. B: Good idea. We can start by raising some money at school. 【答案】51. What do they look like 52. No, they can’t 53. How do they usually live 54. How many Northeast tigers are there now 55. Let’s do something to protect them 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论东北虎的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据“They are big and strong. They have bright eyes, yellow coat and black stripes.”可知，此处是问东北虎长什么样，故填What do they look like。 【52题详解】 根据“Can they climb trees well?”和“But they can run very fast and are good at hunting (猎取) other animals.”可知，东北虎不擅长爬树，所以此处应否定回答，故填No, they can’t。 【53题详解】 根据“They usually live as a family.”可知，此处问它们怎么生活，故填How do they usually live。 【54题详解】 根据“There are only about four hundred Northeast tigers now.”可知，此处是问现在有多少只东北虎，故填How many Northeast tigers are there now。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s too bad.”和“Good idea. We can start by raising some money at school.”可知，此处是建议做一些事情来保护它们，故填Let’s do something to protect them。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike将要来北京交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，他给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据以下表格中的提示，用英文给他写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 Table manners in China use chopsticks / serving chopsticks (公筷) should not stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice wait for the elders and let them eat first should not speak with your mouth full … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Mike, How are you? Glad to hear that you will study and live in China. Here are some table manners in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, How are you? Glad to hear that you will study and live in China. Here are some table manners in China. First, we usually use chopsticks to have meals. It’s polite to use serving chopsticks when you pick up food for others. You shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice. Second, it’s important to wait for the elders and let them eat first. It shows our respect for the old. Third, you are not supposed to speak with your mouth full. Besides, it’s impolite to knock on your empty bowl with your chopsticks. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. I hope these tips will help you. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪； 第二步：详细说明具体的餐桌礼仪规则，如筷子的使用禁忌、尊老礼仪、进食习惯等； 第三步：表达希望这些建议能有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①polite礼貌的 ②stick…into…把……插进…… ③a bowl of rice一碗米饭 ④respect尊重 ⑤hope希望 [高分句型] ①It’s polite to use serving chopsticks when you pick up food for others. (It作形式主语) ②When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (引用谚语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题（卷） （满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，请仔细审题，细心答卷，相信你一定会有出色表现。请记住将选择题答案序号填写在题号下的空格内。 Ⅰ. 听力 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. He has a bad cold. B. He hurt his knee. C. He lost his key. 3. A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. 4. A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 5. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 6. A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandparents. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. A. Friendly but strict. B. Serious and strict. C. Quiet and friendly. 9. A. A pair of sports shoes. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 10. A. 20. B. 25. C. 30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is talking now? A A visitor. B. A tour guide. C. A policeman. 12 Where should the students visit first in London? A. River Thames. B. Big Ben. C. The London Museum. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does Mike usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By school bus. C. On foot. 14. What does Lily think of playing basketball? A. It’s boring. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s exciting. 15. When will they play basketball together? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 First aid can make a difference. Fifteen-year-old Allen saved Grandpa Lee in these ways. Last month, Grandpa Lee had ___1___ small party with his old friends. When he just ___2___ out of the restaurant, he suddenly passed out (晕倒). His friends were afraid and shouted ___3___ help. At this time, Allen appeared and asked ___4___ to keep calm. He used the ways of first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe (呼吸). Then he covered a coat on Grandpa Lee ___5___ him warm. Ten minutes later, the doctor arrived. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen saved him, he came to the ___6___ school to thank him. So the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved someone’s life. Everyone thought Allen was a good boy and they ___7___ learn from him. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very surprised ___8___ Allen does everything well in school. He always thinks about others. He is ready to offer help when other students have trouble.” After that, Allen thinks it’s ___9___ necessary (必要的) for students to have some training on first aid. He says, “The more we know about first aid, the ___10___ we may be when people need it.” 1. A. the B. / C. an D. a 2. A. is walking B. walks C. walked D. will walk 3. A. in B. for C. at D. with 4 A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 5. A. to stop B. stop C. to keep D. keep 6. A. boy B. boy’s C. boys D. boys’ 7. A. should B. shouldn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 8. A. or B. but C. because D. if 9. A. slow B. slowly C. real D. really 10. A. careless B. more careless C. helpful D. more helpful 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control (控制) the population, China started the one-child policy (政策) in 1979. It made a great difference. But many people saw not only its ____11____ but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government changed it to a ____12____ policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one family had two children, the children could ____13____ the pressure (压力) of looking after their parents with each other. As the society grows, we face a big problem of an aging population. To ____14____ this problem, there was the three-child policy in June 2021. It ____15____ one family to have three children. Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the ____16____ of a falling population. But not everybody wants to have a third child. The main reason is that they’re ____17____ about the high cost of raising a third child. Some poor family even can’t support (支持) the ____18____ needs of living. Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby. So, the government ____19____ to give some help. For example, the government in Yunnan Province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to encourage people. What will the new policy bring to the ____20____ is still on the way. 11. A. advantages B. advice C. meanings D. mistakes 12. A. broken B. low C. pale D. new 13. A. agree B. share C. follow D. grow 14. A. cause B. hurt C. solve D. offer 15. A. allows B. protects C. forgets D. imagines 16. A. difference B. example C. tradition D. situation 17. A. shy B. harmful C. worried D. enjoyable 18. A. boring B. basic C. magic D. minus 19. A. promises B. beats C. falls D. hides 20. A. countryside B. nature C. society D. research Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A The New York State Theater Come and enjoy this amazing Chinese play—Teahouse Showing time: 8:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Saturday, November 5 3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Sunday, November 6 Introduction: The play takes place in an old Beijing teahouse. The main characters live in the same neighborhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk with each other. It reflects (反映) changes in the lives of almost 55 characters. The first act takes place in 1898. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1933. In the Teahouse, all kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business, others come just to sit, drink tea and pass the time. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip (闲聊) and then they get on with their lives. The Teahouse is a famous work by Lao She. He is a master of 20th-century playwriting. The play was first performed in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. Notice: ◎Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. ◎To be sure to get a ticket, book now! We’re sure you will have a good time! 21 The play Teahouse will be put on in ________. A New York B. Beijing C. London D. Paris 22. The play lasts for ________. A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours D. 2.5 hours 23. The second act may take place in ________. A. 1918 B. 1898 C. 1923 D. 1933 24. The people in the Beijing teahouse do the following things EXCEPT ________ according to the text. A. do business B. drink tea C. talk and gossip D. watch movies 25. What can we know from the play? A. The history of American theaters. B. Chinese traditional festivals. C. Chinese life and history. D. The art of Chinese painting. B In modern society, it is common to see people wearing ties (领带) and hats. But at one time, wearing ties and hats was the symbol of social position (社会地位) in England. Not all people wore them. A farmer or a common worker never wore ties or hats. Only those who used their brains (大脑) to make a living wore ties and hats. Wearing ties and hats showed you were a professional (专业人员) and full of knowledge. At the same time, it showed you had a high social position. If a man wanted to find a job, he had to wear them. It was hard for a man to find a job if he didn’t wear a tie or a hat. Until the 1960s, it was common for men across the Western world to wear hats and ties as part of their business uniforms. But things changed later. President Kennedy never wore a hat and he didn’t like a tie, either. People seldom saw him wearing them. Seeing that the president didn’t have them, millions of other men imitated him. They also took off ties and hats. Nowadays, people still wear ties and hats. But they are only decorations. Anyone can wear them if he or she likes. What will they be like in the future? No one can guess. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In England, farmers wore ties or hats at one time. B. Today, nobody wears ties and hats because they are expensive. C. President Kennedy liked wearing jeans very much. D. Wearing ties and hats showed your social position at one time in England. 27. The underlined word “imitated” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 结束 B. 建议 C. 模仿 D. 警告 28. The writer writes the last paragraph in order to ________. A. tell us a story of President Kennedy B. ask some questions on ties and hats C. show the change of wearing ties and hats nowadays D. give us some advice on clothes 29. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Culture of Ties and Hats. B. The Prices of Ties and Hats. C. President Kennedy’s Hobbies. D. Common Workers’ Life in England. Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 昨天，有只狗咬了她的腿。 Yesterday, a dog _______ her leg. 32. 我们应该竭尽所能去阻止空气和水污染。 We should do what we can to stop air and water _________. 33. 发生事故时，寻求医疗帮助。 Get _______ help when there is an accident. 34. 大熊猫在卧龙大熊猫保护区内宁静地生活着。 The pandas live _________ in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 35. 托尼住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁去上学。 Tony lives the ________________ school, so he goes to school by underground. Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题，计20分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）。 be stop good she make alone do sing voice lucky Once upon a time, there was a little bird. It loved to sing. However, she was very shy and always sang ____36____ in her nest. One day, when the little bird was ___37___, an old owl (猫头鹰) flew by. The owl told the bird that she had a sweet ____38____ and should share it with others. The little bird was afraid to sing in front of other birds, but the owl asked her to ____39____ friends with others and sing with them. The little bird started to sing every day, and at last she ____40____ good at it. She began to dream (梦想) of becoming a famous singer. However, one day the little bird became very lazy (懒惰的) and ____41____ singing. Her voice wasn’t beautiful, and the birds ____42____ not want to sing with her anymore. The little bird sat in a tree and cried, feeling very sad. ____43____, the old owl came back and said to the little bird, “Don’t be lazy again. Working hard is the only way to sing well.” The bird answered, “Thank you, I will try to sing every day from now on.” Day by day, the little bird became the ____44____ singer in the forest, and other birds sang with her again. Listen, she is singing a beautiful song for ____45____ friends now. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Different Weather in the World Contents (目录) Chapter (章) Ⅰ. Special Weather Part 1: The World’s Hottest Weather 3 Part 2: The World’s Coldest Weather 33 Part 3: The World’s Wettest Weather 69 Part 4: The World’s Driest Weather 95 Chapter Ⅱ. Terrible Weather Part 5: Terrible Wind 123 Part 6: Snow Storm and Other Kinds of Storms 147 Part 7: City Floods (洪水) 179 Part 8: Lightning (闪电) 201 Chapter Ⅲ. Strange Weather Part 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather 225 Part 10: It’s Raining Cats and Dogs! 227 Part 11: The Black Cloud 255 Part 12: Beautiful Rainbow (彩虹) 267 Chapter Ⅳ. How to Face Terrible Weather Part 13: Prepare Well for Terrible Weather 284 Part 14: Keep Cool and Don’t Be Afraid 290 Part 15: Plant More Trees 301 Part 16: Be Friendly to Our Nature 308 46. How many chapters are there in the text? There are ______________ chapters in the text. 47. What is likely to be on Page 123? Something about ______________ is likely to be on Page 123. 48. On which page can you find something about colorful weather? I can find something about colorful weather on Page ______________. 49. If you want to know how to face terrible weather, which chapter should you read? I should read Chapter ______________. 50. Where might the text be from? It might be from ______________. Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Yang! Can you tell me something about Northeast tigers? B: Of course. A: _______51_______? B: They are big and strong. They have bright eyes, yellow coat and black stripes. A: Can they climb trees well? B: _______52_______. But they can run very fast and are good at hunting (猎取) other animals. A: _______53_______? B: They usually live as a family. But when the baby tigers are two or three years old, they will leave their family. A: _______54_______? B: There are only about four hundred Northeast tigers now. Because some people are hunting them for their fur and bones. A: It’s too bad. _______55_______. B: Good idea. We can start by raising some money at school. Ⅷ. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike将要来北京交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，他给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据以下表格中的提示，用英文给他写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。 Table manners in China use chopsticks / serving chopsticks (公筷) should not stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice wait for the elders and let them eat first should not speak with your mouth full … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Mike, How are you? Glad to hear that you will study and live in China. Here are some table manners in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $