精品解析：陕西省西安市新城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saying thanks. B. Saying hi. C. Saying sorry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No talking. B. No photos. C. No food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A traffic accident. B. An earthquake. C. A fire. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To exercise. B. To save money. C. To protect the environment. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The robot. C. The smart phone. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Someone’s age. B. The weather. C. The price of things. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 12. What will Mike do in January? A Travel with his cousin. B. Have music classes. C. Go to a concert. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Johnson use to be like? A. Short but outgoing. B. Strong and humorous. C. Thin and shy. 14. What does Lily look like now? A. She wears glasses. B. She has long hair. C. She has straight hair. 15. What does Johnson think of math now? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Last ________, something strange happened while Li Ming and his mother were running in the park. 17. Li Ming was getting a little tired, so he sat down ________ to have a rest. 18. Li Ming saw a strange woman put a ________ box on the ground. 19. The woman didn’t see Li Ming and walked away ________. 20. At last, Li Ming and his mother decided to ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Feeling joy is good for you. It’s not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can ____21____ it up and use it again. When you feel joyful, you are in a good mood (心情). It helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems. Joyful experience ____22____ good for your health. It protects you from illnesses and helps you to sleep better. The joy you feel doesn’t only benefit (使受益) you but also the people around you because joy is ____23____ spread. How can you record these happy moments? You can keep a joy diary. Your diary ____24____ as a special place for you to record everything that brings you joy. By recording ____25____ joyful moments, you can return to them when you are sad and need to experience the joy all over again. How can we keep a joy diary? Choose ____26____ notebook and decorate (装饰) the cover. You can try ____27____ your diary perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. You can write, draw, use colourful pens and stick things. Write stories ____28____ your favourite things: your favourite foods, TV shows or animals. Besides, you can write ____29____ about them. You can record a moment from each day that gives you joy: who is there, what happens, and what you can see, hear and smell. If you do the above things, they ____30____ you feel the joy again and remember it much more clearly. 21. A. save B. saving C. saved D. saves 22. A. am B. was C. is D. are 23. A. easy B. easily C. poor D. poorly 24. A. regards B. is regarded C. regarded D. was regarded 25. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your 26. A. an B. a C. / D. the 27. A. send B. to send C. keep D. to keep 28. A. at B. in C. of D. out 29. A. what you like B. what do you like C. that you like D. that do you like 30. A. helped B. have helped C. will help D. were helping 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Han Tao is going to study English in New York. He has not been there before and he finds there are great differences between American and Chinese ____31____. For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging (安排) a visit. In China, it’s ____32____ that people call on their neighbors unexpectedly. Americans ____33____ making an appointment in advance (提前预约). An unexpected visitor is regarded as ____34____. For another thing, their table ____35____ are different. Chinese usually eat ____36____ from the serving dishes. And during the meal, the host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate. An American, however, only eats from his own plate. He never ____37____ food for others unless he is asked to do so. Moreover, they have different reactions when they hear praise. For example, when a Chinese hostess is ____38____ for her cooking skills, she will deny (否认) that right away. But an American hostess is likely to ____39____ it and say, “Oh, I’m glad you like it.” At the beginning, it was hard for Han Tao to get used to things around him because of these cultural differences. But soon, he ____40____ to get familiar with their ways of doing things. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” He liked to say that when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture. 31. A. capitals B. cultures C. materials D. points 32. A. general B. boring C. impossible D. painful 33. A. forget B. prevent C. avoid D. prefer 34. A. strict B. impolite C. humorous D. relaxed 35. A. manners B. answers C. positions D. shapes 36. A. cleverly B. luckily C. badly D. directly 37. A. looks up B. ends up C. picks up D. grows up 38. A. punished B. praised C. warned D. treated 39. A. advise B. regret C. push D. accept 40. A. happened B. waited C. managed D. counted Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Do you want to help protect the environment? Come and join in this interesting activity with us. 41. When is Local Coastal Cleanup Day? A. On January 1st. B. On January 7th. C. On January 17th. D. On January 27th. 42. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. To look after sea animals. B. To collect rubbish on the beach. C. To give away bags to tourists. D. To prepare for a beach party. 43. What kind of writing is the text? A. Poster. B. Interview. C. Play. D. Conversation. B How can you combine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is a game app! Its players must correctly guess a five-letter word with just six tries. You either win by guessing it or lose because you run out of tries. The game has been popular with millions of players across the world. Every midnight, the game app renews its word of the day. For example, the answer for November 3rd is ALOUD, and the answer for November 4th is OTHER. As you guess, the game gives you hints (提示). For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns gray. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow. These hints make the game into a puzzle (谜). You need knowledge to win this game, not just luck. Every small unit of a word in an English word includes at least one vowel (元音), so finding vowels is a useful way. For example, in the word “think”, there is only one vowel “i”. Several days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting. First, I guessed the word “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “r” turned yellow. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was correct! The game app is not only a perfect game to have fun, but also an excellent tool to increase your English vocabulary. Why not have a try in your spare time? 44. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving an example C. listing numbers D. asking a question 45. Match the color hints with the situations and choose the right answer. ①The letter is not in the word. ②The letter is correct and in the right place ③The letter is part of the word but in the wrong place. a. Green. b. Gray. c. Yellow. A. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c B. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—b D. ①—c; ②—b; ③—a 46. Which word can NOT be used to describe the game app? A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Interesting. D. Useful. C Taiwan’s most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on April 3rd, 2024. It killed about 18 people, hurt more than 900 and caused serious damage (破坏). Many people were reportedly trapped (受困的). The magnitude (震级) 7.3 earthquake hit Taiwan’s east coast near Hualien at 7:58 am, causing more than 100 aftershocks with magnitudes between 3.4 and 6.5. “The shaking was strong and lasted for almost a minute,” a person living in Hualien told Beijing News. “It was impossible to stand still, and things kept falling off the shelves.” Local officials said that schools stopped giving classes and offices were closed in Hualien. This was because a big earthquake made a 10-story building fall down and some other buildings might fall over. Terrible damage was reported in other parts of Taiwan. Stones fell from older buildings as the earthquake shook Taipei, and schools made their students go to sports fields and provided them with yellow safety helmets (安全帽). More than 300,000 homes lost electricity during the earthquake. Train services in Taiwan, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Shanghai stopped for a while after the earthquake, but they slowly started again. After the earthquake, the Chinese government took quick action. They made plans to help and save local people and let passengers cancel tickets for free. In Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian province, train workers and helpers helped passengers change tickets. 47. Where did the magnitude 7.3 earthquake hit on April 3rd, 2024? A. On Taiwan’s west coast. B. In the center of Taiwan. C. On the southern part of Taiwan. D. Near Hualien on Taiwan’s east coast. 48. The underlined word “aftershocks” in Paragraph 2 means “_______” in Chinese. A. 震源 B. 伤亡人员 C. 余震 D. 震惊 49. Why did local officials decide to close schools and offices in Hualien? A. Because stones kept falling from many older buildings. B Because they finished all the classes. C. Because it was not possible for people in Hualien to stand still. D. Because the major earthquake caused a 10-story building to fall down. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. A very big earthquake in Taiwan. B. Schools in Taiwan did a lot for students. C. How to keep safe in dangerous situations. D. What the government did to help Taiwan. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. One story says a silkworm’s cocoon (茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). ____51____ The discovery helped Chinese people make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. ____52____ Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. Later, it was spread to other countries. ____53____ Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. ____54____ People have already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes. ____55____ A little silkworm brings us so many surprises. That is the magic of silk. A. In other countries, silk was very valuable. B. Some silk clothing can be hand-washed. C. This was an important discovery. D. All of this is from a little silkworm. E. For example, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico in 1522. F. The best place to buy good silk is Suzhou. G. It looks easy to break, but actually it’s very strong. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 这些水帮助他在沙漠中活了下来。 The water helped him stay _________ in the desert. 57. 我花了很多时间和精力准备下周的演讲。 I have spent much time and energy preparing for next week’s _________. 58. 她宁愿当作家而不愿当医生。 She prefers to be a writer _________ a doctor. 59. 音乐可以反映音乐家的思想和他们所处的社会环境。 Music can _________ the musicians’ ideas and the social environment that they are in. 60. 如果你去拜访一位中国朋友，你在进入房间前应该脱掉你的鞋子。 If you visit a Chinese friend, you should take off your shoes before you _________. Ⅵ.（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） book it many get comfortable be general expect provide see Does your school have a library with special rules? Well, a new library offers a beautiful study area to top students at Wuhan University of Bioengineering. And ____61____ name is “Xingchen”. “Xingchen” means the sea of stars in Chinese. “The library is named after the stars. It is ____62____ to provide a reading space for excellent students with high talents,” said the leader of the university. “We really hope to ____63____ a good reading environment across the whole school.” There are more than 5,000 ____64____ in the library. They include all kinds of books in different fields. It can provide ____65____ seats for 108 readers. What’s more, the library has ____66____ every floor with water bars and tea break areas. However, it’s not easy to ____67____ the qualification (资格) to read in it. If you ____68____ in the top 15% in the exams, publish (出版) some books or articles, have new inventions or win the skill competition, you can get it. ____69____, readers can get scores through reading and then change them into different services such as free tea, coffee and meals. If students read less than 20 hours a month, their qualification will be canceled. In fact, its purpose is to encourage more and ____70____ students to read. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What are some of your favorite stories? Sometimes music and stories go together. Some songs tell stories. If you sing “Billy Boy”, you will sing a story. Sometimes music without words can also seem to tell a story. Isn’t that interesting? You may wonder why. Well, that’s because the sounds can almost make you see pictures in your mind. Some music can make you imagine good people, bad people, singing birds, ships at sea and even the broom’s marching (扫帚的游行). What is broom’s marching? That is part of the story told in a famous piece of music for the orchestra (管弦乐队). In an orchestra, a large group of people play various musical instruments together. The music is called The Sorcerer’s Apprentice (《魔法师的学徒》). It was created by a Frenchman, Paul Dukas. When you hear the music for The Sorcerer’s Apprentice, you can imagine what is happening. The quiet and mysterious music makes you think of what the sorcerer is doing. Later, when it’s his apprentice’s turn, the music changes into a kind of funny little march. It helps you to imagine how a broom might walk and clean the room! But then something goes wrong with the apprentice. He can’t make the broom stop! The broom keeps filling the bucket with water, bringing it back and watering the floor. 71 Why does the writer say sometimes music without words can also seem to tell a story? Because the sounds can almost make you see pictures ______________. 72. Who is Paul Dukas? Paul Dukas is a ______________ who created The Sorcerer’s Apprentice. 73. What’s wrong with the apprentice? He can’t ______________. 74. Which English word in the passage means “多种多样的”? It is “______________”. 75. What do you think of The Sorcerer’s Apprentice? I think it is ______________. Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Julie, I watched a video this morning. It tells the mystery about an ancient city under Fuxian Lake. Have you heard about it? B: No, I’ve never heard of it. _______76_______? A: The ancient city is in Yunnan Province. A team of researchers found it. B: _______77_______? A: They found it in 2001. It covers an area of nearly 2.4 to 2.7 square kilometers. B: Wow! _______78_______? A: The ancient city is about 1,750 years old. B: _______79_______. Can you tell me more about it? A: Of course. Researchers believed that it was the remains of the ancient Dian Kingdom. B: Thanks for telling me so much about the ancient city. A: _______80_______. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李明，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国，请你参考下图提示，用英语写一篇短文向他简单介绍相关情况。 要求： 1. 文章包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息，姓名、校名和地名等； 4. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 China is a fantastic country with a long history and great culture. __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saying thanks. B. Saying hi. C. Saying sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Linda. M: Hi, my name is Zhang Hua. Q: What is Linda doing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Winter vacation is coming. It makes me feel excited. M: Yes. Let’s make a plan for it. Q: How does the girl feel? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are these your new gloves, Li Hao? M: Yes. My mother made them for me. They’re made of cotton. Q: What are Li Hao’s new gloves made of? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No talking. B. No photos. C. No food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can we take pictures in the museum? M: No, we can’t. There is a “No Photos” sign on the wall. Q: What sign is on the wall? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A traffic accident. B. An earthquake. C. A fire. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did the news say? M: It said a traffic accident happened this morning. Luckily, no one died. Q: What happened this morning? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To exercise. B. To save money. C. To protect the environment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you go to work by bike to exercise? M: No. I ride the bike to work to help protect the environment. Q: Why does the man go to work by bike? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The robot. C. The smart phone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Zhang Hao, what invention do you think will be the most popular in five years? M: The robot. I think robots will be as common as computers and smart phones by then. Q: What invention does Zhang Hao think will be the most popular in five years? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Someone’s age. B. The weather. C. The price of things. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do people in England usually talk? M: Well it is common to talk about weather. But it’s impolite to ask someone’s age. Q: What is impolite to ask in England? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Chen, do you remember me? You taught me English in Grade 7. M: Of course, Zhang Wen. You did a good job in my class. Q: Who are they? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Can you tell me who received more gifts on Christmas, you or Jane? M: Jane received more gifts. I got 10 gifts. And Jane got 5 more than me. Q: How many gifts did Jane receive on Christmas? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 12. What will Mike do in January? A. Travel with his cousin. B. Have music classes. C. Go to a concert. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】 Mike’s favorite music is country music, because it sounds smooth. He listens to country music almost every night. Whenever he listens to it, it makes him forget his sadness. He usually listens to country music while he is cleaning his room. He will go to a concert with his cousin in January. The concert is about pop music. His cousin likes pop music best and his cousin wants to be a pop singer in the future. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Johnson use to be like? A. Short but outgoing. B. Strong and humorous. C. Thin and shy. 14. What does Lily look like now? A. She wears glasses. B. She has long hair. C. She has straight hair. 15. What does Johnson think of math now? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Johnson! What a surprise it is to meet you here! M: Oh, you’re Lily, aren’t you? W: That’s right. Long time no see. I find you’ve changed so much. You used to be thin and shy, but now you are strong and outgoing. M: Yes. But you’ve changed too. You used to have short hair, but now your hair is so long and beautiful. W: Yeah, you’re right. You used to find math difficult, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did. But now I do well in math. I think it’s interesting. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Last ________, something strange happened while Li Ming and his mother were running in the park. 17. Li Ming was getting a little tired, so he sat down ________ to have a rest. 18. Li Ming saw a strange woman put a ________ box on the ground. 19. The woman didn’t see Li Ming and walked away ________. 20. At last, Li Ming and his mother decided to ________. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. under a tree 18. big##large 19. quickly##fast 20. call the police 【解析】 【原文】My name is Li Ming. I like sports. Every morning, my mother and I go running in the park. Last Saturday, something strange happened while we were running in the park. It was half past six. I was getting a little tired, so I sat down under a tree to have a rest. While I was sitting there, I saw a strange woman. She looked around several times to see if anyone was near to her. Then I saw her put a big box on the ground. She didn’t see me under the tree and walked away quickly. I walked over and saw the box. I told my mother about the strange thing. She thought it was strange too. At last, we decided to call the police. But they found there were just old clothes inside the box. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Feeling joy is good for you. It’s not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can ____21____ it up and use it again. When you feel joyful, you are in a good mood (心情). It helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems. Joyful experience ____22____ good for your health. It protects you from illnesses and helps you to sleep better. The joy you feel doesn’t only benefit (使受益) you but also the people around you because joy is ____23____ spread. How can you record these happy moments? You can keep a joy diary. Your diary ____24____ as a special place for you to record everything that brings you joy. By recording ____25____ joyful moments, you can return to them when you are sad and need to experience the joy all over again. How can we keep a joy diary? Choose ____26____ notebook and decorate (装饰) the cover. You can try ____27____ your diary perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. You can write, draw, use colourful pens and stick things. Write stories ____28____ your favourite things: your favourite foods, TV shows or animals. Besides, you can write ____29____ about them. You can record a moment from each day that gives you joy: who is there, what happens, and what you can see, hear and smell. If you do the above things, they ____30____ you feel the joy again and remember it much more clearly. 21. A. save B. saving C. saved D. saves 22. A. am B. was C. is D. are 23. A. easy B. easily C. poor D. poorly 24. A. regards B. is regarded C. regarded D. was regarded 25. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your 26. A. an B. a C. / D. the 27. A. send B. to send C. keep D. to keep 28. A. at B. in C. of D. out 29. A. what you like B. what do you like C. that you like D. that do you like 30. A. helped B. have helped C. will help D. were helping 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了感受快乐的好处，包括快乐对健康有益、会传播，以及通过写快乐日记记录快乐时刻的方法，从而在难过时重新体验快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以把它存起来再用。 save动词原形；saving现在分词/动名词；saved过去式/过去分词；saves第三人称单数。句中can为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：愉快的经历对你的健康有好处。 am是，be的第一人称单数；was是，am/is的过去式；is是，be的第三人称单数；are是，be的复数。主语Joyful experience“愉快的经历”为第三人称单数，be动词用is符合题意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你所感受到的快乐不仅有益于你自己，也有益于你周围的人，因为快乐很容易传播。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；poor贫穷的，形容词；poorly贫穷地，副词。根据“joy is…spread.”可知，快乐很容易传播，修饰动词spread，应该用副词easily。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你的日记被视为一个特殊的地方，你记录一切给你带来快乐的事物。 regards认为，第三人称单数；is regarded被认为，一般现在时的被动语态；regarded认为，过去式/过去分词；was regarded被认为，一般过去时的被动语态。句中Your diary“你的日记”和动词之间构成被动关系，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此选is regarded。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：通过记录你快乐的时刻，当你悲伤，需要重新体验快乐的时候，你可以回到它们身边。 you你，人称代词主格/宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词moments“时刻”，用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：选择一本笔记本并装饰封面。 an一，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/不填；the这，表示特指。句中notebook“笔记本”，是可数名词，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，notebook以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以试着每天放学后或只在周末记日记。 send动词原形；to send动词不定式；keep保持，记录，动词原形；to keep保持，记录，动词不定式。根据“You can try...your diary”可知，句中keep a diary“记日记”，try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，此处应该使用动词不定式。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：写你最喜欢的东西的故事：你最喜欢的食物，电视节目或动物。 at在；in在……里面；of……的；out从……里面出去。根据“Write stories...your favourite things”可知，写一些你最喜欢的东西的故事，此处表示“……的”，使用of符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，你可以写你喜欢它们的方面。 what you like你喜欢的东西，陈述语序；what do you like你喜欢的东西，疑问语序；that you like你喜欢，陈述语序；that do you like表达有误。此处作动词write的宾语，是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，like为及物动词，应该使用what引导从句。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你做了以上的事情，它们将帮助你再次感受到快乐，并更清楚地记住它。 helped帮助，一般过去时；have helped已经帮助，现在完成时；will help将要帮助，一般将来时；were helping正在帮助，过去进行时。根据“If you do the above things, they...you feel the joy again and remember it much more clearly.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，因此使用will help。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Han Tao is going to study English in New York. He has not been there before and he finds there are great differences between American and Chinese ____31____. For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging (安排) a visit. In China, it’s ____32____ that people call on their neighbors unexpectedly. Americans ____33____ making an appointment in advance (提前预约). An unexpected visitor is regarded as ____34____. For another thing, their table ____35____ are different. Chinese usually eat ____36____ from the serving dishes. And during the meal, the host may keep putting food on the guest’s plate. An American, however, only eats from his own plate. He never ____37____ food for others unless he is asked to do so. Moreover, they have different reactions when they hear praise. For example, when a Chinese hostess is ____38____ for her cooking skills, she will deny (否认) that right away. But an American hostess is likely to ____39____ it and say, “Oh, I’m glad you like it.” At the beginning, it was hard for Han Tao to get used to things around him because of these cultural differences. But soon, he ____40____ to get familiar with their ways of doing things. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” He liked to say that when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture. 31. A. capitals B. cultures C. materials D. points 32. A. general B. boring C. impossible D. painful 33. A. forget B. prevent C. avoid D. prefer 34. A. strict B. impolite C. humorous D. relaxed 35. A. manners B. answers C. positions D. shapes 36. A. cleverly B. luckily C. badly D. directly 37. A. looks up B. ends up C. picks up D. grows up 38. A. punished B. praised C. warned D. treated 39. A. advise B. regret C. push D. accept 40. A. happened B. waited C. managed D. counted 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述韩涛因中美文化差异在纽约初期难以适应，后通过入乡随俗逐渐融入新环境的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他以前从未去过那里，他发现美国和中国文化之间有很大的差异。 capitals首都；cultures文化；materials材料；points点。根据“he finds there are great differences between American and Chinese”以及后文描述的差异可知是文化差异。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在中国，人们突然拜访邻居是很普遍的。 general普遍的；boring无聊的；impossible不可能的；painful痛苦的。根据“people call on their neighbors unexpectedly”可知在中国突然拜访邻居很普遍。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：美国人更喜欢提前预约。 forget忘记；prevent阻止；avoid避免；prefer更喜欢。根据“making an appointment in advance”可知美国人更喜欢提前预约。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：一个不速之客被认为是不礼貌。 strict严格的；impolite不礼貌的；humorous幽默的；relaxed放松的。根据“An unexpected visitor”可知不速之客是不礼貌的。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：另一方面，他们的餐桌礼仪不同。 manners礼仪；answers答案；positions位置；shapes形状。根据“their table”可知是餐桌礼仪。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：中国人通常直接从盛菜的盘子里吃。 cleverly聪明地；luckily幸运地；badly糟糕地；directly直接地。根据“from the serving dishes”可知中国人直接从盛菜的盘子里吃。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他从不为别人夹菜，除非被要求这样做。 looks up查阅；ends up结束；picks up捡起；grows up长大。根据“food for others”可知是为别人夹菜，pick up food“夹菜”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，当一位中国女主人因烹饪技巧而受到表扬时，她会立即否认。 punished惩罚；praised表扬；warned警告；treated对待。根据“for her cooking skills, she will deny (否认) that right away”可知是因烹饪技巧受到表扬。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：但一位美国女主人很可能会接受并说：“哦，我很高兴你喜欢。” advise建议；regret后悔；push推；accept接受。根据“But an American hostess is likely to...it”可知美国女主人会接受表扬。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：但很快，他就设法熟悉了他们的做事方式。 happened发生；waited等待；managed设法做到；counted数数。根据“to get familiar with their ways of doing things”可知是设法熟悉了他们的做事方式，manage to do“设法做到”。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Do you want to help protect the environment? Come and join in this interesting activity with us. 41. When is Local Coastal Cleanup Day? A. On January 1st. B. On January 7th. C. On January 17th. D. On January 27th. 42. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. To look after sea animals. B. To collect rubbish on the beach. C. To give away bags to tourists. D. To prepare for a beach party. 43. What kind of writing is the text? A. Poster. B. Interview. C. Play. D. Conversation. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了1月17日白沙湾海滩清理活动的海报，招募志愿者收集垃圾，设立相关奖项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“January 17th”及“When? Saturday, January 17th at 9:00 am.”可知，清理日是1月17日。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What?”部分的“collect as much rubbish from our beautiful beach as possible”可知，志愿者需要在海滩收集垃圾。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。文本包含活动主题、时间、地点、内容等信息，是典型的活动海报。故选A。 B How can you combine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is a game app! Its players must correctly guess a five-letter word with just six tries. You either win by guessing it or lose because you run out of tries. The game has been popular with millions of players across the world. Every midnight, the game app renews its word of the day. For example, the answer for November 3rd is ALOUD, and the answer for November 4th is OTHER. As you guess, the game gives you hints (提示). For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns gray. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow. These hints make the game into a puzzle (谜). You need knowledge to win this game, not just luck. Every small unit of a word in an English word includes at least one vowel (元音), so finding vowels is a useful way. For example, in the word “think”, there is only one vowel “i”. Several days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting. First, I guessed the word “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “r” turned yellow. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was correct! The game app is not only a perfect game to have fun, but also an excellent tool to increase your English vocabulary. Why not have a try in your spare time? 44. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving an example C. listing numbers D. asking a question 45. Match the color hints with the situations and choose the right answer. ①The letter is not in the word. ②The letter is correct and in the right place. ③The letter is part of the word but in the wrong place. a. Green. b. Gray. c. Yellow. A. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c B. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—b D. ①—c; ②—b; ③—a 46. Which word can NOT be used to describe the game app? A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Interesting. D. Useful. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款将游戏与英语学习结合起来的应用程序——Wordle。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can you combine (结合) games with English learning?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式开始这篇文章的。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if the letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns gray. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow.”可知，如果字母是正确的并且在正确的位置，它就会变成绿色；如果单词中没有这个字母，它就会变成灰色；如果字母是单词的一部分，但放错了地方，它就会变成黄色，①对应b；②对应a；③对应c。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the game has been popular with millions of players across the world”，“Several days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting.”和“an excellent tool to increase your English vocabulary.”可知，Wordle这个游戏很受欢迎、很有趣以及有助于增加词汇量，没有提到它是简单的。故选A。 C Taiwan’s most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on April 3rd, 2024. It killed about 18 people, hurt more than 900 and caused serious damage (破坏). Many people were reportedly trapped (受困的). The magnitude (震级) 7.3 earthquake hit Taiwan’s east coast near Hualien at 7:58 am, causing more than 100 aftershocks with magnitudes between 3.4 and 6.5. “The shaking was strong and lasted for almost a minute,” a person living in Hualien told Beijing News. “It was impossible to stand still, and things kept falling off the shelves.” Local officials said that schools stopped giving classes and offices were closed in Hualien. This was because a big earthquake made a 10-story building fall down and some other buildings might fall over. Terrible damage was reported in other parts of Taiwan. Stones fell from older buildings as the earthquake shook Taipei, and schools made their students go to sports fields and provided them with yellow safety helmets (安全帽). More than 300,000 homes lost electricity during the earthquake. Train services in Taiwan, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Shanghai stopped for a while after the earthquake, but they slowly started again. After the earthquake, the Chinese government took quick action. They made plans to help and save local people and let passengers cancel tickets for free. In Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian province, train workers and helpers helped passengers change tickets. 47. Where did the magnitude 7.3 earthquake hit on April 3rd, 2024? A. On Taiwan’s west coast. B. In the center of Taiwan. C. On the southern part of Taiwan. D. Near Hualien on Taiwan’s east coast. 48. The underlined word “aftershocks” in Paragraph 2 means “_______” in Chinese. A. 震源 B. 伤亡人员 C. 余震 D. 震惊 49. Why did local officials decide to close schools and offices in Hualien? A. Because stones kept falling from many older buildings. B. Because they finished all the classes. C. Because it was not possible for people in Hualien to stand still. D. Because the major earthquake caused a 10-story building to fall down. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. A very big earthquake in Taiwan. B. Schools in Taiwan did a lot for students. C. How to keep safe in dangerous situations. D. What the government did to help Taiwan. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2024年4月3日台湾发生7.3级强震，造成伤亡和破坏，以及震后各方的应对措施。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The magnitude (震级) 7.3 earthquake hit Taiwan’s east coast near Hualien at 7:58 am”可知，2024年4月3日的7.3级地震发生在台湾东海岸花莲附近，故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The magnitude (震级) 7.3 earthquake hit Taiwan’s east coast near Hualien at 7:58 am, causing more than 100 aftershocks with magnitudes between 3.4 and 6.5.”可知，主震后出现了100多次强度不等的震动，这就是余震，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Local officials said that schools stopped giving classes and offices were closed in Hualien. This was because a big earthquake made a 10-story building fall down and some other buildings might fall over.”可知，花莲停课停业是因为强震导致一栋十层大楼倒塌且其他建筑有倒塌风险，故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕2024年台湾发生的这场强烈地震展开，介绍了地震的情况、影响和应对措施，故选A。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The story of silk started in China over 4000 years ago. One story says a silkworm’s cocoon (茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). ____51____ The discovery helped Chinese people make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. ____52____ Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. Later, it was spread to other countries. ____53____ Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. ____54____ People have already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes. ____55____ A little silkworm brings us so many surprises. That is the magic of silk. A. In other countries, silk was very valuable. B. Some silk clothing can be hand-washed. C. This was an important discovery. D. All of this is from a little silkworm. E. For example, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico in 1522. F. The best place to buy good silk is Suzhou. G. It looks easy to break, but actually it’s very strong. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. G 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丝绸的起源、传播过程以及现代用途。 【51题详解】 根据“It then opened into a single, unbroken thread… The discovery helped Chinese people make cloth…”可知，蚕茧落入茶杯后形成一根完整的线，这一发现对丝绸制作至关重要，选项C“这是一个重要的发现。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Making silk was a protected secret in China… Often it was worth more than gold.”并结合选项可知，丝绸在其他国家非常珍贵，选项A“在其他国家，丝绸非常珍贵。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Later, it was spread to other countries.”可知，后需补充丝绸传播的具体例子，选项E“例如，1522年，西班牙人将桑蚕引入了墨西哥。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“But silk isn’t only beautiful… People have already used it to make bicycle wheels.”可知，丝绸不仅美观，而且非常坚固，选项G“它看起来很容易断裂，但实际上非常坚固。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据A little silkworm brings us so many surprises.”可知，此处总结全文，选项D“而这一切，都源自一只小小的蚕。”符合语境。故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 这些水帮助他在沙漠中活了下来。 The water helped him stay _________ in the desert. 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“活着的”，stay alive为固定搭配，意为“存活下来，保持生命”，其中stay在这里作为系动词，后接形容词alive表示“维持某种状态”，alive“活着的，有生命的”，形容词，符合题意。故填alive。 57. 我花了很多时间和精力准备下周的演讲。 I have spent much time and energy preparing for next week’s _________. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“演讲”。“演讲”对应的英文是“speech”。前面有形容词性物主代词“next week’s”修饰，故用单数形式。此处表示一场具体的演讲，故填speech。 58. 她宁愿当作家而不愿当医生。 She prefers to be a writer _________ a doctor. 【答案】rather than 【解析】 【详解】“prefer to do sth. rather than…”是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿……”。故填rather than。 59. 音乐可以反映音乐家的思想和他们所处的社会环境。 Music can _________ the musicians’ ideas and the social environment that they are in. 【答案】reflect 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“反映”，对应的英文单词是reflect；情态动词can后接动词原形，可知填reflect。 60. 如果你去拜访一位中国朋友，你在进入房间前应该脱掉你的鞋子。 If you visit a Chinese friend, you should take off your shoes before you _________. 【答案】enter the room 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“进入房间”，英文表达为“enter the room”，此处“before”引导时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词“should”，从句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形。故填enter the room。 Ⅵ.（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） book it many get comfortable be general expect provide see Does your school have a library with special rules? Well, a new library offers a beautiful study area to top students at Wuhan University of Bioengineering. And ____61____ name is “Xingchen”. “Xingchen” means the sea of stars in Chinese. “The library is named after the stars. It is ____62____ to provide a reading space for excellent students with high talents,” said the leader of the university. “We really hope to ____63____ a good reading environment across the whole school.” There are more than 5,000 ____64____ in the library. They include all kinds of books in different fields. It can provide ____65____ seats for 108 readers. What’s more, the library has ____66____ every floor with water bars and tea break areas. However, it’s not easy to ____67____ the qualification (资格) to read in it. If you ____68____ in the top 15% in the exams, publish (出版) some books or articles, have new inventions or win the skill competition, you can get it. ____69____, readers can get scores through reading and then change them into different services such as free tea, coffee and meals. If students read less than 20 hours a month, their qualification will be canceled. In fact, its purpose is to encourage more and ____70____ students to read. 【答案】61. its 62. expected 63. see 64. books 65. comfortable 66. provided 67. get 68. are 69. Generally 70. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉生物工程学院为优秀学生设立的“星辰”图书馆，包括其命名、设施、准入资格及激励机制，目的是鼓励更多学生阅读。 【61题详解】 句意：它的名字叫“星辰”。根据“name is ‘Xingchen’”以及备选词可知，此处指代图书馆，it“它”符合语境，此修饰名词“name”，要用形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 【62题详解】 句意：它旨在为有高天赋的优秀学生提供阅读空间。根据“to provide a reading space”以及备选词可知，是说明图书馆的用处，“be expected to”意为“旨在、被期望”，符合语境。故填expected。 【63题详解】 句意：我们真的希望看到整个学校都有良好的阅读环境。根据“a good reading environment”以及备选词可知，大学负责人是希望看到学校有良好的阅读环境，see“看到”符合语境，“hope to do sth.”意为“希望做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填see。 【64题详解】 句意：图书馆里有5000多本书。根据“more than 5,000”以及备选词可知，是指图书馆的书有5000多本，book“书”符合语境，且“5000”后接可数名词复数。故填books。 【65题详解】 句意：它能为108名读者提供舒适的座位。根据“seats”以及备选词可知，图书馆提供舒适的座位，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词“seats”。故填comfortable。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，图书馆在每层都配备了水吧和茶歇区。根据“every floor with water bars and tea break areas”以及备选词可知，图书馆还提供水吧和茶歇区，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”；句子是现在完成时，“provide”应用过去分词形式。故填provided。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，要获得阅读资格并不容易。根据“the qualification to read in it”以及备选词可知，是获得阅读资格，get“获得”符合语境；“it’s not easy to do sth.”意为“做某事不容易”，此处动词用原形。故填get。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你在考试中排名前15%、出版过书籍或文章、有新发明或在技能竞赛中获奖，你就能获得资格。根据“in the top 15% in the exams”以及备选词可知，此处缺少be动词，主语是“you”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。 【69题详解】 句意：一般来说，读者可以通过阅读获得积分，然后将积分兑换成不同的服务，比如免费茶水、咖啡和餐食。根据“readers can get scores…”以及备选词可知，这是读者获取分数的一般情况，general“一般的”符合语境；此处需要填入副词generally，修饰整句话，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Generally。 【70题详解】 句意：事实上，它的目的是鼓励越来越多的学生阅读。根据“more and…”以及备选词可知，“more and more”是固定搭配，表示“越来越多”，“many”变为比较级“more”符合语境。故填more。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What are some of your favorite stories? Sometimes music and stories go together. Some songs tell stories. If you sing “Billy Boy”, you will sing a story. Sometimes music without words can also seem to tell a story. Isn’t that interesting? You may wonder why. Well, that’s because the sounds can almost make you see pictures in your mind. Some music can make you imagine good people, bad people, singing birds, ships at sea and even the broom’s marching (扫帚的游行). What is broom’s marching? That is part of the story told in a famous piece of music for the orchestra (管弦乐队). In an orchestra, a large group of people play various musical instruments together. The music is called The Sorcerer’s Apprentice (《魔法师的学徒》). It was created by a Frenchman, Paul Dukas. When you hear the music for The Sorcerer’s Apprentice you can imagine what is happening. The quiet and mysterious music makes you think of what the sorcerer is doing. Later, when it’s his apprentice’s turn, the music changes into a kind of funny little march. It helps you to imagine how a broom might walk and clean the room! But then something goes wrong with the apprentice. He can’t make the broom stop! The broom keeps filling the bucket with water, bringing it back and watering the floor. 71. Why does the writer say sometimes music without words can also seem to tell a story? Because the sounds can almost make you see pictures ______________. 72. Who is Paul Dukas? Paul Dukas is a ______________ who created The Sorcerer’s Apprentice. 73. What’s wrong with the apprentice? He can’t ______________. 74. Which English word in the passage means “多种多样的”? It is “______________”. 75. What do you think of The Sorcerer’s Apprentice? I think it is ______________. 【答案】71. in your mind 72. Frenchman 73. make the broom stop 74. various 75. interesting/funny 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“音乐可以讲述故事”的特点：既包括带歌词的歌曲，也包括无词的音乐；并以《魔法师的学徒》为例，具体说明这首管弦乐如何通过旋律展现“魔法师与学徒、扫帚游行”的故事场景。 【71题详解】 根据“Well, that’s because the sounds can almost make you see pictures in your mind.”可知，这是因为这些声音几乎能让你在脑海中浮现出画面。故填in your mind。 【72题详解】 根据“The music is called The Sorcerer’s Apprentice  (《魔法师的学徒》). It was created by a Frenchman, Paul Dukas.”可知，Paul Dukas是一个法国人。故填Frenchman。 【73题详解】 根据“But then something goes wrong with the apprentice. He can’t make the broom stop!”可知，他无法让扫帚停下来。故填make the broom stop。 【74题详解】 根据“In an orchestra, a large group of people play various musical instruments together.”可知，在管弦乐队中，众多人员共同演奏各种乐器；various意为“多种多样的”。故填various。 【75题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：interesting/funny。 Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Julie, I watched a video this morning. It tells the mystery about an ancient city under Fuxian Lake. Have you heard about it? B: No, I’ve never heard of it. _______76_______? A: The ancient city is in Yunnan Province. A team of researchers found it. B: _______77_______? A: They found it in 2001. It covers an area of nearly 2.4 to 2.7 square kilometers. B: Wow! _______78_______? A: The ancient city is about 1,750 years old. B: _______79_______. Can you tell me more about it? A: Of course. Researchers believed that it was the remains of the ancient Dian Kingdom. B: Thanks for telling me so much about the ancient city. A: _______80_______. 【答案】76. Where is the ancient city 77. When did they find it/When did the researchers find it 78. How old is the ancient city 79. Sounds amazing/Sounds wonderful/It’s amazing/It’s wonderful 80. You’re welcome/My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕抚仙湖下古城的神秘发现展开的一则对话，A向B介绍古城的相关信息。 【76题详解】 根据下文答句“The ancient city is in Yunnan Province.”可知，此处是询问古城位置。故填Where is the ancient city。 【77题详解】 根据下文答句“They found it in 2001.”可知，此处是询问研究者们何时发现古城的。故填When did they find it/When did the researchers find it。 【78题详解】 根据下文答句“The ancient city is about 1,750 years old.”可知，此处是询问古城年代。故填How old is the ancient city。 【79题详解】 根据上文“The ancient city is about 1,750 years old.”及下文“Can you tell me more about it?”可知，此处是对古城表示感叹。故填Sounds amazing/Sounds wonderful/It’s amazing/It’s wonderful。 【80题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for telling me so much about the ancient city.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应。故填You’re welcome/My pleasure。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李明，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国，请你参考下图提示，用英语写一篇短文向他简单介绍相关情况。 要求： 1. 文章包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息，姓名、校名和地名等； 4. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 China is a fantastic country with a long history and great culture. __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： China is a fantastic country with a long history and great culture. If you want to know the culture more deeply, you must read Confucius’ works. Confucius is a great thinker and teacher. His thoughts have influenced the Chinese for thousands of years. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are man-made wonders of the world. Many people from all over the world come to visit Tian’anmen Square every year. The Spring Festival is very important, and eating dumplings is a tradition. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a symbol of reunion. I’m looking forward to seeing you in China. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：基于给定的材料向外国朋友Jack介绍中国，内容需涵盖伟大人物、名胜古迹和传统节日等主要方面，并表达期待对方来访。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接使用题目已给出的开头句引出介绍中国的主题； 第二步，具体地展开介绍伟大人物、名胜古迹和传统节日等主要方面； 第三步，诚挚地邀请外国朋友Jack来中国亲身体验。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world世界各地 ②man-made wonders​人造奇迹 ③symbol of reunion​团圆的象征 [高分句型] If you want to know the culture more deeply, you must read Confucius’ works. (运用if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第一学期期末检测九年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, hi, i'm Linda. Hi, my name is jiang. Question, what is Linda doing? Hi, i'm Linda. Hi, my name is jang ha. Question. what is Linda doing? Number two, winter vacation is coming. IT makes me feel excited. Yes, let's make a plan . for IT question, how does the girl feel? Winter vacation is coming. IT makes me feel excited. Yes, let's make a plan . for IT question, how does the girl feel? Number three, are these your new gloves? They how? Yes, my mother made them for me. They are made of cotton. Question, what are the house new gloves are made of? Are these your new gloves? They how? Yes. my mother made them for me. They're made of cotton . n question, what are the house new gloves are made of? Number four, can we take pictures in the museum? No, we can't. There is a no photo sign on the wall. Question what sign is on the wall? Can we take pictures in the museum? No, we can't. There is a no photo sign on the wall. Question what sign is on the wall? Number five, what did the news say? IT said, a traffic . accident happened this morning. Luckily no one died. Question, what happened this morning? What did the news say? IT said a . traffic accident happened this morning. Luckily, ily, no one died. Question, what happened this morning? Number six, do you go to work by bike to exercise? No, I ride the bike to work to help protect the environment. Question, why does the man go to work by bike? Do you go to work by bike to exercise? No, I ride the bike to work to help protect the . environment. Question, why does the man go to work by bike? Number seven, john hu, what invention do you think will be the most popular in five years? The robot, I think robots will be as common as computers and smart phones. By then . question, what invention does jone, how think will be the most popular in five years? John, how what invention do you think will be the most popular in five years? The robot, I think robots will be as common as computers and smart phones. By then . question, what invention does jone, how think will be the most popular in five years? Number eight, what do people in england usually talk? Well, IT is common to talk about whether but it's impolite to ask someone's . age question. What is impolite to ask in england? What do people in england usually talk? Well, this is common to talk about weather, but it's impolite to ask someone's . age question. What is impolite t to ask in england? Number nine, mr. Chen, do you remember me? You taught me english sh, in grade seven. of course. John wen, you did a good job in my . class question, who are they? mr. Chen, do you remember me? You taught me english in grade seven. Of course, jang won. You did a good job in my class . question, who are they? Number ten, can you tell me who received the more gifts on Christmas? You or jane? Jane received more gifts. I got ten gifts, and jane got five more than me. Question, how many gifts did jane receive on Christmas? Can you tell me who receive the more gifts on Christmas? You or jane? Jane received more gifts. I got ten gifts, and jane got five more than me. Question, how many gifts did jane receive on Christmas? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Mike's favorite music is country music. Because IT sounds smooth, he listens to country music almost every night. Whenever he listens to IT, IT makes him forget his sadness. He usually listens to country music. While he is cleaning his room, he will go to a concert with his cousin in january. The concert is about pop music. His cousin likes pop music best, and his cousin wants to be a pop singer in the future. Mike's favourite music is country music. Because IT sounds smooth, he listens to country music almost every night. Whenever he listens to IT, IT makes him forget his sadness. He usually listens to country music. While he is cleaning his room, he will go to a concert with his cousin in january. The concert is about pop music. His cousin likes pop music best, and his cousin wants to be a pop singer in the future. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hey, Johnson, what a surprise. IT is to meet you here. Oh, your lily, aren't you? That's right. Long time. no. See, I find you have changed so much. You used to be thin and shy, but now you are strong and outgoing. Yes, but you've change to, you use to have short hair, but now your hair is so long and beautiful. Yeah, you are right. You used to find math difficult, didn't you? Yes, I did. But now I do well in math, I think is interesting. Hey Johnson, what a surprise IT is to meet you here. Oh, your lily, aren't you? That's right. Long time. no. See, I find you ve changed so much. You used to be thin and shy, but now you are strong and outgoing. Yes, but you've change to. You use to have short hair, but now your hair is so long and beautiful. Yeah, you are right. You used to find math difficult, didn't you? Yes, I did, but now I do well in math, I think is interesting. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。My name is liming. I like sports. Every morning my mother and I go running in the park. Last saturday. Something strange happened while we were running in the park. IT was half past six. I was getting a little tired, so I SAT down under a tree to have arrest. When I was sitting there, I saw a strange woman. SHE looked around several times to see if anyone was near to her. Then I saw her puts a big box on the ground. SHE didn't see me under the tree and walked away quickly. I walked over and saw the box. I told my mother about the strange thing. He thought IT was strange too. At last we decided to call the police, but they found there were just old clothes inside the box. My name is liming. I like sports. Every morning my mother and I go running in the park. Last saturday. Something strange happened while we were running in the park. IT was half past six. I was getting a little tired, so I SAT down under a tree to have arrest. When I was sitting there, I saw a strange woman. SHE looked around several times to see if anyone was near to her. Then I saw her puts a big box on the ground. SHE didn't see me under the tree and walked away quickly. I walked over and saw the box. I told my mother about the strange SHE thought IT was strange too. At last we decided to call the police, but they found there were just old clothes inside the box. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。