Unit 3 The Internet重点单词，词性转换，短语，句型，语法练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 3 The Internet 重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→ n．方便→ n．不便 2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的 3．distance n．距离→ adj.遥远的；疏远的→ adv.疏远地 4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→ adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→ n．灵感；启发 5． access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→ adj.可以进入的；可以使用的 6．privacy n．隐私；私密→ adj.私人的；秘密的→ adv.私下地 7．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→ n．小偷 8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→ adv.粗鲁地→ n．粗鲁，粗暴 9．false adj.假的；错误的→ n．错误；瑕疵 10．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→ adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→ n．尴尬 一、单句语法填空 1． (surf) the Internet is fun, but it's also a time waster. 2．The gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those (case). 3．Police are investigating the (thief) of computers from the company's offices. 4．You must have had a much (tough) time than we did. 5．You can also do group (chat), or you can find new friends nearby to talk to. 6．Her family's support is (particular) precious to Josie. 7．The dog puts down the bag, jumps up and (press) the button. 8．People have often described me as a (blog). 9．It can be very hard to forget (embarrass) moments. 10．Many of the (engine) made in the company are exported to Europe. 11．The brain (account) for merely three percent of body weight. 12．Would you keep me (accompany) at the dentist? 13．There were complaints from nearby (resident). 14．Over 500 winter coats (donate) to the homeless shelter since the program was started. 15．The (introduce) of new technology has greatly improved the quality of our products. 16．The school sports meeting was well (organize) by the Students’ Union. 17．For your online (safe), don’t click on anything out of curiosity (出于好奇). 18．Don’t be rude in public or you will (attack) by people around. 19．Artists sometimes get their creative (inspire) from nature by accident. 20．It is (high) important to make sure every student is safe at school. 21．At age 50, she found (she) out of work and stuck at home. 22． (describe) as a gentleman, he never speaks in a rude way. 23．We should learn to protect our (private). 24．An elephant (stick) in a pipe but people were unable to save it. 25．Jan has started an (organize) to collect money for the research on the disease. 二、单词拼写 26．Eating fresh fruit every day (有益于) our health in many ways. 27．Celebrities don’t want their (隐私) invaded by reporters. 28．Customers are offered a 10% (折扣) if they pay cash. 29．It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very (苦恼的). 30．Now what you say (证实) my opinion. I’m sure our idea is correct. 31．For now, the most (方便的) way to access the Internet remains the smartphone. 32．For a traveler, a (熟悉的) face in a foreign land can bring great warmth. 33．We no longer have to wait in line or carry (现金) around when we go shopping. 34．The main (功能) of this machine is to print documents quickly and accurately. 35．Alex had forgotten to charge his car (电池). 36．Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a part-time course at university to (更新) my skills. 37．Production has been (暂停) while safety checks are carried out. 38．The organization has been (批评) for not taking the problem seriously. 39．Scientists use advanced technology to keep of (追踪) the endangered species in the wild. 40．The (目标，对象) audience for the TV series are young people aged 13 to 18. 三、完成句子 41．她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability that usually exists between people. 42．这位热衷于科技的博主时刻关注着最新的电子产品发布，以便在他的博文中分享前沿信息。 The tech-enthusiastic blogger is always the latest electronic product releases so as to share cutting-edge information in his blog posts. 43．学者们认为，错误翻译的中国式英语有可能使语言更生动，不能被随意取笑。 Scholars believe that Chinglish mistranslations are not to because they may bring life to language. 44．她在我生病期间来陪我。 She came to during my illness. 45．经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，令人惊叹。 He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s had to . 46．现在你已退休了，怎样打发你的日子? How do you fill your day you’ve retired? 47．We should use a website that we . 我们应该使用一个我们熟悉的网站。 48．We had better never use . 我们最好不要使用公共电脑。 49．Trolls often use several false names they can stay on a site. 为了长期待在一个网站上，网络挑事者经常使用多个假名。 50．我经常和我的父母谈论我的学习和生活。 I often . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology has transformed the way people express 51 (they) and maintain relationships over the past decade. While it has made communication faster and easier, some experts believe that it may also make individuals feel more 52 (connect) than ever before. A recent survey showed that nearly half of young people spend more than five hours a day 53 social media. They can post pictures and send messages instantly. However, many of them still experience loneliness and 54 (anxious). Psychologists point out that online interactions, 55 appear social, can never fully take the place of real-life communication. Yet technology itself is not 56 (blame). Everything depends on how we make use of it. For instance, video calls allow family members to stay close even when 57 (separate) by oceans. Educational apps give students in remote regions access to learning resources 58 (previous) out of reach. The secret 59 (lie) in finding a balance between online contact and real-world connection. People should learn to manage screen time wisely and focus on developing genuine emotional bonds. After all, technology is 60 means — it should unite people, not distance them. 阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The viral video app TikTok gets more hits than the American search engine, according to Cloudflare, 61 security company. Last year Google was first, and a number of sites including TikTok, Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Microsoft and Netflix were all in the top 10. It is not a 62 (forget) thing that one of the reasons for the surge in TikTok’s popularity is because of the COVID pandemic, as lockdowns meant you have to get 63 (you) stuck at home and looking for entertainment. By July last year, TikTok 64 (download) more than three billion times, according to data company Sensor Tower. The social network, 65 is owned by a Chinese company called Bytedance, now has more than one billion active users across the world, and that number continues to grow. Food and recipe 66 (video) have become a key part of TikTok’s success, with viral clips getting millions of views. As a result, in the US, a new food delivery service called TikTok Kitchen will launch in March, 67 (allow) people to order dishes 68 (original) created in viral clips(短视频). The menu will be based 69 the app’s most viral food trends and will include courses like the 70 (bake) feta pasta (菲达奶酪意面) which was ranked the most searched dish of 2021 by Google. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The Internet 重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习 重点单词变形 1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．方便→inconvenience n．不便 2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的 3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地 4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；启发 5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可以进入的；可以使用的 6．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地 7．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷 8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴 9．false adj.假的；错误的→fault n．错误；瑕疵 10．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬 一、单句语法填空 1． (surf) the Internet is fun, but it's also a time waster. 【答案】Surfing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上网很有趣，但同时也会浪费时间。作主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Surfing。 2．The gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those (case). 【答案】cases 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们今天发现的这个基因并不能解释所有这些病例。根据上文all those可知case数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填cases。 3．Police are investigating the (thief) of computers from the company's offices. 【答案】theft 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方正在调查公司办公室内电脑被盗的案件。作动词的宾语，用名词theft，不可数名词，故填theft。 4．You must have had a much (tough) time than we did. 【答案】tougher 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你们一定过得比我们艰难得多。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词time；结合空后比较介词than可知，空处形容词需用比较级tougher，表示更艰难的。故填tougher。 5．You can also do group (chat), or you can find new friends nearby to talk to. 【答案】chats 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：你还可以进行群聊，或者可以寻找附近的新朋友进行交流。前文没有冠词，说明数量大于一用复数形式。故填chats。 6．Her family's support is (particular) precious to Josie. 【答案】particularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：对于乔西来说，家人的支持显得尤为珍贵。修饰形容词precious用副词particularly，故填particularly。 7．The dog puts down the bag, jumps up and (press) the button. 【答案】presses 【详解】考查时态。句意：这只狗放下袋子，跳起来并按下按钮。空处和puts、jumps并列作谓语，需用一般现在时，主语是单数名词the dog，所以空处谓语动词需用单数presses。故填presses。 8．People have often described me as a (blog). 【答案】blogger 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们经常说我是一个博主。“我”是一个博主，空格处意为“博主”，是blogger，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填blogger。 9．It can be very hard to forget (embarrass) moments. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：要忘记尴尬的时刻可能很难。本空修饰名词moments，用形容词embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，作前置定语。故填embarrassing。 10．Many of the (engine) made in the company are exported to Europe. 【答案】engines 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这家公司制造的许多发动机都出口到欧洲。本空作主语，表示“发动机”，用名词engine，根据many可知，用复数形式engines。故填engines。 11．The brain (account) for merely three percent of body weight. 【答案】accounts 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大脑仅占体重的百分之三。account for“（在数量、比例上）占”。本句描述的是科学事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The brain为第三人称单数，谓语用动词account“占”的三人称单数accounts。故填accounts。 12．Would you keep me (accompany) at the dentist? 【答案】company 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能陪我去看牙医吗？keep sb. company是固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”，此处应用名词company“陪伴”，作宾语补足语。故填company。 13．There were complaints from nearby (resident). 【答案】residents 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：附近的居民有一些投诉。此处作介词from的宾语，应用名词resident“居民”，居民不止一个，应用复数形式。故填residents。 14．Over 500 winter coats (donate) to the homeless shelter since the program was started. 【答案】have been donated 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从这个项目启动以来，已有500多件冬衣被捐赠给了无家可归者收容所。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“since the program was started”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语“Over 500 winter coats”与动词donate之间是被动关系，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”；主语为复数，助动词用have，donate的过去分词是donated。故填have been donated。 15．The (introduce) of new technology has greatly improved the quality of our products. 【答案】introduction 【详解】考查名词。句意：新技术的引进大大提高了我们产品的质量。空处作主语，前面有冠词修饰，应填名词introduction (介绍)，故填introduction。 16．The school sports meeting was well (organize) by the Students’ Union. 【答案】organized 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：学校运动会由学生会精心组织。句子主语The school sports meeting与动词 organize是动宾关系。空前有was，应用organize的过去分词形式organized一起构成被动语态。故填organized。 17．For your online (safe), don’t click on anything out of curiosity (出于好奇). 【答案】safety 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了你的网上安全，不要出于好奇而点击任何东西。online是形容词，修饰名词，safe的名词是safety，意为“安全”，是不可数名词，故填safety。 18．Don’t be rude in public or you will (attack) by people around. 【答案】be attacked 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：不要在公共场合粗鲁，否则你会被周围的人攻击。主语you和attack之间是被动关系，结合助动词will，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故填be attacked。 19．Artists sometimes get their creative (inspire) from nature by accident. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术家们有时会偶然从大自然中获得创作灵感。此处应用名词inspiration表示“灵感”作动词get的宾语，此处用作不可数名词。故填inspiration。 20．It is (high) important to make sure every student is safe at school. 【答案】highly 【详解】考查副词。句意：确保每个学生在学校的安全是极其重要的。此处需用副词修饰形容词important。所给词high是形容词，其副词形式highly表示“非常；极其”，符合语境。故highly。 21．At age 50, she found (she) out of work and stuck at home. 【答案】herself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在 50 岁那年，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里。此处宾语和主语指代相同，应用反身代词herself作宾语。故填herself。 22． (describe) as a gentleman, he never speaks in a rude way. 【答案】Described 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被形容为绅士，说话从不粗鲁。describe和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Described。 23．We should learn to protect our (private). 【答案】privacy 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该学会保护自己的隐私。作动词的宾语，用名词privacy，不可数。故填privacy。 24．An elephant (stick) in a pipe but people were unable to save it. 【答案】was stuck 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一头大象被困在了一根管道里，但人们却无法将其救出。空处为句子的谓语，根据but后的were可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语An elephant和动词stick之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was stuck。 25．Jan has started an (organize) to collect money for the research on the disease. 【答案】organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：简已经成立了一个组织，为这种疾病的研究筹集资金。根据空前不定冠词an可知，设空处应用可数名词单数形式，作动词started的宾语，organize的名词形式为organization，意为“组织”。故填organization。 二、单词拼写 26．Eating fresh fruit every day (有益于) our health in many ways. 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查动词及主谓一致。句意：每天吃新鲜水果在很多方面有益于我们的健康。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时；“有益于”可用benefit，动名词短语Eating fresh fruit every day作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填benefits。 27．Celebrities don’t want their (隐私) invaded by reporters. 【答案】privacy 【详解】考查名词。句意：名人不希望他们的隐私被记者侵犯。“隐私”应用名词privacy，作want的宾语，不可数。故填privacy。 28．Customers are offered a 10% (折扣) if they pay cash. 【答案】discount 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果顾客付现金，可以打九折。根据汉语提示可知用名词discount，作宾语，故填discount。 29．It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very (苦恼的). 【答案】upset 【详解】考查形容词。句意：起初，这似乎是一个玩笑，但女孩非常苦恼。空格处用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“苦恼的”可知用形容词upset，故填upset。 30．Now what you say (证实) my opinion. I’m sure our idea is correct. 【答案】confirms 【详解】考查动词。句意：现在你的话证实了我的观点。我确信我们的想法是正确的。“证实”应用动词confirm，作谓语，结合“Now”可知，此处描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，what you say作主语，视作单数，因此用confirm的第三人称单数形式。故填confirms。 31．For now, the most (方便的) way to access the Internet remains the smartphone. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，最方便的上网方式仍然是智能手机。表示“方便的”是形容词convenient，在句中作定语修饰名词way，故填convenient。 32．For a traveler, a (熟悉的) face in a foreign land can bring great warmth. 【答案】familiar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于一个旅行者来说，陌生的土地上熟悉的面孔能带来巨大的温暖。表示“熟悉的”使用形容词familiar，在句中作定语修饰名词face，故填familiar。 33．We no longer have to wait in line or carry (现金) around when we go shopping. 【答案】cash 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们去购物时，不再需要排队或随身携带现金。根据提示的汉语，表示“现金”为cash，是不可数名词，在句中作carry的宾语。故填cash。 34．The main (功能) of this machine is to print documents quickly and accurately. 【答案】function 【详解】考查名词。句意：这台机器的主要功能是快速且准确地打印文件。根据括号中的提示“功能”，需要一个名词来填空，作主语。“function”（功能、作用）是名词，符合语法规则和语义。故填function。 35．Alex had forgotten to charge his car (电池). 【答案】battery 【详解】考查名词。句意：Alex忘记了给汽车电池充电。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词battery“电池”，作宾语，且此处特指这种电池，battery用单数形式。故填battery。 36．Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a part-time course at university to (更新) my skills. 【答案】update 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学里还参加了一门兼读课程来更新我的技能。“更新”应用动词update，且句中用动词不定式作目的状语，update应用原形。故填update。 37．Production has been (暂停) while safety checks are carried out. 【答案】suspended 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在进行安全检查期间，生产已被暂停。根据汉语提示“暂停”，此处应用动词suspend，且主语Production与suspend为被动关系，故此处应填过去分词与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态，suspend的过去分词是suspended。故填suspended。 38．The organization has been (批评) for not taking the problem seriously. 【答案】criticized 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个组织因为没有认真对待这个问题而受到批评。根据汉语提示“批评”可知，应用动词criticize，与主语The organization为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填criticized。 39．Scientists use advanced technology to keep of (追踪) the endangered species in the wild. 【答案】track 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：科学家使用先进技术来追踪野外的濒危物种。根据提示的汉语，表示“追踪”为名词track，keep track of是固定搭配，表示“追踪”或“记录”的意思。故填track。 40．The (目标，对象) audience for the TV series are young people aged 13 to 18. 【答案】target 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电视剧的目标观众是13到18岁的年轻人。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词target“目标，对象”作定语，构成“target audience”固定搭配，意为“目标受众”，符合句子的意思。故填target。 三、完成句子 41．她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability that usually exists between people. 【答案】 to remove the distance 【详解】考查动词不定式和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰ability，ability to do“做……的能力”为惯用表达，表示“消除距离感”应为动词短语remove the distance。故分别填to；remove；the；distance。 42．这位热衷于科技的博主时刻关注着最新的电子产品发布，以便在他的博文中分享前沿信息。 The tech-enthusiastic blogger is always the latest electronic product releases so as to share cutting-edge information in his blog posts. 【答案】 keeping track of 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“关注”，需用动词短语keep track of表示“关注，了解……的动态”，根据空前的is always可知，句子需用现在进行时态，表示博主一直在关注着最新的电子产品发布，所以空处动词keep需用其现在分词keeping。故填①keeping②track③of。 43．学者们认为，错误翻译的中国式英语有可能使语言更生动，不能被随意取笑。 Scholars believe that Chinglish mistranslations are not to because they may bring life to language. 【答案】 be made fun of 【详解】考查动词短语。“取笑”为“make fun of”；逻辑主语 Chinglish mistranslations和made fun of为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填be made fun of。 44．她在我生病期间来陪我。 She came to during my illness. 【答案】 keep me company 【详解】考查动词短语。“陪伴某人”为“keep sb comany”，to后接动词原形。故填keep me company。 45．经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，令人惊叹。 He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s had to . 【答案】go through 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“经历”可使用动词短语go through，“he’s had to”是“he has had to”的缩写，为现在完成时。 have to“不得不”后接动词原形。故填go through。 46．现在你已退休了，怎样打发你的日子? How do you fill your day you’ve retired? 【答案】now that 【详解】考查状语从句。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，空处引导原因状语从句，从句用现在完成时，所以应使用now that意为“既然”，直接引出原因，且可接现在完成时（强调动作完成后的结果），符合句意和语法。故填now that。 47．We should use a website that we . 我们应该使用一个我们熟悉的网站。 【答案】are familiar with 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“熟悉……”短语为be familiar with，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为we，be动词使用are。故填are familiar with。 48．We had better never use . 我们最好不要使用公共电脑。 【答案】public computers 【详解】考查名词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“公共电脑”，可用public computers表示，public为形容词，意为“公共的”，computers为可数名词复数，意为“电脑”。故填public computers。 49．Trolls often use several false names they can stay on a site. 为了长期待在一个网站上，网络挑事者经常使用多个假名。 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查连词。根据句意可知，本句为so that引导的目的状语从句。故填 ①so②that。 50．我经常和我的父母谈论我的学习和生活。 I often . 【答案】chat about my study and life with my parents 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。根据句意和often可知，此处陈述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。表示“和某人谈论某事”应用固定搭配chat about sth with sb；表示“我的学习和生活”应用名词短语my study and life，and表并列；表示“我的父母”应用名词短语my parents，作宾语。故答案为chat about my study and life with my parents。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology has transformed the way people express 51 (they) and maintain relationships over the past decade. While it has made communication faster and easier, some experts believe that it may also make individuals feel more 52 (connect) than ever before. A recent survey showed that nearly half of young people spend more than five hours a day 53 social media. They can post pictures and send messages instantly. However, many of them still experience loneliness and 54 (anxious). Psychologists point out that online interactions, 55 appear social, can never fully take the place of real-life communication. Yet technology itself is not 56 (blame). Everything depends on how we make use of it. For instance, video calls allow family members to stay close even when 57 (separate) by oceans. Educational apps give students in remote regions access to learning resources 58 (previous) out of reach. The secret 59 (lie) in finding a balance between online contact and real-world connection. People should learn to manage screen time wisely and focus on developing genuine emotional bonds. After all, technology is 60 means — it should unite people, not distance them. 【答案】 51．themselves 52．disconnected 53．on 54．anxiety 55．which/though/although 56．to blame 57．separated 58．previously 59．lies 60．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是科技对人们表达自我、维系关系的影响。 51．考查反身代词。句意：在过去的十年里，科技已经改变了人们表达自己和维持关系的方式。主语people和宾语they一致，因此用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves。 52．考查形容词。句意：虽然它使沟通变得更快、更容易，但一些专家认为，它也可能使个人感到比以往任何时候都更加疏离。While表示“虽然”，因此句子表示“它也可能使个人感到比以往任何时候都更加疏离”，空格处意为“疏离的”，形容词是disconnected，和前面的more构成比较级，故填disconnected。 53．考查介词。句意：最近的一项调查显示，近一半的年轻人每天花在社交媒体上的时间超过5个小时。spend some time on sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间在……上”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 54．考查名词。句意：然而，他们中的许多人仍然感到孤独和焦虑。空格处用名词作宾语，anxious的名词是anxiety，意为“焦虑”，是不可数名词，故填anxiety。 55．考查定语从句和让步状语从句。句意：心理学家指出，看似社交的网络互动永远无法完全取代现实生活中的交流。/心理学家指出，网上的互动虽然看起来是社交的，但永远不能完全取代现实生活中的交流。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词online interactions是物，因此用which引导定语从句；句子也可理解为“网上的互动虽然看起来是社交的”，空格处意为“虽然”，用though/although，引导让步状语从句，故填which/though/although。 56．考查不定式。句意：然而，技术本身并不是罪魁祸首。sth. be to blame意为“某物应受责备”，因此空格处用不定式to blame。故填to blame。 57．考查时态，被动语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：例如，视频通话使家庭成员即使远隔重洋也能保持亲密。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当他们被分开时”，是when they are separated，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是separated。故填separated。 58．考查副词。句意：教育应用程序使偏远地区的学生能够获得以前无法获得的学习资源。空格处用副词previously作状语，修饰out of reach，previously意为“以前”。故填previously。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：秘诀在于在网上联系和现实世界联系之间找到平衡。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语secret是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填lies。 60．考查冠词。句意：毕竟，技术是一种手段，它应该团结人们，而不是疏远他们。means是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，means是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The viral video app TikTok gets more hits than the American search engine, according to Cloudflare, 61 security company. Last year Google was first, and a number of sites including TikTok, Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Microsoft and Netflix were all in the top 10. It is not a 62 (forget) thing that one of the reasons for the surge in TikTok’s popularity is because of the COVID pandemic, as lockdowns meant you have to get 63 (you) stuck at home and looking for entertainment. By July last year, TikTok 64 (download) more than three billion times, according to data company Sensor Tower. The social network, 65 is owned by a Chinese company called Bytedance, now has more than one billion active users across the world, and that number continues to grow. Food and recipe 66 (video) have become a key part of TikTok’s success, with viral clips getting millions of views. As a result, in the US, a new food delivery service called TikTok Kitchen will launch in March, 67 (allow) people to order dishes 68 (original) created in viral clips(短视频). The menu will be based 69 the app’s most viral food trends and will include courses like the 70 (bake) feta pasta (菲达奶酪意面) which was ranked the most searched dish of 2021 by Google. 【答案】 61．a 62．forgettable/forgotten 63．yourself/yourselves 64．had been downloaded 65．which 66．videos 67．allowing 68．originally 69．on 70．baked 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短视频应用TikTok的热度盛况以及由此衍生的新业务“TikTok Kitchen”，展现了该平台的影响力延伸。 61．考查冠词。句意：根据网络安全公司Cloudflare的数据，热门短视频应用TikTok的点击量超过了美国搜索引擎。空后 “security company”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家安全公司”，且“security”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 62．考查形容词。句意：TikTok热度激增的原因之一是新冠疫情，这是一件令人难忘的事 —— 封锁意味着人们不得不被困在家里，寻求娱乐。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词“thing”；结合语境，此处表示“被遗忘的/容易被忘的”，可用forgettable，也可直接用forgotten，和前面的not构成否定的意思，表示“令人难忘的”，二者均符合语义。故填forgettable/forgotten。 63．考查反身代词。句意：TikTok 热度激增的原因之一是新冠疫情，这是一件令人难忘的事 —— 封锁意味着人们不得不被困在家里，寻求娱乐。此处主语为“you”，宾语与主语指代一致，需用反身代词作宾语，主语可以表示单数也可以表示复数，“you”的反身代词为yourself（单数）或yourselves（复数），均符合语境。故填 yourself/yourselves。 64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据数据公司Sensor Tower的数据，截至去年7月，TikTok的下载量已超过30亿次。根据时间状语“By July last year”（截至去年 7 月），表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时；主语“TikTok”与“download”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。过去完成时被动语态的基本结构为“had been + 过去分词”，download的过去分词为downloaded。故填 had been downloaded。 65．考查定语从句。句意：这家由中国字节跳动公司旗下的社交平台，目前在全球拥有超过10亿活跃用户，且这一数字仍在持续增长。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The social network”（指代 TikTok），指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 66．考查名词复数。句意：美食和食谱视频已成为TikTok成功的关键部分，热门视频获得了数百万的浏览量。根据谓语动词 “have become” 可知，主语需为复数形式，video的复数为videos。故填videos。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在美国，一项名为TikTok Kitchen的新外卖服务将于3月推出，允许人们订购那些最初在热门短视频中创作的菜品。主句已有谓语动词“will launch”，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语；“a new food delivery service”与“allow”之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填allowing。 68．考查副词。句意：因此，在美国，一项名为TikTok Kitchen的新外卖服务将于3月推出，允许人们订购那些最初在热门短视频中创作的菜品。空处需填副词修饰动词“created”，original的副词形式为originally（表示“最初，原本”）。故填 originally。 69．考查固定搭配。句意：菜单将以该应用上最热门的美食趋势为基础，包括烤菲达奶酪意面 —— 这道菜被谷歌评为2021年搜索量最高的菜品。“be based on”为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”。故填on。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：菜单将以该应用上最热门的美食趋势为基础，包括烤菲达奶酪意面 —— 这道菜被谷歌评为2021年搜索量最高的菜品。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词“feta pasta”；“bake”与“feta pasta”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式 baked（表示 “被烤制的”）。故填baked。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $