内容正文:
Unit 5 Understanding Ideas
Grammar
1
Video time
What rules can you find in the video?
What’s the video about?
It’s about __________around us.
rules
We follow rules to___________________________________
Why rules are important in our life?
keep our city in order/ keep us safe/....
Watch and say
2
Make a guide(指南) to rules and present it.
Be a Rules Presenter
Know the task
3
A certain place
Actions for rules
Purposes of actions
Know the task
In parks
...rules guide
How ?
I turned around so as to see the other passengers’ faces.
I got on the train to go home.
I went to a quiet area in order to read.
I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.
I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl.
actions
purposes
Review and observe
The part shows purposes which mean actions haven’t happened or are about to happen.
Infinitives (to do) are used as an adverbial to show purpose动词不定式作目的状语.
“为了”
The Infinitive of purpose
不定式作目的状语
Form
Meaning
Use
to do
To talk about:
a certain place
actions for rules
purpose of actions
...
Make a summary
so as to do
Infinitive (to do) are used as an adverbial to show purpose(“为了”)
动词不定式作目的状语.
in order to do
actions
purpose
6
We can’t step on the grass or pick flowers, so as to ________the environment.
Read and Choose
At a train station
On a coach
In a park
____________ possible accidents, passengers should stand _______ the yellow line while waiting for the train.
In order to _______ themselves if there are sudden stops or accidents, passengers should always fasten their seat _________.
protect avoid belt respect behind
belts
respect
Infinitive (to do, in order to do) can be placed at the _______________ of a sentence.
beginning or end
————————
To avoid
—————
behind
—————
protect
Remember: Use comma(逗号) to separate(隔开) when the infinitive is placed at the beginning.
To make our school a greener place, we are starting the "Green School Plan". We are doing many things to help our planet.
First, we put new bins in every classroom to sort our waste. We need to separate paper, plastic, and other rubbish for recycling. In order to save energy, our class monitors will turn off the lights and fans during lunch breaks. We also encourage every student to walk or bike to school to reduce air pollution. So as to learn more about nature, we will plant a small garden in the school yard. We water the young plants every day to keep them healthy.
School Rules Guide
a. To let everyone get food quickly and fairly(公平地)
b. In order to learn well
c. so as to let everyone use good books
● In the classroom
Listen carefully in class. ____________________ take notes and answer questions actively.
● In the library
Take care of the books. Don’t write or draw on them,
___________________________.
● In the dining hall
Line up for food in the dining hall. _____________ _________________, don’t jump the line.
Read and choose
8
To make our school a greener place, we are starting the "Green School Plan". We are doing many things to help our planet.
First, we put new bins in every classroom to sort our waste. We need to separate paper, plastic, and other rubbish for recycling. In order to save energy, our class monitors will turn off the lights and fans during lunch breaks. We also encourage every student to walk or bike to school to reduce air pollution. So as to learn more about nature, we will plant a small garden in the school yard. We water the young plants every day to keep them healthy.
● In the classroom
Listen carefully in class. In order to learn well, take notes and answer questions actively.
● In the library
Take care of the books. Don’t write or draw on them,
so as to let everyone use good books.
● In the dining hall
Line up for food in the dining hall. To let everyone get food quickly and fairly, don’t jump the line.
The infinitive makes actions for rules easier to ________________________________.
understand and accept(接受)
Read and find
Remember:
Start your sentence with “To do, In order to do, or So
as to do” when you want to highlight(强调) why we do something.
School Rules Guide
9
To make our school a greener place, we are starting the "Green School Plan". We are doing many things to help our planet.
First, we put new bins in every classroom to sort our waste. We need to separate paper, plastic, and other rubbish for recycling. In order to save energy, our class monitors will turn off the lights and fans during lunch breaks. We also encourage every student to walk or bike to school to reduce air pollution. So as to learn more about nature, we will plant a small garden in the school yard. We water the young plants every day to keep them healthy.
● In the classroom
Listen carefully in class. In order to learn well, take notes and answer questions actively.
● In the library
Take care of the books. Don’t write or draw on them,
so as to let everyone use good books.
● In the dining hall
Line up for food in the dining hall. To let everyone get food fairly, don’t jump the line.
A certain place
actions for rules
purposes of actions
School Rules Guide
Read and analyze
We must follow school rules so as to keep our school
life harmony(和谐)and beautiful.
Why ?
10
In a museum
Step1 : Make a guide to rules.
Write and evaluate
...rules guide
...
Step3 : Do self-evaluation.
Rules are everywhere in our life, guiding us to do the right things.
In ...,
...
...
We must obey the rules in ... so as to ....
Step2 : Present the guide.
Write and evaluate
(展厅)
light
(文物区)
9★
Need to do:
1. Complete the worksheet
2. Polish the guide you made and speak for the rules in your class.
Choose to do:
3. Make a video for the rules guide you made and share it on Xiaohongshu.
Homework
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