2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末测试（五）（江苏淮安专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（五） （江苏淮安专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ______ us a talk about animal protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们学校将邀请王先生下周给我们做一个关于动物保护的讲座。——那很棒！ 考查动词不定式的用法。give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式；giving现在分词；gives动词三单。根据“Our school will invite Mr. Wang ...”可知，考查固定短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，invite后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 2．______ English, we also learn maths and Chinese at school. A．Except B．Besides C．Until D．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了英语，我们在学校还学习数学和语文。 考查介词辨析。Except除了（不包括）；Besides除了（还包括）；Until直到；But但是。根据句中的“also learn”可知，英语是包括在学习的科目中，因此需用besides表示“除了……之外（还包括）”，强调英语与其他科目都学。故选B。 3．—The weather today is ________ than yesterday. —We can’t go hiking. A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天的天气比昨天更糟。——我们不能去远足。 考查形容词比较级辨析。better更好的；good好的；worse更糟的；bad坏的。根据答语“We can’t go hiking”可知，天气状况不佳，因此推测出今天的天气比昨天更差，需用比较级。故选C。 4．________ land animal in the world is the African elephant. A．Big B．Bigger C．Biggest D．The biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲象。 考查形容词最高级用法。Big大的；Bigger更大的；Biggest最大的，但缺少定冠词；The biggest最大的。根据“... land animal in the world is the African elephant.”可知，此处表示“世界上最大的陆地动物”，需使用最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 5．Li Ming chooses ________ his hometown Tianshui in his speech. A．introduce B．introduced C．to introduce D．introducing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明在他的演讲中选择介绍他的家乡天水。 考查非谓语动词。choose的用法是“choose to do”，所以此处用动词不定式，故选C。 6．We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A．if B．but C．so D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，我们就能拥有美好的未来。 考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句；but但是，转折连词；so所以，引导结果状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“We can have a wonderful future”可知，我们就能拥有美好的未来是结果，后半句“we work hard”我们努力工作是条件，需要表示条件关系的连词if。故选A。 7．—Could I ask Linda to go camping with us? —Of course, you ________. That’s a good idea. A．need B．must C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能邀请Linda和我们一起去露营吗？——当然，你可以。这是个好主意。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can可以；should应该。根据“Of course”及语境可知此处表示“允许/能够”，需用can。故选C。 8．________ learning and working hard. Remember, today’s choices will influence your future. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：坚持学习，努力工作。记住，今天的选择会影响你的未来。 考查祈使句。本句为祈使句，用于表达命令、建议或叮嘱，祈使句以动词原形开头，Keep符合语法要求。故选A。 9．I have ________ milk. Let’s buy some. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我几乎没有牛奶了。让我们买一些。 考查不定代词的用法。little几乎没有（用于不可数名词）；a little有一点（用于不可数名词）；few几乎没有（用于可数名词复数）；a few有一些（用于可数名词复数）。milk是不可数名词，且后句“Let’s buy some”表明牛奶不足，需用否定含义的词。故选A。 10．You had better ________ much candy. It’s bad for you. A．eat B．to eat C．not eat D．not to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多糖果。它对你有害。 考查情态动词的用法。“had better (not) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“最好（不要）做某事”；根据“It’s bad for you”可知，此处应是建议“不要吃”，所以用had better not eat。故选C。 II. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A 6.4-magnitude (震级) earthquake shook Northern California. Peter was making tea in the kitchen as usual. Mary, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. 11 he felt that his body was shaking. Peter realized that there was an earthquake! He 12 loudly, “Earthquake! Go to the bathroom!” Mary heard the shouting, 13 the first aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom. The house was 14 even more strongly. The bathroom was next door to the kitchen. Peter picked up a kitchen 15 and two pieces of bread from the kitchen. He tried to run along the wall to help Mary, 16 everything got dark with a loud noise. The house broke down with many things 17 from above. Mary was buried in them. She felt it 18 to breathe. She tried to stand up but 19 . A few minutes later, the land became 20 so that Mary could hear the sound of a short breath and realized it was Peter! She shouted to him, but there was no 21 . Mary kept saying his name and her husband finally woke up. The couple 22 each other because both of them were sure there would be a way to 23 . Peter found they were close and were separated by the fallen stones. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. Finally, Peter 24 Mary’s hand, and then dug all the stones around her body. At that time, Mary was able to have a 25 breath slowly. 11．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Secondly D．Finally 12．A．reported B．said C．warned D．shouted 13．A．took up B．opened up C．put away D．threw away 14．A．fishing B．burning C．shaking D．moving 15．A．table B．knife C．towel D．plate 16．A．and B．but C．or D．so 17．A．flying B．following C．falling D．forming 18．A．comfortable B．deep C．simple D．difficult 19．A．passed B．managed C．failed D．succeeded 20．A．noisy B．quiet C．dry D．wet 21．A．answer B．sign C．need D．way 22．A．knew B．understood C．faced D．encouraged 23．A．live B．damage C．escape D．win 24．A．touched B．moved C．knocked D．picked 25．A．weak B．deep C．short D．final 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了彼得和妻子玛丽在地震中互相鼓励，最终彼得用厨房刀挖开石头救出玛丽的故事。 11．句意：突然，他感觉到他的身体在摇晃。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Secondly其次；Finally最终。根据“...he felt that his body was shaking.”可知，此处指地震突然发生，身体感觉到摇晃，用“Suddenly”符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：他大声喊道：“地震了！去浴室！” reported报道；said说；warned警告；shouted呼喊。根据“Earthquake! Go to the bathroom!”以及后文“Mary heard the shouting”可知，此处指彼得大声呼喊。故选D。 13．句意：玛丽听到了喊声，迅速拿起急救箱，跑进了浴室。 took up拿起；opened up打开；put away收起来；threw away扔掉。根据“the first aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom”可知，此处指玛丽迅速拿起急救箱跑进浴室。故选A。 14．句意：房子摇晃得更厉害了。 fishing钓鱼；burning燃烧；shaking摇晃；moving移动。根据“Peter realized that there was an earthquake!”以及“even more strongly”可知，此处指地震时房子摇晃得更厉害了。故选C。 15．句意：彼得从厨房里拿起一把菜刀和两块面包。 table桌子；knife刀；towel毛巾；plate盘子。根据下文“He started to dig with the kitchen knife.”可知，此处指彼得从厨房里拿起一把菜刀。故选B。 16．句意：他试图沿着墙跑过去帮助玛丽，但一切都在一声巨响中变黑了。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“He tried to run along the wall to help Mary...everything got dark with a loud noise.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用“but”连接。故选B。 17．句意：房子倒塌了，许多东西从上面掉下来。 flying飞；following跟随；falling掉落；forming形成。根据“The house broke down with many things...from above.”可知，此处指房子倒塌时，许多东西从上面掉下来。故选C。 18．句意：她觉得呼吸困难。 comfortable舒服的；deep深的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“Mary was buried in them.”可知，玛丽被埋在废墟下，应是呼吸困难。故选D。 19．句意：她试图站起来，但失败了。 passed通过；managed设法做到；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“She tried to stand up but...”可知，玛丽试图站起来，但失败了。故选C。 20．句意：几分钟后，地面变得安静了，玛丽能听到一声短促的呼吸声，意识到那是彼得！ noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；dry干燥的；wet潮湿的。根据“so that Mary could hear the sound of a short breath”可知，玛丽能听到呼吸声，说明地面变得安静了。故选B。 21．句意：她对他大喊，但没有回应。 answer回答；sign标志；need需要；way方法。根据“She shouted to him, but there was no...Mary kept saying his name and her husband finally woke up.”可知，玛丽对彼得大喊，但没有得到回应。故选A。 22．句意：这对夫妇互相鼓励，因为他们都确信会有办法活下来。 knew知道；understood理解；faced面对；encouraged鼓励。根据“because both of them were sure there would be a way to...”可知，两人都确信有办法活下来，所以应是互相鼓励。故选D。 23．句意：因为两个人都确信会有办法逃生。 live生存；damage损坏；escape逃生；win赢。根据地震中的求生可知，是逃生。故选C。 24．句意：最后，彼得碰到了玛丽的手，然后挖开了她身体周围的所有石头。 touched触摸；moved移动；knocked敲；picked挑选。根据“Finally, Peter...Mary’s hand”可知，此处指彼得碰到了玛丽的手。故选A。 25．句意：那时，玛丽能够慢慢地深呼吸了。 weak虚弱的；deep深的；short短的；final最终的。根据“At that time, Mary was able to have a...breath slowly.”可知，此处指玛丽能够慢慢地深呼吸了。故选B。 III. 阅读理解。（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) My name is Millie and I’m a Grade 8 student of Sunshine Middle School. Our school had a singing competition on September 30 to celebrate our country’s birthday. On September 15, we learned that our school would have a singing competition. Each class would sing one song. My class chose “Me and My Motherland”. We started practicing it on September 16. We sang for an hour every day before the singing competition. On the day of the competition, all the teachers and students were in the school hall. Many classes sang their songs in creative ways. For example, Class One and Class Three played instruments. As for my class, we were dressed in uniform and six girls danced to music. That surprised all the teachers and students and our song moved everyone. My classmates and I were thrilled that our singing competition was successful. 26．How long did Millie’s class practice singing? A．For ten days. B．For half a month. C．For one month. D．For two months. 27．Which words can we use to describe Millie’s class? A．Active and friendly. B．Creative and friendly. C．Thoughtful and hard-working. D．Hard-working and creative. 28．What does the underlined word “thrilled” in the last paragraph mean? A．Patient. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Nervous. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Millie所在的阳光中学为庆祝国庆举办歌唱比赛，Millie班级的准备过程、比赛表现及最终的成功感受。 26．细节理解题。根据“We started practicing it on September 16...the singing competition on September 30”可知，练习从9月16日到30日，共15天（即半个月）。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“We sang for an hour every day”及“we were dressed in uniform and six girls danced to music. That surprised all the teachers...”可知，文中提到班级“每天练习一小时”体现了“努力hard-working”，“穿统一服装+伴舞”的表演形式体现了“有创意creative”。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据“our singing competition was successful”可推测，thrilled是表达积极情绪的词，与Excited意思相近，意为“兴奋的”。故选C。 (B) Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, so you need good strategies (策略). Here are some for you: Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax. Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it, read it a few times if possible. Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks to give one answer, only write one. If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points. When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes. 29．You can ________ to help yourself relax if you feel a little nervous in exams. A．tell yourself not to be nervous B．ask the teacher for help C．go out for a walk D．take a few deep breaths 30．To make sure you understand the question, you had better ________. A．read it fast B．read it till you finish it C．read it a few times if possible D．read it slowly 31．When you finish answering all the questions, you need to ________. A．hand the paper in at once B．check writing or spelling mistakes C．worry about your points D．check them with classmates 32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Find out how many points you need or how much each question is worth. B．Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. C．If it asks to give one answer, you’d better write more. D．Sometimes you should guess the answers to get points. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文主要针对如何在考试中取得好成绩给出了一些策略。 29．细节理解题。根据“if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax”可知，如果你感到有点紧张，可以做几次深呼吸来帮助你放松。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it, read it a few times if possible.”可知，一定要仔细读题，确保你理解了问题，如果可能的话，多读几遍。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes.”可知，完成后要回头检查你的答案，需要检查你的写作或拼写错误。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“If it asks to give one answer, only write one.”可知，如果题目要求给出一个答案，那就只写一个。故选C。 (C) The TV series (电视连续剧) Meet Yourself is winning over viewers’ hearts. It not only improves the local tourism (旅游) in Yunnan Province, but also shows some culture in Dali. Let’s take a look at a few.    Jianchuan wood carving (木雕), from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1, 000 years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers, plants and so on that are widely used in buildings, furniture and art. The TV series Meet Yourself also points out that wood carving faces challenges (挑战). It discusses how machines are taking the place of handwork. The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient and less costly. There are not only crafts (工艺品) shown on TV, but also some local food. Dairy Fan, or rushan, is a kind of food made of milk and yogurt (酸奶), shaped like a fan. As the local delicious food, it’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan. The way to make Dairy Fan has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item (省级非物质文化遗产) in 2022. The three tea courses are a tea serving tradition of the Bai ethnic (少数民族的) group. It has been a key tradition during special events such as weddings and festivals. First, boil water and warm the teapot on a gentle fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will have sugar in it, which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell. With the development of our country, Chinese culture has spread widely. I believe more and more people will get interested in Chinese culture. 33．What does the underlined word “costly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Expensive. B．Good. C．Popular. 34．Why do people put some honey into the three tea courses? A．To make it sweet. B．To create a richer smell. C．To add a colour. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．The machine can’t take the place of the traditional wood carving. B．The TV series Meet Yourself has brought many bad effects on Yunnan. C．Dairy Fan was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage 3 years ago. 36．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视剧《去有风的地方》热播后，对云南旅游和文化产生的积极影响，并重点展示了剧中提及的三种云南（大理）地方文化与特产：剑川木雕、乳扇和白族三道茶。 33．词句猜测题。根据“The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient and less costly.”结合上下文，机器替代手工使得木雕工作“成本更低”，与前半句的“cost less”语义一致，因此costly是“昂贵的”之意。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell.”可知，加入蜂蜜是为了“创造更浓郁的香气”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“The way to make Dairy Fan has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item in 2022.”可知，2022年距今正好3年。故选C。 36．篇章结构题。分析文章结构：第1段总起，引出电视剧及其对云南文化和旅游的影响；第2、3、4段分别详细介绍三种文化产物（剑川木雕、乳扇、三道茶）；最后一段总结，展望中国文化传播的未来。因此结构为：总（介绍主题）—分（三个并列部分详细介绍）—总（总结展望）。故选C。 (D) Andrew was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He visited the nearest store to buy newspapers every day. The shopkeeper there, seeing that Andrew only bought newspapers, showed no respect and was always angry with him. Every time Andrew went to buy newspapers, the shopkeeper either threw the newspaper or was rough when giving the change. He didn’t even look the old man straight in the eye. One of Andrew’s friends was very angry with the shopkeeper. So he asked: “Andrew, since the shopkeeper treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers? ” Andrew smiled at his friend and replied slowly, “If I get angry with him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to take a detour(绕路). This will not only waste my time but also bring some trouble. Anyway, it’s his problem that he has bad manners. Why should I let the things he does change my mood (心情)? ” One day, a new shopkeeper came to the store. This new shopkeeper always greeted Andrew with a smile, and kindly gave him his newspapers. Andrew happily talked with the new shopkeeper together each time. The old shopkeeper began to think about his own actions and realized how bad he had been towards Andrew. From then on, the old shopkeeper slowly changed his ways. He became patient and respectful towards everyone coming in. Andrew was also happy to accept his change. 37．Why was the old shopkeeper so rude(粗鲁的) to Andrew? A．Because Andrew bought nothing except newspapers. B．Because Andrew never said hello to him every time. C．Because Andrew always brought him lots of trouble. D．Because Andrew tried to make him change his actions. 38．What is the underlined word “rough” similar to? A．interested B．sweet C．impolite D．cheerful 39．What can we infer about Andrew from his reply to his friend? A．He got angry with others easily. B．He was a calm and smart man. C．He was not afraid of any trouble. D．He could make others feel happy. 40．What does the writer mainly want to say? A．It’s so difficult for people to change their actions. B．Don’t let others’ bad actions change how you feel. C．Keeping a good mood is really important in life. D．Never try to find any mistake in others’ actions. 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述安德鲁应对店主无礼，及新店主到来后旧店主改变的故事 。 37．细节理解题。根据“The shopkeeper there, seeing that Andrew only bought newspapers, showed no respect and was always angry with him.”可知，店主对安德鲁粗鲁是因为安德鲁除了报纸什么都不买。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Every time Andrew went to buy newspapers, the shopkeeper either threw the newspaper or was rough when giving the change.”可知，每次安德鲁去买报纸，店主要么扔报纸，要么在找零钱时很粗鲁，“impolite”与“rough”意思相近。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“If I get angry with him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to take a detour. This will not only waste my time but also bring some trouble. Anyway, it’s his problem that he has bad manners. Why should I let the things he does change my mood?”可知，他很冷静且聪明，不会让别人的不良行为影响自己的情绪。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据安德鲁的话及事情发展，可知作者想说别让别人的不良行为改变你的感受。故选B。 IV. 信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 41 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 42 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 43 Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 44 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and hit a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 45 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A．The answer is glass. B．People are trying to solve the problem. C．These birds have no idea what glass is. D．As a result, they fly right into the glass. E．In this way, they can avoid running into glass. F．People don’t know how to deal with the problem. G．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．G 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述鸟类撞击建筑物的原因及人们采取的解决措施。 41．根据“Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，鸟类飞向被玻璃覆盖的窗户和高楼。因此，“Why does this happen?”的回答与玻璃有关，选项A“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟类误以为窗内植物可栖息，但未意识到玻璃的存在。因此，鸟类不了解玻璃，选项C“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟类误以为窗内植物可栖息，但未意识到玻璃的存在。选项D“因此，它们直接飞向玻璃”表明结果，符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds... The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and hit a building.”可知，建筑物的灯光迷惑鸟类，鸟类分辨不出光是从建筑物内部发出的，因此撞上建筑物。因此，此处与建筑物的灯迷惑鸟类有关，选项G“这是一个大问题，尤其在有雾有雨的夜晚”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，许多办公楼夜间关灯以减少鸟类撞击并节能，说明人们正在解决问题，选项B“人们正尝试解决问题”概括下文，符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题 共56分） V. 词汇运用。（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 suggest allow invent stick to risk 46．You’d better not make such a decision without thinking carefully. 47．My parents don’t me to go out on school nights. 48．If you follow these , you will become a better user of the Internet. 49．Edison is one of the greatest in the world—he invented the electric light bulb. 50．You need to your plan and never give up. 【答案】46．risky 47．allow 48．suggestions 49．inventors 50．stick to 【解析】46．句意：你最好不要在不仔细考虑的情况下做出这样冒险的决定。根据“You’d better not make such a...decision without thinking carefully.”及备选词汇可知，应填risk的形容词形式risky“冒险的”，在句中作定语。故填risky。 47．句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上出去。根据“My parents don’t...me to go out on school nights.”及备选词汇可知，应填allow“允许”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填allow。 48．句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你将成为更好的互联网用户。根据“If you follow these...you will become a better user of the Internet.”及备选词汇可知，应填suggest的名词形式suggestions“建议”，these后跟可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 49．句意：爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一——他发明了电灯泡。根据“Edison is one of the greatest...in the world—he invented the electric light bulb.”及备选词汇可知，应填invent的名词形式inventor“发明家”，one of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填inventors。 50．句意：你需要坚持你的计划，永不放弃。根据“You need to...your plan and never give up.”及备选词汇可知，应填stick to“坚持”，need to后跟动词原形。故填stick to。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51．He runs (fast) than me in our class. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：在我们班，他跑得比我快。fast “快”，句中“than”是比较级的标志词，因此填fast的比较级。故填faster。 52．Mandy’s parents were quite (surprise) that she won first prize in the English competition. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：曼迪的父母很惊讶她在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。surprise“使惊讶”是动词。空格处在系动词were后作表语，主语是“Mandy’s parents”，表示人的感受，应用形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 53．In spring, colorful (butterfly) fly from flower to flower in our school garden. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：春天，五颜六色的蝴蝶在我们学校的花园里从一朵花飞到另一朵花。根据“fly”可知，此处用名词复数作主语，butterfly的复数为butterflies“蝴蝶”。故填butterflies。 54．My neighbors above always have (noise) parties at home. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：我上面的邻居总是在家里举行喧闹的聚会。根据“have…parties at home”以及提示词可知，此处指“在家里举行喧闹的聚会”，应用形容词noisy“喧闹的”，修饰parties。故填noisy。 55．After finishing the report, she continued (check) emails. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：完成报告后，她接着去查看邮件。continue to do sth“继续做某事”，表示做完一件事之后接着做另一件不同的事，而continue doing表示持续做同一件事，由“report… email”可知，是做完一件事去做不同的事，故填to check。 VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students. Mary: If we don’t take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution (污染). There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people. We might even lose many garden plants. Our cities will be less beautiful. Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse. The weather in the future will be worse. It will be much hotter. Humans won’t be able to live on the earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on. Even simple garden work like growing vegetables will become impossible because of extreme (极端的) heat. Linda: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use“green cars” by 2050, so there will be less pollution. People will live to be 200 years old. As for space (太空) travel, I would say, we will visit Mars in about fifty years. We’ll also have smart gardens at home—robots will water and care for plants, making our living spaces greener and more comfortable. 56．What are they talking about? 57．Does Mary believe more people will cause fewer trees and more buildings in the future? 58．Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another place to live on? 59．How many things does Linda predict? 60．What’s your prediction about the future? (Within 20 words) 【答案】56．Life in the future. 57．Yes, she does. 58．The weather will be worse/hotter. 59．Four. 60．AI will help us with most housework, making life easier. (答案合理即赋分) 【导语】本文围绕未来世界的样貌这一主题，呈现了Mary、Jack、Linda三位学生的不同预测，展现了对未来的担忧与美好期许。 56．根据“What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students”可知，他们在讨论未来的样子，故填Life in the future. 57．根据“There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people”可知，Mary认为人口增多会导致树变少、建筑变多，故填Yes, she does. 58．根据“The weather in the future will be worse. It will be much hotter. Humans won’t be able to live on the earth”可知，未来天气更糟、更热，人类无法在地球生存，故填The weather will be worse/hotter. 59．根据第四段Linda的描述可知，她预测了4件事：①2050年多数人用“绿色汽车”；②人类活到200岁；③约50年后访问火星；④家庭有智能花园。故填Four. 60．AI will help us with most housework, making life easier. (答案合理即赋分) VII. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。      Autumn is a beautiful season that brings many changes to nature. The weather becomes cool and 61 (comfort), and the leaves on the trees turn different colors, such as red, yellow and orange. It’s a perfect time for outdoor 62 (activity) like hiking, camping and picking fruits.      In many parts of China, autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy 63 (harvest) crops in the fields. Rice, corn and fruits are all ready 64 (pick). The happy smiles on farmers’ faces show their joy of harvest.      Autumn is also a great season for traveling. Many people choose to visit places with beautiful autumn scenery. For example, Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province is famous for its red maple leaves (枫叶) in autumn. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the 65 (amaze) views.      In addition to its beauty, autumn also has a special cultural meaning in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, falls 66 autumn. On this day, families get together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon, 67 (express) their wishes for happiness and reunion (团圆).      As the season changes, we should also adjust our lifestyle. We should wear warm clothes to keep 68 (health) and eat more seasonal fruits and vegetables. Autumn is a time of 69 (change) and growth. It reminds us to cherish (珍惜) the present moment and prepare for the coming winter.      Whether you like to stay outdoors and enjoy the beauty of nature 70 stay indoors and read a good book, autumn has something special to offer. It’s a season that everyone can enjoy. 【答案】 61．comfortable 62．activities 63．harvesting 64．to be picked 65．amazing 66．in 67．expressing 68．healthy 69．change 70．or 【导语】本文介绍了秋季的自然景色、农业收获、旅游活动、文化意义以及生活方式的调整。 61．句意：天气变得凉爽而舒适。and连接并列形容词，comfort的形容词comfortable“舒适的”与cool并列作表语。故填comfortable。 62．句意：这是进行像远足、露营和采摘水果这样的户外活动的完美时间。outdoor为形容词，修饰名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 63．句意：农民们正忙着在田里收割庄稼。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填harvesting。 64．句意：水稻、玉米和水果都准备好被采摘了。主语“Rice, corn and fruits”与动词pick之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be picked。故填to be picked。 65．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来这里欣赏令人惊叹的景色。修饰名词views，应用amaze的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”修饰物。故填amazing。 66．句意：中秋节，中国最重要的传统节日之一，就在秋天。在某个季节用介词in。故填in。 67．句意：在这一天，家人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月，表达他们对幸福和团圆的美好祝愿。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，express的现在分词为expressing。故填expressing。 68．句意：我们应该穿暖和的衣服来保持健康。keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 69．句意：秋天是一个变化和成长的时期。of为介词，后接名词change“变化”。故填change。 70．句意：无论你喜欢待在户外享受自然之美，还是喜欢待在室内读一本好书。whether...or...“无论……还是……”，固定搭配。故填or。 VIII. 书面表达。（满分25分） 71．动物是人类的朋友，但很多动物正濒临灭绝。现学校英语报就此话题向学生发起征文比赛，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 要点提示： 1. 描述大象的现状 (食物短缺、栖息地缩小等); 2. 动物濒危的原因 (人类捕杀、环境恶化等); 3. 拯救濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得透露个人信息; 4. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. They now face food shortages and shrinking habitats—forests where they live are being cut down. Animals are at risk mainly because of human activities: people hunt them for profit, and environmental pollution worsens their living conditions. To save them, we should set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting. Also, we need to call on more people to protect the environment. Let’s act to save our animal friends! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖“大象现状、濒危原因、拯救措施”等所有要点，适当补充细节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，描述大象的濒危现状； 第二步：说明动物濒危的核心原因； 第三步：提出至少两点拯救措施，收尾呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①face food shortages 面临食物短缺 ②set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区 ③illegal hunting 非法捕猎 [高分句型] To save them, we should set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting. (“To do”结构表目的，作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（五） （江苏淮安专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ______ us a talk about animal protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives 2．______ English, we also learn maths and Chinese at school. A．Except B．Besides C．Until D．But 3．—The weather today is ________ than yesterday. —We can’t go hiking. A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 4．________ land animal in the world is the African elephant. A．Big B．Bigger C．Biggest D．The biggest 5．Li Ming chooses ________ his hometown Tianshui in his speech. A．introduce B．introduced C．to introduce D．introducing 6．We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A．if B．but C．so D．although 7．—Could I ask Linda to go camping with us? —Of course, you ________. That’s a good idea. A．need B．must C．can D．should 8．________ learning and working hard. Remember, today’s choices will influence your future. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Keeps 9．I have ________ milk. Let’s buy some. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 10．You had better ________ much candy. It’s bad for you. A．eat B．to eat C．not eat D．not to eat II. 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A 6.4-magnitude (震级) earthquake shook Northern California. Peter was making tea in the kitchen as usual. Mary, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. 11 he felt that his body was shaking. Peter realized that there was an earthquake! He 12 loudly, “Earthquake! Go to the bathroom!” Mary heard the shouting, 13 the first aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom. The house was 14 even more strongly. The bathroom was next door to the kitchen. Peter picked up a kitchen 15 and two pieces of bread from the kitchen. He tried to run along the wall to help Mary, 16 everything got dark with a loud noise. The house broke down with many things 17 from above. Mary was buried in them. She felt it 18 to breathe. She tried to stand up but 19 . A few minutes later, the land became 20 so that Mary could hear the sound of a short breath and realized it was Peter! She shouted to him, but there was no 21 . Mary kept saying his name and her husband finally woke up. The couple 22 each other because both of them were sure there would be a way to 23 . Peter found they were close and were separated by the fallen stones. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. Finally, Peter 24 Mary’s hand, and then dug all the stones around her body. At that time, Mary was able to have a 25 breath slowly. 11．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Secondly D．Finally 12．A．reported B．said C．warned D．shouted 13．A．took up B．opened up C．put away D．threw away 14．A．fishing B．burning C．shaking D．moving 15．A．table B．knife C．towel D．plate 16．A．and B．but C．or D．so 17．A．flying B．following C．falling D．forming 18．A．comfortable B．deep C．simple D．difficult 19．A．passed B．managed C．failed D．succeeded 20．A．noisy B．quiet C．dry D．wet 21．A．answer B．sign C．need D．way 22．A．knew B．understood C．faced D．encouraged 23．A．live B．damage C．escape D．win 24．A．touched B．moved C．knocked D．picked 25．A．weak B．deep C．short D．final III. 阅读理解。（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) My name is Millie and I’m a Grade 8 student of Sunshine Middle School. Our school had a singing competition on September 30 to celebrate our country’s birthday. On September 15, we learned that our school would have a singing competition. Each class would sing one song. My class chose “Me and My Motherland”. We started practicing it on September 16. We sang for an hour every day before the singing competition. On the day of the competition, all the teachers and students were in the school hall. Many classes sang their songs in creative ways. For example, Class One and Class Three played instruments. As for my class, we were dressed in uniform and six girls danced to music. That surprised all the teachers and students and our song moved everyone. My classmates and I were thrilled that our singing competition was successful. 26．How long did Millie’s class practice singing? A．For ten days. B．For half a month. C．For one month. D．For two months. 27．Which words can we use to describe Millie’s class? A．Active and friendly. B．Creative and friendly. C．Thoughtful and hard-working. D．Hard-working and creative. 28．What does the underlined word “thrilled” in the last paragraph mean? A．Patient. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Nervous. (B) Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, so you need good strategies (策略). Here are some for you: Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax. Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it, read it a few times if possible. Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks to give one answer, only write one. If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points. When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes. 29．You can ________ to help yourself relax if you feel a little nervous in exams. A．tell yourself not to be nervous B．ask the teacher for help C．go out for a walk D．take a few deep breaths 30．To make sure you understand the question, you had better ________. A．read it fast B．read it till you finish it C．read it a few times if possible D．read it slowly 31．When you finish answering all the questions, you need to ________. A．hand the paper in at once B．check writing or spelling mistakes C．worry about your points D．check them with classmates 32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Find out how many points you need or how much each question is worth. B．Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. C．If it asks to give one answer, you’d better write more. D．Sometimes you should guess the answers to get points. (C) The TV series (电视连续剧) Meet Yourself is winning over viewers’ hearts. It not only improves the local tourism (旅游) in Yunnan Province, but also shows some culture in Dali. Let’s take a look at a few.    Jianchuan wood carving (木雕), from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1, 000 years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers, plants and so on that are widely used in buildings, furniture and art. The TV series Meet Yourself also points out that wood carving faces challenges (挑战). It discusses how machines are taking the place of handwork. The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient and less costly. There are not only crafts (工艺品) shown on TV, but also some local food. Dairy Fan, or rushan, is a kind of food made of milk and yogurt (酸奶), shaped like a fan. As the local delicious food, it’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan. The way to make Dairy Fan has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item (省级非物质文化遗产) in 2022. The three tea courses are a tea serving tradition of the Bai ethnic (少数民族的) group. It has been a key tradition during special events such as weddings and festivals. First, boil water and warm the teapot on a gentle fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will have sugar in it, which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell. With the development of our country, Chinese culture has spread widely. I believe more and more people will get interested in Chinese culture. 33．What does the underlined word “costly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Expensive. B．Good. C．Popular. 34．Why do people put some honey into the three tea courses? A．To make it sweet. B．To create a richer smell. C．To add a colour. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．The machine can’t take the place of the traditional wood carving. B．The TV series Meet Yourself has brought many bad effects on Yunnan. C．Dairy Fan was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage 3 years ago. 36．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． (D) Andrew was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He visited the nearest store to buy newspapers every day. The shopkeeper there, seeing that Andrew only bought newspapers, showed no respect and was always angry with him. Every time Andrew went to buy newspapers, the shopkeeper either threw the newspaper or was rough when giving the change. He didn’t even look the old man straight in the eye. One of Andrew’s friends was very angry with the shopkeeper. So he asked: “Andrew, since the shopkeeper treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers? ” Andrew smiled at his friend and replied slowly, “If I get angry with him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to take a detour(绕路). This will not only waste my time but also bring some trouble. Anyway, it’s his problem that he has bad manners. Why should I let the things he does change my mood (心情)? ” One day, a new shopkeeper came to the store. This new shopkeeper always greeted Andrew with a smile, and kindly gave him his newspapers. Andrew happily talked with the new shopkeeper together each time. The old shopkeeper began to think about his own actions and realized how bad he had been towards Andrew. From then on, the old shopkeeper slowly changed his ways. He became patient and respectful towards everyone coming in. Andrew was also happy to accept his change. 37．Why was the old shopkeeper so rude(粗鲁的) to Andrew? A．Because Andrew bought nothing except newspapers. B．Because Andrew never said hello to him every time. C．Because Andrew always brought him lots of trouble. D．Because Andrew tried to make him change his actions. 38．What is the underlined word “rough” similar to? A．interested B．sweet C．impolite D．cheerful 39．What can we infer about Andrew from his reply to his friend? A．He got angry with others easily. B．He was a calm and smart man. C．He was not afraid of any trouble. D．He could make others feel happy. 40．What does the writer mainly want to say? A．It’s so difficult for people to change their actions. B．Don’t let others’ bad actions change how you feel. C．Keeping a good mood is really important in life. D．Never try to find any mistake in others’ actions. IV. 信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 41 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 42 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 43 Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 44 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and hit a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 45 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A．The answer is glass. B．People are trying to solve the problem. C．These birds have no idea what glass is. D．As a result, they fly right into the glass. E．In this way, they can avoid running into glass. F．People don’t know how to deal with the problem. G．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 第II卷（非选择题 共56分） V. 词汇运用。（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 suggest allow invent stick to risk 46．You’d better not make such a decision without thinking carefully. 47．My parents don’t me to go out on school nights. 48．If you follow these , you will become a better user of the Internet. 49．Edison is one of the greatest in the world—he invented the electric light bulb. 50．You need to your plan and never give up. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51．He runs (fast) than me in our class. 52．Mandy’s parents were quite (surprise) that she won first prize in the English competition. 53．In spring, colorful (butterfly) fly from flower to flower in our school garden. 54．My neighbors above always have (noise) parties at home. 55．After finishing the report, she continued (check) emails. VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students. Mary: If we don’t take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution (污染). There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people. We might even lose many garden plants. Our cities will be less beautiful. Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse. The weather in the future will be worse. It will be much hotter. Humans won’t be able to live on the earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on. Even simple garden work like growing vegetables will become impossible because of extreme (极端的) heat. Linda: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use“green cars” by 2050, so there will be less pollution. People will live to be 200 years old. As for space (太空) travel, I would say, we will visit Mars in about fifty years. We’ll also have smart gardens at home—robots will water and care for plants, making our living spaces greener and more comfortable. 56．What are they talking about? 57．Does Mary believe more people will cause fewer trees and more buildings in the future? 58．Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another place to live on? 59．How many things does Linda predict? 60．What’s your prediction about the future? (Within 20 words) VII. 短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。      Autumn is a beautiful season that brings many changes to nature. The weather becomes cool and 61 (comfort), and the leaves on the trees turn different colors, such as red, yellow and orange. It’s a perfect time for outdoor 62 (activity) like hiking, camping and picking fruits.      In many parts of China, autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy 63 (harvest) crops in the fields. Rice, corn and fruits are all ready 64 (pick). The happy smiles on farmers’ faces show their joy of harvest.      Autumn is also a great season for traveling. Many people choose to visit places with beautiful autumn scenery. For example, Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province is famous for its red maple leaves (枫叶) in autumn. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the 65 (amaze) views.      In addition to its beauty, autumn also has a special cultural meaning in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, falls 66 autumn. On this day, families get together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon, 67 (express) their wishes for happiness and reunion (团圆).      As the season changes, we should also adjust our lifestyle. We should wear warm clothes to keep 68 (health) and eat more seasonal fruits and vegetables. Autumn is a time of 69 (change) and growth. It reminds us to cherish (珍惜) the present moment and prepare for the coming winter.      Whether you like to stay outdoors and enjoy the beauty of nature 70 stay indoors and read a good book, autumn has something special to offer. It’s a season that everyone can enjoy. VIII. 书面表达。（满分25分） 71．动物是人类的朋友，但很多动物正濒临灭绝。现学校英语报就此话题向学生发起征文比赛，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 要点提示： 1. 描述大象的现状 (食物短缺、栖息地缩小等); 2. 动物濒危的原因 (人类捕杀、环境恶化等); 3. 拯救濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得透露个人信息; 4. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $