2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末测试（五）（江苏常州专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（五） （江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The number of giant pandas is becoming ________ because there are ________ bamboo forests for them. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller; less and less 2．—To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first? —________ all your notes ready, and then make a plan. A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got 3．—Which is ________ season in your hometown? —I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 4．People shouldn’t stop AI from being used in education. ________, we should think carefully about how to use it safely and properly. A．Instead B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover 5．The teacher always ________ her students ________ their homework carefully every day. A．makes; finish B．lets; to finish C．has; finishing D．wants; finish 6．The giant pandas in this area are doing very well. ________ the hard work of the researchers, they ________ a special kind of bamboo. A．Thanks to; mainly live on B．Thanks for; live mainly on C．Thanks for; mainly live in D．Thanks to; live mainly in 7．The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse. A．not eat; stopping; getting B．not to eat; to stop; getting C．doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D．doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get 8．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s not ________ the one we saw last month, but it’s still worth watching. A．as well as B．as good as C．so well as D．the best as 9．—We are free this morning. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________ outside. A．not to walk B．don’t walk C．not walk D．to not walk 10．—Why didn’t you answer my call at nine o’clock last night? —I ________ a film with my friend at the cinema. A．watched B．watch C．was watching D．am watching 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to 11 me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes. I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest (巢) in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to 12 wild birds don’t usually nest so close. A few weeks later, the birds 13 again. I found them crouching beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I 14 that they would run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱叫) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any 15 . I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing 16 : they had two small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds, 17 not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed 18 and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and 19 her babies well in her feathers. I was watching them with 20 when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, 21 his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was 22 to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so courageous. It is hard not to respect nature. 11．A．notice B．welcome C．follow D．believe 12．A．when B．until C．because D．while 13．A．fought B．flew C．screamed D．appeared 14．A．explained B．imagined C．confirmed D．remembered 15．A．nearer B．faster C．earlier D．deeper 16．A．discovery B．contribution C．achievement D．agreement 17．A．patient B．curious C．careful D．polite 18．A．wider B．longer C．weaker D．smaller 19．A．pulled B．shook C．touched D．hid 20．A．trust B．courage C．confidence D．respect 21．A．shutting B．spreading C．controlling D．breaking 22．A．angry B．happy C．sorry D．proud 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more about Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese. Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的). With the rapid development of China in recent years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means more businesses with Chinese and more people who can use Chinese are needed. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now. 23．Why does Chinese become more popular according to the article? A．Because China is getting stronger and stronger. B．Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. C．Because Chinese is very easy to learn. D．Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. 24．Jimmy thinks ________ is the most difficult part for him to learn Chinese. A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 25．Who doesn’t learn Chinese according to the article? A．Jimmy. B．Amelia. C．Daniel. D．Tony. B The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (板)—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. So they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And the most important is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared (比较) to other traditional art forms. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share a lot in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, more and more performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. 26．How many views did Liu and Wan's kuaiban videos get? A．About 1 million. B．About 2 million. C．About 3 million. D．About 4 million. 27．What topics are some of Liu and Wan’s kuaiban works about? A．Space travel and robots. B．Drunken driving and food safety. C．Foreign cultures and languages. D．Computer games and movies. 28．What does the underlined word “charm” mean? A．beauty B．difficulty C．symbol D．number 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．Kuaiban is only popular among old people. B．Kuaiban stories are far from people’s daily lives. C．Kuaiban is a way to spread Chinese folk culture. D．Liu and Wan don’t want the young to know kuaiban. C ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert (性格外向者) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 30．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing (外向的). 31．The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means to hear from someone “________”. A．who read it B．who experienced it C．who fed it D．who promised it 32．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends in need are friends indeed. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends are not necessarily the same. D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. D What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. 34．According to the survey, ________ students show an interest in DIY activities. A．about a quarter B．nearly a half C．more than a half D．less than a quarter 35．How many popular DIY activities are there? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 36．Why do most students enjoy DIY activities? A．To know traditional culture. B．To learn a new skill. C．To enjoy personal expression. D．To let go of stress. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mountains are great places to spend your free time with your friends or family, but they can be very dangerous if you get lost when you are taking photos of animals and flowers. What can you do when you are waiting for someone to come and save you? 37 Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. 38 If you don’t have them, you can hit two rocks (岩石) together to start a fire. Just be careful when you are doing that! 39 You can’t live without water, either. When you finish all your drinking water, you have to find clean water as soon as possible. It’s best to look for running water, such as a lake or a river. But it’s also a good idea to collect (收集) rainwater with an empty bottle. So don’t forget to take one with you! Finally, you need a shelter (庇护处), for example, a cave (山洞) can be a shelter. If you can’t find this kind of place around you, find a dry place and put up some tree branches (树枝) with many leaves to make one. 40 Remember, you should never go to the mountain s by yourself. If everything is ready, you can have a safe and wonderful trip! A．Another thing you need is clean drinking water. B．To live on, you need three things: fire, water and shelter. C．This will keep you dry and warm on rainy and cold nights. D．It’s important to keep your home warm to stay healthy. E．So you can always take a box of matches (火柴) with you. F．You can live for days without drinking in the mountain 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Lu Yushao is a young student from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. He brought history to life by making small models of ancient Sanxingdui relics (遗物). Lu spent five days making eight models. These models look just like the real relics but are much smaller. The smallest one is only 8 cm long, but every part looks exactly like the real thing. It took only several days to make those models, but actually Lu spent months preparing. Last summer, Lu visited the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province. He looked at the relics and drew their shapes (形状) carefully in his notebook. After returning home, he also read books and watched videos to learn more. “I thought making animal shapes would be the easiest, but they were the hardest!” he said, showing his animal model. Lu became interested in history from an early age. His parents often took him to museums in different cities. They encouraged him to learn the stories behind the relics. Besides looking at those relics, Lu tried to recreate (重现) them with his own hands. Lu shows a fun way to learn about history. His models are popular online now. He hopes other kids can develop an interest in China’s rich history and culture. 41．How long did it take Lu to make the eight models? 42．What is the size of the smallest model? 43．What was the hardest part in Lu’s opinion? 44．How did Lu’s parents help Lu build his interest? 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fall is a special season to me. The days grow shorter, and the world starts to change in 45 (surprise) ways. The leaves on the trees change from green to bright red, orange and yellow. You can find that nature 46 (paint) a beautiful picture just for us to enjoy.     My favorite thing about fall is 47 cool wind. It touches my face and makes me feel happy 48 I run in the fields. Fall also brings sweet smells, like apples, pears and pumpkins (南瓜). They make me feel warm.      Fall is also a time for fun 49 (activity). I love jumping into big piles of leaves. I also enjoy 50 (go) to pumpkin fields. I pick the 51 (big) pumpkin and carve (雕刻) funny faces into it.      But fall is more than just fun and games. It makes me think 52 life. Just as the leaves change, I also grow and change. Fall 53 (teach) me that change can be beautiful. And it’s OK 54 (let) go of things, just like the trees let go of their leaves. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1. Why is it important to protect the natural world? 2. What problems does nature face? 3. What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（五） （江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The number of giant pandas is becoming ________ because there are ________ bamboo forests for them. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller; less and less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量正在变得越来越少，因为可供它们使用的竹林越来越少。 考查比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smaller and samller越来越小，形容数量。根据“The number of giant pandas”可知，空一处表示大熊猫的数量越来越少，用smaller and samller；根据“bamboo forests”可知，空二处修饰可数名词复数，用fewer and fewer。故选C。 2．—To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first? —________ all your notes ready, and then make a plan. A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了准备明天的考试，我首先应该做什么？——让所有笔记准备好，然后制定一个计划。 考查祈使句用法。根据“all your notes ready, and then make a plan.”可知，回答者提出建议，祈使句应以动词原形开头表示动作指令。故选A。 3．—Which is ________ season in your hometown? —I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的家乡哪个季节最好？——我认为是春天。一切都如此美丽。 考查形容词最高级。nice好的；nicer更好的；nicest最好的；the nicest最好的。根据“in your hometown”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 4．People shouldn’t stop AI from being used in education. ________, we should think carefully about how to use it safely and properly. A．Instead B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们不应该阻止人工智能在教育中的使用。相反，我们应该仔细思考如何安全且适当地使用它。 考查副词辨析。Instead代替，反而；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外。前一句强调“不应阻止AI使用”，后一句提出“应思考如何安全使用”，两者之间是替代关系。故选A。 5．The teacher always ________ her students ________ their homework carefully every day. A．makes; finish B．lets; to finish C．has; finishing D．wants; finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师总是让她的学生每天仔细地完成作业。 考查使役动词用法。make sb do sth使/让某人做某事；let sb do sth让某人做某事，不能加to；have sb doing sth让某人持续做某事；want sb to do sth想要某人做某事，应使用to do形式。根据“The teacher always…her students …their homework”可知，老师要求学生仔细完成作业，没有强调持续认真完成，A选项语法正确且符合语境。故选A。 6．The giant pandas in this area are doing very well. ________ the hard work of the researchers, they ________ a special kind of bamboo. A．Thanks to; mainly live on B．Thanks for; live mainly on C．Thanks for; mainly live in D．Thanks to; live mainly in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个地区的大熊猫过得很好。多亏了研究人员的辛勤工作，并且它们主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。 考查短语辨析和动词短语用法。Thanks to由于、多亏，mainly live on主要以……为食；Thanks for感谢，live mainly on主要以……为食；mainly live in主要居住在……；live mainly in主要居住在……。根据“The giant pandas in this area are doing very well...the hard work of the researchers”可知，大熊猫过得好是由于研究人员的辛勤工作，表示原因，第一空用“thanks to”；根据“they...a special kind of bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫主要以竹子为食，第二空用“mainly live on”。故选A。 7．The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse. A．not eat; stopping; getting B．not to eat; to stop; getting C．doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D．doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议我父亲不要吃太多辛辣食物，以防止他的胃病恶化。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”；第二空表示“为了阻止”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；stop...doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，所以第三空应用动名词。故选B。 8．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s not ________ the one we saw last month, but it’s still worth watching. A．as well as B．as good as C．so well as D．the best as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——它不如我们上个月看的那部好，但仍然值得一看。 考查比较结构辨析。as well as和……一样好，用于修饰动词，侧重描述动作的方式、程度；as good as和……一样好，用于修饰名词或名词性事物，侧重描述品质、质量；so well as常用于否定句中，与as well as含义相近；the best as不是固定比较结构。由“the one we saw last month, but it’s still worth watching.”可知，此处比较的是电影的质量好坏，需用形容词相关的比较结构。应使用“as good as”的否定形式“not as good as”，表示“不如……好”。故选B。 9．—We are free this morning. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________ outside. A．not to walk B．don’t walk C．not walk D．to not walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们今天早上有空。出去散步好吗？——有雾。我们最好别在外面散步。 考查had better的用法。had better表示建议，后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth。故选C。 10．—Why didn’t you answer my call at nine o’clock last night? —I ________ a film with my friend at the cinema. A．watched B．watch C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在电影院和朋友看电影。 考查时态。根据问句“at nine o’clock last night”可知，询问的是过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，答句应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语I对应be动词was。故选C。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to 11 me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes. I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest (巢) in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to 12 wild birds don’t usually nest so close. A few weeks later, the birds 13 again. I found them crouching beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I 14 that they would run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱叫) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any 15 . I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing 16 : they had two small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds, 17 not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed 18 and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and 19 her babies well in her feathers. I was watching them with 20 when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, 21 his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was 22 to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so courageous. It is hard not to respect nature. 11．A．notice B．welcome C．follow D．believe 12．A．when B．until C．because D．while 13．A．fought B．flew C．screamed D．appeared 14．A．explained B．imagined C．confirmed D．remembered 15．A．nearer B．faster C．earlier D．deeper 16．A．discovery B．contribution C．achievement D．agreement 17．A．patient B．curious C．careful D．polite 18．A．wider B．longer C．weaker D．smaller 19．A．pulled B．shook C．touched D．hid 20．A．trust B．courage C．confidence D．respect 21．A．shutting B．spreading C．controlling D．breaking 22．A．angry B．happy C．sorry D．proud 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观察到鸟妈妈为了保护鸟宝宝无所畏惧，这让他意识到：父母天生的能力会让他们变得勇敢，而且我们要尊重自然。 11．句意：它们似乎直到我就在它们面前才注意到我，然后它们立刻迅速进入灌木丛。 notice注意；welcome欢迎；follow跟随；believe相信。根据“me until I was right in front of them”可知，直到到了它们面前，它们才注意到我。故选A。 12．句意：尽管我真的没有想到两只鸟会在我的前院筑巢，因为野生鸟类通常不会在这么近的地方筑巢，但我想到它们筑巢的事情就感到挺兴奋的。 when当；until直到；because因为；while与……同时。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 13．句意：几周后，这些鸟又出现了。 fought打架，打斗；flew飞；screamed尖叫；appeared出现。根据“A few weeks later, the birds...again”可知，鸟又出现了。故选D。 14．句意：当我走近他们时，我想象着它们会像上次一样逃跑。 explained解释；imagined想象；confirmed确认；remembered记得。根据“that they would run away like they did last time”可知，是想象着它们会逃跑。故选B。 15．句意：它似乎在警告我不要再靠近了。 nearer更近；faster更快；earlier更早；deeper更深。根据“But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱叫) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any...”可知，它们发出了威胁性的沙哑声，不让作者再靠近。故选A。 16．句意：我不知道它们为什么对我大喊大叫，直到不久后我有了一个惊人的发现：它们有两只鸟宝宝。 discovery发现；contribution贡献；achievement成就；agreement协定。根据“they had two small baby birds”可知，是发现有两只鸟宝宝。故选A。 17．句意：当我悄悄地向那些鸟走去，小心不要做出任何突然的动作时，它们又开始鸣叫了。 patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；careful小心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“not to make any sudden movements”可知，是小心地不做出突然的动作。故选C。 18．句意：它们把脖子向前伸直，看起来更长，更具威胁性。 wider更宽的；longer更长的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根据“They straightened their necks forward”可知，脖子向前伸，显得脖子更长。故选B。 19．句意：鸟妈妈小心翼翼地蹲在小鸟身上，把小鸟藏在羽毛里。 pulled拉；shook摇；touched触摸；hid藏。根据“her babies well in her feathers”可知，是把宝宝藏在羽毛里。故选D。 20．句意：我正满怀敬意地看着它们，突然绊倒在地。 trust信任；courage勇气；confidence信心；respect尊敬。根据前文可知，鸟妈妈保护自己的小鸟，这让作者对它们充满了尊敬。故选D。 21．句意：展开翅膀保护鸟妈妈和小鸟，同时让自己看起来更大。 shutting关闭；spreading展开；controlling控制；breaking损坏。根据“his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.”可知，是展开自己的翅膀。故选B。 22．句意：我很抱歉让它们大吃一惊。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根据“have surprised them and left quickly”可知惊动了小鸟，作者感到很抱歉。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more about Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese. Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的). With the rapid development of China in recent years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means more businesses with Chinese and more people who can use Chinese are needed. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now. 23．Why does Chinese become more popular according to the article? A．Because China is getting stronger and stronger. B．Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. C．Because Chinese is very easy to learn. D．Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. 24．Jimmy thinks ________ is the most difficult part for him to learn Chinese. A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 25．Who doesn’t learn Chinese according to the article? A．Jimmy. B．Amelia. C．Daniel. D．Tony. 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文通过三位外国人的视角讨论了汉语学习的难度、意义及其在全球日益增长的影响力。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.”可知，汉语越来越流行是因为中国日益强大。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据Jimmy的话“Now reading is the hardest part for me.”可知，对他来说阅读最难。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me...so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese.”“Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的).”“My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now.”可知，文中提到了Jimmy、Amelia和Daniel在学习汉语，但未提及Tony学汉语。故选D。 B The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (板)—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life. Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. So they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And the most important is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared (比较) to other traditional art forms. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share a lot in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, more and more performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. 26．How many views did Liu and Wan's kuaiban videos get? A．About 1 million. B．About 2 million. C．About 3 million. D．About 4 million. 27．What topics are some of Liu and Wan’s kuaiban works about? A．Space travel and robots. B．Drunken driving and food safety. C．Foreign cultures and languages. D．Computer games and movies. 28．What does the underlined word “charm” mean? A．beauty B．difficulty C．symbol D．number 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．Kuaiban is only popular among old people. B．Kuaiban stories are far from people’s daily lives. C．Kuaiban is a way to spread Chinese folk culture. D．Liu and Wan don’t want the young to know kuaiban. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了历史悠久的民间艺术形式快板，介绍了其表演形式，还讲述了刘继明和万一夫通过制作分享快板短视频走红，并用快板创作作品传播文化、提升人们意识的事迹，最后强调了快板等民间艺术的文化价值及借助互联网与时俱进传承的希望。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times.”可知，刘继明和万一夫的快板视频获得了大约400万次观看。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety.”可知，他们的一些快板作品是关于酒后驾驶的危险和食品安全的。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“And the most important is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.”可知，此处指年轻人和老年人都开始了解快板这一艺术形式的魅力，结合选项，charm与beauty“美感、魅力”意思相近。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“So they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban.”可推知，快板是传播中国民间文化的一种方式。故选C。 C ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert (性格外向者) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 30．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing (外向的). 31．The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means to hear from someone “________”. A．who read it B．who experienced it C．who fed it D．who promised it 32．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends in need are friends indeed. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends are not necessarily the same. D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过双胞胎Andy（性格外向者）和Anna（性格内向者）的讲述，表明外向者和内向者可以成为朋友，也需要不同性格的朋友，鼓励人们结交不同的朋友并享受特别的友谊。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话能给Anna安静的日子带来很多欢乐，由此可推断Sue是外向的。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。文章通过Andy和Anna这两个亲身经历者来讲述关于不同性格交朋友的事情，“from the horse’s mouth”意思是直接从亲身经历者那里听来的，即“来自亲身经历的人”。故选B。 32．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出要讨论的关于E-person和I-person以及听双胞胎讲述的话题；第二段讲述外向者Andy的情况，包括他的交友和对待朋友的方式等；第三段讲述内向者Anna的情况，包括她对独处的喜爱以及和朋友的相处等；第四段总结全文观点，即外向者和内向者可以成为朋友，也需要不同性格的朋友，鼓励人们结交不同朋友享受特别友谊。所以文章是总分总结构。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，从Andy和Anna的例子可以看出，朋友不一定要相同，不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。故选C。 D What will you do when you are free? Dine out or watch movies? Last Friday, our School DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results. 34．According to the survey, ________ students show an interest in DIY activities. A．about a quarter B．nearly a half C．more than a half D．less than a quarter 35．How many popular DIY activities are there? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 36．Why do most students enjoy DIY activities? A．To know traditional culture. B．To learn a new skill. C．To enjoy personal expression. D．To let go of stress. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校DIY俱乐部关于DIY活动的调查结果，包括DIY活动受欢迎程度相关数据、受欢迎DIY活动的类型及学生喜欢DIY活动的原因。 34．细节理解题。根据“48.6% are interested in DIY activities”可知，有接近一半的学生对DIY活动感兴趣。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Popular DIY activities”部分中的活动：Hand-painting、Lantern-designing、Paper-cutting、Kite-making、Food-making及Model-making可知，一共有六种DIY活动。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Why do students enjoy DIY activities?”部分中的原因比例，Know traditional culture为72.8%，Learn a new skill为49.4%，Enjoy personal expression为48.5%，Let go of stress为46.5%、Show beauty为41.1%。其中“Know traditional culture”的比例最高。故选A。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mountains are great places to spend your free time with your friends or family, but they can be very dangerous if you get lost when you are taking photos of animals and flowers. What can you do when you are waiting for someone to come and save you? 37 Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. 38 If you don’t have them, you can hit two rocks (岩石) together to start a fire. Just be careful when you are doing that! 39 You can’t live without water, either. When you finish all your drinking water, you have to find clean water as soon as possible. It’s best to look for running water, such as a lake or a river. But it’s also a good idea to collect (收集) rainwater with an empty bottle. So don’t forget to take one with you! Finally, you need a shelter (庇护处), for example, a cave (山洞) can be a shelter. If you can’t find this kind of place around you, find a dry place and put up some tree branches (树枝) with many leaves to make one. 40 Remember, you should never go to the mountain s by yourself. If everything is ready, you can have a safe and wonderful trip! A．Another thing you need is clean drinking water. B．To live on, you need three things: fire, water and shelter. C．This will keep you dry and warm on rainy and cold nights. D．It’s important to keep your home warm to stay healthy. E．So you can always take a box of matches (火柴) with you. F．You can live for days without drinking in the mountain 【答案】37．B 38．E 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文提供了一些在山中迷路等待救援时的生存建议，强调了火、水和庇护所的重要性。 37．根据“Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in summer....Finally, you need a shelter (庇护处)”可知，下文要提到生存下去的必要条件，选项B“要生存，你需要三样东西：火、水和庇护所。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“If you don’t have them, you can hit two rocks (岩石) together to start a fire. Just be careful when you are doing that!”可知，这里讲的是如何生火，选项E“所以你可以总是随身携带一盒火柴。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“You can’t live without water, either. When you finish all your drinking water, you have to find clean water as soon as possible.”可知，这里讲的是水的重要性，选项A“你需要的另一件事是干净的饮用水。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Finally, you need a shelter (庇护处), for example, a cave (山洞) can be a shelter. If you can’t find this kind of place around you, find a dry place and put up some tree branches (树枝) with many leaves to make one.”可知，这里讲的是如何保暖和找到庇护所，选项C“这将使你在下雨和寒冷的夜晚保持干燥和温暖。”符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Lu Yushao is a young student from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. He brought history to life by making small models of ancient Sanxingdui relics (遗物). Lu spent five days making eight models. These models look just like the real relics but are much smaller. The smallest one is only 8 cm long, but every part looks exactly like the real thing. It took only several days to make those models, but actually Lu spent months preparing. Last summer, Lu visited the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province. He looked at the relics and drew their shapes (形状) carefully in his notebook. After returning home, he also read books and watched videos to learn more. “I thought making animal shapes would be the easiest, but they were the hardest!” he said, showing his animal model. Lu became interested in history from an early age. His parents often took him to museums in different cities. They encouraged him to learn the stories behind the relics. Besides looking at those relics, Lu tried to recreate (重现) them with his own hands. Lu shows a fun way to learn about history. His models are popular online now. He hopes other kids can develop an interest in China’s rich history and culture. 41．How long did it take Lu to make the eight models? 42．What is the size of the smallest model? 43．What was the hardest part in Lu’s opinion? 44．How did Lu’s parents help Lu build his interest? 【答案】41．It took Lu five days to make the eight models./Five days. 42．The smallest model is only 8 cm long./Only 8 cm long. 43．Making animal shapes. 44．They took him to museums and encouraged him to learn the stories behind the relics./By taking him to museums and encouraging him to learn the stories behind the relics. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了浙江宁波学生卢玉劭制作三星堆文物模型的故事。 41．根据“Lu spent five days making eight models”可知，卢玉劭花了五天时间制作了八个模型。故填It took Lu five days to make the eight models./Five days. 42．根据“The smallest one is only 8 cm long”可知，最小的模型只有8厘米长。故填The smallest model is only 8 cm long./Only 8 cm long. 43．根据“I thought making animal shapes would be the easiest, but they were the hardest!”可知，卢玉劭认为制作动物形状是最难的部分。故填Making animal shapes. 44．根据“His parents often took him to museums in different cities. They encouraged him to learn the stories behind the relics”可知，卢玉劭的父母通过带他去博物馆并鼓励他学习文物背后的故事来培养他的兴趣。故填They took him to museums and encouraged him to learn the stories behind the relics./By taking him to museums and encouraging him to learn the stories behind the relics. 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fall is a special season to me. The days grow shorter, and the world starts to change in 45 (surprise) ways. The leaves on the trees change from green to bright red, orange and yellow. You can find that nature 46 (paint) a beautiful picture just for us to enjoy.     My favorite thing about fall is 47 cool wind. It touches my face and makes me feel happy 48 I run in the fields. Fall also brings sweet smells, like apples, pears and pumpkins (南瓜). They make me feel warm.      Fall is also a time for fun 49 (activity). I love jumping into big piles of leaves. I also enjoy 50 (go) to pumpkin fields. I pick the 51 (big) pumpkin and carve (雕刻) funny faces into it.      But fall is more than just fun and games. It makes me think 52 life. Just as the leaves change, I also grow and change. Fall 53 (teach) me that change can be beautiful. And it’s OK 54 (let) go of things, just like the trees let go of their leaves. 【答案】 45．surprising 46．paints/is painting 47．the 48．when 49．activities 50．going 51．biggest 52．about/of 53．teaches 54．to let 【导语】本文主要描述了秋天对作者而言是一个特别的季节，介绍了秋天的景色、活动以及秋天带给作者的感悟。 45．句意：白天变短，世界开始以令人惊奇的方式改变。根据“The days grow shorter, and the world starts to change in…ways.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词ways，surprise的形容词形式有surprising (令人惊奇的，修饰物) 和surprised (感到惊奇的，修饰人)，这里修饰ways，用surprising。故填surprising。 46．句意：你会发现大自然 (正) 为我们画了一幅美丽的画来欣赏。根据“You can find that nature…a beautiful picture just for us to enjoy.”可知，这里表示大自然正在画画，用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，nature是不可数名词，be动词用is，paint的现在分词是painting；或者用一般现在时，主语是nature，动词用三单形式paints。故填is painting/paints。 47．句意：关于秋天我最喜欢的事情是凉爽的风。根据“My favorite thing about fall is…cool wind.”可知，此处特指凉爽的风，用定冠词the。故填the。 48．句意：当我在田野里奔跑时，它触摸我的脸，让我感到快乐。根据“It touches my face and makes me feel happy…I run in the fields.”可知，表示当我在田野里奔跑时，when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 49．句意：秋天也是进行有趣活动的时候。根据“Fall is also a time for fun…”可知，activity是可数名词，这里表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，用复数形式activities。故填activities。 50．句意：我也喜欢去南瓜地。根据“I also enjoy…to pumpkin fields.”可知，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，go的动名词是going，表示“去”。故填going。 51．句意：我挑选最大的南瓜并在上面雕刻有趣的脸。根据“I pick the…pumpkin and carve (雕刻) funny faces into it.”可知，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest，表示“最大的”。故填biggest。 52．句意：它让我思考或者想起生活。根据“It makes me think…life.”可知，think about表示“思考”，think of“想起”，是固定短语。故填about/of。 53．句意：秋天教会我改变可以是美丽的。根据“Fall…me that change can be beautiful.”可知，本文整体是一般现在时，主语Fall是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 54．句意：放手一些事情是可以的，就像树放手它们的叶子一样。根据“And it’s OK…(let) go of things”可知，it’s + adj. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以此处用to let。故填to let。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1. Why is it important to protect the natural world? 2. What problems does nature face? 3. What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. The natural world belongs to all of us. I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection. There are many environmental problems nowadays. For example, people cut down trees for production. Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes, and many of them are polluted. Luckily, there are many things we can do to protect the natural world. We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. Besides, we should learn to save energy, such as not leaving taps running all the time. Let’s take action to save our world together! That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，阐述保护自然世界的重要性； 第二步，介绍自然面临的问题； 第三步，谈谈我们该如何保护自然； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①belong to 属于 ②cut down 砍倒 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection.（宾语从句） ②We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. （目的状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $