2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末测试（五）（重庆专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（五） （重庆专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Here 1 news that my favorite writer is coming to Chongqing this Friday. She is famous 2 writing detective (侦探) stories. 3 , her first novel 4 on bestseller lists, and made her 5 . I am even more excited to know that there is going to 6 a book signing (签售会) at the library near my home! Owning one of her signed 7 is my dream. However, I am 8 that I can’t get in the library because of too many people. My friend Lily promises 9 me. I can’t wait for that day to come and I 10 one thing: this meeting will be a highlight of my year. 1．A．be B．is C．are 2．A．for B．as C．to 3．A．In 1990s B．In the 1990s C．In the 1990 4．A．appear B．appears C．appeared 5．A．succeed B．successful C．successfully 6．A．have B．be C．has 7．A．copy B．copys C．copies 8．A．worry B．worries C．worried 9．A．to help B．help C．helping 10．A．am sure of B．make sure C．be sure that III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Do you know dao xiao mian? If you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong dao xiao mian, one of 11 noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is 12 fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of Zhaolaoqi dao xiao mian. He 13 from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened his noodle restaurant here. To make dao xiao mian, Zhao needs 14 flour (面粉), meat and vegetables. First, he mixes flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (光滑的面团). Then he makes the dough flat. Finally, he cuts it with a knife 15 cooks the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned from his father and tried 16 best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant 17 lunch and dinner every day. 18 popular his noodles are! So far, Zhao has opened some other 19 outside Shanxi to spread (传播) the noodle culture of his hometown. “I hope more people will know the 20 food of Shanxi,” Zhao said. 11．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 12．A．a B．an C．the 13．A．moves B．moved C．will move 14．A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepare 15．A．but B．and C．or 16．A．he B．him C．his 17．A．for B．of C．in 18．A．What a B．How C．What 19．A．restaurant B．restaurants C．restaurant’s 20．A．traditional B．tradition C．traditionally IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants are key parts of the food chain. They play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing. What is a plant? Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant? Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes control their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their growth is controlled by genes too, but their final shape also depends on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment. 21．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．The number of plants. B．Different sizes of plants. C．Importance of plants. D．Parts of plants. 22．What method does the author use to describe plants in Paragraph 2? A．By comparing things. B．By giving examples. C．By giving numbers. D．By telling stories. 23．What can we know about plants from the passage? A．Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B．Plants and animals grow in the same way. C．Only the environment controls the plants’ growth. D．It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment.    B   Do you know China’s second National Vocational Skills Competition for Rural Revitalization (第二届全国乡村振兴职业技能大赛)? It started on May 8,2024 and ended on May 10,2024. It was held in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. More than 700 competitors from across the country joined in the competition. It included 11 events. Many young people tried to improve their skills through the competition. They wanted to help improve the development of their hometowns. Suo Chengyu was one of the winners of the competition. She comes from Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. She said she wanted to become a teacher after she finished her studies. She wished to make a difference to the development of e-commerce (电子商务) in rural areas. “There is very good fruit in my hometown. But the local villagers don't know much about e-commerce. They usually worry about how to sell the fruit,” said Suo Chengyu. Wang Xiaojun, an official from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that the competition was vital for people to pay more attention to skilled people. Some skilled people were happy to join in the competition. She added that the competition aimed to encourage (鼓励) more people to pay attention to skills, learn skills and improve skills. The competition could encourage more people, especially those from rural areas, to learn and use skills to find jobs. The competition was successful. In the future, Guiyang will hold more competitions to help more people. 24．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. 25．What did the villagers in Suo Chengyu’ s hometown worry about? A．Their skills. B．The sale of fruit. C．The development of e-commerce. 26．The underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A．common B．difficult C．important 27．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell the importance of e-commerce B．show a successful competition C．advise people to work in Guiyang C ①On 25th June, 2024, after nearly two months in space, the Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) came back home. It brought us a big gift—the soil samples (土壤样本) from the far side of the moon. By studying the samples, scientists may be able to answer some important questions about the moon. And this will be a lot of help to China’s future space work. ②It is really exciting news. For a long time, people from different countries have tried to learn more about the moon and even land on it. The Chang’e-6 probe has brought our country a big step forward (向前一大步). I believe we will even build a base (基地) on the moon. What will the base be like? What will I do if I go there? I let my mind run free. ③Imagine it’s my first month on the moon. I live in the Yuegong Base. It is the biggest base on the moon. People living in the base are mostly scientists. They study how humans can better live on the moon. I am one of them. ④We spend most of our time doing studies. But in our free time, we also play sports, plant flowers and vegetables, and visit different places on the moon. I will take a trip to the moon’s far side next week. I believe it will be wonderful. ⑤Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health centre asks me to do a physical exam (体检). We do it every month. I will be back soon. 28．How did the writer feel after hearing the news about the Chang’e-6 probe? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Relaxed. 29．Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2 best? A． B． C． 30．What will the writer do next in the base? A．Play sport. B．Take a trip. C．See the doctor. 31．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D What’s your family tradition? Family traditions (传统) are special habits that your family shares. Sometimes, they are from generation (代) to generation. Other times, parents and their children can create their own traditions. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, the founder (创始人) of Microsoft, his parents keep the tradition of reading with their children. What is the tradition in your family? Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. My mother liked traditional clothing (传统服装) from different countries. So I bought a dress from China for her birthday when I travelled in China. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba Every month, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home. It’s like a family party. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes, adults (成年人) also join our games. It becomes an exciting competition (比赛). Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. And most of the time, my parents respect my choice. We have already visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. They are precious (珍贵的) memories to me. 32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Bill Gates founded Microsoft. B．It tells us what family traditions are. C．Every generation can create its traditions. D．Bill Gates’ family keeps the tradition of reading. 33．What might Nick’s mother like? A．A handmade card. B．A famous painting. C．A scarf from Russia. D．A lot of flowers. 34．Jack’s grandparents ________ when the family gets together. A．cook delicious foods B．play games with the children C．talk about interesting things D．go camping in the countryside 35．What is Yu Xin’s family tradition? A．Having a family party every month. B．Taking family trips during holidays. C．Respecting every family member’s choice. D．Having a celebration for everyone’s birthday. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: It’s time for dinner, Gina. What would you like to have? B: 36 A: Sounds great. Do you know how to make fruit salad? B: Of course. Let’s make it together. First, get some fruits, such as bananas, apples and strawberries. 37 A: What’s next? B: 38 Then put some yogurt in the bowl. A: 39 B: One cup is enough. A: OK. That’s it? B: No. 40 A．Finally, don’t forget to stir them. B．How about going to the restaurant? C．Cut up the fruits and put them into a bowl. D．I want to eat fruit salad, Mum. E．How much yogurt do we need? F．I like honey very much. G．And then wash them. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you love animals? I think you all say “yes”. But maybe nobody loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer (摄影师). He likes travelling around the world to take pictures of animals. Joel is working on a project (项目). He is taking photos in different places around the world. He hopes his photos can encourage people to save animals in danger. “My job is to tell their true stories to people and I hope the world cares about them in time,” he said. Joel calls his project the Photo Ark (影像方舟). He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And now he’s still working on it. He took his 10,000th photo in 2020. It was a small wildcat in America. Joel puts each animal on a black or white background (背景) and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colours and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant. Joel shows his photos around the world and puts them on the Internet, too. He also asks people to buy his photos, give money to the Photo Ark and support zoos in their cities. 41．What does Joel like doing? 42．When did Joel start his project? 43．Where does Joel put each animal and then take photos of them? 44．Would you like to follow Joel’s example? Why or why not? VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 45．The man shot the bird by accident. (改为否定句) The man the bird by accident. 46．We need two cups of flour for the cake. (对划线部分提问) flour do you need for the cake? 47．They plan to be firefighters. (改为同义句) They going to firefighters. 48．关于未来，李明预测人们将不再使用现金。 About the future, Li Ming predicts that people won’t use any more. 49．you, call, us, need, to, if, help, free, feel (.)（连词成句） . VIII. 概要补全。（51和53小题, 每小题2分;50和52小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续过3个词。 Communication is a part of life. It is the way of getting information and ideas among people or groups through the use of spoken words, symbols and so on. It makes it possible for us to show our thoughts, feelings, and needs, and to understand the views and experiences of others. Communication helps us build strong relationships. It can even keep us from getting into a fight. Also, it’s a necessary way for us to learn from each other and make ourselves better people. Good communication is a useful skill. So how can we have it? Let’s take a look. Timing is important. Think about when the person really wants to listen before choosing the time. Also, if you need to have a serious talk with a family member, you probably should not start it at once. Make sure to leave enough time for talking. The place where you talk is also important. A good place can help a lot. Oppositely (相反地), a bad place can make a mess. The more comfortable the place is, the better your communication will be. When someone is talking to you, don’t let other things take your attention (注意力). It’s best to put your phone down and not look around. If you don’t pay enough attention, you may miss important words. Also, looking at the person and listening carefully shows your respect to them Start out by explaining your goal (目的) for the talk. This will help people know about the reason why you start the talk. As we practice and develop our communication skills, we will find that our study, work, even the life will improve. Communication is important. It allows people to 50 . It helps build relationships, avoid problems and 51 . There are four pieces of advice on how to have good communication. First, make sure 52 . Second, choose a comfortable place to make the conversation better. Third, 53 . Finally, explain the goal directly. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．假如你是李华，你认为20年后的生活将会是什么样？请你以“Wonderful life in the future”为题，结合思维导图中的提示，为学校英语广播站写一篇演讲稿，畅想美好未来。 Wonderful life in the future houses: green and smart work: … sports: … feelings: full of surprises, wonderful 要求；（1）短文须包括思维导图中所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Wonderful life in the future Dear teachers and students, What will life be like in twenty years? I’m very glad to share my thoughts about the wonderful life in the future with all of you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（五） （重庆专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Here 1 news that my favorite writer is coming to Chongqing this Friday. She is famous 2 writing detective (侦探) stories. 3 , her first novel 4 on bestseller lists, and made her 5 . I am even more excited to know that there is going to 6 a book signing (签售会) at the library near my home! Owning one of her signed 7 is my dream. However, I am 8 that I can’t get in the library because of too many people. My friend Lily promises 9 me. I can’t wait for that day to come and I 10 one thing: this meeting will be a highlight of my year. 1．A．be B．is C．are 2．A．for B．as C．to 3．A．In 1990s B．In the 1990s C．In the 1990 4．A．appear B．appears C．appeared 5．A．succeed B．successful C．successfully 6．A．have B．be C．has 7．A．copy B．copys C．copies 8．A．worry B．worries C．worried 9．A．to help B．help C．helping 10．A．am sure of B．make sure C．be sure that 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者最喜欢的作家即将来重庆举办签售会，作者对此充满期待，并担心因人多无法参加，朋友承诺帮忙的故事。 1．句意：这里有一则消息，我最喜欢的作家这周五要来重庆。 be是；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；are是，用于第一人称复数、第二人称单复数和第三人称复数的现在时形式。根据“Here...news”可知，此处是“Here be...”句型，news为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 2．句意：她以写侦探小说而闻名。 for为了；as作为；to到。根据“She is famous...writing detective (侦探) stories.”可知，此处指“因……而闻名”，用be famous for表示。故选A。 3．句意：在20世纪90年代，她的第一部小说登上了畅销书排行榜，并使她取得了成功。 In 1990s表达错误；In the 1990s在20世纪90年代；In the 1990表达错误。根据“...her first novel...on bestseller lists”可知，此处指在20世纪90年代，她的第一部小说登上了畅销书排行榜，In the 1990s符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：在20世纪90年代，她的第一部小说登上了畅销书排行榜，并使她取得了成功。 appear出现（动词原形）；appears出现（动词第三人称单数形式）；appeared出现（动词过去式）。根据“In the 1990s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，appeared符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：在20世纪90年代，她的第一部小说登上了畅销书排行榜，并使她取得了成功。 succeed成功（动词原形）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。根据“made her...”可知，此处指“使她成功”，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，successful符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：更让我兴奋的是，我家附近的图书馆将有一场签售会！ have有（动词原形）；be是（动词原形）；has有（动词第三人称单数形式）。根据“there is going to...a book signing (签售会) at the library near my home!”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时结构，其构成是“there is/are going to be...”，空前有is going to，此处用be。故选B。 7．句意：拥有一本她签名的书是我的梦想。 copy副本（名词单数形式）；copys错误表达；copies副本（名词复数形式）。根据“Owning one of her signed...is my dream”可知，此处指拥有一本她签名的书，one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，copies符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：然而，我担心因为人太多而进不了图书馆。 worry担心（动词原形）；worries担心（动词第三人称单数形式）；worried担心的（形容词）。根据“I am...that I can’t get in the library because of too many people.”可知，此处指“我担心”，be worried that...表示“担心……”，worried符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：我的朋友莉莉答应帮助我。 to help帮助（动词不定式）；help帮助（动词原形）；helping帮助（动名词或现在分词）。根据“My friend Lily promises...me.”可知，此处是promise to do sth，表示“答应做某事”，to help符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：我迫不及待地等待那一天的到来，我确信一件事：这次见面将是我今年的一大亮点。 am sure of确信（后接名词、代词或动名词）；make sure确保（动词短语）；be sure that确信（后接从句）。根据“I...one thing: this meeting will be a highlight of my year.”可知，此处指“我确信一件事”，one thing为名词短语，此处用am sure of。故选A。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Do you know dao xiao mian? If you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong dao xiao mian, one of 11 noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is 12 fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of Zhaolaoqi dao xiao mian. He 13 from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened his noodle restaurant here. To make dao xiao mian, Zhao needs 14 flour (面粉), meat and vegetables. First, he mixes flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (光滑的面团). Then he makes the dough flat. Finally, he cuts it with a knife 15 cooks the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned from his father and tried 16 best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant 17 lunch and dinner every day. 18 popular his noodles are! So far, Zhao has opened some other 19 outside Shanxi to spread (传播) the noodle culture of his hometown. “I hope more people will know the 20 food of Shanxi,” Zhao said. 11．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 12．A．a B．an C．the 13．A．moves B．moved C．will move 14．A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepare 15．A．but B．and C．or 16．A．he B．him C．his 17．A．for B．of C．in 18．A．What a B．How C．What 19．A．restaurant B．restaurants C．restaurant’s 20．A．traditional B．tradition C．traditionally 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵喜平如何制作刀削面以及把刀削面传遍中国甚至世界的愿望。 11．句意：如果你是一个美食爱好者，你不应该错过大同刀削面，山西最有名的面条之一。 famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。根据“one of...noodles in Shanxi”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 12．句意：赵喜平是赵老七刀削面的第五代传承人。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“fifth-generation inheritor”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 13．句意：2004年，他从大同搬到太原，在这里开了自己的面馆。 moves搬动，三单形式；moved过去式；will move一般将来时。根据“in 2004”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 14．句意：为了做刀削面，赵需要准备面粉、肉和蔬菜。 to prepare准备，动词不定式；preparing动名词或现在分词；prepare动词原形。need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 15．句意：最后，他用刀把它切开，然后在热水里煮几分钟面条。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“he cuts it with a knife...cooks the noodles in hot water for a few minutes”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 16．句意：赵向他的父亲学习，并尽力提高他的厨艺。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 17．句意：每天都有很多人来他的餐馆吃午饭和晚饭。 for为了；of……的；in在里面。根据“lunch and dinner”可知，此处指为了吃午饭和晚饭，用介词for。故选A。 18．句意：他的面条多受欢迎啊！ What a多么，修饰可数名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰不可数名词或复数名词。根据“popular his noodles are”可知，此处是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选B。 19．句意：到目前为止，赵已经在山西以外开了其他几家餐馆来传播他家乡的面条文化。 restaurant餐馆，单数；restaurants复数；restaurant’s餐馆的，名词所有格。some other+名词复数“其他一些……”，此处用名词复数形式。故选B。 20．句意：赵说：“我希望更多的人能了解山西的传统美食。” traditional传统的，形容词；tradition传统，名词；traditionally传统地，副词。根据“food”可知，此处用形容词traditional作定语修饰名词。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants are key parts of the food chain. They play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing. What is a plant? Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant? Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes control their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their growth is controlled by genes too, but their final shape also depends on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment. 21．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．The number of plants. B．Different sizes of plants. C．Importance of plants. D．Parts of plants. 22．What method does the author use to describe plants in Paragraph 2? A．By comparing things. B．By giving examples. C．By giving numbers. D．By telling stories. 23．What can we know about plants from the passage? A．Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B．Plants and animals grow in the same way. C．Only the environment controls the plants’ growth. D．It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文通过对比动植物的差异，介绍了植物的定义及生长特性，强调了其作为食物链关键环节的生态重要性。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice.”可知，第一段提到了植物的数量和大小；根据“They play an important part in nature”可知，第一段提到了植物的重要性；本段没有提到植物的构造。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t.”和“Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells. Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis.”可知，本段中，作者是通过对比动植物的差异来描述植物的。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.”可知，植物适应环境的能力对它们来说很重要，与D项表述相符。故选D。    B   Do you know China’s second National Vocational Skills Competition for Rural Revitalization (第二届全国乡村振兴职业技能大赛)? It started on May 8,2024 and ended on May 10,2024. It was held in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. More than 700 competitors from across the country joined in the competition. It included 11 events. Many young people tried to improve their skills through the competition. They wanted to help improve the development of their hometowns. Suo Chengyu was one of the winners of the competition. She comes from Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. She said she wanted to become a teacher after she finished her studies. She wished to make a difference to the development of e-commerce (电子商务) in rural areas. “There is very good fruit in my hometown. But the local villagers don't know much about e-commerce. They usually worry about how to sell the fruit,” said Suo Chengyu. Wang Xiaojun, an official from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that the competition was vital for people to pay more attention to skilled people. Some skilled people were happy to join in the competition. She added that the competition aimed to encourage (鼓励) more people to pay attention to skills, learn skills and improve skills. The competition could encourage more people, especially those from rural areas, to learn and use skills to find jobs. The competition was successful. In the future, Guiyang will hold more competitions to help more people. 24．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. 25．What did the villagers in Suo Chengyu’ s hometown worry about? A．Their skills. B．The sale of fruit. C．The development of e-commerce. 26．The underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A．common B．difficult C．important 27．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell the importance of e-commerce B．show a successful competition C．advise people to work in Guiyang 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了第二届全国乡村振兴职业技能大赛的基本情况、参赛者的故事以及该赛事对提升技能和推动乡村发展的意义。 24．篇章结构题。根据文章开头“Do you know China’s second National Vocational Skills Competition for Rural Revitalization?”可知，作者以一个提问来开始文章。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第3段Suo Chengyu的话“They usually worry about how to sell the fruit...”可知，她家乡的村民担心水果的销售问题。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据第4段Wang Xiaojun的话“...the competition was vital for people to pay more attention to skilled people.”可知，这次比赛对于让人们更关注技能人才是至关重要的，“vital”在这里表示“重要的”意思。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。全文围绕第二届全国乡村振兴职业技能大赛展开，介绍了其时间、地点、参与者、获奖者故事及其社会意义，旨在展示这场成功的赛事。故选B。 C ①On 25th June, 2024, after nearly two months in space, the Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) came back home. It brought us a big gift—the soil samples (土壤样本) from the far side of the moon. By studying the samples, scientists may be able to answer some important questions about the moon. And this will be a lot of help to China’s future space work. ②It is really exciting news. For a long time, people from different countries have tried to learn more about the moon and even land on it. The Chang’e-6 probe has brought our country a big step forward (向前一大步). I believe we will even build a base (基地) on the moon. What will the base be like? What will I do if I go there? I let my mind run free. ③Imagine it’s my first month on the moon. I live in the Yuegong Base. It is the biggest base on the moon. People living in the base are mostly scientists. They study how humans can better live on the moon. I am one of them. ④We spend most of our time doing studies. But in our free time, we also play sports, plant flowers and vegetables, and visit different places on the moon. I will take a trip to the moon’s far side next week. I believe it will be wonderful. ⑤Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health centre asks me to do a physical exam (体检). We do it every month. I will be back soon. 28．How did the writer feel after hearing the news about the Chang’e-6 probe? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Relaxed. 29．Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2 best? A． B． C． 30．What will the writer do next in the base? A．Play sport. B．Take a trip. C．See the doctor. 31．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文先介绍了嫦娥六号探测器返回并带回月球土壤样本的新闻，接着展开对月球基地生活的想象，包括工作、休闲等日常。 28．细节理解题。根据“It is really exciting news…I believe we will even build a base on the moon”可知，作者听到嫦娥六号的消息后是充满希望的。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。“Let my mind run free”意为“让思绪自由畅想”，选项C的图片（人物思考、脑海中出现想法）符合该短语的含义。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health centre asks me to do a physical exam (体检).”可知，健康中心的医生要作者去体检。故选C。 31．篇章结构题。①②段介绍嫦娥六号的新闻及意义（总起），③④⑤段是对月球基地生活的想象（分述），对应选项B的图示。故选B。 D What’s your family tradition? Family traditions (传统) are special habits that your family shares. Sometimes, they are from generation (代) to generation. Other times, parents and their children can create their own traditions. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, the founder (创始人) of Microsoft, his parents keep the tradition of reading with their children. What is the tradition in your family? Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. My mother liked traditional clothing (传统服装) from different countries. So I bought a dress from China for her birthday when I travelled in China. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba Every month, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home. It’s like a family party. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes, adults (成年人) also join our games. It becomes an exciting competition (比赛). Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. And most of the time, my parents respect my choice. We have already visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. They are precious (珍贵的) memories to me. 32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Bill Gates founded Microsoft. B．It tells us what family traditions are. C．Every generation can create its traditions. D．Bill Gates’ family keeps the tradition of reading. 33．What might Nick’s mother like? A．A handmade card. B．A famous painting. C．A scarf from Russia. D．A lot of flowers. 34．Jack’s grandparents ________ when the family gets together. A．cook delicious foods B．play games with the children C．talk about interesting things D．go camping in the countryside 35．What is Yu Xin’s family tradition? A．Having a family party every month. B．Taking family trips during holidays. C．Respecting every family member’s choice. D．Having a celebration for everyone’s birthday. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家庭传统的定义，并通过英、古、中三国青少年的例子，展示不同家庭的特色传统。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Family traditions are special habits that your family shares. Sometimes, they are from generation to generation. Other times, parents and their children can create their own traditions.”可知，第一段主要解释家庭传统是什么，故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“My mother liked traditional clothing from different countries. So I bought a dress from China for her birthday…”可知，Nick的妈妈喜欢各国传统服饰，俄罗斯围巾属于传统服饰类，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Every month, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home…My grandparents cook many delicious foods.”可知，家庭团聚时Jack的祖父母会做美食，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country.”可知，余鑫的家庭传统是假期全家旅行，故选B。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: It’s time for dinner, Gina. What would you like to have? B: 36 A: Sounds great. Do you know how to make fruit salad? B: Of course. Let’s make it together. First, get some fruits, such as bananas, apples and strawberries. 37 A: What’s next? B: 38 Then put some yogurt in the bowl. A: 39 B: One cup is enough. A: OK. That’s it? B: No. 40 A．Finally, don’t forget to stir them. B．How about going to the restaurant? C．Cut up the fruits and put them into a bowl. D．I want to eat fruit salad, Mum. E．How much yogurt do we need? F．I like honey very much. G．And then wash them. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．C 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文是一段关于Gina和妈妈一起制作水果沙拉的对话，主要涉及制作步骤和所需材料的询问。 36．根据“What would you like to have?”和“Sounds great.”可推知，此处表达晚餐想吃什么。选项D“我想吃水果沙拉，妈妈。”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“First, get some fruits...”和“What‘s next?”可知，此处是在描述第一步“拿水果”之后的动作，应是对水果进行处理。选项G“然后把它们洗干净。”符合语境。故选G。 38．根据“What’s next?”和“Then put some yogurt in the  bowl.”可知，此处是描述在放酸奶之前的步骤。选项C“把水果切好放进碗里。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“One cup is enough.”可知，此处应询问“需要多少酸奶”。选项E“我们需要多少酸奶？”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“That‘s it?”和B的回答“No.”可知，此处还有最后一步未完成。选项A“最后，别忘了搅拌它们。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you love animals? I think you all say “yes”. But maybe nobody loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer (摄影师). He likes travelling around the world to take pictures of animals. Joel is working on a project (项目). He is taking photos in different places around the world. He hopes his photos can encourage people to save animals in danger. “My job is to tell their true stories to people and I hope the world cares about them in time,” he said. Joel calls his project the Photo Ark (影像方舟). He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And now he’s still working on it. He took his 10,000th photo in 2020. It was a small wildcat in America. Joel puts each animal on a black or white background (背景) and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colours and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant. Joel shows his photos around the world and puts them on the Internet, too. He also asks people to buy his photos, give money to the Photo Ark and support zoos in their cities. 41．What does Joel like doing? 42．When did Joel start his project? 43．Where does Joel put each animal and then take photos of them? 44．Would you like to follow Joel’s example? Why or why not? 【答案】41．He likes travelling around the world to take pictures of animals. 42．He started the project in 2006. 43．On a black or white background. 44．Yes, I would. Because I also love animals and want to help protect them by telling their stories to more people. 【导语】本文介绍了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷及其发起的“影像方舟”项目，该项目旨在通过为动物拍摄照片，唤起人们对濒危动物的关注和保护意识。 41．根据“Joel is a photographer. He likes travelling around the world to take pictures of animals.”可知，乔尔喜欢环游世界拍摄动物照片。故填He likes travelling around the world to take pictures of animals. 42．根据“Joel calls his project the Photo Ark. He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US.”可知，他于2006年开始了这个项目。故填He started the project in 2006. 43．根据“Joel puts each animal on a black or white background and then takes photos of them.”可知，他将每只动物放在黑色或白色背景上拍摄。故填On a black or white background. 44．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身意愿并给出合理理由即可。故填Yes, I would. Because I also love animals and want to help protect them by telling their stories to more people. VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 45．The man shot the bird by accident. (改为否定句) The man the bird by accident. 【答案】 didn’t shoot 【详解】句意：那个人不小心射中了那只鸟。根据“The man shot”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“shot”，变为否定句要借助于助动词didn’t，后面用“shot”的原形shoot。故填didn’t；shoot。 46．We need two cups of flour for the cake. (对划线部分提问) flour do you need for the cake? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我们做蛋糕需要两杯面粉。划线部分为“two cups of”，这里是提问不可数名词“flour”的数量，用疑问词组“how much”来提问，主语是“you”，谓语动词是“need”，故填How；much。 47．They plan to be firefighters. (改为同义句) They going to firefighters. 【答案】 are be 【详解】句意：他们计划成为消防员。“plan to be...”的同义结构为“be going to be...”意为“打算成为……”，均表示未来的职业规划。主语“They”为复数，一般将来时“be going to”结构中be动词用“are”；第二空后接动词原形“be”，故填are；be。 48．关于未来，李明预测人们将不再使用现金。 About the future, Li Ming predicts that people won’t use any more. 【答案】cash 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“现金”，应填cash，是不可数名词。故填cash。 49．you, call, us, need, to, if, help, free, feel (.)（连词成句） . 【答案】Feel free to call us if you need help 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句。feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”；to call是动词不定式，跟在feel free后面；us作宾语；if引导条件状语从句，you作从句的主语；need作从句的谓语；help作从句的宾语。故填Feel free to call us if you need help“如果你需要帮助，请随时打电话给我们”。 VIII. 概要补全。（51和53小题, 每小题2分;50和52小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续过3个词。 Communication is a part of life. It is the way of getting information and ideas among people or groups through the use of spoken words, symbols and so on. It makes it possible for us to show our thoughts, feelings, and needs, and to understand the views and experiences of others. Communication helps us build strong relationships. It can even keep us from getting into a fight. Also, it’s a necessary way for us to learn from each other and make ourselves better people. Good communication is a useful skill. So how can we have it? Let’s take a look. Timing is important. Think about when the person really wants to listen before choosing the time. Also, if you need to have a serious talk with a family member, you probably should not start it at once. Make sure to leave enough time for talking. The place where you talk is also important. A good place can help a lot. Oppositely (相反地), a bad place can make a mess. The more comfortable the place is, the better your communication will be. When someone is talking to you, don’t let other things take your attention (注意力). It’s best to put your phone down and not look around. If you don’t pay enough attention, you may miss important words. Also, looking at the person and listening carefully shows your respect to them Start out by explaining your goal (目的) for the talk. This will help people know about the reason why you start the talk. As we practice and develop our communication skills, we will find that our study, work, even the life will improve. Communication is important. It allows people to 50 . It helps build relationships, avoid problems and 51 . There are four pieces of advice on how to have good communication. First, make sure 52 . Second, choose a comfortable place to make the conversation better. Third, 53 . Finally, explain the goal directly. 【答案】50．express their thoughts and understand others 51．improve themselves 52．you have enough time at a proper moment 53．stay focused instead of doing something else 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了沟通的重要性以及良好沟通的几个要素。 50．细节理解题。根据“Communication is a part of life. It is the way of getting information and ideas among people…It makes it possible for us to show our thoughts, feelings, and needs, and to understand the views and experiences of others. ”可知，沟通使人们能够表达自己的想法、感受和需求，并理解他人的观点和经历。故填express their thoughts and understand others。 51．细节理解题。根据“Also, it’s a necessary way for us to learn from each other and make ourselves better people.”可知，沟通有助于提升人们自己。故填improve themselves。 52．细节理解题。根据“Timing is important. Think about when the person really wants to listen before choosing the time. Also, if you need to have a serious talk with a family member, you probably should not start it at once. Make sure to leave enough time for talking.”可知，时机恰当很重要，要确保在合适的时机有足够的时间。故填you have enough time at a proper moment。 53．细节理解题。根据“When someone is talking to you, don’t let other things take your attention…If you don’t pay enough attention, you may miss important words.”可知，在沟通中应保持专注，不要做其他事情。故填stay focused instead of doing something else。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．假如你是李华，你认为20年后的生活将会是什么样？请你以“Wonderful life in the future”为题，结合思维导图中的提示，为学校英语广播站写一篇演讲稿，畅想美好未来。 Wonderful life in the future houses: green and smart work: … sports: … feelings: full of surprises, wonderful 要求；（1）短文须包括思维导图中所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Wonderful life in the future Dear teachers and students, What will life be like in twenty years? I’m very glad to share my thoughts about the wonderful life in the future with all of you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wonderful life in the futureDear teachers and students, What will life be like in twenty years? I’m very glad to share my thoughts about the wonderful life in the future with all of you. In the future, our houses will be both green and smart. We will use clean energy in everyday life. This is good for protecting the environment. At work, robots will help us do a lot of hard work. This will make our jobs easier and more efficient. In our free time, we will do different sports. New technology will allow us to experience sports in a whole new way. In a word, I think life in the future will be full of surprises and wonders. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：需覆盖思维导图所有信息（补充work和sports），适当发挥，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接使用题干给出的开头句，点明演讲主题； 第二步，分段描述houses、work、sports、feelings四个要点； 第三步：书写结语，总结升华。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在将来 ②be good for有益于 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①In the future, our houses will be both green and smart. （运用了both...and...连接并列成分） ②I think life in the future will be full of surprises and wonders.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $