2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末测试（五）（四川成都专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（五） （四川成都专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） （略） 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1．—Wow, the pizza here looks amazing! —________ Let’s go and have a try! A．How delicious it looks! B．What a busy festival! C．What good weather! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，这里的披萨看起来太棒了！——它看起来多美味啊！我们去试试吧！ 考查情景交际。How delicious it looks看起来多美味啊；What a busy festival好热闹的节日啊；What good weather多好的天气啊。根据“the pizza here looks amazing”以及“Let’s go and have a try!”可知，第一人表达对披萨的赞叹，第二人应做出相关回应，以自然衔接后续建议“去试试”。A选项“How delicious it looks!”直接评论披萨的美味，与主题一致且表示赞同。故选A。 2．There _________ a special talk on dream jobs in our school hall this afternoon. A．was B．will have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午我们学校礼堂将会有一场关于理想职业的特别讲座。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与have连用；this afternoon是将来时间状语，需用一般将来时，结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”。本句中a special talk是单数，用is going to be。故选C。 3．________ you smell something burning (燃烧的)? Go and see what’s happening. A．Can B．May C．Must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能闻到什么东西烧焦了吗？快去看看吧。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能（表能力、询问感知）；May可以、可能（表许可、较弱的推测）；Must必须、一定（表义务、肯定推测）。根据后句“Go and see what’s happening.”可知，说话人是询问对方是否能感知到烧焦的气味，因此用Can表示 “能否（闻到）”。故选A。 4．To my surprise, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A．surprised; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，听到这个令人惊讶的消息，他并不感到惊讶。   考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，常用来形容人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，常用来形容事物的性质或特征。第一个空修饰人he，表示“他不感到惊讶”，用surprised；第二个空修饰名词news，表示“令人惊讶的消息”，用surprising。故选B。 5．There is ________ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．nothing wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的电脑没有问题。看！它运行得很好。 考查复合不定代词的用法。wrong something语序错误；something wrong有问题；nothing wrong没有问题。根据“It works very well.”可知，电脑运行得好。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选C。 6．The population of India is ________ than that of any other country in the world. A．much largest B．large C．larger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：印度的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”表示比较关系，可知此处需用比较级形式，“larger”符合句意。故选C。 7．—Hurry up, ________ you don’t want to miss the performance of the tea art. —OK, I’m coming. I can’t wait to see it. A．because B．when C．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点，如果你不想错过茶艺表演的话。——好的，我来了。我迫不及待想看看。 考查连词辨析。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“Hurry up”和“you don’t want to miss the performance”的逻辑关系可知，此处是提出“不想错过表演”这一条件，进而建议“快点”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It’s reported that ________ snow. A．there will be B．there will have C．it will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——据报道将有雪。 考查there be句型的将来时。在英语中，表示“存在”或“有”时，应使用“there be”结构；根据“What will the weather be like tomorrow?”可知，询问的是明天的天气，回答应该是描述明天的天气状况，应用一般将来时，A项符合。故选A。 9．—How much is your new scarf? —Oh, it ________ me 50 yuan. A．spent B．cost C．paid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新围巾多少钱？——哦，它花了我50元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语通常是人，常用结构为“sb. spend some time/money on sth.”或“sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.”；cost花费，主语通常是物，常用结构为“sth. cost sb. some money”；paid支付，主语通常是人。本题中，答句的主语“it”是物。表示某物花费某人多少钱，符合结构“sth. cost sb. some money”，应用cost。故选B。 10．—Could you please communicate with me face to face? —Yes, I ________. I’ll wait for you in the meeting room. A．could B．can C．was able to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能和我面对面交流吗？——可以，我会在会议室等你。 考查情态动词辨析。“Could you please...”是委婉请求的句式，其肯定回答需用“can”（不用 could）；was able to表示过去有能力做某事，不符合语境。此处是当下的回应，can符合要求，故选B。 11．Boys and girls, a good ________ is the first step to success. As long as you stick to it, tomorrow will surely be better. A．plan B．test C．prediction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：同学们，一个好的计划是成功的第一步。只要你坚持下去，明天一定会更好。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；test测试；prediction预测。根据后句“As long as you stick to it”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的那个可以“坚持”的事物。选项中只有“计划”是可以制定并长期坚持执行的。故选A。 12．To have a better conversation, you need to choose the right ________, such as the weather, sports, music, films or food. A．sentence B．message C．topic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了更好地进行对话，你需要选择正确的话题，比如天气、运动、音乐、电影或食物。 考查名词辨析。sentence句子；message消息；topic话题。根据“such as the weather, sports, music, films or food”可知，这些例子属于对话中讨论的主题内容，强调选择“话题”的重要性。故选C。 13．—Doctors say we should spend ________ screen time on phones or computers every day. —I completely agree. It’s bad for our eyes if we use them too much. A．less B．fewer C．more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——医生说我们每天应该减少在手机或电脑上的屏幕时间。——我完全同意。如果用太多对我们的眼睛不好。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less修饰不可数名词，表示“更少的”；fewer修饰可数名词复数，表示“更少的”； more表示“更多的”。  这里“screen time”是不可数名词，且根据“It’s bad for our eyes if we use them too much.”可知要“减少”使用时间，故选A。 14．There ________ a party next week. A．be going to have B．is going to have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周将会有一场聚会。 考查there be句型的将来时态。根据“next week”可知，句子描述的是下周的事情，应该用将来时态。there be句型表示“有”，其将来时态的结构是“there is/are going to be”或者“there will be”，不能与have连用，因为have表示某人拥有某物，而there be句型表示某地存在某物。本句主语是a party，为单数形式，所以用there is going to be。故选C。 15．—What should we do next? —Here are some vegetables. We have to ______. A．cut it up B．cut them up C．cut up them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们接下来该做什么？——这里有一些蔬菜。我们必须把它们切碎。 考查动词短语及代词位置。cut up切碎，为“动词+副词”结构，宾语是代词时需放在中间；vegetables是复数，代词用them。故选B。 B．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 Grandchild: Grandpa, what’s this black roll in the box? It looks strange. Grandpa: Oh, that’s a roll of film! We used it to take photos when I was young. Grandchild: Film? 1 Grandpa: You put it into a camera. After taking photos, you had to send it to a shop to develop the film. Grandchild: 2 Grandpa: No! Sometimes we waited for days to see if the photos turned out well. Grandchild: 3 What if you took a bad photo? Grandpa: You couldn’t delete it. 4 Grandchild: Wow! Now I just use my smartphone. I can take 100 photos in a minute! Grandpa: 5 In my days, we had to focus the camera ourselves! A．Wait. Can’t you see the photos right away? B．I can’t believe it! C．So smartphones can think for you? D．How did it work? E．Every photo was special, even the blurry (模糊不清的) ones. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本对话主要讲述了爷爷向孙子介绍过去使用胶卷相机拍照的方式，并与现代智能手机拍照的便捷性进行对比，展现了科技发展对摄影方式的改变。 1．根据“Film?”和“You put it into a camera. After taking photos, you had to send it to a shop to develop the film.”可知，此句是特殊疑问句，问的是和胶卷如何工作有关。选项D“它是怎么工作的？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“No! Sometimes we waited for days to see if the photos turned out well.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，以can或could等开头，问的是能否马上看到照片。选项A“等等。你们不能马上看到照片吗？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“What if you took a bad photo?”和“You couldn’t delete it.”可知，此句表达的是对拍出不好照片的惊讶。选项B“我简直不敢相信！”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“You couldn’t delete it.”可知，此句是爷爷进一步说明这些照片的特殊性。选项E“每张照片都很特别，即使是模糊的。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Now I just use my smartphone. I can take 100 photos in a minute!”和“In my days, we had to focus the camera ourselves!”可知，此句表达的是对智能手机功能的惊讶。选项C“所以智能手机能替你思考？”符合语境，故选C。 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A John is an 1 boy. He is going to Beijing with his family next week. On Monday, they are going there 2 . John likes science, so he is going to take some books 3 robots with him. On Tuesday, they are going to Xiangshan Park, then they are going to have a picnic there. On the next day, they will go to the Palace Museum by car. They will take 4 beautiful pictures of it. In the evening, John is going to take a walk around Beijing hutong with his Chinese pen pal, Zhang Peng. After that, they are going to eat Beijing Roast Duck (北京烤鸭). John and his family 5 going to have a nice weekend! 1．A．America B．American C．America’s 2．A．by plane B．on foot C．by bike 3．A．with B．about C．to 4．A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of 5．A．is B．are C．be 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国男孩约翰的中国之旅。 1．句意：约翰是一名美国的男孩。 America美国；American美国的，美国人；America’s美国的。根据“John is an…boy.”可知，约翰是一名美国的男孩，American符合题意。故选B。 2．句意：周一，他们将乘飞机前往那里。 by plane乘飞机；on foot步行；by bike骑自行车。根据“John is an…boy. He is going to Beijing with his family next week.”可知，从美国到北京需要乘坐飞机。故选A。 3．句意：约翰喜欢科学，所以他打算随身携带一些有关机器人的书籍。 with和；about关于；to到。根据“some books…robots”可知，此处指“一些关于机器人的书”。故选B。 4．句意：他们将会拍摄大量关于它的精美照片。 a lot大量，副词短语；lot of错误表达；lots of许多，大量。根据“beautiful pictures”可知，此处指“许多精美照片”，lots of符合题意。故选C。 5．句意：约翰和他的家人将会度过一个愉快的周末！ is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数/第二人称；be原形。根据“John and his family”可知，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 B Adolescence (青春期) starts at around 10 to 13 years old. During this time, you will find great 1 in yourself. You may like making your own decisions and dislike being told what to do. At the same time, parents may also worry about your growth and future life. These changes are normal (正常的) but may have an influence on your 2 with your parents. So it’s important to find ways to make it better. Understand your parents’ care. On weekends or holidays, your parents don’t let you go out by yourself. You may think they are too strict, but they just want to keep you 3 . After all, safety comes first. If you spend too much time on games and don’t finish homework, they may 4 . They hope you can study well and have a good future. Talk with your parents often. 5 is the key to getting on well with them. Keep talking to your parents; tell them what you did today, let them know 6 you are going, and ask for help if you need it. This will help you get closer to them. 7 your love and respect to your parents. When they talk to you, listen carefully and let them finish. Please speak politely instead of shouting 8 you have different ideas. Sometimes a hug (拥抱) or a sweet smile can show your love clearly. These simple 9 can make your relationship warmer. All in all, adolescence is a 10 experience for parents and children. However, as long as we learn to care about our parents’ feelings, we can always keep a good relationship with them. 1．A．changes B．challenges C．choices 2．A．pleasure B．training C．relationship 3．A．safe B．healthy C．positive 4．A．get angry B．feel afraid C．become strange 5．A．Education B．Communication C．Instruction 6．A．why B．where C．how 7．A．Show B．Get C．Start 8．A．because B．until C．if 9．A．words B．senses C．actions 10．A．wrong B．hard C．scary 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述青春期的变化会影响亲子关系，文章建议通过理解父母、常沟通、表达爱与尊重来改善关系，让亲子关系更融洽。 1．句意：在这段时间里，你会发现自己有很大的变化。 changes变化；challenges挑战；choices选择。根据“These changes are normal”可知，此处指的是青春期期间自身出现的一系列改变，故选A。 2．句意：这些变化是正常的，但可能会影响你和父母的关系。 pleasure快乐；training训练；relationship关系。根据“So it’s important to find ways to make it better.”及后文给出的“理解父母、沟通、表达爱”等改善亲子相处状态的建议可知，此处指这些变化会影响和父母之间的相处关系，故选C。 3．句意：你可能觉得他们太严格了，但他们只是想保证你的安全。 safe安全的；healthy健康的；positive积极的。根据“safety comes first”可知，父母不让你独自外出，是出于“安全第一”的考虑，想要让你处于安全的状态，故选A。 4．句意：如果你花太多时间玩游戏而不完成作业，他们可能会生气。 get angry生气；feel afraid害怕；become strange变得奇怪。根据“If you spend too much time on games and don’t finish homework, they may...”可知，这种耽误学习的行为不符合父母对“你能好好学习”的期望，所以会让父母产生生气的情绪，故选A。 5．句意：沟通是和他们相处融洽的关键。 Education教育；Communication沟通；Instruction指导。根据前文“Talk with your parents often.”这一建议可知，此处指和父母之间的交流沟通，故选B。 6．句意：告诉他们你今天做了什么，让他们知道你要去哪里，如果你需要帮助就寻求帮助。 why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“you are going”可知，此处指让父母知晓你出行的地点，故选B。 7．句意：向你的父母表达你的爱和尊重。 Show表达；Get得到；Start开始。根据后文“Sometimes a hug (拥抱) or a sweet smile can show your love clearly.”中提到的“拥抱、微笑”等行为可知，此处指通过行动把对父母的爱与尊重表现出来，故选A。 8．句意：如果你有不同的想法，请礼貌地说而不是大喊大叫。 because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“you have different ideas”可知，此处是假设“你和父母有不同想法”这一情况出现时，应该采取的沟通方式，是一种条件假设，故选C。 9．句意：这些简单的行为可以让你们的关系更温暖。 words话语；senses感觉；actions行为。根据前文提到的“认真倾听、礼貌说话、拥抱、微笑”可知，这些都属于具体的行为举动，而非单纯的话语或感觉，故选C。 10．句意：总而言之，青春期对父母和孩子来说是一段艰难的经历。 wrong错误的；hard艰难的；scary可怕的。结合青春期孩子的自我意识变化、父母的担忧，以及双方可能出现的相处矛盾可知，这段时期对父母和孩子双方而言，是需要磨合、相对不容易的经历，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach and Joe will be a jazz musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and teach soccer in a school team. Jeff will love to be a soccer teacher. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band. He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they aren’t sure about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 1．Jeff and Joe are 14 years old now. 2．Jeff plans to take art classes when he is in college. 3．Joe will play the drums in his jazz band. 4．Joe hopes his band will travel around the world by plane. 5．Jeff and Joe’s parents are sure that both of their plans will succeed. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了Jeff和Joe两兄弟对未来的规划，包括Jeff想成为足球教练以及Joe想成为爵士音乐家等相关内容。 1．根据“In ten years, they will be twenty-four”可知，十年后他们24岁，那么现在他们是14岁。故答案为T。 2．根据“At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history.”可知，Jeff将不学习艺术或历史。故答案为F。 3．根据“Joe will start a jazz band. He will play the drums.”可知，Joe将在他的爵士乐队打鼓。故答案为T。 4．根据“Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car.”可知，然后Joe 和他的乐队将开车环游世界，而不是坐飞机。故答案为F。 5．根据“Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they aren’t sure about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.”可知，他们的父母对Jeff的计划有把握，但对Joe的计划没把握。故答案为F。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Sammie Vance, 15, is an American girl. She knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping lonely kids make friends. How does she do that? Well, she runs the Buddy Bench program at school. Anyone feeling lonely at school can go and sit on the “buddy bench”. That lets other kids know that someone needs a friend and that they should invite them to play. The bench brings kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends. Sammie got the idea at a summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench at her school. So when she got back to school, she shared the idea with the head teacher and got support (支持). “I want to do it for my school because I’ve been lonely myself and it’s not a good feeling. So I don’t want anyone else to feel that way,” says Sammie. To be eco-friendly (环境友好的), Sammie decided to make the bench out of bottle caps (瓶盖). News of the program got out, and soon Sammie was getting caps from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. In the end, she got more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company used these caps to make three benches. Sammie wants to bring buddy benches to as many schools as possible. She has given away more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the US, and in Mexico and Australia. And there are plenty more to come… 1．What does it mean when someone sits on the “buddy bench”? A．He needs to have a rest. B．He likes the bench very much. C．He wants to make a friend. D．He is the most popular student. 2．What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A．Why Sammie has so many friends. B．When Sammie took part in the summer camp. C．What Sammie usually does in her free time. D．How Sammie built buddy benches at her school. 3．Which of the following can BEST describe Sammie? A．Cute but lonely. B．Smart and funny. C．Kind and helpful. D．Shy but friendly. 4．What do we know about Sammie from the text? A．She made three benches all by herself. B．She only gave away benches in the US. C．She found it difficult to collect bottle caps. D．She got support from people of many countries. 5．What’s the BEST title for the text? A．Being a Buddy B．A School Program C．Protect the Environment D．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的美国女孩Sammie Vance为了帮助学校里感到孤独的孩子交朋友，发起了“伙伴长椅”项目，并利用回收的瓶盖制作环保长椅，将这份爱心传递到世界各地的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Anyone feeling lonely at school can go and sit on the ‘buddy bench’. That lets other kids know that someone needs a friend and that they should invite them to play.”可知，感到孤独的孩子坐在“伙伴长椅”上，意味着他们需要朋友。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Well, she runs the Buddy Bench program at school.”以及“Sammie got the idea at a summer camp in 2017…she shared the idea with the head teacher and got support.”可知，这两段详细描述了Sammie从构思到实施该项目的过程。因此，这两段主要讲述了Sammie是如何在学校建立起伙伴长椅的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“For years, she’s been helping lonely kids make friends.”可知，Sammie长期帮助孤独的孩子，体现了她乐于助人；根据“I’ve been lonely myself…So I don’t want anyone else to feel that way”可知，她因自己淋过雨所以想为别人撑伞，体现了她的善良。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“News of the program got out, and soon Sammie was getting caps from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries.”可知，Sammie收到了来自德国、荷兰和其他国家人们寄来的瓶盖，说明她得到了许多国家人们的支持。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕Sammie发起“Buddy Bench”项目，帮助孤独的孩子交朋友，并传递友善的故事展开。选项A“做一个伙伴”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 B Trees do much for human beings, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up? Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade (阴凉), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them. 1．What can trees not provide according to the passage? A．Wood for building. B．Homes for insects. C．Clean air. D．Food for human beings. 2．Which of the following sentences can be best put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．young trees grow very fast B．young trees get stronger and stronger C．young trees begin to produce oxygen D．young trees learn how to protect themselves 3．How long does it take a tree to become a young adult? A．1 year. B．3 years. C．15 years. D．20 years. 4．Why is a tree still important after part of it becomes dead? A．It helps people to rest a lot. B．It will still keep the air clean. C．It can give animals food. D．It provides homes for small animals. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Love of Nature B．The Life of Trees C．Trees in Our Life D．Look After the Trees 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人类、植物和动物的重要性，包括提供木材、为昆虫和动物提供家园以及净化空气等。同时，文章还详细描述了树木的生长过程，从幼年到老年，每个阶段都有其独特的特点和作用。最后，文章强调了树木生命与人类生命的相似性，呼吁人们珍惜并照顾好树木。 1．细节理解题。根据“They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean.”可知，树木为建筑提供木材，为昆虫和鸟类等提供家园，还能净化空气，但并未提及为人类提供食物。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away.”可知，许多树长刺是为了保护自己不被动物伤害。由此可推测，在1到3岁这个阶段，小树正在学习如何保护自己。因此，最适合填入“ ▲ ”的句子是“young trees learn how to protect themselves”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults.”可知，树木在15岁时成为青年树。因此，一棵树成为青年树需要15年。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.”可知，当树的一部分死亡时，它为小动物提供了家园。因此，即使树的一部分死亡，它仍然重要是因为它为小动物提供了家园。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了树木的生长过程以及树木对人类和自然界的重要性，强调了树木生命的独特性和价值。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是“The Life of Trees”。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．The children are very l today. They are running and playing in the garden. 【答案】lively/ively 【详解】句意：孩子们今天非常活泼。他们在花园里奔跑玩耍。根据首字母提示“l”和后句“They are running and playing in the garden”可知，孩子们“活泼，有活力”。形容词lively“活泼的，充满活力的”符合语境。故填lively。 2．What a m ! You’d better clean the room quickly. 【答案】mess/ess 【详解】句意：真是一团糟！你最好快点打扫房间。根据“You’d better clean the room quickly.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指房间很乱，是一团糟。a后使用可数名词单数形式，“杂乱；不整洁”为mess。故填mess。 3．Eating more vegetables and getting enough sleep help improve your p health. 【答案】physical/hysical 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜和保证充足睡眠有助于改善你的身体健康。根据“Eating more vegetables and getting enough sleep”和首字母可知，这些习惯有助于改善“身体的”健康状况。形容词physical“身体的”符合语境，修饰名词health。故填physical。 4．The t to the swimming game is not expensive. It’s only $4. 【答案】ticket/icket 【详解】句意：游泳比赛的票不贵。只要4美元。结合句意和首字母“t”可知，此处是指游泳比赛的票，考查ticket“票”，名词；根据谓语“is”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填ticket。 5．If you feel n , take a deep breath before you talk. 【答案】nervous/ervous 【详解】句意：如果你感到紧张，说话前深呼吸。根据首字母提示和“If you feel...take a deep breath before you talk.”可知，此处表示如果你感到紧张。形容词nervous“紧张的”，符合语境。故填nervous。 二、完成对话（共10小题；计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A：Hey, Jack! Long time no see. How’s it going with you? B： Not good, Jim. This term I really have a 1 term than before. We have to go to school at 7:40 in the morning. Our teachers will be really unhappy if we’re late for school. And then we have 10 classes. The school 2 at 6:10 in the afternoon. A： Wow, you must be tired every day! How about the weekend? Can you relax yourself then? B： Just sometimes. Last Saturday I had a good time. My parents and I saw a movie 3 Soul《心灵奇旅 》 . It tells the story of a music lover, a middle school teacher Joe Gardner, who has wanted nothing more than to be a musician. On the way to death, Joe meets a soul, 22 and tries to make him believe the beauty of living. A soul who doesn’t want to die meets a soul who doesn’t want to live. A： Hana! Sounds so interesting B： After seeing the movie, my parents and I had a hot   4 . In the past, my parents wanted me to be a great person, so they always asked me to study hard. I tried my best and took many after-school classes, but I still couldn’t get the good grades as they 5 . Until now. I’m always worried about my study and sometimes I can’t sleep well at night. I don’t know what life means to me. A： 6 I am better at study than you, I have similar problems. I love singing, so I spend much time singing songs and I want to join in  China’s  Got  Talent.  However,  my  mother 7 with me. She thinks singing is nothing, but I think nothing is more important than singing. B： So, I think we should talk with parents. I remember the movie sentence “Your spark( 火 花 ) isn’t your purpose( 目 标 ). That last box fills in when you are ready to come live.” We  are just 8 people. What are our “sparks”? A： Maybe my spark is singing. What’s yours? B： I really don’t know. After sharing ideas with my parents, we all agree that I should try my best to do better in study,  but  on  weekends  or  on  vacation,  we  will  have  more  outdoor(室外的) 9 , such as mountain climbing, playing sports and so on. A： You are so lucky that your parents are 10 . As long as we feel happy, our life will not be so meaningless. There are many things worth(值得) doing in life. B： I agree. Nice meeting you today! I feel much better now. Let’s go quickly, or we’ll be late for the basketball game. A：OK. Let’s go! 【答案】 1．busier 2．finishes 3．called 4．discussion 5．expected#wished#hoped 6．Although/Though 7．disagrees 1．common 2．activities 3．understanding 【导语】Jack上学很忙，没有时间从事自己的爱好，在与父母讨论之后，父母支持他。 1．此空为形容词作定语，修饰term，根据“than before”可知此空为形容词比较级。根据“We have to go to school at 7:40 in the morning. Our teachers will be really unhappy if we’re late for school. ”可知这学期比较忙碌，busy表示“忙碌的”，比较级为busier。故填busier。 2．根据“... at 6:10 in the afternoon.”可知此处指放学时间，finish表示“结束”，此处用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。 3．根据“ My parents and I saw a movie ...Soul.”可知此处指电影的名词，用过去分词作定语，call表示“叫做”。故填called。 4．a后接可数名词单数，根据“In the past, my parents wanted me to be a great person, so they always asked me to study hard. I tried my best and took many after-school classes”可知作者父母谈论一番，discussion表示“讨论”。故填discussion。 5．根据“ I tried my best and took many after-school classes, but I still couldn’t get the good grades as they”可知作者不能达到他们预期/希望的成绩，此处用动词过去式。expect表示“期望”；wish表示“希望”；hope表示“希望”。故填expected/ wished / hoped。 6．根据“I am better at study than you, I have similar problems. ”可知此句是让步状语从句，用Altough或者Though引导。故填Although/Though。 7．根据“However”可知此处表转折，作者喜欢唱歌，想参加比赛，但是父母不同意，disagree表示“不同意”，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填disagrees。 8．此空为形容词作定语，根据“What are our ‘sparks’?”可知此处表示“普通的”，用common修饰。故填common。 9．根据“...such as mountain climbing, playing sports and so on.”可知此处指户外活动，activity表示“活动”。故填activities。 10．此空为形容词作表语，根据“I really don’t know. After sharing ideas with my parents, we all agree that I should try my best to do better in study, ”可知作者父母善解人意，understanding表示“善解人意的”。故填understanding。 三、短文填空（共10小题；计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 twelve   I   happy   careful   be   already   early   up   add   prepare As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 , so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Sunday was my 2 birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up 3 than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could 4 the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be 5 with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 6 some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes and cut them 7 . Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken 8 both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were 9 sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the 10 moments in my life. 【答案】 1．myself 2．twelfth 3．earlier 4．prepare 5．careful 6．added 7．up 8．were 9． already 10．happiest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在十二岁生日后终于获得下厨机会，第一次成功为父母准备午餐并得到赞许的经历，表达了作者由此感受到的快乐与成就感。 1．句意：但我的父母认为我太小了，不能自己做饭，所以我没有机会尝试做饭。根据“cook by…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“独自”，by oneself是固定搭配，I的反身代词是myself，符合语境，故填myself。 2．句意：上周日是我的12岁生日。根据“my…birthday”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“第12个生日”，需用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，符合语境，故填twelfth。 3．句意：我太兴奋了，第二天早上比平时醒得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午饭。根据“woke up…than usual”并结合备选词可知，than是比较级标志词，early的比较级是earlier，符合语境，故填earlier。 4．句意：我太兴奋了，第二天早上比平时醒得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午饭。根据“could…the lunch”并结合备选词可知，此处指准备午餐，could后接动词原形，prepare“准备”符合语境，故填prepare。 5．句意：妈妈笑着告诉我做每件事都要小心。根据“be…with everything”并结合备选词可知，be careful with是固定搭配，意为“小心……”，故填careful。 6．句意：我往电饭煲里放了两碗米饭，加了一些水。根据“I put two bowls of rice…some water”并结合备选词可知，此处需用动词表示“添加”，且与前面“put”为并列过去动作，add的过去式是added，符合语境，故填added。 7．句意：之后，我开始洗洋葱和土豆，并把它们切碎。根据“cut them…”并结合备选词可知，cut up是固定搭配，意为“切碎”，故填up。 8．句意：一小时后，米饭和鸡肉都做好了。根据“the rice and the chicken…both ready”并结合备选词可知，主语是复数，且描述过去的状态，be动词用were，故填were。 9．句意：我的父母已经坐在那里，等着我做的饭。根据“were…sitting there”并结合备选词可知，此处需副词表示“已经”，already符合语境，故填already。 10．句意：我觉得这是我一生中最开心的时刻之一。根据“one of the…moments”并结合备选词可知，one of后接形容词最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，符合语境，故填happiest。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In our future life, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars will soon start driving themselves. 1 At the same time, there may be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s take a look at some of them. 2 So we’ll need people who know how to fix (修理) them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. In the future, more people might be interested in space travel. So we might need guides to show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. 78 School might be different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. 3 These planners would make special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. 4 The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will still be important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. A．Some people may not like these new jobs. B．This means we will need fewer drivers. C．Then we’ll need personal learning planners. D．They will make sure that AI won’t do anything bad to humans. E．Robots will become more common in our homes and schools. F．These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的出现将从多方面改变人们未来的生活和工作，其出现也会为人们创造新的工作机会。 1．根据“our cars will soon start driving themselves.”可知，我们的汽车很快将开始自动驾驶，由此推测，对司机的需求会减少，B选项“这意味着我们需要的司机将更少。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“So we’ll need people who know how to fix (修理) them. These workers will be like robot doctors…”可知，此处介绍机器人的普遍性，E选项“机器人将在我们的家庭和学校中变得更加普遍。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“We call these people AI rule keepers.”可知，人工智能规则守护者是一种职业，D选项“他们会确保人工智能不会对人类做出任何有害的事情。”符合语境，用于介绍这项工作的具体职责。故选D。 4．根据“These planners would make special learning plans for each student…”可知，此处引出“规划者”相关的内容，C选项“然后我们需要个人学习规划师。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning.”并结合上文对相关职业的介绍可知，此处是对前文内容的总结，F选项“这些只是我们未来可能拥有的工作的几个例子。”符合语境。故选F。 B．完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams. Firstly, I think I will dream of being a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our society. For one thing, I like to stay with middle school students so much. Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirit and I am sure their passion (热情) will have a great influence on me. For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will lack (缺乏) excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens? What’s more, I dream to be rich. I will make a lot of money. I will help people in need. I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs. I will meet many people and make many friends. All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy. Information Details Dream 1: 81 after college Reasons: 1. like staying with students; 2. 82 is important for the country’s future; Dream 2: 83 Reasons: 1. help people in need; 2. travel to Africa and Europe; meet people and 84 ; Opinion We can achieve our dreams if we 85 .         【答案】1．being a teacher 2．teaching 3．being rich/to be rich 4．make friends 5．try our best 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者未来的两个梦想及背后的原因，并分享了实现梦想的方法。 1．根据“Firstly, I think I will dream of being a teacher after college.”可知，作者的第一个梦想是成为一名教师。故填being a teacher。 2．根据“For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However ... How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens?”可知，教学对国家未来的发展至关重要。故填teaching。 3．根据“What’s more, I dream to be rich.”可知，作者的第二个梦想是变得富有。故填being rich/to be rich。 4．根据“I will meet many people and make many friends.”可知，作者计划在旅行中结识许多人并交很多朋友。故填make friends。 5．根据“All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them.”可知，作者认为竭尽全力是实现梦想的关键。故填try our best。 五、书面表达（计15分） 本周英语课上，英语老师要求同学们围绕“Life in the future”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语来描述你未来的生活，并在课堂上发言。 要求： 1. 须包括思维导图中所有信息； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 From my point of view, life in the future will be quite different. I will be a doctor who can ask the robots to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. I will work in Beijing. My neighborhood will be safe and friendly, with lots of parks and green spaces. I will wear smart clothes that can change colors and styles. For transportation, I will use flying cars. If I have enough free time, I will travel to space or explore the ocean. I will also have more time to spend with my family and friends. All in all, I think our life in the future will be fun and comfortable. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 演讲稿； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：完整涵盖思维导图中列出的所有七个要点：职业、工作地点、邻里环境、服装、交通、休闲活动及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇用“From my point of view...”点明主题，指出未来生活将大不相同，为下文展开做好铺垫； 第二步：先说明自己将成为一名利用机器人工作的医生，并点明工作地点。接着描述邻里环境，然后分别介绍智能服装和飞行汽车这两种未来的具体事物。最后通过“If I have enough free time...”引出丰富的休闲活动； 第三步：结尾用“All in all...”对未来的整体感受进行总结，回应主题，使发言结构完整。 [亮点词汇] ①heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤 ②smart clothes 智能服装 ③flying cars 飞行汽车 ④explore the ocean 探索海洋 [高分句型] ①I will be a doctor who can ask the robots to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.（运用了who引导的定语从句） ②If I have enough free time, I will travel to space or explore the ocean.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（五） （四川成都专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） （略） 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1．—Wow, the pizza here looks amazing! —________ Let’s go and have a try! A．How delicious it looks! B．What a busy festival! C．What good weather! 2．There _________ a special talk on dream jobs in our school hall this afternoon. A．was B．will have C．is going to be 3．________ you smell something burning (燃烧的)? Go and see what’s happening. A．Can B．May C．Must 4．To my surprise, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A．surprised; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprised 5．There is ________ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．nothing wrong 6．The population of India is ________ than that of any other country in the world. A．much largest B．large C．larger 7．—Hurry up, ________ you don’t want to miss the performance of the tea art. —OK, I’m coming. I can’t wait to see it. A．because B．when C．if 8．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It’s reported that ________ snow. A．there will be B．there will have C．it will be 9．—How much is your new scarf? —Oh, it ________ me 50 yuan. A．spent B．cost C．paid 10．—Could you please communicate with me face to face? —Yes, I ________. I’ll wait for you in the meeting room. A．could B．can C．was able to 11．Boys and girls, a good ________ is the first step to success. As long as you stick to it, tomorrow will surely be better. A．plan B．test C．prediction 12．To have a better conversation, you need to choose the right ________, such as the weather, sports, music, films or food. A．sentence B．message C．topic 13．—Doctors say we should spend ________ screen time on phones or computers every day. —I completely agree. It’s bad for our eyes if we use them too much. A．less B．fewer C．more 14．There ________ a party next week. A．be going to have B．is going to have C．is going to be 15．—What should we do next? —Here are some vegetables. We have to ______. A．cut it up B．cut them up C．cut up them B．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 Grandchild: Grandpa, what’s this black roll in the box? It looks strange. Grandpa: Oh, that’s a roll of film! We used it to take photos when I was young. Grandchild: Film? 1 Grandpa: You put it into a camera. After taking photos, you had to send it to a shop to develop the film. Grandchild: 2 Grandpa: No! Sometimes we waited for days to see if the photos turned out well. Grandchild: 3 What if you took a bad photo? Grandpa: You couldn’t delete it. 4 Grandchild: Wow! Now I just use my smartphone. I can take 100 photos in a minute! Grandpa: 5 In my days, we had to focus the camera ourselves! A．Wait. Can’t you see the photos right away? B．I can’t believe it! C．So smartphones can think for you? D．How did it work? E．Every photo was special, even the blurry (模糊不清的) ones. 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A John is an 1 boy. He is going to Beijing with his family next week. On Monday, they are going there 2 . John likes science, so he is going to take some books 3 robots with him. On Tuesday, they are going to Xiangshan Park, then they are going to have a picnic there. On the next day, they will go to the Palace Museum by car. They will take 4 beautiful pictures of it. In the evening, John is going to take a walk around Beijing hutong with his Chinese pen pal, Zhang Peng. After that, they are going to eat Beijing Roast Duck (北京烤鸭). John and his family 5 going to have a nice weekend! 1．A．America B．American C．America’s 2．A．by plane B．on foot C．by bike 3．A．with B．about C．to 4．A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of 5．A．is B．are C．be B Adolescence (青春期) starts at around 10 to 13 years old. During this time, you will find great 1 in yourself. You may like making your own decisions and dislike being told what to do. At the same time, parents may also worry about your growth and future life. These changes are normal (正常的) but may have an influence on your 2 with your parents. So it’s important to find ways to make it better. Understand your parents’ care. On weekends or holidays, your parents don’t let you go out by yourself. You may think they are too strict, but they just want to keep you 3 . After all, safety comes first. If you spend too much time on games and don’t finish homework, they may 4 . They hope you can study well and have a good future. Talk with your parents often. 5 is the key to getting on well with them. Keep talking to your parents; tell them what you did today, let them know 6 you are going, and ask for help if you need it. This will help you get closer to them. 7 your love and respect to your parents. When they talk to you, listen carefully and let them finish. Please speak politely instead of shouting 8 you have different ideas. Sometimes a hug (拥抱) or a sweet smile can show your love clearly. These simple 9 can make your relationship warmer. All in all, adolescence is a 10 experience for parents and children. However, as long as we learn to care about our parents’ feelings, we can always keep a good relationship with them. 1．A．changes B．challenges C．choices 2．A．pleasure B．training C．relationship 3．A．safe B．healthy C．positive 4．A．get angry B．feel afraid C．become strange 5．A．Education B．Communication C．Instruction 6．A．why B．where C．how 7．A．Show B．Get C．Start 8．A．because B．until C．if 9．A．words B．senses C．actions 10．A．wrong B．hard C．scary 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach and Joe will be a jazz musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and teach soccer in a school team. Jeff will love to be a soccer teacher. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band. He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they aren’t sure about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 1．Jeff and Joe are 14 years old now. 2．Jeff plans to take art classes when he is in college. 3．Joe will play the drums in his jazz band. 4．Joe hopes his band will travel around the world by plane. 5．Jeff and Joe’s parents are sure that both of their plans will succeed. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Sammie Vance, 15, is an American girl. She knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping lonely kids make friends. How does she do that? Well, she runs the Buddy Bench program at school. Anyone feeling lonely at school can go and sit on the “buddy bench”. That lets other kids know that someone needs a friend and that they should invite them to play. The bench brings kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends. Sammie got the idea at a summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench at her school. So when she got back to school, she shared the idea with the head teacher and got support (支持). “I want to do it for my school because I’ve been lonely myself and it’s not a good feeling. So I don’t want anyone else to feel that way,” says Sammie. To be eco-friendly (环境友好的), Sammie decided to make the bench out of bottle caps (瓶盖). News of the program got out, and soon Sammie was getting caps from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. In the end, she got more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company used these caps to make three benches. Sammie wants to bring buddy benches to as many schools as possible. She has given away more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the US, and in Mexico and Australia. And there are plenty more to come… 1．What does it mean when someone sits on the “buddy bench”? A．He needs to have a rest. B．He likes the bench very much. C．He wants to make a friend. D．He is the most popular student. 2．What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A．Why Sammie has so many friends. B．When Sammie took part in the summer camp. C．What Sammie usually does in her free time. D．How Sammie built buddy benches at her school. 3．Which of the following can BEST describe Sammie? A．Cute but lonely. B．Smart and funny. C．Kind and helpful. D．Shy but friendly. 4．What do we know about Sammie from the text? A．She made three benches all by herself. B．She only gave away benches in the US. C．She found it difficult to collect bottle caps. D．She got support from people of many countries. 5．What’s the BEST title for the text? A．Being a Buddy B．A School Program C．Protect the Environment D．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B Trees do much for human beings, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up? Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade (阴凉), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them. 1．What can trees not provide according to the passage? A．Wood for building. B．Homes for insects. C．Clean air. D．Food for human beings. 2．Which of the following sentences can be best put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．young trees grow very fast B．young trees get stronger and stronger C．young trees begin to produce oxygen D．young trees learn how to protect themselves 3．How long does it take a tree to become a young adult? A．1 year. B．3 years. C．15 years. D．20 years. 4．Why is a tree still important after part of it becomes dead? A．It helps people to rest a lot. B．It will still keep the air clean. C．It can give animals food. D．It provides homes for small animals. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Love of Nature B．The Life of Trees C．Trees in Our Life D．Look After the Trees B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．The children are very l today. They are running and playing in the garden. 2．What a m ! You’d better clean the room quickly. 3．Eating more vegetables and getting enough sleep help improve your p health. 4．The t to the swimming game is not expensive. It’s only $4. 5．If you feel n , take a deep breath before you talk. 二、完成对话（共10小题；计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A：Hey, Jack! Long time no see. How’s it going with you? B： Not good, Jim. This term I really have a 1 term than before. We have to go to school at 7:40 in the morning. Our teachers will be really unhappy if we’re late for school. And then we have 10 classes. The school 2 at 6:10 in the afternoon. A： Wow, you must be tired every day! How about the weekend? Can you relax yourself then? B： Just sometimes. Last Saturday I had a good time. My parents and I saw a movie 3 Soul《心灵奇旅 》 . It tells the story of a music lover, a middle school teacher Joe Gardner, who has wanted nothing more than to be a musician. On the way to death, Joe meets a soul, 22 and tries to make him believe the beauty of living. A soul who doesn’t want to die meets a soul who doesn’t want to live. A： Hana! Sounds so interesting B： After seeing the movie, my parents and I had a hot   4 . In the past, my parents wanted me to be a great person, so they always asked me to study hard. I tried my best and took many after-school classes, but I still couldn’t get the good grades as they 5 . Until now. I’m always worried about my study and sometimes I can’t sleep well at night. I don’t know what life means to me. A： 6 I am better at study than you, I have similar problems. I love singing, so I spend much time singing songs and I want to join in  China’s  Got  Talent.  However,  my  mother 7 with me. She thinks singing is nothing, but I think nothing is more important than singing. B： So, I think we should talk with parents. I remember the movie sentence “Your spark( 火 花 ) isn’t your purpose( 目 标 ). That last box fills in when you are ready to come live.” We  are just 8 people. What are our “sparks”? A： Maybe my spark is singing. What’s yours? B： I really don’t know. After sharing ideas with my parents, we all agree that I should try my best to do better in study,  but  on  weekends  or  on  vacation,  we  will  have  more  outdoor(室外的) 9 , such as mountain climbing, playing sports and so on. A： You are so lucky that your parents are 10 . As long as we feel happy, our life will not be so meaningless. There are many things worth(值得) doing in life. B： I agree. Nice meeting you today! I feel much better now. Let’s go quickly, or we’ll be late for the basketball game. A：OK. Let’s go! 三、短文填空（共10小题；计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 twelve   I   happy   careful   be   already   early   up   add   prepare As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 , so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Sunday was my 2 birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up 3 than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could 4 the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be 5 with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 6 some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes and cut them 7 . Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken 8 both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were 9 sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the 10 moments in my life. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In our future life, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars will soon start driving themselves. 1 At the same time, there may be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s take a look at some of them. 2 So we’ll need people who know how to fix (修理) them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. In the future, more people might be interested in space travel. So we might need guides to show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. 78 School might be different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. 3 These planners would make special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. 4 The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will still be important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. A．Some people may not like these new jobs. B．This means we will need fewer drivers. C．Then we’ll need personal learning planners. D．They will make sure that AI won’t do anything bad to humans. E．Robots will become more common in our homes and schools. F．These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. B．完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams. Firstly, I think I will dream of being a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our society. For one thing, I like to stay with middle school students so much. Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirit and I am sure their passion (热情) will have a great influence on me. For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will lack (缺乏) excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens? What’s more, I dream to be rich. I will make a lot of money. I will help people in need. I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs. I will meet many people and make many friends. All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy. Information Details Dream 1: 81 after college Reasons: 1. like staying with students; 2. 82 is important for the country’s future; Dream 2: 83 Reasons: 1. help people in need; 2. travel to Africa and Europe; meet people and 84 ; Opinion We can achieve our dreams if we 85 .         五、书面表达（计15分） 本周英语课上，英语老师要求同学们围绕“Life in the future”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语来描述你未来的生活，并在课堂上发言。 要求： 1. 须包括思维导图中所有信息； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $