期末复习之选词填空10空15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末满分复习外研版2012

期末复习之选词填空10空15篇 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about   one   word   whether   direct   send   drive   nature   good   recycle Buying green products is a small step that everyone can take to protect the environment. Deciding 1 a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. Here’s what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our 2 attention. Green products are made of 3 materials, so they are good for our health. Packaging (包装) is important. We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as we can reuse or more easily 4 them. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged (未装袋的) products whenever possible. The location is also important. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it’s a good idea to order 5 from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without 6 a car. Look into what the companies tell us 7 their products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the 8 may be too good to be true. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others are not. 9 than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It 10 a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 【答案】 1．whether 2．first 3．natural 4．recycle 5．directly 6．driving 7．about 8．words 9．Better 10．sends 【导语】本文介绍购买环保产品的注意事项，包括关注材料、包装、产地等，还建议不买非必需品更环保。 1．句意：然而，判断一个产品是否环保并不总是容易的。根据“Deciding...a product is green”结合备选词可知，此处指判断一个产品是否环保，whether“是否”用于引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填whether。 2．句意：产品的材料通常是我们首先关注的。根据“The materials of a product are usually our...attention.”结合备选词可知，此处指在关注产品的各项信息时，材料是排在首位、最先被留意到的内容，one的序数词first“第一”体现顺序上的优先性，符合语境。故填first。 3．句意：环保产品由天然材料制成，所以对我们的健康有益。根据“Green products are made of...materials”结合备选词可知，此处指材料是未经人工过多加工、源于自然的，nature的形容词natural“天然的”用于修饰materials。故填natural。 4．句意：我们最好选择玻璃、金属和纸包装，因为我们可以重复使用或更容易回收它们。根据“we can reuse or more easily...them”结合备选词可知，此处指对玻璃、金属、纸这类包装进行回收再利用的操作，recycle“回收”作为动词，与reuse并列。故填recycle。 5．句意：说到食物，直接从当地农民那里订购、在市场购物、购买应季水果是个好主意。根据“order...from local farmers”结合备选词可知，此处指不经过中间环节、直接与当地农民对接订购食物的方式，direct的副词directly“直接地”修饰动词order，体现订购方式的直接性。故填directly。 6．句意：在离家近的商店购物也是个不错的选择，因为我们不用开车去那里。根据“without...a car”结合备选词可知，此处指驾驶汽车这一行为，drive“开车”作为动词，其动名词形式driving与without搭配，体现“不进行开车”的状态。故填driving。 7．句意：了解公司告诉我们的关于他们产品的信息。根据“what the companies tell us...their products”结合备选词可知，此处指公司所介绍的内容是和产品相关的，about“关于”，符合语境。故填about。 8．句意：说一个产品“环保”或“全天然”很容易，但这些话可能好得令人难以置信。根据“It’s easy to say that a product is ‘green’ or ‘all natural’”结合备选词可知，此处指公司所说的“环保”“全天然”这类描述性的话语，word的复数words“话语”对应前文提到的表述内容，符合语境。故填words。 9．句意：与其购买，不如选择把不必要的产品留在商店里。根据“...than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store”结合备选词可知，此处指相较于购买非必需品，将其留在商店是更优的选择，good的比较级better与than搭配，体现“更合适、更好”的含义。故填Better。 10．句意：它向生产者传递了一个信息，把钱留在我们的口袋里，减少浪费，保持地球健康。根据“It...a message to the producer”结合备选词可知，此处指把“不购买非必需品”的态度传递给生产者的行为，send“传递”作为动词，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用sends。故填sends。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 What   hold   together   for   kind   strong   as   want   like   they   when   full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase 10 dreams through sports. 【答案】 1．held 2．together 3．kinds 4．as 5．like 6．full 7．when 8．strong 9．for 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第15届全国运动会（全运会）的相关信息。 1．句意：其开幕式在广州的广东奥林匹克体育中心举办。根据“Its opening ceremony was...”可知，此处指“开幕式被举办”，ceremony与该动词为被动关系，hold“举办”，其过去分词为held。故填held。 2．句意：广东、香港和澳门携手合作，共同举办了此次活动。根据“Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked...to host this event. ”可知，此处指三个地方“共同努力、携手合作”，用work together。故填together。 3．句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种元素：传统的岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧。根据“lion dancing and Cantonese opera”可知，此处指“两种元素”，kind“种类”。故填kinds。 4．句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种元素：传统的岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧。根据“such”可知，此处意为“比如”，用such as。故填as。 5．句意：这场派对看起来很棒，让观众们大吃一惊。根据“It looked...a great party and surprised the audience.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“看起来”，用look like。故填like。 6．句意：他们充满了活力和希望。根据“They were...of energy and hope. ”并结合备选词可知，此处指“充满”活力和希望，用be full of。故填full。 7．句意：当他们一起点燃主火炬时，最激动人心的时刻到来了。根据“The most exciting moment came”并结合备选词可知，此处指“当他们一起点燃主火炬时”，用when。故填when。 8．句意：其次，它展示了粤港澳大湾区的紧密联系和光明前景。根据“and bright future”可知，空处应填一个形容词；结合句意和备选词可知，此处指“紧密的联系”，用strong connection。故填strong。 9．句意：它也为之后激动人心的比赛做好了准备。get ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：它鼓励每个人通过运动来追求他们的梦想。根据“dream”并结合备选词可知，此处指“他们的梦想”，用their。故填their。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次、每空一词。 two   quick   attention   active   use   avoid   good   than   but   say When you have a conversation with classmates, you may feel free to say anything. 1 if you talk to your teachers or parents, it is really important to know how to be polite. For example, you can 2 expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask…?”. Of course, you should also pay 3 to what the other is saying, that’s a sign of respect. What can you do to be a great listener? Here is some advice to help you. First, good listeners are 4 . They are always listening carefully to what the other person is saying. And they are thinking while they are listening. 5 , good listeners keep looking into the eyes of the speakers. As the speakers are talking, they want listeners to put their eyes on them. The speakers are usually saying something they consider to be meaningful. Eye contact (接触) can help listeners get their meaning 6 . It is more useful 7 only talking. Third, good listeners are able to ask proper questions. If someone is talking to you about his trip, you may ask some questions like “What was your favorite part of the trip?”. Then the person will think highly of you and consider you a 8 listener. Finally, good listeners 9 stopping the speakers. While listening, keeping silent is important. If the speaker is interrupted (被打断), he will feel unhappy. It can also make the speaker forget what he is 10 . Be a smart listener and enjoy better relationships with others! 【答案】 1．But 2．use 3．attention 4．active 5．Second 6．quickly 7．than 8．good 9．avoid 10．saying 【导语】本文主要介绍了与师长交流时如何做到礼貌沟通，以及成为优秀倾听者的建议。 1．句意：但如果你和老师或父母交谈，知道如何礼貌沟通真的很重要。根据前文“When you have a conversation with classmates, you may feel free to say anything.”以及后文“you talk to your teachers or parents, it is really important to know how to be polite.”的转折关系，可知此处用but，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 2．句意：例如，你可以使用像“Could you please…?”或 “May I ask…?”这样的表达。根据“expressions such as…”以及备用词可知，此处是“使用”这些礼貌表达，use“使用”符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填use。 3．句意：当然，你也应该注意对方在说什么，这是尊重的表现。根据固定搭配pay attention to“注意”固定搭配，可知此处填“attention”。故填attention。 4．句意：首先，优秀的倾听者是积极的。根据后文“They are always listening carefully…”以及备选词可知，优秀倾听者是“积极的”，active“积极的”符合语境，作表语。故填active。 5．句意：第二，优秀的倾听者会一直看着说话者的眼睛。根据前文“First”及后文“Third”，“Finally”的顺序，可知此处是“第二”。将two变为序数词second，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。 6．句意：眼神交流可以帮助倾听者更快地理解他们的意思。根据“get their meaning”以及备选词可知，此处是快速地理解他们的意思，quick“快速的”符合语境，这里要用它的副词quickly，修饰动词“get”。故填quickly。 7．句意：这比只交谈更有用。根据“more useful”（比较级），可知此处用“than”表比较。故填than。 8．句意：然后对方会对你评价很高，认为你是一个好的倾听者。根据“think highly of you”可知，你是一个好的倾听者，good“好的”符合语境。故填good。 9．句意：最后，优秀的倾听者会避免打断说话者。根据后文“If the speaker is interrupted, he will feel unhappy”可知，优秀倾听者会“避免”打断对方，avoid“避免”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语good listeners为复数，动词用原形。故填avoid。 10．句意：这也会让说话者忘记自己正在说的内容。根据“what he is…”以及备选词可知，此处是指说话者忘记自己正在说的内容，say“说”符合语境，结合“is”可知，这里要用现在进行时，所以要填现在分词。故填saying。 从方框中选择合适的选项完成短文。每个选项只能填一次。 A．set up       B．As a result       C． However       D．task     E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 1 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve “was 2 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统). The 3 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass. This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. 4 , the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 5 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful      B．prevent   C． homes    D．dropped       E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 6 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 7 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 8 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000 9 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2.900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect 10 . 【答案】 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海崇明东滩国家级自然保护区被列入世界遗产名录，介绍了保护区的地理位置、保护鸟类所做的努力、面临的挑战以及采取的措施和取得的成效等。 1．句意：东滩位于长江入海口。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表达东滩的地理位置，用lie“位于”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用lies。故选E。 2．句意：为了保护这些鸟类，1998年在东滩湿地“建立”了一个自然保护区。根据“a nature reserve”及所给单词可知，此处指建立自然保护区，set up“建立”，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，was后接过去分词set up。故选A。 3．句意：这项“任务”并不容易。根据“Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem”及所给单词可知，保护湿地生态系统是一项任务，task“任务”，根据has可知用单数。故选D。 4．句意：“然而”，这种草在东滩泥滩上生长得太快了。根据“This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection.”和“the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats.”可知前后是转折关系，用however“然而”，句首字母大写。故选C。 5．句意：“结果”，许多本地植物死亡，鸟类的家园处于危险之中。根据“many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.”可知这是入侵植物快速生长带来的结果，as a result“结果”，句首字母大写。故选B。 6．句意：第一步是建立物理屏障，“防止”草的传播。根据“build physical barriers”及所给单词可知，建立物理屏障是为了防止草的传播，prevent“防止”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 7．句意：这“有效地”杀死了这些根。根据“Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year.”及所给单词可知，这些措施有效地杀死了根，effectively“有效地”，修饰动词killed。故选E。 8．句意：这种方法被证明是“成功的”。根据“Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here”及所给单词可知，监测结果显示鸟类数量增加，说明这种方法是成功的，successful“成功的”，在句中作表语。故选A。 9．句意：2000年，小天鹅的数量迅速下降。根据“The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans... quickly.”以及前后数量对比可知，从1990年代到2000年数量下降了，结合所给单词，dropped“下降”符合语境，故选D。 10．句意：他补充说，许多鸟类来到东滩，因为它改善的生态系统提供了完美的“家园”。根据“many birds are arriving at Dongtan”及所给单词可知，鸟类来到东滩是因为这里有完美的家园，home“家园”，此处用复数表示泛指。故选C。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 course, develop, get, creative, help, they, day, active, spread, teach, clever, two Do you want to be an inventor? The following advice may help you. First, get creative. Inventors know how to think outside the box (跳出框框思考) and solve problems in different ways. How to get creative? Well, if you read more, you 1 more ideas. A study shows that usually, people who read a lot are 2 than those who don’t read. Doing artistic (艺术的) activities is also 3 . For example, painting and coloring let you have a creative mind. 4 , learn STEM subjects. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These subjects are necessary, as you’ll need to use the knowledge to create your projects. So take as many 5 on STEM as possible at school. Third, join school clubs 6 . Learning from others is important for an inventor. In school clubs, you can meet many creative people and learn from 7 . What’s more, there may be clubs in your school that encourage you to invent. You can join a club like the robotics club. A lot of things about science and technology 8 there. You’re sure to learn much. You can also try joining something like the chess club. It encourages your logical (逻辑的) thinking. Fourth, practice hobbies in your 9 life as much as you can. Imagination (想象力) plays an important role in making you an inventor and hobbies can feed your imagination. Having a lot of hobbies allows you 10 the innovative (创新的) mind of an inventor. Making cakes is a great example. 【答案】 1．will get 2．more creative 3．helpful 4．Second 5．courses 6．actively 7．them 8．are taught 9．daily 10．to develop 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为发明家的四条建议，包括培养创造力、学习STEM学科、积极参加学校俱乐部、在日常生活中练习爱好等，帮助读者掌握成为发明家的方法。 1．句意：如果你多读书，你会获得更多想法。根据“if you read more”及备选词可知，此处是指获得更多想法，get“获得”符合语境；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主语用will+动词原形，故填will get。 2．句意：一项研究表明，通常来说，读书多的人比不读书的人更有创造力。根据前文“get creative”及备选词可知，此处是指更有创造力，creative“有创造力的”符合语境；根据空后的than可知，需用其比较级形式more creative，故填more creative。 3．句意：做艺术活动也是有帮助的。根据后文“painting and coloring let you have a creative mind”及备选词可知，此处是指做艺术活动有帮助，help“帮助”符合语境；此处需用其形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，作表语，故填helpful。 4．句意：第二，学习STEM学科。根据前文的“First”及备选词可知，此处是介绍第二条建议，two“二”符合语境；需用其序数词形式Second“第二”，注意句首首字母大写，故填Second。 5．句意：所以在学校尽可能多地上STEM课程。根据“take as many...on STEM”及备选词可知，此处是指上STEM课程，course“课程”符合语境；根据many可知，需用其复数形式courses，故填courses。 6．句意：第三，积极参加学校俱乐部。根据“join school clubs”及备选词可知，此处是指积极参加，active“积极的”符合语境；此处需用其副词形式actively“积极地”，修饰动词join，故填actively。 7．句意：在学校俱乐部里，你可以遇到很多有创造力的人并向他们学习。根据“meet many creative people”及备选词可知，此处是指向这些人学习，they“他们”符合语境；此处需用其宾格形式them，作介词from的宾语，故填them。 8．句意：很多关于科技的知识在那里被教授。根据“A lot of things about science and technology”及备选词可知，此处是指这些知识被教授，teach“教授”符合语境；主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，主语是复数，且描述的是俱乐部的常规情况，用一般现在时，故填are taught。 9．句意：第四，尽可能多地在日常生活中练习爱好。根据“in your...life”及备选词可知，此处是指日常生活，day“天”符合语境；需用其形容词形式daily“日常的”，修饰名词life，故填daily。 10．句意：有很多爱好能让你培养发明家的创新思维。根据“the innovative mind of an inventor”及备选词可知，此处是指培养创新思维，develop“培养”符合语境；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to develop。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 big   but   his   free   book   thank   truly   subjects   finishing   encourage The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are 1 to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book. The library is just seven square meters in size but has thousands of books on different 2 . “It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the 3 one because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on the development of Chinese garden. After 4 it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany.” “I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said. “Books have 5 changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000. At that time, Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of 6 favorite books to university students, 7 many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for 8 . “They all wrote me letters expressing their 9 . It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,” Xu said. “All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the 10 benefited (使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,” Xu said. “And this is my dream.” 【答案】 1．encouraged 2．subjects 3．biggest 4．finishing 5．truly 6．his 7．but 8．free 9．thanks 10．book 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了徐大卫创办“平民流动图书馆”的相关情况，包括图书馆的运营模式、规模、藏书类别，以及徐大卫创办该图书馆的初衷和他的梦想，展现了书籍流动带来的积极影响。 1．句意：读者们被鼓励在读完一本书后把它传给别人。根据语境及句子结构可知，应用“be + 过去分词”表被动，结合所给单词，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语义，此处应用其过去分词形式encouraged。故填encouraged。 2．句意：这个图书馆面积只有7平方米，却藏有数千本不同学科的书籍。根据“different”可知，其后应接可数名词复数形式，备选词subjects“学科、科目”符合“不同类别书籍”的语境。故填subjects。 3．句意：但从另一个角度来说，它也是最大的图书馆，因为书籍一直在流动。结合前文“It might be the smallest library”及转折词“But”，可知此处应填备选词big的最高级形式biggest，与“smallest”形成对比。故填biggest。 4．句意：一位读者拿了一本关于中国园林发展的书。读完之后，这位读者把书传给了邻居。根据“after”及“finished reading”，可知此处应填备选词finishing“完成”，“after finishing it”表示“读完它之后”，符合语境。故填finishing。 5．句意：“我读过成千上万本书，”徐大卫说，“书籍真的改变了我的生活。”此处需要一个副词修饰动词“changed”，备选词truly“真正地、确实”符合“书籍对生活产生切实影响”的语义。故填truly。 6．句意：当时，徐大卫在网上向大学生推荐了一份他最喜欢的书籍清单。根据“favorite books”，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，“his”指代“徐大卫的”，符合语境。故填his。 7．句意：当时，徐大卫在网上向大学生推荐了一份他最喜欢的书籍清单，但很多学生说他们在学校图书馆或当地书店找不到这些书。前文“推荐书单”与后文“找不到书”存在转折关系，“but”（但是）符合逻辑。故填but。 8．句意：所以他开始免费把他的书寄给读者。根据前文“The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free”，可知此处应填备选词free“免费的”，for free是固定短语，意为“免费地”。故填free。 9．句意：“他们都给我写信表达感谢。这激励我更进一步，把我的赠书行为变成一个实体空间。”徐大卫说。根据“expressing their”，可知此处应填名词，备选词thank的名词形式thanks“感谢”符合“收到书籍后表达谢意”的语境，且thanks常用复数形式。故填thanks。 10．句意：“即使他们读完一本书后决定不把它传下去，至少这本书已经让一个人受益了，也许还惠及了他的家人，帮助他们爱上阅读。”徐大卫说。根据前文“a book”，可知此处应用单数名词book“书”指代前文提到的“a book”，保持语义一致。故填book。 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 share   what   easy   make   I   alone    use   speak   word   but Hi, I’m Li Ming from China. I’m learning English and I feel so sad. There are just so many new 1 to remember and English grammar rules are really difficult to understand. I become very nervous when I speak English. 2 should I do? Hi Li Ming, Don’t be sad. Learning a new language is not easy. I can 1 some of my learning tips with you. For vocabulary, I think it’s 2 to make word lists for different topics. For example, you can make lists for fruit and vegetables. Then you can review them whenever you have time. The more you review, the more 3 you’ll remember. As for grammar rules, I’ve made full use of pictures and tables. I’ve also tried to put difficult structures into songs, 4 I think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them. These methods work well for 5 . You can have a try. In the past, when I 6 English in class, I was also very nervous. Because I was afraid of 7 mistakes, then I tried to talk to myself. Whenever I was 8 , I just talked to myself in English. Now I no longer feel nervous when I speak English in class. I hope these tips are helpful to you. Steve 【答案】 1．words 2．What 3．share 4．useful 5．easily 6．but 7．me 8．spoke 9．making 10．alone 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明在学习英语过程中遇到的困难，并向Steve寻求帮助，Steve分享了自己的学习技巧和克服紧张情绪的方法。 1．句意：有太多的新单词要记，英语语法规则也很难理解。根据“There are just so many new...to remember”可知，学习英语有太多新单词要记，word“单词”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填words。 2．句意：我该怎么办？根据“...should I do?”可知，此处是询问应该做什么，用what提问，故填What。 3．句意：我可以和你分享一些我的学习技巧。根据“some of my learning tips with you”可知，此处指分享学习技巧，share“分享”，can后接动词原形，故填share。 4．句意：对于词汇，我认为为不同的话题制作单词列表是有用的。根据“to make word lists for different topics”可知，制作单词列表是有用的，useful“有用的”，在句中作表语，故填useful。 5．句意：你复习得越多，就更容易记住。根据“The more you review, the more...you’ll remember.”可知，复习越多，记住单词更容易，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。 6．句意：我也试着把难的结构编成歌曲，但我认为记住语法规则的最好方法是使用它们。根据“I’ve also tried to put difficult structures into songs...I think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 7．句意：这些方法对我很管用。根据“These methods work well for...”可知，这些方法对“我”很管用，I“我”，是主格，介词for后接人称代词宾格me，故填me。 8．句意：在过去，当我在课堂上说英语时，我也很紧张。根据“when I...English in class”可知，此处指说英语，speak“说”，是动词，根据“In the past”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spoke。 9．句意：因为我害怕犯错。根据“Because I was afraid of...mistakes”可知，此处指害怕犯错，make mistakes“犯错”，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填making。 10．句意：每当我独自一人的时候，我就用英语和自己说话。根据“Whenever I was..., I just talked to myself in English.”可知，此处指独自一人的时候，alone“独自”，在句中作表语，故填alone。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 of  wonder  because  nearly  silent  discussion  clear  million  climb  though  it  for Mount Taishan is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for 1 natural beauty. More than two months ago, I 2 Mount Taishan to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Taishan is one of its four 3 . We had a great time there. After a short 4 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven at around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. 5 it was still dark, and we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. At 6 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 . Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) 8 the sun appeared. They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time, we all remained 9 . The bright red morning sun was rising high. It gave off 10 of golden rays, strong and shining. What a wonderful sight! 【答案】 1．its 2．climbed 3．wonders 4．discussion 5．Though 6．nearly 7．clear 8．of 9．silent 10．millions 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友爬泰山看日出的经历，详细描述了日出时的壮丽景象。 1．句意：它以其自然美景而闻名。根据“natural beauty”可知，此处是指它的自然美景，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 2．句意：两个多月前，我和几个朋友一起爬泰山看日出。根据“Mount Taishan to see the sunrise”及备选词可知，此处是指爬泰山看日出，climb“爬”，动词，由“More than two months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填climbed。 3．句意：泰山的日出是它的四大奇观之一。根据“The sunrise of Mount Taishan is one of its four...”及备选词可知，此处是指四大奇观之一，wonder“奇观”，可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填wonders。 4．句意：经过短暂的讨论，我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达南天门，大约在日出前2小时。根据“we decided to start at 11 pm”及备选词可知，此处是指经过短暂的讨论，discussion“讨论”，可数名词，由a可知，此处用单数形式。故填discussion。 5．句意：虽然天还很黑，但我们发现山顶上并不只有我们。根据“it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain.”及备选词可知，前后句为让步关系，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Though。 6．句意：凌晨4点左右，一层浓雾笼罩了山顶。根据“4 a.m.”及备选词可知，此处是指凌晨4点左右，nearly“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。故填nearly。 7．句意：大约一个小时后，幸运的是，浓雾开始消散。根据“the thick fog began to...”及备选词可知，此处是指浓雾开始消散，clear“消散，清除”，动词，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词原形。故填clear。 8．句意：太阳的第一缕光线出现了。根据“The first rays (光线)...the sun appeared.”可知，此处是指太阳的第一缕光线，用of表示所属关系。故填of。 9．句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持沉默。根据“During this time we all remained...”及备选词可知，此处是指都保持沉默，silent“沉默的”，形容词，作表语。故填silent。 10．句意：它散发出数以百万计的金色光芒，强烈而耀眼。根据“of golden rays”及备选词可知，此处是指数以百万计的金色光芒，million“百万”，millions of“数以百万计的”，固定短语。故填millions。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 sleep, influence, nearby, conversations, this, while, activities, badly, put down, get ready for Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also has an 1 on their sleep at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to 2 the next day the night before. Let’s see how they do that. Learn to relax. Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, 3 others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. 4 well tonight means a good day tomorrow. 5 the phone. Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people cut down their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones 6 . They always lie down quietly and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today. Before sleeping, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people have 7 with their family about good things from the day. This helps them learn and change. Make a plan. Many successful people make plans for their 8 the next day. It helps them sleep well. They think 9 is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem much 10 the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. 【答案】 1．influence 2．get ready for 3．while 4．Sleeping 5．Put down 6．nearby 7．conversations 8．activities 9．this 10．worse 【导语】本文介绍了成功人士睡前为次日做准备并提升睡眠质量的几种习惯，包括放松、远离手机、回顾当天和制定计划。 1．句意：这也对他们的夜间睡眠​​产生影响​​。根据“has an… on”及备选词汇可知，此处应用短语have an influence on表示“对……有影响”。故填influence。 2．句意：成功人士做的最重要的事情之一就是在前一天晚上为第二天​​做好准备​​。根据“is to… the next day the night before”及备选词汇可知，此处应衔接一个动词原形与to构成不定式，作表语；且词意表与前一天晚上有关的活动，因此应用get ready for表示“为……做准备”。故填get ready for。 3．句意：有些人喜欢听音乐，​​而​​有些人喜欢睡前泡个澡。根据“Some enjoy listening to music, …others like taking a bath before going to bed.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用连词while连接两个句子，意为“然而”，表示前后情况的对比。故填while。 4．句意：今晚睡​​得好意味着第二天会是美好的一天。根据“…well tonight means a good day tomorrow.”可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意可知，应填Sleeping，表示睡好对第二天有好处，且句首字母要大写。故填Sleeping。 5．句意：放下​​手机。根据“the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep”可知，此处指手机的不好影响，应填Put down表示放下手机，句首字母要大写。故填Put down。 6．句意：他们不会把手机放在​​附近​​睡觉。根据“they use an alarm clock to wake up”可知，此处指成功人士不把手机放边上，而是利用闹钟叫醒自己。因此此处应填nearby表示“附近”。故填nearby。 7．句意：许多成功人士会与家人进行​​对话​​，聊聊一天中的好事。根据“have…with their family about good things”及备选词汇可知，此处应用conversations构成have conversations with sb. about sth.的结构，表示“关于某事，与某人交谈”。conversation是可数名词，空格前没冠词a，此处应用复数形式。故填conversations。 8．句意：许多成功人士会为第二天的​​活动​​制定计划。根据“make plans for their…”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词activities作介宾，表示为活动做计划。根据句意，此处的活动不止一个，应用名词复数activities。故填activities。 9．句意：他们认为​​这​​一点很重要，因为睡得不好有时会让第二天的一切看起来​​更糟​​。根据“They think…is important”及备选词汇可知，此处应用代词this作think后宾语从句中的主语，指代前面提到的事。故填this。 10．句意：他们认为​​这​​一点很重要，因为睡得不好有时会让第二天的一切看起来​​更糟​​。根据“sleep badly…much…”及备选词汇可知，此处应用比较级worse，表示睡眠不好会引起事情变得更糟糕；much修饰比较级。故填worse。 of, what, helpful, hobby, with, much, suggestion, if, clear, do, write, few Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It is 1 to develop a healthy attitude (态度). If people are more confident, they are 2 happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some 3 to be more confident. ★ Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well 4 you want to do. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you 5 . A loud voice can help you become more confident. ★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full 6 confidence. ★ Encourage yourself. 7 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have 8 . ★ Pick up a hobby. 9 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 10 can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．much 3．suggestions 4．what 5．clearly 6．of 7．Write 8．done 9．If 10．hobby 【导语】本文介绍信心在日常生活中非常重要，它有助于养成健康的态度，并主要就如何更自信给出几点建议：大声说话、做运动、鼓励自己、培养业余爱好等。 1．句意：它有助于你养成健康的态度。根据下文“If people are more confident, they are...happier. And they can have more chances to be successful.”以及备选词可知，应填help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，作表语，表示有助于你养成健康的态度。故填helpful。 2．句意：人如果比较自信，他们会快乐得多。根据“If people are more confident, they are...happier.”以及备选词可知，应填much，表示快乐得多。much+比较级表示“……得多”。故填much。 3．句意：以下是一些提升自信的建议。根据下文“Speak loudly.”、“Play sports.”、“Encourage yourself.”和“Pick up a hobby.”以及备选词可知，此处表示以下是一些提升自信的建议。suggestion“建议”，some后接复数形式。故填suggestions。 4．句意：当你不自信的时候，你就不能做好你想做的事。根据“you can’t do well...you want to do”以及备选词可知，应填what，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作动词do的宾语。故填what。 5．句意：尽量大声说话让人们能清楚地听到你。根据“people can hear you...”和下文“A loud voice can help you become more confident.”以及备选词可知，应填clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”，作状语，修饰动词hear，表示让人们能清楚地听到你。故填clearly。 6．句意：强壮的身体帮助你充满信心。be full of“充满……、装满……”。故填of。 7．句意：写下你一天所做的事情的清单，看看有多少事情是你做得好的。根据“down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.”以及备选词可知，本句是祈使句的肯定形式，应以动词原形开头，表示写下你一天所做的事情的清单。write down“写下”，句首首字母大写。故填Write。 8．句意：表扬一下你所做的好事。根据“the good things you have...”以及备选词可知，应填动词do“做”的过去分词形式done，和空前的have一起构成现在完成时，表示你所做的好事。故填done。 9．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能地唱。根据“you like singing”和“sing as much as you can”以及备选词可知，两者之间是假设关系，应用if“如果”引导一个条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 10．句意：在某些方面，爱好可以让你变得出色。根据段首“Pick up a hobby.”以及备选词可知，此处表示爱好可以让你变得出色。hobby“爱好”，前面有“a”，所以用单数。故填hobby。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文语句通顺、意思连贯。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 color  because  final  eat  they  visit  after  lantern  upset  prepare Today was the Mid-Autumn Festival. It was a time to celebrate and to be together with family. Li Ming and his parents came to 1 his aunt, uncle, and grandmother in the early morning. The holiday is also known as the Chinese Moon Festival 2 it is celebrated on the night of a full moon. People often 3 mooncakes on this day. This year Li Ming helped his grandmother make them! Grandmother and Li Ming took turns to mix the dough (面团). Next, they filled balls of dough with sweet lotus paste (莲蓉). 4 , they put each ball of dough in a mold (模具) to make a special shape. Some of the mooncakes didn’t look right, so Li Ming was 5 . “Mooncakes are about family and togetherness, ” Grandmother said. “It’s not important whether they are perfect in shape. What’s important is that we make them together.” The mooncakes were ready! Li Ming’s uncle brought a box full of 6 paper and wire (金属线). Li Ming’s father found glue and scissors. They made paper 7 for the festival which looked like paper balloons. At night, they would put candles inside 8 ! The kitchen smelled delicious! Mother, auntie, and grandmother 9 dinner there. After they finished cooking, everyone brought different foods to the table. These were special foods supposed to bring good luck! 10 dinner, Li Ming and his family took their lanterns and mooncakes outside. They went to the park to celebrate the festival. Everyone looked up at the huge full moon. 【答案】 1．visit 2．because 3．eat 4．Finally 5．upset 6．colorful/colored 7．lanterns 8．them 9．prepared 10．After 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明和家人共同庆祝中秋节的故事。 1．句意：李明和他的父母很早就来看望他的阿姨，叔叔和奶奶。根据“came to do sth.”可知，此处缺动词原形，空格后为“his aunt, uncle, and grandmother”，结合所给词汇，故此处指的是拜访亲戚，用visit的原形。故填visit。 2．句意：这个节日也作为中国月亮节而出名，因为这个节日在月圆的夜晚被庆祝。根据句型结构可知，空格前后都是完整的句子，应填连词，中国月亮节出名的原因是该节日庆祝的时间是月圆的夜晚，故用because。故填because。 3．句意：人们经常在这一天吃月饼。根据“mooncakes”和“people”之间的关系可知，这里缺谓语动词，指吃月饼，由“often”可知，此处为一般现在时，故用eat的原形作谓语。故填eat。 4．句意：最后，他们把每一个面团放入模具来制作一个特殊的形状。根据“Grandmother and Li Ming took turns...Next, they filled...”可知，这里在描述做月饼的步骤，结合所给词汇，“finally”意为“最后”符合句意，位于句首，首字母要大写，应用Finally。故填Finally。 5．句意：一些月饼看起来不对，因此李明有点不开心。根据“Some of the mooncakes didn’t look right”可知，月饼形状不对，李明感到不开心，用“upset”表“心烦的”。故填upset。 6．句意：李明的叔叔带来一盒装满各种颜色的纸和金属线。根据“Li Ming’s father found glue and scissors. They made paper...”可知，他们用来制作灯笼的纸张可以是五颜六色的，故用colored或者colorful。故填colored/colorful。 7．句意：他们为这个节日制作纸灯笼，纸灯笼看起来像纸气球一样。根据“looked like paper balloons”可知，这里指制作灯笼，“lantern”意为“灯笼”，为可数名词，故用其复数形式lanterns。故填lanterns。 8．句意：晚上他们会把蜡烛放入灯笼里。根据“they would put candles inside”可知，此处指把蜡烛放入灯笼，上一句以及出现了lanterns，为复数形式，后文再出现的时候需要用them来代指。故填them。 9．句意：妈妈，阿姨和奶奶在那准备晚饭。根据“After they finished cooking”可知，此处指还在准备晚饭，且为一般过去时，“prepare”意为“准备”，应用过去式prepared。故填prepared。 10．句意：晚饭后，李明和他的家人带着他们的灯笼和月饼出去了。根据“They went to the park to celebrate the festival.”可知，出去是在晚饭之后，位于句首，应该大写，应用After。故填After。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。        up     believe     however     compare     book     enjoy     easily     store     eye     in     heavy     you As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. Although both give you the pleasure of reading, the experience can be quite different. Many people 1 reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes 2 . However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be 3 and are not easy to carry around. When you 4 paper books with e-books, you will find e-books have their advantages. We can store e-books in a reader because it’s much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for 5 to check new words quickly! 6 , you can only get e-books online. Unlike paper 7 , e-books must be read on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our 8 . Today, although more people will try e-books, I 9 paper books will not disappear (消失). 10 my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading. 【答案】 1．enjoy   2．easily   3．heavy   4．compare   5．you   6．However   7．books   8．eyes   9．believe   10．In 【导语】本文对比了纸质书和电子书的优缺点。 1．句意：许多人喜欢阅读纸质书，因为它们很容易从书店购买并且阅读起来很舒适。根据“Many people…reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是许多人喜欢阅读纸质书。enjoy“喜欢”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填enjoy。 2．句意：纸质书还允许读者轻松地做笔记。根据“Paper books also allow readers to make notes…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是纸质书允许读者轻松地做笔记。easily“轻松地”，副词修饰动词make。故填easily。 3．句意：然而，有些书，比如词典，可能很重，不容易随身携带。根据“However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be…and are not easy to carry around.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是有些书可能很重。heavy“重的”，形容词作表语。故填heavy。 4．句意：当你将纸质书与电子书进行比较时，你会发现电子书有其优势。根据“When you…paper books with e-books, you will find e-books have their advantages.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是将纸质书与电子书进行比较。compare“比较”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填compare。 5．句意：许多电子书阅读器还配有词典，方便你快速查生词！根据“Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for…to check new words quickly!”结合备选词可知，这里指的是方便你快速查生词。you“你”，介词for后接宾语。故填you。 6．句意：然而，你只能在线获取电子书。根据“…you can only get e-books online.”结合备选词可知，这里表示转折关系。however“然而”，副词作插入语。故填However。 7．句意：与纸质书不同，电子书必须在电子书阅读器、电脑或智能手机上阅读。。根据“Unlike paper…you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是与纸质书不同。book“书”，名词用复数形式表示泛指。故填books。 8．句意：此外，这对我们的眼睛不好。根据“Moreover, it’s not good for our…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是对眼睛不好。eye“眼睛”，名词常用复数形式。故填eyes。 9．句意：今天，尽管更多人会尝试电子书，但我相信纸质书不会消失。根据“Today, although more people will try e-books. I…paper books will not disappear…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是我相信纸质书不会消失。believe“相信”，句子时态是一般现在时，主主语是I，动词用原形。故填believe。 10．句意：在我看来，只要你能够享受阅读，使用哪种形式并不重要。此处是固定搭配in my opinion“在我看来”。故填In。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  meter  between  appear  choose  will  people  well  new  show China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first 1 in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese 2 confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon. The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name 3 its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a 4 journey of space adventure. The names were 5 by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public. There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. 6 will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts 7 Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 8 long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It 9 carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing 10 with the help of experts. 【答案】 1．appeared 2．people’s 3．shows 4．new 5．chosen 6．One 7．between 8．meters 9．will 10．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了“揽月”月球着陆器和“梦舟”载人飞船。 1．句意：它首次出现在1965年已故的毛泽东主席写的一首诗中。空内缺少谓语动词，根据后面的“in a poem”可知，appear“出现”，根据“in 1965”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 2．句意：“揽月”一词表明了中国人民对宇宙探索和登月的信心。根据“confidence”可知，这里是中国人民的信心，此处应用所有格形式，people’s“人民的”。故填people’s。 3．句意：这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想，开启太空探险新征程的责任。空内缺少谓语动词，根据“its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream...”可知，show“表明”符合语境。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shows。故填shows。 4．句意：这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想，开启太空探险新征程的责任。根据前面有“a”后面有“journey”可知，空内应填入形容词作定语，这里是探险新的征程，new“新的”。故填new。 5．句意：这些名字是由专家组从公众提供的近2000个名字中挑选出来的。根据空内位置，可知是被动语态，be动词+动词过去分词形式，这里是名字被挑选出来的，choose的过去分词chosen。故填chosen。 6．句意：一个将用于运送宇航员到月球，另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。根据“There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship.”以及“... and the other will replace...”可知，one...the other“一个……，另一个……”，句首首字母大写。故填One。 7．句意：一个将用于运送宇航员到月球，另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。结合语境这里between...and...表示“在……之间”。故填between。 8．句意：“梦舟”飞船将长约9米，重22吨。根据“...long and weigh 22 tons”可知，需要填入计量单位，meter“米”，由于前面是“9”，需要用名词复数形式meters。故填meters。 9．句意：它将搭载两名宇航员和一辆重达200公斤的月球车。“carry”是动词原形，这里will“将”符合语境。故填will。 10．句意：在专家的帮助下，“揽月”和“梦舟”的研发和开发正进展顺利。这里需要填入副词来修饰“are progressing”，well“好地”。故填well。 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余词。 although   of   final   help  country   ago   become   a   when   hold he   for Do you believe picking up rubbish has 1 a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 2 in Asia. Teams from 21 3 took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 4 won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. 5 Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years 6 , he found many sea animals died because 7 the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 8 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up 9 piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．become 2．held 3．countries 4．finally 5．When 6．ago 7．of 8．his 9．a 10．helpful 【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 1．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为一项世界性的竞赛吗？根据“a world competition”和备选词汇可知，成为一项世界性的竞赛，时态为一般现在完成时，become符合句意，故填become。 2．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。 3．句意：来自21个国家的团队参加了比赛。根据“took part in it”和备选词汇可知，来自21个国家的团队，此处需要名词复数形式，countries符合句意，故填countries。 4．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“won the first prize”和备选词汇可知，最终获得了一等奖，finally符合句意，故填finally。 5．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。根据“Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed”和备选词汇可知，“当创始人Ken被采访时”，从属连词“when”指时间，用When。故填When。 6．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据“Several years”和备选词汇可知，几年前，ago符合句意，故填ago。 7．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据“the rubbish in the sea”和备选词汇可知，because of“因为”符合句意，故填of。 8．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。 9．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“piece of rubbish”和备选词汇可知，a piece of“一个”，故填a。 10．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 empty   at   nor   suggestion   he   after   attend   out   sad   what   because   feel Most students have some problems when they are in junior high school. Some students worry a lot that their parents want them to be the best. Others don’t get on well with people. They are not good 1 expressing their feelings. Jim’s English teacher says quickly in class. So he can’t understand 2 English teacher’s words during classes. And he can’t master basic English. Every time he needs to answer questions in class, he 3 too nervous to say anything. He goes 4 of his way to learn, but he still makes mistakes. So he is down. His brain was 5 and he couldn’t talk. Another student, Mary, is afraid of exams. When she looks at the exam paper, she doesn’t know 6 to write. Her parents are strict with her. Sometimes she cries with 7 . Some students don’t like to ask teachers or classmates for help 8 they think it will be a shame. Others don’t want to talk to anyone about their study. An expert has some 9 for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. 10 some group activities and play sports. They will be good for their development. 【答案】 1．at 2．his 3．feels 4．out 5．empty 6．what 7．sadness 8．because 9．suggestions 10．Attend 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生的问题，专家对此提出建议。 1．句意：他们不善于表达自己的感受。根据“They are not good... expressing”及备选词可知，此处指他们不擅长表达他们的情感，be good at“擅长”。故填at。 2．句意：所以他听不懂他的英语老师在课堂上说的话。根据“he can’t understand ... English teacher’s words”可知，应是他的英语老师的话，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“teacher”，主语“he”的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 3．句意：每次在课堂上需要回答问题时，他都感到紧张得说不出话来。根据“needs”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语”he“为第三人称单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式；根据“...too nervous to say anything”结合备选词可知，应是感到紧张，feel的第三人称单数形式feels符合句意。故填feels。 4．句意：他格外努力地学习，但是他还是会犯错误。根据“but he still makes mistakes”可知，but表示转折，说明空处百世他格外努力，go out of one’s way“格外努力”，固定短语。故填out。 5．句意：他的大脑空空如也，无法说话。根据“was”可知，此处填形容词作表语，结合备选词和“he couldn’t talk”可知，大脑是空白的，empty“空的”符合句意。故填empty。 6．句意：当她看试卷时，她不知道该写什么。此处为宾语从句，指“她不知道写什么”，所以是what引导的宾语从句。故填what。 7．句意：有时她悲伤地哭泣。据“with”可知，此处填名词作宾语，结合备选词和“cries”可知，应是悲伤地哭，sad的名词形式sadness“悲伤”符合句意。故填sadnesss。 8．句意：一些学生不喜欢向老师或同学寻求帮助，因为他们认为这会是一种羞愧。两句前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：一位专家对青少年有一些建议：经常和你的父母或老师谈谈。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数，根据“Talk with your parents or teachers often.”可知，专家在给建议，suggestion的复数形式suggestions“建议”符合句意。故填suggestions。 10．句意：参加一些团体活动和进行体育运动。根据“some group activities and play sports.”可知，应是参加活动，attend“参加”，该句为祈使句，填动词原形，句首单词首字母大写，故填Attend。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空10空15篇 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about   one   word   whether   direct   send   drive   nature   good   recycle Buying green products is a small step that everyone can take to protect the environment. Deciding 1 a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. Here’s what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our 2 attention. Green products are made of 3 materials, so they are good for our health. Packaging (包装) is important. We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as we can reuse or more easily 4 them. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged (未装袋的) products whenever possible. The location is also important. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it’s a good idea to order 5 from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without 6 a car. Look into what the companies tell us 7 their products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the 8 may be too good to be true. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others are not. 9 than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It 10 a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 What   hold   together   for   kind   strong   as   want   like   they   when   full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase 10 dreams through sports. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次、每空一词。 two   quick   attention   active   use   avoid   good   than   but   say When you have a conversation with classmates, you may feel free to say anything. 1 if you talk to your teachers or parents, it is really important to know how to be polite. For example, you can 2 expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask…?”. Of course, you should also pay 3 to what the other is saying, that’s a sign of respect. What can you do to be a great listener? Here is some advice to help you. First, good listeners are 4 . They are always listening carefully to what the other person is saying. And they are thinking while they are listening. 5 , good listeners keep looking into the eyes of the speakers. As the speakers are talking, they want listeners to put their eyes on them. The speakers are usually saying something they consider to be meaningful. Eye contact (接触) can help listeners get their meaning 6 . It is more useful 7 only talking. Third, good listeners are able to ask proper questions. If someone is talking to you about his trip, you may ask some questions like “What was your favorite part of the trip?”. Then the person will think highly of you and consider you a 8 listener. Finally, good listeners 9 stopping the speakers. While listening, keeping silent is important. If the speaker is interrupted (被打断), he will feel unhappy. It can also make the speaker forget what he is 10 . Be a smart listener and enjoy better relationships with others! 从方框中选择合适的选项完成短文。每个选项只能填一次。 A．set up       B．As a result       C． However       D．task     E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 1 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve “was 2 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统). The 3 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass. This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. 4 , the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 5 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful      B．prevent   C． homes    D．dropped       E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 6 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 7 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 8 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000 9 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2.900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect 10 . 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 course, develop, get, creative, help, they, day, active, spread, teach, clever, two Do you want to be an inventor? The following advice may help you. First, get creative. Inventors know how to think outside the box (跳出框框思考) and solve problems in different ways. How to get creative? Well, if you read more, you 1 more ideas. A study shows that usually, people who read a lot are 2 than those who don’t read. Doing artistic (艺术的) activities is also 3 . For example, painting and coloring let you have a creative mind. 4 , learn STEM subjects. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These subjects are necessary, as you’ll need to use the knowledge to create your projects. So take as many 5 on STEM as possible at school. Third, join school clubs 6 . Learning from others is important for an inventor. In school clubs, you can meet many creative people and learn from 7 . What’s more, there may be clubs in your school that encourage you to invent. You can join a club like the robotics club. A lot of things about science and technology 8 there. You’re sure to learn much. You can also try joining something like the chess club. It encourages your logical (逻辑的) thinking. Fourth, practice hobbies in your 9 life as much as you can. Imagination (想象力) plays an important role in making you an inventor and hobbies can feed your imagination. Having a lot of hobbies allows you 10 the innovative (创新的) mind of an inventor. Making cakes is a great example. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 big   but   his   free   book   thank   truly   subjects   finishing   encourage The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are 1 to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book. The library is just seven square meters in size but has thousands of books on different 2 . “It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the 3 one because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on the development of Chinese garden. After 4 it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany.” “I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said. “Books have 5 changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000. At that time, Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of 6 favorite books to university students, 7 many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for 8 . “They all wrote me letters expressing their 9 . It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,” Xu said. “All the readers have to do is to come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the 10 benefited (使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,” Xu said. “And this is my dream.” 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 share   what   easy   make   I   alone    use   speak   word   but Hi, I’m Li Ming from China. I’m learning English and I feel so sad. There are just so many new 1 to remember and English grammar rules are really difficult to understand. I become very nervous when I speak English. 2 should I do? Hi Li Ming, Don’t be sad. Learning a new language is not easy. I can 1 some of my learning tips with you. For vocabulary, I think it’s 2 to make word lists for different topics. For example, you can make lists for fruit and vegetables. Then you can review them whenever you have time. The more you review, the more 3 you’ll remember. As for grammar rules, I’ve made full use of pictures and tables. I’ve also tried to put difficult structures into songs, 4 I think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them. These methods work well for 5 . You can have a try. In the past, when I 6 English in class, I was also very nervous. Because I was afraid of 7 mistakes, then I tried to talk to myself. Whenever I was 8 , I just talked to myself in English. Now I no longer feel nervous when I speak English in class. I hope these tips are helpful to you. Steve 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 of  wonder  because  nearly  silent  discussion  clear  million  climb  though  it  for Mount Taishan is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for 1 natural beauty. More than two months ago, I 2 Mount Taishan to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Taishan is one of its four 3 . We had a great time there. After a short 4 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven at around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. 5 it was still dark, and we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. At 6 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 . Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) 8 the sun appeared. They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time, we all remained 9 . The bright red morning sun was rising high. It gave off 10 of golden rays, strong and shining. What a wonderful sight! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 sleep, influence, nearby, conversations, this, while, activities, badly, put down, get ready for Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also has an 1 on their sleep at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to 2 the next day the night before. Let’s see how they do that. Learn to relax. Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, 3 others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. 4 well tonight means a good day tomorrow. 5 the phone. Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people cut down their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones 6 . They always lie down quietly and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today. Before sleeping, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people have 7 with their family about good things from the day. This helps them learn and change. Make a plan. Many successful people make plans for their 8 the next day. It helps them sleep well. They think 9 is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem much 10 the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. of, what, helpful, hobby, with, much, suggestion, if, clear, do, write, few Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It is 1 to develop a healthy attitude (态度). If people are more confident, they are 2 happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some 3 to be more confident. ★ Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well 4 you want to do. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you 5 . A loud voice can help you become more confident. ★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be full 6 confidence. ★ Encourage yourself. 7 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have 8 . ★ Pick up a hobby. 9 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a 10 can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文语句通顺、意思连贯。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 color  because  final  eat  they  visit  after  lantern  upset  prepare Today was the Mid-Autumn Festival. It was a time to celebrate and to be together with family. Li Ming and his parents came to 1 his aunt, uncle, and grandmother in the early morning. The holiday is also known as the Chinese Moon Festival 2 it is celebrated on the night of a full moon. People often 3 mooncakes on this day. This year Li Ming helped his grandmother make them! Grandmother and Li Ming took turns to mix the dough (面团). Next, they filled balls of dough with sweet lotus paste (莲蓉). 4 , they put each ball of dough in a mold (模具) to make a special shape. Some of the mooncakes didn’t look right, so Li Ming was 5 . “Mooncakes are about family and togetherness, ” Grandmother said. “It’s not important whether they are perfect in shape. What’s important is that we make them together.” The mooncakes were ready! Li Ming’s uncle brought a box full of 6 paper and wire (金属线). Li Ming’s father found glue and scissors. They made paper 7 for the festival which looked like paper balloons. At night, they would put candles inside 8 ! The kitchen smelled delicious! Mother, auntie, and grandmother 9 dinner there. After they finished cooking, everyone brought different foods to the table. These were special foods supposed to bring good luck! 10 dinner, Li Ming and his family took their lanterns and mooncakes outside. They went to the park to celebrate the festival. Everyone looked up at the huge full moon. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。        up     believe     however     compare     book     enjoy     easily     store     eye     in     heavy     you As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. Although both give you the pleasure of reading, the experience can be quite different. Many people 1 reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes 2 . However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be 3 and are not easy to carry around. When you 4 paper books with e-books, you will find e-books have their advantages. We can store e-books in a reader because it’s much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for 5 to check new words quickly! 6 , you can only get e-books online. Unlike paper 7 , e-books must be read on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our 8 . Today, although more people will try e-books, I 9 paper books will not disappear (消失). 10 my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  meter  between  appear  choose  will  people  well  new  show China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first 1 in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese 2 confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon. The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name 3 its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a 4 journey of space adventure. The names were 5 by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public. There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. 6 will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts 7 Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 8 long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It 9 carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing 10 with the help of experts. 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余词。 although   of   final   help  country   ago   become   a   when   hold he   for Do you believe picking up rubbish has 1 a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 2 in Asia. Teams from 21 3 took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 4 won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. 5 Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years 6 , he found many sea animals died because 7 the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 8 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up 9 piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 empty   at   nor   suggestion   he   after   attend   out   sad   what   because   feel Most students have some problems when they are in junior high school. Some students worry a lot that their parents want them to be the best. Others don’t get on well with people. They are not good 1 expressing their feelings. Jim’s English teacher says quickly in class. So he can’t understand 2 English teacher’s words during classes. And he can’t master basic English. Every time he needs to answer questions in class, he 3 too nervous to say anything. He goes 4 of his way to learn, but he still makes mistakes. So he is down. His brain was 5 and he couldn’t talk. Another student, Mary, is afraid of exams. When she looks at the exam paper, she doesn’t know 6 to write. Her parents are strict with her. Sometimes she cries with 7 . Some students don’t like to ask teachers or classmates for help 8 they think it will be a shame. Others don’t want to talk to anyone about their study. An expert has some 9 for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. 10 some group activities and play sports. They will be good for their development. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $