期末复习之完形填空10空15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末满分复习外研版2012

期末复习之完形填空10空15篇 一、完形填空 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It 1 on September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people to take a 2 from today’s social media and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or a relative that lives far away. A parent or a best friend would also love to 3 your letter. How do you write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter 4 these parts. The date and a greeting such as “Dear …,” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love,” or “Yours truly,” needs to follow the body. End it by 5 it. Why should you 6 a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s a 7 way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone 8 a personal touch. It makes enjoyable memories. Some people save 9 and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing makes the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can 10 with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper and pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today 1．A．meets B．falls C．opens D．stands 2．A．point B．hand C．break D．lesson 3．A．get B．cut C．bring D．count 4．A．trusts B．cheers C．pollutes D．includes 5．A．buying B．signing C．selling D．guessing 6．A．pick up B．get over C．take up D．look over 7．A．good B．stupid C．nervous D．strange 8．A．minds B．refuses C．loves D．hates 9．A．books B．notes C．pencils D．letters 10．A．serve B．share C．study D．trade 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界书信日，该节日由Richard Simpkin于2014年设立，旨在鼓励人们远离社交媒体，亲手写信给他人。文章还介绍了写信的对象、格式以及手写信件的意义。 1．句意：你知道世界书信日吗？它每年都在9月1日举行。 meets见面；falls落下；opens打开；stands站立。根据时间状语“on September 1st every year”可知，这里描述的是节日固定的日期，fall on（日期）适逢，落在。故选B。 2．句意：他鼓励人们从当今的社交媒体中抽身，亲手给某人写封信。 point点；hand手；break休息；lesson课程。take a break是固定搭配，表示“休息一下，暂停”。这里指从社交媒体中抽离出来。故选C。 3．句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。 get得到；cut切割；bring带来；count计数。根据句意，这里表示“收到”信件，用get最合适。故选A。 4．句意：一般来说，一封信包含这些部分。 trusts信任；cheers欢呼；pollutes污染；includes包含。这里描述信件“包含”的组成部分，用includes最恰当。故选D。 5．句意：最后要在信上签名来结束它。 buying购买；signing签名；selling出售；guessing猜测。根据书信格式，结尾需要签名，用signing最合适。故选B。 6．句意：为什么你应该拿起笔写信？ pick up拿起；get over克服；take up开始从事；look over检查。这里表示拿起笔写信的动作，用pick up最恰当。故选A。 7．句意：这是向人们表明你一直在想着他们的好方式。 good好的；stupid愚蠢的；nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的。根据上下文，手写信件是表达关心的好方式。故选A。 8．句意：每个人都喜欢这种个性化的接触。 minds介意；refuses拒绝；loves喜爱；hates讨厌。根据下文“It makes enjoyable memories”可知，人们是喜欢这种个性化接触的。故选C。 9．句意：有些人会保存这些信件，多年后还会拿出来看。 books书籍；notes笔记；pencils铅笔；letters信件。根据全文主题和save的搭配，保存的应该是信件。故选D。 10．句意：这是只有你才能与他人分享的指纹。 serve服务；share分享；study学习；trade交易。根据“with others”的提示，这里表示分享你的独特笔迹。故选B。 Xiao Hua visited Kunming last week. Her aunt said, “Yunnan has flowers 1 the year—no other place has so many kinds!” They first went to Dounan Flower Market. There were red roses, white lilies and purple jacarandas 2 . A seller gave Xiao Hua a sunflower; its sweet smell made her feel 3 than ever. On Sunday, they walked to a park. Golden marigolds grew by the lake, and a gardener was watering them. “These flowers make Kunming 4 ,” he said. Xiao Hua wanted to take a photo, so she asked her aunt 5 her phone. Later, they saw a camellia stall. Xiao Hua bought a small pot—Aunt told her, “Water it often, and it 6 bloom next month.” Back home, Xiao Hua put the camellia on her desk. She told her friend, “Yunnan’s flowers are amazing! We must 7 nature for these gifts.” Every time she waters the camellia, she thinks of Kunming. She even made a pressed flower from the sunflower and stuck it in 8 notebook. “I hope 9 Kunming soon,” she wrote. Indeed, Yunnan’s flowers left a 10 memory in her heart. 1．A．across B．through C．between D．among 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．anywhere 3．A．happier B．sadder C．angrier D．quieter 4．A．ugly B．messy C．beautiful D．noisy 5．A．for B．with C．to D．about 6．A．need B．must C．will D．should 7．A．harm B．ignore C．waste D．thank 8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 9．A．visiting B．visited C．to visit D．visits 10．A．bad B．boring C．sweet D．busy 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了小华上周去昆明游玩的经历。 1．句意：云南一年四季都有花——没有其他地方有这么多种类！ across从物体表面穿过；through从物体内部穿过，自始至终；between在两者之间；among在三者及三者以上之间。根据“Yunnan has flowers...the year”可知，云南全年都有花，through the year“全年，整年”。故选B。 2．句意：到处都有红玫瑰、白百合和紫色的蓝花楹。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“There were red roses, white lilies and purple jacarandas...”可知，花市里到处都有各种花，用everywhere。故选C。 3．句意：一位卖家送给小华一朵向日葵；它甜美的气味让她比以往任何时候都更快乐。 happier更开心的；sadder更悲伤的；angrier更生气的；quieter更安静的。根据“its sweet smell”以及常识可知，甜美的气味会让人心情变好，结合“than ever”可知，此处用比较级happier。故选A。 4．句意：这些花让昆明更美丽。 ugly丑陋的；messy杂乱的；beautiful美丽的；noisy吵闹的。根据“These flowers make Kunming...”以及常识可知，花会让城市变得更美丽，用beautiful。故选C。 5．句意：小华想拍照，所以她向阿姨要手机。 for为了；with和……一起；to到；about关于。ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：经常浇水，它下个月就会开花。 need需要；must必须；will将要；should应该。根据“next month”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 7．句意：我们必须感谢大自然赐予的这些礼物。 harm伤害；ignore忽视；waste浪费；thank感谢。根据“nature for these gifts”可知，对于大自然的礼物应该表示感谢，thank sb. for sth.表示“因某事感谢某人”，固定搭配。故选D。 8．句意：她甚至用向日葵做了一朵压花，并把它贴在了她的笔记本上。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“notebook”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故选B。 9．句意：我希望很快能参观昆明。 visiting参观，动名词或现在分词；visited参观，过去式；to visit参观，动词不定式；visits参观，第三人称单数形式。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：的确，云南的花在她心中留下了甜蜜的回忆。 bad坏的；boring无聊的；sweet甜蜜的；busy忙碌的。根据上文描述小华在昆明的愉快经历以及“memory in her heart”可知，云南的花给她留下了甜蜜的回忆，用sweet。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. We didn’t solve it. We avoided (避免) seeing each other 1 we had to at some important family gatherings (聚会). But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. So last Tuesday, when I got home, I told 2 I was going to tell my father I loved him. It was strange, but just making that 3 seemed to take a load (沉重感) off my mind. I was so excited that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning, I went to 4 early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask whether I could come over after work. He 5 . At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was at my parents’ house ringing the 6 , expecting that Dad would answer the door. I was afraid that if Mom answered, I would 7 and tell her instead. Luckily, Dad did answer the door. I didn’t 8 any time—I took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I’ve just come over to tell you that I love you.” Believe it or not, it seemed like magic. Before my eyes, my father’s face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to 9 and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, “I love you, too, my dear son, but I’ve 10 been able to say it.” Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes. So my message to all of you is this: Don’t wait to do the things that you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad? 1．A．unless B．while C．as D．when 2．A．him B．me C．myself D．himself 3．A．information B．decision C．chance D．mistake 4．A．museum B．field C．work D．sleep 5．A．disliked B．refused C．expected D．agreed 6．A．doorbell B．phone C．website D．car 7．A．set up B．give up C．take up D．put up 8．A．take B．waste C．save D．spend 9．A．begin B．appear C．end D．disappear 10．A．ever B．always C．never D．often 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和父亲五年前产生分歧，关系疏远，后来作者决定告诉父亲自己爱他，父亲感动回应，作者借此呼吁大家不要等待去做该做的事。 1．句意：我们避免见面，除非在一些重要的家庭聚会上不得不见面。 unless除非；while当……时；as因为；when当……时。根据“We avoided (避免) seeing each other”和“we had to at some important family gatherings (聚会)”可知，除非在重要家庭聚会上，否则避免见面，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：所以上周二，当我回到家，我告诉自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他。 him他；me我；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“I was going to tell my father I loved him”可知，作者告诉自己要告诉父亲自己爱他，主语是I，所以用反身代词myself。故选C。 3．句意：这很奇怪，但仅仅做出这个决定似乎就减轻了我心里的沉重感。 information信息；decision决定；chance机会；mistake错误。根据“I was going to tell my father I loved him”可知，告诉父亲自己爱他是一个决定，make a decision“做决定”。故选B。 4．句意：第二天早上，我很早就去上班了。 museum博物馆；field田野；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“I called my dad to ask whether I could come over after work”可知，作者打电话问父亲下班后能否过去，说明作者去上班了，go to work“去上班”。故选C。 5．句意：他同意了。 disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝；expected期待；agreed同意。根据“I called my dad to ask whether I could come over after work”和下文作者去父亲家可知，父亲同意了作者下班后过去的请求。故选D。 6．句意：下午5点半，我在父母家按门铃，期待着爸爸会来开门。 doorbell门铃；phone电话；website网站；car汽车。根据“expecting that Dad would answer the door”可知，作者按门铃期待父亲开门。故选A。 7．句意：我担心如果妈妈开门，我会放弃，转而告诉她。 set up建立；give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“telling her instead”可知，作者担心会放弃告诉父亲而告诉母亲。故选B。 8．句意：我没有浪费时间——我走进门说：“爸爸，我来就是告诉你我爱你。” take拿走；waste浪费；save节省；spend花费。根据“I took one step in the door and said”可知，作者没有浪费时间，直接进门告诉父亲自己爱他。故选B。 9．句意：在我眼前，父亲的脸柔和了，皱纹似乎消失了，他开始哭了。 begin开始；appear出现；end结束；disappear消失。根据“my father’s face softened”和“he began to cry”可知，父亲脸柔和了，开始哭了，说明皱纹似乎消失了。故选D。 10．句意：我也爱你，我亲爱的儿子，但我从来没有能够说出来。 ever曾经；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“but”可知，前后转折，父亲爱作者但从未说过。故选C。 When he was nine years old, Felix Finkbeiner gave a talk in front of his class on climate (气候) change. The young German spoke about deforestation (砍伐) and its 1 on the planet. At the end of his talk, he gave a challenge to the people in his country to help by planting one million trees. Nobody thought it would come true one day. Before he was 20, 2 , Finkbeiner’s efforts had resulted in the planting of more than 14 billion trees around the world. Finkbeiner and his classmates 3 the project—named “Plant-for-the-Planet”—by planting the first tree outside their school. Other schools followed the example, and the news of the one-million 4 quickly spread. As a result, Finkbeiner was asked to speak at the European Parliament. Other invitations soon followed. And when he was just 13, he spoke at a United Nations meeting in New York. “We cannot trust that adults 5 will save our future,” he said in the speech. “We have to take our future in our own hands.” Finkbeiner is now in his twenties, and Plant-for-the-Planet has become a(n) 6 with around 70,000 members. It works to teach people about climate change and to encourage the planting of more trees. 7 one millionth tree was planted long ago. The goal now is one trillion (万亿) —150 for every person on Earth. Finkbeiner 8 to give talks on climate change to world leaders. “I don’t think we can give up on this generation of adults,” he says, “and 9 20 or 30 years for the people of our age to come to support. We don’t have that time. 10 we can do is push present world leaders in the right direction!” 1．A．purpose B．balance C．influence D．mistake 2．A．therefore B．however C．but D．because 3．A．brought B．chose C．directed D．began 4．A．dream B．challenge C．chance D．advice 5．A．alone B．along C．mainly D．lonely 6．A．company B．teamwork C．relationship D．organization 7．A．Germany’s B．America’s C．China’s D．Japan’s 8．A．invites B．stops C．continues D．allows 9．A．reach B．wait C．allow D．practice 10．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述德国少年菲利克斯发起种树项目应对气候变化，从挑战种一百万棵树发展到全球种超140亿棵树，呼吁把握未来。 1．句意：这位年轻的德国人谈到了森林砍伐及其对地球的影响。 purpose目的；balance平衡；influence影响；mistake错误。根据“The young German spoke about deforestation and its…on the planet”可知，此处指森林砍伐对地球的作用，“influence”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：然而，在他20岁之前，芬克拜纳的努力已促成全球种植超140亿棵树。 therefore因此；however然而；but但是；because因为。根据“Before he was 20…Finkbeiner’s efforts had resulted in the planting of more than 14 billion trees around the world”可知，前文“没人相信能实现”与后文“达成成果”表转折，“however”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：芬克拜纳和他的同学们在学校外种下了第一棵树，以此开启了这个名为“植树护地球”的项目。 brought带来；chose选择；directed指导；began开始。根据“Finkbeiner and his classmates…the project—named ‘Plan-for-the-Planet’—by planting the first tree outside their school”可知，此处指启动项目，“began”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：其他学校纷纷效仿，这个种一百万棵树的挑战的消息迅速传播开来。 dream梦想；challenge挑战；chance机会；advice建议。根据“the news of the one-million…quickly spread”可知，前文提及“种百万棵树的挑战”，“challenge”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：他在演讲中说：“我们不能指望仅凭成年人就能拯救我们的未来。” alone独自；along沿着；mainly主要；lonely孤独。根据“We cannot trust that adults…will save our future”可知，此处指仅靠成年人，“alone”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：芬克拜纳现在二十多岁，“地球计划”已经成为一个拥有约7万名成员的组织。 company公司；teamwork团队合作；relationship关系；organization组织。根据“Plant-for-the-Planet has become a(n)…with around 70,000 members”可知，7万成员的集体是组织，“organization”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：德国的第一百万棵树很久以前就种好了。 Germany’s德国的；America’s美国的；China’s中国的；Japan’s日本的。根据“…one millionth tree was planted long ago”可知，芬克拜纳是德国人，项目始于德国，“Germany’s”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：芬克拜纳继续向世界领导人宣讲气候变化。 invites邀请；stops停止；continues继续；allows允许。根据“Finkbeiner…to give talks on climate change to world leaders”可知，此处指持续宣讲，“continues”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：他说：“我认为我们不能放弃这一代成年人，不能等上二三十年，等到我们这一代人来支持。” reach到达；wait等待；allow允许；practice练习。根据“…20 or 30 years for the people of our age to come to support”可知，此处指等待时间，“wait”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：我们能做的是推动当下领导人往正确方向走！ What什么；How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“…we can do is push present world leaders in the right direction”可知，此处引导主语从句，“What”符合语境。故选A。 When you feel unhappy or forget how great you are, here are six ways to 1 you feel good about yourself. (1) Look in the mirror and say to 2 “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything.” It may not 3 so good but it really works! (2) Do something nice for someone. 4 others always makes you feel good. (3) Smile! Be 5 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. (4) Learn 6 ! Do you want to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how 7 ? Go for it! New challenges are 8 and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish. (5) Keep a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) 9 . Write down your dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express (表达) your feelings. (6) Stay with your 10 . We all need our family time. Talk with your mom, dad or maybe even your cousins. 1．A．decide B．make C．want 2．A．your B．you C．yourself 3．A．sound B．become C．taste 4．A．Help B．Helping C．Helped 5．A．worried B．friendly C．scared 6．A．something new B．something boring C．new something 7．A．swim B．swimming C．to swim 8．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 9．A．to walk B．jumping C．fly 10．A．family B．friends C．class 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了当你感到不开心或自我怀疑时，可以采取的六种方法来提升自信、感受美好。 1．句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多伟大时，这里有六种方法能让你自我感觉良好。 decide决定；make制做；want想要。根据后文提到的6条使自己变好的方法可知，需要一个表示“使，让”的动词make，表达使自己感觉良好。故选B。 2．句意：看着镜子，对你自己说“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。我什么都能做。” your你的；you你；yourself你自己。根据“I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me.”可知，是对自己说话。故选C。 3．句意：这听起来可能不太好，但真的很有效！ sound听起来；become变成；taste尝起来。根据前文自己对自己的肯定表达，且空后有形容词good可推断，空白处可以填写感官系动词，根据句意，此处表示“听起来”可能不太好，sound符合题意。故选A。 4．句意：帮助他人总会让你感觉良好。 Help帮助，动词原形；Helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；Helped帮助，动词过去式。分析句子结构，此处需要动名词作主语，表示“帮助他人”这件事。故选B。 5．句意：要友善地对待你遇到的人。 worried担心的；friendly友好的；scared吓人的。根据“Smile!”和“Be... to people”可知，应选择描述积极待人之态的形容词。故选B。 6．句意：学习新东西！ something new新事物；something boring无聊的事；new something错误表达。文中围绕使自己变好的积极方式展开表达，因此此处“学习新事物”符合语境，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选A。 7．句意：你想装饰自己的房间还是想学习如何游泳？ swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，动名词或现在分词；to swim游泳，动词不定式。此处为“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构。故选C。 8．句意：新的挑战是有趣的，并在你完成时给你一种成就感。 interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词。此处为形容词作表语，形容新的挑战有趣，形容事物应用interesting。故选B。 9．句意：关掉电视，让你的想象力飞翔。 to walk步行，动词不定式；jumping跳跃，动名词或现在分词；fly飞，动词原形。“let sb./sth. do”为固定结构，故此处应用动词原形，指“让想象力飞翔”。故选C。 10．句意：和你的家人待在一起。 family家庭，家人；friends朋友；class班级。根据下文“We all need our family time. Talk with your mom, dad...”的直接提示可知，family符合语境。故选A。 Mike seemed always sad and silent. Also he didn’t like to make 1 friends. His math teacher Ms Black noticed this. One day she asked Mike to her office to know the reason. Mike said, “Madam, I have a very difficult life. I was born in a poor family and have faced something very 2 and I keep thinking about it. Because of this, I can’t pay 3 attention to anything and don’t even feel like talking to anyone.” Ms Black listened to him carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemon juice?” Mike felt a little surprised and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While 1 juice, Ms Black added some salt on purpose and didn’t add any sugar. Mike made a strange face as soon as he drank a sip (一小口) of that juice. Seeing this, Ms Black asked, “You don’t like it?” “Um, it’s just ... there is a bit too much 2 in it,” Mike answered. Ms Black stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will 3 right now.” As the teacher was lifting (举起) the glass to do so, Mike stopped her and said, “Please don’t. 4 we put a little more sugar in the lemon juice, maybe it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Ms Black said happily, “This is exactly what I want to hear. To 5 with the salt and change the taste, we don’t have to give up the whole juice and throw it away. 6 , we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we don’t need to give up our whole life just because of some sad things that have already happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your 7 , neither your present (现在) will be right nor the future will be bright.” 1．A．any B．some C．every 2．A．fun B．new C．sad 3．A．my B．his C．her 4．A．drinking B．cooking C．preparing 5．A．sugar B．water C．salt 6．A．keep it away B．throw it away C．drink it up 7．A．If B．Although C．Since 8．A．connect B．deal C．share 9．A．Finally B．Instead C．Then 10．A．past B．habit C．decision 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了迈克因出身贫困、遭遇伤心事而变得孤僻寡言，数学老师布莱克女士通过调制柠檬汁的小实验，开导迈克不必因过去的不幸放弃生活，而应主动为生活增添美好体验的故事。 1．句意：而且他不喜欢交朋友。 any任何，用于否定句/疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句；every每个。根据“didn’t like to make”可知，句子为否定句，“make friends”是固定短语，结合语境“不喜欢结交”，此处需表示“任何朋友”。故选A。 2．句意：我出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经历了一些非常伤心的事，而且我一直在想这件事。 fun有趣的；new新的；sad伤心的。根据前文“Mike seemed always sad and silent”以及后文“keep thinking about it”可知，迈克一直悲伤沉默，原因是经历了伤心的事。故选C。 3．句意：正因为如此，我无法集中注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。 my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“Because of this, I can’t pay... attention to anything”可知，句子主语是“I”，对应的形容词性物主代词是“my”，“pay my attention to”表示“集中我的注意力在……”，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：在准备果汁的时候，布莱克女士故意加了些盐，却没加糖。 drinking喝；cooking烹饪；preparing准备。根据后文“Ms Black added some salt on purpose and didn’t add any sugar”可知，此处是“准备果汁”的过程。故选C。 5．句意：嗯，只是……里面的盐有点太多了。 sugar糖；water水；salt盐。根据前文“added some salt on purpose and didn’t add any sugar”以及 “Mike made a strange face”可知，果汁里加了很多盐，所以味道怪异。故选C。 6．句意：没关系，我现在就把它扔掉。 keep it away把它拿走；throw it away把它扔掉；drink it up把它喝完。根据后文“we don’t have to give up the whole juice and throw it away”可知，老师此处故意说要“扔掉”果汁，为后文的开导做铺垫。故选B。 7．句意：如果我们在柠檬汁里再加点糖，也许喝起来就会不错了。 If如果；Although虽然；Since自从/因为。根据“‘Please don’t... we put a little more sugar in the lemon juice, maybe it will be fine to drink.’”可知，“加更多糖”是“果汁变好喝”的假设条件。故选A。 8．句意：要处理盐的味道并改变口感，我们不必放弃整杯果汁把它扔掉。 connect连接；deal处理；share分享。“deal with”是固定短语，意为“处理、应对”，结合后文“change the taste”，此处表示“处理盐带来的苦涩味”。故选B。 9．句意：相反，我们只需要往里面加些糖就行了。 Finally最后；Instead相反；Then然后。根据“we don’t have to give up the whole juice and throw it away.... we can just add some sugar to it.”可知，前文说“不必扔掉果汁”，后文说“只需加糖”，前后是转折替代关系，“instead”表示“相反、取而代之”，符合逻辑。故选B。 10．句意：如果你一直为你的过去哭泣，你的现在不会顺利，未来也不会光明。 past过去；habit习惯；decision决定。根据前文“some sad things that have already happened to us”可知，这些伤心事是已经发生的，属于“过去”。故选A。 I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 1 litter nearby and realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three 2 . I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day I became very 3 because there was so much litter there. I decided to 4 the forest, and I wanted to feel happy when I went there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 5 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in 6 . From then on, I go to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do 7 for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve collected 8 any of it is recyclable, I’ll keep it. I can’t understand 9 people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up until they 10 dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important. 1．A．seeing B．cleaning C．dropping 2．A．minutes B．hours C．days 3．A．lonely B．nervous C．sad 4．A．cut up B．clean up C．cheer up 5．A．after B．later C．ago 6．A．that B．it C．one 7．A．everything B．something C．nothing 8．A．when B．because C．if 9．A．why B．how C．when 10．A．start B．stop C．forget 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者因厌恶森林中的垃圾而开始清理行动，并长期坚持保护环境的故事。 1．句意：但这是当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，并意识到没有其他人会去捡起它的时候。 seeing看到；cleaning清理；dropping掉落。根据“and realized no one else was going to pick it up”可知，此处指看到附近的垃圾，没人去捡，所以自己开始捡垃圾。故选A。 2．句意：我可以在三分钟内走到那里。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“I live near a forest in Ohio, America.”以及“I can walk there”可知，此处指走三分钟就能到。故选A。 3．句意：但是有一天，我变得非常伤心，因为那里有太多的垃圾。 lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；sad伤心的。根据“because there was so much litter there”可知，因为有太多垃圾，所以感到伤心。故选C。 4．句意：我决定清理森林，并且我希望当我再次去那里的时候能感到开心。 cut up切碎；clean up清理；cheer up使振作。根据“I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.”可知，此处指决定清理森林。故选B。 5．句意：十分钟后，我开始捡垃圾，我的袋子就满了！ after在……之后，后接时间点；later后来，其后接时间段；ago以前。根据“Ten minutes...I started to pick up litter, my bag was full!”可知，此处指十分钟后，用later。故选B。 6．句意：里面有易拉罐、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。 that那个；it它；one一个。根据“There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in...”可知，此处指袋子里有这些东西，用it指代上文提到的bag。故选B。 7．句意：为环境做点事情让我感觉很棒。 everything每件事；something某事；nothing没什么。根据“It makes me feel great to do...for the environment.”可知，此处指为环境做点事情，用something。故选B。 8．句意：每次旅行后，我都会看看我收集的所有垃圾，如果其中任何一个是可回收的，我会保留它。 when当……时候；because因为；if如果。根据“I look at all the litter that I’ve collected...any of it is recyclable, I’ll keep it.”可知，此处指如果垃圾是可回收的，就保留它，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9．句意：我不明白为什么人们会扔垃圾。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“I can’t understand...people drop litter.”可知，此处指不明白为什么人们会扔垃圾。故选A。 10．句意：但是我会继续捡垃圾，直到他们停止扔垃圾。 start开始；stop停止；forget忘记。根据“But I will keep on picking it up until they...dropping it.”可知，此处指直到人们停止扔垃圾，才会停止捡垃圾。故选B。 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I 1 them a lot because I didn’t see them for a long time. 2 my parents agreed, they were still worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way to my grandparents’ home and encouraged me to solve the problems by 3 . When the day came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a 4 . He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said 5 to them. I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very 6 . At one station, a tall and heavy man 7 the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I 8 what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m together with you in this train.” Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so 9 . We both felt quite happy all the way. In our life, there are many times when we need to do something alone. We needn’t be afraid because our 10 are always with us. Remember we should try our best to solve all the problems on our own. 1．A．helped B．loved C．missed 2．A．Although B．When C．Until 3．A．herself B．himself C．myself 4．A．ticket B．letter C．hug 5．A．hello B．goodbye C．sorry 6．A．happy B．afraid C．sleepy 7．A．looked for B．waited for C．got on 8．A．forgot B．remembered C．found 9．A．slowly B．loudly C．kindly 10．A．parents B．classmates C．friends 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想独自去看望祖父母，虽然父母同意了，但还是担心作者的安全，于是给了作者一封信，让作者在害怕时打开看。在火车上，作者看到坐在旁边的人有点紧张，突然想起父亲给的信，打开后发现是父亲写给自己的鼓励话语，作者开始放松并与旁边的人交谈，两人一路上都很开心。文章告诉我们：在生活中，很多时候我们需要独自做事情，我们不必害怕，因为我们的父母总是和我们在一起。 1．句意：我很想念他们，因为我很久没见到他们了。 helped帮助；loved爱；missed想念。根据“because I didn’t see them for a long time.”可知，很久没见到祖父母，所以很想念他们。故选C。 2．句意：虽然我的父母同意了，但他们仍然担心我的安全。 Although虽然；When当……时候；Until直到。根据“my parents agreed, they were still worried about my safety.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：所以他们告诉我在去祖父母家的路上会发生什么，并鼓励我自己解决问题。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“encouraged me to solve the problems by...”可知，是鼓励作者自己解决问题，by oneself“独自”，主语是me，应用myself。故选C。 4．句意：当我们在等火车的时候，我父亲给了我一封信。 ticket票；letter信；hug拥抱。根据下文“I opened the letter.”可知，父亲给了作者一封信。故选B。 5．句意：火车慢慢地开动了，我和他们道别。 hello你好；goodbye再见；sorry抱歉。根据“With the train moving slowly, I said...to them.”可知，火车开动，作者和父母道别。故选B。 6．句意：我很高兴。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；sleepy困倦的。根据下文“We both felt quite happy all the way.”可知，作者一路上都很高兴。故选A。 7．句意：在一个车站，一个又高又胖的男人上了火车，坐在我旁边。 looked for寻找；waited for等待；got on上车。根据“the train and sat next to me.”可知，是上了火车。故选C。 8．句意：突然，我想起了父亲在车站给我的东西和说的话。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；found发现。根据“what my father gave me and told me at the station.”可知，是想起父亲在车站给的东西和说的话。故选B。 9．句意：我试着和那个人说话，他非常友好地和我说话。 slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；kindly友好地。根据“I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so...”可知，那个人很友好地和作者说话。故选C。 10．句意：我们不必害怕，因为我们的父母总是和我们在一起。 parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据上文“I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone.”可知，作者是独自去看望祖父母，所以此处是指父母总是和我们在一起。故选A。 Hannah lived in a small village. Very few people in the village could read, and Hannah was one of them. Hannah loved to explore (探索) and would spend hours in the forest 1 new things. One afternoon, Hannah found a house. The house looked very 2 . Even though Hannah’s mother and brother always warned her not to go to any abandoned (废弃的) 3 . She decided to go into the old house because she really wanted to know what was in it. She slowly opened the door and she was 4 . In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah knew that she had found a hidden 5 . She knew in her heart that she had to read all of them. She cleaned the books and the shelves all day long until she 6 that it was dark and she had to go back to her home. So Hannah picked two books and 7 to read them at her home. Hannah loved reading the books. They were filled with interesting 8 . Each page was just an adventure waiting to be discovered. Later, she decided to share the stories with the people of her village. At the start, only her very good friends and her family 9 to read books. But what she did spread 10 and more and more people came soon. Hannah continued her journey throughout her life. She became interested in reading. She became a hope for everyone. Now people know that even in the dustiest corner there can be a hidden treasure. 1．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking through 2．A．expensive B．big C．old D．cute 3．A．parks B．schools C．cities D．places 4．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．sad 5．A．treasure B．hope C．chance D．problem 6．A．forgot B．found C．wondered D．asked 7．A．regretted B．agreed C．failed D．decided 8．A．stories B．pages C．words D．questions 9．A．escaped B．came C．refused D．invited 10．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了天生喜爱阅读的汉娜在废弃房子里发现满室书籍，她不仅自己阅读，还将故事分享给村民，成为大家心中希望象征的故事。 1．句意：汉娜喜欢探索，会花几个小时在树林里寻找新事物。 looking at看；looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking through浏览。根据“Hannah loved to explore…new things”可知，喜欢探索，所以会在树林里寻找新事物，故选B。 2．句意：这所房子看起来非常古老。 expensive昂贵的；big大的；old古老的；cute可爱的。根据“She decided to go into the old house”可知，房子是古老的，故选C。 3．句意：尽管汉娜的母亲和兄弟总是警告她不要去任何废弃的地方。 parks公园；schools学校；cities城市；places地方。根据abandoned可知，应该是废弃的地方。故选D。 4．句意：她慢慢地打开门，她感到很惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的；worried担心的；scared惊恐的；sad伤心的。根据“In front of Hannah was a room full of books!”可知，汉娜感到很惊讶。故选A。 5．句意：汉娜知道她找到了一个隐藏的宝藏。 treasure宝藏；hope希望；chance机会；problem问题。根据“She knew in her heart that she had to read all of them.”及“Hannah loved reading the books.”可知，一所装满书的房子对喜欢读书的汉娜来说是宝藏。故选A。 6．句意：她整天擦去书和书架上的灰尘，直到她发现天黑了，她必须回家。 forgot忘记；found发现；wondered想知道；asked问。根据“it was dark and she had to go back home”可知，是发现天黑了，故选B。 7．句意：所以汉娜挑了两本书，决定在家里读它们。 regretted后悔；agreed同意；failed失败；decided决定。根据“to read them at her home.”可知，此处是汉娜的决定，故选D。 8．句意：它们充满了有趣的故事。 stories故事；pages页数；words话语；questions问题。根据“she decided to share the stories with the people of her village.”可知书里面是故事。故选A。 9．句意：起初，只有她的好朋友和家人来读书。 escaped逃跑；came来；refused拒绝；invited邀请。根据“At the start, only her very good friends and her family …more and more people came soon.”可知，只有她的好朋友和家人来读书。故选B。 10．句意：但是她所做的事情迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来了。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；loudly大声地。根据“more and more people came soon”可知，她所做的事情迅速传播开来。故选C。 A New Lifestyle I often look in the trash bins in my neighborhood for kitchen waste. More than 1 meter in height, the 1 are usually full after no more than half a day. I know that many of the things 2 end up in the bins, including vegetable leaves and food that is left, have a completely 3 ending in many cities. When I was at school, my mother 4 these things to feed our chickens, pigs, cats and dogs. The animals’ excrement (粪便) was used to make the land that produced our food rich. However, some of my neighbors 5 recyclable waste and even pollute the environment, making much of the garbage unsuitable for recycling. I often think: What can be done to reduce the 6 , at least in my own home? Baidu, a popular website, did offer me a(n) 7 : a compost (堆肥) tumbler (滚筒). Such a thing can help change kitchen waste into fertilizer (肥料). I couldn’t wait to start trying it last summer, 8 as there is a large piece of land with little vegetation near my home. On March 17, the day after my son’s third birthday, my wife and I 9 to use the thing we made last year to plant some flowers. We also collected dog excrement, which we buried (埋) in the area we chose for the flower. We named it “Our Beautiful Home Plan” and would like to make it a long-term 10 activity. We hope that more people in our village will join us to make our hometown more beautiful. 1．A．bins B．schools C．pools D．pollutions 2．A．who B．when C．whether D．that 3．A．disappointed B．similar C．different D．simple 4．A．collected B．founded C．discussed D．invented 5．A．go off B．throw away C．give up D．join in 6．A．population B．price C．waste D．standard 7．A．information B．answer C．competition D．record 8．A．recently B．immediately C．exactly D．especially 9．A．decided B．regretted C．succeeded D．pointed 10．A．electric B．harmful C．environmental D．medical 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位环保人士通过收集厨余垃圾制作堆肥、利用动物粪便改良土壤，并发动村民参与“美丽家园计划”的环保实践故事。 1．句意：这些高度超过1米的垃圾桶通常不到半天就满了。 bins垃圾桶；schools学校；pools水池；pollutions污染。根据“the trash bins in my neighborhood”可知，此处谈论的是垃圾桶。故选A。 2．句意：我知道，许多最终被扔进垃圾桶的东西，包括菜叶和剩下的食物，在很多城市都有着完全不同的结局。 who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为“人”；when什么时候；whether是否；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为“物”。根据“many of the things...end up in the bins”可知，此处需要定语从句的引导词，先行词“things”为物，且引导词在从句中作主语。选项中that可引导定语从句修饰物并作主语。故选D。 3．句意：我知道，许多最终被扔进垃圾桶的东西，包括菜叶和剩下的食物，在很多城市都有着完全不同的结局。 disappointed失望的；similar相似的；different不同的；simple简单的。根据后文“妈妈收集厨余喂动物，粪便肥沃土地”和后文“邻居乱扔垃圾导致污染”可知，厨余在不同处理方式下结局不同。故选C。 4．句意：我上学的时候，妈妈会收集这些东西来喂我们的鸡、猪、猫和狗。 collected收集；founded建立；discussed讨论；invented发明。根据“these things to feed our chickens”可知，妈妈需要把厨余“收集起来”才能喂养动物。故选A。 5．句意：然而，我的一些邻居会扔掉可回收垃圾，甚至污染环境，导致很多垃圾不适合回收利用。 go off变质；throw away扔掉；give up放弃；join in加入。根据“recyclable waste and even pollute the environment”可知，邻居的行为导致可回收垃圾被污染，因此是乱扔可回收垃圾。故选B。 6．句意：我经常想：能做些什么来减少垃圾呢，至少在我自己家里？ population人口；price价格；waste浪费，垃圾；standard标准。根据前文多次提到的“kitchen waste”和“garbage”可知，作者思考的是如何减少“垃圾”。故选C。 7．句意：百度，一个受欢迎的网站，确实给了我一个答案：一个堆肥滚筒。 information信息；answer答案；competition竞争；record记录。根据“Baidu...offer me a compost tumbler”可知，百度给出了处理垃圾的“答案”。故选B。 8．句意：去年夏天我迫不及待地开始尝试，尤其是因为我家附近有一大片植被稀少的土地。 recently最近；immediately立即；exactly确切地；especially尤其。根据“there is a large piece of land”可知，作者尤其因为家附近有土地才急于尝试堆肥。故选D。 9．句意：3月17日，我儿子三岁生日的第二天，我和妻子决定用去年做的那个东西来种花。 decided决定；regretted后悔；succeeded成功；pointed指出。根据“to use the thing we made last year to plant some flowers”可知，作者和妻子“决定”采取行动。故选A。 10．句意：我们给它取名为“我们的美丽家园计划”，并希望将其变成一项长期的环保活动。 electric电的；harmful有害的；environmental环境的；medical医学的。根据“Our Beautiful Home Plan”和前文环保行为可知，这是一项“环保”活动。故选C。 Perhaps everyone knows that it is our duty to protect forests. The forests are the heart and lungs of the earth. The earth is the mother of human beings. Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival. The forest has many 1 for human beings, plants and animals. Trees make up the forests and 2 oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live without oxygen. The forest 3 animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us with oxygen 4 also keep us from pollution. But a lot of people can’t realize the 5 of forests. They cut as many trees as they can for more money. If they go on 6 trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become 7 . Our environment will get worse and worse. It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our home from now on! Let’s take 8 right away. We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer 9 things. At the same time, we should plant more trees and create a more beautiful forest home. Only 10 this way can we live a wonderful life in the future. 1．A．advantages B．difficulties C．shortages D．programs 2．A．discover B．produce C．destroy D．waste 3．A．carries B．builds C．develops D．offers 4．A．for B．but C．after D．if 5．A．price B．number C．importance D．purpose 6．A．cutting up B．cutting in C．cutting off D．cutting down 7．A．weak B．quiet C．terrible D．nice 8．A．chances B．advice C．action D．notes 9．A．wooden B．ugly C．beautiful D．cheap 10．A．by B．in C．at D．on 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了森林的重要性，呼吁人们行动起来，停止砍伐树木并种植更多的树，创造一个美丽的森林家园。 1．句意：森林对人类、植物和动物有许多好处。 advantages好处；difficulties困难；shortages缺点；programs节目。根据前文“Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival.”可知，森林对人类生存，动植物生存有好处。故选A。 2．句意：树木构成了森林了并生产氧气。 discover发现；produce生产；destroy摧毁；waste浪费。根据“Trees make up the forests and...oxygen.”可知，树组成了森林，生产氧气。故选B。 3．句意：森林给动物提供一个舒适温暖的家。 carries搬运；builds修建；develops培养；offers提供。根据“The forest...animals a comfortable and warm home.”可知，此处表示森林给动物提供一个舒适温暖的家。故选D。 4．句意：它不仅给我们提供氧气，而且让我们远离污染。 for为了；but但是；after在……之后；if如果。根据“It can not only provide us with oxygen...also keep us from pollution.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故选B。 5．句意：但是许多人不能意识到森林的重要性。 price价格；number数量；importance重要性；purpose目的。根据“But a lot of people can’t realize the...of forests.”和后文“They cut as many trees as they can for more money.”可知，此处表示人们没有意识到森林的重要性，所以他们砍伐树挣钱。故选C。 6．句意：如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。 cutting up砍碎；cutting in切入；cutting off切断；cutting down砍到。根据前文“They cut as many trees as they can for more money.”可知，此处表示如果人们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。故选D。 7．句意：如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。 weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；terrible糟糕的；nice好看的。根据“If they go on cutting down trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become...”可知，如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。故选C。 8．句意：让我们立刻采取行动吧。 chances机会；advice建议；action行动；notes笔记。根据“Let’s take...right away.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，take actions“采取行动”，故选C。 9．句意：我们应该停止砍伐太多的树木，少用一些木制的东西。 wooden木制的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；cheap便宜的。根据“We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer...things.”可知，此处表示我们应该停止砍伐太多的树木，少用一些木制的东西。故选A。 10．句意：只有这样，我们才能在未来过上舒适的生活。 by通过；in在……里面；用；at在；on在……上面。根据“Only...this way can we live a wonderful life in the future.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，in this way“以这种方式”，故选B。 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t learned much English, but he knows that it is 1 to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate better with people than other 2 . Last month he went on a business trip to a foreign country for the first time and had a 3 time there. On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As Chinese, he often got into 4 during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for 5 to find the right direction. He 6 the way he spoke in different situations. The expressions he used 7 depended on whom he was speaking to. When he asked a stranger in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “ 8 , I wonder if you can help me?” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the 9 , he didn’t say, “Where is the museum?” 10 , he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the museum?” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is?” 1．A．possible B．careful C．important 2．A．drivers B．cooks C．workers 3．A．tiring B．wonderful C．boring 4．A．trouble B．shyness C．direction 5．A．you B．her C．him 6．A．changed B．continued C．hoped 7．A．never B．hardly C．usually 8．A．Welcome B．Excuse me C．Goodbye 9．A．hospital B．restaurant C．museum 10．A．Instead B．Still C．Again 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了王先生作为一名中国厨师，在国外旅行时如何通过礼貌地使用英语来解决问题的经历。 1．句意：他虽然没学多少英语，但他知道在不同情境下如何运用这门语言是很重要的。 possible可能得；careful仔细的；important重要的。根据“but”并结合语境可知，他没有学多少英语，但是他知道在不同情况下如何使用语言是重要的。故选C。 2．句意：这使他比其他厨师更能与人顺畅沟通。 drivers司机；cooks厨师；workers工人。根据“This helps him communicate better with people than other...”可知，他是一名厨师，与其他厨师相比，他能够更好地与人沟通。故选B。 3．句意：上个月他第一次去国外出差，并在那里度过了一段非常美好的时光。 tiring累人的；wonderful令人愉快的；boring无聊的。根据下文可知，他在澳大利亚玩得很愉快。故选B。 4．句意：作为中国人，他在那里逗留期间经常遇到麻烦。 trouble麻烦；shyness害羞；direction方位。根据“As Chinese”并结合下文可知，他在澳大利亚期间遇到了麻烦。get into trouble“遇到麻烦”。故选A。 5．句意：对他非常有帮助去找到正确的方向。 you你（们）；her她；him他。根据语境可知，此处指会点英语对他是有帮助的，应用he的宾格形式作介词for的宾语。故选C。 6．句意：他改变了自己在不同情境下的说话方式。 changed改变；continued继续；hoped希望。根据“in different situations”可知，他会在不同的情况下改变说话的方式。故选A。 7．句意：他使用的表达方式通常取决于他在和谁说话。 never从未；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“The expressions he used... depended on whom he was speaking to.”可知，他使用的表达通常取决于他在和谁说话。故选C。 8．句意：打扰一下，我想你是否可以帮助我？ welcome欢迎；excuse me劳驾；goodbye拜拜。根据“I wonder if you can help me?”并结合语境可知，此处应用excuse me表示“劳驾”，指引起他人尤其是陌生人的注意。故选B。 9．句意：当王先生需要询问去博物馆的路时，他不会说：“博物馆在哪里？” hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据“Where is the museum?”可知，此处指博物馆。故选C。 10．句意：相反，他会说。 instead相反；still仍然；again再次。根据“he would say, ‘Excuse me,  could you please tell me how I can get to the museum?’ or ‘Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is?’”可知，此处应用instead表示“相反”。故填A。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch and see? Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) products have become a rising trend (潮流) . Two months ago, the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends” started a 1 on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to him by word 2 for fun. This is just one of the 3 of virtual products. There is also a virtual tree hole. This means that you can 4 for someone to listen to you talking about your life. Virtual supervision  (监督) means you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different 5 . Under the increasing stress of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep 6 happy. Some secrets can’t be 7 with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way. They are more objective (客观的) to look at your problems. It’s also less trouble for family members and friends 8 they are always busy. 9 , the experience isn’t always good. You may meet a tree hole that doesn’t pay much attention to your problems. It’s just a matter of luck. Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient, while sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even 10 . Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. There’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money. 1．A．conclusion B．discussion C．celebration D．decision 2．A．highly B．seriously C．terribly D．simply 3．A．examples B．advantages C．instructions D．achievements 4．A．ask B．vote C．pay D．thank 5．A．colours B．prizes C．sizes D．needs 6．A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．himself 7．A．matched B．connected C．shared D．complained 8．A．because B．so C．though D．but 9．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Besides 10．A．wiser B．sillier C．better D．worse 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了虚拟产品的兴起以及人们在虚拟平台上寻求情感支持的现象。通过虚拟商品，尤其是虚拟蚊子、树洞等，人们可以以一种有趣和轻松的方式寻求情感释放和陪伴。 1．句意：两个月前，关于“你给朋友买了虚拟蚊子吗？”的话题在微博上引发了一场讨论。 conclusion 结论；discussion 讨论；celebration 庆祝；decision 决定。根据“the topic of ‘Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子)for your friends’” 可知这是关于某方面一个话题，故展开的是讨论。故选B。 2．句意：如果你为朋友买了虚拟蚊子，会有人在微信上添加你的朋友，并用文字简单地“嗡嗡叫”来逗乐。 highly 高度地；seriously 严重地；terribly 可怕地；simply 简单地。根据“buzz (嗡嗡叫)”可知这里描述的逗乐方式十分简单，故选D。 3．句意：这只是虚拟产品的一些例子当中的一个。 examples 例子；advantages 优势；instructions 指令；achievements 成就。这里承接上文，上一段中提到的虚拟产品是其中的一个例子，故选A。 4．句意：这意味着你可以付钱让别人倾听你倾诉生活。 ask 请求；vote 投票；pay 支付；thank 感谢。根据第一段中“If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend,”可知虚拟产品需要付费，故“虚拟树洞”也需要付费，故选C。 5．句意：价格通常从10元到几百元不等，具体取决于不同的需求。 colours 颜色；prizes 奖品；sizes 尺寸；needs 需求。根据“Virtual supervision （监督）means you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully.”可知，虚拟产品能按要求做一些事，虚拟产品的价格与“需求”相关，故选D。 6．句意：在学习、工作和人际关系压力越来越大的情况下，越来越多的人希望找到方法来减轻压力并保持自己快乐。 themselves 自己；ourselves 我们自己；itself 它自己；himself 他自己。此处指的是“自己”，并且主语是people，所以用themselves，故选A。 7．句意：一些秘密不能与家人和朋友分享。 matched 配对；connected 连接；shared 分享；complained 抱怨。根据后文“Talking to strangers is a better way.”可知这是与别人分享心里的秘密。因此此句的意思是不与家里人和朋友分享。故选C。 8．句意：对于家人和朋友来说，谈论这些问题没有那么麻烦，因为他们总是很忙。 because 因为；so 所以；though 尽管；but 但是。此处表因果关系，空后表原因，所以用because连接，故选A。 9．句意：然而，体验并不总是好的。 Otherwise 否则；However 然而；Instead 代替；Besides 此外。根据后文“the experience isn’t always good.”及上文可知，后文是介绍不好的体验，与空前在句意上是转折关系，此处表示转折，“然而”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：有时你碰巧遇到一个非常耐心的人，而有时你会遇到让你感到更糟的人。 wiser 更聪明；sillier 更傻；better 更好；worse 更糟。根据“while”可知后句意思表转折，表明后面的句子与前面的句子意思相反，有可能会感到“更糟”，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How many children are there in your family? Are you the only one? Would you like to have any sisters or brothers? On May 31, 2021, China announced a new childbirth 1 . According to it, a couple (夫妻) can have up to three children. Is it good news or not for Chinese families? In fact, different people have different 2 . Some parents think it’s good news. For them, the house seems too 3 with just one kid. They will be glad to watch more children 4 together. What’s more, their kids can never feel 5 because they will always have someone to talk to or ask for advice. Their kids can also learn to 6 things with others. And when the kids grow up, they can have the burden (重担) of taking care of their old parents. However, other people still have more worries. For example, some couples can’t 7 to raise two or three children. An Internet user named Qinfeng said, “The high 8 of education stopped me from having a second child.” Well, for some women, they don’t want to give birth to babies because they are afraid of losing good job 9 . Some children are also afraid that their parents will pay 10 attention to them if they have another child. 1．A．rule B．product C．policy D．invention 2．A．hobbies B．opinions C．families D．suggestions 3．A．quiet B．old C．expensive D．new 4．A．making B．flying C．playing D．doing 5．A．free B．healthy C．happy D．lonely 6．A．buy B．share C．make D．borrow 7．A．afford B．take C．pay D．protect 8．A．money B．environment C．cost D．condition 9．A．abilities B．opportunities C．families D．schools 10．A．more B．much C．some D．less 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府宣布了三孩政策后，人们对于这个政策的看法。 1．句意：2021年5月31日，中国宣布了一项新的生育政策。 rule规则；product产品；policy政策；invention发明。根据下句“According to it, a couple can have up to three children.”可知，一对夫妇最多可以生三个孩子，这是一项新的生育政策。故选C。 2．句意：事实上，不同的人有不同的看法。 hobbies爱好；opinions观点；families家庭；suggestions建议。根据上文“Is it good news or not for Chinese families?”可知，对于这项政策，不同的人有不同的观点。故选B。 3．句意：对他们来说，只有一个孩子的房子似乎太安静了。 quiet安静的；old老的；expensive昂贵的；new新的。根据“with just one kid”可知，此处指家里只有一个孩子，太安静了。故选A。 4．句意：他们会很高兴看到更多的孩子一起玩耍。 making制造；flying飞；playing玩；doing做。根据“They will be glad to watch more children…together.”可知，孩子多了，可以一起玩，父母喜欢看见孩子们在一起玩。故选C。 5．句意：此外，他们的孩子永远不会感到孤独，因为他们总是有人可以倾诉或寻求建议。 free自由的；healthy健康的；happy快乐的；lonely孤独的。根据“because they will always have someone to talk to or ask for advice”可知，此处指孩子们总是向他人倾诉或寻求建议，孩子们不会感到孤单。故选D。 6．句意：他们的孩子也可以学会与他人分享东西。 buy买；share分享；make制造；borrow借入。根据“Their kids can also learn to…things with others.”可知，此处指“学会与他人分享东西”，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，动词短语。故选B。 7．句意：例如，有些夫妇负担不起抚养两三个孩子的费用。 afford负担得起；take拿走；pay支付；protect保护。根据“some couples can’t…to raise two or three children”可知，此处指有些夫妇负担不起抚养两三个孩子的费用，afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 8．句意：高昂的教育费用使我没有生育第二个孩子。 money钱；environment环境；cost费用；condition环境。根据“The high…of education stopped me from having a second child.”可知，此处指“高昂的教育费用”，应用名词cost“费用”。故选C。 9．句意：嗯，对于一些女性来说，她们不想生孩子是因为害怕失去好的工作机会。 abilities能力；opportunities机会；families家庭；schools学校。根据“they don’t want to give birth to babies because they are afraid of losing good job…”可知，此处指她们不想生孩子，是因为她们害怕失去好的工作机会。故选B。 10．句意：有些孩子也害怕如果他们再有一个孩子，他们的父母会不那么关注他们。 more更多的；much很多；some一些；less较少的。根据“their parents will pay…attention to them if they have another child”可知，有些孩子害怕，如果父母有了另一个孩子，会减少对他们的关注。故选D。 Many people are afraid that robots may take the place of humans in some fields. Now, with the 1 of AI, robots can really take up some jobs. A report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. In Europe and America, 300 million people may 2 jobs because of AI. But it’s not all bad news. Scientists have 3 that there are still some jobs that AI can’t do. People who get the following kinds of jobs take less 4 of losing jobs.The first would be jobs that are really 5 : you need to come up with new ideas from time to time. The 6 would be jobs that are related to (与……有关) important interpersonal (人际的) relationships. These jobs need people to have a very 7 understanding of others. The third are jobs that require people to have wonderful 8 in handwork such as welders (焊工). They are 9 the least likely to be taken place of. In short, 10 a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid losing jobs. 1．A．development B．material C．process D．address 2．A．lock B．lose C．offer D．choose 3．A．taken out B．looked out C．pointed out D．given out 4．A．rulers B．ideas C．ways D．risks 5．A．creative B．interesting C．low D．popular 6．A．first B．second C．fifth D．sixth 7．A．proud B．small C．deep D．slow 8．A．baskets B．lists C．guards D．skills 9．A．wisely B．probably C．quickly D．politely 10．A．finding B．providing C．leaving D．failing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文探讨了人工智能对就业市场的潜在影响，并试图平衡人们对AI可能取代人类工作的担忧，同时也提出了AI不会轻易取代的几种工作类型。 1．句意：现在，随着人工智能的发展，机器人真的可以承担一些工作。 development发展；material材料；process过程；address地址。由“robots can really take up some jobs.”可知，机器人可以承担工作是由于人工智能的发展。故选A。 2．句意：在欧洲和美国，3亿人可能会因为人工智能而失业。 lock锁；lose失去；offer提供；choose选择。由“AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do.”可知，人工智能会让人失去工作。故选B。 3．句意：科学家们指出，仍然有一些工作是人工智能无法完成的。 taken out取出；looked out小心；pointed out指出；given out散发。由“Scientists have ...that there are still some jobs”可知，科学家们指出人工智能有些工作无法完成。故选C。 4．句意：从事以下工作的人失业的风险较小。 rulers尺子；ideas主意；ways方法；risks风险。由“losing jobs”可知，这是一种风险。故选D。 5．句意：第一类是真正有创意的工作：你需要不时地提出新的想法。 creative有创造力的；interesting有趣的；low低的；popular受欢迎的。由“you need to come up with new ideas”可知，这是有创造力的工作。故选A。 6．句意：第二类是与重要的人际关系相关的工作。 first第一；second第二；fifth第五；sixth第六。由上文The first would”可知，此处是第二份工作。故选B。 7．句意：这些工作需要人们对他人有非常深刻的理解。 proud自豪的；small小的；deep深的；slow慢的。由“understanding of others”可知，对他人要有深刻的理解。故选C。 8．句意：第三类是要求人们具备出色手工技能的工作，如焊工。 baskets篮子；lists清单；guards警卫；skills技能。由“such as welders”可知，需要精湛的技能。故选D。 9．句意：它们可能是最不可能被取代的。 wisely明智地；probably 可能地；quickly快速地；politely有礼貌地。由“likely to be taken place of”可知，此处表示可能性。故选B。 10．句意：简而言之，一份适合社会变化的工作是避免失业的好方法。 finding找到；providing提供；leaving离开；failing失败。由“fits the changes of society”可知，应是找到适合的工作。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完形填空10空15篇 一、完形填空 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It 1 on September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people to take a 2 from today’s social media and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or a relative that lives far away. A parent or a best friend would also love to 3 your letter. How do you write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter 4 these parts. The date and a greeting such as “Dear …,” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love,” or “Yours truly,” needs to follow the body. End it by 5 it. Why should you 6 a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s a 7 way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone 8 a personal touch. It makes enjoyable memories. Some people save 9 and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing makes the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can 10 with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper and pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today 1．A．meets B．falls C．opens D．stands 2．A．point B．hand C．break D．lesson 3．A．get B．cut C．bring D．count 4．A．trusts B．cheers C．pollutes D．includes 5．A．buying B．signing C．selling D．guessing 6．A．pick up B．get over C．take up D．look over 7．A．good B．stupid C．nervous D．strange 8．A．minds B．refuses C．loves D．hates 9．A．books B．notes C．pencils D．letters 10．A．serve B．share C．study D．trade Xiao Hua visited Kunming last week. Her aunt said, “Yunnan has flowers 1 the year—no other place has so many kinds!” They first went to Dounan Flower Market. There were red roses, white lilies and purple jacarandas 2 . A seller gave Xiao Hua a sunflower; its sweet smell made her feel 3 than ever. On Sunday, they walked to a park. Golden marigolds grew by the lake, and a gardener was watering them. “These flowers make Kunming 4 ,” he said. Xiao Hua wanted to take a photo, so she asked her aunt 5 her phone. Later, they saw a camellia stall. Xiao Hua bought a small pot—Aunt told her, “Water it often, and it 6 bloom next month.” Back home, Xiao Hua put the camellia on her desk. She told her friend, “Yunnan’s flowers are amazing! We must 7 nature for these gifts.” Every time she waters the camellia, she thinks of Kunming. She even made a pressed flower from the sunflower and stuck it in 8 notebook. “I hope 9 Kunming soon,” she wrote. Indeed, Yunnan’s flowers left a 10 memory in her heart. 1．A．across B．through C．between D．among 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．anywhere 3．A．happier B．sadder C．angrier D．quieter 4．A．ugly B．messy C．beautiful D．noisy 5．A．for B．with C．to D．about 6．A．need B．must C．will D．should 7．A．harm B．ignore C．waste D．thank 8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 9．A．visiting B．visited C．to visit D．visits 10．A．bad B．boring C．sweet D．busy 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. We didn’t solve it. We avoided (避免) seeing each other 1 we had to at some important family gatherings (聚会). But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. So last Tuesday, when I got home, I told 2 I was going to tell my father I loved him. It was strange, but just making that 3 seemed to take a load (沉重感) off my mind. I was so excited that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning, I went to 4 early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask whether I could come over after work. He 5 . At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was at my parents’ house ringing the 6 , expecting that Dad would answer the door. I was afraid that if Mom answered, I would 7 and tell her instead. Luckily, Dad did answer the door. I didn’t 8 any time—I took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I’ve just come over to tell you that I love you.” Believe it or not, it seemed like magic. Before my eyes, my father’s face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to 9 and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, “I love you, too, my dear son, but I’ve 10 been able to say it.” Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes. So my message to all of you is this: Don’t wait to do the things that you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad? 1．A．unless B．while C．as D．when 2．A．him B．me C．myself D．himself 3．A．information B．decision C．chance D．mistake 4．A．museum B．field C．work D．sleep 5．A．disliked B．refused C．expected D．agreed 6．A．doorbell B．phone C．website D．car 7．A．set up B．give up C．take up D．put up 8．A．take B．waste C．save D．spend 9．A．begin B．appear C．end D．disappear 10．A．ever B．always C．never D．often When he was nine years old, Felix Finkbeiner gave a talk in front of his class on climate (气候) change. The young German spoke about deforestation (砍伐) and its 1 on the planet. At the end of his talk, he gave a challenge to the people in his country to help by planting one million trees. Nobody thought it would come true one day. Before he was 20, 2 , Finkbeiner’s efforts had resulted in the planting of more than 14 billion trees around the world. Finkbeiner and his classmates 3 the project—named “Plant-for-the-Planet”—by planting the first tree outside their school. Other schools followed the example, and the news of the one-million 4 quickly spread. As a result, Finkbeiner was asked to speak at the European Parliament. Other invitations soon followed. And when he was just 13, he spoke at a United Nations meeting in New York. “We cannot trust that adults 5 will save our future,” he said in the speech. “We have to take our future in our own hands.” Finkbeiner is now in his twenties, and Plant-for-the-Planet has become a(n) 6 with around 70,000 members. It works to teach people about climate change and to encourage the planting of more trees. 7 one millionth tree was planted long ago. The goal now is one trillion (万亿) —150 for every person on Earth. Finkbeiner 8 to give talks on climate change to world leaders. “I don’t think we can give up on this generation of adults,” he says, “and 9 20 or 30 years for the people of our age to come to support. We don’t have that time. 10 we can do is push present world leaders in the right direction!” 1．A．purpose B．balance C．influence D．mistake 2．A．therefore B．however C．but D．because 3．A．brought B．chose C．directed D．began 4．A．dream B．challenge C．chance D．advice 5．A．alone B．along C．mainly D．lonely 6．A．company B．teamwork C．relationship D．organization 7．A．Germany’s B．America’s C．China’s D．Japan’s 8．A．invites B．stops C．continues D．allows 9．A．reach B．wait C．allow D．practice 10．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where When you feel unhappy or forget how great you are, here are six ways to 1 you feel good about yourself. (1) Look in the mirror and say to 2 “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything.” It may not 3 so good but it really works! (2) Do something nice for someone. 4 others always makes you feel good. (3) Smile! Be 5 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. (4) Learn 6 ! Do you want to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how 7 ? Go for it! New challenges are 8 and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish. (5) Keep a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) 9 . Write down your dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express (表达) your feelings. (6) Stay with your 10 . We all need our family time. Talk with your mom, dad or maybe even your cousins. 1．A．decide B．make C．want 2．A．your B．you C．yourself 3．A．sound B．become C．taste 4．A．Help B．Helping C．Helped 5．A．worried B．friendly C．scared 6．A．something new B．something boring C．new something 7．A．swim B．swimming C．to swim 8．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 9．A．to walk B．jumping C．fly 10．A．family B．friends C．class Mike seemed always sad and silent. Also he didn’t like to make 1 friends. His math teacher Ms Black noticed this. One day she asked Mike to her office to know the reason. Mike said, “Madam, I have a very difficult life. I was born in a poor family and have faced something very 2 and I keep thinking about it. Because of this, I can’t pay 3 attention to anything and don’t even feel like talking to anyone.” Ms Black listened to him carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemon juice?” Mike felt a little surprised and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While 1 juice, Ms Black added some salt on purpose and didn’t add any sugar. Mike made a strange face as soon as he drank a sip (一小口) of that juice. Seeing this, Ms Black asked, “You don’t like it?” “Um, it’s just ... there is a bit too much 2 in it,” Mike answered. Ms Black stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will 3 right now.” As the teacher was lifting (举起) the glass to do so, Mike stopped her and said, “Please don’t. 4 we put a little more sugar in the lemon juice, maybe it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Ms Black said happily, “This is exactly what I want to hear. To 5 with the salt and change the taste, we don’t have to give up the whole juice and throw it away. 6 , we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we don’t need to give up our whole life just because of some sad things that have already happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your 7 , neither your present (现在) will be right nor the future will be bright.” 1．A．any B．some C．every 2．A．fun B．new C．sad 3．A．my B．his C．her 4．A．drinking B．cooking C．preparing 5．A．sugar B．water C．salt 6．A．keep it away B．throw it away C．drink it up 7．A．If B．Although C．Since 8．A．connect B．deal C．share 9．A．Finally B．Instead C．Then 10．A．past B．habit C．decision I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 1 litter nearby and realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three 2 . I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day I became very 3 because there was so much litter there. I decided to 4 the forest, and I wanted to feel happy when I went there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 5 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in 6 . From then on, I go to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do 7 for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve collected 8 any of it is recyclable, I’ll keep it. I can’t understand 9 people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up until they 10 dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important. 1．A．seeing B．cleaning C．dropping 2．A．minutes B．hours C．days 3．A．lonely B．nervous C．sad 4．A．cut up B．clean up C．cheer up 5．A．after B．later C．ago 6．A．that B．it C．one 7．A．everything B．something C．nothing 8．A．when B．because C．if 9．A．why B．how C．when 10．A．start B．stop C．forget 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I 1 them a lot because I didn’t see them for a long time. 2 my parents agreed, they were still worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way to my grandparents’ home and encouraged me to solve the problems by 3 . When the day came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a 4 . He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said 5 to them. I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very 6 . At one station, a tall and heavy man 7 the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I 8 what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m together with you in this train.” Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so 9 . We both felt quite happy all the way. In our life, there are many times when we need to do something alone. We needn’t be afraid because our 10 are always with us. Remember we should try our best to solve all the problems on our own. 1．A．helped B．loved C．missed 2．A．Although B．When C．Until 3．A．herself B．himself C．myself 4．A．ticket B．letter C．hug 5．A．hello B．goodbye C．sorry 6．A．happy B．afraid C．sleepy 7．A．looked for B．waited for C．got on 8．A．forgot B．remembered C．found 9．A．slowly B．loudly C．kindly 10．A．parents B．classmates C．friends Hannah lived in a small village. Very few people in the village could read, and Hannah was one of them. Hannah loved to explore (探索) and would spend hours in the forest 1 new things. One afternoon, Hannah found a house. The house looked very 2 . Even though Hannah’s mother and brother always warned her not to go to any abandoned (废弃的) 3 . She decided to go into the old house because she really wanted to know what was in it. She slowly opened the door and she was 4 . In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah knew that she had found a hidden 5 . She knew in her heart that she had to read all of them. She cleaned the books and the shelves all day long until she 6 that it was dark and she had to go back to her home. So Hannah picked two books and 7 to read them at her home. Hannah loved reading the books. They were filled with interesting 8 . Each page was just an adventure waiting to be discovered. Later, she decided to share the stories with the people of her village. At the start, only her very good friends and her family 9 to read books. But what she did spread 10 and more and more people came soon. Hannah continued her journey throughout her life. She became interested in reading. She became a hope for everyone. Now people know that even in the dustiest corner there can be a hidden treasure. 1．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking through 2．A．expensive B．big C．old D．cute 3．A．parks B．schools C．cities D．places 4．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．sad 5．A．treasure B．hope C．chance D．problem 6．A．forgot B．found C．wondered D．asked 7．A．regretted B．agreed C．failed D．decided 8．A．stories B．pages C．words D．questions 9．A．escaped B．came C．refused D．invited 10．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly A New Lifestyle I often look in the trash bins in my neighborhood for kitchen waste. More than 1 meter in height, the 1 are usually full after no more than half a day. I know that many of the things 2 end up in the bins, including vegetable leaves and food that is left, have a completely 3 ending in many cities. When I was at school, my mother 4 these things to feed our chickens, pigs, cats and dogs. The animals’ excrement (粪便) was used to make the land that produced our food rich. However, some of my neighbors 5 recyclable waste and even pollute the environment, making much of the garbage unsuitable for recycling. I often think: What can be done to reduce the 6 , at least in my own home? Baidu, a popular website, did offer me a(n) 7 : a compost (堆肥) tumbler (滚筒). Such a thing can help change kitchen waste into fertilizer (肥料). I couldn’t wait to start trying it last summer, 8 as there is a large piece of land with little vegetation near my home. On March 17, the day after my son’s third birthday, my wife and I 9 to use the thing we made last year to plant some flowers. We also collected dog excrement, which we buried (埋) in the area we chose for the flower. We named it “Our Beautiful Home Plan” and would like to make it a long-term 10 activity. We hope that more people in our village will join us to make our hometown more beautiful. 1．A．bins B．schools C．pools D．pollutions 2．A．who B．when C．whether D．that 3．A．disappointed B．similar C．different D．simple 4．A．collected B．founded C．discussed D．invented 5．A．go off B．throw away C．give up D．join in 6．A．population B．price C．waste D．standard 7．A．information B．answer C．competition D．record 8．A．recently B．immediately C．exactly D．especially 9．A．decided B．regretted C．succeeded D．pointed 10．A．electric B．harmful C．environmental D．medical Perhaps everyone knows that it is our duty to protect forests. The forests are the heart and lungs of the earth. The earth is the mother of human beings. Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival. The forest has many 1 for human beings, plants and animals. Trees make up the forests and 2 oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live without oxygen. The forest 3 animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us with oxygen 4 also keep us from pollution. But a lot of people can’t realize the 5 of forests. They cut as many trees as they can for more money. If they go on 6 trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become 7 . Our environment will get worse and worse. It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our home from now on! Let’s take 8 right away. We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer 9 things. At the same time, we should plant more trees and create a more beautiful forest home. Only 10 this way can we live a wonderful life in the future. 1．A．advantages B．difficulties C．shortages D．programs 2．A．discover B．produce C．destroy D．waste 3．A．carries B．builds C．develops D．offers 4．A．for B．but C．after D．if 5．A．price B．number C．importance D．purpose 6．A．cutting up B．cutting in C．cutting off D．cutting down 7．A．weak B．quiet C．terrible D．nice 8．A．chances B．advice C．action D．notes 9．A．wooden B．ugly C．beautiful D．cheap 10．A．by B．in C．at D．on 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t learned much English, but he knows that it is 1 to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate better with people than other 2 . Last month he went on a business trip to a foreign country for the first time and had a 3 time there. On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As Chinese, he often got into 4 during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for 5 to find the right direction. He 6 the way he spoke in different situations. The expressions he used 7 depended on whom he was speaking to. When he asked a stranger in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “ 8 , I wonder if you can help me?” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the 9 , he didn’t say, “Where is the museum?” 10 , he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the museum?” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is?” 1．A．possible B．careful C．important 2．A．drivers B．cooks C．workers 3．A．tiring B．wonderful C．boring 4．A．trouble B．shyness C．direction 5．A．you B．her C．him 6．A．changed B．continued C．hoped 7．A．never B．hardly C．usually 8．A．Welcome B．Excuse me C．Goodbye 9．A．hospital B．restaurant C．museum 10．A．Instead B．Still C．Again 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch and see? Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) products have become a rising trend (潮流) . Two months ago, the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends” started a 1 on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to him by word 2 for fun. This is just one of the 3 of virtual products. There is also a virtual tree hole. This means that you can 4 for someone to listen to you talking about your life. Virtual supervision  (监督) means you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different 5 . Under the increasing stress of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep 6 happy. Some secrets can’t be 7 with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way. They are more objective (客观的) to look at your problems. It’s also less trouble for family members and friends 8 they are always busy. 9 , the experience isn’t always good. You may meet a tree hole that doesn’t pay much attention to your problems. It’s just a matter of luck. Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient, while sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even 10 . Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. There’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money. 1．A．conclusion B．discussion C．celebration D．decision 2．A．highly B．seriously C．terribly D．simply 3．A．examples B．advantages C．instructions D．achievements 4．A．ask B．vote C．pay D．thank 5．A．colours B．prizes C．sizes D．needs 6．A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．himself 7．A．matched B．connected C．shared D．complained 8．A．because B．so C．though D．but 9．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Besides 10．A．wiser B．sillier C．better D．worse 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How many children are there in your family? Are you the only one? Would you like to have any sisters or brothers? On May 31, 2021, China announced a new childbirth 1 . According to it, a couple (夫妻) can have up to three children. Is it good news or not for Chinese families? In fact, different people have different 2 . Some parents think it’s good news. For them, the house seems too 3 with just one kid. They will be glad to watch more children 4 together. What’s more, their kids can never feel 5 because they will always have someone to talk to or ask for advice. Their kids can also learn to 6 things with others. And when the kids grow up, they can have the burden (重担) of taking care of their old parents. However, other people still have more worries. For example, some couples can’t 7 to raise two or three children. An Internet user named Qinfeng said, “The high 8 of education stopped me from having a second child.” Well, for some women, they don’t want to give birth to babies because they are afraid of losing good job 9 . Some children are also afraid that their parents will pay 10 attention to them if they have another child. 1．A．rule B．product C．policy D．invention 2．A．hobbies B．opinions C．families D．suggestions 3．A．quiet B．old C．expensive D．new 4．A．making B．flying C．playing D．doing 5．A．free B．healthy C．happy D．lonely 6．A．buy B．share C．make D．borrow 7．A．afford B．take C．pay D．protect 8．A．money B．environment C．cost D．condition 9．A．abilities B．opportunities C．families D．schools 10．A．more B．much C．some D．less Many people are afraid that robots may take the place of humans in some fields. Now, with the 1 of AI, robots can really take up some jobs. A report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. In Europe and America, 300 million people may 2 jobs because of AI. But it’s not all bad news. Scientists have 3 that there are still some jobs that AI can’t do. People who get the following kinds of jobs take less 4 of losing jobs.The first would be jobs that are really 5 : you need to come up with new ideas from time to time. The 6 would be jobs that are related to (与……有关) important interpersonal (人际的) relationships. These jobs need people to have a very 7 understanding of others. The third are jobs that require people to have wonderful 8 in handwork such as welders (焊工). They are 9 the least likely to be taken place of. In short, 10 a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid losing jobs. 1．A．development B．material C．process D．address 2．A．lock B．lose C．offer D．choose 3．A．taken out B．looked out C．pointed out D．given out 4．A．rulers B．ideas C．ways D．risks 5．A．creative B．interesting C．low D．popular 6．A．first B．second C．fifth D．sixth 7．A．proud B．small C．deep D．slow 8．A．baskets B．lists C．guards D．skills 9．A．wisely B．probably C．quickly D．politely 10．A．finding B．providing C．leaving D．failing 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $